port
<head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><link href="collins_c.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /></head><body><div class="word_header"><span class="word_header_word">port</span><span class="word_header_star"> ★★★☆☆</span><div class="p1122">/pɔ͟ː(r)t/</div></div><div class="tab_content" id="dict_tab_101" style="display:block"><div class="part_main"><div class="collins_content"><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">1</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="1_47614">[N-COUNT	可数名词]</span><span class="text_blue">港市；口岸</span> A <b>port</b> is a town by the sea or on a river, which has a harbour. </div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">Port-Louis is an attractive little fishing <span class="text_blue">port</span>.</p><p>路易港是个漂亮的小渔港。</p></li><li><p class="sentence_en">...the Mediterranean <span class="text_blue">port</span> of Marseilles.</p><p>地中海港口城市马赛</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">2</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="2_47615">[N-COUNT	可数名词]</span><span class="text_blue">港；港口</span> A <b>port</b> is a harbour area where ships load and unload goods or passengers. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_2_47615"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[oft N n]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">...the bridges which link the <span class="text_blue">port</span> area to the city centre.</p><p>连接港区和市中心的桥梁</p></li><li><p class="sentence_en">...the city's <span class="text_blue">port</span> authority.</p><p>该市的港务局</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">3</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="3_47616">[N-COUNT	可数名词]</span><span class="text_blue">（外接设备的）端口</span> A <b>port</b> on a computer is a place where you can attach another piece of equipment, for example a printer. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_3_47616"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[COMPUTING 计算机]</div></div></div></span></div><ul></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">4</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="4_47617">[ADJ	形容词]</span><span class="text_blue">左舷的</span> In sailing, the <b>port</b> side of a ship is the left side when you are on it and facing towards the front. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_4_47617"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[usu <l>to</l> N]</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[TECHNICAL 术语]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">Her official number is carved on the <span class="text_blue">port</span> side of the forecabin.</p><p>这艘船的注册编号刻在前舱的左舷上。</p></li><li class="en_tip"><b>Port</b> is also a noun.<span class="text_blue"></span><ul class="vli"><li><p class="sentence_en">USS Ogden turned to <span class="text_blue">port</span>.</p><p>美国军舰“奥格登”号向左转舵。</p></li></ul></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">5</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="5_47618">[N-UNCOUNT	不可数名词]</span><span class="text_blue">波尔图葡萄酒</span> <b>Port</b> is a type of strong, sweet red wine. </div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">He asked for a glass of <span class="text_blue">port</span> after dinner.</p><p>晚饭后，他要了一杯波尔图葡萄酒。</p></li></ul></div></div></div></div></body><br>
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hand
<head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><link href="collins_c.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /></head><body><div class="word_header"><span class="word_header_word">hand</span><span class="word_header_star"> ★★★★☆</span></div><div class="tab_content" id="dict_tab_101" style="display:block"><div class="part_list"><ul><li><a href="entry://#list_1">1. NOUN USES AND PHRASES 名词用法及短语</a></li><li><a href="entry://#list_2">2. VERB USES 动词用法</a></li></ul></div><div class="part_main"><a name="list_1"></a><div class="break_bar"><div class="part_list_d"><a href="entry://#page_top"><span class="part_number">Part-1</span></a></div><b class="break_bar_angle"></b></div><div class="collins_content " id ="menu_1"><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">1</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="1_28665">[N-COUNT	可数名词]</span><span class="text_blue">手</span> Your <b>hands</b> are the parts of your body at the end of your arms. Each hand has four fingers and a thumb. </div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">I put my <span class="text_blue">hand</span> into my pocket and pulled out the letter...</p><p>我把手伸进口袋，掏出了那封信。</p></li><li><p class="sentence_en">Sylvia, camera in <span class="text_blue">hand</span>, asked, 'Where do we go first?'</p><p>西尔维娅手里拿着相机问道：“我们先去哪里？”</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">2</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="2_28666">[N-SING	单数名词]</span><span class="text_blue">作用；影响</span> The <b>hand</b> of someone or something is their influence in an event or situation. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_2_28666"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[with poss]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">The <span class="text_blue">hand</span> of the military authorities can be seen in the entire electoral process...</p><p>整个选举过程中都能看出军方的介入。