zirconicadjective
Factsheet
What does the adjective zirconic mean?
There is one meaning in OED's entry for the adjective zirconic. See ‘Meaning & use’ for definition, usage, and quotation evidence.
How common is the adjective zirconic?
| 1830 | 0.0009 |
| 1840 | 0.0015 |
| 1850 | 0.0023 |
| 1860 | 0.0027 |
| 1870 | 0.0028 |
| 1880 | 0.0029 |
| 1890 | 0.0034 |
| 1900 | 0.0031 |
| 1910 | 0.0029 |
| 1920 | 0.0024 |
| 1930 | 0.0018 |
| 1940 | 0.0017 |
| 1950 | 0.0015 |
| 1960 | 0.0012 |
| 1970 | 0.001 |
| 1980 | 0.0007 |
| 1990 | 0.0003 |
| 2000 | 0.0002 |
| 2010 | 0.0002 |
How is the adjective zirconic pronounced?
British English
U.S. English
Where does the adjective zirconic come from?
Earliest known use
1800s
The earliest known use of the adjective zirconic is in the 1800s.
OED's earliest evidence for zirconic is from 1804, in Edinburgh Review.
zirconic is formed within English, by derivation.
Etymons: zircon n., ‑ic suffix.
Nearby entries
- ziram, n.1950–
- zirbal, adj.?a1425–
- zirbus, n.a1400–
- zircaloy, n.1953–
- zircon, n.1794–
- zirconate, n.1820–
- zircon blue, n. & adj.1928–
- zircon earth, n.1794–
- zirconia, n.1794–
- zirconian, adj.1802–
- zirconic, adj.1804–
- zirconite, n.1806–
- zirconitic, adj.1883–
- zirconium, n.1808–
- zircon-like, adj.1857–
- zircono-, comb. form
- zirconolite, n.1957–
- zircon-syenite, n.1813–
- zirconyl, n.1887–
- zirkelite, n.1895–
- zit, n.1912–
Etymology
Notes
Meaning & use
- 1804–Of or relating to zirconium; (occasionally) of or relating to zircon.zirconic acid noun an oxide or hydroxide of zirconium which forms zirconates by combination with bases; esp. zirconyl hydroxide, ZrO(OH)2.
- 1804
After the zirconic follows the silicious genus.
Edinburgh Review January 304 - 1859
On the isomorphism of stannic acid, silicic acid, and zirconic acid (zirconia).
London, Edinburgh, & Dublin Philosophical Magazine 4th Series vol. 18 262 (title) - 1922
Zirconyl hydroxide ZrO(OH)2, which may be written H2ZrO3, here functions as an acid and is called zirconic acid.
F. P. Venable, Zirconium & Compounds ii. 33 - 2013
A zirconic acid-based pretreatment produced a hydrophilic surface, which improves adhesion strength of the coating.
Corrosion vol. 69 260/1
- jargonic1794–Pertaining to the mineral jargon.
- zirconian1802–Of, relating to, or containing zircon or zirconium (cf. zirconic, adj.); (of a mineral) having a (small) proportion of a typical constituent…
- zirconic1804–Of or relating to zirconium; (occasionally) of or relating to zircon.
- zirconitic1883–Of the nature of or containing zirconite.
Pronunciation
British English
U.S. English
Consonants
- ppea
- ttea
- kkey
- bbuy
- ddye
- ɡguy
- tʃchore
- dʒjay
- ffore
- θthaw
- ssore
- ʃshore
- vvee
- ðthee
- zzee
- ʒbeige
- xloch
- hhay
- llay
- ɬrhingyll
- rray
- wway
- jyore
- mmay
- nnay
- ŋsing
Some consonants can take the function of the vowel in unstressed syllables. Where necessary, a syllabic marker diacritic is used, hence
Vowels
- iːfleece
- ihappy
- ɪkit
- ɛdress
- atrap, bath
- ɑːstart, palm, bath
- ɒlot
- ɔːthought, force
- ʌstrut
- ʊfoot
- uːgoose
- əletter
- əːnurse
- ɪənear
- ɛːsquare
- ʊəcure
- eɪface
- ʌɪpride
- aʊmouth
- əʊgoat
- ɔɪvoice
- ãgratin
- ɒ̃salon
- ᵻ(/ɪ/-/ə/)
- ᵿ(/ʊ/-/ə/)
Other symbols
- The symbol ˈ at the beginning of a syllable indicates that that syllable is pronounced with primary stress.
