zoariumnoun
Factsheet
What does the noun zoarium mean?
There is one meaning in OED's entry for the noun zoarium. See ‘Meaning & use’ for definition, usage, and quotation evidence.
Entry status
OED is undergoing a continuous programme of revision to modernize and improve definitions. This entry has not yet been fully revised.
How common is the noun zoarium?
| 1880 | 0.058 |
| 1890 | 0.13 |
| 1900 | 0.15 |
| 1910 | 0.16 |
| 1920 | 0.16 |
| 1930 | 0.17 |
| 1940 | 0.17 |
| 1950 | 0.16 |
| 1960 | 0.097 |
| 1970 | 0.063 |
| 1980 | 0.034 |
| 1990 | 0.025 |
| 2000 | 0.02 |
| 2010 | 0.0049 |
How is the noun zoarium pronounced?
British English
Where does the noun zoarium come from?
Earliest known use
1880s
The earliest known use of the noun zoarium is in the 1880s.
OED's only evidence for zoarium is from around 1880–1, in the writing of William Saville-Kent, marine biologist.
zoarium is a borrowing from Latin.
Nearby entries
- -zoan, comb. form
- zoantharian, adj. & n.1887–
- zoanthid, n.1870–
- zoanthidan, adj.1888–
- zoanthodeme, n.1877–
- zoanthoid, adj.1854–
- zoanthropic, adj.1891–
- zoanthropy, n.1856–
- zoanthus, n.1841–
- zoarial, adj.1896–
- zoarium, n.1880–
- zob, n.1911–
- zocalo, n.1884–
- zocco, n.1664–1723
- zocle, n.1704–
- zoco, n.1892–
- zodiac, n.1390–
- zodiacal, adj.1576–
- zodiac line, n.1590
- zodiac ring, n.1895–
- zodiographer, n.1650
Etymology
Summary
Meaning & use
- 1880–The common supporting structure of a colony of polyps, or the colony or compound organism as a whole (esp. in the Polyzoa or moss-animalcules): = polyzoary n.
- 1880–1
The zoarium of the polyzoic genera Aulopora or Hippothoa.
W. Saville-Kent, Manual of Infusoria vol. I. 338
- zoarium1880–The common supporting structure of a colony of polyps, or the colony or compound organism as a whole (esp. in the Polyzoa or moss-animalcules): = poly…
- polypary1753–= polyparium, n.
- polypifer1822–Originally: †a polyparium (obsolete). Later: a colonial organism formed of polyps; esp. a reef-forming coral.
- polypidom1824–= polyparium, n.
- polyp-bearer1846= polyparium, n.
- polyp-stem1862–= polyparium, n.
- polyp-tree1868–= polyparium, n.
- zoarium1880–The common supporting structure of a colony of polyps, or the colony or compound organism as a whole (esp. in the Polyzoa or moss-animalcules): = poly…
Pronunciation
British English
Consonants
- ppea
- ttea
- kkey
- bbuy
- ddye
- ɡguy
- tʃchore
- dʒjay
- ffore
- θthaw
- ssore
- ʃshore
- vvee
- ðthee
- zzee
- ʒbeige
- xloch
- hhay
- llay
- ɬrhingyll
- rray
- wway
- jyore
- mmay
- nnay
- ŋsing
Some consonants can take the function of the vowel in unstressed syllables. Where necessary, a syllabic marker diacritic is used, hence
Vowels
- iːfleece
- ihappy
- ɪkit
- ɛdress
- atrap, bath
- ɑːstart, palm, bath
- ɒlot
- ɔːthought, force
- ʌstrut
- ʊfoot
- uːgoose
- əletter
- əːnurse
- ɪənear
- ɛːsquare
- ʊəcure
- eɪface
- ʌɪpride
- aʊmouth
- əʊgoat
- ɔɪvoice
- ãgratin
- ɒ̃salon
- ᵻ(/ɪ/-/ə/)
- ᵿ(/ʊ/-/ə/)
Other symbols
- The symbol ˈ at the beginning of a syllable indicates that that syllable is pronounced with primary stress.
- The symbol ˌ at the beginning of a syllable indicates that that syllable is pronounced with secondary stress.
- Round brackets ( ) in a transcription indicate that the symbol within the brackets is optional.
View the pronunciation model here.
Forms
Variant forms
Plural zoaria /zəʊˈɛərɪə/ .Frequency
zoarium typically occurs about 0.03 times per million words in modern written English.
zoarium is in frequency band 3, which contains words occurring between 0.01 and 0.1 times per million words in modern written English. More about OED's frequency bands
Frequency of zoarium, n., 1880–2010
* Occurrences per million words in written English
Historical frequency series are derived from Google Books Ngrams (version 2), a data set based on the Google Books corpus of several million books printed in English between 1500 and 2010.
The overall frequency for a given word is calculated by summing frequencies for the main form of the word, any plural or inflected forms, and any major spelling variations.
For sets of homographs (distinct entries that share the same word-form, e.g. mole, n.¹, mole, n.², mole, n.³, etc.), we have estimated the frequency of each homograph entry as a fraction of the total Ngrams frequency for the word-form. This may result in inaccuracies.
Smoothing has been applied to series for lower-frequency words, using a moving-average algorithm. This reduces short-term fluctuations, which may be produced by variability in the content of the Google Books corpus.
| Decade | Frequency per million words |
|---|---|
| 1880 | 0.058 |
| 1890 | 0.13 |
| 1900 | 0.15 |
| 1910 | 0.16 |
| 1920 | 0.16 |
| 1930 | 0.17 |
| 1940 | 0.17 |
| 1950 | 0.16 |
| 1960 | 0.097 |
| 1970 | 0.063 |
| 1980 | 0.034 |
| 1990 | 0.025 |
| 2000 | 0.02 |
| 2010 | 0.0049 |
Compounds & derived words
- Osteozoaria, n. 1856–63In the classifications of H. M. D. de Blainville…
- zoarial, adj. 1896–Pertaining to or constituting a zoarium.