(科学的)控制你的梦的方法

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摘取部分内容,引发读者兴趣,如有需要,请欢迎读者在各大平台或书店购买正版图书,支持正版图书!
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各大平台或书店找书:中信出版社,出版了《清醒梦:梦境使用手册》,台湾用户:欢迎在各大平台或书店购买正版图书,同一本书,同一个译者:蔡永琪,熟悉英文的用户欢迎购买正版图书: 1、 Exploring the World of Lucid Dreaming,2、Lucid Dreaming
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epub:清醒梦(也称为清明梦)
(第一章内容为原汁原味。第二章内容使用deepl翻译,原文内容:Lucid Dreaming)

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接下来的文字内容来源: MILD Technique (Mnemonic Induction): 54% Lucid Dream Success Rate | Oneironaut
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MILD 技术:成功率达 54% 的清醒梦指南(2026)

学习由斯坦福大学的斯蒂芬·拉伯格(Stephen LaBerge)开发的MILD清醒梦技术。结合WBTB法,成功率达54%。本指南提供分步操作说明,涵盖时间安排、故障排除及优化技巧。

简要回答

MILD(记忆诱导清醒梦)是一种由斯蒂芬·拉伯格(Stephen LaBerge)于1980年开发的清醒梦技术,它利用前瞻性记忆——即记住未来要做某事——来诱发清醒梦。该技巧包括:回想最近做的一个梦,识别梦中信号,想象自己在那个梦中变得清醒,并在入睡时反复默念“下次做梦时,我会记得自己正在做梦”。研究表明,MILD与WBTB相结合可在54%的参与者中诱发清醒梦,使其成为科学验证最充分的技术之一。

一览

54%:实验室研究中采用MILD + WBTB诱导清醒梦的成功率——BMC睡眠研究 (2020)

4-6小时:进行MILD练习前,为获得最高快速眼动睡眠密度所需的最佳睡眠时长 — 睡眠结构研究

2-4周:坚持每晚练习后通常可见初步效果的时间范围 — 清醒梦训练研究

每晚1个以上梦境:开始MILD练习前所需的最低梦境回忆频率 — 清醒梦先决条件研究

在一项针对非专业参与者的睡眠实验室研究中,MILD与WBTB结合的成功率为54%(《意识与认知》,2020年)

由斯坦福大学的斯蒂芬·拉伯格(Stephen LaBerge)于1980年开发,并经过40余年的研究不断完善(斯坦福大学、清醒梦研究所)

利用前瞻性记忆——与记住明天要做的事情所用的心理过程相同(LaBerge, 1980)

最佳练习时间是在睡眠4-6小时后,此时快速眼动期(REM)持续时间最长,出现清醒梦的可能性也最大(睡眠结构研究)

需要以强大的梦境回忆能力为基础——开始练习前,应以每晚能记住1个以上的梦为目标(Aspy等人,2017年)

大多数人在坚持每晚练习2-4周后就能看到初步成效(澳大利亚清醒梦研究,2017年)

如果你能像记得回家路上买牛奶或明天给某人打电话那样,记得意识到自己正在做梦,那会怎样?这并非一厢情愿,而是应用认知科学。

MILD(清醒梦的记忆诱导法)利用的是你每天都会使用数十次的心理过程:前瞻性记忆。当你告诉自己“离开时要记得带上钥匙”时,你就是在设定一个未来的意图。你的大脑早已懂得如何做到这一点。MILD 只是将这项技能应用到了梦境觉知上。

斯坦福大学的研究员斯蒂芬·拉伯格(Stephen LaBerge)早在1980年就开发出了MILD技术。这可能是目前科学验证最充分的清醒梦技术。发表在《BMC》上的研究表明,当MILD与“醒后返床法”(WBTB)结合使用时,54%的参与者能够产生清醒梦。而且这些参与者并非经验丰富的清醒梦者,而只是正在学习该技术的普通人。

本指南将带您全面了解MILD的各个方面:它是什么、如何运作、具体的实践步骤、何时练习才能获得最佳效果、哪些常见错误会阻碍成功,以及在进展停滞时如何解决问题。无论您是初次接触清醒梦,还是曾尝试过其他方法却未果,MILD都为您提供了一条经过验证且易于掌握的通往清醒梦的途径。

什么是MILD技术?

MILD是“清醒梦记忆诱导法”(Mnemonic Induction of Lucid Dreams)的缩写。其核心是一种基于记忆的技术,旨在训练大脑在梦中时能够意识到自己正在做梦。

该技术通过调动前瞻性记忆来发挥作用,即你记住未来要做某事的 ability。你时刻都在使用前瞻性记忆:

记得今天晚些时候回复一封邮件

在特定时间服药

回家路上顺便买些日用品

明天给某人打个电话

这些并非随机的、自发的记忆。它们是你刻意设置的记忆触发器。你的大脑拥有一个处理这类面向未来的记忆的精密系统。MILD 正是利用了这个系统来实现清醒梦。

MILD 的运作原理(认知科学)

当你练习 MILD 时,本质上是在设置一个前瞻性记忆触发器:“下次做梦时,我会意识到自己在做梦。”

但 MILD 不仅仅是简单的自我暗示。它融合了多种认知技巧:

梦境回溯——主动回忆最近的梦境能提供具体的场景

模式识别——识别梦境征兆(异常元素)可锻炼模式匹配能力

可视化——在脑海中预演清醒梦的过程能建立神经通路

设定意图——入睡时反复默念意图可植入触发机制

快速眼动睡眠期间的记忆巩固——在WBTB期间练习能抓住大脑巩固记忆并进入快速眼动睡眠的最佳时机

这种多层次的方法使得MILD比简单的自我暗示或指望自己“突然意识到”正在做梦要有效得多。

历史:斯坦福大学对清醒梦的贡献

斯蒂芬·拉伯格在斯坦福大学研究清醒梦的生理机制时,开发出了MILD技术。他在1980年的博士论文中,通过睡眠实验室的研究证实了该技术的有效性。

拉伯格的核心洞见在于,清醒梦需要一种特殊的记忆激活方式:即识别当下状态,而非回忆过去事件。通过将清醒梦定义为一种前瞻性记忆任务,他将其从一种神秘的追求转变为一项可习得的技能。

40多年来,MILD技术经过不断完善、测试和验证,已在多家睡眠实验室得到验证。它至今仍是科学验证的清醒梦诱导领域的金标准。

MILD 的运作原理(认知科学)

了解 MILD 为何有效,有助于您正确运用这一方法。该技巧利用了多个相互关联的大脑系统。

前瞻性记忆:大脑的“记得要记住”系统

前瞻性记忆分为两种类型:

基于时间的——“我需要在晚上 8 点吃药”

基于事件的——“当我看到杂货店时,我需要停下来”

MILD 采用基于事件的前瞻性记忆法。这里的“事件”是指梦境征兆(梦中出现的异常元素),而“行动”则是进行现实检验或意识到自己正在做梦。

研究表明,基于事件的前瞻性记忆法特别有效,因为它无需依赖时间追踪。当你遇到触发信号时,该机制便会启动。由于梦境中充斥着各种离奇事件,一旦你训练自己识别这些征兆,梦境便会持续提供触发机会。

睡眠结构的作用

MILD技术在快速眼动睡眠期间或紧接其前实施效果最佳,此时梦境最为生动,也最容易出现清醒梦。这就是为什么MILD通常与“醒后返床法”(WBTB)结合使用:

睡眠前3-4小时:主要为深度睡眠,做梦极少

4-5小时后:快速眼动睡眠时段显著延长

最后的快速眼动睡眠时段:可持续30-60分钟,伴有强烈且具有故事情节的梦境

在经历4至6小时睡眠后醒来时进行MILD练习,意味着当你进入最长、最生动的快速眼动睡眠阶段时,你的意图仍鲜活地保存在工作记忆中。

神经通路的形成

当你反复在梦境中想象自己变得清醒时,你正在建立并强化神经通路。大脑无法明确区分现实与生动的想象体验,这就是为什么心理排练对运动员、音乐家以及如今的清醒梦者都行之有效。

每当你通过心理排练来识别梦境征兆并进入清醒梦状态时,你都在让这条神经通路变得更加自动化。通过持续练习,识别梦境征兆和进入清醒梦的触发机制会变得更加本能。

先决条件:开始使用 MILD 之前需要准备的内容

MILD 并不难,但确实需要打好基础。在没有这些先决条件的情况下直接尝试 MILD,就像还没学会走路就想跑一样。虽然从技术上讲是可行的,但成功率会大幅下降。

  1. 强大的梦境回忆能力(必不可少)

在开始进行MILD练习之前,你需要在大多数早晨至少能回忆起一个梦。原因如下:

MILD需要通过回忆最近的梦境来可视化并识别梦境征兆

如果你记不住梦,就缺乏可供利用的素材

即使MILD诱导出了清醒梦,你也无法记住这一经历

如果你的梦境回忆能力较弱(每周回忆起的梦少于1个),请花2到4周时间通过以下方法来提升:

醒来后立即记录梦境

睡前设定“我要记住自己的梦”这一意图

醒来时保持完全静止,以捕捉逐渐消散的梦境

保证充足的睡眠(7-9小时)

点击此处→阅读我们的完整梦境回忆指南。

  1. 包含 20-30 条记录的梦境日记

一份内容丰富的梦境日记对 MILD 练习具有多重作用:

模式识别——你可以识别自己反复出现的梦境征兆

具体场景——你有真实的梦境可供 MILD 练习时进行可视化想象

进度追踪——你可以记录清醒梦尝试发生的时间

你的梦日记不需要文笔完美。用项目符号列举即可。重点记录:

梦境叙述(发生了什么)

异常元素(梦境征兆)

情绪与感受

任何你几乎意识到自己在做梦的瞬间

  1. 理解梦境征兆

梦境征兆是指那些能让你意识到自己正在做梦的异常元素。它们主要分为以下几类:

情境——错误的地点、不可能发生的情境

意识——清醒时不会出现的想法或感受

形式——你或他人看起来与众不同,拥有非凡的能力

动作——做一些平时做不到的事情(飞行、穿墙而过)

回顾你的梦境日记,找出最常见的梦境征兆。这些将成为你的MILD目标:即你将训练自己去识别的事件。

  1. 基本现实检验习惯(有益但非必需)

虽然并非严格必要,但在白天进行现实检验可以增强MILD的有效性。现实检验是用来确认自己是否在做梦的快速测试:

用手指戳穿手掌

将文字读两遍(在梦中文字会发生变化)

捏住鼻子并尝试呼吸

检查数字显示屏(在梦中它们往往不稳定)

每次都要真诚地问自己:“我现在是在做梦吗?”这种思维习惯会延续到梦中,从而更容易触发MILD意念。

点击此处→了解完整的现实检验法

自我评估:你准备好进行MILD了吗?

