Last update @2024.2
“没有持续维护的词典用着体验真的不太好,追版本带不来预期的使用方便。”
“精细制作和精心维护的才是经典。”
这个帖子的对象是Amazon大神的20160912的154mb英英的精修版.
Amazon精修版下载: Index of /100G_Super_Big_Collection/英语/系列词典/AMAZON PDAWIKI/STFU朗文全系列(共5部)-精修版 By Amazon 20160928/LongmanDictionaryOfContemporaryEnglish6thEnEn/
Amazon的版本简史: https://forum.freemdict.com/t/topic/24535
膜拜: ALL IN ONE - Amazon - MDict 词库资源区 - MDict Dictionaries - 掌上百科 - PDAWIKI - Powered by Discuz!
这个版本我已经用了很多年, 感觉还可以再用几十年, 或者一直用下去. 同时6应该是朗文当代最后一个版本了, 可以预见的将来应该没有7了. 所以就有动力想在精修的基础上尽力打造完美版LDOCE6 mdx.
这个版本绝对可以称得上"精细制作", 且确实很接近完美了, 目前发现都是一些小问题, 且大部分是源的问题, 希望你能在这个帖子里看到"精心维护", 同时也需要你的参与让它变得更好. 你可以做的: 1) 检查下面的词典校勘, 是否确实是一个bug, 2) 检查每个bug对应的修正建议, 是否合理, 3) report新的bug, 4) 回帖参与讨论或其他. 谢谢!
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这部分是修正的mdx
更新策略
- 更新策略采用极度保守, 严格贴近纸本书, 严格贴近原官网(见131楼), 严格贴近Amazon原版mdx. 只修改正确性相关的bug; 暂不考虑增加任何新feature(比如动词索引, 101L提到的word set索引, 126L提到LLA section索引等), 即便利性不会有变化 (能力不够, 没法保证加了新feature后mdx会变得更好, 大概率会有一堆bug, 变得更差, 所以不做); css已经是纸本书的排版, 美观性已无可挑剔.
- 精力有限, 水平更加有限, 更新版本会比较慢. 每次更新, 首要目的是不引入新的bug, 其次才是修正目标bug.
- 优先修改内容上的错误.
- 标点空格错误/格式错误/排版问题等优先级低, 如果是单个的, 可能随手就修改了, 如果是批量的, 可能不会修正(因为要人工校验, 如果没有人工校验极有可能按下葫芦浮起瓢, 浪费大家时间)
- 暂时只记录, 不修改mdd里面的问题, 先把精力花在mdx里面.
- 会尽可能详细记录修改过的bug, 以及预告下一步要修的bug
- 找到的bug不会马上修, 先列出来展示一段时间先, 然后再改mdx. 这是为了避免修过的问题又要改回去, 或者这么改不对, 要那样改, 等这类的问题, 浪费大家时间精力. 主要是想要每一步修改都是有效的, 可以走的慢一点,但是不要走三步退两步
- 目前全部用py程序修改同时返回修改的次数共人工检验, 防止改多了或者改少了. Change log也是自动生成的, 如果change log错了也请反馈, 有可能mdx里面也有错误.
- 最最最重要的一点, 见138L.
LDOCE6_bugfix 版本 20240202
(用法: 下载上面Amazon精修版里面的css/jpg/js/mdd, 然后下面这个mdx, 放一起.
mdd也可以用这个, 区别就是三个喇叭图标不一样, 其他都一样, 我个人更喜欢第二个mdd)
百度云: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1jPYTKmKvnK5IPR5YGPQqNA?pwd=f76k
Google Drive: LongmanDictionaryOfContemporaryEnglish6thEnEn_bugfix - Google Drive
Change log
- LLA above keyword heading fix. ‘a number or amount that is approximately right’ → ‘in a higher position than something’ 6 times (above above over overhang overhead upstairs).
- LLA across keyword heading fix. ‘someone who officially tries to prove that someone is guilty’ → ‘across’ 7 times (across over through trans- cut cross crossing).
- LLA ambitious keyword heading fix. ‘remaining or continuing forever’ → ‘determined to be successful in your life or job’ 8 times (ambitious ambitiously ambitiousness ambition go-getter go-getting competitive competitively).
