{
    "id": "873e9c0b50183b613336eea1020f4369",
    "dict_type": "EC",
    "text": "authority",
    "faved": false,
    "prongs": [
        {
            "geo": "BrE",
            "phon": "ɔːˈθɒrəti",
            "audio": "authority#_gb_3"
        }
    ],
    "word_groups": [
        {
            "label": "柯林斯综合英汉词典",
            "collapsible": false,
            "words": [
                {
                    "word": "authority",
                    "text": "authority",
                    "prongs": [
                        {
                            "phon": "ɔːˈθɒrɪtɪ"
                        }
                    ],
                    "forms": "(authorities)",
                    "pos_means": [
                        {
                            "pos": "N-PLURAL",
                            "means": [
                                {
                                    "index": 1,
                                    "prongs": [],
                                    "pos": "N-PLURAL",
                                    "definition_en": "Theauthorities are the people who have the power to make decisions and to make sure that laws are obeyed.",
                                    "definition_cn": "当局",
                                    "examples": [
                                        {
                                            "en": "This provided a pretext for the authorities to cancel the elections.",
                                            "cn": "这给当局提供了一个取消选举的借口。",
                                            "sort": 1
                                        }
                                    ],
                                    "sort": 1
                                }
                            ]
                        },
                        {
                            "pos": "N-COUNT",
                            "means": [
                                {
                                    "index": 2,
                                    "prongs": [],
                                    "pos": "N-COUNT",
                                    "definition_en": "An authority is an official organization or government department that has the power to make decisions.",
                                    "definition_cn": "官方机构",
                                    "examples": [
                                        {
                                            "en": "...the Philadelphia Parking Authority.",
                                            "cn": "…费城停车管理局。",
                                            "sort": 1
                                        }
                                    ],
                                    "sort": 1
                                },
                                {
                                    "index": 3,
                                    "prongs": [],
                                    "definition_en": "See also local authority",
                                    "examples": [],
                                    "sort": 1
                                },
                                {
                                    "index": 4,
                                    "prongs": [],
                                    "pos": "N-COUNT",
                                    "definition_en": "Someone who is an authority on a particular subject knows a lot about it.",
                                    "definition_cn": "(某一学科的)权威人士",
                                    "examples": [
                                        {
                                            "en": "He's universally recognized as an authority on Russian affairs.",
                                            "cn": "他被公认为是俄罗斯事务的权威。",
                                            "sort": 1
                                        }
                                    ],
                                    "sort": 1
                                }
                            ]
                        },
                        {
                            "pos": "N-UNCOUNT",
                            "means": [
                                {
                                    "index": 5,
                                    "prongs": [],
                                    "pos": "N-UNCOUNT",
                                    "definition_en": "Authority is the right to command and control other people.",
                                    "definition_cn": "职权",
                                    "examples": [
                                        {
                                            "en": "A family member in a family business has a position of authority and power.",
                                            "cn": "家庭成员在家族企业中都有职有权。",
                                            "sort": 1
                                        }
                                    ],
                                    "sort": 1
                                },
                                {
                                    "index": 6,
                                    "prongs": [],
                                    "pos": "N-UNCOUNT",
                                    "definition_en": "If someone has authority, they have a quality which makes other people take notice of what they say.",
                                    "definition_cn": "威信",
                                    "examples": [
                                        {
                                            "en": "He had no natural authority and no capacity for imposing his will on others.",
                                            "cn": "他天生没有威信，也没有将其意志强加于他人的能力。",
                                            "sort": 1
                                        }
                                    ],
                                    "sort": 1
                                },
                                {
                                    "index": 7,
                                    "prongs": [],
                                    "pos": "N-UNCOUNT",
                                    "definition_en": "Authority is official permission to do something.",
                                    "definition_cn": "官方的许可",
                                    "examples": [
                                        {
                                            "en": "The prison governor has refused to let him go, saying he must first be given authority from his own superiors.",
                                            "cn": "监狱长已拒绝释放他，说他必须首先得到上级的许可。",
                                            "sort": 1
                                        }
                                    ],
                                    "sort": 1
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ],
                    "sort": 1
                }
            ],
            "is_oxford": false
        },
        {
            "label": "科技",
            "collapsible": true,
            "display_count": 1,
            "words": [
                {
                    "word": "authority",
                    "text": "authority",
                    "prongs": [
                        {
                            "phon": "C:5WDrItI"
                        }
                    ],
                    "pos_means": [
                        {
                            "pos": "n.",
                            "means": [
                                {
                                    "index": 1,
                                    "prongs": [],
                                    "pos": "n.",
                                    "definition": "【心】权威",
                                    "examples": [],
                                    "sort": 1
