body

牛津高阶双解(第9版)_V3.1.3版

🔑 body

BrE

/ˈbɒdi/

NAmE

/ˈbɑːdi/

noun

(

bodies

)

➤of person/animal 人；动物

🔑

[C]

the whole physical structure of a human or an animal 身体；躯体

◆

human/female/male/naked body

人／女性／男性／赤裸的身体

◆

parts of the body身体的部位

◆

His whole body was trembling. 他浑身发抖。

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◆

body fat/weight/temperature/size/heat

身体的脂肪；体重；体温；身材；体热

Actions expressing emotions 表达情感的动作

Often parts of the body are closely linked to particular verbs. The combination of the verb and part of the body expresses an emotion or attitude. 身体部位常与某些动词紧密相连，搭配运用可反映特定的情感或态度。

action part of body you are… bite lips nervous clench fist angry, aggressive click fingers trying to remember sth click tongue annoyed drum/tap fingers impatient hang head ashamed lick lips anticipating sth good, nervous nod head agreeing purse lips disapproving raise eyebrows enquiring, surprised scratch head puzzled shake head disagreeing shrug shoulders doubtful, indifferent stamp foot angry wrinkle nose feeling dislike or distaste wrinkle forehead puzzled

For example 比如：◆She bit her lip nervously. 她紧张地咬嘴唇。◆He scratched his head and looked thoughtful. 他挠着头显出一副深思的样子。◆I wrinkled my nose in disgust. 我厌恶地皱起鼻子。◆She raised questioning eyebrows. 她扬起眉毛表示怀疑。

🔑

[C]

the main part of a body not including the head, or not including the head, arms and legs 躯干

◆

She had injuries to her head and body. 她的头上和身上都有伤。

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◆

He has a large body, but thin legs. 他身宽腿细。

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[C]

the body of a dead person or animal 尸体；死尸

◆

a dead body一具尸体

◆

The family of the missing girl has been called in by the police to identify the body. 失踪女孩的家人已被警察叫来认尸。

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➤main part 主体

[sing.]

the ~ of sth

the main part of sth, especially a building, a vehicle or a book, an article, etc. （尤指建筑、车辆或书、文章等的）主体，主要部分

◆

the body of a plane

(= the central part where the seats are)

飞机机身

◆

the

main body

of the text课文的正文

➤group of people 集体

🔑

[C + sing./pl. v.]

a group of people who work or act together, often for an official purpose, or who are connected in some other way 团体；社团；群体

◆

a regulatory /an advisory /a

review body

监管／咨询／评审机构

◆

The governing body of the school is/are concerned about discipline.学校的管理部门很重视纪律问题。

◆

recognized professional bodies such as the Law Association诸如律师公会之类的获得承认的专业团体

◆

An independent body has been set up to investigate the affair. 已成立了一个独立机构调查这件事。

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◆

A large body of people will be affected by the tax cuts. 将有一大批人受到减税的影响。

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◆

The protesters marched

in a body

(= all together)

to the White House. 抗议者集体游行到白宫。

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◆

a meeting of representatives of the student body and teaching staff全体学生和教师代表大会

➤large amount 大量

[C]

~ of sth

a large amount or collection of sth 大量；大批；大堆

◆

a vast

body of evidence/information/research

大量证据／信息／研究

◆

large bodies of water

(= lakes or seas)

大片水域

◆

There is a powerful body of opinion against the ruling. 裁决引起一片哗然。

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➤object 物体

[C]

(

formal

)

an object 物体

◆

heavenly bodies

(= stars, planets, etc.)

天体（恒星、行星等）

◆

an operation to remove a

foreign body

(= sth that would not usually be there)

from a wound清除伤口异物的手术

➤of drink/hair 饮料；头发

[U]

the full strong flavour of alcoholic drinks or the thick healthy quality of sb's hair （酒的）浓香，香醇；（头发的）浓密

◆

a wine with plenty of body浓郁香醇的葡萄酒

◆

Regular use of conditioner is supposed to give your hair more body. 据信经常使用护发素能使头发更浓密。

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➤-bodied 有…躯体、浓郁味道等

(in adjectives 构成形容词)

having the type of body mentioned 有…的身体（或浓郁味道等）的

◆

full-bodied red wines醇厚的红葡萄酒

◆

soft-bodied insects软体昆虫

➡ see also

able-bodied

Compound adjectives for physical characteristics -beaked, -bellied, -billed, -blooded, -bodied, -cheeked, -chested, -eared, -eyed, -faced, -fingered, -footed, -haired, -handed, -headed, -hearted, -hipped, -lidded, -limbed, -mouthed, -necked, -nosed, -skinned, -tailed, -throated, -toothed

➤clothing 衣服

[C]

(

BrE

)

(

NAmE

body·suit

)

a piece of clothing which fits tightly over a woman's upper body and bottom, usually fastening between the legs 女紧身衣（通常止于大腿根）

●body and ˈsoul

with all your energy 竭尽全力；全心全意

◆

She committed herself body and soul to fighting for the cause. 她全心全意为这一事业而奋斗。

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●keep body and ˈsoul together

to stay alive with just enough of the food, clothing, etc. that you need 勉强糊口；生活拮据

SYN

survive

◆

They barely have enough money to keep body and soul together. 他们仅有活命的钱。

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●not have a… bone in your body

(

informal

)

to have none of the quality mentioned 毫无…的素质

◆

She was honest and hard-working, and didn't have an unkind bone in her body. 她诚实勤劳，身上没有一点儿不好的品质。

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●over ˌmy dead ˈbody

(

informal

)

used to show you are strongly opposed to sth （表示强烈反对）除非我死了，我死也不

◆

She moves into our home over my dead body. 除非我死了，否则她别想搬进我们家。

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●sell your ˈbody

to have sex with sb in exchange for money 出卖肉体；卖淫