Exultant,exuberant,fervent,euphoria Exultant very happy, especially at someone else's defeat or failure （快感） Exuberant  Very high-spirited; extremely energetic and enthusiastic. （亢奮） Fervent having or showing very strong and sincere feelings about something（狂熱、執著） Euphoria is an extremely strong feeling of happiness and excitement that 
continues for a short time（一時大喜） Restrain,curb,check,bridle restrain: 指用權力或強大的力量制止、壓抑或支配某項行動，為最普通的用語 restrain one's curiosity curb; 從拉緊韁繩勒住馬的字義引伸，指用盡力氣突然停止某項動作或行動 In his passion he could not curb his impulse to throw a stone. check; 指延遲或阻止某項行動或進展 check inflationary trends bridle: 指壓抑強烈的情感或慾望；比curb, check意義更強 bridle one's passion Limit,restrict,confine limit: 指預先定有不能超越的空間、時間、程度的最大[最高]限度而加以限制 Limit your speed to 20. restrict: 指將有擴張性的事物，就其境界或範圍加以限定 These problems are restricted to the city area. confine: 指關閉在一定的範圍內；尤表示拘束或束縛 The prisoner was confined in a tower. Sheet,page,scrap,slice sheet〔纸、玻璃等的〕片 Page 頁碼；報紙等的）…欄…版2（書籍等的）節，部分 You will find the quotation on page 18. Scrap〔纸、布、食物等的〕碎片；零屑；碎料 The birds would eat any leftover food scraps. Slice〔面包、肉、乳酪等的〕片 Swerve,distract,stray,diverge,deviate,digress,veer,depart diverge: 指從一條主道分岐成為丫形 Our paths diverged here. swerve: 指前進時突然轉到一邊(usually in order to avoid hitting something )\swerve to avoid an oncoming car deviate: 指逸出思想、行為、規則等的正軌或常道(implies a turning from a customary or prescribed course)\deviate from the doctrine digress: 指說話或寫作時離開正題\The story digressed from the main subject. veer: 指在方向上作相當大的轉變；用在比喻時則指方針、意見等變更\The talk veered to her romance. Stray特別強調一個迷途的人或無意中脫離正軌的人的字眼\constantly straying from the main point of his talk depart 違反（常規、習慣等)suggests a deviation from a traditional or conventional course or type.\occasionally departs from his own guidelines Temperament,character,disposition,nature,personality,individuality,temper temperament氣質（表現） disposition 性情（慣常） Temper 心境 Character品格 personality人格 individuality特質=distinction Ogle,gape,glare,peer,glimpse,gaze,glance,stare ogle眉目傳情 gape 瞠目結舌 glare怒目而視 peer凝視 Gaze看得出神（吃驚、高興、興趣） Glimpse一看（未窺得全貌） Glance掃視 stare瞪大眼睛 wink眨眼（示意） Gasp,puff Gasp(因恐怖、驚訝等所引起的）屏息 puff喘息（累） Base,basis,foundation,ground basis, base: 都指物體的基礎或基層；但base多作原義而不作比喻之用，指物體的底部或支架，屬具體觀念 basis: 多用於抽象的比喻，指信念或議論等的根據\the base of a pyramid\the basis of an argument foundation: 原義及比喻均可用，尤指穩固或有永久性的基礎\the foundation of a building groundwork: 與foundation同義，但多用於比喻\the groundwork of culture ground相信某事的充分理由、根據、Mental cruelty can be grounds for divorce. Scarcity,dearth,lack,absence,shortage scarcity（生活必需品等的）稀少 dearth乏（因此昂貴） absence不存在 shortage不足 lack缺少 deficiency不足 Associate,ally,combine,unite,colleague,co-worker Associate合夥人（生意職業）；副（職稱）；聯結聯想 Ally聯盟（共同目的、共同敵人）the television affiliate of a city newspaper partner合夥人（密約契約 法律術語）France and England were partners in an atomic power project Combine組合（渾然一體） Unite結合（統一） co-worker同事（通俗）his co-worker on the government's conservation project Colleague同事（正式，正向）my colleagues in the philosophy department Comrade同志（患难之交） Joint,reciprocal,mutual,common Joint联合联名（共同拥有）a joint bank account Reciprocal互惠的（involving two people or groups who agree to help each other or behave in the same way to each other） a reciprocal lowering of tariffs between the two countries Mutual互相（两者）their mutual respect for each other Common共同之处a common interest in silent films Ascribe,attribute,underlie,stem,lead,cause,trigger,incur Ascribe(根據確實的證據推論)\ascribe the motive of his theft to his poverty Attribute(性質或權力上適於、屬於或基於某人或某物)\attribute the success to his cleverness impute（專指將不如意的事歸罪於或歸咎於某人或某物）\impute the fault to John These ideas underlie much of his work His love of the outdoors stems from his father. Poverty causes ignorance.trigger trigger\The hijacking became a trigger point for military action.