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ],
                    "sort": 1
                }
            ],
            "is_oxford": false
        },
        {
            "label": "商务经贸",
            "collapsible": true,
            "display_count": 1,
            "words": [
                {
                    "word": "au·thor·i·ty",
                    "text": "authority",
                    "prongs": [
                        {
                            "phon": "C:’WDrIti, E-‖E’WB:-, E’WC:-‖C:’WDrEti, E-‖E’WB:-, E’WC:-"
                        }
                    ],
                    "pos_means": [
                        {
                            "pos": "n plural authorities",
                            "means": [
                                {
                                    "index": 1,
                                    "prongs": [],
                                    "pos": "n plural authorities",
                                    "definition_en": "[C] an official organization which controls a particular activity and checks that the rules and laws relating to it are being obeyed",
                                    "definition_cn": "主管部门；当局",
                                    "examples": [
                                        {
                                            "en": "Illinois’ metropolitan rail authority",
                                            "cn": "伊利诺伊州大都会铁路管理局",
                                            "sort": 1
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "en": "the Financial Services Authority",
                                            "cn": "金融服务管理局",
                                            "sort": 1
                                        }
                                    ],
                                    "sort": 1
                                },
                                {
                                    "index": 2,
                                    "prongs": [],
                                    "pos": "n plural authorities",
                                    "definition_en": "the authorities [plural] the organizations that are in charge of a particular country or area or a particular activity",
                                    "definition_cn": "主管机构；官方",
                                    "examples": [
                                        {
                                            "en": "The weak currency could force the authorities to raise interest rates.",
                                            "cn": "货币疲软可能迫使当局提高利率。",
                                            "sort": 1
                                        }
                                    ],
                                    "sort": 1
                                },
                                {
                                    "index": 3,
                                    "prongs": [],
                                    "pos": "n plural authorities",
                                    "definition_en": "[U] the power that a person or organization has because of their official or legal position",
                                    "definition_cn": "权限；职权",
                                    "examples": [
                                        {
                                            "en": "the authority to do sth I wouldn’t have taken the job unless I had the authority to run the division.",
                                            "cn": "若不是给我管理该部门的权力，我是不会接受这份工作的。",
                                            "sort": 1
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "en": "The bankruptcy court lacked the authority to rule on this subject.",
                                            "cn": "破产法庭缺乏裁决此类案件的权威性。",
                                            "sort": 1
                                        }
                                    ],
                                    "sort": 1
                                },
                                {
                                    "index": 4,
                                    "prongs": [],
                                    "pos": "n plural authorities",
                                    "definition_en": "authority to negotiate/purchase BANKINGthe power given by an importer to a bank in the exporter’s country to allow the exporter to arrange a BILL OF EXCHANGE",
                                    "definition_cn": "授权议付；委托采购（指进口商授权出口商所在地银行允许出口商开立提单）",
                                    "examples": [],
                                    "sort": 1
                                },
                                {
                                    "index": 5,
                                    "prongs": [],
                                    "pos": "n plural authorities",
                                    "definition_en": "authority to pay BANKING the power given by an importer to a bank in the exporter’s country to pay a BILL OF EXCHANGE",
                                    "definition_cn": "授权付款，委托付款（指进口商授权出口商所在地银行兑付提单）",
                                    "examples": [],
                                    "sort": 1
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ],
                    "sort": 1
                },
                {
                    "word": "authority",
                    "text": "authority",
                    "label": "＜hrm 人力＞",
                    "translation": "职权",
                    "prongs": [],
                    "pos_means": [
                        {
                            "means": [
                                {
                                    "index": 1,
                                    "prongs": [],
                                    "definition_en": "a claim of legitimacy, the justification and right to carry out that power",
                                    "definition_cn": "实施权力的合法性、合理性与正当性",
                                    "examples": [],
                                    "sort": 1
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ],
                    "sort": 1
                },
                {
                    "word": "authority",
                    "text": "authority",
                    "prongs": [
                        {
                            "phon": "C:5WCriti"
                        }
                    ],
                    "pos_means": [
                        {
                            "pos": "n.",
                            "means": [
                                {
                                    "index": 1,
                                    "prongs": [],
                                    "pos": "n.",
                                    "definition": "权威；权力；职权；管理局；",
                                    "examples": [
                                        {
                                            "en": "competent -ties",
                                            "cn": "主管机关",
                                            "sort": 1
                                        }
                                    ],
                                    "sort": 1
                                }
                            ]
                        },
                        {
                            "pos": "(pl.)",
                            "means": [
                                {
                                    "index": 2,
                                    "prongs": [],
                                    "pos": "(pl.)",
                                    "definition": "当局 ‖ -ties concerned 有关方面；有关当局. ～ for issue 签发机关. ～ to pay 委托付款；授权付款. ～ to sign签证机关；签证权力. by the ～ of 以…的权力；得…的许可. under～  经有关当局许可. with ～ 凭威信；有权威",