请勾选所有符合的选项:

□ 我大多数早晨都能记得至少一个梦

□ 我有一本记录了20条以上条目的梦境日记

□ 我能识别出至少3个反复出现的梦境主题或征兆

□ 我了解什么是梦境征兆

□ 我愿意每晚坚持练习MILD,至少持续2-4周

□ 我大多数夜晚的睡眠时间在7小时以上

□ 我愿意使用WBTB(夜间觉醒)法以获得最佳效果

5-7个勾选:您可以开始进行MILD练习了

3-4个勾选:再进行1-2周的梦境回忆和记录练习

0-2个勾选:请先花3-4周时间专注于梦境回忆的基础训练

MILD 技术:完整分步指南

MILD 技术包含五个具体步骤,需在床上进行,既可在入睡前实施,也可(更理想的是)在夜间醒来后通过“醒后回床法”进行。每个步骤都至关重要。跳过或草率完成任何一个步骤都会降低效果。

MILD 技术/记忆推导清醒梦法/54%(相关研究中的成功率)

  1. 在 4.5或6 小时醒来

将闹钟设在睡眠周期的中间阶段,即快速眼动睡眠(REM)达到高峰、梦境最为生动的时刻。

2.回忆你的梦境

保持清醒20到30分钟。将你记得的任何梦境详细记录下来。这有助于为清醒梦做好准备。

  1. 回到床上

带着进入清醒梦的意图重新入睡。此刻,你的大脑已做好准备,能在快速眼动睡眠期间保持觉知。

  1. 重复你的咒语

入睡时,在心里默念:“下次做梦时,我会意识到自己在做梦。”专注于这个意图。

  1. 可视化清醒梦

想象自己在最近做的一个梦中突然意识到正在做梦。想象自己意识到“我在做梦!”,并开始掌控局面。

来源:Consciousness and Cognition, 2020 | oneironauts.io

第一步:回想你最近做的一个梦

当你躺在床上准备入睡时,尽可能详细地回想你最近做的一个梦。这可以是:

你刚刚从其中醒来的那个梦(如果正在练习WBTB法)

当晚较早时候你记得的最后一个梦

如果其他梦境都不太新鲜,那就回想前一晚做的一个生动的梦

重点关注:

情节发展(当时发生了什么)

场景与环境

在场人员

任何不同寻常或离奇的元素(梦境征兆)

做梦时的感受

如果细节模糊不清,不必担心。利用你所能回忆起的片段即可。关键在于主动进行记忆回溯这一过程本身。

常见错误:跳过这一步,直接进入可视化阶段。梦境回忆能激活你的记忆系统,并为后续步骤提供具体素材。

步骤 2:识别梦境征兆

在回忆起的梦境中,找出至少一个梦境征兆:即本应让你意识到自己正在做梦的某个细节。

梦境征兆的例子:

明明已是成年人,却梦见自己回到了高中时代

已故之人活着且出现在梦中

你能飞翔或拥有超能力

场景是种奇特的混合体(童年故居与办公室融合在一起)

科技设备无法正常运作

你无需移动便瞬间变换了地点

选择最明显或情感冲击力最强的梦境征兆。这将成为你的触发点。

为什么这很重要:你正在训练大脑识别这些模式。你在回忆梦境时越是有意识地识别梦境征兆,就越有可能在未来的梦中识别出它们。

第三步:想象自己变得清醒

这就是奇迹发生的时候。在脑海中重温那个梦,但这次,想象自己察觉到了梦境征兆,并变得清醒。

如何有效进行意象训练:

1.回到梦中的那个瞬间——想象自己回到梦中,回到出现梦境征兆之前或正出现梦境征兆的时刻

2.察觉梦境征兆——在你的想象中,清晰地意识到:“等等,这不可能!我一定是在做梦!”

3.感受顿悟——尽可能生动地体验清醒梦的瞬间

4.进行现实检验——想象自己正在进行现实检验,以确认自己正在做梦

5.体验清醒梦——想象一旦清醒后你会做什么(飞行、探索等)

核心原则:可视化练习应让人感觉真实。你不是被动地观看自己,而是以第一人称的视角亲身体验,仿佛自己真的身处其中,正在进入清醒梦境。

时长:至少30-60秒。你可以循环进行多次可视化练习。

常见错误:模糊不清、敷衍了事的可视化。大脑对生动且能引发情感共鸣的心理演练有所反应,而非抽象的概念。

第4步:设定意图

继续躺在床上,在心里反复默念你想要意识到自己在做梦的意图。经典的MILD咒语是:

“下次做梦时,我会意识到自己在做梦。”

其他咒语:

“当我做梦时,我会知道自己在做梦”

“我能识别自己的梦境”

“下次我看到[具体的梦境征兆]时,我会意识到自己在做梦”

如何有效重复:

缓慢而有意义地重复这句话(不要机械地重复)

专注于话语背后的意图——你要发自内心地这么想

在每次重复之间自然地停顿一下

一直重复,直到你开始进入梦乡

重复多少次:并没有一个固定的数字。有人重复5到10次,也有人超过50次。关键在于带着这份意图入睡,而不是单纯地达到某个次数。

常见错误:像念咒语一样机械地重复。你的大脑对真诚的意图有反应,而非机械的重复。每次重复都应让人感到有意义。

第 5 步:怀着觉知入睡

这是至关重要的最后一步:在保持“记住自己正在做梦”这一觉知的同时,逐渐进入梦乡。

实用技巧:

不要强迫自己保持清醒——让睡眠自然来临

如果思绪飘向其他地方,请温柔地将注意力拉回觉知

在入睡的过程中,你可以交替进行意象引导和念诵咒语

从清醒到入睡的过渡应当是模糊的,而觉知始终存在

成功的感受:你入睡时仍在想着“我会记得自己在做梦”,或者想象自己进入清醒梦的状态。这种意图是你入睡前意识中的最后一个念头。

常见错误:过早放弃这种意图,任由思绪飘向杂念。目标是让MILD意图成为你入睡前最后的意识念头。

养成让MILD法生效的习惯:《现实检验:清醒梦》会在一天中发送可自定义的现实检验提醒——研究表明,这种白天的练习能显著提高MILD法的成功率。→iOS版免费下载

何时进行MILD:实现最佳效果的时机

从技术上讲,MILD可以在任何入睡阶段进行,但时机对成功率有着显著影响。以下是按效果从高到低的排序:

方案 1:WBTB 后的 MILD(成功率最高——54%)

这是金标准方法——正是该方法在研究中实现了 54% 的成功率。

操作方法:

1.设定闹钟,在入睡后 4-6 小时醒来(或夜间自然醒来)

2.完全清醒,并保持清醒 15-30 分钟

3.在此期间,回顾你的梦境、阅读关于清醒梦的内容,或做一些既能吸引注意力又令人平静的事情

4.回到床上,在重新入睡时练习全部 5 个 MILD 步骤

为什么这个时间点有效:

睡眠最后几个小时是快速眼动期(REM)最长、最生动的时段

梦境会更加离奇(能识别的梦境征兆更多)

工作记忆处于活跃状态,但身体已感疲惫,形成了理想条件

当你进入快速眼动睡眠时,这个意图还鲜活地留在脑海中

实际注意事项:

这会打乱睡眠节奏,并不适合所有人

最适合在可以睡懒觉并充分恢复的夜晚进行

从较短的清醒时段(10-15分钟)开始,并逐步调整

成功率:这种时间安排在研究中实现了54%的成功率。如果你只采用一种MILD练习方式,请使用这种时间安排。

点击此处→请参阅我们的WBTB技术指南,您可以了解有关包含清醒期优化的完整WBTB方案

方案 2:自然醒后的 MILD 法(成功率较高)

如果觉得设置闹钟太打扰睡眠,不妨在夜间自然醒来时练习 MILD 法(大多数人每晚会醒来 3-5 次,只是自己没有察觉)。

操作方法:

当你在夜间自然醒来时,不要移动身体或完全睁开眼睛

回想你刚刚做的梦(梦境记忆此时最为鲜活)

在重新入睡的过程中,实践 5 个 MILD 步骤

优点:

无需闹钟

睡眠中断较少

在自然的快速眼动睡眠周期中进行MILD练习

缺点:

夜间醒来时需要保持清醒

可能较难保持足够长时间的清醒以进行正确的练习

成功率:低于WBTB法(约30%-40%),但高于仅在睡前练习的方法

方案 3:睡前初次入睡时进行 MILD 练习(效果中等)

在夜晚初次入睡时进行 MILD 练习。

操作方法:

回想一个较早的梦(当天或最近的)

在入睡时实践全部 5 个 MILD 步骤

优点:

不会打断睡眠

最容易养成每晚的习惯

仍能产生效果,特别是对于天生爱做梦的人

缺点:

睡眠前半段的快速眼动期较少

夜间早期阶段的快速眼动期较短,梦境也较不生动

总体成功率较低

成功率:估计为15%-25%,显著低于“入睡后20分钟”法

最适合的情况:适用于天生梦境回忆能力较强,且偶尔会自发体验清醒梦的人

方案 4:午睡版 MILD(效果中等)

基于午睡的 MILD 效果可能出人意料地好,原因如下:

午睡时进入快速眼动睡眠(REM)的速度更快(尤其是当略微睡眠不足时)

午睡时的梦境往往生动且离奇

白天你的思维更加敏锐,使设定意图更加清晰

操作方法:

1.在保持清醒一段时间后(至少清醒4-5小时)小睡60-90分钟

2.在入睡时进行MILD练习

3.如有需要,设置一个60-90分钟后的轻柔闹钟

MILD午睡的最佳条件:

轻微睡眠不足(更容易进入快速眼动睡眠)

下午时段(下午2点至4点)

进行过需要脑力活动的项目后(学习、工作)