</p></li><li><p class="sentence_en">The study will strengthen the <span class="text_blue">hand</span> of congressmen who want stricter enforcement of the 14-year-old Act.</p><p>该研究将使那些希望更加严格执行这项已存在14年的法案的议员影响力加强。</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">3</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="3_28667">[N-PLURAL	复数名词]</span><span class="text_blue">照顾；支配；掌管</span> If you say that something is <b>in</b> a particular person's <b>hands</b>, you mean that they are looking after it, own it, or are responsible for it. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_3_28667"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[usu <l>in/into</l> N]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">I feel that possibly the majority of these dogs are in the wrong <span class="text_blue">hand</span>s...</p><p>在我看来很可能这些狗大多数都没有人妥善照看。</p></li><li><p class="sentence_en">He is leaving his north London business in the <span class="text_blue">hand</span>s of a colleague...</p><p>他把自己伦敦北部的业务交给一位同事打理。</p></li><li><p class="sentence_en">We're in safe <span class="text_blue">hand</span>s...</p><p>我们的事会得到妥当处理的。</p></li><li><p class="sentence_en">The Government is openly encouraging the transfer of one of our greatest public buildings into private <span class="text_blue">hand</span>s.</p><p>政府在公开支持将我们最伟大的公共建筑之一转与私人管理。</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">4</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="4_28668">[N-SING	单数名词]</span><span class="text_blue">帮助；援手</span> If you ask someone for <b>a hand</b> with something, you are asking them to help you in what you are doing. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_4_28668"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[<l>a</l> N]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">I could see you'd want a <span class="text_blue">hand</span> with the children...</p><p>我能看出你需要有人帮着照看孩子。</p></li><li><p class="sentence_en">Come and give me a <span class="text_blue">hand</span> in the garden...</p><p>到花园里来帮我一把。</p></li><li><p class="sentence_en">We gave him a <span class="text_blue">hand</span> bringing it back.</p><p>我们帮他把它弄了回来。</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">5</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="5_28669">[N-COUNT	可数名词]</span><span class="text_blue">（工厂或农场的）工人，体力劳动者（通常指男性）</span> A <b>hand</b> is someone, usually a man, who does hard physical work, for example in a factory or on a farm, as part of a group of people who all do similar work. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_5_28669"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[usu with supp]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">He now works as a farm <span class="text_blue">hand</span>...</p><p>他现在是一名农场工人。</p></li><li><p class="sentence_en">He met mill <span class="text_blue">hand</span>s, miners and farm labourers.</p><p>他见过工厂工人、矿工和农场工人。</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">6</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="6_28670">[N-SING	单数名词]</span><span class="text_blue">（通常指演出前后的）鼓掌，掌声</span> If someone asks an audience to give someone <b>a hand</b>, they are asking the audience to clap loudly, usually before or after that person performs. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_6_28670"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[<l>a</l> N]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">Let's give 'em a big <span class="text_blue">hand</span>.</p><p>让我们为他们热烈鼓掌。</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">7</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="7_28671">[N-COUNT	可数名词]</span><span class="text_blue">（女方的）允婚</span> If a man asks for a woman's <b>hand in marriage</b>, he asks her or her parents for permission to marry her. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_7_28671"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[usu sing]</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[OLD-FASHIONED 过时]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">He came to ask Usha's father for her <span class="text_blue">hand</span> in marriage.</p><p>他来请求乌莎的父亲把女儿嫁给他。</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">8</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="8_28672">[N-COUNT	可数名词]</span><span class="text_blue">（纸牌游戏中的）手中的牌，一手牌</span> In a game of cards, your <b>hand</b> is the set of cards that you are holding in your hand at a particular time or the cards that are dealt to you at the beginning of the game. </div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">He carefully inspected his <span class="text_blue">hand</span>.</p><p>他仔细地审视着自己手中的牌。</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">9</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="9_28673">[N-COUNT	可数名词]</span><span class="text_blue">一手之宽（测量马匹高度的单位，等于4英寸）</span> A <b>hand</b> is a measurement of four inches, which is used for measuring the height of a horse from its front feet to its shoulders. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_9_28673"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[usu num N]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">I had a very good 14.2 <span class="text_blue">hand</span>s pony, called Brandy.</p><p>我有一匹很棒的14.2手高的小马，名叫布朗迪。