                                    "examples": [
                                        {
                                            "en": "maritime ～",
                                            "cn": "海运当局；海事机关",
                                            "sort": 1
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "en": "harbour (或port) -ties",
                                            "cn": "港口当局；港方当局",
                                            "sort": 1
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "en": "telegraphic ～",
                                            "cn": "电报授权（委托方式）",
                                            "sort": 1
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "en": "local ～",
                                            "cn": "地方当局",
                                            "sort": 1
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "en": "granted ～",
                                            "cn": "授权",
                                            "sort": 1
                                        }
                                    ],
                                    "sort": 1
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ],
                    "sort": 1
                }
            ],
            "is_oxford": false
        },
        {
            "label": "牛津初阶",
            "collapsible": false,
            "words": [],
            "is_oxford_junior": true,
            "oxford_junior_data": {
                "unbox": [],
                "top_data": {
                    "h": [
                        {
                            "id": "u910a2285f341e91d.-2eb90832.173fcef84c7.77ce",
                            "tag": "h",
                            "path": "h-g/top-g/h",
                            "value": "authority"
                        },
                        {
                            "tag": "h-cefr",
                            "path": "h-g/top-g/h",
                            "value": "[Ox3000 key_L][CEFR_B1_L]"
                        }
                    ],
                    "ill": [],
                    "pos": [
                        {
                            "tag": "pos",
                            "path": "h-g/top-g/pos-g/pos",
                            "value": "noun",
                            "font_Italic": "1"
                        },
                        {
                            "tag": "pos_translation",
                            "path": "h-g/top-g/pos-g/pos",
                            "value": " 名词",
                            "font_Italic": "1"
                        }
                    ],
                    "wfg": [],
                    "v-gs": [],
                    "xrgs": [],
                    "topic": [],
                    "prongs": [
                        {
                            "phon": "ɔːˈθɒrəti",
                            "audio": "authority#_gb_3"
                        }
                    ],
                    "top_un": [],
                    "top_text": []
                },
                "sngs_data": [
                    {
                        "ill": [],
                        "unbox": [],
                        "sngs_data": {
                            "un": [],
                            "ill": [],
                            "pos": [
                                {
                                    "tag": "pos",
                                    "path": "h-g/top-g/pos-g/pos",
                                    "value": "noun",
                                    "font_Italic": "1"
                                },
                                {
                                    "tag": "pos_translation",
                                    "path": "h-g/top-g/pos-g/pos",
                                    "value": " 名词",
                                    "font_Italic": "1"
                                }
                            ],
                            "sn_g": [
                                {
                                    "id": "u910a2285f341e91d.-2eb90832.173fcef84c7.77da",
                                    "un": [],
                                    "ill": [],
                                    "x_gs": [
                                        {
                                            "un": [],
                                            "x_eng": [
                                                {
                                                    "tag": "eng",
                                                    "path": "h-g/sn-gs/sn-g/x-gs/x-g/x/eng",
                                                    "value": " The police have the ",
                                                    "font_Italic": "1"
                                                },
                                                {
                                                    "tag": "eb",
                                                    "bold": 1,
                                                    "path": "h-g/sn-gs/sn-g/x-gs/x-g/x/eng/eb",
                                                    "value": "authority to",
                                                    "font_Italic": "0"
                                                },
                                                {
                                                    "tag": "eng",
                                                    "path": "h-g/sn-gs/sn-g/x-gs/x-g/x/eng/eb",
                                                    "value": " stop cars.",
                                                    "font_Italic": "0"
                                                }
                                            ],
                                            "x_simp": [
                                                {
                                                    "tag": "simp",
                                                    "path": "h-g/sn-gs/sn-g/x-gs/x-g/x/simp",
                                                    "value": "警察有权截停车辆。",
                                                    "font_Italic": "0"
                                                }
                                            ],
                                            "xaudio": []
                                        }
                                    ],
                                    "xrgs": [],
                                    "unbox": [],
                                    "def_eng": [
                                        {
                                            "tag": "eng",
                                            "path": "h-g/sn-gs/sn-g/def/eng",
                                            "value": " the power to tell people what they must do"
                                        }
                                    ],
                                    "def_simp": [
                                        {
                                            "tag": "simp",
                                            "path": "h-g/sn-gs/sn-g/def/simp",
                                            "value": "权力；权威",
                                            "font_Italic": "0"
                                        }
                                    ],
                                    "sng_text": [
                                        {
                                            "id": "u910a2285f341e91d.-2eb90832.173fcef84c7.77da",
                                            "tag": "sn-g",
                                            "bold": 1,
                                            "path": "h-g/sn-gs/sn-g",
                                            "value": "1."
