【仅供参考】LDOCE5+++Activ (2021-12-23)

我刚好看了ldoce app 提供的每日一词。

你这个词 cocooning 和 stowaway 还满相似的,两个极端。:joy:

cocooning

the practice of spending a lot of time at home, where you are relaxed and comfortable, rather than going out and doing things

stowaway
someone who hides on a vehicle in order to travel secretly or to avoid paying

有趣

1 个赞

and thank you for the correction from you.

for me, the word “forum” clearly indicates it is this forum, not another one. I don’t think “the” is necessary for that sentence, also the capitalization is not necessary, also that “and”.

Or, is there any misjudgment I made? Is that sentence enough to express the meaning?
misjudgement x
misjudgment

1 个赞

没必要

1 个赞

跟官网数据对比了下,online比5++多了6200个词条,其中属于LDOCE的词条有188个,剩下6000+个都是属于LBD(Longman Business Dictionary)的。

LDOCE6也没有LBD,5和6词条的区别大概就是那188个?

-- 测试用的补丁--

全部6200词头见:LDOCE5++UPDATE (6200 entries).xlsx (147.8 KB)

188里面有一部分是5++缺失的词条,比如cocooning,Mounds,

还有以前是派生词,增补内容后单独作为一个词条的,比如actively

剩下六千个都是LBD的内容


测试用的mdx补丁:LDOCE5++ update.mdx (1.4 MB)
(css与原版共用,发音是联网的,没有mdd,由网页版数据粗略合并而成,有兼容性问题,要放在原mdx后面


下一步怎么处理我也没什么想法。不知道还有什么坑没发现……

6版就很不错啊,6兄用6版,66大顺 :doge_bilibili:

5 个赞

LDOCE 主要版本

  1. 2009年,LDOCE 5
  2. 2013年,LDOCE 5 中文
    1. PDF: 朗文当代高级英语词典PDF(超高清)
    2. MDX: 【仅供参考】LDOCE5+++Activ (2021-12-23)
  3. 2014年,LDOCE 6
    1. PDF: NULL
    2. MDX: Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 6 Revision
  4. 2018年,LDOCE 6 中文
    1. PDF: 【代发 pdf】朗文当代高级英语辞典 第6版 - #9,来自 First_Last 一个彩色缺页?一个黑白文件小
    2. MDX: NULL
  5. ldoceonline.com
  6. app?

看2018年的LDOCE6 PDF时,看到新词,就查了下。当年的“新”,是"旧"的5年的新变化,如今又是4年过去了,不知LDOCE 的APP版还加了什么东西。

改的必要与否,改到什么程度,看社区共同的意愿了。

反馈只是记录一下,提醒大家用词典的时候可以清晰掌握更多信息,不至于奉某个版本为尊,错付或某些场景的使用时的不适可能是词典本身所限。

  1. LDOCE 6&5 mdx版本
  2. ldoceonline.com 版本
  3. LDOCE 6 pdf 版本
  4. LDOCE 5 pdf 版本

4个版本的标记,官网 ldoceonline.com 更加得准确些 yoga 是小写,Pilates 是首字母大写,LDOCE5缺少了 proper NOUN 的 加粗提醒标记。
css追加代码

span.NonDV {
    font-weight: bold;
}

感谢你的整理的缺少的词条,还贴心的做成了MDX,用着很顺手,不然我都不知道多少缺少的。

我会继续反馈疑问,将更多的信息呈现给大家。

3 个赞

粗略看了下,@Impact 推荐的motgen版好像更接近官网数据,只是精简了LBD和word family。

5++和online版的差别其实不止那6200,比如PDA的秀恩爱义项5++就没有,5++的改动不少,这种词头存在而内容发生变化的地方很难快速找出来

6的数据也是对的,只是被css强制转换了。6看起来更像个完整的产品

1 个赞

这个5++不是有的吗?

2 个赞

为什么说“也”?

FF的L5++ 包含了LBD呀!