\The assassination triggered off a wave of rioting. Incur 招致禍事You risk incurring bank charges if you exceed your overdraft limit. Broadcast,disperse,diffuse,spread,disseminate,circulate,propagate,distribute, infect Broadcast廣播=scattering\to broadcast gossip（散布謠言） Disseminate傳播（歷時較長）\to disseminate the Gospel（傳播福音）. Disperse The arrival of armed police made the students disperse. Diffuse擴散、發散 The cloud cover diffused the light of the sun（雲層使陽光擴散）;The diffused light of the candles on every table lent a pleasant, intimate air to the restaurant（每張桌上發散出的燭光使得餐館有一種愉快親切的氣氛）. Spread傳播 Propagate宣揚（困難重重、善惡不明）propagating the myth of racial superiority for his own devious ends Circulate,Distribute兩者均為中性，spread技巧 distribute（易於獲得、刊物）circulate(刊物、某一限定範圍內) paper vans that distribute the day's newspapers throughout the city a paper that is circulated to the whole metropolitan area conservative notions that circulate among the company's power elite infect感染（興趣） Lucy’s enthusiasm soon infected the rest of the class. Consistent,coincide,relate,correspond,simultaneous Consistent一致（attitudes, standards）\His views coincided perfectly with our thinking. Coincide同時發生（巧合by chance）;相符；相交(有完全相同成分) Correspond（有可比較成分）=tally \he calculations of two scientists working on the same problem tallied/corresponded exactly Jibe with 事實、成分、關係互相符合 Blow,whack,punch,box,slap,rap,pat,tap,cuff,knock Blow一擊\The blow proved fatal.这是致命的一击。 whack重擊\James whacked the ball over the net.詹姆斯猛力把球击过网去He gave the ball a good whack.他猛击了一下球 punch猛擊、快擊\He punched me.他揍我。 box掌摑\He gave her a box on the ear slap耳光\She slapped him hard across the face.她狠狠给了他一个耳光 rap輕敲急拍（手指、木棍）\He rapped the table with his pen.他用钢笔敲了敲桌子He slapped the newspaper down on the desk.他啪的一声把报纸摔在桌上 pat輕拍（愛撫同情）\He got up, patted her on the shoulder, and gave her a quick kiss.他站起身拍拍她的肩膀，很快地亲了她一下。 tap慢慢輕擊輕拍\Daley read the notes, tapping a pencil on the desk.戴利读着便条，拿着铅笔敲打着桌子 cuff輕拍\She cuffed him playfully on the side of the head.她开玩笑地拍拍他的脑袋 knock輕敲、猛敲\She knocked me with her elbow as she passed.Would you mind knocking before you come in? Asset,belonging,fortune,property asset宝贵的人事物〕；财产 Belonging①[用複數形]所有物；附屬物；財物；財產②[用複數形]【口】家族，親屬③ 親密的關係 fortune財富 財產;運氣；命運 Property財產（不動產） Fruitful,fertile,productive,versatile Fruitful成果豐碩富饒 Fertile肥沃能生育想像力豐富 Productive多產的 versatile多功能的多才多藝的 Concede,confess,admit,recogonize,acknowledge Concede承認、讓步（證據鑿鑿時俯首承認）\The right of the state to tax is generally conceded. \Britain conceded the independence of the colonies. compromise妥協、折衷reach an agreement between two sides of people \The President might be willing to compromise on defense spending Confess坦承=freely admit（羞愧之事）\she was reluctant to confess her ignorance. Admit 認了（承認以往推諉之事） Recognise意識到\For the first time I recognised the toughness that had brought her to near the top. Acknowledge承認（某事物存在或属实\難為情之事）\They acknowledged that the decision was a mistake. Continuous,continual,persistent,perpetual,permanent,invariable,incessant,unceasing, ceaseless,eternal,relentless,everlasting Continuous 持續、連綿（時間空間不限）\it was a week of almost continuous sunshine\a continuous expanse of wall without door or Continual持續（專指長時間內出現過間斷又再出現）\the continual coming