Hyamson, A. M. A Dictionary of English Phrases. Detroit, MI: Gale Research Company, 1970. Kieffer, J. What Are Those Crazy Americans Saying? 3d ed. Fairfax, VA: Kieffer Publications, 2000. Kirkpatrick, B., ed. Cassell Concise English Dictionary, New Edition. London: Cassell, 1993. Kunin, A. V. English-Russian Phraseological Dictionary. Moscow: Russky Yazyk, 1984. Longman Dictionary of English Idioms. Harlow: Longman, 1980. Longman Idioms Dictionary. Harlow: Longman, 1998. Longman Wordwise Dictionary. Harlow: Longman/Pearson Education, 2001. Maggio, Rosalie. The Dictionary of Bias-Free Usage: A Guide to Nondiscriminatory Language. Phoenix, AZ: Oryx Press, 1991. Major, Clarence. Black Slang: A Dictionary of Afro-Amer- ican Talk. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1970. Manser, Martin H. A Dictionary of Everyday Idioms. Lon- don: Macmillan, 1989. McArthur, T., and B. Atkins. Dictionary of English Phrasal Verbs and Their Idioms. London and Glasgow: Collins, 1976. Miller, Don Ethan. The Book of Jargon: An Essential Guide to the Inside Languages of Today. New York: Macmillan, 1981. Palmatier, Robert A., and Harold L. Ray. Dictionary of Sports Idioms. Lincolnwood, IL: National Textbook Company, 1993. Partridge, Eric. A Dictionary of Catch Phrases, British and American, from the Sixteenth Century to the Present Day. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1977. _____. A Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1984. _____. A Dictionary of the Underworld. London: Rout- ledge and Kegan Paul, 1964. _____. Usage and Abusage: A Guide to Good English. New York: Penguin, 1977. Philipson, Uno. Political Slang 1750–1850. Nendeln, Liech- tenstein: Kraus Reprint, 1968. Rawson, Hugh. A Dictionary of Euphemisms and Other Double Talk. New York: Crown, 1981. Rees, Nigel. Bloomsbury Dictionary of Phrase and Allusion. London: Bloomsbury, 1993. Rogers, James. The Dictionary of Clichés. New York: Facts on File Publications, 1985. Roget’s International Thesaurus: English Words and Phrases. 3d edition. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1970. Schmidt, J. E. English Idioms and Americanisms for Foreign Students, Professionals and Physicians. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas Publisher, 1972. Schwarz, C., ed. Chambers Concise Dictionary. Edinburgh: Chambers, 1991. Seidl, Jennifer, and W. McMordie. English Idioms and How to Use Them. Moscow: Vyshaja Shkola, 1983. Simpson, J. A., and E. S. C. Weiner, eds. The Oxford En- glish Dictionary. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989. _____, and _____, eds. Oxford English Dictionary Addi- tions Series. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993. Simpson, John, with Jennifer Speake. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Proverbs. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford Uni- versity Press, 1992. Sinclair, John. Collins Cobuild Dictionary of Idioms. Lon- don: Harper Collins, 1997. ___, ed. Collins Cobuild English Language Dictionary. Lon- don and Glasgow: Collins, 1987. Smith, W. G., and Sir Paul Harvey. The Oxford Dictionary of English Proverbs. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1963. Spears, Richard A. American Idiom Dictionary. Lincoln- wood, IL: National Textbook Company, 1991. _____. Common American Phrases in Everyday Contexts. Lincolnwood, IL: NTC Publishing Group, 1992. _____. Contemporary American Slang. Lincolnwood, IL: National Textbook Company, 1994. _____. Dictionary of American Slang and Colloquial Ex- pressions. Lincolnwood, IL: National Textbook Com- pany, 1989. _____. Essential American Idioms. 2nd ed. Lincolnwood, IL: NTC Publishing Group, 1999. _____. Forbidden American English. Lincolnwood, IL: Passport Books, 1990. _____. NTC’s Dictionary of American English Phrases. Lin- colnwood, IL: NTC Publishing Group, 1995. _____. NTC’s Dictionary of American Slang and Colloquial Expressions. 3d ed. Lincolnwood, IL: NTC Publishing Group, 2000. _____. NTC’s Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs and Other Idio- matic Verbal Phrases. Lincolnwood, IL: National Text- book Company, 1993. _____, and Betty Kirkpatrick. NTC’s English Idioms Dic- tionary. Lincolnwood, IL: National Textbook Co., 1993. Summers, Della. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary En- glish. New Edition. Harlow: Longman, 1987. Swan, Michael. Practical English Usage. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1980. Thomas, J. English as She Is Fraught. London: Wolfe, 1976. Urdang, L., ed. Picturesque Expressions: A Thematic Dic- tionary. 2nd ed. Detroit, MI: Gale Research Company, 1985. _____, W. Hunsinger, and N. LaRoche. A Fine Kettle of Fish and Other Figurative Phrases. Detroit, MI: Visible Ink, 1991. Ware, J. Redding. Passing English of the Victorian Era. Wakefield, England: EP Publishing, 1972. Webster’s Third New International Dictionary of the English Language (Unabridged). Springfield, MA: Merriam- Webster, 1986. Wentworth, Harold, and Stuart Berg Flexner. Dictionary of American Slang. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1975. Whitford, Harold C., and Robert J. Dixon. Handbook of American Idioms and Idiomatic Usage. New York: Re- gents, 1953. Wood, F. T. English Colloquial Idioms. London: Macmil- lan, 1970. _____. English Prepositional Idioms. New York: St. Mar- tin’s Press, 1967. _____. English Verbal Idioms. London: Macmillan, 1964. Bibliography – 342 –