</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">10</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="10_28674">[N-COUNT	可数名词]</span><span class="text_blue">（钟表上的）指针</span> The <b>hands</b> of a clock or watch are the thin pieces of metal or plastic that indicate what time it is. </div><ul></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">11</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="11_28675">[N-SING	单数名词]</span><span class="text_blue">字迹；手迹；笔迹</span> Your <b>hand</b> is the style in which you write with a pen or pencil. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_11_28675"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[usu poss N]</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[LITERARY 文]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">The manuscripts were written in the composer's own <span class="text_blue">hand</span>.</p><p>手稿是作曲家亲笔写的。</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">12</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="12_28676">[PHRASE	短语]</span><span class="text_blue">（空间或时间上）接近的，不远的</span> If something is <b>at hand</b> ,<b>near at hand</b>, or <b>close at hand</b>, it is very near in place or time. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_12_28676"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[PHR after v]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">Having the right equipment at <span class="text_blue">hand</span> will be enormously helpful...</p><p>手头上有合适的设备将会帮上大忙。</p></li><li><p class="sentence_en">Realizing that his retirement was near at <span class="text_blue">hand</span>, he looked for some additional income.</p><p>意识到自己快要退休了，他想要挣些外快。</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">13</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="13_28677">[PREP-PHRASE	短语介词]</span><span class="text_blue">在…手中，从…那里（尤指受到不好的待遇）</span> If someone experiences a particular kind of treatment, especially unpleasant treatment, <b>at the hands of</b> a person or organization, they receive it from them. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_13_28677"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[PREP n]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">The civilian population were suffering greatly at the <span class="text_blue">hand</span>s of the security forces.</p><p>老百姓吃尽了安全部队的苦头。</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">14</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="14_28678">[PHRASE	短语]</span><span class="text_blue">用手工</span> If you do something <b>by hand</b>, you do it using your hands rather than a machine. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_14_28678"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[PHR after v]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">Each pleat was stitched in place by <span class="text_blue">hand</span>.</p><p>每条褶裥都是手工缝制到位的。</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">15</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="15_28679">[PHRASE	短语]</span><span class="text_blue">变换所有权；易主；易手</span> When something <b>changes hands</b>, its ownership changes, usually because it is sold to someone else. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_15_28679"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[V inflects]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">The firm has changed <span class="text_blue">hand</span>s many times over the years.</p><p>该公司多年来已几易其主。</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">16</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="16_28680">[PHRASE	短语]</span><span class="text_blue">完全受（某人）支配；完全听命于（某人）</span> If you have someone <b>eating out of</b> your <b>hand</b>, they are completely under your control. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_16_28680"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[V and N inflect]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">Parker could have customers eating out of his <span class="text_blue">hand</span>.</p><p>帕克能让顾客对自己言听计从。</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">17</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="17_28681">[PHRASE	短语]</span><span class="text_blue">连手带脚地，手脚一起地（捆绑）</span> If someone is bound <b>hand and foot</b>, both their hands and both their feet are tied together. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_17_28681"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[usu -ed PHR]</div></div></div></span></div><ul></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">18</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="18_28682">[PHRASE	短语]</span><span class="text_blue">迫使（某人）提前行动（或公开其所作所为）</span> If you <b>force</b> someone's <b>hand</b>, you force them to act sooner than they want to, or to act in public when they would prefer to keep their actions secret. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_18_28682"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[V and N inflect]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">He blamed the press for forcing his <span class="text_blue">hand</span>.</p><p>他指责新闻界迫使自己采取行动。</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">19</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="19_28683">[PHRASE	短语]</span><span class="text_blue">（为…）忙得不可开交；（因…）应接不暇</span> If you <b>have</b> your <b>hands full with</b> something, you are very busy because of it. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_19_28683"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[V inflects]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">She had her <span class="text_blue">hand</span>s full with new arrivals.