成功率:与初次就寝时的MILD相当(15%-25%),但对主要睡眠周期的干扰较小

MILD 与其他清醒梦技巧:全面对比

选择合适的清醒梦技巧取决于你的睡眠习惯、经验水平以及能投入的时间。以下是 MILD 与其他流行诱导方法的对比。

详细技术解析

MILD(记忆诱导清醒梦)

什么是MILD:一种基于记忆的技术,利用前瞻性记忆和设定意图

优点:

与WBTB结合时成功率最高(54%)

经多项科学研究验证

适合初学者且操作直观

无需经历睡眠瘫痪

利用大脑天然的记忆系统运作

缺点:

需要具备扎实的梦境回忆基础

要获得最佳效果,需要采用WBTB法(睡眠中断法)

需要坚持练习2至4周

初次尝试时可能无法奏效

适合人群:初次尝试清醒梦的人、能够接受偶尔睡眠中断的人、喜欢基于记忆的学习方式的人

点击此处→WILD(觉醒诱导清醒梦)

什么是WILD:在身体入睡的同时保持意识清醒,直接从清醒状态进入梦境

优点:

成功时立即获得清醒梦状态(无需“意识到”自己在做梦)

梦境极其生动、稳定

无需梦境回忆

能带来最强烈的清醒梦体验

缺点:

难以掌握——需要保持意识的微妙平衡

常引发睡眠瘫痪(可能会令人恐惧)

初学者的失败率较高(70%以上)

需要长时间保持清醒躺着(30-60分钟以上)

可能影响睡眠质量

适合人群:有经验的清醒梦者、对意识状态感兴趣的人、能够坦然面对睡眠瘫痪的人

FILD(手指诱导清醒梦)

什么是FILD:在醒来后重新入睡时,通过轻微的手指动作建立意识桥梁

优点:

相对容易掌握

体力消耗小

在WBTB(清醒入睡)后成功率较高

无需具备可视化能力

与WILD相比,完全醒来的可能性较小

缺点:

仅在夜间醒来后有效

需要对觉知的精准把握(过度觉知会导致无法入睡,觉知不足则会导致遗忘)

成功与否取决于时机和睡眠周期

相关研究支持有限

适合人群:夜间频繁醒来的人、难以进行意象引导的人,以及寻求更简单替代方法的WILD实践者

SSILD(感官诱导清醒梦)

什么是SSILD:在入睡过程中循环体验视觉、听觉和身体感觉

优点:

成功率较高(40%-50%),与MILD相当

与WBTB结合效果良好

即使未达到清醒梦状态,也能提升梦境的生动性

比MILD对心理的消耗更小
适合难以掌握咒语的人

缺点:

需要掌握循环顺序

最适合配合WBTB法使用(会打断睡眠)

可能需要3-6周才能看到效果

相比MILD法,相关科学研究较少

适合人群:视觉型思考者、更倾向于依靠身体感知而非语言重复的人、追求生动梦境的人

点击此处→如需详细的对比分析,请参阅我们的MILD与SSILD对比评测。

DILD(梦中觉知诱发清醒梦)

定义:在梦中识别梦境征兆后,自然产生的清醒状态

优点:

在梦境觉知能力较强时自然发生

无需特定技巧或时机

不干扰睡眠

通常源于持续进行现实检验

缺点:

成功率最低(20%-30%)

时机难以预测

需要数月时间培养现实检验习惯

可靠性低于主动技巧

适合:偶尔练习者、希望避免任何睡眠干扰的人、以及已经进行现实检验的人

仅靠现实检验

什么是现实检验:全天进行现实检验,直到该习惯延伸至梦境

优点:

完全不影响睡眠

易于入门

能培养基本的梦境觉知能力

随时随地均可进行

可与其他所有技巧相辅相成

缺点:

作为独立方法时成功率最低(10%-20%)

见效时间最长(至少需要6-12周)

需要坚持每日养成习惯

效果难以预测

适合人群:有睡眠问题且无法使用WBTB法的人,以及希望在掌握高级技巧前打好基础的人

该选择哪种技巧?

如果你是完全的新手:建议从 MILD + WBTB 开始。这种方法成功率最高,且具有最坚实的科学依据。

如果你无法中断睡眠:单独使用现实检验法,或在最初入睡时使用 MILD(成功率较低,但不会醒来)。

如果你想要最快的效果:MILD + WBTB 或 SSILD(这两种方法通常在 2 到 4 周内见效)。

如果你经验丰富且追求高度的清醒感:WILD 能带来最生动的体验,但需要耐心和练习。

如果你夜间经常醒来:FILD 利用自然醒来的时机。

如果你更倾向于依靠感官觉知而非语言:SSILD 可能比 MILD 的咒语法更自然。

可以将多种技巧结合使用吗?

可以,而且通常效果更好:

MILD + 现实检验——每日的现实检验能强化MILD的模式识别能力

MILD + WILD——使用MILD入睡,若察觉到入睡幻象则切换至WILD

SSILD + MILD——循环进行SSILD的感官觉知练习,最后以MILD咒语收尾

FILD + MILD——从手指运动开始,若动作造成干扰则加入MILD意念

总结:对于初学者而言,MILD 仍是目前最可靠且经过科学验证的技术。一旦通过 MILD 能够稳定地进入清醒梦,不妨尝试其他方法,找出最适合您思维方式和睡眠习惯的那一种。

不确定 MILD 是否适合您?请参加我们的清醒梦技术测评,根据您的作息时间、经验水平和个人偏好,找到最适合您的方法。

将MILD与其他技巧结合

当MILD与其他互补技巧结合使用时,其效果会成倍提升。

MILD + 醒后返床法(WBTB)

我们此前已多次提及这一点——这是最理想的组合。在夜间醒来后练习MILD,可以针对梦境最生动的最长快速眼动(REM)阶段。关于这两种技巧如何相互作用的详细分析,点击此处→请参阅我们的WBTB与MILD对比文章。

MILD + 现实检验

全天进行现实检验,可以强化MILD所依赖的模式识别机制。

MILD + 现实检验

全天进行现实检验,可以强化MILD所依赖的模式识别机制。整合策略:

每当你注意到任何异常或令人惊讶的事情时,就进行现实检验

每次都要真诚地自问:“我现在是在做梦吗?”

这种习惯会延伸至梦境中,使MILD的意念更加有效

这种组合之所以有效,是因为MILD训练的是前瞻性记忆(“我会记得意识到自己在做梦”),而现实检验则训练的是实际的识别机制。

MILD + 梦境记录

这绝非可有可无——梦境记录是MILD的基础。但二者之间存在双向协同作用:

记录梦境有助于提升回忆能力(这是进行MILD练习所必需的)

MILD能增加清醒梦的频率(为你提供更多值得记录的有趣内容)

回顾记录能增强对梦境信号的识别能力

最佳实践:醒来后立即记录梦境,然后利用刚记录下来的梦境内容,用于当晚或后续WBTB(睡前入睡后立即醒来)练习中的MILD实践。

MILD + 营养补充剂(请谨慎使用,最好别试!)

某些营养补充剂可能有助于提高清醒梦的频率或生动程度:

加兰他敏——乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂,可延长快速眼动睡眠(REM)阶段

胆碱——乙酰胆碱的前体,可能增强梦境的生动性

维生素B6——部分研究表明可改善梦境回忆

重要注意事项:

关于清醒梦补充剂的研究既有限,结果也参差不齐

可能出现副作用(尤其是加兰他敏)

补充剂并非灵丹妙药——它们或许能将MILD技术的有效性提升10%至20%,但无法替代正确的操作技巧

尝试任何补充剂前请咨询医生

我们的建议:在考虑使用补充剂之前,请先掌握MILD技术。如果您对相关证据感兴趣,请阅读我们关于清醒梦补充剂的研究综述。大多数人并不需要这些补充剂。

阻碍MILD成功的常见错误

即使是经验丰富的清醒梦者也会犯这些错误。识别并纠正这些错误可以显著提升效果。

错误1:机械式咒语重复

错误表现:像个无聊的机器人一样机械地重复“下次做梦时,我会意识到自己在做梦”,却没有任何真实的意图。

为何无效:大脑只会对真实的意图和情感投入做出反应,而非无意识的重复。机械式的重复只是噪音。

解决方法:每次重复之前,先花一点时间重新体会这句话的真正含义。你要真心希望能够识别自己的梦境。感受这份意图。

错误 2:模糊或被动的意象训练

错误表现:只是模糊地想象自己进入清醒梦状态,就像在观看一部模糊的、遥远的电影,画面中是你自己在做梦。

为何无效:大脑会根据生动且充满情感投入的体验来构建神经通路——而非抽象的概念。

解决方法:意象训练应采用第一人称视角,画面生动,且充满情感投入。你不是在旁观自己——而是在亲身体验那个清醒梦的瞬间,仿佛它正在此刻发生。

错误 3:跳过梦境回忆

错误:在没有回忆起某个具体的近期梦境的情况下,直接进行可视化练习和咒语重复。

为何会失败:梦境回忆能激活你的记忆系统,并提供具体的素材。如果没有梦境回忆,你可视化的将是一个抽象的概念,而非具体的场景。

解决方法:无论梦境多么模糊,都要从回忆开始。利用你能记住的任何细节进行练习。

错误4:过早放弃意念

错误表现:练习MILD 2-3分钟后,在入睡时让思绪开始漫无边际地游走。

为何失败:目标是在保持专注意图的状态下入睡。如果睡前脑海中最后浮现的是工作压力或明天的日程安排,你就已经中断了这一链条。

解决方法:每当察觉思绪飘散时,请温柔地将注意力拉回原有的意图(可视化或咒语)。睡前,这个意图应当是你意识中的最后一个念头。

错误 5:练习不规律

错误表现:断断续续地进行 MILD 练习——只是偶尔想起时才练习一两晚。

为何失败:MILD需要建立累积的神经通路。断断续续的练习无法给大脑足够的时间形成这种模式。

解决方法:坚持每晚练习,至少持续2-4周。即使某天晚上你感到疲倦或心存怀疑,也要按步骤进行。坚持比完美执行更重要。

错误 6:时机不当

错误表现:仅在最初的就寝时间练习 MILD,且从未使用 WBTB。

失败原因:最初的就寝时间快速眼动睡眠(REM)最少,做梦时间也最短。你是在最不理想的时段进行练习。

解决方法:优先安排WBTB(在睡眠4-6小时后)的时间,每周至少2-3次。54%的成功率正是源于此。

错误7:忽视梦境征兆

错误表现:使用泛泛的咒语,却未将其与自己实际的反复出现的梦境模式联系起来。

为何无效:大脑需要具体的触发信号。“我会记得自己在做梦”过于模糊。“当我看到童年的家时,我会意识到自己在做梦”则具体且具有个人特色。

解决方法:定期回顾你的梦境日记,找出反复出现的梦境信号。根据你个人的梦境模式,调整你的MILD练习。

故障排除:当MILD法失效时

你已经坚持练习了2到4周,却仍未做过一次清醒梦。以下是诊断和解决该问题的方法。

问题1:练习2-4周后仍未出现清醒梦

可能原因:

1.时机问题——仅在最初入睡时练习,而非采用WBTB法

2.梦境回忆能力薄弱——你可能经历过清醒梦的瞬间,但未能记起

3.机械式练习——只是走过场,缺乏真正的意图

4.睡眠质量问题——快速眼动睡眠(REM)不足

诊断:

你是否每周至少2-3次在WBTB(入睡4-6小时后)进行MILD练习?

