0351 6.26 two forms: dear/dearly, hard/hardly, etc. 6.27 no adverb from adjective 0352 6.28 USAGE NOTE 6.29 adverbs not related to adjectives 6.30 0353 6.31 6.32 irregular forms 6.33 0354 6.34 6.35 USAGE NOTE 0355 6.36 adverbs of manner 6.37 how something is done: sing beautifully, walk briskly 6.38 0356 6.39 feelings and manner: smile happily, walk wearily 6.40 6.41 circumstances: talk privately, work part-time 6.42 0357 6.43 forms 6.44 USAGE NOTE 6.45 6.46 6.47 from adjectives 0358 6.48 position in clause 6.49 emphasizing adverbs 6.50 0359 6.51 adverbs of degree in front of other adverbs: very carefully, fairly easily 6.52 other adverbs of degree 0360 6.53 6.54 adverbs showing position 0361 6.55 6.56 USAGE NOTE 0362 6.57 USAGE NOTE 6.58 adverbs of position with a following adverbial 6.59 deep, far, high, low 6.60 adverbs of position: comparatives and superlatives 0363 6.61 anywhere, everywhere, somewhere, nowhere 6.62 adding information 0364 6.63 different or additional places 6.64 6.65 adverbs indicating destinations and targets 0365 6.66 relative direction 6.67 movement in several directions 0366 6.68 movement away 6.69 movement along a path 6.70 movement across or past something 6.71 indefinite direction: somewhere, everywhere, nowhere, etc. 0367 6.72 adverbs after nouns: the man opposite, the road south 6.73 6.74 0368 6.75 6.76 BE CAREFUL 6.77 6.78 after verbs showing position 0369 6.79 6.80 after verbs indicating activities 6.81 6.82 at the beginning of a clause: for emphasis or contrast 6.83 at the beginning of a clause: verb before subject 0370 6.84 6.85 prepositions showing position 6.86 USAGE NOTE 0371 6.87 USAGE NOTE 6.88 prepositions with comparative forms 6.89 more specific position 0372 6.90 6.91 specific distances 0373 6.92 showing position and distance 6.93 6.94 prepositions used 0374 6.95 USAGE NOTE 6.96 direction relative to the front 6.97 several directions 6.98 starting point 6.99 from before prepositions and adverbs 0375 6.100 6.101 6.102 0376 6.103 referring to time 6.104 referring to the way something is done 6.105 6.106 like and as in comparison 6.107 0377 6.108 6.109 circumstances of an action 6.110 reason, cause, or purpose 6.111 in phrasal verbs 6.112 verbs with optional prepositional phrases 0378 6.113 indirect objects of verbs with two objects 6.114 with reciprocal verbs 6.115 with passive verbs 6.116 position of prepositional phrases and adverbs after verbs 6.117 0379 6.118 particular prepositions after nouns and adjectives 6.119 comparisons with than and like 6.120 of 6.121 0380 6.122 noun phrases referring to place: place names 6.123 0381 6.124 verbs after place names 6.125 place names used for talking about people 6.126 place names used for talking about events 6.127 place names used as modifiers before nouns 0382 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 0383 7.5 7.6 basic reporting verbs 7.7 showing the purpose of speaking 0384 7.8 BE CAREFUL 7.9 verbs of thinking and knowing 0385 7.10 verbs of learning and perceiving 7.11 7.12 indicating the way that something is said 7.13 negatives in reporting clauses 0386 7.14 reporting speech and thought in informal spoken English 7.15 7.16 0387 7.17 7.18 0388 7.19 verbs that describe the way in which something is said 7.20 BE CREATIVE 7.21 BE