[ { "Kanji": "人", "Meaning": "Person", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ひと", "romaji": "hito" }, { "kana": "り", "romaji": "ri" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じん", "romaji": "jin" }, { "kana": "にん", "romaji": "nin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "丿", "meaning": "Katakana no" }, { "character": "乀", "meaning": "Stretch" } ], "Example Word": "本人: person. The Japanese noun '本人 (ほんにん)' refers to 'the person in question' or 'the person themselves'. It is used to emphasize that the action or situation directly involves the specific individual being discussed. This term is often used in formal or legal contexts to clarify that the matter pertains directly to the individual, not someone else. For example: Only the person themselves can decide「本人だけが決めることができる」(ほんにんだけがきめることができる). The person in question has already left「本人はもう帰りました」(ほんにんはもうかえりました). It is important to note that '本人' is used to stress the direct involvement or responsibility of the individual being referred to.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "2", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "1", "Radical Forms": "𠂉, 亻, 𠆢" }, { "Kanji": "一", "Meaning": "One", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ひと", "romaji": "hito" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "いち", "romaji": "ichi" }, { "kana": "いつ", "romaji": "itsu" } ] }, "Example Word": "一気: all at once. The Japanese noun '一気 (いっき)' means 'all at once' or 'in one go'. It is used to describe doing something in a single, continuous action without stopping. This word is often used in contexts where a task or action is completed quickly and without interruption. For example: He drank the beer all at once「彼はビールを一気に飲んだ」(かれはビールをいっきにのんだ). She read the book in one go「彼女はその本を一気に読んだ」(かのじょはそのほんをいっきによんだ). The word can also imply a sense of urgency or intensity in the action being described.", "Radical": "一", "Stroke Count": "1", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "2" }, { "Kanji": "見", "Meaning": "See", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "み", "romaji": "mi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けん", "romaji": "ken" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "儿", "meaning": "Legs" }, { "character": "目", "meaning": "Eye" } ], "Example Word": "意見: opinion. The Japanese noun '意見 (いけん)' means 'opinion'. It refers to a person's thoughts, beliefs, or judgments about a particular topic or issue. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to express one's viewpoint or to discuss differing perspectives. For example: I want to hear your opinion「あなたの意見を聞きたいです」(あなたのいけんをききたいです). His opinion is different from mine「彼の意見は私のと違います」(かれのいけんはわたしのとちがいます). The word can also be used in phrases like '意見を述べる (いけんをのべる)' (to express an opinion) or '意見交換 (いけんこうかん)' (exchange of opinions).", "Radical": "見", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "3" }, { "Kanji": "出", "Meaning": "Exit", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "で", "romaji": "de" }, { "kana": "だ", "romaji": "da" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゅつ", "romaji": "shutsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "凵", "meaning": "Open box" }, { "character": "山", "meaning": "Mountain" } ], "Example Word": "取り出す: takeout. The Japanese verb '取り出す (とりだす)' means 'to take out' or 'to extract'. It is used when removing something from a container, pocket, or any enclosed space. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as taking out an item from a bag, extracting information, or retrieving something from storage. For example: I took out a book from my bag「私はバッグから本を取り出した」(わたしはバッグからほんをとりだした). He extracted the key from his pocket「彼はポケットから鍵を取り出した」(かれはポケットからかぎをとりだした). The verb is often used in everyday situations and is essential for describing actions involving retrieval or removal.", "Radical": "凵", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "4" }, { "Kanji": "大", "Meaning": "Big", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おお", "romaji": "oo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "だい", "romaji": "dai" }, { "kana": "たい", "romaji": "tai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" }, { "character": "人", "meaning": "Person" } ], "Example Word": "大豆: soybean. The Japanese noun '大豆 (だいず)' refers to 'soybean', a type of legume widely used in Japanese cuisine. Soybeans are a staple ingredient in many traditional dishes, such as tofu, miso, and soy sauce. They are also consumed in their whole form, often boiled or roasted. For example: I bought soybeans at the market「市場で大豆を買いました」(いちばでだいずをかいました). Soybeans are rich in protein「大豆はタンパク質が豊富です」(だいずはタンパクしつがほうふです). The word '大豆' is commonly used in both everyday conversation and cooking contexts.", "Radical": "大", "Stroke Count": "3", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "6" }, { "Kanji": "子", "Meaning": "Child", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "こ", "romaji": "ko" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "す", "romaji": "su" }, { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "了", "meaning": "Finish, Complete" }, { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" } ], "Example Word": "息子: son. The Japanese noun '息子 (むすこ)' means 'son'. It refers to a male child in relation to his parents. This term is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: My son is studying「私の息子は勉強しています」(わたしのむすこはべんきょうしています). He is my only son「彼は私の一人息子です」(かれはわたしのひとりむすこです). The word '息子' is often used in family-related conversations and is a respectful way to refer to one's own son or someone else's son.", "Radical": "子", "Stroke Count": "3", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "7" }, { "Kanji": "日", "Meaning": "Day, Sun", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ひ", "romaji": "hi" }, { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じつ", "romaji": "jitsu" }, { "kana": "にち", "romaji": "nichi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" } ], "Example Word": "先日: recently. The Japanese noun '先日 (せんじつ)' refers to a recent day or time in the past, often translated as 'recently' or 'the other day'. It is used to refer to an event or occurrence that happened a few days ago, but not too far in the past. For example: I met him recently「先日彼に会いました」(せんじつかれにあいました). The other day, I went to the park「先日、公園に行きました」(せんじつ、こうえんにいきました). This word is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts to refer to recent events without specifying an exact date.", "Radical": "日", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "8" }, { "Kanji": "中", "Meaning": "Center", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "なか", "romaji": "naka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちゅう", "romaji": "chuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "丨", "meaning": "Stick" } ], "Example Word": "中学生: middle school student. The Japanese noun '中学生 (ちゅうがくせい)' refers to a 'middle school student'. In Japan, middle school typically covers grades 7 to 9, and students in this age group are referred to as '中学生'. This term is commonly used in educational contexts and everyday conversations. For example: She is a middle school student「彼女は中学生です」(かのじょはちゅうがくせいです). The middle school students are playing soccer「中学生がサッカーをしています」(ちゅうがくせいがサッカーをしています). It's important to note that '中学生' specifically refers to students in middle school, distinguishing them from elementary school students (小学生, しょうがくせい) and high school students (高校生, こうこうせい).", "Radical": "丨", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "11" }, { "Kanji": "上", "Meaning": "Up", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "うえ", "romaji": "ue" }, { "kana": "あ", "romaji": "a" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じょう", "romaji": "jou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" }, { "character": "卜", "meaning": "Divination" } ], "Example Word": "上手: skilled. The Japanese adjectival noun '上手 (じょうず)' means 'skilled' or 'good at something'. It is used to describe someone who is proficient or talented in a particular activity or skill. This word is often used to compliment someone's abilities. For example: She is skilled at playing the piano「彼女はピアノが上手です」(かのじょはぴあのがじょうずです). He is good at cooking「彼は料理が上手です」(かれはりょうりがじょうずです). Note that '上手' is typically used in the structure '[person]は[activity]が上手です' to indicate skill in a specific area.", "Radical": "一", "Stroke Count": "3", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "12" }, { "Kanji": "二", "Meaning": "Two", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ふた", "romaji": "futa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "に", "romaji": "ni" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" } ], "Example Word": "二つ: two. The Japanese noun '二つ (ふたつ)' means 'two'. It is used to count or refer to two items, objects, or things. This word is part of the native Japanese counting system, which is often used for general counting or when the number of items is small. For example: I have two apples「りんごが二つある」(りんごがふたつある). There are two books on the table「テーブルの上に本が二つある」(テーブルのうえにほんがふたつある). Note that '二つ' is used for counting inanimate objects or abstract things, and it is distinct from the Sino-Japanese numeral '二 (に)' which is used in more formal or specific contexts.", "Radical": "二", "Stroke Count": "2", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "17" }, { "Kanji": "手", "Meaning": "Hand", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "て", "romaji": "te" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゅ", "romaji": "shu" }, { "kana": "ず", "romaji": "zu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "丿", "meaning": "Katakana no" }, { "character": "二", "meaning": "Two" }, { "character": "亅", "meaning": "Barb" } ], "Example Word": "拍手: clap. The Japanese verbal noun '拍手 (はくしゅ)' means 'clap' or 'applause'. It refers to the act of clapping one's hands together, often as a form of appreciation, approval, or celebration. This word is commonly used in contexts such as performances, speeches, or ceremonies. For example: let's give a round of applause「拍手をお願いします」(はくしゅをおねがいします). The audience clapped loudly「観客は大きな拍手を送りました」(かんきゃくはおおきなはくしゅをおくりました). It's important to note that '拍手' can also be used metaphorically to express approval or encouragement in a broader sense.", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "23" }, { "Kanji": "生", "Meaning": "Life", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "なま", "romaji": "nama" }, { "kana": "う", "romaji": "u" }, { "kana": "い", "romaji": "i" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" }, { "kana": "せい", "romaji": "sei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" }, { "character": "𠂉", "meaning": "Person (人)" } ], "Example Word": "厚生: welfare. The Japanese noun '厚生 (こうせい)' refers to 'welfare' or 'public health and well-being'. It is commonly used in contexts related to social welfare, health care, and public services aimed at improving the quality of life. For example: The government is working on welfare policies「政府は厚生政策に取り組んでいる」(せいふはこうせいせいさくにとりくんでいる). The Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare is responsible for public health「厚生労働省は公衆衛生を担当している」(こうせいろうどうしょうはこうしゅうえいせいをたんとうしている). This term is often seen in official or formal contexts, such as government departments or policies.", "Radical": "生", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "24" }, { "Kanji": "気", "Meaning": "Spirit", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" }, { "kana": "け", "romaji": "ke" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "㐅", "meaning": "Katakana me" }, { "character": "气", "meaning": "Air" } ], "Example Word": "気温: temperature. The Japanese noun '気温 (きおん)' refers to the temperature of the air or atmosphere. It is commonly used in weather forecasts, daily conversations, and scientific contexts to describe how hot or cold the environment is. For example: The temperature is high today「今日は気温が高い」(きょうはきおんがたかい). The temperature dropped suddenly「気温が急に下がった」(きおんがきゅうにさがった). This word is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.", "Radical": "气", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "26" }, { "Kanji": "女", "Meaning": "Woman", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おんな", "romaji": "onna" }, { "kana": "め", "romaji": "me" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じょ", "romaji": "jo" }, { "kana": "にょ", "romaji": "nyo" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "く", "meaning": "Hiragana ku" }, { "character": "丿", "meaning": "Katakana no" }, { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" } ], "Example Word": "女子: girl. The Japanese noun '女子 (じょし)' means 'girl' or 'young woman'. It is commonly used to refer to female individuals, typically in their youth or adolescence. This term is often used in contexts such as schools, sports teams, or events specifically for girls. For example: She is a high school girl「彼女は高校の女子です」(かのじょはこうこうのじょしです). The girls' soccer team won the match「女子サッカーチームが試合に勝った」(じょしサッカーチームがしあいにかった). Note that '女子' can also be used in compound words, such as '女子学生 (じょしがくせい)' (female student) or '女子校 (じょしこう)' (girls' school).", "Radical": "女", "Stroke Count": "3", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "27" }, { "Kanji": "三", "Meaning": "Three", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "み", "romaji": "mi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さん", "romaji": "san" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" }, { "character": "二", "meaning": "Two" } ], "Example Word": "三つ: three. The Japanese noun '三つ (みっつ)' means 'three'. It is used to refer to the number three, often in the context of counting objects or items. This word is part of the traditional Japanese counting system, which uses specific counters for different types of objects. For example: there are three apples「りんごが三つある」(りんごがみっつある). I bought three books「本を三つ買った」(ほんをみっつかった). It's important to note that '三つ' is used for counting general items, and there are other counters for specific objects, such as '三人 (さんにん)' for counting people.", "Radical": "一", "Stroke Count": "3", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "28" }, { "Kanji": "十", "Meaning": "Ten", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "とお", "romaji": "too" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じゅう", "romaji": "juu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "丨", "meaning": "Stick" }, { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" } ], "Example Word": "数十: dozens. The Japanese noun '数十 (すうじゅう)' means 'dozens' and is used to indicate an approximate quantity ranging from around 20 to 99. It is often used when the exact number is unknown or unimportant, but the speaker wants to convey a general sense of magnitude. For example: dozens of people attended the event「数十人がイベントに参加した」(すうじゅうにんがイベントにさんかした). There are dozens of books on the shelf「本棚には数十冊の本がある」(ほんだなにはすうじゅうさつのほんがある). Note that '数十' is a somewhat formal term and is commonly used in written or formal spoken contexts.", "Radical": "十", "Stroke Count": "2", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "30" }, { "Kanji": "下", "Meaning": "Down", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "した", "romaji": "shita" }, { "kana": "くだ", "romaji": "kuda" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "げ", "romaji": "ge" }, { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" }, { "character": "卜", "meaning": "Divination" } ], "Example Word": "下流: downstream or lower class. The Japanese noun '下流 (かりゅう)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'downstream', referring to the part of a river or stream that is closer to its mouth or the direction in which the water flows. For example: The village is located downstream「その村は下流にあります」(そのむらはかりゅうにあります). The second meaning is 'lower class', referring to a social or economic class that is considered to be at the bottom of a hierarchy. For example: He comes from a lower-class family「彼は下流の家庭出身です」(かれはかりゅうのかていしゅっしんです). It's important to note that the context in which this word is used will determine which meaning is intended.", "Radical": "一", "Stroke Count": "3", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "34" }, { "Kanji": "本", "Meaning": "Book, Origin", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "もと", "romaji": "moto" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ほん", "romaji": "hon" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" } ], "Example Word": "本質: essence. The Japanese noun '本質 (ほんしつ)' refers to the fundamental nature or core quality of something. It is used to describe the intrinsic characteristics that define an object, concept, or phenomenon. For example: the essence of happiness「幸せの本質」(しあわせのほんしつ). Understanding the essence of the problem is crucial「問題の本質を理解することが重要だ」(もんだいのほんしつをりかいすることがじゅうようだ). This word is often used in philosophical or analytical contexts to emphasize the underlying truth or reality of a subject.", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "36" }, { "Kanji": "年", "Meaning": "Year", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "とし", "romaji": "toshi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ねん", "romaji": "nen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "厂", "meaning": "Cliff" }, { "character": "午", "meaning": "Noon" } ], "Example Word": "学年: grade. The Japanese noun '学年 (がくねん)' refers to a 'grade' or 'school year' in the context of education. It is used to indicate the year or level a student is in within their educational journey, such as elementary, middle, or high school. For example: I am in the third grade「私は3学年です」(わたしはさんがくねんです). The new school year starts in April「新しい学年は4月に始まります」(あたらしいがくねんはしがつにはじまります). This term is commonly used in academic settings and is essential for understanding a student's progress in the Japanese education system.", "Radical": "干", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "37" }, { "Kanji": "立", "Meaning": "Stand", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "た", "romaji": "ta" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "りつ", "romaji": "ritsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亠", "meaning": "Lid" }, { "character": "䒑", "meaning": "Herbs" } ], "Example Word": "立ち入り禁止: no entry. The Japanese noun '立ち入り禁止 (たちいりきんし)' means 'no entry' or 'off-limits'. It is commonly used to indicate areas where entry is prohibited, such as restricted zones, construction sites, or private property. This term is often seen on signs and warnings. For example: This area is off-limits「このエリアは立ち入り禁止です」(このエリアはたちいりきんしです). Do not enter, it's prohibited「立ち入り禁止です、入らないでください」(たちいりきんしです、はいらないでください). The term is a combination of '立ち入り (たちいり)' meaning 'entry' and '禁止 (きんし)' meaning 'prohibition'.", "Radical": "立", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "39" }, { "Kanji": "小", "Meaning": "Small", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ちい", "romaji": "chii" }, { "kana": "こ", "romaji": "ko" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亅", "meaning": "Barb" }, { "character": "八", "meaning": "Eight" } ], "Example Word": "小包: parcel. The Japanese noun '小包 (こづつみ)' refers to a 'parcel' or 'package', typically used for items sent through the mail or delivered to someone. It is commonly used in contexts involving shipping, receiving, or sending items. For example: I received a parcel from my friend「友達から小包が届きました」(ともだちからこづつみがとどきました). Please send this parcel to the address「この小包をこの住所に送ってください」(このこづつみをこのじゅうしょにおくってください). The word is neutral and can refer to packages of any size, though it often implies something smaller or more personal than larger freight or cargo.", "Radical": "小", "Stroke Count": "3", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "41" }, { "Kanji": "入", "Meaning": "Enter", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はい", "romaji": "hai" }, { "kana": "い", "romaji": "i" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "にゅう", "romaji": "nyuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "丿", "meaning": "Katakana no" }, { "character": "乀", "meaning": "Stretch" } ], "Example Word": "受け入れる: accept. The Japanese verb '受け入れる (うけいれる)' means 'to accept'. This verb is used when someone agrees to receive or take in something, whether it be a physical object, an idea, or a situation. It can also imply a willingness to accommodate or embrace something new or different. For example: She accepted the job offer「彼女はその仕事のオファーを受け入れた」(かのじょはそのしごとのオファーをうけいれた). The school accepted the new policy「学校は新しい方針を受け入れた」(がっこうはあたらしいほうしんをうけいれた). It's important to note that this verb often carries a connotation of openness and readiness to adapt.", "Radical": "入", "Stroke Count": "2", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "43" }, { "Kanji": "山", "Meaning": "Mountain", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "やま", "romaji": "yama" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さん", "romaji": "san" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "凵", "meaning": "Open box" }, { "character": "丨", "meaning": "Stick" } ], "Example Word": "山: mountain. The Japanese noun '山 (やま)' means 'mountain'. It refers to a large landform that rises prominently above its surroundings, typically with steep slopes and a peak. This word is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: I climbed the mountain「山に登った」(やまにのぼった). There is a beautiful mountain in the distance「遠くに美しい山がある」(とおくにうつくしいやまがある). In Japanese culture, mountains often hold spiritual significance and are associated with nature and tranquility. The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a large pile or a challenging task, such as 'a mountain of work' (仕事の山, しごとのやま).", "Radical": "山", "Stroke Count": "3", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "44" }, { "Kanji": "目", "Meaning": "Eye", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "め", "romaji": "me" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "もく", "romaji": "moku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "二", "meaning": "Two" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" } ], "Example Word": "効き目: effect. The Japanese noun '効き目 (ききめ)' refers to the 'effect' or 'efficacy' of something, often used in the context of medicine, remedies, or actions. It implies a noticeable or measurable result. For example: The medicine had a strong effect「薬の効き目が強かった」(くすりのききめがつよかった). This method has no effect「この方法には効き目がない」(このほうほうにはききめがない). The word is commonly used when discussing the effectiveness of treatments, strategies, or efforts.", "Radical": "目", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "46" }, { "Kanji": "学", "Meaning": "Learn", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "まな", "romaji": "mana" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "がく", "romaji": "gaku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "子", "meaning": "Child" }, { "character": "冖", "meaning": "Crown" }, { "character": "⺍", "meaning": "Small" } ], "Example Word": "大学生: student. The Japanese noun '大学生 (だいがくせい)' refers specifically to a 'university student' or 'college student'. It is a compound word formed from '大学 (だいがく)', meaning 'university', and '生 (せい)', meaning 'student' or 'life'. This term is used to describe someone who is currently enrolled in and attending a university. For example: She is a university student「彼女は大学生です」(かのじょはだいがくせいです). I want to become a university student「私は大学生になりたい」(わたしはだいがくせいになりたい). The word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to refer to individuals pursuing higher education.", "Radical": "子", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "50" }, { "Kanji": "五", "Meaning": "Five", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いつ", "romaji": "itsu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ご", "romaji": "go" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "丅", "meaning": "Down (下)" }, { "character": "ユ", "meaning": "Katakana yu" } ], "Example Word": "五千: five thousand. The Japanese noun '五千 (ごせん)' means 'five thousand'. This word is used to denote the number 5000 in Japanese. It is a combination of the kanji for 'five' (五) and 'thousand' (千). This term is commonly used in contexts involving counting, pricing, or any situation where large numbers are discussed. For example: the price is five thousand yen「値段は五千円です」(ねだんはごせんえんです). There are five thousand people in the stadium「スタジアムには五千人がいます」(スタジアムにはごせんにんがいます).", "Radical": "二", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "55" }, { "Kanji": "先", "Meaning": "Before, Previous", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さき", "romaji": "saki" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せん", "romaji": "sen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "儿", "meaning": "Legs" }, { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" }, { "character": "丿", "meaning": "Katakana no" } ], "Example Word": "優先: priority. The Japanese noun '優先 (ゆうせん)' means 'priority'. It refers to something being given precedence or higher importance over other things. This word is commonly used in contexts like work, transportation, or decision-making. For example: give priority to safety「安全を優先する」(あんぜんをゆうせんする). Priority seating is available「優先席があります」(ゆうせんせきがあります). The word can also be