你是否每晚至少能记住1个梦?

你入睡时是否仍保持着对该意图的专注?

你是否能获得7小时以上的优质睡眠?

解决方案:

将WBTB法作为主要练习方法

如果每晚回忆起的梦少于1个,请先加强梦境回忆能力

设定更强烈的意图——进行更生动的意象练习,更有意义地重复咒语

优化睡眠卫生(保持规律作息、保持房间黑暗、睡前不看电子屏幕)

问题2:差一点就清醒,但未能完全清醒

情况:你在梦中察觉到了梦境征兆,或者有过“等等,这很奇怪”的瞬间,但未能完全清醒。

这其实是极好的进展。你正在建立梦境识别机制——完全清醒已近在咫尺。

解决方案:

加强白天进行现实检验的习惯

在记录这些梦境时,花更多时间想象自己在那些时刻完全清醒的情景

在你的MILD可视化练习中加入现实检验环节

考虑将MILD与全天现实检验相结合

问题3:清醒梦出现但立即消失

情况:你意识到自己在做梦,感到一阵兴奋,随后立刻醒来或失去清醒梦状态。

原因:强烈的情绪(尤其是兴奋)会破坏梦境的稳定性。你的觉知虽然突然增强,但尚未练习过如何维持这种状态。

解决方案:

在意识到自己正在做梦的瞬间,立即运用稳定技巧:

双手摩擦

旋转梦中身体

仔细观察自己的双手

触摸梦中的物体表面

将这些稳定技巧作为MILD练习的一部分进行意象化

意识到自己在做梦时保持冷静——提醒自己,只要不让兴奋感将你惊醒,就能更好地享受清醒梦的乐趣

问题4:MILD法偶尔有效,但效果不稳定

情况:你已经做过1-3次清醒梦,但似乎无法保持稳定。

这是正常的进展。清醒梦能力需要时间来培养。大多数练习者都会经历这个阶段。

解决方案:

记录MILD成功当晚的不同之处(时机、睡眠质量、意象的生动程度、压力水平)

强化有效的方法——如果WBTB的时机有效,就更频繁地使用

坚持规律练习——“时好时坏”的阶段通常会持续4-8周,之后才会变得更稳定

考虑在午睡时练习MILD作为额外练习

问题5:在WBTB过程中无法保持清醒

情况:你按计划在4-6小时后醒来,但要么立刻又睡着了,要么无法保持足够的专注力来正确进行MILD练习。

解决方案:

在“走动-喝水-躺下”(WBTB)过程中短暂下床(走到卫生间,喝点水)

阅读10-15分钟关于清醒梦的内容,以激活大脑

调整清醒时间的长短——如果30分钟太长且你很快又睡着了,可以尝试缩短至20分钟

在“走动-喝水-躺下”过程中回顾你的梦境日记,以激活记忆系统

在重新躺下之前,先在床上坐直几分钟

问题 6:MILD 引发睡眠焦虑

情况:你过于专注于“做对”,以至于无法放松并正常入睡,或者因为尚未见效而感到沮丧。

这适得其反。压力和焦虑会减少快速眼动睡眠(REM),降低清醒梦出现的概率。

解决方案:

提醒自己,MILD 是一场愉快的实验,而非一场表现测试

如果过于紧张,当晚就跳过 MILD,顺其自然地入睡

以更轻松的心态练习 MILD——这项技巧应该让人感觉自然而放松,而不是像在备考一样

专注于过程(提高梦境回忆能力、享受意象构建),而非结果(今晚一定要做清醒梦)

根据个人做梦模式优化MILD

当MILD根据您的个人做梦模式和生活方式进行个性化调整时,其效果会更显著。

识别您的个人梦境征兆

并非所有梦境征兆都同样常见。请回顾您的梦境日记,找出在您的梦境中出现频率最高的3-5个梦境征兆。

常见的个人梦境征兆模式:

特定地点(童年故居、学校、不可能存在的混合场所)

特定人物(已故亲人、前伴侣、名人)

特定的超自然能力(飞行、心灵传动、水下呼吸)

科技故障(手机无法使用、无法开灯、短信内容发生变化)

一旦你认清了这些反复出现的征兆,就根据它们来定制你的MILD咒语:

“当我看到[我的童年故居]时,我会意识到自己在做梦。” “当[已故的祖母]出现时,我会知道自己在做梦。”

根据您的睡眠结构调整WBTB时间

标准的4-6小时WBTB时间窗口对大多数人有效,但最佳时间因人而异。

尝试以下时间调整:

更早的WBTB(4小时):若您是容易醒来的早起型人

更晚的WBTB(5-6小时):若您是夜猫子或睡眠较深

多次短时WBTB:多次短暂醒来(1-2分钟),而非一次长时间醒来

如何找到您的最佳时间:

在几周内尝试不同的醒来时间

记录哪种时间安排能带来清醒梦或生动的梦境

坚持最适合你身体的方案

根据您的睡眠习惯调整MILD的强度

有些人很快就能入睡,有些人则需要30分钟以上。您的MILD练习应与之相适应。

如果您入睡很快(10分钟以内):

保持MILD练习的专注与高效

侧重于意象引导而非咒语(意象引导见效更快)

一躺下就立即开始MILD练习

如果您入睡较慢(15-30分钟以上):

您有更多时间进行彻底的MILD练习

交替进行意象引导和咒语

每个步骤都从容不迫

根据您的生活方式调整MILD练习

针对轮班工作者或作息不规律者:

在您最长的睡眠时段进行MILD练习,无论该时段出现在何时

将“小睡MILD”作为补充练习

重点培养强大的梦境回忆能力(鉴于作息困难,这是您最重要的基础)

针对睡眠易被中断的家长:

利用自然醒(带孩子时很常见)作为“醒后入睡”(WBTB)的机会

夜间醒来时进行快速MILD练习

降低预期——考虑到当前情况,即使每月只有1-2次清醒梦也已相当不错

对于时间有限的忙碌职场人士:

优先安排每周2-3个“入睡后立即清醒”(WBTB)的夜晚(周末?),而非每天睡前进行初步的MILD练习

利用通勤时间或休息时间回顾梦境日记并强化梦境信号

质量重于数量——一次专注的MILD练习胜过七次敷衍了事的尝试

MILD + WBTB:最佳组合

让我们深入探讨将MILD与“醒来后回到床上”(WBTB)相结合的具体方法,因为这是成功率最高的方法。

完整的MILD + WBTB操作指南

睡前:

将闹钟设定在计划入睡(或计划自然醒来)后4-6小时

将梦境日记本放在手边

做好心理准备:“如果半夜醒来,我就进行 MILD 练习”

当闹钟响起(或自然醒来)时:

完全清醒——不要只是翻个身又睡过去

回想梦境——立即写下或脑海中回顾一下自己做了什么梦

短暂下床(可选但有帮助)——上厕所、喝点水

保持清醒15-30分钟,做些既能吸引注意力又让人平静的事情:

翻阅你的梦境日记

阅读关于清醒梦的内容

思考你的梦境征兆

做些轻度的伸展运动

当你感到神清气爽但仍有睡意时回到床上

在重新入睡时,完整地进行MILD练习:

回想刚刚做的梦

识别梦境信号

想象自己变得清醒

重复意图

在保持意图的同时入睡

为什么这有效:

你正进入最长的快速眼动睡眠期(睡眠最后2-3小时)

工作记忆处于活跃状态(源于清醒时的活动),使设定意图更有效

在睡眠后期的快速眼动阶段,梦境最为生动且离奇

活跃的思维 + 疲惫的身体 = 最佳的清醒梦条件

清醒期活动:WBTB期间该做什么

这15-30分钟的清醒期应让你的大脑保持活跃,但不要完全清醒。以下方法很有效:

推荐活动:

阅读关于清醒梦的内容(文章、论坛、技巧评测)

回顾你的梦境日记,尤其是最近的梦境征兆

在脑海中预演你的MILD可视化练习

聆听引导式MILD冥想(安静、不刺激)

简要记录梦境

应避免以下行为:

明亮的屏幕(若在手机上阅读,请开启蓝光过滤功能)

刺激性内容(新闻、社交媒体、令人兴奋的视频)

食物或咖啡因(可能让你完全清醒)

剧烈运动

强光

最佳状态:足够清醒以保持思维活跃,但仍保持些许困意,以便能轻松重新入睡。

解决WBTB法常见难题

“醒来后无法再次入睡”

缩短清醒时间(尝试10-15分钟,而非30分钟)

清醒期间保持灯光非常昏暗

不要下床(保持躺卧)

使用放松技巧(渐进式肌肉放松、深呼吸)

“我入睡太快,无法练习MILD”

延长清醒时间(尝试25-30分钟)

在清醒期间下床

做些稍微能吸引注意力的事情(走动走动、用凉水洗脸)

在MILD练习的前5分钟保持坐姿

“第二天我太累了”

每周仅在2-3个晚上进行WBTB练习,不要每晚都做

选择可以睡懒觉或有时间恢复的夜晚

缩短清醒时段的长度

接受这样一个事实:当你能将睡眠实验置于次日精力充沛之上时,MILD+WBTB的效果最佳

“我的睡眠伴侣和我一起醒来”