应该是说5,5++,6,online,这是四个版本。

5++,是5 和某个时间的online、LBD的混合版,有时需要开启online选项才能显示,有时自动显示,很奇怪,可能添加整合的数据批次不一样,逻辑处理不一样。

其中5++中显示为红色N标记的,就是由当时的online添加的新内容(New,N,)。因为如果是由6添加的话,6中含有cocooning. (当然也有可能是这个6版本也是经过改动添加的。)

这些差异都是新加的小块内容,不影响大局,而且LDOCE更主要的应该是APP版本,不过没看到,官网指明了ldoceonline.com是免费版,是第二推荐的,官网第一个推荐的是APP。我觉得以后的方向可以跟着APP更新,当然据说以及参照事实、新闻,不会有LDOCE7了。

  1. 据说:编辑部解散了。
  2. 事实:2009, LDOCE5, 2014, LDOCE 6, 2022了,8年了都没新版,只剩下OALD10还在更新。
  3. 新闻:受疫情影响,pearson 下的部分部门卷钱跑路。

既然是不会更新的词典,除了明显的错误,没必要继续跟进了,可以把精力放在 OALD 10上 或 ODE 上。

FF的L5++是抓取的朗文官网Online数据,应视为是LDOCE, LBD和Corpus的合集,数据当时都是全的,至于那个“5”不过是匹配了双解朗5而已。

我不是“石老师”,下次再乱叫就不回你了!

我用的就是FF的原版。
没有的链接,那就是没有咯!可能是FF当年没抓,也可能是别的什么原因,anyway!

你说的补充包在哪里下,用起来方便吗?

1 个赞

没爬楼没看见 :face_with_peeking_eye:
简单能上手就好!

补丁甚好!兼容性问题目前还没遇到 :slightly_smiling_face:





我给你科普一下。

3 个赞

龟龟居然这么多年都没更新了

1 个赞

LBD不是“单词分类”,而是《朗文商务英语词典》,商务社引进出版了双解版。
你截图中加框箭头标识的“单词分类”,是朗文词典里的Topic。

你好,请问这是FF的词典说明吗?能否分享一下全文?

这都被你发现了,学的够深

6兄真细心!

我用手头的LDOCE6过滤了一遍,找到另一个文字声音不符的fundamentalist | meaning of fundamentalist in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English | LDOCE

fund LO


释义不同的大概有十几组:

