zygapophysialadjective
Factsheet
What does the adjective zygapophysial mean?
There is one meaning in OED's entry for the adjective zygapophysial. See ‘Meaning & use’ for definition, usage, and quotation evidence.
Entry status
OED is undergoing a continuous programme of revision to modernize and improve definitions. This entry has not yet been fully revised.
How common is the adjective zygapophysial?
| 1870 | 0.0059 |
| 1880 | 0.0053 |
| 1890 | 0.0047 |
| 1900 | 0.0044 |
| 1910 | 0.0028 |
| 1920 | 0.0022 |
| 1930 | 0.002 |
| 1940 | 0.0016 |
| 1950 | 0.0021 |
| 1960 | 0.0048 |
| 1970 | 0.0098 |
| 1980 | 0.015 |
| 1990 | 0.017 |
| 2000 | 0.02 |
| 2010 | 0.025 |
How is the adjective zygapophysial pronounced?
British English
U.S. English
Where does the adjective zygapophysial come from?
Earliest known use
1870s
The earliest known use of the adjective zygapophysial is in the 1870s.
OED's only evidence for zygapophysial is from 1870, in the writing of George Rolleston, physician and physiologist.
Nearby entries
- zwischenzug, n.1941–
- zwitterion, n.1906–
- zwitterionic, adj.1946–
- Zydeco, n.1949–
- zygadite, n.1861–
- zygaena, n.1717–
- zygaenid, n. & adj.1913–
- zygaenidan, n.1837–
- zygal, adj.1886–
- zygantrum, n.1854–
- zygapophysial, adj.1870–
- zygapophysis, n.1854–
- zygite, n.1888–
- zygnemaceous, adj.
- zygnemid, n.1887–
- zygnomic, adj.1926–
- zygo-, comb. form
- zygobranchiate, adj.1883–
- zygocactus, n.1950–
- zygocardiac, adj.1877–
- zygodactyl, adj. & n.1831–
Meaning & use
- 1870–Pertaining to a zygapophysis.
- 1870
Two oblique zygapophysial surfaces.
G. Rolleston, Forms of Animal Life 11
- interspinal1828–= interspinous, adj.
- intertransverse1828–Situated between the transverse processes of the vertebræ.
- supraspinous1828–Located above or dorsal to the spinous processes of the vertebrae; spec. designating a ligament or series of ligaments attached to the tips of…
- supraspinal1835–= supraspinous, adj. 2.
- haemapophysial1839–Pertaining to or of the nature of a hæmapophysis.
- neurapophysial1840–Of or relating to a neurapophysis.
- interspinous1842–Situated between the spines or spinous processes of vertebræ.
- parapophysial1851–Of or relating to a parapophysis; of the nature of a parapophysis.
- hypapophysial1854–Of or pertaining to a hypapophysis.
- postzygapophysial1865–Relating to or of the nature of a postzygapophysis.
- anapophysial1866–Of or pertaining to an anapophysis.
- zygapophysial1870–Pertaining to a zygapophysis.
Pronunciation
British English
U.S. English
Consonants
- ppea
- ttea
- kkey
- bbuy
- ddye
- ɡguy
- tʃchore
- dʒjay
- ffore
- θthaw
- ssore
- ʃshore
- vvee
- ðthee
- zzee
- ʒbeige
- xloch
- hhay
- llay
- ɬrhingyll
- rray
- wway
- jyore
- mmay
- nnay
- ŋsing
Some consonants can take the function of the vowel in unstressed syllables. Where necessary, a syllabic marker diacritic is used, hence
Vowels
- iːfleece
- ihappy
- ɪkit
- ɛdress
- atrap, bath
- ɑːstart, palm, bath
- ɒlot
- ɔːthought, force
- ʌstrut
- ʊfoot
- uːgoose
- əletter
- əːnurse
- ɪənear
- ɛːsquare
- ʊəcure
- eɪface
- ʌɪpride
- aʊmouth
- əʊgoat
- ɔɪvoice
- ãgratin
- ɒ̃salon
- ᵻ(/ɪ/-/ə/)
- ᵿ(/ʊ/-/ə/)
Other symbols
- The symbol ˈ at the beginning of a syllable indicates that that syllable is pronounced with primary stress.