使用振动式腕带闹钟代替声音闹钟

在自然醒来时练习MILD法(无需闹钟)

清醒期间尽量保持安静

与伴侣讨论你的练习——他们可能比你想象的更支持你

为什么WBTB能增强MILD效果(科学原理)

了解科学原理有助于你更有效地进行练习。

快速眼动睡眠反弹效应

大脑会通过稳态调节机制来调控快速眼动睡眠——如果快速眼动睡眠被剥夺,大脑会通过在后续阶段增加快速眼动睡眠来进行补偿。

WBTB会造成轻微的快速眼动睡眠中断,从而触发快速眼动睡眠反弹效应:当你再次入睡时,会更快进入快速眼动睡眠阶段,并在该阶段停留更长时间。这将延长你进行清醒梦的时机窗口。

工作记忆的激活

在深度睡眠期间,你的前额叶皮层(负责自我意识、逻辑思维和工作记忆)基本处于休眠状态。这就是为什么梦境感觉如此真实,而那些离奇的元素却不会引发你的认知。

醒来会重新激活你的前额叶皮层。当你在前额叶皮层处于活跃状态时进行MILD练习,随后进入快速眼动睡眠(REM)阶段,你便能将更多的元认知意识带入梦境状态。

这就是MILD+WBTB(清醒入睡)法能达到54%成功率的神经学基础,而未采用WBTB法时,成功率则要低得多。

入睡状态优化

从清醒到睡眠的过渡期(即入睡状态)是进行暗示和设定意图的最佳时机。当你在这一过渡期进行MILD练习,且工作记忆已处于激活状态时,你的意图将具有非凡的效力。

WBTB法能营造以下条件:

你的工作记忆处于活跃状态(源于清醒状态)

你的身体感到疲倦(你已经睡了4-6小时)

你正进入最长的快速眼动睡眠期

这种组合几乎是诱导清醒梦的完美条件。

↓图表信息(如果没有图片请直接跳过此处,否则很容易胡乱解读,或者只看关键信息即可)

睡眠架构与梦境回溯

了解快速眼动周期以实现最佳清醒梦诱导

85%(来自快速眼动睡眠觉醒的梦境回忆)

睡了4到6小时后(WBTB模式下的最佳起床时间)

醒着(Awake→牛津10电子词典翻译,醒着adj:尤指入睡前或刚醒时)

快速眼动(REM→牛津10电子词典翻译,REM即Rapid Eye Movement缩写:夜间做梦时眼睛快速而细微的移动)

睡眠时长

最佳觉醒窗口(WBTB)

快速眼动睡眠(REM)

睡眠阶段的演变

最佳觉醒窗口(WBTB)

关键信息:整夜的快速眼动睡眠时段逐渐延长,后期睡眠周期中的深度睡眠(N3)时间减少。最生动的梦境通常出现在入睡4至6小时后

↑Source: Communications Psychology, 2025 | oneironauts.io(来源:《传播心理学》,2025年 | oneironauts.io

高级MILD变体

当你已经熟练掌握标准MILD后,这些变体可以进一步提升效果。

助记词诱导的现实检验

不要使用标准的咒语“我会记得自己正在做梦”,而是使用:

“下次我看到[梦境征兆]时,我会进行现实检验。”

这会形成更具体的触发机制。当你在梦中遇到预设的梦境征兆时,便会自然地暂停并进行现实检验,这通常能引发清醒梦。

可视化链式练习

与其单独想象某个清醒的瞬间,不如将多个场景串联起来:

想象自己识别出梦境征兆A并进入清醒梦状态

接着想象自己识别出梦境征兆B并进入清醒梦状态

然后想象自己识别出梦境征兆C并进入清醒梦状态

这将建立起多条神经通路和触发点。

梦境重入法(MILD)

当你从一个生动的梦中醒来(尤其是在WBTB期间),不要采用标准的MILD方法:

立即想象自己重新进入那个具体的梦境

设定意图:“我将回到这个梦中,并意识到自己在做梦”

在重新入睡时,在脑海中重现那个梦境

许多人反馈说,使用这种技巧成功地以清醒状态重入了梦境。

日间前瞻性记忆训练

在清醒时段强化你的前瞻性记忆系统:

设定一些简单的前瞻性记忆任务(例如:“下次看到红色汽车时,我要拍手”)

留意自己何时成功执行了这些意图

这能强化与MILD训练所使用的相同认知系统

两阶段MILD法

将MILD练习分为两个阶段:

第一阶段(睡前):

回顾梦境日记

识别梦境征兆

设定当晚的总体意图

第二阶段(WBTB期间):

回想刚做过的梦

结合具体的近期梦境内容,完整练习5步MILD法

这能在入睡前为大脑“预热”,并在最佳时机进行详细的MILD练习。

长期MILD练习:超越首次清醒梦

通过MILD技术体验到第一次清醒梦固然令人兴奋,但要保持稳定,就需要持续练习。

保持这项技能

清醒梦就像任何技能一样——如果不练习,就会退化。如果你在成功后停止练习MILD:

清醒梦出现的频率会降低

梦境回忆会逐渐淡忘

模式识别机制会变弱

维持练习(在经历过多次清醒梦之后):

继续每天记录梦境日记

每周进行 2-3 次 MILD 练习(不必每晚都练)

白天保持现实检验的习惯

偶尔进行 WBTB 练习(每周一次)

这样既能保持这项技能的熟练度,又无需每晚进行高强度的练习。

从MILD过渡到自发清醒梦

经过2-3个月的持续MILD练习,许多人表示自己开始经历更多自发性的清醒梦——即当晚无需刻意进行MILD练习也能自然进入清醒梦的状态。

原因如下:

你对梦境征兆的识别能力已变得自动化

你的默认梦境觉知水平得到提升

通往清醒梦境的神经通路已建立稳固

这正是长期目标:MILD训练让你学会识别梦境,随后这种识别能力便会成为习惯。

将MILD与梦境目标相结合

一旦清醒梦变得更加稳定,你就可以在MILD练习中加入具体的意图:

“下次做梦时,我会意识到自己在做梦,并尝试飞行。” “下次做梦时,我会意识到自己在做梦,并向梦中人物寻求建议。”

设定目标可以增强动力,并为你的清醒梦指明方向。

追踪进展

请单独记录清醒梦日志,与常规的梦境日记分开:

清醒梦日期

引发清醒梦的原因(MILD、自发、现实检验)

清醒状态持续了多长时间

你在清醒梦中做了什么

清醒度清晰度(1-10分制)

记录进展有助于了解自身进步,并帮助你找出最适合自己的技巧。

推荐阅读与资源

想更深入地了解MILD和清醒梦的科学原理吗?

书籍

《探索清醒梦的世界》(Exploring the World of Lucid Dreaming),作者:斯蒂芬·拉伯格(Stephen LaBerge)。这是该技术创始人撰写的MILD经典著作,内容全面、科学且实用。

《清醒梦实地指南》(A Field Guide to Lucid Dreaming),作者:迪伦·图西洛(Dylan Tuccillo)、贾里德·泽泽尔(Jared Zeizel)和托马斯·佩塞尔(Thomas Peisel)。这是一本现代且通俗易懂的指南,提供了丰富的技巧变体。

研究论文

《现实检验与清醒梦的记忆诱导》(Aspy 等,2017)该研究显示,MILD+WBTB 方法的成功率达 54%。点击此处→阅读全文请访问 ResearchGate

《意识与认知:MILD+WBTB 研究》(2020)这项后续研究验证了 MILD 方法的有效性。点击此处→阅读全文请访问 PMC

研究论文

《现实检验与清醒梦的记忆诱导》(Aspy 等,2017)该研究显示,MILD+WBTB 方法的成功率达 54%。阅读全文请访问 ResearchGate

《意识与认知:MILD+WBTB 研究》(2020)这项后续研究验证了 MILD 方法的有效性。阅读全文请访问 PMC

结语:坚持MILD法

MILD法经过科学验证,人人皆可掌握,且能带来稳定的效果——但前提是必须坚持练习。

最难的部分并非技巧本身(技巧其实很简单)。最难的是在看到效果之前,坚持每天晚上练习2到4周。

以下是预期进展:

第1周:建立习惯,提高梦境回忆能力,尚未出现清醒梦(正常现象)

第2周:注意到更多梦境征兆,出现“几乎清醒”的瞬间

第3-4周:首次出现清醒梦(约50%采用WBTB时法的练习者)

第5-8周:清醒梦变得更频繁且稳定

第3个月起:清醒梦变得半规律(每月数次)

关键洞见:MILD 能够建立累积性的神经通路。每次练习都会强化这种模式,即使当晚未能进入清醒梦状态也是如此。

大多数在 MILD 练习中“失败”的人,其实是在第二周就放弃了,而此时正是该技巧开始见效之前。

如果你坚持练习——尤其是配合 WBTB 时间法——MILD 一定有效。研究结果非常明确,而且数百万实践者已经证明了这一点。

你的大脑已经知道如何设置前瞻性记忆的触发机制。你只需要训练它识别一个具体的触发信号:“我正在做梦。”

从今晚开始吧。

借助“现实检验”应用强化MILD技巧

虽然MILD是核心技巧,但研究表明,将其与现实检验相结合可将成功率提升至17%至46%。“现实检验:清醒梦”是我们专为辅助您的MILD练习而设计的免费iOS应用。

它如何助力您的MILD练习:

每日现实检查——建立MILD所依赖的模式识别机制

梦境征兆感知——追踪反复出现的元素,将其运用于MILD的意象构建中

梦境记录——记录MILD的成功案例,并分析有效的方法

连胜追踪——在关键的前2-4周保持动力

进度洞察 — 观察练习与清醒梦之间的关联

非常适合MILD练习者——该应用负责处理“现实检验”环节,让您能够专注于每晚的MILD练习。

了解“现实检验”功能 → | 在iOS上免费下载

研究引用

1.WBTB与MILD相结合,使54%未因具备清醒梦能力而被选中的参与者产生了清醒梦

2.MILD技术通过前瞻性记忆和设定意图成功诱导了清醒梦

3.与单独使用这些技术相比,将现实检验、WBTB和MILD相结合显著提高了清醒梦的频率

解疑答惑

使用MILD法需要多长时间才能做清醒梦?