used in compound terms like '優先順位 (ゆうせんじゅんい)' (priority order) or '優先権 (ゆうせんけん)' (priority right).", "Radical": "儿", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "66" }, { "Kanji": "文", "Meaning": "Sentence", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ふみ", "romaji": "fumi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぶん", "romaji": "bun" }, { "kana": "もん", "romaji": "mon" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亠", "meaning": "Lid" }, { "character": "乂", "meaning": "Govern" } ], "Example Word": "文: sentence. The Japanese noun '文 (ぶん)' primarily means 'sentence'. It refers to a grammatical unit consisting of words that express a complete thought. This word is commonly used in contexts related to language, writing, and grammar. For example: This sentence is short「この文は短い」(このぶんはみじかい). Please write a sentence「文を書いてください」(ぶんをかいてください). Additionally, '文' can sometimes refer to a written text or document, but this usage is less common and context-dependent. The primary and most straightforward meaning is 'sentence'.", "Radical": "文", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "74" }, { "Kanji": "月", "Meaning": "Moon, Month", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つき", "romaji": "tsuki" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "げつ", "romaji": "getsu" }, { "kana": "がつ", "romaji": "gatsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "三", "meaning": "Three" }, { "character": "丿", "meaning": "Katakana no" }, { "character": "亅", "meaning": "Barb" } ], "Example Word": "毎月: monthly. The Japanese noun '毎月 (まいつき)' means 'monthly'. It refers to something that occurs or is done every month. This word is commonly used in contexts related to schedules, payments, or events that repeat on a monthly basis. For example: I pay rent monthly「私は毎月家賃を払います」(わたしはまいつきやちんをはらいます). The magazine is published monthly「その雑誌は毎月発行されます」(そのざっしはまいつきはっこうされます). Note that '毎月' is often used in formal or written contexts, but it can also be used in casual conversation.", "Radical": "月", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "76" }, { "Kanji": "四", "Meaning": "Four", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "よん", "romaji": "yon" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "儿", "meaning": "Legs" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" } ], "Example Word": "四角い: square. The Japanese adjective '四角い (しかくい)' means 'square'. It is used to describe objects or shapes that have four equal sides and four right angles, resembling a square. This word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is rigid or inflexible in nature. For example: This table is square「このテーブルは四角い」(このテーブルはしかくい). His way of thinking is too square「彼の考え方は四角すぎる」(かれのかんがえかたはしかくすぎる). Note that '四角い' is often used to describe physical shapes, but it can also be applied to abstract concepts to imply a lack of flexibility.", "Radical": "囗", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "77" }, { "Kanji": "口", "Meaning": "Mouth", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "くち", "romaji": "kuchi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "く", "romaji": "ku" }, { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "冂", "meaning": "Enclosure" }, { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" } ], "Example Word": "人口: population. The Japanese noun '人口 (じんこう)' means 'population'. It refers to the number of people living in a specific area, such as a city, country, or region. This word is commonly used in discussions about demographics, statistics, or social issues. For example: The population of Tokyo is large「東京の人口は多い」(とうきょうのじんこうはおおい). The population of this town is decreasing「この町の人口は減っている」(このまちのじんこうはへっている). It can also be used in compound words like '人口密度 (じんこうみつど)' (population density).", "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "3", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "82" }, { "Kanji": "男", "Meaning": "Man", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おとこ", "romaji": "otoko" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "だん", "romaji": "dan" }, { "kana": "なん", "romaji": "nan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "田", "meaning": "Rice field" }, { "character": "力", "meaning": "Power" } ], "Example Word": "男の子: boy. The Japanese noun '男の子 (おとこのこ)' means 'boy'. It is used to refer to a male child or young male. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation and is neutral in tone. For example: That boy is running「あの男の子は走っている」(あのおとこのこははしっている). I saw a boy at the park「公園で男の子を見た」(こうえんでおとこのこをみた). The term can also be used to describe a young male in general, such as in the phrase '男の子の友達 (おとこのこのともだち)' which means 'a boy friend'.", "Radical": "田", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "86" }, { "Kanji": "名", "Meaning": "Name", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "な", "romaji": "na" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "めい", "romaji": "mei" }, { "kana": "みょう", "romaji": "myou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "夕", "meaning": "Evening" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" } ], "Example Word": "平仮名: hiragana. The Japanese noun '平仮名 (ひらがな)' refers to the hiragana script, one of the three main writing systems used in Japanese. Hiragana is a phonetic script consisting of 46 basic characters, each representing a specific syllable. It is primarily used for native Japanese words, grammatical elements, and words without kanji. Example sentences: I am learning hiragana「私は平仮名を勉強しています」(わたしはひらがなをべんきょうしています). This word is written in hiragana「この言葉は平仮名で書かれています」(このことばはひらがなでかかれています).", "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "90" }, { "Kanji": "白", "Meaning": "White", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "しろ", "romaji": "shiro" }, { "kana": "しら", "romaji": "shira" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "びゃく", "romaji": "byaku" }, { "kana": "はく", "romaji": "haku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "丿", "meaning": "Katakana no" }, { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" } ], "Example Word": "真っ白: pure white. The Japanese adjectival noun '真っ白 (まっしろ)' means 'pure white' or 'completely white'. It is used to describe something that is entirely white, without any blemishes or other colors. This term emphasizes the intensity or purity of the whiteness. For example: The snow is pure white「雪が真っ白だ」(ゆきがまっしろだ). Her dress is completely white「彼女のドレスは真っ白です」(かのじょのドレスはまっしろです). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe something as being clean or untainted, such as a pure heart or a blank slate.", "Radical": "白", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "95" }, { "Kanji": "田", "Meaning": "Rice field", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "た", "romaji": "ta" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "でん", "romaji": "den" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "十", "meaning": "Ten" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" } ], "Example Word": "田: rice field. The Japanese noun '田 (た)' refers to a 'rice field' or 'paddy field'. It specifically denotes a field where rice is cultivated, which is a common agricultural practice in Japan. This word is often used in compound words related to farming or rural areas. For example: there is a rice field near my house「私の家の近くに田がある」(わたしのいえのちかくにたがある). The rice fields are beautiful in the summer「夏の田は美しい」(なつのたはうつくしい). The word can also appear in names of places or surnames, reflecting the historical importance of rice cultivation in Japanese culture.", "Radical": "田", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "100" }, { "Kanji": "八", "Meaning": "Eight", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "よ", "romaji": "yo" }, { "kana": "や", "romaji": "ya" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "はち", "romaji": "hachi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "丿", "meaning": "Katakana no" }, { "character": "乀", "meaning": "Stretch" } ], "Example Word": "八日: eight days or eighth. The Japanese noun '八日 (ようか)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'eighth', referring to the eighth day of the month. For example: Today is the eighth「今日は八日です」(きょうはようかです). The second meaning is 'eight days', referring to a duration of eight days. For example: The festival lasts for eight days「祭りは八日続きます」(まつりはようかつづきます). It's important to note that the context will usually make it clear which meaning is intended, as the first is typically used in dates, while the second is used to describe a period of time.", "Radical": "八", "Stroke Count": "2", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "108" }, { "Kanji": "水", "Meaning": "Water", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "みず", "romaji": "mizu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "すい", "romaji": "sui" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亅", "meaning": "Barb" }, { "character": "く", "meaning": "Hiragana ku" }, { "character": "フ", "meaning": "Katakana fu" } ], "Example Word": "飲み水: drinking water. The Japanese noun '飲み水 (のみみず)' refers specifically to water that is safe and suitable for drinking. It is commonly used in contexts where the distinction between potable and non-potable water is important, such as in survival situations, outdoor activities, or discussions about water quality. Example sentences: We need to find drinking water「飲み水を見つけなければならない」(のみみずをみつけなければならない). This river provides drinking water for the village「この川は村の飲み水を供給している」(このかわはむらののみみずをきょうきゅうしている).", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "109", "Radical Forms": "氵, 氺, 冫" }, { "Kanji": "金", "Meaning": "Gold", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かね", "romaji": "kane" }, { "kana": "かな", "romaji": "kana" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きん", "romaji": "kin" }, { "kana": "こん", "romaji": "kon" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "全", "meaning": "Whole, All" }, { "character": "丷", "meaning": "Divide" } ], "Example Word": "金額: amount. The Japanese noun '金額 (きんがく)' refers to the 'amount' of money, specifically the sum or total of a monetary value. It is commonly used in contexts involving transactions, payments, or financial discussions. For example: The total amount is 10,000 yen「金額は1万円です」(きんがくはいちまんえんです). Please check the amount on the receipt「領収書の金額を確認してください」(りょうしゅうしょのきんがくをかくにんしてください). This word is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.", "Radical": "金", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "113" }, { "Kanji": "力", "Meaning": "Power", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ちから", "romaji": "chikara" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "りき", "romaji": "riki" }, { "kana": "りょく", "romaji": "ryoku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "勹", "meaning": "Wrap" }, { "character": "丿", "meaning": "Katakana no" } ], "Example Word": "協力: cooperation. The Japanese verbal noun '協力 (きょうりょく)' means 'cooperation'. It refers to the act of working together with others to achieve a common goal. This word is often used in contexts involving teamwork, collaboration, or mutual assistance. For example: Thank you for your cooperation「ご協力ありがとうございます」(ごきょうりょくありがとうございます). We need everyone's cooperation to succeed「成功するにはみんなの協力が必要です」(せいこうするにはみんなのきょうりょくがひつようです). The word can also be used in formal or informal settings, making it versatile in both professional and casual conversations.", "Radical": "力", "Stroke Count": "2", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "116" }, { "Kanji": "木", "Meaning": "Tree, Wood", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" }, { "kana": "こ", "romaji": "ko" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぼく", "romaji": "boku" }, { "kana": "もく", "romaji": "moku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "十", "meaning": "Ten" }, { "character": "人", "meaning": "Person" } ], "Example Word": "木綿: cotton. The Japanese noun '木綿 (もめん)' refers to 'cotton', specifically the material or fabric made from cotton. It is commonly used in contexts related to clothing, textiles, and everyday items. For example: This shirt is made of cotton「このシャツは木綿です」(このシャツはもめんです). Cotton is soft and comfortable「木綿は柔らかくて快適です」(もめんはやわらかくてかいてきです). The word can also refer to cotton plants or cotton fibers, but its primary usage is in describing cotton fabric.", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "118" }, { "Kanji": "足", "Meaning": "Foot, Sufficient", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あし", "romaji": "ashi" }, { "kana": "た", "romaji": "ta" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そく", "romaji": "soku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "龰", "meaning": "Stop (止)" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" } ], "Example Word": "満足: satisfaction. The Japanese verbal noun '満足 (まんぞく)' means 'satisfaction'. It refers to a feeling of contentment or fulfillment when one's desires, expectations, or needs are met. It can be used in various contexts, such as personal achievements, customer satisfaction, or general contentment. For example: I feel satisfied with my work「私は自分の仕事に満足しています」(わたしはじぶんのしごとにまんぞくしています). The customer expressed satisfaction with the service「その客はサービスに満足したと言った」(そのきゃくはサービスにまんぞくしたといった). Note that '満足' can also function as a verb when combined with 'する', as in '満足する (まんぞくする)', meaning 'to be satisfied'.", "Radical": "足", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "121" }, { "Kanji": "天", "Meaning": "Heaven", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あま", "romaji": "ama" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "てん", "romaji": "ten" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" }, { "character": "大", "meaning": "Big" } ], "Example Word": "天国: heaven. The Japanese noun '天国 (てんごく)' means 'heaven'. It refers to the concept of a paradise or a blissful afterlife in various religious and spiritual contexts. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a place or situation of great happiness or perfection. For example: I want to go to heaven「天国に行きたい」(てんごくにいきたい). This place is like heaven「この場所は天国みたい」(このばしょはてんごくみたい). The word is often used in a positive and uplifting manner, and it carries a sense of ultimate peace and joy.", "Radical": "大", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "136" }, { "Kanji": "六", "Meaning": "Six", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "む", "romaji": "mu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ろく", "romaji": "roku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亠", "meaning": "Lid" }, { "character": "八", "meaning": "Eight" } ], "Example Word": "六日: six days or sixth. The Japanese noun '六日 (むいか)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'sixth', referring to the sixth day of the month. For example: today is the sixth「今日は六日です」(きょうはむいかです). The second meaning is 'six days', referring to a duration of six days. For example: I will stay for six days「六日間滞在します」(むいかかんたいざいします). It's important to note that the context in which '六日' is used will determine whether it refers to a date or a duration.", "Radical": "八", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "140" }, { "Kanji": "音", "Meaning": "Sound", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ね", "romaji": "ne" }, { "kana": "おと", "romaji": "oto" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "おん", "romaji": "on" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "立", "meaning": "Stand" }, { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" } ], "Example Word": "本音: true feelings. The Japanese noun '本音 (ほんね)' refers to a person's true feelings or real intentions, as opposed to what they might say or show outwardly. It is often used in contrast to '建前 (たてまえ)', which refers to the facade or socially acceptable stance one might present. For example: He finally revealed his true feelings「彼はついに本音を言った」(かれはついにほんねをいった). It's hard to tell her true feelings「彼女の本音はわかりにくい」(かのじょのほんねはわかりにくい). The concept of '本音' is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, where maintaining harmony and avoiding conflict often leads to a distinction between what is said and what is truly felt.", "Radical": "音", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "145" }, { "Kanji": "川", "Meaning": "River", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かわ", "romaji": "kawa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せん", "romaji": "sen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "丿", "meaning": "Katakana no" }, { "character": "丨", "meaning": "Stick" } ], "Example Word": "小川: stream. The Japanese noun '小川 (おがわ)' means 'stream'. It refers to a small, narrow body of flowing water, typically smaller than a river. This word is often used in poetic or descriptive contexts to evoke a sense of nature and tranquility. For example: there is a stream near my house「私の家の近くに小川があります」(わたしのいえのちかくにおがわがあります). The sound of the stream is soothing「小川の音は心地よいです」(おがわのおとはここちよいです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that flows gently or continuously, like a stream of thoughts or time.", "Radical": "巛", "Stroke Count": "3", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "157" }, { "Kanji": "正", "Meaning": "Correct", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "まさ", "romaji": "masa" }, { "kana": "ただ", "romaji": "tada" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" }, { "kana": "せい", "romaji": "sei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" }, { "character": "止", "meaning": "Stop" } ], "Example Word": "正しい: correct. The Japanese adjective '正しい (ただしい)' means 'correct' or 'right'. It is used to describe something that is accurate, proper, or morally right. This word can be applied to facts, actions, behavior, or judgments. For example: His answer is correct「彼の答えは正しい」(かれのこたえはただしい). It is important to act in a morally right way「正しい行動をとることが大切だ」(ただしいこうどうをとることがたいせつだ). The word can also imply fairness or justice, as in '正しい社会 (ただしいしゃかい) (a just society)'. Note that '正しい' is often used in formal or serious contexts to emphasize correctness or righteousness.", "Radical": "止", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "158" }, { "Kanji": "七", "Meaning": "Seven", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "なな", "romaji": "nana" }, { "kana": "なの", "romaji": "nano" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しち", "romaji": "shichi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" }, { "character": "⺃", "meaning": "Second (乙)" } ], "Example Word": "七日: seven days or seventh. The Japanese noun '七日 (なのか)' can have two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'seventh', referring to the seventh day of the month. The second meaning is 'seven days', indicating a period of one week. For example: Today is the seventh「今日は七日です」(きょうはなのかです). I will stay for seven days「七日間滞在します」(なのかかんたいざいします). It's important to note that the context in which '七日' is used will determine whether it refers to the seventh day or a period of seven days.", "Radical": "一", "Stroke Count": "2", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "159" }, { "Kanji": "空", "Meaning": "Sky, Empty", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "そら", "romaji": "sora" }, { "kana": "す", "romaji": "su" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "くう", "romaji": "kuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "穴", "meaning": "Hole" }, { "character": "工", "meaning": "Construction" } ], "Example Word": "航空券: air ticket. The Japanese noun '航空券 (こうくうけん)' means 'air ticket'. This term refers to a ticket that allows a passenger to travel on an airplane. It is commonly used when discussing travel plans, booking flights, or checking in at airports. For example: I bought an air ticket to Tokyo「東京行きの航空券を買いました」(とうきょうゆきのこうくうけんをかいました). Please show your air ticket at the counter「カウンターで航空券を見せてください」(かうんたーでこうくうけんをみせてください). The word is a combination of '航空 (こうくう)' meaning 'aviation' and '券 (けん)' meaning 'ticket'.", "Radical": "穴", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "161" }, { "Kanji": "村", "Meaning": "Village", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "むら", "romaji": "mura" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そん", "romaji": "son" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "寸", "meaning": "Measurement" } ], "Example Word": "村: village. The Japanese noun '村 (むら)' means 'village'. It refers to a small community or settlement, typically in a rural area, smaller than a town or city. This word is often used to describe a place with a close-knit community and a simpler way of life. For example: I live in a small village「私は小さな村に住んでいます」(わたしはちいさなむらにすんでいます). The village is surrounded by mountains「その村は山に囲まれています」(そのむらはやまにかこまれています). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a group of people with shared characteristics, such as 'the village of artists' (芸術家の村, げいじゅつかのむら).", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "180" }, { "Kanji": "車", "Meaning": "Car", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "くるま", "romaji": "kuruma" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゃ", "romaji": "sha" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "二", "meaning": "Two" }, { "character": "申", "meaning": "Report" } ], "Example Word": "消防車: firetruck. The Japanese noun '消防車 (しょうぼうしゃ)' refers to a 'firetruck', a vehicle equipped for firefighting. It is commonly used in contexts related to emergency services and firefighting. Example sentences include: The firetruck arrived quickly「消防車がすぐに到着した」(しょうぼうしゃがすぐにとうちゃくした). I saw a firetruck on the way to work「仕事に行く途中で消防車を見た」(しごとにいくとちゅうでしょうぼうしゃをみた).", "Radical": "車", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "190" }, { "Kanji": "花", "Meaning": "Flower", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はな", "romaji": "hana" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "艹", "meaning": "Grass" }, { "character": "化", "meaning": "Change" } ], "Example Word": "花粉: pollen. The Japanese noun '花粉 (かふん)' refers to 'pollen', the fine powder produced by flowers, trees, and other plants for fertilization. It is commonly associated with seasonal allergies, known as '花粉症 (かふんしょう)', which many people experience during spring when pollen levels are high. Example sentences: Pollen is flying in the air「花粉が空気中を飛んでいる」(かふんがくうきちゅうをとんでいる). I have a pollen allergy「私は花粉症です」(わたしはかふんしょうです). The word is often used in medical or environmental contexts.", "Radical": "艸", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "195" }, { "Kanji": "石", "Meaning": "Stone", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いし", "romaji": "ishi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せき", "romaji": "seki" }, { "kana": "しゃく", "romaji": "shaku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "丆", "meaning": "Cliff (厂)" } ], "Example Word": "流石: as expected. The Japanese adjectival noun '流石 (さすが)' is used to express admiration or acknowledgment of someone's abilities, qualities, or actions, often implying that the outcome is as expected given their reputation or skill. It carries a nuance of respect and sometimes surprise. For example: As expected of you, you solved it quickly「さすがあなた、すぐに解決しましたね」(さすがあなた、すぐにかいけつしましたね). As expected of a professional, the work is flawless「さすがプロ、仕事が完璧だ」(さすがぷろ、しごとがかんぺきだ). Note that 'さすが' is often used in positive contexts to highlight someone's excellence or to acknowledge their efforts.", "Radical": "石", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "197" }, { "Kanji": "早", "Meaning": "Early, Fast", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はや", "romaji": "haya" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そう", "romaji": "sou" }, { "kana": "さ", "romaji": "sa" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" }, { "character": "十", "meaning": "Ten" } ], "Example Word": "早める: hasten. The Japanese verb '早める (はやめる)' means 'to hasten' or 'to speed up'. It is used to describe the action of making something happen sooner or faster than originally planned. This verb can be applied to various contexts, such as time, processes, or events. For example: I hastened the meeting「会議を早めた」(かいぎをはやめた). She hastened her steps「彼女は歩みを早めた」(かのじょはあゆみをはやめた). It's important to note that '早める' is often used when there is a deliberate action to accelerate something.", "Radical": "日", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "207" }, { "Kanji": "町", "Meaning": "Town", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "まち", "romaji": "machi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちょう", "romaji": "chou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "田", "meaning": "Rice field" }, { "character": "丁", "meaning": "Street" } ], "Example Word": "町中: town center. The Japanese noun '町中 (まちなか)' refers to the central or main part of a town or city, often implying a bustling area with shops, businesses, and activity. It is commonly used to describe the lively or populated areas of a town, as opposed to quieter residential or rural areas. For example: The town center is crowded「町中は混雑している」(まちなかはこんざつしている). I walked around the town center「町中を歩いた」(まちなかをあるいた). This term is often used in contrast to '郊外 (こうがい)' (suburbs) or '田舎 (いなか)' (countryside).", "Radical": "田", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "211" }, { "Kanji": "土", "Meaning": "Soil", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つち", "romaji": "tsuchi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "と", "romaji": "to" }, { "kana": "ど", "romaji": "do" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" }, { "character": "十", "meaning": "Ten" } ], "Example Word": "土地: land. The Japanese noun '土地 (とち)' refers to 'land' or 'a plot of land'. It is commonly used to describe a piece of ground, often in the context of real estate, agriculture, or geography. For example: This land is fertile「この土地は肥沃だ」(このとちはひよくだ). They bought a piece of land「彼らは土地を買った」(かれらはとちをかった). The word can also imply a specific area or region, such as in '土地の歴史 (とちのれきし) (history of the land)'. It is important to note that '土地' is neutral and does not inherently imply ownership unless specified.", "Radical": "土", "Stroke Count": "3", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "216" }, { "Kanji": "百", "Meaning": "Hundred", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "もも", "romaji": "momo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ひゃく", "romaji": "hyaku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" }, { "character": "白", "meaning": "White" } ], "Example Word": "百姓: farmer. The Japanese noun '百姓 (ひゃくしょう)' historically refers to a farmer or peasant. It is an older term that was commonly used in feudal Japan to describe people who worked in agriculture. While it is still understood today, it can carry a somewhat outdated or even derogatory connotation in modern usage, depending on the context. For example: The farmer works hard「百姓は一生懸命働く」(ひゃくしょうはいっしょうけんめいはたらく). In the past, farmers were called '百姓'「昔、農民は百姓と呼ばれていた」(むかし、のうみんはひゃくしょうとよばれていた). It is important to note that in contemporary Japanese, the term '農民 (のうみん)' or '農家 (のうか)' is more commonly used to refer to farmers in a neutral or respectful way.", "Radical": "白", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "224" }, { "Kanji": "九", "Meaning": "Nine", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ここの", "romaji": "kokono" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "く", "romaji": "ku" }, { "kana": "きゅう", "romaji": "kyuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "乙", "meaning": "Second, Latter" }, { "character": "丿", "meaning": "Katakana no" } ], "Example Word": "九十: ninety. The Japanese noun '九十 (きゅうじゅう)' means 'ninety'. It is a number used to represent the quantity 90. This word is commonly used in contexts involving counting, age, or numerical values. For example: I am ninety years old「私は九十歳です」(わたしはきゅうじゅうさいです). The temperature is ninety degrees「温度は九十度です」(おんどはきゅうじゅうどです). Note that '九十' is often used in formal or written contexts, while '90' (in numerals) is more common in casual or modern settings.", "Radical": "乛", "Stroke Count": "2", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "225" }, { "Kanji": "火", "Meaning": "Fire", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ひ", "romaji": "hi" }, { "kana": "ほ", "romaji": "ho" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "人", "meaning": "Person" }, { "character": "丷", "meaning": "Divide" } ], "Example Word": "火災: fire. The Japanese noun '火災 (かさい)' refers to a 'fire', specifically a destructive fire such as a building fire or wildfire. It is used in contexts where a fire causes damage or is an emergency situation. For example: The fire was extinguished quickly「火災はすぐに消し止められた」(かさいはすぐにけしとめられた). There was a fire in the building「ビルで火災があった」(ビルでかさいがあった). This term is commonly used in news reports, safety instructions, and emergency situations to describe fires that require intervention.", "Radical": "火", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "232" }, { "Kanji": "青", "Meaning": "Blue", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あお", "romaji": "ao" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" }, { "kana": "せい", "romaji": "sei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "月", "meaning": "Moon, Month" }, { "character": "龶", "meaning": "Life (生)" } ], "Example Word": "青春: youth. The Japanese noun '青春 (せいしゅん)' refers to the period of one's life associated with youth, typically the teenage years or early adulthood. It carries a nostalgic and emotional connotation, often evoking memories of vitality, dreams, and the challenges of growing up. This term is frequently used in literature, music, and everyday conversation to describe the fleeting and precious nature of youth. Example sentences: I miss my youth「青春が懐かしい」(せいしゅんがなつかしい). He spent his youth studying「彼は青春を勉強に費やした」(かれはせいしゅんをべんきょうについやした).", "Radical": "青", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "238" }, { "Kanji": "草", "Meaning": "Grass", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "くさ", "romaji": "kusa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そう", "romaji": "sou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "早", "meaning": "Early, Fast" }, { "character": "艹", "meaning": "Grass" } ], "Example Word": "草花: flowers. The Japanese noun '草花 (くさばな)' refers to 'flowers' or 'flowering plants'. It is a compound word combining '草 (くさ)' meaning 'grass' or 'herb' and '花 (はな)' meaning 'flower'. This term is often used to describe small, delicate flowers or plants that grow naturally, such as wildflowers or garden flowers. It carries a gentle and natural connotation, often evoking imagery of nature and beauty. Example sentences: I love the flowers in this garden「この庭の草花が大好きです」(このにわのくさばながだいすきです). The flowers bloom beautifully in spring「春に草花が美しく咲きます」(はるにくさばながうつくしくさきます).", "Radical": "艸", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "250" }, { "Kanji": "千", "Meaning": "Thousand", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ち", "romaji": "chi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せん", "romaji": "sen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "十", "meaning": "Ten" }, { "character": "丿", "meaning": "Katakana no" } ], "Example Word": "八千: eight thousand. The Japanese noun '八千 (はっせん)' literally means 'eight thousand'. It is a numerical term used to denote the quantity 8,000. This word is often used in contexts involving counting, measurements, or large quantities. For example: there are eight thousand people in the stadium「スタジアムには八千人がいる」(スタジアムにははっせんにんがいる). The price of the car is eight thousand dollars「その車の値段は八千ドルです」(そのくるまのねだんははっせんドルです). Note that '八千' is a specific number and is not used metaphorically or abstractly.", "Radical": "十", "Stroke Count": "3", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "261" }, { "Kanji": "左", "Meaning": "Left", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ひだり", "romaji": "hidari" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さ", "romaji": "sa" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "工", "meaning": "Construction" }, { "character": "𠂇", "meaning": "Cliff (厂)" } ], "Example Word": "左利き: left handed. The Japanese noun '左利き (ひだりきき)' refers to someone who is left-handed. It is used to describe a person's dominant hand preference. For example: my brother is left-handed「私の兄は左利きです」(わたしのあにはひだりききです). She writes with her left hand because she is left-handed「彼女は左利きなので左手で書きます」(かのじょはひだりききなのでひだりてでかきます). This term can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is designed or suited for left-handed people, such as '左利き用のはさみ (ひだりききようのはさみ) (scissors for left-handed people).'", "Radical": "工", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "266" }, { "Kanji": "右", "Meaning": "Right", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "みぎ", "romaji": "migi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ゆう", "romaji": "yuu" }, { "kana": "う", "romaji": "u" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "𠂇", "meaning": "Cliff (厂)" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" } ], "Example Word": "左右: leftright. The Japanese noun '左右 (さゆう)' means 'left and right'. This term is used to refer to the directions of left and right, or to describe something that is influenced or controlled by two opposing forces. It can also be used metaphorically to describe being undecided or influenced by different factors. For example: look to the left and right「左右を見てください」(さゆうをみてください). The decision was influenced by various factors「その決定はさまざまな要因に左右された」(そのけっていはさまざまなよういんにさゆうされた).", "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "272" }, { "Kanji": "赤", "Meaning": "Red", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あか", "romaji": "aka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せき", "romaji": "seki" }, { "kana": "しゃく", "romaji": "shaku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" }, { "character": "丿", "meaning": "Katakana no" }, { "character": "亅", "meaning": "Barb" }, { "character": "八", "meaning": "Eight" } ], "Example Word": "赤字: deficit. The Japanese noun '赤字 (あかじ)' primarily means 'deficit'. It is commonly used in financial contexts to describe a situation where expenses exceed income, resulting in a loss. The term can also be used metaphorically to describe any situation where there is a shortfall or lack. For example: The company is in deficit「その会社は赤字です」(そのかいしゃはあかじです). The government is facing a budget deficit「政府は予算の赤字に直面している」(せいふはよさんのあかじにちょくめんしている). The term is often used in business and economic discussions, and it is important to note that it carries a negative connotation, indicating financial trouble or imbalance.", "Radical": "赤", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "308" }, { "Kanji": "王", "Meaning": "King", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "おう", "romaji": "ou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" }, { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" } ], "Example Word": "王様: king. The Japanese noun '王様 (おうさま)' means 'king'. It is used to refer to a male monarch or ruler of a kingdom. This term carries a sense of respect and authority, often used in fairy tales, historical contexts, or to describe someone with great power or influence. For example: The king ruled the country wisely「王様は国を賢く治めた」(おうさまはくにをかしこくおさめた). The king wore a golden crown「王様は金色の王冠をかぶっていた」(おうさまはきんいろのおうかんをかぶっていた). Note that '王様' is more commonly used in storytelling or formal contexts, while '王 (おう)' is a more neutral term for 'king'.", "Radical": "玉", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "363" }, { "Kanji": "字", "Meaning": "Character", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あざ", "romaji": "aza" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じ", "romaji": "ji" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "子", "meaning": "Child" }, { "character": "宀", "meaning": "Roof" } ], "Example Word": "赤字: deficit. The Japanese noun '赤字 (あかじ)' primarily means 'deficit'. It is commonly used in financial contexts to describe a situation where expenses exceed income, resulting in a loss. The term can also be used metaphorically to describe any situation where there is a shortfall or lack. For example: The company is in deficit「その会社は赤字です」(そのかいしゃはあかじです). The government is facing a budget deficit「政府は予算の赤字に直面している」(せいふはよさんのあかじにちょくめんしている). The term is often used in business and economic discussions, and it is important to note that it carries a negative connotation, indicating financial trouble or imbalance.", "Radical": "子", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "370" }, { "Kanji": "雨", "Meaning": "Rain", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あめ", "romaji": "ame" }, { "kana": "あま", "romaji": "ama" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "う", "romaji": "u" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "丶", "meaning": "Dot" }, { "character": "冂", "meaning": "Enclosure" }, { "character": "丅", "meaning": "Down (下)" } ], "Example Word": "小雨: drizzle. The Japanese noun '小雨 (こさめ)' refers to a light rain or drizzle. It is used to describe a gentle, fine rain that falls softly and is not heavy or intense. This word is often used in weather forecasts or when describing the atmosphere of a scene. For example: The drizzle feels refreshing「小雨が気持ちいい」(こさめがきもちいい). It's drizzling outside「外は小雨が降っている」(そとはこさめがふっている). The word carries a poetic nuance and is often associated with a calm or serene mood.", "Radical": "雨", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "383" }, { "Kanji": "校", "Meaning": "School", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "交", "meaning": "Mix" } ], "Example Word": "高校生: high school student. The Japanese noun '高校生 (こうこうせい)' refers to a 'high school student'. This term is used to describe someone who is currently attending high school, typically between the ages of 15 and 18. It is a compound of '高校 (こうこう)', meaning 'high school', and '生 (せい)', meaning 'student'. For example: She is a high school student「彼女は高校生です」(かのじょはこうこうせいです). Many high school students work part-time「多くの高校生はアルバイトをしています」(おおくのこうこうせいはアルバイトをしています). The term is widely used in everyday conversation and is a common way to refer to individuals in this age group.", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "404" }, { "Kanji": "耳", "Meaning": "Ear", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "みみ", "romaji": "mimi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じ", "romaji": "ji" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" }, { "character": "三", "meaning": "Three" }, { "character": "丨", "meaning": "Stick" } ], "Example Word": "耳鼻科: otolaryngology. The Japanese noun '耳鼻科 (じびか)' refers to the medical field of otolaryngology, which deals with conditions related to the ear, nose, and throat. This term is commonly used in medical contexts and is often seen on signs or in hospital departments. For example: I went to the otolaryngology department「耳鼻科に行きました」(じびかにいきました). The otolaryngology clinic is on the third floor「耳鼻科の診察室は3階です」(じびかのしんさつしつはさんかいです). This word is a combination of three kanji: 耳 (ear), 鼻 (nose), and 科 (department or field).", "Radical": "耳", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "465" }, { "Kanji": "夕", "Meaning": "Evening", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ゆう", "romaji": "yuu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せき", "romaji": "seki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "勹", "meaning": "Wrap" }, { "character": "丶", "meaning": "Dot" } ], "Example Word": "夕食: dinner. The Japanese noun '夕食 (ゆうしょく)' refers to the evening meal, commonly known as 'dinner'. It is used to describe the main meal eaten in the evening, typically after work or school. This word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. Example sentences include: Let's have dinner together「一緒に夕食を食べましょう」(いっしょにゆうしょくをたべましょう). What are we having for dinner tonight?「今夜の夕食は何ですか？」(こんやのゆうしょくはなんですか？). The word is often paired with verbs like 食べる (たべる, to eat) or 作る (つくる, to make) to describe actions related to dinner.", "Radical": "夕", "Stroke Count": "3", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "487" }, { "Kanji": "林", "Meaning": "Grove", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はやし", "romaji": "hayashi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "りん", "romaji": "rin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" } ], "Example Word": "林: woods. The Japanese noun '林 (はやし)' refers to a small or medium-sized wooded area, often smaller than a forest. It is used to describe a grove or a cluster of trees. For example: there is a woods near my house「私の家の近くに林があります」(わたしのいえのちかくにはやしがあります). We took a walk in the woods「私たちは林の中を散歩しました」(わたしたちははやしのなかをさんぽしました). The word is distinct from '森 (もり)', which refers to a larger forest.", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "494" }, { "Kanji": "円", "Meaning": "Circle, Yen", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "まる", "romaji": "maru" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "えん", "romaji": "en" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "冂", "meaning": "Enclosure" }, { "character": "丄", "meaning": "Up (上)" } ], "Example Word": "円高: yen strength. The Japanese noun '円高 (えんだか)' refers to a situation where the value of the Japanese yen is strong or high relative to other currencies. This term is commonly used in economic and financial contexts to describe the yen's exchange rate. For example: The yen's strength is affecting exports「円高が輸出に影響を与えている」(えんだかがゆしゅつにえいきょうをあたえている). Due to the strong yen, traveling abroad has become cheaper「円高のため、海外旅行が安くなった」(えんだかのため、かいがいりょこうがやすくなった). It's important to note that '円高' is often discussed in relation to its opposite, '円安 (えんやす)', which means a weak yen.", "Radical": "冂", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "520" }, { "Kanji": "玉", "Meaning": "Ball, Jewel", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たま", "romaji": "tama" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぎょく", "romaji": "gyoku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "王", "meaning": "King" }, { "character": "丶", "meaning": "Dot" } ], "Example Word": "お年玉: money. The Japanese noun 'お年玉 (おとしだま)' refers to money given as a gift, typically during the New Year's holiday. It is a traditional custom in Japan where adults, especially parents and relatives, give money to children in small decorative envelopes called 'ポチ袋 (ぽちぶくろ)'. This practice is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and symbolizes good wishes for the new year. Example sentences: I received New Year's money from my uncle「おじさんからお年玉をもらいました」(おじさんからおとしだまをもらいました). Children are excited to receive New Year's money「子供たちはお年玉をもらうのを楽しみにしています」(こどもたちはおとしだまをもらうのをたのしみにしています).", "Radical": "玉", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "571" }, { "Kanji": "犬", "Meaning": "Dog", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いぬ", "romaji": "inu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けん", "romaji": "ken" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "大", "meaning": "Big" }, { "character": "丶", "meaning": "Dot" } ], "Example Word": "犬: dog. The Japanese noun '犬 (いぬ)' means 'dog'. This word is used to refer to the domesticated animal known for its loyalty and companionship. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and can be found in various contexts, such as describing pets, breeds, or even in idiomatic expressions. For example: That dog is cute「あの犬はかわいい」(あのいぬはかわいい). I have a dog「私は犬を飼っています」(わたしはいぬをかっています). The word '犬' can also be used metaphorically in phrases like '犬猿の仲 (けんえんのなか)', which means 'like cats and dogs' or 'having a bad relationship'.", "Radical": "犬", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "681" }, { "Kanji": "竹", "Meaning": "Bamboo", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たけ", "romaji": "take" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちく", "romaji": "chiku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亅", "meaning": "Barb" }, { "character": "丨", "meaning": "Stick" }, { "character": "𠂉", "meaning": "Person (人)" } ], "Example Word": "竹: bamboo. The Japanese noun '竹 (たけ)' refers to 'bamboo', a fast-growing plant that is widely used in Japan for construction, crafts, and as a food source. Bamboo holds cultural significance in Japan and is often associated with strength, flexibility, and resilience. Example sentences: Bamboo grows quickly「竹は早く成長する」(たけははやくせいちょうする). The fence is made of bamboo「その柵は竹でできている」(そのさくはたけでできている). Bamboo shoots are a popular ingredient in Japanese cuisine「竹の子は日本料理で人気の食材です」(たけのこはにほんりょうりでにんきのしょくざいです).", "Radical": "竹", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "705" }, { "Kanji": "森", "Meaning": "Forest", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "もり", "romaji": "mori" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しん", "romaji": "shin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "林", "meaning": "Grove" } ], "Example Word": "森: forest. The Japanese noun '森 (もり)' means 'forest'. It refers to a large area covered with trees and undergrowth, typically larger than a grove but smaller than a jungle. This word is often used to describe natural landscapes and is commonly found in place names. For example: there is a big forest near my house「私の家の近くに大きな森があります」(わたしのいえのちかくにおおきなもりがあります). We went hiking in the forest「森にハイキングに行きました」(もりにはいきんぐにいきました). The word '森' can also evoke a sense of tranquility and natural beauty, often used in poetry and literature to describe serene and lush environments.", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "733" }, { "Kanji": "休", "Meaning": "Rest", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "やす", "romaji": "yasu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きゅう", "romaji": "kyuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" } ], "Example Word": "昼休み: lunch break. The Japanese noun '昼休み (ひるやすみ)' refers to a 'lunch break' or 'midday break'. It is commonly used to describe the break time during the day, typically around noon, when people take a pause from work or school to eat lunch and rest. This term is widely used in both professional and educational settings. For example: I will go to the park during lunch break「昼休みに公園に行きます」(ひるやすみにこうえんにいきます). Let's meet at the cafeteria during the lunch break「昼休みにカフェテリアで会いましょう」(ひるやすみにカフェテリアであいましょう).", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "740" }, { "Kanji": "虫", "Meaning": "Insect", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "むし", "romaji": "mushi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちゅう", "romaji": "chuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" }, { "character": "中", "meaning": "Center" }, { "character": "丶", "meaning": "Dot" } ], "Example Word": "虫歯: cavity. The Japanese noun '虫歯 (むしば)' refers to a dental cavity or tooth decay. It is commonly used in medical or everyday contexts to describe a condition where a tooth has been damaged by decay. For example: I have a cavity「虫歯があります」(むしばがあります). You should go to the dentist for your cavity「虫歯を治すために歯医者に行くべきです」(むしばをなおすためにはいしゃにいくべきです). The term is often associated with poor dental hygiene or excessive sugar consumption.", "Radical": "虫", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "869" }, { "Kanji": "糸", "Meaning": "Thread", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いと", "romaji": "ito" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "小", "meaning": "Small" }, { "character": "幺", "meaning": "Slight" } ], "Example Word": "糸: thread. The Japanese noun '糸 (いと)' primarily means 'thread'. It refers to a thin, flexible strand or filament of material, often used in sewing or weaving. This word can also metaphorically represent something delicate or fine, like a thread of thought or connection. Example sentences: She bought red thread「彼女は赤い糸を買った」(かのじょはあかいいとをかった). The thread broke「糸が切れた」(いとがきれた). In some contexts, '糸' can also refer to strings in musical instruments, but this usage is less common and typically specified further.", "Radical": "糸", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "997" }, { "Kanji": "貝", "Meaning": "Shellfish", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かい", "romaji": "kai" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ばい", "romaji": "bai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "目", "meaning": "Eye" }, { "character": "八", "meaning": "Eight" } ], "Example Word": "貝: shellfish. The Japanese noun '貝 (かい)' refers to 'shellfish', a broad category of aquatic creatures with shells, such as clams, oysters, and scallops. This word is commonly used in contexts related to seafood, marine biology, or even in idiomatic expressions. For example: I found a beautiful shellfish on the beach「浜辺で美しい貝を見つけた」(はまべでうつくしいかいをみつけた). Shellfish are delicious「貝は美味しい」(かいはおいしい). In some cases, '貝' can also refer to the shells themselves, especially when discussing their use in crafts or decorations.", "Radical": "貝", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "1", "Frequency": "1475" }, { "Kanji": "来", "Meaning": "Come", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "きた", "romaji": "kita" }, { "kana": "く", "romaji": "ku" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "らい", "romaji": "rai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "米", "meaning": "Rice" }, { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" } ], "Example Word": "やって来る: come. The Japanese verb 'やって来る (やってくる)' means 'to come'. This verb is used to describe the action of someone or something arriving at a location, often from a considerable distance or after a period of time. It emphasizes the process of coming, rather than just the state of being present. For example: he came from far away「彼は遠くからやって来た」(かれはとおくからやってきた). The train is coming「電車がやって来る」(でんしゃがやってくる). This verb is often used in contexts where the arrival is notable or significant.", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "5" }, { "Kanji": "思", "Meaning": "Think", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おも", "romaji": "omo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "心", "meaning": "Heart" }, { "character": "田", "meaning": "Rice field" } ], "Example Word": "思い掛ける: expect. The Japanese verb '思い掛ける (おもいがける)' means 'to expect' or 'to anticipate'. It is used when someone has a certain expectation or assumption about a situation or outcome. This verb often carries a nuance of something being unexpected or contrary to what was anticipated. For example: I didn't expect it to rain「雨が降るとは思い掛けなかった」(あめがふるとはおもいがけなかった). He expected the meeting to be short「彼は会議が短いと思い掛けていた」(かれはかいぎがみじかいとおもいがけていた). Note that this verb is less common in modern Japanese and may be replaced by more straightforward terms like '予期する (よきする)' or '期待する (きたいする)' in everyday conversation.", "Radical": "心", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "9" }, { "Kanji": "分", "Meaning": "Minute, Part", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "わ", "romaji": "wa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぶん", "romaji": "bun" }, { "kana": "ふん", "romaji": "fun" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "八", "meaning": "Eight" }, { "character": "刀", "meaning": "Sword" } ], "Example Word": "分子: molecule. The Japanese noun '分子 (ぶんし)' primarily means 'molecule', referring to the smallest unit of a chemical compound that retains its chemical properties. It is commonly used in scientific contexts, particularly in chemistry and physics. For example: Water is made up of molecules「水は分子でできている」(みずはぶんしでできている). This term can also be used metaphorically to describe a fundamental part or element of something, though this usage is less common. For instance: He is a key molecule in the organization「彼は組織の重要な分子だ」(かれはそしきのじゅうようなぶんしだ).", "Radical": "刀", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "10" }, { "Kanji": "何", "Meaning": "What", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "なに", "romaji": "nani" }, { "kana": "なん", "romaji": "nan" } ], "onyomi": [] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "可", "meaning": "Possible" } ], "Example Word": "何の: which. The Japanese determiner '何の (どの)' is used to ask about or specify a particular item or choice from a group. It translates to 'which' in English and is commonly used when selecting or inquiring about something specific. For example: Which book do you want?