- LLA another keyword heading fix. ‘to try to make someone less angry’ → ‘one more of the same kind’ 6 times (another one more extra spare additional).
- LLA appear keyword heading fix. ‘any one of the people in a group or in the world’ → ‘to start to be seen’ 7 times (appear visible view emerge loom reappear reappearance).
- LLA because keyword heading fix. ‘dressed, arranged, decorated etc in a beautiful way’ → ‘what you say when you are giving the reason for something’ 9 times (because ‘due to’ ‘owing to’ thanks result reason out account seeing).
- LLA between keyword heading fix. ‘to do something better than before’ → ‘between two or more people or things’ (between among middle sandwich).
- LLA both keyword heading fix. ‘money that is borrowed’ → ‘what you say to talk about two people or things’ 10 times (both two pair each ‘one another’ either neither neither mutual share).
- LLA but keyword heading fix. ‘busy’ → ‘but’ 17 times (but, but, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, hand, still, all, same, yet, whereas, while, though, though, even, only, except).
- LLA cancel keyword heading fix. ‘when you are not allowed or do not have the power to do something’ → ‘to decide that a planned event will not now happen’ 4 times (cancel call scrub shelve).
- LLA check keyword heading fix. ‘someone who cheats’ → ‘to make sure that something is true or correct’ 12 times (check check sure sureness certain double-check verifiable verification verify confirm ascertain ascertainable).
- LLA competition keyword heading fix. ‘someone who likes competing’ → ‘competition’ 4 times (competition championship tournament contest).
- LLA completely keyword heading fix. ‘a complaint’ → ‘completely and in every way’ 17 times (completely, absolutely, fully, totally, entirely, wholly, utterly, positively, complete, completeness, total, absolute, utter, sense, through, whole-hearted, whole-heartedly).
- LLA dead keyword heading fix. ‘darkness’ → ‘no longer alive’ 13 times (dead, dead, deadness, late, lateness, doornail, lifeless, lifelessly, lifelessness, deceased, posthumous, posthumously, pushing).
- LLA depend/it depends keyword heading fix. ‘looking or smelling delicious’ → ‘when what happens is influenced by other facts or events’ 7 times (depend, according to, determined, dictate, hinge, hinged, decided).
- LLA doubt keyword heading fix. ‘not caring about something’ → ‘when you think something is unlikely to happen or be true’ 13 times (think, doubt, doubt, doubter, doubtful, doubtfully, dubious, dubiously, dubiousness, surprised, thought, sure, sureness).
- LLA each other keyword heading fix. ‘happening during the time that something else happens’ → ‘ways of saying that two or more people do something to each other’ 9 times (each, one another, exchange, exchangeable, mutual, reciprocal, reciprocally, two-way, trade).
- LLA equipment keyword heading fix. ‘not having equal rights’ → ‘things you use for doing something’ 6 times (equipment, tool, apparatus, gear, kit, stuff).
- LLA especially keyword heading fix. ‘unable to escape’ → ‘more than usual or more than others’ 13 times (especially, particularly, specially, particular, particular, above, most, least, notably, people, more, anyone, special).
- LLA ever keyword heading fix. ‘unable to escape’ → ‘at any time in the past or future’ 4 times (ever, time, history, life).
- LLA fairly/quite keyword heading fix. ‘when a situation or decision is fair’ → ‘more than a little, but not very’ 7 times (fairly, quite, pretty, moderately, rather, somewhat, reasonably).
- LLA fed up keyword heading fix. ‘someone who is liked more than other people’ → ‘feeling tired, bored, or annoyed’ 4 times (enough, pissed, tether, jaded).
- LLA finally keyword heading fix. ‘types of film’ → ‘when something happens after a long time’ 10 times (finally, eventually, end, end, at, last, later, one, day, time).
- LLA flow keyword heading fix. ‘with lots of hills or mountains’ → ‘when liquid moves or comes out of something’ 12 times (flow, flow, pour, run, leak, drip, ooze, gush, trickle, squirt, spurt, cascade).