CREATIVE 7.22 position of reporting verb 7.23 0389 7.24 7.25 changing the order of the subject and the reporting verb 7.26 punctuation of quotes 0390 7.27 7.28 types of reported clause 0391 7.29 7.30 verbs used with that-clauses 0392 7.31 position of reported clauses 0393 7.32 7.33 the reporting verb 7.34 BE CAREFUL 7.35 yes/no questions 0394 7.36 7.37 wh-questions 0395 7.38 7.39 reporting requests 0396 7.40 USAGE NOTE 7.41 7.42 7.43 reporting suggestions 0397 7.44 7.45 reporting intentions and hopes 0398 7.46 USAGE NOTE 7.47 7.48 0399 7.49 7.50 past tense for both verbs 7.51 reporting verb in other tenses 7.52 tense of verb in reported clause 400 7.53 modals in reported clauses 7.54 USAGE NOTE 401 7.55 7.56 402 7.57 7.58 7.59 reporting conditional statements 7.60 7.61 referring to people and things 403 7.62 referring to time 7.63 referring to places 7.64 404 7.65 7.66 7.67 USAGE NOTE 405 7.68 7.69 use of passives to express general beliefs 7.70 seem and appear 406 7.71 USAGE NOTE 7.72 referring to the speaker 407 7.73 use of the passive 7.74 USAGE NOTE 7.75 referring to the hearer 408 7.76 verbs with or without the hearer as object 7.77 the hearer in prepositional phrases 7.78 409 7.79 7.80 7.81 reflexive pronouns 7.82 objects with reporting verbs 410 7.83 7.84 USAGE NOTE 7.85 prepositional phrases with reporting verbs 411 7.86 nouns used with reported clauses 413 8.1 8.2 conjunctions 8.3 414 8.4 subordinating conjunctions 8.5 coordinating conjunctions 415 8.6 8.7 position of adverbial clause 416 8.8 8.9 tenses in time clauses 8.10 417 8.11 8.12 USAGE NOTE 8.13 repeated events 8.14 418 8.15 events in sequence 8.16 8.17 419 8.18 8.19 saying when a situation began 420 8.20 saying when a situation ends 8.21 8.22 USAGE NOTE 8.23 using non-finite clauses 421 8.24 using prepositional phrases and adjectives 422 8.25 8.26 423 8.27 modals and imperatives 8.28 verb forms in conditional sentences 424 8.29 talking about things that often happen 8.30 talking about things that often happened in the past 8.31 possible situations 8.32 things that might happen in the future 8.33 USAGE NOTE 425 8.34 unlikely situations 8.35 what might have been 8.36 putting the verb first 426 8.37 USAGE NOTE 8.38 necessary conditions 8.39 427 8.40 8.41 USAGE NOTE 8.42 428 8.43 8.44 types of purpose clause 429 8.45 to-infinitive clauses 8.46 8.47 that-clauses 430 8.48 8.49 8.50 8.51 8.52 431 8.53 8.54 8.55 432 8.56 8.57 8.58 USAGE NOTE 8.59 433 8.60 USAGE NOTE 8.61 8.62 8.63 434 8.64 8.65 8.66 contrast 435 8.67 8.68 8.69 exceptions 8.70 USAGE NOTE 436 8.71 -ing participle clauses 8.72 437 8.73 8.74 8.75 8.76 438 8.77 8.78 8.79 saying how something is done 8.80 making comparisons 439 8.81 8.82 8.83 440 8.84 relative pronouns 8.85 types of relative clause 441 8.86 punctuation 8.87 use after pronouns 442 8.88 -ing participle clauses 8.89 8.90 referring to people 8.91 referring to things 443 8.92 8.93 referring to people 8.94 referring to things 444 8.95 8.96 no pronoun 8.97 indirect objects 8.98 formal use 8.99 phrasal verbs 8.100 USAGE NOTE 445 8.101 8.102 446 8.103 8.104 non-defining clauses 8.105 defining clauses 8.106 447 8.107 8.108 USAGE NOTE 8.109 448 8.110 commenting on a fact 8.111 commenting on a time or situation 8.112 8.113 449 8.114 8.115 8.116 450 8.117