答:大多数人在坚持每晚练习2至4周后,就能体验到第一次清醒梦。不过,效果因人而异——有些人几天内就能实现清醒梦,而有些人则需要6至8周。成功与否取决于梦境回忆的质量、练习的坚持程度、睡眠质量以及个体间的自然差异。关键在于每晚坚持练习,不要中断。

我需要在半夜醒来练习MILD吗?

答:MILD与“醒来再入睡”(WBTB)结合使用效果最佳——即在睡眠4-6小时后醒来,保持清醒15-30分钟,然后通过MILD练习重新入睡。这个时间点恰好赶上你最长的快速眼动(REM)睡眠期,此时最容易产生清醒梦。不过,MILD也可以在最初上床睡觉时练习,尽管成功率较低。大多数显示54%成功率的研究都是将WBTB与MILD结合使用的。

如果我记不住梦境,无法在MILD中使用怎么办?

答:梦境回忆是MILD的基础。在开始之前,你需要每晚至少记住1个梦。如果回忆能力较弱,请先花2到4周时间通过以下方法来提升:记录梦境日记、睡前设定意图、醒来后保持静止,以及优化睡眠卫生。一旦回忆能力得到巩固,MILD的效果就会显著提升。

如何判断自己是否正确地进行了MILD练习?

答:如果你符合以下条件,说明你正确地进行了MILD练习:1) 你能清晰地想象出梦境场景;2) 你真心希望意识到自己在做梦(而不仅仅是重复咒语);3) 你在保持这种意图的同时入睡;4) 你每晚坚持练习。许多初学者只是机械地重复咒语,却缺乏真正的意图——关键在于对“记住自己正在做梦”这一目标的真诚承诺。

不使用WBTB也能使用MILD吗?

答:可以,但成功率会显著降低。在最初入睡时使用MILD对某些人有效,尤其是那些自然频繁做清醒梦的人。然而,大多数显示高成功率(54%)的研究都是将MILD与WBTB结合使用的。如果WBTB对你的睡眠干扰太大,可以尝试:在自然半夜醒来后练习MILD、利用午睡进行练习,或者结合全天现实检查。

MILD与单纯说“今晚我要做清醒梦”有什么区别?

答:MILD 比简单的肯定句要复杂得多。主要区别在于:1) MILD 采用具体的梦境回忆和梦境征兆识别;2) 涉及对在特定情境中获得清醒梦的详细想象;3) 运用前瞻性记忆(一种经过验证的记忆技巧);4) 需在入睡时有意识地进行练习,而非睡前数小时。而一般的肯定句缺乏使 MILD 有效的记忆锚点和具体性。

来源与参考文献

本文中的所有论点均以经同行评审的研究和权威来源为依据。

1.《意识与认知》/ BMC — Aspy DJ, Delfabbro P, Proeve M (2020)
“对于未因清醒梦能力而被选中的参与者,WBTB结合MILD技术使54%的人产生了清醒梦”

2.斯坦福大学 / 清醒梦研究所 — Stephen LaBerge (1980)
“MILD技术通过前瞻性记忆和设定意图成功诱导清醒梦”

3.《梦境杂志》——Aspy DJ、Delfabbro P、Proeve M 等(2017)
“与单独使用这些技术相比,将现实检验、WBTB和MILD相结合显著提高了清醒梦的频率”

参考文献:(更好的文字内容会因为您的支持更伟大,如果您对内容感兴趣,请购买与支持正版图书),图书来源于同一位作者:LaBerge, Stephen
·
1、 清醒梦:梦境完全使用手册,中信出版社,LaBerge, Stephen,蔡永琪(繁体版:同书名,同译者)
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2、Exploring the World of Lucid Dreaming
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3、 Lucid Dreaming
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4、 MILD Technique (Mnemonic Induction): 54% Lucid Dream Success Rate | Oneironaut(可能是爱好者网站,不完全与LaBerge, Stephen内容相同)

Learning Lucid Dreaming: Methods for Developing the Skill of Lucid Dreaming


The vast majority of people have enormous potentialities of thinking, far beyond anything ordinarily suspected; but so seldom do the right circumstances by chance surround them to require their actualization that the vast majority die without realizing more than a fraction of their powers. Born millionaires, they live and die in poverty for the lack of favorable circumstances which would have compelled them to convert their credit into cash.
—A.R. ORAGE , PSYCHOLOGICAL EXERCISES AND ESSAYS[1]


LEARNING TO DREAM
Just as we ordinarily take for granted that we know how to think, we may also presume that we know how to dream. But there are vast differences in the degree to which these two faculties are developed in different people. Orage’s remarks about thinking apply, I believe, with equal force to dreaming. We possess undeveloped capacities yet undreamed of. Like conscious thought, lucid dreaming is an ability that can be gained or improved by training, and this chapter will show you how to practice.

In my view there are three essential requirements for learning lucid dreaming: adequate motivation, correct practice of effective techniques, and excellent dream recall. The necessity of motivation is obvious enough: lucid dreaming, after all, demands considerable control of attention, and hence you must be motivated to exert the necessary effort to focus your mind and intention. But the amount of motivation required is not extremely high. Having a lucid dream does not have to be the most important thing in the world for you to succeed in inducing one. But it does have to be something that you genuinely want to, and more importantly, expect to happen.

The necessity of correct practice of effective techniques is easily seen: even if you have all the motivation in the world to learn to, say, play the piano, you will not be able to do it if you keep your fingers in your ears, or if you believe you can learn to play by sleeping with a piano book under your pillow.

There are several reasons why developing excellent dream recall is an essential prerequisite for learning lucid dreaming. First, when you remember your dreams well, you can become familiar with what they are actually like. Once you get to know your dreams really well, you will be in the position of recognizing them as dreams while they are still happening. Second, it is possible that with poor dream recall, you may actually have lucid dreams that you do not remember! Finally, as you will soon see, the most effective lucid dream induction method—the Mnemonic Induction of Lucid dreams (MILD) technique—requires you to remember more than one dream per night. Hence, for the purposes of learning lucid dreaming, excellent dream recall means remembering at least one dream per night. To put that in perspective, the average person remembers only a few dreams per week, and we all have at least half a dozen dreams per night.

DEVELOPING EXCELLENT DREAM RECALL
Getting plenty of sleep is the first step toward good dream recall. If you are rested, it will be easier to focus on your goal of recalling dreams, and you will not mind so much taking the time during the night to record your dreams. Another benefit of getting plenty of sleep is that dream periods get longer and closer together as the night proceeds. The first dream of the night is the shortest, perhaps only five to ten minutes long, while after eight hours of sleep, dream periods can last forty to sixty minutes. We all dream every night, about one dream period every ninety minutes. People who say they never dream simply never remember their dreams. You may have more than one dream during a REM (dream) period, separated by short arousals that are most often forgotten.

It can be useful while you are developing your dream recall to keep a complete dream journal. Keep the journal handy by your bed and record every dream you remember, no matter how fragmentary. Start by writing down all your dreams, not just the complete, coherent, or interesting ones—even if all you remember is a face or a room, write it down.

When you awaken in the night and recall what you were dreaming, record the dream right away. If you do not, in the morning you may find you remember nothing about the dream, and you will certainly have forgotten many interesting details. If you do not feel like writing out a long dream story in the middle of the night, you can memorize the dream and just note the key points of the plot. You can then use your notes to write out the full dream in the morning.

Possibly, all you will need to do to increase your dream recall is to remind yourself as you are falling asleep that you wish to awaken fully from your dreams and remember them. This works in a similar manner to remembering to awaken at a certain time in the morning. While you are at it, why not tell yourself you will have interesting, meaningful, and lucid dreams?

A major cause of forgetting dreams is interference from other mental content (i.e., thoughts, feelings, events, etc.) competing for your attention. Therefore, try to let your first thought upon awakening be, “What was I just dreaming?” Before attempting to write down the dream, go over the dream in your mind, retelling the dream story to yourself until you remember it as a whole.

Important! For optimal dream recall, do not move from the position in which you awaken. hold completely still, and focus your attention only on what was just going through your mind. Avoid the usual pattern of thinking of the day’s concerns immediately upon awakening. Scan for any clues of what you might have been experiencing—moods, feelings, fragments of images, or thoughts. Ask yourself, “now why was I thinking that?” and you will frequently find that you were not just thinking whatever, but dreaming. When you recall a scene, try to recall what happened before that, and before that, and so on, reliving the dream in reverse.

If you find that you sleep straight through the night without being conscious of waking from your dreams, you might try drinking a little coffee, tea, or other caffeinated beverage before bed—not enough to keep you awake, but enough to get you out of bed during the night. You can also try setting an alarm clock to wake you at a time when you are likely to be dreaming. Since REM periods occur at approximately ninety-minute intervals, good times will be close to multiples of ninety minutes after you go to sleep. Aim for the later REM periods by setting the alarm for four and a half, six, or seven and a half hours after you go to sleep. Once again, when you wake up, do not move. Instead, think first of what you were just dreaming before writing.

To remind yourself of your intentions and get yourself into the spirit of your dreams, read through your dream journal at bedtime. Learning to remember your dreams may take particular effort at first, but if you persist, you will almost certainly succeed—and may find yourself effortlessly remembering four or more dreams per night. Of course, once you reach this level, you probably will not want to write them all down—just the significant or compelling ones. The more familiar you become with the style of your own dreams, the easier it will be to remember you are dreaming while you are dreaming—and explore the world of your dreams while still on the scene.

WAKING UP IN THE DREAM
Getting to Know Your “Dreamsigns”
In the more common of the two ways that people experience lucid dreams, the dreamer somehow realizes that he or she is dreaming while in the midst of an ongoing dream in uninterrupted REM sleep. This is termed a Dream Initiated Lucid Dream, or DILD.

So let us suppose that you now have excellent dream recall. This means that on most nights you vividly recall at least one of your dreams, and if you wish, it is easy to recall two or three or more. Now you can start to get to know what makes your dreams dreamlike. As we discussed in Chapter Two, dreams and waking experiences are more alike than different, and much of what happens during your night life will be little different from what happens during your day life. But for the purposes of developing lucid dreaming, you need to focus on the differences—the ways in which dream experiences differ from waking life experiences. Those aspects of dream content that reliably differ from the corresponding experiences of waking life, and hence can clue in the attentive dreamer to the fact that he or she is at that moment dreaming, are referred to as “dreamsigns.”