- The symbol ˌ at the beginning of a syllable indicates that that syllable is pronounced with secondary stress.
- Round brackets ( ) in a transcription indicate that the symbol within the brackets is optional.
View the pronunciation model here.
Consonants
- ppea
- ttea
- kkey
- bbuy
- ddye*
- ɡguy
- tʃchore
- dʒjay
- ffore
- θthaw
- ssore
- ʃshore
- vvee
- ðthee
- zzee
- ʒbeige
- xloch
- hhay
- llay
- rray
- wway
- jyore
- mmay
- nnay
- ŋsing
* /d/ also represents a 'tapped' /t/ as in
Some consonants can take the function of the vowel in unstressed syllables. Where necessary, a syllabic marker diacritic is used, hence
Vowels
- ifleece, happy
- ɪkit
- ɛdress
- ætrap, bath
- ɑlot, palm, cloth, thought
- ɑrstart
- ɔcloth, thought
- ɔrnorth, force
- ʊfoot
- ugoose
- əstrut, comma
- ərnurse, letter
- ɪ(ə)rnear
- ɛ(ə)rsquare
- ʊ(ə)rcure
- eɪface
- aɪpride
- aʊmouth
- oʊgoat
- ɔɪvoice
- ɑ̃gratin
- æ̃salon
- ᵻ(/ɪ/-/ə/)
- ᵿ(/ʊ/-/ə/)
Other symbols
- The symbol ˈ at the beginning of a syllable indicates that that syllable is pronounced with primary stress.
- The symbol ˌ at the beginning of a syllable indicates that that syllable is pronounced with secondary stress.
- Round brackets ( ) in a transcription indicate that the symbol within the brackets is optional.
View the pronunciation model here.
Simple text respell breaks words into syllables, separated by a hyphen. The syllable which carries the primary stress is written in capital letters. This key covers both British and U.S. English Simple Text Respell.
Consonants
b, d, f, h, k, l, m, n, p, r, s, t, v, w and z have their standard English values
- gguy
- jjay
- yyore
- chchore
- khloch
- shshore
- ththaw
- dhthee
- zhbeige
Vowels
- atrap
- ahpalm
- airsquare
- arstart
- arrcarry (British only)
- awthought
- ayface
- a(ng)gratin
- edress
- eefleece
- eerdeer
- errmerry
- ikit
- ighpride
- irrmirror
- olot (British only)
- ohgoat
- oogoose
- oorcure
- orforce
- orrsorry (British only)
- owmouth
- oyvoice
- o(ng)salon
- ustrut
- uhletter
- urnurse
- urrhurry
- uufoot
Frequency
zygapophysial typically occurs about 0.02 times per million words in modern written English.
zygapophysial is in frequency band 3, which contains words occurring between 0.01 and 0.1 times per million words in modern written English. More about OED's frequency bands
Frequency of zygapophysial, adj., 1870–2010
* Occurrences per million words in written English
Historical frequency series are derived from Google Books Ngrams (version 2), a data set based on the Google Books corpus of several million books printed in English between 1500 and 2010.
The overall frequency for a given word is calculated by summing frequencies for the main form of the word, any plural or inflected forms, and any major spelling variations.
For sets of homographs (distinct entries that share the same word-form, e.g. mole, n.¹, mole, n.², mole, n.³, etc.), we have estimated the frequency of each homograph entry as a fraction of the total Ngrams frequency for the word-form. This may result in inaccuracies.
Smoothing has been applied to series for lower-frequency words, using a moving-average algorithm. This reduces short-term fluctuations, which may be produced by variability in the content of the Google Books corpus.
| Decade | Frequency per million words |
|---|---|
| 1870 | 0.0059 |
| 1880 | 0.0053 |
| 1890 | 0.0047 |
| 1900 | 0.0044 |
| 1910 | 0.0028 |
| 1920 | 0.0022 |
| 1930 | 0.002 |
| 1940 | 0.0016 |
| 1950 | 0.0021 |
| 1960 | 0.0048 |
| 1970 | 0.0098 |
| 1980 | 0.015 |
| 1990 | 0.017 |
| 2000 | 0.02 |
| 2010 | 0.025 |