and going of trains in the marshalling yard\a continual pounding at his door Persistent不停（反感） Perpetual Permanent Invariable Incessant Unceasing不變（態度）\His unceasing devotion towards the construction of the socialist reminded me of the great leader passed 46 years ago. Ceaseless連續不斷（活動）\her ceaseless vigil by the sick-bed Eternal永恆 (過去即存在)沒完沒了\Those idiots believe that there’s eternal life after death\the eternal arguments between mother and son Relentless持續強烈、未顯頹勢的\the relentless pursuit of increased profit at any cost is questionable Everlasting subsequent後續的 Approachable,affordable,payable,reachable Approachable Affordable Payable Reachable Creep,crawl,mount,scramble,rush,scurry Creep Crawl Mount Scramble Rush Scurry Endure,bear,tolerate,withstand Endure Bear Tolerate Withstand Ensure,examine,verify,testify,certify,confirm Ensure Examine Verify Testify Certify Confirm Minutious,trivial,slight,partial,minimal Minutitous Trivial Slight Partial Minimal Climax,peak,summit,tip,apotheosis,vertex Climax Peak Summit Tip Apotheosis vertex Former,preceding,previous,prior Former Preceding Previous Prior Cruise,excursion,expedition,voyage Cruise Excursion Expedition Voyage Gleam,flash,sparkle,twinkle Gleam Flash Sparkle Twinkle Pathetic,miserable Pathetic Miserable Mortal,deathly,fatal,lethal,destructive Mortal Deathly Fatal Lethal Destructive Ensure,insure,assure,guarantee Ensure Insure Assure guarantee Decree,default,demean,deteriorate,debase,degrade,ameliorate Decree Default Demean Deteriorate Debase Degrade Ameliorate Fall in/with/for/out/through Condense,bowdlerize,expurgate,abridge,retouch,polish,compress,shrink Condense Bowdlerise Expurgate Abridge Retouch Compress Shrink Interfere,intervene Interfere Intervene Advantageous,beneficial,favourable,preferable,conducive Advantageous Beneficial Favourable Preferable Conducive Exceed,overtake,transcend,surmount Exceed Overtake Transcend Surmount Border,frontier,margin,edge,rim,brim,brink,verge border: 邊緣或邊界地帶\I live in a small town in the us, near the canadian border. frontier邊疆、國界 margin邊緣\margin of a page edge: 是指利刃般突出的邊緣或邊線 rim: 是指碗或眼鏡等圓形或框架物的輪廓、周邊 brim: 是杯、碗等容器上端內側的rim brink: 是指峭壁或深淵頂端的邊緣 Timid,submissive,tame,obedient,subdue Timid Submissive Tame Obedient Subdue Daring,adventurous,venturesome,venturous,reckless,audacious,rash 冒險（daring, adventurous, venturesome,venturous） Daring（大膽有力，震撼人心） Adventurous（探索） Venturesome（精明果決）大致等同venturous（但不一定含有精明果決之意） Reckless Audacious Rash Jerk.drag,tug,tow,drape Jerk Drag Tug Tow Drape Sheer,utter,pure,thorough,completely,absolutely Sheer Utter Pure Thorough Completely Absolutely Strict,rigid,rigorous,harsh,stringent,severe,grim,austere,stern Strict Rigid Rigorous Harsh Stringent Severe Grim Austere Stern Class,grade,rank,rate Class Grade Rank Rate Embarrass,awkward,humiliate Embarrass Awkward Humiliate Decay,rot,spoil,corrupt Decay Rot Spoil Corrupt Orthodox,traditional Orthodox Traditional Pursue,devote,engage,seek Pursue Devote Engage Seek Ambiguous,ambivalent,vague,obscure,opaque Ambiguous Ambivalent Vague Obscure Opaque Fantasy,illusion,imagination,vision Fantasy Illusion Imagination Vision Worthless,unworthy,priceless,invaluable Worthless Unworthy Priceless Invaluable Issue,release,publish Issue Release Publish Sneaking,surreptitious,covert Sneaking Surreptitious covert Spin,whirl Spin Whirl Depreciation,depression Depreciation Depression Verdict,vindicate,deposition,justify Verdict Vindicate Deposition Justify