</p><p>她忙于应付新来的人。</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">20</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="20_28684">[PHRASE	短语]</span><span class="text_blue">自行决定权；自由行动权</span> If someone gives you <b>a free hand</b>, they give you the freedom to use your own judgment and to do exactly as you wish. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_20_28684"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[PHR after v]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">He gave Stephanie a free <span class="text_blue">hand</span> in the decoration.</p><p>他放手让斯蒂芬妮全权负责装修一事。</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">21</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="21_28685">[PHRASE	短语]</span><span class="text_blue">迅速而大量地（赚钱或花钱）</span> If you say that someone is making or losing money <b>hand over fist</b>, you mean that they are getting or losing a lot of money very quickly. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_21_28685"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[PHR after v]</div></div></div></span></div><ul></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">22</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="22_28686">[PHRASE	短语]</span><span class="text_blue">（通常指经过努力后）获得，得到</span> If you <b>get</b> your <b>hands on</b> something or <b>lay</b> your <b>hands on</b> something, you manage to find it or obtain it, usually after some difficulty. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_22_28686"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[V inflects]</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[INFORMAL 非正式]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">Patty began reading everything she could get her <span class="text_blue">hand</span>s on.</p><p>帕蒂开始阅读她能找到的所有东西。</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">23</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="23_28687">[PHRASE	短语]</span><span class="text_blue">（与某人）密切合作地</span> If you work <b>hand in glove with</b> someone, you work very closely with them. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_23_28687"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[usu PHR <l>with</l> n]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">The UN inspectors work <span class="text_blue">hand</span> in glove with the Western intelligence agencies.</p><p>联合国观察员和西方情报机构之间密切合作。</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">24</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="24_28688">[PHRASE	短语]</span><span class="text_blue">（常指为表示爱意而）手拉手的，携着手的</span> If two people are <b>hand in hand</b>, they are holding each other's nearest hand, usually while they are walking or sitting together. People often do this to show their affection for each other. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_24_28688"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[usu PHR after v]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">I saw them making their way, <span class="text_blue">hand</span> in <span class="text_blue">hand</span>, down the path.</p><p>我看到他们手拉手沿着小路往前走去。</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">25</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="25_28689">[PHRASE	短语]</span><span class="text_blue">（两件事）密切相关地，同时并进地</span> If two things <b>go hand in hand</b>, they are closely connected and cannot be considered separately from each other. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_25_28689"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[usu PHR after v]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">For us, research and teaching go <span class="text_blue">hand</span> in <span class="text_blue">hand</span>...</p><p>对我们而言，研究和教学是齐头并进的。</p></li><li><p class="sentence_en">Hand in <span class="text_blue">hand</span> with the police inquiries the government has also announced a full investigation.</p><p>在警方调查的同时，政府也宣布要展开彻查。</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">26</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="26_28690">[PHRASE	短语]</span><span class="text_blue">参加；参与</span> If you <b>have a hand in</b> something such as an event or activity, you are involved in it. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_26_28690"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[V inflects]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">He thanked all who had a <span class="text_blue">hand</span> in his release.</p><p>他向所有帮助自己获得释放的人表示感谢。</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">27</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="27_28691">[PHRASE	短语]</span><span class="text_blue">（统治者）用高压手段，严厉地</span> If you say that someone such as the ruler of a country treats people <b>with</b> a <b>heavy hand</b>, you are criticizing them because they are very strict and severe with them. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_27_28691"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[usu <l>with</l> PHR]</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[disapproval]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">Henry and Richard both ruled with a heavy <span class="text_blue">hand</span>.</p><p>亨利和理查都用高压手段实行统治。