- LLA in order to keyword heading fix. ‘when a law court decides that someone is innocent’ → ‘in order to get something, achieve something, or make something happen’ 4 times (order, so, for, view).
- LLA insist keyword heading fix. ‘when a law court decides that someone is innocent’ → ‘to say firmly that someone must do something or that something must happen’ 10 times (insist, demand, foot, adamant, adamantly, won’t, answer, insistent, insistently, insistence).
- LLA instructions keyword heading fix. ‘using instinct rather than knowledge’ → ‘information about how to do something or about what to do’ 7 times (instruction, brief, recipe, manual, guide, handbook, cookbook).
- LLA kick keyword heading fix. ‘when you are forced to stay somewhere’ → ‘kick’ 4 times (kick, kick, knee, boot).
- LLA maybe keyword heading fix. ‘material for making clothes, curtains etc’ → ‘when you think something may happen or may be true, but you are not sure’ 14 times (maybe, perhaps, may, might, could, possible, chance, possibly, conceivable, conceivably, you, never, know, who).
- LLA never keyword heading fix. ‘to make someone feel nervous’ → ‘never’ 8 times (never, ever, million, millionth, millionth, moment, time, known).
- LLA no matter what/how much etc keyword heading fix. ‘to shake your head as a way of saying no’ → ‘no matter what/how much etc’ 13 times (no, no, matter, however, whatever, whichever, whoever, regardless, irrespective, never, mind, come, may).
- LLA once keyword heading fix. ‘old-fashioned in a pleasant way’ → ‘on one occasion in the past’ 7 times (once, one, time, occasion, stage, point, day).
- LLA partly keyword heading fix. ‘to be a part of something’ → ‘not completely’ 9 times (partly, partially, half, completely, entirely, extent, point, degree, part).
- LLA pass/go past keyword heading fix. ‘the people at a party’ → ‘to go past a place, person, or thing’ 4 times (by, pass, pass, overtake).
- LLA pattern keyword heading fix. ‘on one occasion in the past’ → ‘pattern’ 5 time (pattern, design, marking, motif, patterning).
- LLA point at keyword heading fix. ‘a person or group of people you play against’ → ‘to point at someone or something, to show which one you mean’ 4 times (point, indicate, gesture, towards).
- LLA pour keyword heading fix. ‘to make something possible’ → ‘to make liquid or a substance come out of a container’ 6 times (pour, spill, empty, sprinkle, tip, drizzle).
- LLA public services keyword heading fix. ‘when a lot of people can see you or know about what is happening’ → ‘things that are provided for people to use’ 4 times (service, amenity, utility, supply).
- LLA realize keyword heading fix. ‘when pictures, films etc do not make things seem real’ → ‘to notice or understand something that you did not notice or understand before’ 10 times (realize, occur, sink, dawn, strike, hit, wake, fact, click, home).
- LLA rubbish/garbage keyword heading fix. ‘to move over a surface while pressing against it’ → ‘things that you throw away because you do not want them’ 7 times (rubbish, garbage, trash, waste paper, litter, refuse, waste).
- LLA rumour keyword heading fix. ‘rules of acceptable behaviour’ → ‘things that people say, which may or may not be true’ 10 times (rumour, speculation, gossip, scandal, report, talk, hearsay, hear, grapevine, rumoured).
- LLA since keyword heading fix. ‘not having a lot of decoration or things added’ → ‘since a particular time or event in the past’ 5 times (since, ever, for, from, start).
- LLA so/therefore keyword heading fix. ‘what you say to tell someone that you are sorry’ → ‘ways of saying what the result of something is’ 7 times (so, so, therefore, such, result, consequently, then).
- LLA special keyword heading fix. ‘not able to speak’ → ‘special’ 6 times (special, special, specially, particular, unique, uniqueness).
- LLA speed keyword heading fix. ‘not able to speak’ → ‘how fast something moves or is done’ 7 times (speed, speed, rate, pace, velocity, momentum, per).
- LLA system keyword heading fix. ‘to try to make someone feel sorry for you’ → ‘a system’ 6 times (system, set-up, network, framework, structure, mechanism).