Fundamental,ultimate,underlying,radical,basic,essential,elementary, rudimentary,principal,vital,cardinal,capital,major,chef,indispensable最基本原則 Fundamental偏正式、抽象 basic則更實際、口語 ultimate至高無上 Underlying Radical Basic Essential Elementary Rudimentary Principal Vital Cardinal Capital Major Chef Indispensable Betray,deceive,cheat,mislead,trick,fraud, Betray Deceive Cheat Mislead Trick Fraud Trick,ploy,strategy,system,tactic,sleight Hoist,ascend,rocket,arise Hoist Ascend Rocket arise Comprise,compose,consist,constitute Comprise Compose Consist Constitute Alternately,alternatively Alternately alternatively Faint,feeble,vulnerable,susceptible Faint Feeble Vulnerable Susceptible Enervate,enfeeble Enervate Enfeeble Normal,general Normal General Evident,conspicuous,noticeable,apparent,manifest,overt Evident Conspicuous Noticeable Apparent Manifest overt Seniority,superiority,hierarchy Seniority Superiority Hierarchy Novel,original,innovative Novel Original Innovative Eccentric,queer,unique Eccentric Queer unique Refrain,inhibit Refrain Inhibit Agreement,patch,contract,treaty,convention Agreement Patch Contract Treaty Convention Cue,clue,implication,indication Cue Clue Implication Indication Motionless,inactive,stagnant,immobile Motionless Inactive Stagnant Immobile Mark,signal,sign,gesture Mark Signal Sign Gesture Disfavour,dislike,hate,abhor,resent,loathe,scorn,disdain,despise Disfavour Dislike Hate Abhor Resent Loathe Scorn Disdain Despise Entertain,reckon,insist,stick,maintain Entertain Reckon Insist Stick Maintain Vicinity,district Vicinity District Appealing,compelling,engaging,engrossing,riveting Appealing Compelling Engaging Engrossing riveting Compel,oblige,command,constrain,impel Compel鞭策\Nothing can compel me to do such a thing. Oblige強迫（以道德之名）\Parents are obliged to support their children. Command下命令\The captain commanded the men to fight. Constrain驅使（受限制或壓迫而產生不自然的結果）\He was constrained to stay at home. Impel 驅動（慾望、動機或感情）\His hunger impelled him to steal. Compel,impel,prompt,prod,move,motivate,drive,stimulate Compel Impel Prompt Prod Move Motivate Drive Stimulate Defensive,offensive,aggressive Defensive Offensive Aggressive Plentiful,abundant,generous,sufficient,ample,adequate Plentiful Abundant Generous Sufficient Ample Adequate Interpret,illustrate,explain,account interpret Illustrate Explain Account Deprive,rob,steal,plunder Deprive Rob Steal Plunder Feasible,viable,practicable,practical,pragmatic Feasible Viable Practicable Practical Pragmatic Prolong,extend,stretch,lengthen Prolong Extend Stretch Lengthen Manifest,display,reveal,expose,disclose,uncover,unseal,unlock,unbolt Manifest Display Reveal Expose Disclose Uncover Unseal Unlock unbolt Retreat,withdraw Retreat Withdraw Abstract,digest,outline,plot Abstract Digest Outline Plot Commend,compliment,hail,praise Commend Compliment Hail Praise Make after/believe/clear/like Erectly,straightly,vertically,uprightly Erectly Straightly Vertically Uprightly Impending,forthcoming,approaching,imminent Impending Forthcoming Approaching Imminent Impede,obstruct,obstacle,hamper,prevent,hinder Impede Obstruct obstacle Hamper prevent Hinder Gloomy,looming,shady,shadowy,obscure,foggy,misty,dim,cheerless Gloomy Looming Shady Shadowy Obscure Foggy Misty Dim Cheerless Drain,drop,spill,drip Drain Drop Spill Drip Privilege,priority Privilege Priority Prestige,reputation,fame Prestige Reputation Fame Onlooker,bystander,participant,spectator,audience,observer Onlooker