- The symbol ˌ at the beginning of a syllable indicates that that syllable is pronounced with secondary stress.
- Round brackets ( ) in a transcription indicate that the symbol within the brackets is optional.
View the pronunciation model here.
Consonants
- ppea
- ttea
- kkey
- bbuy
- ddye*
- ɡguy
- tʃchore
- dʒjay
- ffore
- θthaw
- ssore
- ʃshore
- vvee
- ðthee
- zzee
- ʒbeige
- xloch
- hhay
- llay
- rray
- wway
- jyore
- mmay
- nnay
- ŋsing
* /d/ also represents a 'tapped' /t/ as in
Some consonants can take the function of the vowel in unstressed syllables. Where necessary, a syllabic marker diacritic is used, hence
Vowels
- ifleece, happy
- ɪkit
- ɛdress
- ætrap, bath
- ɑlot, palm, cloth, thought
- ɑrstart
- ɔcloth, thought
- ɔrnorth, force
- ʊfoot
- ugoose
- əstrut, comma
- ərnurse, letter
- ɪ(ə)rnear
- ɛ(ə)rsquare
- ʊ(ə)rcure
- eɪface
- aɪpride
- aʊmouth
- oʊgoat
- ɔɪvoice
- ɑ̃gratin
- æ̃salon
- ᵻ(/ɪ/-/ə/)
- ᵿ(/ʊ/-/ə/)
Other symbols
- The symbol ˈ at the beginning of a syllable indicates that that syllable is pronounced with primary stress.
- The symbol ˌ at the beginning of a syllable indicates that that syllable is pronounced with secondary stress.
- Round brackets ( ) in a transcription indicate that the symbol within the brackets is optional.
View the pronunciation model here.
Simple text respell breaks words into syllables, separated by a hyphen. The syllable which carries the primary stress is written in capital letters. This key covers both British and U.S. English Simple Text Respell.
Consonants
b, d, f, h, k, l, m, n, p, r, s, t, v, w and z have their standard English values
- gguy
- jjay
- yyore
- chchore
- khloch
- shshore
- ththaw
- dhthee
- zhbeige
Vowels
- atrap
- ahpalm
- airsquare
- arstart
- arrcarry (British only)
- awthought
- ayface
- a(ng)gratin
- edress
- eefleece
- eerdeer
- errmerry
- ikit
- ighpride
- irrmirror
- olot (British only)
- ohgoat
- oogoose
- oorcure
- orforce
- orrsorry (British only)
- owmouth
- oyvoice
- o(ng)salon
- ustrut
- uhletter
- urnurse
- urrhurry
- uufoot
Forms
Variant forms
- 1800scirconic
- 1800s–zirconic
Frequency
zirconic typically occurs fewer than 0.01 times per million words in modern written English.
zirconic is in frequency band 1, which contains words occurring fewer than 0.001 times per million words in modern written English. More about OED's frequency bands
Frequency of zirconic, adj., 1830–2010
* Occurrences per million words in written English
Historical frequency series are derived from Google Books Ngrams (version 2), a data set based on the Google Books corpus of several million books printed in English between 1500 and 2010.
The overall frequency for a given word is calculated by summing frequencies for the main form of the word, any plural or inflected forms, and any major spelling variations.
For sets of homographs (distinct entries that share the same word-form, e.g. mole, n.¹, mole, n.², mole, n.³, etc.), we have estimated the frequency of each homograph entry as a fraction of the total Ngrams frequency for the word-form. This may result in inaccuracies.
Smoothing has been applied to series for lower-frequency words, using a moving-average algorithm. This reduces short-term fluctuations, which may be produced by variability in the content of the Google Books corpus.
| Decade | Frequency per million words |
|---|---|
| 1830 | 0.0009 |
| 1840 | 0.0015 |
| 1850 | 0.0023 |
| 1860 | 0.0027 |
| 1870 | 0.0028 |
| 1880 | 0.0029 |
| 1890 | 0.0034 |
| 1900 | 0.0031 |
| 1910 | 0.0029 |
| 1920 | 0.0024 |
| 1930 | 0.0018 |
| 1940 | 0.0017 |
| 1950 | 0.0015 |
| 1960 | 0.0012 |
| 1970 | 0.001 |
| 1980 | 0.0007 |
| 1990 | 0.0003 |
| 2000 | 0.0002 |
| 2010 | 0.0002 |