- LLA thirsty keyword heading fix. ‘what you say when you think something is true, but you are not sure’ → ‘feeling that you want to drink something’ 10 times (thirsty, thirstily, drink, dry, dryness, parched, dehydrate, dehydrated, dehydration, thirst).
- LLA tool keyword heading fix. ‘to use the toilet’ → ‘a tool’ 6 times (tool, instrument, gadget, device, implement, utensil).
- LLA until keyword heading fix. ‘when things are spread around in a messy way’ → ‘continuing to a particular time or event and then stopping’ 3 times (until, up, from).
- LLA working keyword heading fix. ‘to not work hard enough’ → ‘when a machine/system etc works properly’ 8 times (work, working, order, go, up, run, operational, operationally).
- LLA section addition. Add ‘a fairly long time’ section 3 times (time, time, while_noun).
- LLA section addition. Add ‘to be getting nearer to a person or vehicle in front of you’ section 3 times (near, near, near).
- LLA section addition. Add ‘to be almost a particular age’ section 2 times (age, age).
- LLA section addition. Add ‘when something is intended to do something’ section 1 time (intend).
- LLA section addition. Add ‘ways of beginning a letter’ section 5 times (letter, dear_adj, sir, madam, hi).
- LLA section addition. Add ‘to make people notice you’ section 2 times (notice, notice).
- LLA section addition. Add ‘to start talking about a subject’ section 2 times (subject, subject).
- LLA section addition. Add ‘to keep saying the same thing in an annoying way’ section 2 times (repeat, repeat).
- LLA section addition. Add ‘what you call your mother’ section 1 time (mother).
- LLA section addition. Add ‘for people of one sex’ section 1 time (sex).
- LLA no keyword heading fix. ‘no matter what/how much etc’ → ‘to shake your head as a way of saying no’ 2 times (no, no).
- LLA ‘not young’ section fix. ‘The bar was fill with ageing hippies’ → ‘The bar was filled with ageing hippies’ 7 times (ancient, elderly, middle-aged, old, wizened, wrinkled, young).
- LDOCE6 main body fix. ‘see thesaurus at approximate’ → ‘see thesaurus at approximately’ 4 times (about, around, circa, roughly).
- LDOCE6 main body fix. ‘They first met at/in/fifteen years ago’ → ‘They first met at/in/on fifteen years ago’ 1 time (ago).
- LDOCE6 main body fix. ‘ɪˈtɪmədeɪtɪŋ’ → ‘ɪnˈtɪmədeɪtɪŋ’ 1 time (intimidating).
- LDOCE6 headword special char fix. e.g. ‘é’ → ‘e’, only changed in the headword, not the entry body.
- LDOCE6 quotation mark fix. (“->“) (”->”) (“”->“) (‘’->”) (‘->‘) (’->’).
- LDOCE6 entry deletion. Delete ‘down‧state’, ‘re‧cap’ and ‘re‧sit’ entry.
todo: 下一个要修的bug待定.
Amazon的版本没有动词索引, 隔壁 ( https://forum.freemdict.com/t/topic/13642 ) 这个revision版本(后来改名为LDOCE_New,简称new版本)在154mb英英的精修版基础上增加了动词词组索引. 现在也正在更新维护中, 给大家多一个选择. 最新版的new版本在这个帖子的12楼也能下载到
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这部分是词典校勘
官网指: https://www.ldoceonline.com
about
点approximiate链接过去的是approximately词条.
官网点approximiate跳过去的是approximate词条.
同样的问题在about/around/circa/roughly 4个地方出现.
经61L指正, 需按副词修正, 即点approximiately链接过去的是approximately词条.
已修正
ability
Maria will be a fine musician; she shows a lot of ability.
应该是a lot of abilities?
感谢9楼指正, ability第2个意思里面可以作为uncountable来用, 没有问题.
accurate
“The cutter is accurate to within ½ a millimetre.”
发音错误, ½省掉了, 变成了"within a millimetre."
无需修正
act
“Makin, a solicitor, is acting for the young people in their case against the county council.”
发音错误, county 发成了country
无需修正
action
有两处一样的地方多了一个空行.