Bystander Participant spectator Audience Observer Beam,gleam Beam Gleam Porch,corridor Porch Corridor Skate,glide,skid,slide,slip Skate Glide Skid Slide Slip Remark,comment,note,touch Remark Comment Note Touch Vivacious,vigorous,energetic,hyperactive,tireless,dynamic Vivacious Vigorous Energetic Hyperactive Tireless Dynamic Assert,announce,proclaim,acclaim,affirm Assert Announce Proclaim Acclaim Affirm Blank,empty,vacant,hollow Blank Empty Vacant Hollow Stroll,stride,strike,pace,swing Stroll Stride Strike Pace Swing Eliminate,dispose Eliminate Dispose Component,composition,ingredient Component Composition Ingredient Expanse,stretch Expanse Stretch Homogenous,monotonous,spontaneous,simultaneous Homogenous Monotonous Spontaneous Simultaneous Refined,elaborate,delicate,complicated,sophisticated,intricate Refined Elaborate Delicate Complicated Sophisticated Intricate Choke,chuckle,giggle,jeer,sneer Choke噎、窒息 Chuckle轻笑laugh quietly Do you remember when Michelle fell in the river?’ Morgan chuckled. Giggle咯咯笑 Jeer嘲弄(公然使用不雅词汇或大声嘲笑)The mob jeered at the speaker. Sneer冷笑Is this what you call a hotel? he sneered. Scoff讥笑（对他人蔑视）Don't scoff at their efforts. Amplify,magnify,extend,expand,stretch Amplify Magnify Extend Expand Stretch Present,recommend,introduce Present Recommend Introduce abide(by) conform(to)comply(with)adhere(to) Abide Conform Comply Adhere Draw on,capitalise on Inevitable,irreversible,irresistible Inevitable Irreversible Irresistible Tumultuous,turbulent,torrential Tumultuous Turbulent Torrential Vocal,upright,outright,straightforward Vocal Upright Outright Straightforward Diminish,devalue,alleviate,decrease Diminish Devalue Alleviate Decrease Brand,label,tag,trademark Brand Label Tag Trademark Amend,patch,rectify,maintain,restore Amend Patch Rectify Maintain Restore Reside,lodge Reside Lodge Staggering,astonishing,astounding,awful,stunning,stupendous Staggering Astonishing Astounding Awful Stunning Stupendous Reel,lurch,stagger,teeter,wobble Reel Lurch Stagger Teeter Wobble Equipment,facility,infrastructure,instrument,appliance,apparatus Equipment Facility Infrastructure Instrument Appliance Apparatus Warrant,designate,mandate,degree,diploma,certificate,crendential Warrant Designate選定指派、命名、指定v 尚未上任adj Mandate命令、訓令、授權、要求n 強制執行、授權v、 Degree學位、程度、溫度 Diploma結業證書、考試證書 Certificate畢業證、執照、證券 Credential證件、資格 Approve,commend,endorse,sanction,certify,ratify approve: 指對某事物認可或贊成，為最廣義的字 commend: 普通指長輩或上級對晚輩、部屬表示讚揚，為比approve更正式的用語\The mayor commended the brave firemen. endorse: 除表approve之外並有積極支持、支援之意\Many scholars endorse this dictionary. sanction: 除含有approve之意外，且有正式支持、授權之意\a rule sanctioned by an association certify: 證明某事物真實或合格,正式加以認可\He was certified as an architect. ratify: 指正式承認代表人所執行的重要事項而加以批准ratify a treaty Exceedingly,excessively Exceedingly=very Excessively過度much more than is reasonable or necessary Ratio,rate,percentage,proportion Ratio Rate Percentage Proportion Superficial,exterior Superficial Exterior Condemn,reproach,chide,reprimand,rebuke,revile,scold,censure, reprove,admonish Condemn Reproach Chide Reprimand Rebuke revile Scold Censure Reprove Admonish Submerge,overwhelm,immerse,dip,duck Submerge Overwhelm Immerse Dip Duck Paradox,contradiction,dispute Paradox Contradiction Informative,indicative,instructive,educational Informative Indicative Instructive educational Chaos,disorder,mess,riot,confusion,uproar,clamor,fracas,hubbub,pandemonium Chaos Disorder Mess Riot Confusion Uproar Glamor