I coined this term twenty years ago to conveniently refer to all those elements of dreams that can indicate that you are dreaming. examples, taken at random, might include miraculous flight, irrational thinking or anomalous emotional response (either too strong or too weak for the context), malfunctioning devices, meeting deceased people or celebrities, etc. By studying your dreams, you can become familiar with your personal dreamsigns and resolve to recognize them as such the next time you see them and thereby become lucid in future dreams.

There are two distinct classes of dreamsign. “Strong dreamsigns” are necessary and sufficient conditions for concluding that one is dreaming—that is, events that can happen only in dreams (e.g., impossibilities like walking on water or levitating). “Weak dreamsigns” indicate events that are merely improbable in waking life but characteristic of dreams, such as meeting celebrities, finding money in the street, etc. The basic strategy of using dreamsign awareness to induce lucid dreaming is to firmly resolve to (i.e., set your intention to) recognize any dreamsign noticed in the future for what it is, and thus become lucid.

The late Paul Tholey, a German psychologist and world-class oneironaut, developed and tested a variety of techniques for inducing lucid dreams, derived from over a decade of research involving more than 200 subjects. According to Dr. Tholey, the most effective method of learning to achieve lucidity is to develop “a critical-reflective attitude” toward your state of consciousness by asking yourself whether or not you are dreaming while you are awake. Tholey stressed the importance of asking “the critical question”—“Am I dreaming or not?”—as frequently as possible (at least five to ten times a day) and in every situation that seems dreamlike. That is, at any appearance of a dreamsign, weak or strong. Asking the question at bedtime and while falling asleep is also favorable. Following this technique, most people will have their first lucid dream within a month, Tholey reports, and some will succeed on the very first night.

The following is modified from Tholey’s combined reflection-intention technique. The referred audio link includes a very similar technique: the Guided reality Test

LISTEN TO TRACK 2
Guided Reality Test

COMBINE REALITY TEST WITH INTENTION SETTING
Do a reality test. Carry some text with you or wear a digital watch throughout the day. To do a reality test, read the words or the numbers on the watch. Then, look away and look back, observing the letters or numbers to see if they change. Try to make them change while watching them. Our research shows that in lucid dreams, text changes seventy-five percent of the time it is reread once and changes ninety-five percent of the time it is reread twice. If the characters do change, are not normal, or do not make sense, then you are most probably dreaming. enjoy! If the characters are normal, stable, and sensible, then you probably are not dreaming. Go on to step 2.
Imagine that your surroundings are a dream. If you are fairly certain you are awake (you can never be completely certain!), then tell yourself, “I may not be dreaming now, but if I were, what would it be like?” Visualize as vividly as possible that you are dreaming. Intently imagine that what you are seeing, hearing, smelling, and feeling is all a dream. Imagine instabilities in your environment, words changing, scenes transforming, perhaps you are floating off the ground. Create in yourself the feeling that you are in a dream. holding that feeling, continue with step 3.
Visualize yourself enjoying a dream activity. decide (in advance) on something you would like to do in your next lucid dream, perhaps flying, talking to particular dream characters, or just exploring the dream world. Continue to imagine that you are dreaming now, and visualize yourself enjoying your chosen activity.
Firmly resolve to be lucid and to carry out your chosen activity. While continuing to imagine yourself doing what you want to do in your next lucid dream, tell yourself firmly: “next time I’m dreaming I want to recognize I’m dreaming and to do whatever I want to do in that lucid dream.” repeat the resolution several times until you feel your intention is firmly set.
Using Missed Dreamsigns as Stepping Stones to Lucidity
Most of the dreams you recall will contain at least one but more likely several dreamsigns. Until you have developed at least a moderate degree of lucidity, you will almost never recognize these dream oddities for what they are, and this leads to a pitfall which can block progress until it is understood and corrected: the mistake (common among novice lucid dreamers) is to focus on how uncritical their minds are during dreaming, using each missed dreamsign as another example proving that they never recognize dreamsigns. This is a mistake! If you do this, you use missed dreamsigns to learn that you are too unreflective, stupid, or simply lacking in the capability to become lucid. This is not what you want to learn, is it?

What you do want to learn is how to recognize when you are dreaming by getting to know your dreamsigns. Thus you should make sure that you reflect on which parts of your dream could have told you that you were dreaming, and resolve that the next time something like that dreamsign reoccurs, you will remember that you are dreaming! So, if you awake from a dream in which you failed to notice that the friend you were talking to has been dead for years, you must firmly resolve that if you ever see that person again, you will realize that you are dreaming. Furthermore, resolve that you will see your friend again, and that the next time you do, you will become lucid.

Missed dreamsigns are like stepping stones across Lethe, the river of forgetfulness, to the promised “Lucidland,” but only if you use them as such, only if you decide with complete conviction that you won’t get fooled again. Of course, you will. To err is human, but why not learn to err less and less?

REMEMBERING THE FURTURE: MNEMONIC INDUCTION OF LUCID DREAMS
It’s a poor sort of memory that only works backwards.
—Lewis Carroll, Alice in Wonderland
The most powerful technique for inducing lucid dreams is based upon “prospective memory,” remembering to do something (i.e., notice that you are dreaming) in the future. While most of what you think of as memory involves retrieving information from the past, prospective memory, or memory for intentions, refers to our ability to remember our intention to carry out some specific action at a future time or circumstance.

Aside from writing ourselves memos (a device of little use here for obvious reasons!) we do this by forming a mental connection between what we want to remember to do and the future circumstances in which we intend to do it. Making this connection is greatly facilitated by the mnemonic device (i.e., memory aid) of visualizing yourself doing what you intend to remember. It is also helpful to verbalize the intention, “When such-and-such happens, I want to remember to do so-and-so.” For example, “When I pass the bank, I want to remember to draw out some cash.”

I developed this technique as part of my doctoral dissertation project and used it to achieve lucid dreaming at will. The verbalization that I use myself to organize my intended effort is, “next time I’m dreaming I want to remember to recognize I’m dreaming.” The “when” and the “what” of the intended action must be clearly specified.

The proper time to practice MILD is after awakening from a dream, before returning directly to sleep, or following a longer period of full wakefulness, as detailed below. An important point is that in order to produce the desired effect, it is necessary to do more than just mindlessly recite the phrase. You must really intend to have a lucid dream. here is the recommended procedure spelled out step by step.

LISTEN TO TRACK 3
Mnemonic Induction of Lucid Dreams

MNEMONIC INDUCTION OF LUCID DREAMS EXERCISE
Set up dream recall. At bedtime, set your mind to awaken from and to remember dreams. When you awaken from a dream, recall it as completely as you can.
Focus your intent. While returning to sleep, concentrate single-mindedly on your intention to remember to recognize that you are dreaming. Tell yourself, “next time I’m dreaming, I will remember I’m dreaming,” repeatedly, like a mantra. Put real feeling into the words and focus on this idea alone. If you find yourself thinking about anything else, let it go and bring your mind back to your intention.
See yourself becoming lucid. As you continue to focus on your intention to remember to recognize the next time you are dreaming, imagine that you are back in the dream from which you just awakened. Imagine that this time you recognize that you are dreaming. Identify a dreamsign, and when you see it, say to yourself, “I’m dreaming!” and continue your fantasy. Imagine yourself carrying out your plans for your next lucid dream. For example, if you want to fly in your lucid dream, imagine yourself flying.
Repeat until your intention is set. Repeat steps 2 and 3 until either you fall asleep you or are sure that your intention is set. If while falling asleep you find yourself thinking of anything else, repeat the procedure so that the last thing in your mind before falling asleep is your intention to remember to recognize the next time you are dreaming. If all goes well, in a short time you will find yourself lucid in another dream (which need not closely resemble the one you have rehearsed).
PHYSIOLOGICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING LUCID DREAMING
Lucid dreaming does not occur with equal frequency at all times. Lucid dreamers from Frederik van Eeden to Patricia Garfield have long reported that lucid dreams occur “almost exclusively” during the early morning hours. Our research at Stanford indicates that extended stable lucid dreams seem to occur exclusively during REM periods. Moreover, later REM periods are more conducive to lucidity than are earlier REM periods. Although it is certainly possible to induce lucid dreams during the first REM period of the night using MILD, it is much easier when practiced later in the sleep cycle, say after four and a half hours (REM period 3), or six hours (REM period 4).

If you find that you are just too drowsy to follow the procedure as described in the MILD exercise, you might try to wake yourself up by engaging in several minutes of any activity that demands full wakefulness, such as writing down your dream, reading, or simply getting out of bed. This sleep interruption is itself a condition favoring lucidity.

In the late 1970s, I was led to develop sleep-interruption as a method of lucid dream induction after hearing a remarkably broad set of nocturnal activities that were claimed to be associated with immediately subsequent lucid dreaming. These included sex, vomiting, reading and writing, and pre-dawn meditation with a definite spirit of self-sacrifice. What did these putative lucidogenic activities have in common? The answer proved to be quite simple: wakefulness!

A period of wakefulness interrupting the normal course of sleep increases the likelihood of lucidity. In fact, the “morning nap” or “sleep interruption” technique, refined through several experiments conducted by the Lucidity Institute, is an extremely powerful method of stimulating lucid dreams. The technique simply requires you to wake from sleep one hour earlier than usual, stay awake for thirty to sixty minutes, then go back to sleep. One study showed a fifteen- to twentyfold increased likelihood of lucid dreaming for thirty to sixty minutes of wakefulness compared to five minutes. during the sleep-interruption period, read about lucid dreaming, practice reality checks, and then practice MILD as you are falling asleep. The Lucidity Institute’s training programs include this technique as an essential part of the schedule. It is one of the reasons why most participants have lucid dreams during the workshop.[1]

I said earlier in this chapter that I had been able to learn to have lucid dreams at will using a technique I developed over several years. That technique was, of course, MILD. Once I learned how to use it, I experienced as many as four lucid dreams in a single night, and indeed seemed able to attain lucidity on any night that I tried. I see no reason why the same could not be true for others as well.

Undoubtedly, the future will see the development of much more effective techniques for lucid dream induction that promise to make this world available to anyone who needs or desires it. Who knows? Perhaps entry into lucid dreams will one day be no more difficult than falling asleep.