类似的问题共155处, 见11L
alacrity
“She accepted with alacrity.” 单词在句子里的发音错误.
官网同样问题.
无需修正
administration
美式发音为"administration order".
官网同样问题.
无需修正
afternoon
应该是: afternoon + NOUN, 词头小写, NOUN大写. 可能还有其他类似的.
age
mdx中可能存在300多处类似的, 见83L和93L
ago
应该是: at/in/on fifteen years ago
已修正
Billboard
“► see thesaurus at advertisement” 没有换行.
官网同样问题, 正确的样式见上面about
在txt里面没有发现换行和不换行的差别, 所以没法搜索所有的情况, 只能见一个收集一个
ad/hurricane词条同样问题.
全部列表见262L.
Eton
派生词ian拼写错误,应为Etonian, 同时需要修正相应派生词条
感谢263L cdmaer
fulfil
fulfil a prophesy, “prophesy”应为“prophecy”, prophesy是动词, prophecy是名词
LDOCE3中这个短语是fulfil a prophecy
LDOCE4以后的各个版本这个短语就写成了fulfil a prophesy
官网同样问题. 有争议, 暂不修改.
Hegira calendar
两个单词的词条音标显示错误, 正则搜索发现词典里有上百处类似的. 见269L
官网和纸本有同样问题, 无需修正(无法修正).
judgement or judgment noun
judgemental or judgmental adjective
judgementally or judgmentally adverb
本版朗文6不能将2种写法的词条都查到,其他大神早先版本朗文6均可查到
修改建议: 带e的单词如judgement也要能查到
theater也查不到, 估计还有其他的, 下面链接里面列了一些, 没有一个一个check
https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/interface/flipboard/1142846/2017-09-08/cd_31720143.html
intimidating
音标错误, /ɪˈtɪmədeɪtɪŋ/少了一个n
官网同样问题.
已修正
keep
“You won’t be able to keep it secret forever.” 音频文件缺失, 发音的喇叭上面多一个圈.
官网没问题.
Pennsylvania Dutch
派生词Pennysylvania Dutch拼写错误,n后多了一个y
同时需要修正相应派生词条
感谢263L cdmaer
serious
“see Thesaurus box on 000000”. DVD源里是这样的, 如图
官网同样问题. 整个LDOCE6 mdx里面共有6处同样的问题, 在honest/put/say/serious/strong/tell, 无需修正
thousandth
在thousand词条最后会有"-thousandth adjective" 和"-thousandth noun", thousand为主词, thousandth为派生词. 那么在派生词的词条下面就会copy主词的词条, 然后在加上自己的词条(如果有的话)
所以thousandth就copy了两次. 如下
再如Canada有派生词Canadian
那Canadian就有3个部分了, 第一部分是copy主词, 后两个是自己的.
官网没有问题
类似的问题共76处, 如下
76处
agonizing
billionth
booze
Buddhist
Canadian
Cantonese
chap
Congolese
Congregational
counter-revolutionary
cubist
devolutionist
Dominican
dyscalculic
dyslexic
existentialist
expansionist
expressionist
fiddling
first class
functionalist
garble
Georgian
globe-trotting
hundredth
-ically
imperialist
internationalist
isolationist
jeering
jobshare
laminate
Liberal Democrat
Londoner
longing
materialist
meddling
Methodism
millionth
minimalist
monster
mung
offshore
philandering
plea bargain
pluralist
pointillist
postmodernist
posture
profiteer
proletarian
protectionist
revisionist
satanist
second class
sequence
sext
sixteenth
snorkel
spring-clean
streaming
surrealist
Swiss
syndicalist
thatch
thousandth
trillionth
trouser
tsarist
twelfth
umpteenth
Unionism
Venetian
wearable
wiretap
wrinkly
triumph
右上角的1和2应该换一下, 1在前面.
win
“the man who helped win the Cup for Arsenal”. 语音中Arsenal却变成了Manchester United.
官网同样问题.
无需修正
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这里是mdx里LLA相关的bug, 主要有2个大bug:
第一个bug是50个LLA heading错误, 已修正, 详见change log 1 ~ 50
解析LLA.mdx的到LLA的866个keyword, 每个keyword有若干个section, 整本LLA一共有4953个section (假设LLA.mdx里面的数据只正确的)
其中有50个keyword只有一个section. 这50个keyword list如下.