fracas Pandemonium Ban,veto,boycott,forbid Ban Veto Boycott Forbid Confusion Amend,mend,rectify,maintain,revise,correct,retouch,polish Amend Mend Rectify maintain Revise Correct Retouch Polish Capacity,capability,competence Capacity Capability Competence Aptitude,knack,gift,talent,faculty,genius,bent Aptitude Knack Gift Talent Faculty Genius Bent Capricious,precarious,erratic Capricious Precarious Erratic Speculate,contemplate,deliberate,reflect Speculate Contemplate Deliberate Reflect Mourn,grieve Mourn Grieve Grief,sorrow,sadness,anguish,agony,discomfort,distress,torment,torture, misery Grief強烈而短暫的悲切（不幸）\He was overcome with grief when his wife died. Sorrow長時間的深切的悲傷a family united in sorrow upon the patriarch's death Sadness悲傷之感Her eyes were full of sadness. Anguish極端的悲痛，精神因而備受打擊\anguish so great that it turned into madness Agony極端的痛楚（肉精、竭盡全力才能抵禦） Discomfort不安不適\the discomfort of a hot, humid day Distress困苦重於discomfort輕於misery \the distress of an underprivileged child Torment精神痛苦（暗示屢屢或不斷受到侵擾）the torment of an alcoholic husband Torture著重引起或施加折磨的力量\the recurrent torture of migraine Misery長期痛苦（肉、精）\the misery of the arthritic Plight,strait,ordeal,dilemma,predicament Plight Strait Ordeal Dilemma Predicament Impetus,stimulus,motivation,drive Inherent,coherent,adherent, Inherent〔事实、问题、性质等〕固有的；内在的；生来就有的 Coherent〔语言、想法、观点等〕有条理的，连贯的 Adherent忠實積極支持某種信仰、學說、主義、黨派並奉獻自己的人，但未必把領導者置於自己心中；為稍正式的用語an adherent of socialism Modify,alter,retouch,transform,convert,vary Modify Alter Retouch Transform Convert Vary Attain,achieve,gain,accomplish,obtain,acquire Attain Achieve Gain Accomplish Obtain Acquire Mediate,reconcile Mediate Reconcile Discreet,prudent,cautious,wary Discreet Prudent Cautious wary Cripple,paralyse,handicap Cripple Paralyse hadicap Disobey,defy,infringe,flout,contravene,violate Disobey Defy Infringe Flout Contravene Violate Despicable,detestable,deplorable,regrettable Despicable Detestable Deplorable regrettable Dread,afraid,fear,freak,scare,alarm Dread擔心、憂慮 Afraid怕I'm afraid I'm a bit late for my appointment Fear恐懼（危險） Freak震驚、畏懼 Angst,anxious,worried,apprehensive Angst Anxious Worried Apprehensive Perform,execute,accomplish,achieve,effect,fulfill perform: 指執行長期或需要努力、注意或技巧的工作，有時僅做為do的正式用語\perform an investigation execute: 指實行計畫、提案或執行命令等\execute laws accomplish: 指達成計畫或目的，並暗示努力與忍耐力\accomplish an end achieve: 指達成有價值的或重要的事情，並暗示須克服困難或障礙\achieve an everlasting peace effect: 指克服困難以達成某事，但強調所產生的效果或結果\His cure was effected by the use of penicillin. fulfill: 指履行被期待或被要求的事情\fulfill one's promise Qualified,eligible Satisfy,content,gratify,please,delight(satisfaction,gratification,pleasure,delight) Satisfy Content Gratify Please Scourge,whip Scourge Whip Catastrophe,calamity,disaster,havoc Catastrophe Calamity Disaster Havoc Renowned,prestigious,famous,celebrated,eminent,distinguished,noted, notorious Renowned Prestigious Famous Celebrated Eminent Distinguished Noted Notorious Dissect,deconstruct Dissect deconstruct Ambience,atomosphere,aura,environment,circumstance,context,climate Aurora,dawn Aurora Dawn Aroma,scent,perfume,fragrance,odour,smell Aroma Scent Perfume Fragrance Odour Smell Shun,evade,elude,avoid Shun Evade Elude Avoid Trailblazing,spearhead No-holds-barred,unfettered Rivulet,riverlet,brook,creek Bog,swamp,marsh,moor,quagmire,mire Cavern,grotto Canyon,arroyo Squeak Mesmerise,infatuate,bewitch Scorching,sweltering,burning,sizzling,sultry,torrid,roasting Flamboyance,panache Fracas,fraction Detour,circumvent