WAKE INITIATED LUCID DREAMING (WILD)
This brings us to another class of lucid dream induction methods: falling asleep consciously. The second of the two main ways in which people become lucid is by briefly awakening from REM sleep and then returning right back to REM sleep without losing consciousness. This is termed a Wake Initiated Lucid dream, or WILD. There are a number of techniques available for voluntarily inducing WILDs, all based on the same fundamental principle: you lie in bed, deeply relaxed but vigilant, and perform a repetitive or continuous mental activity upon which you focus your attention. Keeping this task going is what maintains your inner focus of attention and with it your wakeful inner consciousness, while your drowsy external awareness diminishes and finally vanishes altogether as you fall asleep. In essence, the idea is to let your body fall asleep while you keep your mind awake.

There are many variations on the technique of falling asleep while maintaining consciousness. Tarthang Tulku, a Tibetan lama teaching in Berkeley, describes a simple and effective method: after relaxing very deeply just before sleep, you visualize a beautiful lotus flower in your throat. In the center of this lotus is a red-orange flame. You gently focus your attention on the light of the flame as you fall asleep consciously. The referred audio link includes a guided meditation on the dream Lotus and Flame Technique.

LISTEN TO TRACK 4
Dream Lotus and Flame Technique

PREVENTING PREMATURE AWAKENING
Beginning lucid dreamers often have the problem of waking up right after becoming lucid. This obstacle may prevent some people from realizing the value of lucid dreaming. Fortunately, there are ways to overcome this problem.

The first is to remain calm in the dream. Becoming lucid is exciting, but expressing the excitement too soon can awaken you. It is possible to enjoy the thrill that accompanies the dawning of lucidity without allowing the activation to overwhelm you. Be like a poker player with an ideal hand. relax and engage with the dream rather than withdrawing into your inner joy of accomplishment.

Then, if the dream shows signs of ending, such as a loss of detail, vividness, or apparent reality of the imagery, the technique of “spinning” your dream body like a whirling dervish can often restore the imagery. I developed this technique serendipitously after having the (mistaken) idea that relaxing completely might help prevent awakening from lucid dreams. The next time I found myself in a fading lucid dream, I relaxed completely and dropped backward to the floor … and was disappointed to find myself back in bed. Or was I? After I actually awoke a minute later, I realized that I had had a “false awakening”—a partial success, in that dreaming continued. After a bit of testing, I determined that what stabilized the dream state was not relaxation but movement, or rather the sensation of motion. The best way to create a feeling of movement, especially if the dream scene has vanished, leaving nowhere to move to, is to spin like a top. You are not really spinning, but your brain is well familiar with the experience of spinning and duplicates the experience quite well. In the process, the vestibular and kinesthetic senses are engaged. Presumably, this sensory engagement with the dream inhibits the brain from changing state from dreaming to waking.

Be aware that the expectation of possible awakening sometimes leads to a false awakening in which you dream of waking. The vividness of the spinning sensation may cause you to feel your spinning arm hit the bed. You may think, “Oops, I’m awake in bed now.” But be clear—it was not your physical body that was spinning, it was your dream body—therefore, the moving arm must be a dream arm hitting a dream bed! To avoid being deceived, continuously remind yourself while spinning, “The next thing I see will be a dream,” until a scene appears. If you are in doubt about your status, perform a thorough reality test.

Research at the Lucidity Institute has proven the effectiveness of spinning: the odds in favor of continuing the lucid dream were better than twenty-to-one after spinning, compared to odds of only one-to-two after “going with the flow” (the control task). That makes the relative odds favoring spinning over going with the flow nearly fifty-to-one—well worth the minor investment of time to set your mind.

FUTURE ACCESS TO THE LUCID DREAM STATE
At present, it is possible to point to several techniques that could perhaps be profitably developed to induce lucid dreams. One is the use of hypnosis. “Autosuggestion,” or implanting in oneself the intention to do something, is a form of hypnosis; and it is involved in practicing MILD. Many people have found it at least moderately effective in inducing lucid dreams. Also, for the fortunate minority of the population who are easily hypnotizable, post-hypnotic suggestion to have lucid dreams may be more effective when given in a trance by a hypnotist, rather than when given by yourself. But even if you are not highly hypnotizable, you are fully able to benefit from positive suggestions and affirmations. The referred audio link includes a Trance Induction of Lucid dreaming in two versions, one for use in the daytime (Track 5) and one for use at bedtime (Track 6).

LISTEN TO TRACK 5
Trance Induction of Lucid Dreaming: Day and TRACK 6 Trance Induction of Lucid Dreaming: Night

LUCID DREAMING INDUCTION DEVICES (LDIDs)
The basis for most lucid dream induction procedures is to focus and reinforce your intention to remember to do something during your dream—namely, to recognize that you are dreaming. Wouldn’t it be nice if while you were dreaming, someone could give you a reminder? As it happens, there are electronic devices available that can do just that. These lucid dream induction devices, or LDIDs, were developed in the course of our laboratory research at Stanford University. We found that flashing lights could be used as lucidity cues. Lights tended to be incorporated into ongoing dreams without causing awakening.

You may have noticed that occasional bits of sensory information are filtered into your dreams in disguised form, like a clock radio as supermarket music or a chain saw as the sound of a thunderstorm. This is the same principle used by LDIDs: the lights or sounds from the device filter into the user’s dreams. The dreamer’s task is to notice the flashing lights in the dream and remember that they are cues to become lucid.

The Novadreamer® is a commercially available LDID consisting of a comfortable sleep mask equipped with infrared eye-movement sensors. When the sensors determine you are dreaming, the Novadreamer delivers a lucidity cue in the form of flashing lights from a pair of bright red LEDs. The flashing light cues enter into ongoing dreams in a variety of ways. Cues can be superimposed over the dream scene, like a light flashing in one’s face, or they can briefly interrupt the dream scene, or most commonly, they blend into the ongoing dream plot: little brother flashing the room lights, fireflies, lightning, traffic signals, police car lights, or flash cameras.

LDIDs do not make people have lucid dreams any more than exercise machines make people develop strong muscles. In both cases, the goal—lucid dreams or strength—results from practice. The machines simply accelerate the process. Scientific studies have verified that the current generation of LDIDs, correctly used, can effectively increase lucid dreaming frequency.

I believe that during the next decade or two we can look forward to increasingly effective LDIDs thanks to the rapid growth of computers and microelectronics. In case you fear that there is something wrong or unnatural about using technology to induce lucid dreaming, you will be interested to know that the dalai Lama was delighted with the DreamLight® LDID (a close cousin of the Novadreamer) when he saw it at a Mind and Life conference in 1997:

This would be very good for practice while sleeping and dreaming. Sometimes, if you have a strong dream at night, when you wake up it affects your emotional state in the morning. With this we could cultivate wholesome states of mind while dreaming, and that would be of benefit.[2]
And to the benefits we now turn.

内容为:
参考书籍:Lucid Dreaming: A Concise Guide to Awakening in Your Dreams and in Your Life
参考以上书籍章节:Learning Lucid Dreaming: Methods for Developing the Skill of Lucid Dreaming

参考文献:
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LaBerge, Stephen. Lucid Dreaming: A Concise Guide to Awakening in Your Dreams and in Your Life[M]. Boulder: Sounds True
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LaBerge, Stephen. Exploring the World of Lucid Dreaming[M]. New York: Ballantine Books
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拉伯奇,斯蒂芬(LaBerge, Stephen). 清醒梦:梦境完全使用手册[M]. 北京:中信出版社
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Rock, Andrea. The Mind at Night: The New Science of How and Why We Dream[M]. New York: Basic Books

这个做梦我是专业的。清明梦的技巧就是睡觉前暗示自己要做什么样的梦构造属于自己的梦境,如果觉得困难的话,可以反复观看需要在梦境里复现的场景,比如每天阅读同一段故事,小说,电影电视剧。只要一次成功之后,在同样的梦境里,你都可以保持清醒的状态,熟悉了之后,你可以每天连续进入同样一个梦境里,每次都可以接上上一个梦境的进程。(但是不是真的清醒不好说,因为虽然你知道你在梦境里,你以为你可以控制梦境的走向,但其实是你的潜意识在控制,醒来之后记忆里也只有片段。

光光是“控制自己的梦”这句话就很有趣了~

但其实控制不了,只能睡觉前增加暗示。

是可以的

打个比方:你想要突然变出个苹果

由于你的在梦中仍然存在“理性思维”,如果你想大变活人一样直接变出来,这样会让你的头脑有指令冲突,甚至会加快让你迅速醒来。你可以顺着睡梦中的非理性思维“如果我转过身来,苹果就会出现”,这种思维就和梦中相匹配了,当然这只是一个大概说明~

利用工具,阅读“Stephen LaBerge的说明书”,然后刻意练习,能做到的

还有一点就是,一定要相信自己可以,才可以
我是这门有趣学科的初学者,后期会补充内容
但是如果真想学好控梦,只能通过作者:Stephen LaBerge,其他的途径都是他的二道贩子~

我是自己练习的,因为我对这些乱七八糟的东西很感兴趣,等你深入练习把单层梦境稳定之后也会知道真相的,控梦其实是潜意识在控制,不是真实的自我表达,很多高级控梦的技巧本质是在与潜意识谈判,而非全然的意识主宰。

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WBTB(入睡后设定4.5/6小时的闹钟,然后把自己唤醒)
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然后利用现在清醒梦最核心的技术:MILD方法
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就可以控制梦境,主要是经历了3或4个REM(快速眼动睡眠期),这个时候你的大脑会非常清醒,但实际上你的身体还比较困乏,例如6小时闹钟唤醒你,你使用MILD方法重新入睡。这个时候,你就可以在梦中控制梦境,但是尺度过大容易让自己醒来,所以要放松和使用技巧维持梦境。
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关于无法控制梦境,也是对的,就是不给自己设定闹钟,不使用WBTB方法(回床重睡法),有些睡眠质量很差的群体确实尝试有风险!但是通过白天和睡前训练,一样可以做个清晰梦(但是缺少定闹钟唤醒自己重新入睡,梦境就会变得清淡点)

解答几乎完整清醒梦(清明梦)的网站:MILD Technique (Mnemonic Induction): 54% Lucid Dream Success Rate | Oneironaut