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "tag": "gram-g",
                                            "path": "h-g/sn-gs/sn-g/gram-g",
                                            "value": " ["
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "tag": "gram",
                                            "path": "h-g/sn-gs/sn-g/gram-g/gram",
                                            "color": "#666666",
                                            "value": "[no plural]",
                                            "font_Italic": "1"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "tag": "gram_translation",
                                            "path": "h-g/sn-gs/sn-g/gram-g/gram",
                                            "color": "#666666",
                                            "value": " 不用复数形式"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "tag": "gram-g",
                                            "path": "h-g/sn-gs/sn-g/gram-g/gram",
                                            "value": "]"
                                        }
                                    ]
                                },
                                {
                                    "id": "u910a2285f341e91d.-2eb90832.173fcef84c7.77ef",
                                    "un": [],
                                    "ill": [],
                                    "x_gs": [
                                        {
                                            "un": [],
                                            "x_eng": [
                                                {
                                                    "tag": "eng",
                                                    "path": "h-g/sn-gs/sn-g/x-gs/x-g/x/eng",
                                                    "value": " the city authorities",
                                                    "font_Italic": "1"
                                                }
                                            ],
                                            "x_simp": [
                                                {
                                                    "tag": "simp",
                                                    "path": "h-g/sn-gs/sn-g/x-gs/x-g/x/simp",
                                                    "value": "市政当局",
                                                    "font_Italic": "0"
                                                }
                                            ],
                                            "xaudio": []
                                        }
                                    ],
                                    "xrgs": [],
                                    "unbox": [],
                                    "def_eng": [
                                        {
                                            "tag": "eng",
                                            "path": "h-g/sn-gs/sn-g/def/eng",
                                            "value": " a group of people that tell other people what they must do"
                                        }
                                    ],
                                    "def_simp": [
                                        {
                                            "tag": "simp",
                                            "path": "h-g/sn-gs/sn-g/def/simp",
                                            "value": "当局；当权者",
                                            "font_Italic": "0"
                                        }
                                    ],
                                    "sng_text": [
                                        {
                                            "id": "u910a2285f341e91d.-2eb90832.173fcef84c7.77ef",
                                            "tag": "sn-g",
                                            "bold": 1,
                                            "path": "h-g/sn-gs/sn-g",
                                            "value": "2."
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "tag": "if-gs",
                                            "path": "h-g/sn-gs/sn-g/if-gs",
                                            "value": " (",
                                            "font_Italic": "0"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "tag": "if-g",
                                            "path": "h-g/sn-gs/sn-g/if-gs/if-g",
                                            "value": "plural 复数形式 ",
                                            "font_Italic": "1"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "tag": "if",
                                            "bold": 1,
                                            "path": "h-g/sn-gs/sn-g/if-gs/if-g/if",
                                            "color": "#000000",
                                            "value": "authorities"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "tag": "if-gs",
                                            "path": "h-g/sn-gs/sn-g/if-gs/if-g/if",
                                            "value": ") ",
                                            "font_Italic": "0"
                                        }
                                    ]
                                }
                            ],
                            "xrgs": [],
                            "bf_gs": [],
                            "dr_gs": [],
                            "pv_gs": [],
                            "topic": [],
                            "idm_gs": [],
                            "shcut_g": [],
                            "subentry_cefr": []
                        }
                    }
                ]
            },
            "speeches": [
                {
                    "word": "authority",
                    "hightlight_text": "authority",
                    "sentence": "‘My mum says she has natural authority,’ said Luke.",
                    "audio": "https://osstp.cp.com.cn/book_audio/luke_lively_and_the_castle_of_sleep/320.mp3"
                },
                {
                    "word": "authority",
                    "hightlight_text": "authorities",
                    "sentence": "‘You heard what Mr Sebastian said. The authorities will deal with it.’",
                    "audio": "https://osstp.cp.com.cn/book_audio/rat_squad/97.mp3"
                },
                {
                    "word": "authority",
                    "hightlight_text": "authority",
                    "sentence": "The Britons were far less disciplined and organized, Caradoc thought. They seemed more interested in friendship and loyalty to each other than in serving some distant authority. And yet this ramshackle mob had defeated the Romans at Camulodonum.",
                    "audio": "https://osstp.cp.com.cn/book_audio/warrior_queen/546.mp3"
                },
                {
                    "word": "authority",
                    "hightlight_text": "authorities",
                    "sentence": "‘If they are, Helen, the authorities know already. They’ll do something about it, won’t they?’",
                    "audio": "https://osstp.cp.com.cn/book_audio/rat_squad/76.mp3"
                },
                {
                    "word": "authority",
                    "hightlight_text": "authority",
                    "sentence": "The game was up for Mrs Whiffy and she knew it. I watched her authority drain away like water down a plughole. I had broken her spell and we were two equal people.",
                    "audio": "https://osstp.cp.com.cn/book_audio/one_girl_school/526.mp3"
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}