L5-def 1320	-age	used to form new nouns referring to a quantity of something
L6-def 1479	-age	used to form nouns referring to a quantity of something
L5-def 53	9/11	September 11,2001, when terrorists from al-Qaeda crashed planes into the World Trade Center in New York, killing almost 3,000 people. The terrorists also crashed a plane into the Pentagon and tried to attack Washington
L6-def 52	9/11	September 11, 2001, when terrorists used planes to attack New York and Washington
L5-def 2039	al-Qaeda	a terrorist organization formed in the 1980s by Osama Bin Laden and other leaders. At first, al-Qaeda members fought against soldiers from the Soviet Union who had taken control of Afghanistan. After the Soviets left Afghanistan, al-Qaeda started a campaign of attacks against western countries, including the attack on New York City on September 11,2001 when two planes flew into the World Trade Center and destroyed it. More recently al-Qaeda has been involved in fighting in Iraq, Syria, and Yemen.
L6-def 2243	al-Qaeda	an Islamic organization formed in the 1980s by Arab men and women who were fighting in Afghanistan against the former Soviet Union, and led by Osama Bin Laden. After the Soviet soldiers left Afghanistan, al-Qaeda started a campaign of attacks against western countries, including the attack on New York City on September 11, 2001 when two planes flew into the World Trade Center and destroyed it. The US government announced a ‘war on terror’ and sent soldiers to Afghanistan to try and destroy al-Qaeda’s secret training camps (=places where they teach people how to use guns and bombs etc) and to kill or catch its leaders.
L5-def 2188	American Gothic	a painting by the US artist Grant Wood, which shows a very serious-looking farmer holding a pitchfork, with his daughter standing beside him. It is often copied in a humorous way in advertisements.
L6-def 2410	American Gothic	a painting by the US artist Grant Wood, which shows a very serious-looking farmer holding a pitchfork, with his wife standing beside him. It is often copied in a humorous way in advertisements.
L5-def 2456	anger	to do or use something in a real situation
L6-def 2711	anger	to do or use something for the first time, or in a real situation
L5-def 4743	backslash	a line (\) used in writing to separate words, numbers, or letters
L6-def 5212	backslash	a line () used in writing to separate words, numbers, or letters
L5-def 28654	fa	the fourth note in a musical scale1(7) according to the sol-fa system
L6-def 31272	fa	the fourth note in a musical scale1(8) according to the sol-fa system
L5-def 37975	Hamas	an organization that wants to create a Palestinian state with strict Islamic law, in the area that is now controlled by Israel. Hamas has used rockets and suicide bombers to attack Israel. In 2006 Hamas won more seats than the more moderate Fatah party in the Palestinian elections. In 2007 Hamas used force to take control of the Gaza Strip after Fatah refused to hand over control to the new government. The Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas (Fatah) made an official order stating that the Hamas militia was illegal.
L6-def 41196	Hamas	an organization of Islamic fundamentalists (=people who follow the rules of their religion very strictly) in Palestine. It opposes the PLO's peace agreements with Israel. In 2006 Hamas won more seats than more moderate Fatah party in the Palestinian parliamentary elections. In 2007 Hamas used force to take control of the Gaza Strip after Fatah refused to hand over control to the new government. The Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas (Fatah) made an official order stating that the Hamas militia was illegal.
L5-def 41002	horse-trading	the activity of discussing issues or making deals in which everyone tries hard to gain advantages for their own side, especially in politics or business
L6-def 44548	horse-trading	the activity of discussing issues or making deals in which everyone tried hard to gain advantages for their own side, especially in politics or business
L5-def 44345	Islamic Jihad	a military organization that is opposed to Israel's control of Palestine and wants to destroy the state of Israel. During the 1980s, Islamic Jihad held several people from Western countries as hostages for a very long time, including Jesse Turner from the US and Terry Waite from the UK.
L6-def 48713	Islamic Jihad	an Islamic organization that is opposed to Isreal's control of Palestine. During the 1980s, Islamic Jihad held several people from Western countries as hostages for a very long time, including Jesse Turner from the US and Terry Waite from the UK.
L5-def 51205	manganese	a grey-white metal that breaks easily and is used to make steel and glass. It is a chemical element: symbol Mn
L6-def 55983	manganese	a grey-white metal that breaks easily and is used to mak is used to make steel and glass. It is a chemical element: symbol Mn
L5-def 52209	McDonalds	the world's most famous fast food restaurant, which sells hamburgers, cooked chicken pieces, French fries, salads, and other types of fast food. Its best-known product is the Big Mac. There are thousands of McDonalds restaurants all over the world, and they are especially popular with children and young people. The company started in the US, and many people think of McDonalds as a typical part of the American way of life.
L6-def 57054	McDonalds	the world's most famous fast food restaurant, which sells hamburgers, cooked chicken pieces, fFench fries, salads, and other types of fast food. Its best-known product is the Big Mac. There are thousands of McDonalds restaurants all over the world, and they are especially popular with children and young people. The company started in the US, and many people think of McDonalds as a typical part of the American way of life.
L5-def 52633	Melville, Herman	(1819–91) a US writer who wrote about his experiences as a sailor. His best-known book is Moby Dick, one of the most famous American novels, which was also made into a well-known film. He also wrote Billy Budd, a story which Benjamin  Britten used in his  opera of the same name.
L6-def 57543	Melville, Herman	(1819–91)  a US writer who wrote about his experiences as a sailor. His best-known book is moby-dick, one of the most famous American novels, which was also made into a well-known film. He also wrote Billy Budd, a story which Benjamin  britten used in his  opera of the same name.
L5-def 58710	oneself	the reflexive form of one2(7)
L6-def 64340	oneself	the reflexive form of one3(2)
L5-def 70310	REM	rapid eye movementthe period of sleep when you dream and your eyes make a lot of small movements
L6-def 77067	REM	(rapid eye movement)the period of sleep when you dream and your eyes make a lot of small movements

L6和online各有对错,我手头的L6数据质量貌似也不高,在处理的时候发现了其它错误

2 个赞

在整理麦克米伦的时候也遇到过一些低级错误,有时候甚至会怀疑这家公司是不是要倒闭了,词典编辑好随便。有的地方不知道是在玩梗还是真的错了 :smile:

1 个赞