</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">28</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="28_28692">[PHR-RECIP	相互短语]</span><span class="text_blue">（常指为表示爱意而）手拉手，牵手</span> If two people <b>are holding hands</b>, they are holding each other's nearest hand, usually while they are walking or sitting together. People often do this to show their affection for each other. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_28_28692"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[V inflects]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">She approached a young couple holding <span class="text_blue">hand</span>s on a bench.</p><p>她走近一对手拉手坐在长椅上的年轻情侣。</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">29</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="29_28693">[PHRASE	短语]</span><span class="text_blue">给…精神上的支持</span> If you ask someone to <b>hold</b> your <b>hand</b> at an event that you are worried about, you ask them to support you by being there with you. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_29_28693"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[V and N inflect]</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[INFORMAL 非正式]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">I don't need anyone to hold my <span class="text_blue">hand</span>.</p><p>我不需要任何人的精神安慰。</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">30</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="30_28694">[PHRASE	短语]</span><span class="text_blue">（比赛）尚待进行</span> In a competition, if someone has games or matches <b>in hand</b>, they have more games or matches left to play than their opponent and therefore have the possibility of scoring more points. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_30_28694"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[n PHR]</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[BRIT 英]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">Wales are three points behind Romania in the group but have a game in <span class="text_blue">hand</span>.</p><p>威尔士队在小组中以3分之差落后于罗马尼亚队，但他们还有一场比赛没踢。</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">31</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="31_28695">[PHRASE	短语]</span><span class="text_blue">（时间或金钱）宽余的</span> If you have time or money <b>in hand</b>, you have more time or money than you need. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_31_28695"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[usu <l>with</l> amount PHR]</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[BRIT 英]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">Hughes finished with 15 seconds in <span class="text_blue">hand</span>.</p><p>休斯提前了15秒完成。</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">32</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="32_28696">[PHRASE	短语]</span><span class="text_blue">（工作或问题）办理中的，处理中的</span> The job or problem <b>in hand</b> is the job or problem that you are dealing with at the moment. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_32_28696"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[n PHR]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">The business in <span class="text_blue">hand</span> was approaching some kind of climax.</p><p>手头的生意似乎快到紧要关头了。</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">33</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="33_28697">[PHRASE	短语]</span><span class="text_blue">（局势）在控制下，在掌握中</span> If a situation is <b>in hand</b>, it is under control. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_33_28697"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[v-link PHR]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">The Olympic organisers say that matters are well in <span class="text_blue">hand</span>.</p><p>奥运会的组织方说各项事务都在掌控之中。</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">34</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="34_28698">[PHRASE	短语]</span><span class="text_blue">偶尔练习以保持熟练</span> If you do something to <b>keep</b> your <b>hand in</b>, you practise a skill or hobby occasionally in order to remain fairly good at it. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_34_28698"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[V and N inflect]</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[INFORMAL 非正式]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">He still plays keyboards for a local band to keep his <span class="text_blue">hand</span> in.</p><p>他仍在一个本地乐队里担任键盘手，以免技艺生疏。</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">35</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="35_28699">[PHRASE	短语]</span><span class="text_blue">趴着；四肢着地</span> If you are <b>on</b> your <b>hands and knees</b>, your knees and feet and the palms of your hands are touching the ground. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_35_28699"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[v-link PHR]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">Chris crawled on his <span class="text_blue">hand</span>s and knees out onto the highway.</p><p>克里斯手脚并用爬上了公路。</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">36</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="36_28700">[PHRASE	短语]</span><span class="text_blue">向…伸出援手；给予…帮助</span> If you <b>lend</b> someone <b>a hand</b>, you help them. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_36_28700"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[V inflects]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">I'd be glad to lend a <span class="text_blue">hand</span>.</p><p>我很乐意帮忙。</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">37</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="37_28701">[PHRASE	短语]</span><span class="text_blue">（不客气的警告语）别碰…，别干涉…</span> If you tell someone to <b>keep</b> their <b>hands off</b> something or to <b>take</b> their <b>hands off</b> it, you are telling them in a rather aggressive way not to touch it or interfere with it. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_37_28701"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[V inflects]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">Keep your <span class="text_blue">hand</span>s off my milk.</p><p>不准打我的牛奶的主意。</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">38</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="38_28702">[PHRASE	短语]</span><span class="text_blue">马上；立即；无需询问（或查证）</span> If you do not know something <b>off hand</b>, you do not know it without having to ask someone else or look it up in a book. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_38_28702"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[usu with brd-neg]</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[SPOKEN 口语]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">I can't think of any off <span class="text_blue">hand</span>.</p><p>我现在一个也想不出来。</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">39</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="39_28703">[PHRASE	短语]</span><span class="text_blue">由…负责/不再由…负责</span> If you have a problem or responsibility <b>on</b> your <b>hands</b>, you have to deal with it. If it is <b>off</b> your <b>hands</b>, you no longer have to deal with it. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_39_28703"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[PHR after v]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">They now have yet another drug problem on their <span class="text_blue">hand</span>s...</p><p>他们现在又有个吸毒问题需要解决。</p></li><li><p class="sentence_en">She would like the worry of dealing with her affairs taken off her <span class="text_blue">hand</span>s.</p><p>她希望不再为处理自己的事务而烦恼。</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">40</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="40_28704">[PHRASE	短语]</span><span class="text_blue">在手头；在近处；现有</span> If someone or something is <b>on hand</b>, they are near and able to be used if they are needed. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_40_28704"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[PHR after v]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">The Bridal Department will have experts on <span class="text_blue">hand</span> to give you all the help and advice you need...</p><p>婚礼用品部会有现成的专家为您提供所需的一切帮助和建议。</p></li><li><p class="sentence_en">There was simply no cash on <span class="text_blue">hand</span> to meet the cost of food.</p><p>手头实在没有现金可以购买食品。</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">41</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="41_28705">[PHRASE	短语]</span><span class="text_blue">一方面…（另一方面…）</span> You use <b>on the one hand</b> to introduce the first of two contrasting points, facts, or ways of looking at something. It is always followed later by <b>on the other hand</b> or 'on the other'. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_41_28705"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[PHR with cl]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">On the one <span class="text_blue">hand</span>, if the body doesn't have enough cholesterol, we would not be able to survive. On the other <span class="text_blue">hand</span>, if the body has too much cholesterol, the excess begins to line the arteries.</p><p>一方面，如果体内没有足够的胆固醇，我们就无法存活下去。另一方面，如果体内胆固醇过高，多余的胆固醇就会附着在动脉内壁上。</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">42</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="42_28706">[PHRASE	短语]</span><span class="text_blue">（从）另一方面（来说）（用于引出相对照的另一点）</span> You use <b>on the other hand</b> to introduce the second of two contrasting points, facts, or ways of looking at something. </div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">Well, all right, hospitals lose money. But, on the other <span class="text_blue">hand</span>, if people are healthy, don't think of it as losing money； think of it as saving lives.</p><p>嗯，好吧，医院是赔钱。但从另一个角度看，如果人们都健健康康的，就不能认为是在赔钱，而应该想成是在救死扶伤。</p></li></ul></div><div class="vEn_tip"><strong class="text_gray">Usage Note </strong>:<p>Do not confuse <b>on the other hand</b> with <b>on the contrary</b>. <b>On the other hand</b> is used to state a different, often contrasting aspect of the situation you are considering. <b>On the contrary</b> is used to contradict someone, to say that they are wrong. <i>He had no wish to hurt her. On the contrary, he thought of her with warmth and affection</i>.</p><p>不要混淆 on the other hand 和 on the contrary。on the other hand 用于阐述前面所提到的情形中一个不同的、而且往往是形成对比的方面。on the contrary 则用于反驳某人，认为其是错误的，例如：He had no wish to hurt her. On the contrary, he thought of her with warmth and affection（他无意伤害她。相反，他一想起她心里就充满温暖和爱意）。</p></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">43</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="43_28707">[PHRASE	短语]</span><span class="text_blue">失去控制；不可收拾</span> If a person or a situation gets <b>out of hand</b>, you are no longer able to control them. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_43_28707"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[v-link PHR]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">His drinking had got out of <span class="text_blue">hand</span>.</p><p>他酗酒的恶习已无法控制。</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">44</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="44_28708">[PHRASE	短语]</span><span class="text_blue">立即，不假思索地（屏弃、拒绝等）</span> If you dismiss or reject something <b>out of hand</b>, you do so immediately and do not consider believing or accepting it. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_44_28708"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[PHR after v]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">I initially dismissed the idea out of <span class="text_blue">hand</span>.</p><p>我起初不假思索地就否定了这个想法。</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">45</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="45_28709">[PHRASE	短语]</span><span class="text_blue">因失算而让…占便宜；做对…有利的事</span> If you <b>play into</b> someone's <b>hands</b>, you do something which they want you to do and which places you in their power. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_45_28709"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[V inflects]</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[JOURNALISM 新闻]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">He is playing into the <span class="text_blue">hand</span>s of racists.</p><p>他这样做正中种族主义分子的下怀。</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">46</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="46_28710">[PHRASE	短语]</span><span class="text_blue">摊牌；亮出底牌；表明自己的真实意图</span> If you <b>show</b> your <b>hand</b>, you show how much power you have and the way you intend to act. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_46_28710"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[V and N inflect]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">He has grown more serious about running for president, although he refuses to show his <span class="text_blue">hand</span>.</p><p>尽管他拒绝亮出自己的底牌，他对竞选总统一事却越来越认真了。</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">47</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="47_28711">[PHRASE	短语]</span><span class="text_blue">（尤指为有所改善）接手，照管，担任起对…的责任</span> If you <b>take</b> something or someone <b>in hand</b>, you take control or responsibility over them, especially in order to improve them. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_47_28711"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[V inflects]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">I hope that Parliament will soon take the NHS in <span class="text_blue">hand</span>...</p><p>我希望议会能很快接管国民医疗保健系统。</p></li><li><p class="sentence_en">He had thought her worth taking in <span class="text_blue">hand</span>.</p><p>他曾经认为照管她是值得的。</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">48</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="48_28712">[PHRASE	短语]</span><span class="text_blue">（因愤怒、绝望或厌恶而）骤然举起双手</span> If someone <b>throws up</b> their <b>hands</b>, they express their anger, frustration, or disgust when a situation becomes so bad that they can no longer accept it. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_48_28712"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[V inflects]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">She threw up her <span class="text_blue">hand</span>s in despair...</p><p>她绝望地举起双手表示放弃。</p></li><li><p class="sentence_en">Or are they just going to throw up their <span class="text_blue">hand</span>s and say you're asking too much?</p><p>或许他们只会愤怒地挥舞着双手说你的要求太过分了？</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">49</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="49_28713">[PHRASE	短语]</span><span class="text_blue">受到束缚；放不开手脚</span> If you say that your <b>hands are tied</b>, you mean that something is preventing you from acting in the way that you want to. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_49_28713"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[V inflects]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">Politicians are always saying that they want to help us but their <span class="text_blue">hand</span>s are tied...</p><p>政客们总是说想帮助我们，但却身不由己。</p></li><li><p class="sentence_en">Her <span class="text_blue">hand</span>s were tied by the way that the US constitution is structured.</p><p>她为美国宪法的表述缚住了手脚。</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">50</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="50_28714">[PHRASE	短语]</span><span class="text_blue">在手边；在附近</span> If you have something <b>to hand</b> or <b>near to hand</b>, you have it with you or near you, ready to use when needed. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_50_28714"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[PHR after v]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">You may want to keep this brochure safe, so you have it to <span class="text_blue">hand</span> whenever you may need it.</p><p>你应该保管好这份手册，这样随时想用都能马上在手边找到。</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">51</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="51_28715">[PHRASE	短语]</span><span class="text_blue">（通常指初次）尝试，试身手</span> If you <b>try</b> your <b>hand at</b> an activity, you attempt to do it, usually for the first time. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_51_28715"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[V and N inflect]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">After he left school, he tried his <span class="text_blue">hand</span> at a variety of jobs—bricklayer, cinema usher, coal man.</p><p>离开学校后，他尝试过各种工作，如泥瓦匠、电影院引座员、运煤工。</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">52</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="52_28716">[PHRASE	短语]</span><span class="text_blue">着手学做</span> If you <b>turn</b> your <b>hand to</b> something such as a practical activity, you learn about it and do it for the first time. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_52_28716"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[V and N inflect]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">...a person who can turn his <span class="text_blue">hand</span> to anything.</p><p>什么事都能学着做的人</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">53</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="53_28717">[PHRASE	短语]</span><span class="text_blue">洗手不干；不再管；和…断绝关系</span> If you <b>wash</b> your <b>hands of</b> someone or something, you refuse to be involved with them any more or to take responsibility for them. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_53_28717"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[V inflects]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">He seems to have washed his <span class="text_blue">hand</span>s of the job.</p><p>那份工作他好像已经洗手不干了。</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">54</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="54_28718">[PHRASE	短语]</span><span class="text_blue">轻易取胜</span> If you <b>win hands down</b>, you win very easily. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_54_28718"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[V inflects]</div></div></div></span></div><ul></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">55</a></span><span class="seealso" style="font-weight:bold；">See also:</span><b class="text_blue"><a class="explain" href="entry://hand-to-mouth">hand-to-mouth</a></b>；<span class="text_blue"></span>  with one's bare hands<span class="text_gray" style="font-weight:bold；">→see: </span><b class="text_blue"><a class="explain" href="entry://bare">bare</a></b>；<br> to overplay one's hand<span class="text_gray" style="font-weight:bold；">→see: </span><b class="text_blue"><a class="explain" href="entry://overplay">overplay</a></b>；<br> to shake someone's hand<span class="text_gray" style="font-weight:bold；">→see: </span><b class="text_blue"><a class="explain" href="entry://shake">shake</a></b>；<br> to shake hands<span class="text_gray" style="font-weight:bold；">→see: </span><b class="text_blue"><a class="explain" href="entry://shake">shake</a></b>； </div><ul></ul></div></div></div><div class="part_main"><a name="list_2"></a><div class="break_bar"><div class="part_list_d"><a href="entry://#page_top"><span class="part_number">Part-2</span></a></div><b class="break_bar_angle"></b></div><div id ="menu_2"><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">1</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="1_28720">[VERB	动词]</span><span class="text_blue">递；交；给</span> If you <b>hand</b> something <b>to</b> someone, you pass it to them. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_1_28720"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[V n n]</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[V n <l>to</l> n]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">He <span class="text_blue">hand</span>ed me a little rectangle of white paper...</p><p>他递给我一张小小的长方形白纸片。</p></li><li><p class="sentence_en">He took a thick envelope from an inside pocket and <span class="text_blue">hand</span>ed it to me.</p><p>他从内侧口袋里掏出一只厚信封递给我。</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><span class="item_number"><a href="entry://#page_top">2</a></span><span class="explanation_label" tid="2_28721">[PHRASE	短语]</span><span class="text_blue">你不得不佩服…</span> You say things such as '<b>You have to hand it to her</b>' or '<b>You've got to hand it to them</b>' when you admire someone for their skills or achievements and you think they deserve a lot of praise. <span ><div class="word_gram" id="word_gram_2_28721"><div ><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[approval]</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;[INFORMAL 非正式]</div></div></div></span></div><ul><li><p class="sentence_en">You've got to <span class="text_blue">hand</span> it to Melissa, she certainly gets around.</p><p>你不得不佩服梅利莎，她到哪里都吃得开。</p></li></ul></div><div class="explanation_item"><div class="explanation_box"><dl><dt>相关词组：</dt><dd><a class="explain" href="entry://hand around">hand around</a> <a class="explain" href="entry://hand back">hand back</a> <a class="explain" href="entry://hand down">hand down</a> <a class="explain" href="entry://hand in">hand in</a> <a class="explain" href="entry://hand on">hand on</a> <a class="explain" href="entry://hand out">hand out</a> <a class="explain" href="entry://hand over">hand over</a> <a class="explain" href="entry://hand round">hand round</a> </dd></dl></div></div></div></div></div></body><br>
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