在LDOCE6 mdx里面的THESAURUS的LLA里面, 这50个section的heading是错误的, 显示的是LLA书本里面上一个keyword的最后一个section.
举个例子,
LLA书本里面有下面两个连续的keyword:
accuse
section 1 heading = xxx
section 2 heading = xxx
section 3 heading = xxx
section 4 heading = xxx
section 5 heading = ‘someone who officially tries to prove that someone is guilty’
across
只有一个section, 其heading错误的为: “someone who officially tries to prove that someone is guilty”
ABOVE
ACROSS
AMBITIOUS
ANOTHER
APPEAR
BECAUSE
BETWEEN
BOTH
BUT
CANCEL
CHECK
COMPETITION
COMPLETELY
DEAD
DEPEND/IT DEPENDS
DOUBT
EACH OTHER
EQUIPMENT
ESPECIALLY
EVER
FAIRLY/QUITE
FED UP
FINALLY
FLOW
IN ORDER TO
INSIST
INSTRUCTIONS
KICK
MAYBE
NEVER
NO MATTER WHAT/HOW MUCH ETC
ONCE
PARTLY
PASS/GO PAST
PATTERN
POINT AT
POUR
PUBLIC SERVICES
REALIZE
RUBBISH/GARBAGE
RUMOUR
SINCE
SO/THEREFORE
SPECIAL
SPEED
SYSTEM
THIRSTY
TOOL
UNTIL
WORKING
第二个bug是缺失10个section, 已修正, 详见change log 51 ~ 60
现在LDOCE6 mdx里面的LLA是真正的完美了.
total section number = 32633
identical section number = 4953
by average, each section has been seen 6.59 times in the mdx.
total phrase num in identical sections = 22068
by average, each section has phrase num = 22068 / 4953 = 4.46
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跳转按钮的显示问题, 见5楼
词性显示问题.
has/stuck 没有词性
gone/saw 有词性
纸本/官网/mdx都是一样的, 有些有有些没有. 应该不会修改.
感谢172L yiqixiuligong 发现问题.
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原作者(Amazon大神)说:
修正所有跳转,支持跳转到某个单词的某个序号(唯一的2个无跳转)
route的paper route
cousin的second cousin
官网缺少39个音频文件(排重)在发音图标上加了边框标识,如:24-7
我搜了一下mdx, 好像有57处音频文件缺失:
(重复说明一个词条里有多处)
57处
24-7
booze
Boulez, Pierre
bulgur wheat
bulgur wheat
chiconomics
cosmeceuticals
fall
fall
Geight
Gift Aid
glass
hence
into
keep
keep
key worker
liveblog
liveblogging
off-grid
officer
petition
pharma
piece
pirate
plain
plainness
responsible
rotoscoping
Rt Rev
Rt Rev
run
run
scale
school
school
secret
secret
seem
service
sleepwalk
sleepwalking
snowboard cross
snowboard cross
socially
socially
socially
socially
stress
stressy
TOEIC
trap
trap
unique
uniqueness
walk
walk
全部的标点符号问题放这里.
引号问题, mdx里面部分用的是左右的引号
如absorbing词条里面的: It’s a great book – I found that I couldn’t put it down.
同样的词条里面下面就是用的直单引号, 存在混用情况.
Michael’s new job sounds really interesting.
单双引号问题全部修正, 见change log 67
还发现其他标点符号问题, 暂不修正
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其他发现
1, mdx phrases tab里面的有些三角形无法展开, 如check单词, 有些短语下面没有内容,默认就是无法展开的
2, 口语和书面语的使用频率在mdx和官网都是没有的, 但是在书本里有. 如absolutely
3, 书本里会有写插图, mdx和官网都没有.
4, 书本为了节省版面故意去掉了一些内容, 如all和answer, 还有很多.
all_1的结尾mdx和官网都有usage, 但是书本里面没有.
answer_1结尾mdx和官网一样, 有三个collocationsBox和一个thesaurusBox, 书本没有.