「どの本が欲しいですか？」(どのほんがほしいですか？). Which train are you taking?「どの電車に乗りますか？」(どのでんしゃにのりますか？). It is important to note that '何の (どの)' is often followed by a noun, as in 'どの本 (どのほん) (which book)' or 'どの電車 (どのでんしゃ) (which train)'.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "13" }, { "Kanji": "時", "Meaning": "Time, Hour", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "とき", "romaji": "toki" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じ", "romaji": "ji" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" }, { "character": "寺", "meaning": "Temple" } ], "Example Word": "時刻: time. The Japanese noun '時刻 (じこく)' refers to a specific point in time or the exact time of an event. It is often used in formal contexts or when precision regarding time is necessary. For example: What time is it now?「今の時刻は何時ですか？」(いまのじこくはなんじですか？). The train departs at 8:00 sharp「電車は8時ちょうどに発車します」(でんしゃは8じちょうどにはっしゃします). This word is commonly seen in schedules, announcements, and formal settings where exact timing is important.", "Radical": "日", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "14" }, { "Kanji": "行", "Meaning": "Go", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "い", "romaji": "i" }, { "kana": "おこな", "romaji": "okona" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" }, { "kana": "ぎょう", "romaji": "gyou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "彳", "meaning": "Stop" }, { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" }, { "character": "丁", "meaning": "Street" } ], "Example Word": "流行: epidemic or trend. The Japanese verbal noun '流行 (りゅうこう)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'trend', referring to something that is currently popular or fashionable. For example: This hairstyle is trending now「このヘアスタイルが今流行している」(このヘアスタイルがいまりゅうこうしている). The second meaning is 'epidemic', referring to the rapid spread of a disease. For example: The flu is spreading rapidly「インフルエンザが流行している」(インフルエンザがりゅうこうしている). The context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended, but both meanings are widely used in everyday conversation and media.", "Radical": "行", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "18" }, { "Kanji": "自", "Meaning": "Self", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "みずか", "romaji": "mizuka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じ", "romaji": "ji" }, { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "目", "meaning": "Eye" }, { "character": "丿", "meaning": "Katakana no" } ], "Example Word": "自ら: oneself. The Japanese adverb '自ら (みずから)' means 'oneself' or 'by oneself'. It emphasizes that the action is done by the person themselves, often implying a sense of personal initiative or responsibility. It can be used in various contexts, such as taking action, making decisions, or performing tasks without relying on others. For example: He himself apologized「彼は自ら謝った」(かれはみずからあやまった). She decided to do it herself「彼女は自らそれをすることに決めた」(かのじょはみずからそれをすることにきめた). The word carries a nuance of self-reliance and personal involvement.", "Radical": "自", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "20" }, { "Kanji": "間", "Meaning": "Interval, Space", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ま", "romaji": "ma" }, { "kana": "あいだ", "romaji": "aida" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けん", "romaji": "ken" }, { "kana": "かん", "romaji": "kan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" }, { "character": "門", "meaning": "Gate" } ], "Example Word": "間に合わせる: make do. The Japanese verb '間に合わせる (まにあわせる)' means 'to make do' or 'to manage with what is available'. It is often used when someone has to use something that is not ideal or sufficient for the task at hand, but they manage to complete it anyway. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as work, daily life, or emergencies. For example: I had to make do with the old tools「古い道具で間に合わせた」(ふるいどうぐでまにあわせた). She managed to make do with the little money she had「彼女は少ないお金で間に合わせた」(かのじょはすくないおかねでまにあわせた). The verb implies a sense of resourcefulness and adaptability in challenging situations.", "Radical": "門", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "21" }, { "Kanji": "方", "Meaning": "Direction", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かた", "romaji": "kata" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ほう", "romaji": "hou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "丶", "meaning": "Dot" }, { "character": "万", "meaning": "Ten thousand" } ], "Example Word": "四方: directions. The Japanese noun '四方 (しほう)' refers to the four cardinal directions: north, south, east, and west. It is often used to describe the concept of all directions or the surrounding area. For example: He looked in all directions「彼は四方を見回した」(かれはしほうをみまわした). The wind blows from all directions「風が四方から吹く」(かぜがしほうからふく). This term can also be used metaphorically to indicate a comprehensive or all-encompassing view, as in 'considering all aspects'.", "Radical": "方", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "22" }, { "Kanji": "言", "Meaning": "Say", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "い", "romaji": "i" }, { "kana": "こと", "romaji": "koto" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "げん", "romaji": "gen" }, { "kana": "ごん", "romaji": "gon" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "亠", "meaning": "Lid" }, { "character": "二", "meaning": "Two" } ], "Example Word": "言い出す: start saying. The Japanese verb '言い出す (いいだす)' means 'to start saying' or 'to bring up (a topic)'. It is used when someone begins to say something, often something that might be unexpected, surprising, or difficult to say. This verb can also imply initiating a conversation or introducing a new topic. For example: He started saying something strange「彼は変なことを言い出した」(かれはへんなことをいいだした). She brought up the idea of moving「彼女は引っ越しの話を言い出した」(かのじょはひっこしのはなしをいいだした). The verb is often used in contexts where the speaker is hesitant or the topic is sensitive.", "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "25" }, { "Kanji": "家", "Meaning": "House", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "や", "romaji": "ya" }, { "kana": "いえ", "romaji": "ie" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "け", "romaji": "ke" }, { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "宀", "meaning": "Roof" }, { "character": "豕", "meaning": "Pig" } ], "Example Word": "家内: wife. The Japanese noun '家内 (かない)' is a polite and somewhat old-fashioned term used to refer to one's own wife. It is often used in formal or traditional contexts. The word literally translates to 'inside the house,' reflecting the historical context where women were primarily associated with domestic roles. However, its usage has declined in modern times, with '妻 (つま)' or '奥さん (おくさん)' being more common. Example sentences: My wife is kind「家内は優しいです」(かないはやさしいです). I will discuss this with my wife「家内と相談します」(かないとそうだんします).", "Radical": "宀", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "31" }, { "Kanji": "前", "Meaning": "Before, Front", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "まえ", "romaji": "mae" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぜん", "romaji": "zen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "䒑", "meaning": "Herbs" }, { "character": "月", "meaning": "Moon, Month" }, { "character": "刂", "meaning": "Sword (刀)" } ], "Example Word": "人前: public. The Japanese noun '人前 (ひとまえ)' refers to being in the presence of others or in a public setting. It is often used to describe situations where one's actions or behavior are visible to others, emphasizing the idea of being observed or judged. For example: She is shy in public「彼女は人前で恥ずかしがる」(かのじょはひとまえではずかしがる). He doesn't like speaking in public「彼は人前で話すのが苦手だ」(かれはひとまえではなすのがにがてだ). The term can also imply a sense of formality or decorum when in the presence of others.", "Radical": "刀", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "32" }, { "Kanji": "心", "Meaning": "Heart", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "こころ", "romaji": "kokoro" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しん", "romaji": "shin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⺃", "meaning": "Second (乙)" }, { "character": "丶", "meaning": "Dot" }, { "character": "丿", "meaning": "Katakana no" } ], "Example Word": "肝心: crucial. The Japanese adjectival noun '肝心 (かんじん)' means 'crucial' or 'essential'. It is used to describe something that is of utmost importance or critical to a situation. This word often emphasizes the significance of a particular element or action. For example: The most crucial part is to stay calm「肝心なのは落ち着くことだ」(かんじんなのはおちつくことだ). It's crucial to follow the instructions「肝心なのは指示に従うことだ」(かんじんなのはしじにしたがうことだ). The word can also be used in contexts where something is vital or indispensable, such as in planning or decision-making processes.", "Radical": "心", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "33" }, { "Kanji": "今", "Meaning": "Now", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いま", "romaji": "ima" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こん", "romaji": "kon" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "人", "meaning": "Person" }, { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" }, { "character": "フ", "meaning": "Katakana fu" } ], "Example Word": "今週: this week. The Japanese noun '今週 (こんしゅう)' means 'this week'. It refers to the current week, starting from Sunday and ending on Saturday. This word is commonly used in daily conversations and formal settings to discuss events, schedules, or plans occurring within the current week. For example: I have a meeting this week「今週会議があります」(こんしゅうかいぎがあります). This week's weather is nice「今週の天気はいいです」(こんしゅうのてんきはいいです). It is important to note that '今週' is often used with time-related expressions, such as '今週中 (こんしゅうじゅう)' meaning 'within this week'.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "35" }, { "Kanji": "知", "Meaning": "Know", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ち", "romaji": "chi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "矢", "meaning": "Arrow" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" } ], "Example Word": "知事: governor. The Japanese noun '知事 (ちじ)' refers to a 'governor', specifically the head of a prefecture in Japan. This term is used in political and administrative contexts to denote the elected leader responsible for governing one of Japan's 47 prefectures. For example: The governor announced a new policy「知事が新しい政策を発表した」(ちじがあたらしいせいさくをはっぴょうした). The governor of Tokyo is very popular「東京の知事はとても人気がある」(とうきょうのちじはとてもにんきがある). The role of a 知事 involves overseeing local government, implementing policies, and representing the prefecture at the national level.", "Radical": "矢", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "40" }, { "Kanji": "後", "Meaning": "After, Behind", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "うし", "romaji": "ushi" }, { "kana": "のち", "romaji": "nochi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ご", "romaji": "go" }, { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "彳", "meaning": "Stop" }, { "character": "夂", "meaning": "Late" }, { "character": "幺", "meaning": "Slight" } ], "Example Word": "死後: afterlife. The Japanese noun '死後 (しご)' refers to the state or period after death, commonly translated as 'afterlife'. It is used in contexts discussing life after death, spiritual beliefs, or philosophical discussions about existence beyond physical death. For example: He believed in the afterlife「彼は死後を信じていた」(かれはしごをしんじていた). The concept of the afterlife varies across cultures「死後の概念は文化によって異なる」(しごのがいねんはぶんかによってことなる). This term is often used in religious, spiritual, or philosophical contexts and carries a formal tone.", "Radical": "彳", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "45" }, { "Kanji": "合", "Meaning": "Fit, Match", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あ", "romaji": "a" }, { "kana": "あい", "romaji": "ai" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "が", "romaji": "ga" }, { "kana": "ごう", "romaji": "gou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" }, { "character": "人", "meaning": "Person" } ], "Example Word": "知り合う: meet. The Japanese verb '知り合う (しりあう)' means 'to meet' or 'to get to know someone'. It is used when two or more people become acquainted with each other, often implying the beginning of a relationship or friendship. This verb is commonly used in social contexts and can refer to both casual and formal introductions. For example: I met him at a party「彼とはパーティーで知り合った」(かれとはパーティーでしりあった). We got to know each other through work「私たちは仕事で知り合いました」(わたしたちはしごとでしりあいました). The verb can also be used to describe the process of becoming familiar with someone over time.", "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "48" }, { "Kanji": "地", "Meaning": "Ground", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じ", "romaji": "ji" }, { "kana": "ち", "romaji": "chi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" }, { "character": "也", "meaning": "To be" } ], "Example Word": "地主: landlord. The Japanese noun '地主 (じぬし)' refers to a 'landlord', specifically someone who owns land or property and rents it out to others. This term is often used in the context of real estate or agriculture, where the landlord may lease land to farmers or tenants. For example: The landlord owns many fields「地主は多くの畑を持っている」(じぬしはおおくのはたけをもっている). The tenant pays rent to the landlord「借り手は地主に家賃を払う」(かりてはじぬしにやちんをはらう). This term can also carry historical or cultural connotations, as land ownership has been a significant aspect of Japanese society.", "Radical": "土", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "53" }, { "Kanji": "話", "Meaning": "Talk", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はな", "romaji": "hana" }, { "kana": "はなし", "romaji": "hanashi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "わ", "romaji": "wa" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "言", "meaning": "Say" }, { "character": "舌", "meaning": "Tongue" } ], "Example Word": "電話帳: phone book. The Japanese noun '電話帳 (でんわちょう)' refers to a 'phonebook', which is a directory containing telephone numbers and addresses. This term is commonly used in contexts where one needs to look up contact information. For example: I found his number in the phonebook「電話帳で彼の番号を見つけた」(でんわちょうでかれのばんごうをみつけた). The phonebook is on the table「電話帳はテーブルの上にある」(でんわちょうはテーブルのうえにある). While digital directories are becoming more common, '電話帳' remains a relevant term in Japanese.", "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "57" }, { "Kanji": "同", "Meaning": "Same", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おな", "romaji": "ona" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "どう", "romaji": "dou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "冂", "meaning": "Enclosure" }, { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" } ], "Example Word": "同姓: same surname. The Japanese noun '同姓 (どうせい)' refers to having the same surname or family name. It is often used in contexts where people share the same last name, whether by coincidence or through marriage. For example: They have the same surname「彼らは同姓です」(かれらはどうせいです). In Japan, it is common for married couples to share the same surname, so this term is relevant in discussions about family or legal matters. Another example: Many people in this village have the same surname「この村の多くの人が同姓です」(このむらのおおくのひとがどうせいです).", "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "60" }, { "Kanji": "明", "Meaning": "Bright", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あか", "romaji": "aka" }, { "kana": "あ", "romaji": "a" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "めい", "romaji": "mei" }, { "kana": "みょう", "romaji": "myou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" }, { "character": "月", "meaning": "Moon, Month" } ], "Example Word": "明るい: bright or cheerful. The Japanese adjective '明るい (あかるい)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'bright', referring to something that emits or reflects a lot of light, such as a room or a light source. For example: The room is bright「部屋は明るい」(へやはあかるい). The second meaning is 'cheerful', describing a person's personality or mood as lively and optimistic. For example: She is cheerful「彼女は明るい」(かのじょはあかるい). These meanings are distinct but share a common theme of positivity and light. The word can also be used metaphorically to describe situations or atmospheres that are uplifting or optimistic.", "Radical": "日", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "63" }, { "Kanji": "書", "Meaning": "Write", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょ", "romaji": "sho" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "聿", "meaning": "Brush" }, { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" } ], "Example Word": "書き方: way of writing. The Japanese noun '書き方 (かきかた)' refers to the 'way of writing' or 'method of writing'. It is often used to describe the style, technique, or rules of writing something, such as calligraphy, essays, or even kanji. For example: The way of writing kanji is difficult「漢字の書き方は難しい」(かんじのかきかたはむずかしい). She taught me the correct way of writing a letter「彼女は手紙の正しい書き方を教えてくれた」(かのじょはてがみのただしいかきかたをおしえてくれた). This word is commonly used in educational contexts or when discussing writing techniques.", "Radical": "曰", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "67" }, { "Kanji": "聞", "Meaning": "Listen", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぶん", "romaji": "bun" }, { "kana": "もん", "romaji": "mon" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "門", "meaning": "Gate" }, { "character": "耳", "meaning": "Ear" } ], "Example Word": "聞かす: tell. The Japanese verb '聞かす (きかす)' means 'to tell' or 'to make someone listen'. It is often used when someone is sharing information, a story, or music with another person, emphasizing the act of making the listener hear or pay attention. For example: He told me an interesting story「彼は私に面白い話を聞かせた」(かれはわたしにおもしろいはなしをきかせた). She made me listen to her favorite song「彼女は私に好きな曲を聞かせた」(かのじょはわたしにすきなきょくをきかせた). This verb is commonly used in casual or conversational contexts.", "Radical": "耳", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "68" }, { "Kanji": "少", "Meaning": "Few", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "すく", "romaji": "suku" }, { "kana": "すこ", "romaji": "suko" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "小", "meaning": "Small" }, { "character": "丿", "meaning": "Katakana no" } ], "Example Word": "少々: slightly. The Japanese adverb '少々 (しょうしょう)' means 'slightly' or 'a little'. It is often used to indicate a small degree or amount of something. This word is commonly used in polite or formal contexts, such as in restaurants or shops, to make requests or describe quantities. For example: Please wait a moment「少々お待ちください」(しょうしょうおまちください). Add a little salt「少々塩を加えてください」(しょうしょうしおをくわえてください). It can also be used to downplay a situation or request, making it sound less demanding or significant.", "Radical": "小", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "70" }, { "Kanji": "長", "Meaning": "Long, Leader", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "なが", "romaji": "naga" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちょう", "romaji": "chou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "衣", "meaning": "Clothes" }, { "character": "丨", "meaning": "Stick" }, { "character": "三", "meaning": "Three" } ], "Example Word": "長期: long term. The Japanese noun '長期 (ちょうき)' refers to a 'long-term' period or duration. It is commonly used in contexts discussing time frames that extend over a considerable length, such as in financial investments, projects, or plans. For example: long-term investment「長期投資」(ちょうきとうし). We need a long-term plan「長期の計画が必要です」(ちょうきのけいかくがひつようです). The term emphasizes the extended nature of the period in question, often implying stability, commitment, or a focus on future outcomes.", "Radical": "長", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "71" }, { "Kanji": "通", "Meaning": "Commute, Pass", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "とお", "romaji": "too" }, { "kana": "かよ", "romaji": "kayo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "つう", "romaji": "tsuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "辶", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "甬", "meaning": "Path" } ], "Example Word": "一通り: generally or roughly. The Japanese adverb '一通り (ひととおり)' is used to describe doing something in a general or rough manner, without going into detail. It implies a basic or overall understanding or completion of a task. For example: I roughly read the document「一通り書類に目を通しました」(ひととおりしょるいにめをとおしました). She generally understands the topic「彼女は一通りその話題を理解しています」(かのじょはひととおりそのわだいをりかいしています). This word is often used when referring to tasks like reading, learning, or explaining something in a broad sense.", "Radical": "辵", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "72" }, { "Kanji": "顔", "Meaning": "Face", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かお", "romaji": "kao" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "がん", "romaji": "gan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "𦣻", "meaning": "Neck (首)" }, { "character": "八", "meaning": "Eight" }, { "character": "立", "meaning": "Stand" }, { "character": "厂", "meaning": "Cliff" }, { "character": "彡", "meaning": "Fur" } ], "Example Word": "顔: face. The Japanese noun '顔 (かお)' means 'face'. It refers to the front part of a person's head, from the forehead to the chin, including the eyes, nose, and mouth. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can also be used metaphorically to represent one's expression, appearance, or reputation. For example: She has a beautiful face「彼女は顔がきれいです」(かのじょはかおがきれいです). I can't show my face there「私はそこに顔を出せない」(わたしはそこにかおをだせない). The word '顔' can also be used in idiomatic expressions, such as '顔を出す (かおをだす)', which means 'to show up' or 'to make an appearance'.", "Radical": "頁", "Stroke Count": "18", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "79" }, { "Kanji": "場", "Meaning": "Place", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ば", "romaji": "ba" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じょう", "romaji": "jou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" }, { "character": "旦", "meaning": "Dawn" }, { "character": "勿", "meaning": "Must not" } ], "Example Word": "上場: listing. The Japanese noun '上場 (じょうじょう)' refers to the act of listing a company's shares on a stock exchange, making them available for public trading. This term is commonly used in financial and business contexts. For example: The company is planning a stock exchange listing「その会社は上場を計画しています」(そのかいしゃはじょうじょうをけいかくしています). The stock was listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange「その株は東京証券取引所に上場されました」(そのかぶはとうきょうしょうけんとりひきじょにじょうじょうされました). It's important to note that '上場' specifically refers to the process or state of being listed on a stock exchange, and is not used in other contexts.", "Radical": "土", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "84" }, { "Kanji": "外", "Meaning": "Outside", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "そと", "romaji": "soto" }, { "kana": "はず", "romaji": "hazu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "げ", "romaji": "ge" }, { "kana": "がい", "romaji": "gai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "夕", "meaning": "Evening" }, { "character": "卜", "meaning": "Divination" } ], "Example Word": "外務: foreign affairs. The Japanese noun '外務 (がいむ)' refers to 'foreign affairs' or matters related to international relations. It is commonly used in contexts involving diplomacy, international politics, or external relations of a country. For example: He works in foreign affairs「彼は外務に従事している」(かれはがいむにじゅうじしている). The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is called '外務省 (がいむしょう)' in Japanese. This term is often used in formal or governmental contexts.", "Radical": "夕", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "87" }, { "Kanji": "理", "Meaning": "Reason", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "り", "romaji": "ri" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "王", "meaning": "King" }, { "character": "里", "meaning": "Hometown" } ], "Example Word": "総理: premier. The Japanese noun '総理 (そうり)' refers to the 'premier' or 'prime minister' of a country, specifically Japan. It is a formal term used to denote the head of the government. The word is often used in political contexts and news reports. For example: The premier will hold a press conference「総理が記者会見を行います」(そうりがきしゃかいけんをおこないます). The premier visited the disaster area「総理が被災地を訪問しました」(そうりがひさいちをほうもんしました). It is important to note that '総理' is often used in conjunction with '大臣 (だいじん)' to form '総理大臣 (そうりだいじん)', which is the full title for the prime minister of Japan.", "Radical": "玉", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "88" }, { "Kanji": "道", "Meaning": "Way", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "みち", "romaji": "michi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "どう", "romaji": "dou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "辶", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "首", "meaning": "Neck" } ], "Example Word": "道路: road. The Japanese noun '道路 (どうろ)' refers to a 'road' or 'street'. It is commonly used to describe a paved or constructed path designed for vehicles, bicycles, or pedestrians. This word is neutral and can refer to roads of any size, from small streets to large highways. Example sentences: The road is wide「道路は広い」(どうろはひろい). There is heavy traffic on this road「この道路は渋滞している」(このどうろはじゅうたいしている). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '高速道路 (こうそくどうろ)' (highway) or '歩道 (ほどう)' (sidewalk), which is often adjacent to a road.", "Radical": "辵", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "89" }, { "Kanji": "考", "Meaning": "Think, Consider", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かんが", "romaji": "kanga" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "耂", "meaning": "Old (老)" }, { "character": "丂", "meaning": "Breath obstruction" } ], "Example Word": "考え: thought or idea. The Japanese noun '考え (かんがえ)' refers to a 'thought' or 'idea'. It is used to describe the process of thinking or the result of that process, such as a concept or opinion. This word is often used in contexts where someone is expressing their thoughts or ideas about a particular topic. For example: His thoughts are always deep「彼の考えはいつも深い」(かれのかんがえはいつもふかい). I have a new idea「新しい考えがあります」(あたらしいかんがえがあります). It can also be used in phrases like '考えを変える (かんがえをかえる)' which means 'to change one's mind'.", "Radical": "老", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "91" }, { "Kanji": "当", "Meaning": "Hit, Appropriate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あ", "romaji": "a" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "とう", "romaji": "tou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⺌", "meaning": "Small (小)" }, { "character": "彐", "meaning": "Katakana yo" } ], "Example Word": "適当: suitable or random. The Japanese adjectival noun '適当 (てきとう)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'suitable' or 'appropriate', referring to something that fits a particular purpose or situation. For example: This tool is suitable for the job「この道具は仕事に適当です」(このどうぐはしごとにてきとうです). The second meaning is 'random' or 'careless', often implying a lack of thought or effort. For example: He gave a random answer「彼は適当に答えた」(かれはてきとうにこたえた). The context usually clarifies which meaning is intended, as the word can be ambiguous without additional information.", "Radical": "彐", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "92" }, { "Kanji": "作", "Meaning": "Make", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つく", "romaji": "tsuku" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さ", "romaji": "sa" }, { "kana": "さく", "romaji": "saku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "𠂉", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "二", "meaning": "Two" }, { "character": "丨", "meaning": "Stick" } ], "Example Word": "作戦: strategy. The Japanese noun '作戦 (さくせん)' means 'strategy' or 'tactical plan'. It is commonly used in contexts involving planning, especially in military, business, or competitive scenarios. The word implies a well-thought-out plan designed to achieve a specific goal. For example: The general devised a new strategy「将軍は新しい作戦を考えた」(しょうぐんはあたらしいさくせんをかんがえた). Our team's strategy worked perfectly「私たちのチームの作戦は完璧にうまくいった」(わたしたちのチームのさくせんはかんぺきにうまくいった). Note that while '作戦' can sometimes be used in casual contexts, it often carries a formal or serious tone.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "96" }, { "Kanji": "国", "Meaning": "Country", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "くに", "romaji": "kuni" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こく", "romaji": "koku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "玉", "meaning": "Ball, Jewel" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" } ], "Example Word": "外国: foreign country. The Japanese noun '外国 (がいこく)' means 'foreign country'. It refers to any country other than one's own. This word is often used in contexts where distinctions are made between one's home country and other countries. For example: I want to go to a foreign country 「外国に行きたい」 (がいこくにいきたい). He is from a foreign country 「彼は外国から来た」 (かれはがいこくからきた). '外国' can also be used in compound words such as '外国人 (がいこくじん)', which means 'foreigner'. Note that '外国' is a broad term and does not specify any particular country.", "Radical": "囗", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "97" }, { "Kanji": "会", "Meaning": "Meet", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あ", "romaji": "a" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かい", "romaji": "kai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "人", "meaning": "Person" }, { "character": "二", "meaning": "Two" }, { "character": "厶", "meaning": "Private" } ], "Example Word": "出会う: meet or encounter. The Japanese verb '出会う (であう)' means 'to meet' or 'to encounter'. It is used to describe the act of meeting someone or something, often by chance or unexpectedly. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as meeting a person, encountering a situation, or coming across an opportunity. For example: I met an old friend at the station「駅で昔の友達に出会った」(えきでむかしのともだちにであった). We encountered a difficult problem「難しい問題に出会った」(むずかしいもんだいにであった). The verb often implies a sense of serendipity or unexpectedness in the meeting or encounter.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "98" }, { "Kanji": "風", "Meaning": "Wind, Style", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かざ", "romaji": "kaza" }, { "kana": "かぜ", "romaji": "kaze" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ふ", "romaji": "fu" }, { "kana": "ふう", "romaji": "fuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "虫", "meaning": "Insect" }, { "character": "凡", "meaning": "Common" } ], "Example Word": "風: wind. The Japanese noun '風 (かぜ)' primarily means 'wind'. It refers to the natural movement of air, especially in the form of a current of air blowing from a particular direction. This word is commonly used in weather-related contexts. For example: The wind is strong today「今日は風が強い」(きょうはかぜがつよい). I can hear the sound of the wind「風の音が聞こえる」(かぜのおとがきこえる). Additionally, '風' can sometimes be used metaphorically to describe trends or influences, such as in '時代の風 (じだいのかぜ)', meaning 'the wind of the times', referring to the trends or spirit of an era.", "Radical": "風", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "102" }, { "Kanji": "夜", "Meaning": "Night", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "よ", "romaji": "yo" }, { "kana": "よる", "romaji": "yoru" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "や", "romaji": "ya" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亠", "meaning": "Lid" }, { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "夂", "meaning": "Late" }, { "character": "丶", "meaning": "Dot" } ], "Example Word": "真夜中: midnight. The Japanese noun '真夜中 (まよなか)' means 'midnight'. It refers to the middle of the night, specifically around 12:00 AM. This word is often used to describe the time when it is darkest and quietest. For example: I woke up at midnight「真夜中に目が覚めた」(まよなかにめがさめた). The party lasted until midnight「パーティーは真夜中まで続いた」(ぱーてぃーはまよなかまでつづいた). It can also be used metaphorically to describe a time of deep darkness or stillness, such as in literature or poetry.", "Radical": "夕", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "105" }, { "Kanji": "内", "Meaning": "Inside", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "うち", "romaji": "uchi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ない", "romaji": "nai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "冂", "meaning": "Enclosure" }, { "character": "人", "meaning": "Person" } ], "Example Word": "内面: inside or inner. The Japanese noun '内面 (ないめん)' refers to the inner or internal aspect of something, often used to describe the psychological, emotional, or hidden aspects of a person or object. It contrasts with the external or surface appearance. For example: His inner thoughts are complex「彼の内面は複雑だ」(かれのないめんはふくざつだ). The inner workings of the machine are intricate「その機械の内面は複雑だ」(そのきかいのないめんはふくざつだ). This word is commonly used in contexts discussing psychology, art, or philosophy to emphasize what is not immediately visible.", "Radical": "冂", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "107" }, { "Kanji": "声", "Meaning": "Voice", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "こわ", "romaji": "kowa" }, { "kana": "こえ", "romaji": "koe" } ], "onyomi": [] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "士", "meaning": "Samurai" }, { "character": "尸", "meaning": "Corpse" }, { "character": "丨", "meaning": "Stick" } ], "Example Word": "声: voice. The Japanese noun '声 (こえ)' means 'voice'. It refers to the sound produced by a person or animal when speaking, singing, or making noise. This word is commonly used in various contexts, such as describing someone's voice, expressing emotions through voice, or referring to vocal sounds in general. For example: Her voice is beautiful「彼女の声は美しい」(かのじょのこえはうつくしい). I heard a loud voice「大きな声が聞こえた」(おおきなこえがきこえた). The word can also be used metaphorically to represent opinions or support, as in 'the voice of the people'「人々の声」(ひとびとのこえ).", "Radical": "士", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "110" }, { "Kanji": "新", "Meaning": "New", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あら", "romaji": "ara" }, { "kana": "あたら", "romaji": "atara" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しん", "romaji": "shin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "斤", "meaning": "Axe, Catty" }, { "character": "亲", "meaning": "Parent (親)" } ], "Example Word": "新人: newcomer. The Japanese noun '新人 (しんじん)' means 'newcomer'. It refers to someone who is new to a particular environment, such as a workplace, school, or organization. This term is often used to describe new employees, students, or members who have recently joined a group. For example: The newcomer is very talented「新人はとても才能がある」(しんじんはとてもさいのうがある). We welcomed the newcomers warmly「私たちは新人を温かく迎えた」(わたしたちはしんじんをあたたかくむかえた). The term carries a neutral to positive connotation and is commonly used in professional and social settings.", "Radical": "斤", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "114" }, { "Kanji": "体", "Meaning": "Body", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "からだ", "romaji": "karada" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "たい", "romaji": "tai" }, { "kana": "てい", "romaji": "tei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "本", "meaning": "Book, Origin" } ], "Example Word": "物体: object. The Japanese noun '物体 (ぶったい)' refers to a physical object or material entity. It is commonly used in scientific, technical, or formal contexts to describe tangible things that occupy space and have mass. For example: The object is moving「物体が動いている」(ぶったいがうごいている). This object is heavy「この物体は重い」(このぶったいはおもい). The word can also be used in philosophical discussions to distinguish physical entities from abstract concepts. It is neutral in tone and does not carry any specific emotional or cultural connotations.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "115" }, { "Kanji": "多", "Meaning": "Many", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おお", "romaji": "oo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "た", "romaji": "ta" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "夕", "meaning": "Evening" } ], "Example Word": "多少: somewhat. The Japanese adverb '多少 (たしょう)' means 'somewhat' or 'to some extent'. It is used to indicate a moderate degree or amount of something, often implying that the degree is not extreme. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: I am somewhat tired「私は多少疲れています」(わたしはたしょうつかれています). The price is somewhat high「その値段は多少高いです」(そのねだんはたしょうたかいです). It can also be used to express a small quantity, as in 'There is somewhat of a problem'「多少の問題があります」(たしょうのもんだいがあります).", "Radical": "夕", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "119" }, { "Kanji": "近", "Meaning": "Near", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ちか", "romaji": "chika" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きん", "romaji": "kin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "斤", "meaning": "Axe, Catty" }, { "character": "⻌", "meaning": "Walk" } ], "Example Word": "接近: approach. The Japanese verbal noun '接近 (せっきん)' means 'approach'. It refers to the act of coming closer to something or someone, either physically or metaphorically. It can be used in various contexts, such as describing the approach of a person, an event, or even an abstract concept like danger. For example: The storm is approaching「嵐が接近している」(あらしがせっきんしている). He approached the problem carefully「彼はその問題に接近した」(かれはそのもんだいにせっきんした). This word is often used in formal or serious contexts, and it can imply a sense of urgency or importance.", "Radical": "辵", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "122" }, { "Kanji": "切", "Meaning": "Cut", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さい", "romaji": "sai" }, { "kana": "せつ", "romaji": "setsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "刀", "meaning": "Sword" }, { "character": "七", "meaning": "Seven" } ], "Example Word": "締め切り: deadline. The Japanese noun '締め切り (しめきり)' refers to a 'deadline'. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to indicate the final date or time by which something must be completed or submitted. For example: The deadline is tomorrow「締め切りは明日です」(しめきりはあしたです). I missed the deadline「締め切りに間に合わなかった」(しめきりにまにあわなかった). This word is often used in academic, professional, and personal settings to emphasize the importance of completing tasks on time.", "Radical": "刀", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "123" }, { "Kanji": "高", "Meaning": "High, Expensive", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たか", "romaji": "taka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亠", "meaning": "Lid" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "冂", "meaning": "Enclosure" } ], "Example Word": "高い: high or expensive. The Japanese adjective '高い (たかい)' has two primary meanings: 'high' and 'expensive'. When used to mean 'high', it describes something that is elevated in position or degree, such as a mountain or a level of skill. For example: The mountain is high「山が高い」(やまがたかい). When used to mean 'expensive', it refers to something that costs a lot of money. For example: This bag is expensive「このバッグは高い」(このバッグはたかい). The context in which '高い' is used will determine its meaning, so it's important to pay attention to the surrounding words and sentences.", "Radical": "高", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "125" }, { "Kanji": "色", "Meaning": "Color", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いろ", "romaji": "iro" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょく", "romaji": "shoku" }, { "kana": "しき", "romaji": "shiki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "勹", "meaning": "Wrap" }, { "character": "巴", "meaning": "Swirling water" } ], "Example Word": "灰色: gray. The Japanese noun '灰色 (はいいろ)' means 'gray'. It refers to the color that is a mix of black and white. This word is commonly used to describe objects, clothing, or even abstract concepts that have a gray color. For example: The sky is gray today「今日の空は灰色だ」(きょうのそらははいいろだ). She was wearing a gray coat「彼女は灰色のコートを着ていた」(かのじょははいいろのコートをきていた). Additionally, '灰色' can sometimes be used metaphorically to describe situations or emotions that are ambiguous or unclear, such as 'a gray area' in English.", "Radical": "色", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "126" }, { "Kanji": "頭", "Meaning": "Head", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あたま", "romaji": "atama" }, { "kana": "かしら", "romaji": "kashira" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "とう", "romaji": "tou" }, { "kana": "ず", "romaji": "zu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "豆", "meaning": "Beans" }, { "character": "𦣻", "meaning": "Neck (首)" }, { "character": "八", "meaning": "Eight" } ], "Example Word": "頭痛: headache. The Japanese noun '頭痛 (ずつう)' means 'headache'. It refers to a pain in the head, often caused by stress, illness, or other factors. This word is commonly used in both medical and everyday contexts. For example: I have a headache「頭痛がする」(ずつうがする). She often gets headaches「彼女はよく頭痛がする」(かのじょはよくずつうがする). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a troublesome or annoying situation, such as 'this problem is a headache'「この問題は頭痛の種だ」(このもんだいはずつうのたねだ).", "Radical": "頁", "Stroke Count": "16", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "129" }, { "Kanji": "用", "Meaning": "Use", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "もち", "romaji": "mochi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "よう", "romaji": "you" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "月", "meaning": "Moon, Month" }, { "character": "丨", "meaning": "Stick" } ], "Example Word": "活用: conjugation. The Japanese verbal noun '活用 (かつよう)' refers to the grammatical concept of 'conjugation'. It is used to describe the inflection or modification of verbs and adjectives to express different grammatical functions such as tense, mood, voice, and politeness level. For example: studying verb conjugation is important「動詞の活用を勉強することは大切です」(どうしのかつようをべんきょうすることはたいせつです). This adjective has a complex conjugation「この形容詞は活用が複雑です」(このけいようしはかつようがふくざつです). '活用' can also be used in a broader sense to mean 'utilization' or 'effective use', but in the context of grammar, it specifically refers to conjugation.", "Radical": "用", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "130" }, { "Kanji": "母", "Meaning": "Mother", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はは", "romaji": "haha" }, { "kana": "かあ", "romaji": "kaa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぼ", "romaji": "bo" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "毋", "meaning": "Mother" }, { "character": "丶", "meaning": "Dot" } ], "Example Word": "母: mother. The Japanese noun '母 (はは)' means 'mother'. It is a formal and respectful term used to refer to one's own mother. It is commonly used in polite or formal contexts, such as when speaking to others about one's mother. For example: My mother is kind「私の母は優しい」(わたしのはははやさしい). I will call my mother「母に電話します」(ははにでんわします). Note that '母 (はは)' is more formal than 'お母さん (おかあさん)', which is used in casual or familial settings. The term carries a sense of respect and is often used in written language or formal speech.", "Radical": "毋", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "132" }, { "Kanji": "親", "Meaning": "Parent", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "した", "romaji": "shita" }, { "kana": "おや", "romaji": "oya" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しん", "romaji": "shin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "見", "meaning": "See" }, { "character": "立", "meaning": "Stand" }, { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" } ], "Example Word": "親指: thumb. The Japanese noun '親指 (おやゆび)' refers to the 'thumb', the shortest and thickest digit of the human hand. It is used in various contexts, such as describing body parts, gestures, or actions involving the thumb. For example: I hurt my thumb「親指をけがした」(おやゆびをけがした). He gave a thumbs up「彼は親指を立てた」(かれはおやゆびをたてた). The thumb is often contrasted with other fingers, such as in the phrase '親指と人差し指 (おやゆびとひとさしゆび) (thumb and index finger)'.", "Radical": "見", "Stroke Count": "16", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "134" }, { "Kanji": "父", "Meaning": "Father", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ちち", "romaji": "chichi" }, { "kana": "とう", "romaji": "tou" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ふ", "romaji": "fu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "八", "meaning": "Eight" }, { "character": "乂", "meaning": "Govern" } ], "Example Word": "父: father. The Japanese noun '父 (ちち)' means 'father'. It is a common and respectful term used to refer to one's own father. This word is typically used in formal or polite contexts, and it carries a sense of respect and affection. For example: my father is kind「私の父は優しい」(わたしのちちはやさしい). I talked to my father yesterday「昨日、父と話しました」(きのう、ちちとはなしました). It's important to note that '父 (ちち)' is used when referring to one's own father, while 'お父さん (おとうさん)' is a more casual and commonly used term, often used when addressing or referring to someone else's father.", "Radical": "父", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "137" }, { "Kanji": "引", "Meaning": "Pull", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ひ", "romaji": "hi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "いん", "romaji": "in" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "弓", "meaning": "Bow" }, { "character": "丨", "meaning": "Stick" } ], "Example Word": "引き伸ばす: stretch. The Japanese verb '引き伸ばす (ひきのばす)' primarily means 'to stretch' or 'to extend'. It is often used in both literal and figurative contexts. Literally, it can refer to physically stretching something, such as pulling dough or extending a rubber band. Figuratively, it can mean prolonging or dragging out a situation, such as extending a conversation or delaying a decision. Example sentences: He stretched the dough「彼は生地を引き伸ばした」(かれはきじをひきのばした). They are prolonging the meeting「彼らは会議を引き伸ばしている」(かれらはかいぎをひきのばしている).", "Radical": "弓", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "138" }, { "Kanji": "帰", "Meaning": "Return", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かえ", "romaji": "kae" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "刂", "meaning": "Sword (刀)" }, { "character": "巾", "meaning": "Towel" }, { "character": "冖", "meaning": "Crown" }, { "character": "彐", "meaning": "Katakana yo" } ], "Example Word": "帰り: return. The Japanese noun '帰り (かえり)' means 'return' and refers to the act of going back to a place, typically one's home or a starting point. It is often used in contexts involving travel, commuting, or daily routines. For example: I will be late on my return「帰りが遅くなります」(かえりがおそくなります). The way back was quiet「帰りは静かだった」(かえりはしずかだった). This word can also be used in compound phrases like '帰り道 (かえりみち)' (the way back) or '帰り際 (かえりぎわ)' (just before leaving).", "Radical": "巾", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "141" }, { "Kanji": "野", "Meaning": "Field", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "の", "romaji": "no" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "や", "romaji": "ya" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "里", "meaning": "Hometown" }, { "character": "予", "meaning": "Beforehand" } ], "Example Word": "野球: baseball. The Japanese noun '野球 (やきゅう)' means 'baseball'. It refers to the sport of baseball, which is widely popular in Japan. The word is used in various contexts, such as discussing games, players, or the sport in general. For example: I like baseball「私は野球が好きです」(わたしはやきゅうがすきです). He plays baseball「彼は野球をします」(かれはやきゅうをします). The term is also used in compound words, such as '野球場 (やきゅうじょう)' (baseball stadium) or '野球選手 (やきゅうせんしゅ)' (baseball player).", "Radical": "里", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "146" }, { "Kanji": "太", "Meaning": "Thick, Fat", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ふと", "romaji": "futo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "たい", "romaji": "tai" }, { "kana": "た", "romaji": "ta" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "大", "meaning": "Big" }, { "character": "丶", "meaning": "Dot" } ], "Example Word": "太る: fatten. The Japanese verb '太る (ふとる)' means 'to gain weight' or 'to become fat'. It is used to describe the process of increasing body weight, often due to overeating or lack of exercise. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as describing someone's physical condition or discussing health and diet. For example: I gained weight「太った」(ふとった). She is worried about gaining weight「彼女は太ることを心配している」(かのじょはふとることをしんぱいしている). It's important to note that '太る' is often used in a neutral or negative context, and it can be sensitive when referring to someone's weight.", "Radical": "大", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "147" }, { "Kanji": "馬", "Meaning": "Horse", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ま", "romaji": "ma" }, { "kana": "うま", "romaji": "uma" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ば", "romaji": "ba" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "三", "meaning": "Three" }, { "character": "丨", "meaning": "Stick" }, { "character": "灬", "meaning": "Fire (火)" }, { "character": "㇉", "meaning": "Bent hook" } ], "Example Word": "馬鹿: fool or idiot. The Japanese adjectival noun '馬鹿 (ばか)' primarily means 'fool' or 'idiot'. It is used to describe someone who is foolish, silly, or lacking in common sense. However, it can also be used in a more affectionate or playful manner among close friends or family. For example: You're such an idiot「あなたは本当に馬鹿だね」(あなたはほんとうにばかだね). Don't be silly「馬鹿なこと言わないで」(ばかなこといわないで). It's important to note that while '馬鹿' can be used humorously, it can also be considered rude or offensive depending on the context and tone of voice.", "Radical": "馬", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "149" }, { "Kanji": "歩", "Meaning": "Walk", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ある", "romaji": "aru" }, { "kana": "あゆ", "romaji": "ayu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ほ", "romaji": "ho" }, { "kana": "ぶ", "romaji": "bu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "止", "meaning": "Stop" }, { "character": "少", "meaning": "Few" } ], "Example Word": "歩行者天国: pedestrian zone. The Japanese noun '歩行者天国 (ほこうしゃてんごく)' refers to a 'pedestrian zone' or 'pedestrian paradise,' where vehicles are prohibited, and the area is reserved exclusively for pedestrians. This term is often used to describe streets or areas in urban settings that are temporarily or permanently closed to traffic, allowing people to walk freely and safely. For example: The shopping street is a pedestrian zone on Sundays「日曜日にはその商店街は歩行者天国です」(にちようびにはそのしょうてんがいほこうしゃてんごくです). Let's go to the pedestrian zone「歩行者天国に行きましょう」(ほこうしゃてんごくにいきましょう).", "Radical": "止", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "150" }, { "Kanji": "食", "Meaning": "Eat, Food", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "た", "romaji": "ta" }, { "kana": "く", "romaji": "ku" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じき", "romaji": "jiki" }, { "kana": "しょく", "romaji": "shoku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "人", "meaning": "Person" }, { "character": "良", "meaning": "Good" } ], "Example Word": "食: food or meal. The Japanese noun '食 (しょく)' primarily refers to 'food' or 'meal'. It is a general term used to describe anything related to eating or nourishment. This word is often used in compound words to specify types of food or eating occasions, such as '朝食 (ちょうしょく)' meaning 'breakfast' or '外食 (がいしょく)' meaning 'eating out'. Example sentences include: I like Japanese food「私は日本食が好きです」(わたしはにほんしょくがすきです). We had a meal together「一緒に食事をしました」(いっしょにしょくじをしました).", "Radical": "食", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "153" }, { "Kanji": "直", "Meaning": "Straight, Repair", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ただ", "romaji": "tada" }, { "kana": "なお", "romaji": "nao" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちょく", "romaji": "choku" }, { "kana": "じき", "romaji": "jiki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "十", "meaning": "Ten" }, { "character": "目", "meaning": "Eye" }, { "character": "𠃊", "meaning": "Second (乙)" } ], "Example Word": "率直: frank or straightforward. The Japanese adjective '率直 (そっちょく)' means 'frank' or 'straightforward'. It describes someone who speaks or acts in a direct, honest, and open manner without hiding their thoughts or feelings. This word is often used to praise someone's honesty or to describe a candid conversation. For example: He gave a frank opinion「彼は率直な意見を述べた」(かれはそっちょくないけんをのべた). I appreciate your straightforward answer「あなたの率直な答えに感謝します」(あなたのそっちょくなこたえにかんしゃします). The word can also be used to describe a person's character, as in '率直な人 (そっちょくなひと) (a frank person)'.", "Radical": "目", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "166" }, { "Kanji": "光", "Meaning": "Light", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ひか", "romaji": "hika" }, { "kana": "ひかり", "romaji": "hikari" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⺌", "meaning": "Small (小)" }, { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" }, { "character": "儿", "meaning": "Legs" } ], "Example Word": "観光: sightseeing. The Japanese noun '観光 (かんこう)' refers to 'sightseeing' or 'tourism'. It is commonly used to describe the activity of visiting places of interest, especially when traveling. This word is often associated with leisure travel and exploring new destinations. For example: We went sightseeing in Kyoto「私たちは京都で観光しました」(わたしたちはきょうとでかんこうしました). Sightseeing is popular in this area「この地域では観光が人気です」(このちいきではかんこうがにんきです). The term can also be used in compound words, such as '観光地 (かんこうち)' (tourist spot) or '観光客 (かんこうきゃく)' (tourist).", "Radical": "儿", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "170" }, { "Kanji": "教", "Meaning": "Teach", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おそ", "romaji": "oso" }, { "kana": "おし", "romaji": "oshi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きょう", "romaji": "kyou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "孝", "meaning": "Filial piety" }, { "character": "攵", "meaning": "Strike" } ], "Example Word": "教養: culture or education. The Japanese noun '教養 (きょうよう)' refers to a broad sense of education or cultural refinement. It encompasses not only formal education but also general knowledge, intellectual cultivation, and cultural awareness. This term is often used to describe someone who is well-educated and possesses a wide range of knowledge. For example: He has a lot of education「彼は教養がある」(かれはきょうようがある). Reading books is important for gaining culture「本を読むことは教養を身につけるために重要だ」(ほんをよむことはきょうようをみにつけるためにじゅうようだ). The word can also imply a sense of sophistication and depth of understanding in various fields.", "Radical": "攴", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "172" }, { "Kanji": "門", "Meaning": "Gate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かど", "romaji": "kado" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "もん", "romaji": "mon" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "丨", "meaning": "Stick" }, { "character": "亅", "meaning": "Barb" }, { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" } ], "Example Word": "専門家: expert. The Japanese noun '専門家 (せんもんか)' means 'expert'. It refers to a person who has specialized knowledge, skills, or experience in a particular field. This term is often used in professional or academic contexts to describe someone who is highly skilled or knowledgeable in their area of expertise. For example: He is an expert in economics「彼は経済の専門家です」(かれはけいざいのせんもんかです). We need to consult an expert「専門家に相談する必要があります」(せんもんかにそうだんするひつようがあります). The word can also imply a level of authority or trustworthiness in the given field.", "Radical": "門", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "176" }, { "Kanji": "語", "Meaning": "Language, Word", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かた", "romaji": "kata" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ご", "romaji": "go" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "五", "meaning": "Five" }, { "character": "言", "meaning": "Say" } ], "Example Word": "語学: languages. The Japanese noun '語学 (ごがく)' refers to the study or knowledge of languages. It is often used in contexts related to learning or teaching foreign languages, linguistics, or language skills. For example: I study languages at university「大学で語学を勉強しています」(だいがくでごがくをべんきょうしています). She has a talent for languages「彼女は語学の才能がある」(かのじょはごがくのさいのうがある). The term can also imply proficiency in multiple languages or the academic field of linguistics.", "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "183" }, { "Kanji": "原", "Meaning": "Meadow, Original", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はら", "romaji": "hara" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "げん", "romaji": "gen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "厂", "meaning": "Cliff" }, { "character": "泉", "meaning": "Spring, Fountain" } ], "Example Word": "原爆: atomic bomb. The Japanese noun '原爆 (げんばく)' refers to an 'atomic bomb'. This term is historically significant, particularly in the context of World War II, when atomic bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The word is often used in discussions about history, war, and peace. For example: The atomic bomb caused immense destruction「原爆は甚大な被害をもたらした」(げんばくはじんだいなひがいをもたらした). We must never forget the tragedy of the atomic bomb「原爆の悲劇を忘れてはならない」(げんばくのひげきをわすれてはならない). The term carries a heavy emotional weight and is often associated with themes of suffering and the importance of peace.", "Radical": "厂", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "191" }, { "Kanji": "活", "Meaning": "Lively", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "い", "romaji": "i" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かつ", "romaji": "katsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "舌", "meaning": "Tongue" } ], "Example Word": "活性: activation. The Japanese noun '活性 (かっせい)' means 'activation'. It is commonly used in scientific, technical, or biological contexts to describe the process of making something active or functional. For example: the activation of enzymes「酵素の活性」(こうそのかっせい). This term can also be used metaphorically to describe the revitalization or energizing of something, such as a business or community. For example: the activation of the local economy「地域経済の活性」(ちいきけいざいのかっせい). Note that this word is often paired with other terms to form compound nouns, such as '活性化 (かっせいか)' (activation/revitalization).", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "193" }, { "Kanji": "戸", "Meaning": "Door", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "と", "romaji": "to" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こ", "romaji": "ko" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" }, { "character": "尸", "meaning": "Corpse" } ], "Example Word": "戸棚: cupboard. The Japanese noun '戸棚 (とだな)' refers to a 'cupboard' or 'cabinet', typically used for storage. It is commonly found in kitchens, living rooms, or other areas of a home or workplace. The word is often used to describe furniture with doors and shelves for organizing items. For example: Please put the dishes in the cupboard「お皿を戸棚に入れてください」(おさらをとだなにいれてください). The cupboard is full of books「戸棚は本でいっぱいです」(とだなはほんでいっぱいです). This word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal settings.", "Radical": "戶", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "196" }, { "Kanji": "形", "Meaning": "Shape", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かた", "romaji": "kata" }, { "kana": "かたち", "romaji": "katachi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けい", "romaji": "kei" }, { "kana": "ぎょう", "romaji": "gyou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "彡", "meaning": "Fur" }, { "character": "开", "meaning": "Open" } ], "Example Word": "形成: formation. The Japanese verbal noun '形成 (けいせい)' refers to the act of forming, shaping, or creating something. It is often used in contexts related to the development or establishment of structures, systems, or ideas. For example: the formation of a new government「新しい政府の形成」(あたらしいせいふのけいせい). The shaping of public opinion「世論の形成」(よろんのけいせい). This term is commonly used in both abstract and concrete contexts, such as in discussions about social, cultural, or physical formations.", "Radical": "彡", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "201" }, { "Kanji": "古", "Meaning": "Old", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ふる", "romaji": "furu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こ", "romaji": "ko" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "十", "meaning": "Ten" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" } ], "Example Word": "古墳: tumulus. The Japanese noun '古墳 (こふん)' refers to an ancient burial mound or tumulus, typically built during the Kofun period (250–538 AD) in Japan. These mounds were constructed as tombs for powerful leaders and are often keyhole-shaped, surrounded by moats. The term is used in historical and archaeological contexts. For example: The tumulus is a historical site「その古墳は歴史的な場所です」(そのこふんはれきしてきなばしょです). We visited a large tumulus「大きな古墳を訪れました」(おおきなこふんをおとずれました).", "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "208" }, { "Kanji": "朝", "Meaning": "Morning", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あさ", "romaji": "asa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちょう", "romaji": "chou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "月", "meaning": "Moon, Month" }, { "character": "龺", "meaning": "Eminent (卓)" } ], "Example Word": "王朝: dynasty. The Japanese noun '王朝 (おうちょう)' refers to a 'dynasty', which is a sequence of rulers from the same family or line. This term is often used in historical contexts to describe ruling families in Japan, China, or other countries. For example: The Tang dynasty was prosperous「唐王朝は繁栄していた」(とうおうちょうははんえいしていた). The Heian dynasty is famous in Japanese history「平安王朝は日本の歴史で有名です」(へいあんおうちょうはにほんのれきしでゆうめいです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a long-standing tradition or influence, such as in 'the dynasty of a company'.", "Radical": "月", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "210" }, { "Kanji": "海", "Meaning": "Sea", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "うみ", "romaji": "umi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かい", "romaji": "kai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "毎", "meaning": "Every" } ], "Example Word": "海水: seawater. The Japanese noun '海水 (かいすい)' means 'seawater'. It refers to the saltwater found in oceans and seas. This word is commonly used in contexts related to the ocean, marine life, or activities involving the sea. For example: The seawater is cold today「今日の海水は冷たい」(きょうのかいすいはつめたい). We collected seawater for the experiment「実験のために海水を集めた」(じっけんのためにかいすいをあつめた). The word can also appear in compound nouns, such as '海水浴 (かいすいよく)', which means 'sea bathing'.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "219" }, { "Kanji": "半", "Meaning": "Half", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "なか", "romaji": "naka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "はん", "romaji": "han" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "丷", "meaning": "Divide" }, { "character": "干", "meaning": "Dry" } ], "Example Word": "前半: first half. The Japanese noun '前半 (ぜんはん)' refers to the 'first half' of something, such as a period of time, a game, or a book. It is commonly used to divide events, matches, or time periods into two parts. For example: The first half of the game was exciting「前半の試合は興奮した」(ぜんはんのしあいはこうふんした). I finished the first half of the book「本の前半を読み終えた」(ほんのぜんはんをよみおえた). This term is often used in contexts like sports, academic semesters, or performances to describe the initial portion of an event or period.", "Radical": "十", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "228" }, { "Kanji": "東", "Meaning": "East", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ひがし", "romaji": "higashi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "とう", "romaji": "tou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" } ], "Example Word": "東: east. The Japanese noun '東 (ひがし)' means 'east'. It refers to one of the four cardinal directions and is commonly used in geographical contexts, such as describing locations or directions. For example: The sun rises in the east「太陽は東から昇る」(たいようはひがしからのぼる). Kyoto is east of Osaka「京都は大阪の東にある」(きょうとはおおさかのひがしにある). The word can also be used in compound words, such as '東日本 (ひがしにほん)' meaning 'eastern Japan'.", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "233" }, { "Kanji": "数", "Meaning": "Number", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かず", "romaji": "kazu" }, { "kana": "かぞ", "romaji": "kazo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "すう", "romaji": "suu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "攵", "meaning": "Strike" }, { "character": "米", "meaning": "Rice" }, { "character": "女", "meaning": "Woman" } ], "Example Word": "数字: number. The Japanese noun '数字 (すうじ)' refers to a 'number' or 'numerical figure'. It is commonly used in contexts involving mathematics, statistics, or any situation where numerical values are discussed. For example: Please write the number here「ここに数字を書いてください」(ここにすうじをかいてください). The numbers on the screen are hard to read「画面の数字が読みにくい」(がめんのすうじがよみにくい). This word can also refer to digits or numerals in a broader sense, such as in phone numbers or codes. It is important to note that '数字' specifically refers to the written or symbolic representation of numbers, not the concept of quantity itself.", "Radical": "攴", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "235" }, { "Kanji": "社", "Meaning": "Company", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "やしろ", "romaji": "yashiro" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゃ", "romaji": "sha" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" }, { "character": "礻", "meaning": "Cult (示)" } ], "Example Word": "社長: president or CEO. The Japanese noun '社長 (しゃちょう)' refers to the president or CEO of a company. It is a formal title used to address or refer to the highest-ranking executive in a business organization. This term is commonly used in professional settings and carries a sense of respect and authority. For example: The president of the company is very busy「社長はとても忙しい」(しゃちょうはとてもいそがしい). I met the CEO yesterday「昨日社長に会いました」(きのうしゃちょうにあいました). Note that '社長' is often used in combination with honorifics, such as '社長さん' or '社長様', to show additional respect.", "Radical": "示", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "240" }, { "Kanji": "記", "Meaning": "Record", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "しる", "romaji": "shiru" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "己", "meaning": "Oneself" }, { "character": "言", "meaning": "Say" } ], "Example Word": "筆記用具: stationery. The Japanese noun '筆記用具 (ひっきようぐ)' refers to 'stationery' or 'writing utensils'. It is a general term used to describe tools or instruments used for writing, such as pens, pencils, erasers, and notebooks. This word is commonly used in educational or office settings. For example: I bought new stationery「新しい筆記用具を買いました」(あたらしいひっきようぐをかいました). Please bring your stationery to the meeting「会議に筆記用具を持ってきてください」(かいぎにひっきようぐをもってきてください). The term emphasizes items specifically used for writing or taking notes, distinguishing it from other types of office supplies.", "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "246" }, { "Kanji": "紙", "Meaning": "Paper", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かみ", "romaji": "kami" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "氏", "meaning": "Family name" } ], "Example Word": "包み紙: wrapping. The Japanese noun '包み紙 (つつみがみ)' refers to 'wrapping paper' or 'wrapping material'. It is used to describe the paper or material used to wrap gifts, packages, or other items. This word is commonly used in contexts involving gifts, packaging, or presentations. For example: I bought wrapping paper for the gift「プレゼントの包み紙を買いました」(ぷれぜんとのつつみがみをかいました). The wrapping paper is very colorful「その包み紙はとてもカラフルです」(そのつつみがみはとてもからふるです). Note that '包み紙' specifically refers to the paper or material used for wrapping, not the act of wrapping itself.", "Radical": "糸", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "254" }, { "Kanji": "遠", "Meaning": "Far", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "とお", "romaji": "too" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "えん", "romaji": "en" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻌", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "吉", "meaning": "Lucky, Good luck" }, { "character": "衣", "meaning": "Clothes" } ], "Example Word": "永遠: eternity. The Japanese adjectival noun '永遠 (えいえん)' means 'eternity' or 'perpetual'. It is used to describe something that lasts forever, without end. This word is often used in poetic or philosophical contexts to express timelessness or unending continuity. For example: Their love is eternal「彼らの愛は永遠だ」(かれらのあいはえいえんだ). The beauty of nature is eternal「自然の美しさは永遠だ」(しぜんのうつくしさはえいえんだ). It can also be used to describe abstract concepts like time, life, or emotions that are perceived as infinite.", "Radical": "辵", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "257" }, { "Kanji": "強", "Meaning": "Strong", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" }, { "kana": "つよ", "romaji": "tsuyo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きょう", "romaji": "kyou" }, { "kana": "ごう", "romaji": "gou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "虫", "meaning": "Insect" }, { "character": "厶", "meaning": "Private" }, { "character": "弓", "meaning": "Bow" } ], "Example Word": "強力: strong or powerful. The Japanese adjectival noun '強力 (きょうりょく)' means 'powerful' or 'strong'. It is used to describe something or someone that possesses great strength, force, or effectiveness. This term can be applied to physical strength, as well as to abstract concepts like influence or efficacy. For example: This medicine is powerful「この薬は強力だ」(このくすりはきょうりょくだ). He is a strong leader「彼は強力なリーダーだ」(かれはきょうりょくなリーダーだ). Note that '強力' is often used in contexts where the strength or power is notable or exceptional.", "Radical": "弓", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "258" }, { "Kanji": "楽", "Meaning": "Music, Pleasure", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たの", "romaji": "tano" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "がく", "romaji": "gaku" }, { "kana": "らく", "romaji": "raku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "白", "meaning": "White" }, { "character": "冫", "meaning": "Ice (水)" } ], "Example Word": "楽しみ: pleasure. The Japanese noun '楽しみ (たのしみ)' primarily means 'pleasure' or 'something to look forward to'. It is used to describe a feeling of enjoyment or anticipation for something enjoyable. This word can refer to both the act of enjoying something and the thing that brings joy itself. For example: I look forward to the trip「旅行が楽しみです」(りょこうがたのしみです). Reading is my pleasure「読書が私の楽しみです」(どくしょがわたしのたのしみです). The nuance of '楽しみ' often includes a sense of anticipation, making it suitable for expressing excitement about future events or activities.", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "259" }, { "Kanji": "京", "Meaning": "Capital", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "みやこ", "romaji": "miyako" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けい", "romaji": "kei" }, { "kana": "きょう", "romaji": "kyou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亠", "meaning": "Lid" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "小", "meaning": "Small" } ], "Example Word": "京: Kyoto. The Japanese proper noun '京 (きょう)' primarily refers to Kyoto, a city in Japan known for its historical and cultural significance. Kyoto was the capital of Japan for over a thousand years before the capital moved to Tokyo. The term can also be used in historical contexts or literary works to evoke the image of Kyoto. Example sentences: I visited Kyoto last year「去年、京を訪れました」(きょねん、きょうをおとずれました). Kyoto is famous for its temples「京はお寺で有名です」(きょうはおてらでゆうめいです).", "Radical": "亠", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "275" }, { "Kanji": "黒", "Meaning": "Black", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "くろ", "romaji": "kuro" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こく", "romaji": "koku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "灬", "meaning": "Fire (火)" }, { "character": "里", "meaning": "Hometown" } ], "Example Word": "黒人: black person. The Japanese noun '黒人 (こくじん)' refers to a person of African descent or someone with dark skin. It is a neutral term used to describe race or ethnicity. However, it is important to use this term with sensitivity, as discussions about race can be culturally nuanced. For example: He is a black person「彼は黒人です」(かれはこくじんです). Many black people live in that city「その都市には多くの黒人が住んでいます」(そのとしにはおおくのこくじんがすんでいます). Note that while the term itself is not inherently offensive, context and tone matter greatly in its usage.", "Radical": "黑", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "276" }, { "Kanji": "室", "Meaning": "Room", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "むろ", "romaji": "muro" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しつ", "romaji": "shitsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "宀", "meaning": "Roof" }, { "character": "至", "meaning": "Arrive, Climax" } ], "Example Word": "待合室: waiting room. The Japanese noun '待合室 (まちあいしつ)' refers to a 'waiting room', a place where people wait, typically in places like hospitals, clinics, train stations, or offices. It is a compound word formed from '待つ (まつ)' meaning 'to wait', '合う (あう)' meaning 'to meet', and '室 (しつ)' meaning 'room'. This term is commonly used in various formal and informal settings. Example sentences: Please wait in the waiting room「待合室で待ってください」(まちあいしつでまってください). The waiting room is crowded「待合室は混雑しています」(まちあいしつはこんざつしています).", "Radical": "宀", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "286" }, { "Kanji": "歌", "Meaning": "Song", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "うた", "romaji": "uta" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "可", "meaning": "Possible" }, { "character": "欠", "meaning": "Lack" } ], "Example Word": "歌詞: lyrics. The Japanese noun '歌詞 (かし)' refers to the 'lyrics' of a song. It specifically denotes the words or text that make up a song, as opposed to the melody or music. This word is commonly used in contexts related to music, singing, or songwriting. For example: I wrote the lyrics for this song「この歌の歌詞を書きました」(このうたのかしをかきました). The lyrics of this song are beautiful「この歌の歌詞は美しい」(このうたのかしはうつくしい). It is important to note that '歌詞' is always used in the context of songs and not for other types of written or spoken words.", "Radical": "欠", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "289" }, { "Kanji": "公", "Meaning": "Public", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おおやけ", "romaji": "ooyake" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "八", "meaning": "Eight" }, { "character": "厶", "meaning": "Private" } ], "Example Word": "公園: park. The Japanese noun '公園 (こうえん)' means 'park'. It refers to a public area of land with grass, trees, and often playgrounds or walking paths, where people can relax, play, or enjoy nature. This word is commonly used to describe urban parks, national parks, or any designated recreational area. For example: Let's go to the park「公園に行きましょう」(こうえんにいきましょう). The park is beautiful in spring「公園は春に美しい」(こうえんははるにうつくしい). It can also be used in compound words like '動物公園 (どうぶつこうえん)' (zoo) or '国立公園 (こくりつこうえん)' (national park).", "Radical": "八", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "295" }, { "Kanji": "読", "Meaning": "Read", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "よ", "romaji": "yo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "どく", "romaji": "doku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "言", "meaning": "Say" }, { "character": "売", "meaning": "Sell" } ], "Example Word": "読む: read. The Japanese verb '読む (よむ)' means 'to read'. It is used to describe the action of reading written or printed material, such as books, newspapers, or documents. This verb is commonly used in everyday conversation and can be applied to various contexts. For example: I read a book「本を読む」(ほんをよむ). He reads the newspaper every morning「彼は毎朝新聞を読む」(かれはまいあさしんぶんをよむ). Additionally, '読む' can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to interpret' or 'to understand' something, such as reading someone's emotions or intentions. For example: She can read people's feelings「彼女は人の気持ちを読むことができる」(かのじょはひとのきもちをよむことができる).", "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "296" }, { "Kanji": "船", "Meaning": "Ship", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ふね", "romaji": "fune" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せん", "romaji": "sen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "舟", "meaning": "Boat" }, { "character": "八", "meaning": "Eight" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" } ], "Example Word": "船長: captain. The Japanese noun '船長 (せんちょう)' refers to the captain of a ship or boat. This term is specifically used to denote the person in command of a vessel, responsible for its navigation, crew, and overall operation. For example: The captain is experienced「船長は経験豊かです」(せんちょうはけいけんゆたかです). The captain gave orders to the crew「船長は乗組員に指示を出した」(せんちょうはのりくみいんにしじをだした). It is important to note that '船長' is a formal term and is commonly used in maritime contexts.", "Radical": "舟", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "297" }, { "Kanji": "番", "Meaning": "Turn", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ばん", "romaji": "ban" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "田", "meaning": "Rice field" }, { "character": "米", "meaning": "Rice" }, { "character": "丿", "meaning": "Katakana no" } ], "Example Word": "一番: most. The Japanese adverb '一番 (いちばん)' means 'most' or 'number one'. It is used to indicate the highest degree of something, often in comparisons. For example: This is the most delicious「これが一番美味しい」(これがいちばんおいしい). She is the fastest「彼女が一番速い」(かのじょがいちばんはやい). It can also be used to indicate the first in a sequence, such as in '一番目 (いちばんめ) (first in order)'. The word is versatile and can be used in various contexts to emphasize superiority or priority.", "Radical": "田", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "300" }, { "Kanji": "元", "Meaning": "Origin", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "もと", "romaji": "moto" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "げん", "romaji": "gen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "二", "meaning": "Two" }, { "character": "儿", "meaning": "Legs" } ], "Example Word": "紀元: era. The Japanese noun '紀元 (きげん)' refers to an 'era' or 'epoch', particularly in the context of marking the beginning of a historical period or calendar system. It is often used in historical or academic contexts to denote significant starting points in time. For example: The Gregorian calendar starts from the year 1 AD「グレゴリオ暦は紀元1年から始まる」(グレゴリオれきはきげん1ねんからはじまる). The Meiji era marked a new epoch in Japanese history「明治時代は日本の歴史における新しい紀元を画した」(めいじじだいはにほんのれきしにおけるあたらしいきげんをかくした). Note that '紀元' can also be used metaphorically to describe the beginning of a significant event or movement.", "Radical": "儿", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "304" }, { "Kanji": "西", "Meaning": "West", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "にし", "romaji": "nishi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せい", "romaji": "sei" }, { "kana": "さい", "romaji": "sai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" }, { "character": "儿", "meaning": "Legs" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" } ], "Example Word": "西洋人: westerner. The Japanese noun '西洋人 (せいようじん)' refers to a person from the Western world, particularly Europe or North America. It is a neutral term used to describe someone of Western origin or descent. The word is composed of '西洋 (せいよう)', meaning 'the West' or 'Western', and '人 (じん)', meaning 'person'. Example sentences: The Westerner is tall「その西洋人は背が高い」(そのせいようじんはせがたかい). I met a Westerner at the station「駅で西洋人に会った」(えきでせいようじんにあった). This term is commonly used in contexts where distinguishing between Western and non-Western individuals is relevant.", "Radical": "西", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "315" }, { "Kanji": "細", "Meaning": "Slender", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "こま", "romaji": "koma" }, { "kana": "ほそ", "romaji": "hoso" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さい", "romaji": "sai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "田", "meaning": "Rice field" }, { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" } ], "Example Word": "細菌: bacteria. The Japanese noun '細菌 (さいきん)' refers to 'bacteria', which are microscopic single-celled organisms. This term is commonly used in scientific, medical, and everyday contexts when discussing microorganisms, infections, or hygiene. For example: Bacteria can cause diseases「細菌は病気を引き起こすことがある」(さいきんはびょうきをひきおこすことがある). This water contains harmful bacteria「この水には有害な細菌が含まれている」(このみずにはゆうがいなさいきんがふくまれている). The word is neutral and can refer to both harmful and beneficial bacteria, depending on the context.", "Radical": "糸", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "323" }, { "Kanji": "万", "Meaning": "Ten thousand", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ばん", "romaji": "ban" }, { "kana": "まん", "romaji": "man" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" }, { "character": "勹", "meaning": "Wrap" } ], "Example Word": "万一: if. The Japanese adverb '万一 (まんいち)' means 'if' in the sense of 'in the unlikely event that' or 'just in case'. It is used to express a hypothetical or unlikely situation. This word is often used in formal or cautious contexts. For example: If something happens, please call me「万一何かあったら、電話してください」(まんいちなにかあったら、でんわしてください). In case of rain, the event will be canceled「万一雨が降ったら、イベントは中止です」(まんいちあめがふったら、イベントはちゅうしです). The word carries a nuance of preparing for an unlikely scenario, and it is often paired with conditional forms like '～たら' or '～ば'.", "Radical": "一", "Stroke Count": "3", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "331" }, { "Kanji": "点", "Meaning": "Point", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つ", "romaji": "tsu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "てん", "romaji": "ten" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "灬", "meaning": "Fire (火)" }, { "character": "占", "meaning": "Fortune telling" } ], "Example Word": "欠点: flaw. The Japanese noun '欠点 (けってん)' means 'flaw' or 'defect'. It refers to a shortcoming or imperfection in a person, object, or system. This word is often used in contexts where criticism or improvement is being discussed. For example: His biggest flaw is his impatience「彼の最大の欠点は短気です」(かれのさいだいのけってんはたんきです). This product has a serious flaw「この製品には重大な欠点がある」(このせいひんにはじゅうだいなけってんがある). The word can also be used in a more neutral or self-reflective way, such as when acknowledging one's own weaknesses.", "Radical": "火", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "332" }, { "Kanji": "友", "Meaning": "Friend", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "とも", "romaji": "tomo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ゆう", "romaji": "yuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "𠂇", "meaning": "Cliff (厂)" }, { "character": "又", "meaning": "Again" } ], "Example Word": "友人: friend. The Japanese noun '友人 (ゆうじん)' means 'friend'. It is a formal or polite term used to refer to a friend, often in written contexts or formal speech. It carries a slightly more mature or respectful tone compared to the more casual '友達 (ともだち)'. For example: He is my friend「彼は私の友人です」(かれはわたしのゆうじんです). I met an old friend「昔の友人に会いました」(むかしのゆうじんにあいました). Note that '友人' is typically used for close or significant friendships, rather than casual acquaintances.", "Radical": "又", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "336" }, { "Kanji": "雪", "Meaning": "Snow", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ゆき", "romaji": "yuki" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せつ", "romaji": "setsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "雨", "meaning": "Rain" }, { "character": "彐", "meaning": "Katakana yo" } ], "Example Word": "雪: snow. The Japanese noun '雪 (ゆき)' means 'snow'. This word refers to the frozen precipitation that falls from the sky in cold weather. It is commonly used to describe weather conditions or to talk about snowy landscapes. For example: The snow is beautiful「雪がきれいです」(ゆきがきれいです). I like snow「私は雪が好きです」(わたしはゆきがすきです). Snow can also be used metaphorically to describe something pure or white, such as '雪のような肌 (ゆきのようなはだ)' meaning 'skin like snow'.", "Radical": "雨", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "338" }, { "Kanji": "首", "Meaning": "Neck", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "くび", "romaji": "kubi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゅ", "romaji": "shu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "䒑", "meaning": "Herbs" }, { "character": "自", "meaning": "Self" } ], "Example Word": "首: head or neck. The Japanese noun '首 (くび)' primarily means 'neck', referring to the part of the body connecting the head to the rest of the body. It can also mean 'head' in certain contexts, such as when referring to the leader of an organization or group. For example: my neck hurts「首が痛い」(くびがいたい). The company's head resigned「会社の首が辞任した」(かいしゃのくびがじにんした). The word can also be used metaphorically, as in 'to save one's neck (to avoid trouble)'「首をすくめる」(くびをすくめる).", "Radical": "首", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "351" }, { "Kanji": "電", "Meaning": "Electricity", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "でん", "romaji": "den" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "雨", "meaning": "Rain" }, { "character": "⺃", "meaning": "Second (乙)" }, { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" } ], "Example Word": "電報: telegram. The Japanese noun '電報 (でんぽう)' refers to a 'telegram', which is a message sent by telegraph and then delivered in written or printed form. This term is somewhat outdated in modern times due to the prevalence of digital communication, but it is still understood and occasionally used in formal or historical contexts. Example sentences: I received a telegram「電報を受け取った」(でんぽうをうけとった). Send a telegram to inform them「彼らに知らせるために電報を送る」(かれらにしらせるためにでんぽうをおくる).", "Radical": "雨", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "353" }, { "Kanji": "兄", "Meaning": "Older brother", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あに", "romaji": "ani" }, { "kana": "にい", "romaji": "nii" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けい", "romaji": "kei" }, { "kana": "きょう", "romaji": "kyou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "儿", "meaning": "Legs" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" } ], "Example Word": "お兄さん: older brother. The Japanese noun 'お兄さん (おにいさん)' is a polite term used to refer to an older brother. It is commonly used in both formal and informal settings. The term can also be used to address or refer to a young man in a respectful manner, even if he is not related to the speaker. For example: My older brother is kind「私のお兄さんは優しい」(わたしのおにいさんはやさしい). Excuse me, young man「すみません、お兄さん」(すみません、おにいさん). The term 'お兄さん' carries a sense of respect and affection, and it is often used by younger siblings or children when referring to their older brothers.", "Radical": "儿", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "360" }, { "Kanji": "茶", "Meaning": "Tea", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さ", "romaji": "sa" }, { "kana": "ちゃ", "romaji": "cha" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "艹", "meaning": "Grass" }, { "character": "人", "meaning": "Person" }, { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" } ], "Example Word": "茶: tea. The Japanese noun '茶 (ちゃ)' refers to 'tea', a popular beverage made from steeping tea leaves in hot water. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can refer to various types of tea, such as green tea (緑茶, りょくちゃ) or black tea (紅茶, こうちゃ). Example sentences: I drink tea every morning「毎朝茶を飲みます」(まいあさちゃをのみます). This tea is delicious「この茶はおいしい」(このちゃはおいしい). The word can also be part of compound words, such as 'tea ceremony' (茶道, さどう).", "Radical": "艸", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "361" }, { "Kanji": "台", "Meaning": "Pedestal, Machine", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "だい", "romaji": "dai" }, { "kana": "たい", "romaji": "tai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "厶", "meaning": "Private" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" } ], "Example Word": "台: stand or counter. The Japanese noun '台 (だい)' has two primary meanings. First, it refers to a 'stand' or 'base' used to support or elevate something, such as a pedestal or platform. For example: the vase is on the stand「花瓶は台の上にある」(かびんはだいのうえにある). Second, it is used as a counter for machines, vehicles, or large equipment. For example: two cars「車が二台」(くるまがにだい). The word is versatile and context-dependent, so its meaning is determined by how it is used in a sentence.", "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "364" }, { "Kanji": "止", "Meaning": "Stop", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "や", "romaji": "ya" }, { "kana": "と", "romaji": "to" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "上", "meaning": "Up" }, { "character": "丨", "meaning": "Stick" } ], "Example Word": "中止: cancellation. The Japanese verbal noun '中止 (ちゅうし)' means 'cancellation' or 'suspension'. It refers to the act of stopping or discontinuing an event, activity, or process before its completion. This term is often used in formal contexts, such as canceling events, meetings, or operations due to unforeseen circumstances. For example: The event was canceled due to rain「イベントは雨で中止になった」(イベントはあめでちゅうしになった). The meeting was suspended「会議は中止された」(かいぎはちゅうしされた). It is important to note that '中止' implies a deliberate decision to stop something, often due to external factors.", "Radical": "止", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "365" }, { "Kanji": "春", "Meaning": "Spring", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はる", "romaji": "haru" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゅん", "romaji": "shun" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" }, { "character": "𡗗", "meaning": "Folded hands" } ], "Example Word": "青春: youth. The Japanese noun '青春 (せいしゅん)' refers to the period of one's life associated with youth, typically the teenage years or early adulthood. It carries a nostalgic and emotional connotation, often evoking memories of vitality, dreams, and the challenges of growing up. This term is frequently used in literature, music, and everyday conversation to describe the fleeting and precious nature of youth. Example sentences: I miss my youth「青春が懐かしい」(せいしゅんがなつかしい). He spent his youth studying「彼は青春を勉強に費やした」(かれはせいしゅんをべんきょうについやした).", "Radical": "日", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "378" }, { "Kanji": "画", "Meaning": "Picture", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かく", "romaji": "kaku" }, { "kana": "が", "romaji": "ga" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" }, { "character": "凵", "meaning": "Open box" }, { "character": "由", "meaning": "Reason" } ], "Example Word": "区画: section or division. The Japanese noun '区画 (くかく)' refers to a section or division of a larger area, often used in contexts like land, city planning, or zoning. It can describe a specific partitioned area within a larger space. For example: The land was divided into sections「土地は区画に分けられた」(とちはくかくにわけられた). This area is a residential division「この地域は住宅区画です」(このちいきはじゅうたくくかくです). The word is commonly used in urban planning, real estate, and administrative contexts to denote clearly defined areas.", "Radical": "田", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "384" }, { "Kanji": "角", "Meaning": "Corner, Angle", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かど", "romaji": "kado" }, { "kana": "つの", "romaji": "tsuno" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かく", "romaji": "kaku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⺈", "meaning": "Wrap" }, { "character": "冂", "meaning": "Enclosure" }, { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" } ], "Example Word": "三角: triangle. The Japanese noun '三角 (さんかく)' means 'triangle'. This word is used to describe a three-sided geometric shape or anything that resembles a triangle. It can be used in various contexts, such as mathematics, design, or everyday objects. For example: draw a triangle「三角を描いて」(さんかくをえがいて). The sandwich is cut into triangles「サンドイッチは三角に切られている」(サンドイッチはさんかくにきられている). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe relationships or situations involving three parties, such as a love triangle.", "Radical": "角", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "389" }, { "Kanji": "答", "Meaning": "Answer", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "こた", "romaji": "kota" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "とう", "romaji": "tou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "合", "meaning": "Fit, Match" }, { "character": "竹", "meaning": "Bamboo" } ], "Example Word": "答える: answer. The Japanese verb '答える (こたえる)' means 'to answer'. It is used when responding to a question, request, or situation. This verb is commonly paired with the particle 'に' to indicate what is being answered. For example: I answered the question「質問に答えた」(しつもんにこたえた). He answered politely「彼は丁寧に答えた」(かれはていねいにこたえた). Note that '答える' can also imply a response to a challenge or expectation, such as in '期待に答える (きたいにこたえる)' (to live up to expectations).", "Radical": "竹", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "392" }, { "Kanji": "店", "Meaning": "Shop", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "みせ", "romaji": "mise" }, { "kana": "たな", "romaji": "tana" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "てん", "romaji": "ten" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "广", "meaning": "Dotted cliff" }, { "character": "占", "meaning": "Fortune telling" } ], "Example Word": "商店: shop. The Japanese noun '商店 (しょうてん)' refers to a 'shop' or 'store', typically a small to medium-sized retail establishment. It is commonly used to describe local businesses or family-run shops that sell goods directly to consumers. The term often carries a sense of community and tradition, as many 商店 are long-standing businesses in neighborhoods. Example sentences: There is a small shop near my house「私の家の近くに商店があります」(わたしのいえのちかくにしょうてんがあります). The shop sells fresh vegetables「その商店は新鮮な野菜を売っています」(そのしょうてんはしんせんなやさいをうっています).", "Radical": "广", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "406" }, { "Kanji": "寺", "Meaning": "Temple", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "てら", "romaji": "tera" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じ", "romaji": "ji" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" }, { "character": "寸", "meaning": "Measurement" } ], "Example Word": "寺院: temple. The Japanese noun '寺院 (じいん)' refers to a 'temple', specifically a Buddhist temple. This term is used to describe a place of worship and practice for Buddhists, often characterized by its architecture, statues, and religious activities. For example: I visited a famous temple「有名な寺院を訪れました」(ゆうめいなじいんをおとずれました). The temple is very old「その寺院はとても古いです」(そのじいんはとてもふるいです). It's important to note that '寺院' is distinct from '神社 (じんじゃ)', which refers to Shinto shrines.", "Radical": "寸", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "408" }, { "Kanji": "工", "Meaning": "Construction", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "く", "romaji": "ku" }, { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "丅", "meaning": "Down (下)" }, { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" } ], "Example Word": "工学部: engineering. The Japanese noun '工学部 (こうがくぶ)' refers to the 'engineering department' or 'faculty of engineering' at a university. It is commonly used to describe the academic division or department that focuses on engineering studies. For example: He is studying in the engineering department「彼は工学部で勉強しています」(かれはこうがくぶでべんきょうしています). The engineering department is in that building「工学部はあの建物にあります」(こうがくぶはあのたてものにあります). This term is specific to academic contexts and is widely understood in Japanese educational settings.", "Radical": "工", "Stroke Count": "3", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "411" }, { "Kanji": "計", "Meaning": "Measure, Plan", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はか", "romaji": "haka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けい", "romaji": "kei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "十", "meaning": "Ten" }, { "character": "言", "meaning": "Say" } ], "Example Word": "寒暖計: thermometer. The Japanese noun '寒暖計 (かんだんけい)' refers to a 'thermometer', a device used to measure temperature. This word is a compound of '寒 (かん)' meaning 'cold', '暖 (だん)' meaning 'warm', and '計 (けい)' meaning 'meter' or 'gauge'. It is commonly used in contexts related to weather, health, or scientific measurements. For example: The thermometer shows the temperature「寒暖計は温度を示しています」(かんだんけいはおんどをしめしています). I bought a new thermometer「新しい寒暖計を買いました」(あたらしいかんだんけいをかいました).", "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "422" }, { "Kanji": "谷", "Meaning": "Valley", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たに", "romaji": "tani" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こく", "romaji": "koku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "人", "meaning": "Person" }, { "character": "ハ", "meaning": "Katakana ha" } ], "Example Word": "谷: valley. The Japanese noun '谷 (たに)' means 'valley'. It refers to a low area of land between hills or mountains, often with a river or stream running through it. This word is commonly used in geographical contexts or to describe natural landscapes. For example: The valley is beautiful「谷は美しい」(たにはうつくしい). We hiked through the valley「私たちは谷をハイキングした」(わたしたちはたにをハイキングした). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a low point or dip in something, such as in '声の谷 (こえのたに)' (a dip in one's voice).", "Radical": "谷", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "427" }, { "Kanji": "広", "Meaning": "Wide", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ひろ", "romaji": "hiro" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "厶", "meaning": "Private" }, { "character": "广", "meaning": "Dotted cliff" } ], "Example Word": "広さ: size. The Japanese noun '広さ (ひろさ)' refers to the extent or size of an area, often translated as 'size' or 'extent'. It is used to describe how large or wide a space is. For example: the size of this park is impressive「この公園の広さはすごい」(このこうえんのひろさはすごい). I was surprised by the size of the room「部屋の広さに驚いた」(へやのひろさにおどろいた). This word is commonly used when discussing physical spaces, such as rooms, parks, or land areas.", "Radical": "广", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "428" }, { "Kanji": "北", "Meaning": "North", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "きた", "romaji": "kita" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ほく", "romaji": "hoku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "匕", "meaning": "Spoon" }, { "character": "冫", "meaning": "Ice (水)" }, { "character": "丨", "meaning": "Stick" } ], "Example Word": "北極: North Pole. The Japanese noun '北極 (ほっきょく)' refers to the 'North Pole', the northernmost point on Earth. It is often used in geographical contexts to describe the Arctic region, its climate, or related phenomena. For example: The North Pole is very cold「北極はとても寒い」(ほっきょくはとてもさむい). Polar bears live near the North Pole「北極の近くにホッキョクグマが住んでいる」(ほっきょくのちかくにほっきょくぐまがすんでいる). This word is also used in scientific or environmental discussions about the Arctic.", "Radical": "匕", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "434" }, { "Kanji": "走", "Meaning": "Run", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はし", "romaji": "hashi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そう", "romaji": "sou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" }, { "character": "龰", "meaning": "Stop (止)" } ], "Example Word": "走る: run. The Japanese verb '走る (はしる)' means 'to run'. It is used to describe the action of moving quickly on foot, typically faster than walking. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as running in a race, running away from something, or even metaphorically, like a river running through a valley. For example: I run every morning「私は毎朝走る」(わたしはまいあさはしる). The river runs through the valley「川が谷間を走る」(かわがたにまをはしる). It's important to note that '走る' can also be used in compound verbs, such as '駆け走る (かけはしる)' which means 'to dash' or 'to sprint'.", "Radical": "走", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "438" }, { "Kanji": "鳴", "Meaning": "Chirp", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "な", "romaji": "na" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "めい", "romaji": "mei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "鳥", "meaning": "Bird" } ], "Example Word": "怒鳴る: shout. The Japanese verb '怒鳴る (どなる)' means 'to shout' or 'to yell', often in an angry or harsh manner. It is used to describe raising one's voice loudly, typically in situations of frustration, anger, or to assert dominance. For example: He shouted at his subordinate「彼は部下に怒鳴った」(かれはぶかにどなった). Don't shout at me!「私に怒鳴らないで！」(わたしにどならないで！). The verb carries a negative connotation and is often associated with aggression or lack of control. It is important to distinguish it from neutral or positive forms of raising one's voice, such as calling out loudly (叫ぶ, さけぶ).", "Radical": "鳥", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "442" }, { "Kanji": "売", "Meaning": "Sell", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "う", "romaji": "u" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ばい", "romaji": "bai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "士", "meaning": "Samurai" }, { "character": "穴", "meaning": "Hole" } ], "Example Word": "売れる: sell. The Japanese verb '売れる (うれる)' means 'to sell' or 'to be sold'. It is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object and focuses on the item being sold rather than the act of selling. This verb is often used to describe items that are popular or in demand. For example: This product sells well「この商品はよく売れる」(このしょうひんはよくうれる). The new smartphone sold out quickly「新しいスマートフォンはすぐに売れた」(あたらしいスマートフォンはすぐにうれた). Note that '売れる' is different from '売る (うる)', which is a transitive verb meaning 'to sell' and requires a direct object.", "Radical": "士", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "463" }, { "Kanji": "市", "Meaning": "City, Market", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いち", "romaji": "ichi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亠", "meaning": "Lid" }, { "character": "巾", "meaning": "Towel" } ], "Example Word": "市街: city. The Japanese noun '市街 (しがい)' refers to the urban or city area, typically the built-up part of a city with streets, buildings, and infrastructure. It is often used to describe the central or commercial district of a city. For example: The city is bustling with activity「市街は活気で溢れている」(しがいわかっきであふれている). We walked through the city at night「私たちは夜に市街を歩いた」(わたしたちはよるにしがいをあるいた). This term is commonly used in contexts related to urban planning, geography, or everyday descriptions of city life.", "Radical": "巾", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "468" }, { "Kanji": "交", "Meaning": "Mix", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" }, { "kana": "ま", "romaji": "ma" }, { "kana": "まじ", "romaji": "maji" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亠", "meaning": "Lid" }, { "character": "父", "meaning": "Father" } ], "Example Word": "交渉: negotiation. The Japanese verbal noun '交渉 (こうしょう)' means 'negotiation'. It refers to the process of discussing and reaching an agreement between two or more parties. This term is commonly used in business, politics, and personal relationships. For example: The negotiation was successful「交渉は成功した」(こうしょうはせいこうした). We need to start negotiations「交渉を始める必要がある」(こうしょうをはじめるひつようがある). It can also imply a back-and-forth discussion to resolve a conflict or reach a compromise. For instance: The union is in negotiations with the company「組合は会社と交渉中だ」(くみあいはかいしゃとこうしょうちゅうだ).", "Radical": "亠", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "470" }, { "Kanji": "買", "Meaning": "Buy", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ばい", "romaji": "bai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "貝", "meaning": "Shellfish" }, { "character": "罒", "meaning": "Net" } ], "Example Word": "買う: buy. The Japanese verb '買う (かう)' means 'to buy'. It is used when purchasing goods or services. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as shopping, acquiring something, or even metaphorically to mean 'to incur' (e.g., trouble). For example: I bought a book「本を買った」(ほんをかった). She bought a new car「彼女は新しい車を買った」(かのじょはあたらしいくるまをかった). Note that '買う' is often used with the particle 'を' to indicate the object being purchased.", "Radical": "貝", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "472" }, { "Kanji": "科", "Meaning": "Section, Department", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "斗", "meaning": "Ladle, Dipper" }, { "character": "禾", "meaning": "Cereal" } ], "Example Word": "科目: subject. The Japanese noun '科目 (かもく)' refers to a 'subject' in the context of academic studies or a specific field of learning. It is commonly used in educational settings to describe different areas of study, such as mathematics, science, or history. For example: My favorite subject is math「私の好きな科目は数学です」(わたしのすきなかもくはすうがくです). This school offers many subjects「この学校は多くの科目を提供しています」(このがっこうはおおくのかもくをていきょうしています). The word can also be used in broader contexts to refer to categories or divisions within a system, such as in accounting or law.", "Radical": "禾", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "473" }, { "Kanji": "組", "Meaning": "Association, Group", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "く", "romaji": "ku" }, { "kana": "くみ", "romaji": "kumi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そ", "romaji": "so" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "且", "meaning": "Moreover, Also" } ], "Example Word": "番組: program. The Japanese noun '番組 (ばんぐみ)' refers to a 'program', typically in the context of television or radio. It is used to describe scheduled content such as TV shows, radio broadcasts, or other organized segments of entertainment or information. For example: I watched a TV program last night「昨夜テレビ番組を見た」(さくやテレビばんぐみをみた). This radio program is interesting「このラジオ番組は面白い」(このラジオばんぐみはおもしろい). The word is commonly used in everyday conversation when discussing media content.", "Radical": "糸", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "489" }, { "Kanji": "鳥", "Meaning": "Bird", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "とり", "romaji": "tori" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちょう", "romaji": "chou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "白", "meaning": "White" }, { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" }, { "character": "灬", "meaning": "Fire (火)" }, { "character": "勹", "meaning": "Wrap" } ], "Example Word": "小鳥: bird. The Japanese noun '小鳥 (ことり)' refers to a small bird, often a songbird or a bird kept as a pet. It is a compound of '小 (こ)', meaning 'small', and '鳥 (とり)', meaning 'bird'. This word is commonly used to describe small, delicate birds, and it carries a gentle, endearing connotation. Example sentences: I saw a small bird in the garden「庭で小鳥を見た」(にわでことりをみた). The small bird is singing「小鳥が鳴いている」(ことりがないている).", "Radical": "鳥", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "491" }, { "Kanji": "南", "Meaning": "South", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "みなみ", "romaji": "minami" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "なん", "romaji": "nan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "十", "meaning": "Ten" }, { "character": "冂", "meaning": "Enclosure" }, { "character": "羊", "meaning": "Sheep" } ], "Example Word": "東南: southeast. The Japanese noun '東南 (とうなん)' means 'southeast'. It is a compound word formed by combining '東 (とう)' meaning 'east' and '南 (なん)' meaning 'south'. This term is commonly used to describe a geographical direction or location. For example: the wind is coming from the southeast「風が東南から吹いている」(かぜがとうなんからふいている). The southeast region of Japan is known for its beautiful coastline「日本の東南地域は美しい海岸線で知られている」(にほんのとうなんちいきはうつくしいかいがんせんでしられている). It can also be used in compound words like '東南アジア (とうなんアジア)' meaning 'Southeast Asia'.", "Radical": "十", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "493" }, { "Kanji": "線", "Meaning": "Line", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せん", "romaji": "sen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "泉", "meaning": "Spring, Fountain" } ], "Example Word": "線: line. The Japanese noun '線 (せん)' primarily means 'line'. It refers to a straight or curved continuous mark or path, such as a drawn line, a railway line, or a boundary line. It can also metaphorically represent a sequence or connection, such as a line of thought. Example sentences: Draw a straight line「まっすぐな線を引いて」(まっすぐなせんをひいて). The train is on the wrong line「電車が間違った線に乗っている」(でんしゃがまちがったせんにのっている). The line between right and wrong is sometimes unclear「正しいことと間違っていることの線は時には曖昧だ」(ただしいこととまちがっていることのせんはときにはあいまいだ).", "Radical": "糸", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "500" }, { "Kanji": "雲", "Meaning": "Cloud", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "くも", "romaji": "kumo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "うん", "romaji": "un" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "雨", "meaning": "Rain" }, { "character": "云", "meaning": "Say" } ], "Example Word": "雲: cloud. The Japanese noun '雲 (くも)' means 'cloud'. It refers to the visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. This word is commonly used in weather-related contexts or to describe the sky. For example: There are many clouds in the sky「空に雲がたくさんある」(そらにくもがたくさんある). The clouds are white「雲は白い」(くもはしろい). It can also be used metaphorically to describe something vague or unclear, such as 'a cloud of doubt'「疑いの雲」(うたがいのくも).", "Radical": "雨", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "517" }, { "Kanji": "弟", "Meaning": "Younger brother", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おとうと", "romaji": "otouto" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "だい", "romaji": "dai" }, { "kana": "てい", "romaji": "tei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "丿", "meaning": "Katakana no" }, { "character": "弓", "meaning": "Bow" }, { "character": "丨", "meaning": "Stick" }, { "character": "丷", "meaning": "Divide" } ], "Example Word": "弟: younger brother. The Japanese noun '弟 (おとうと)' means 'younger brother'. It specifically refers to a male sibling who is younger than the speaker. This term is commonly used in family contexts and is neutral in tone. For example: my younger brother is kind「私の弟は優しい」(わたしのおとうとはやさしい). I have a younger brother「私は弟がいます」(わたしはおとうとがいます). Note that '弟' is used only for younger brothers; older brothers are referred to as '兄 (あに)'. The term does not change based on the speaker's gender.", "Radical": "弓", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "518" }, { "Kanji": "肉", "Meaning": "Meat", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "にく", "romaji": "niku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "内", "meaning": "Inside" }, { "character": "人", "meaning": "Person" } ], "Example Word": "牛肉: beef. The Japanese noun '牛肉 (ぎゅうにく)' refers to 'beef', which is the meat from cattle. This term is commonly used in culinary contexts, such as when ordering or discussing dishes that include beef. For example: I ate beef for dinner「夕食に牛肉を食べた」(ゆうしょくにぎゅうにくをたべた). This restaurant serves delicious beef「このレストランは美味しい牛肉を出す」(このレストランはおいしいぎゅうにくをだす). It's important to note that '牛肉' specifically refers to beef, distinguishing it from other types of meat like pork (豚肉, ぶたにく) or chicken (鶏肉, とりにく).", "Radical": "肉", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "522" }, { "Kanji": "秋", "Meaning": "Autumn", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あき", "romaji": "aki" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゅう", "romaji": "shuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "火", "meaning": "Fire" }, { "character": "禾", "meaning": "Cereal" } ], "Example Word": "秋風: autumn wind. The Japanese noun '秋風 (あきかぜ)' literally translates to 'autumn wind'. It refers to the cool, refreshing wind that blows during the autumn season. This term is often used in poetry and literature to evoke the atmosphere of autumn. For example: The autumn wind feels refreshing「秋風が爽やかだ」(あきかぜがさわやかだ). The autumn wind blows through the trees「秋風が木々を吹き抜ける」(あきかぜがきぎをふきぬける). This word captures the essence of the season and is commonly used to describe the characteristic wind of autumn.", "Radical": "禾", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "527" }, { "Kanji": "毎", "Meaning": "Every", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "まい", "romaji": "mai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "𠂉", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "毋", "meaning": "Mother" } ], "Example Word": "毎朝: every morning. The Japanese noun '毎朝 (まいあさ)' means 'every morning'. It is used to describe something that happens or is done each morning without exception. This word is often used in daily conversations to talk about routines or habits. For example: I drink coffee every morning「毎朝コーヒーを飲みます」(まいあさコーヒーをのみます). She goes jogging every morning「彼女は毎朝ジョギングをします」(かのじょはまいあさジョギングをします). The word '毎朝' is a combination of '毎' (every) and '朝' (morning), and it is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts.", "Radical": "毋", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "529" }, { "Kanji": "丸", "Meaning": "Round", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "まる", "romaji": "maru" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "がん", "romaji": "gan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "丶", "meaning": "Dot" }, { "character": "九", "meaning": "Nine" } ], "Example Word": "丸い: round. The Japanese adjective '丸い (まるい)' means 'round'. This adjective is used to describe something that has a circular or spherical shape. It can be applied to physical objects, such as balls or plates, as well as abstract concepts like a round number. For example: the moon is round「月は丸い」(つきはまるい). She has a round face「彼女は丸い顔をしている」(かのじょはまるいかおをしている). The adjective can also be used metaphorically to describe something as harmonious or well-rounded, such as a person's personality. For instance: he has a well-rounded personality「彼は丸い性格だ」(かれはまるいせいかくだ).", "Radical": "丶", "Stroke Count": "3", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "545" }, { "Kanji": "里", "Meaning": "Hometown", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さと", "romaji": "sato" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "り", "romaji": "ri" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "田", "meaning": "Rice field" }, { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" } ], "Example Word": "古里: hometown. The Japanese noun '古里 (ふるさと)' refers to one's hometown or birthplace, often evoking a sense of nostalgia and emotional attachment. It is commonly used to describe the place where someone grew up or has deep roots. For example: I miss my hometown「古里が懐かしい」(ふるさとがなつかしい). He returned to his hometown「彼は古里に帰った」(かれはふるさとにかえった). The word carries a sentimental tone and is often associated with memories of childhood or family.", "Radical": "里", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "556" }, { "Kanji": "米", "Meaning": "Rice", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "こめ", "romaji": "kome" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "まい", "romaji": "mai" }, { "kana": "べい", "romaji": "bei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "丷", "meaning": "Divide" }, { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" } ], "Example Word": "米: rice. The Japanese noun '米 (べい)' primarily refers to 'rice', which is a staple food in Japan. This term is often used in contexts related to agriculture, cooking, and daily meals. For example: I bought rice「米を買いました」(べいをかいました). Rice is essential in Japanese cuisine「米は日本料理に欠かせない」(べいはにほんりょうりにかかせない). It's important to note that '米' can also refer to uncooked rice, distinguishing it from 'ご飯 (ごはん)', which typically refers to cooked rice or a meal.", "Radical": "米", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "565" }, { "Kanji": "図", "Meaning": "Map", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はか", "romaji": "haka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "と", "romaji": "to" }, { "kana": "ず", "romaji": "zu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "囗", "meaning": "Box" }, { "character": "斗", "meaning": "Ladle, Dipper" } ], "Example Word": "意図: intention. The Japanese verbal noun '意図 (いと)' means 'intention'. It refers to a purpose or plan behind an action or decision. This word is often used in formal or serious contexts to describe deliberate actions or thoughts. For example: His intention was clear「彼の意図は明らかだった」(かれのいとはあきらかだった). I didn't understand her intention「彼女の意図が理解できなかった」(かのじょのいとがりかいできなかった). The word can also be used in compound phrases like '意図的 (いとてき)' meaning 'intentional'.", "Radical": "囗", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "576" }, { "Kanji": "毛", "Meaning": "Fur", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "け", "romaji": "ke" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "もう", "romaji": "mou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "乇", "meaning": "Depend" }, { "character": "丿", "meaning": "Katakana no" } ], "Example Word": "毛布: blanket. The Japanese noun '毛布 (もうふ)' refers to a 'blanket'. It is commonly used to describe a thick, warm covering used on beds or for wrapping oneself in. This word is often used in everyday contexts, such as when discussing bedding or staying warm. Example sentences: I bought a new blanket「新しい毛布を買いました」(あたらしいもうふをかいました). This blanket is very warm「この毛布はとても暖かいです」(このもうふはとてもあたたかいです). The word '毛布' can also be used metaphorically to describe something that provides comfort or protection, though this usage is less common.", "Radical": "毛", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "602" }, { "Kanji": "刀", "Meaning": "Sword", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ち", "romaji": "chi" }, { "kana": "かたな", "romaji": "katana" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "とう", "romaji": "tou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "丿", "meaning": "Katakana no" }, { "character": "𠃌", "meaning": "Enclosure" } ], "Example Word": "刀: sword. The Japanese noun '刀 (かたな)' refers to a traditional Japanese sword, particularly the single-edged, curved blade used by samurai. It is a culturally significant weapon in Japan, often associated with the samurai class and martial arts. The term can also be used more broadly to refer to any type of sword, but it is most commonly associated with the katana. Example sentences: He owns a beautiful sword「彼は美しい刀を持っている」(かれはうつくしいかたなをもっている). The sword is sharp「その刀は鋭い」(そのかたなはするどい).", "Radical": "刀", "Stroke Count": "2", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "603" }, { "Kanji": "回", "Meaning": "Revolve, Times", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "まわ", "romaji": "mawa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かい", "romaji": "kai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" } ], "Example Word": "前回: last time. The Japanese noun '前回 (ぜんかい)' means 'last time' or 'the previous time'. It is used to refer to the most recent occurrence of an event or action that has happened before. This word is commonly used in contexts where you want to compare or refer back to the previous instance of something. For example: Last time, we went to the park「前回、公園に行きました」(ぜんかい、こうえんにいきました). The results were better last time「前回の結果は良かった」(ぜんかいのけっかはよかった). It's important to note that '前回' is often used in both casual and formal settings, making it a versatile word in Japanese conversation.", "Radical": "囗", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "613" }, { "Kanji": "絵", "Meaning": "Picture", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かい", "romaji": "kai" }, { "kana": "え", "romaji": "e" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "会", "meaning": "Meet" } ], "Example Word": "絵本: picture book. The Japanese noun '絵本 (えほん)' refers to a 'picture book', which is a book that combines illustrations and text, often aimed at children. These books are widely used for storytelling and early education in Japan. Example sentences: I bought a picture book for my niece「姪のために絵本を買いました」(めいのためにえほんをかいました). This picture book is very popular among children「この絵本は子供たちにとても人気です」(このえほんはこどもたちにとてもにんきです). The word is commonly used in contexts involving children's literature, education, and storytelling.", "Radical": "糸", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "615" }, { "Kanji": "羽", "Meaning": "Feather", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "は", "romaji": "ha" }, { "kana": "はね", "romaji": "hane" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "う", "romaji": "u" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "𠃌", "meaning": "Enclosure" }, { "character": "冫", "meaning": "Ice (水)" } ], "Example Word": "羽根: feather. The Japanese noun '羽根 (はね)' primarily means 'feather'. It refers to the natural growth on birds that helps them fly. This word can also be used metaphorically or in various contexts, such as in traditional Japanese games or decorations. Example sentences: The bird has beautiful feathers「その鳥は美しい羽根を持っている」(そのとりはうつくしいはねをもっている). I found a feather on the ground「地面に羽根を見つけた」(じめんにはねをみつけた). Note that '羽根' can sometimes refer to the vanes of a shuttlecock in games like badminton, but the primary meaning remains 'feather'.", "Radical": "羽", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "624" }, { "Kanji": "矢", "Meaning": "Arrow", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "や", "romaji": "ya" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "𠂉", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "大", "meaning": "Big" } ], "Example Word": "矢印: arrow. The Japanese noun '矢印 (やじるし)' means 'arrow'. It is commonly used to indicate direction or to point towards something specific, such as in signs, maps, or diagrams. For example: follow the arrow「矢印に従ってください」(やじるしにしたがってください). The arrow points to the exit「矢印は出口を指しています」(やじるしはでぐちをさしています). This word is often seen in everyday contexts, such as on road signs or in user interfaces, to guide people visually.", "Radical": "矢", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "637" }, { "Kanji": "弱", "Meaning": "Weak", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "よわ", "romaji": "yowa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じゃく", "romaji": "jaku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "冫", "meaning": "Ice (水)" }, { "character": "弓", "meaning": "Bow" } ], "Example Word": "弱る: weaken. The Japanese verb '弱る (よわる)' means 'to weaken' or 'to become weak'. It is used to describe a decline in physical, mental, or emotional strength. It can also refer to something losing its effectiveness or intensity. For example: His health weakened「彼の健康は弱った」(かれのけんこうはよわった). The battery weakened「バッテリーが弱った」(バッテリーがよわった). This verb is often used in contexts where something or someone is deteriorating or becoming less capable over time.", "Radical": "弓", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "643" }, { "Kanji": "夏", "Meaning": "Summer", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "なつ", "romaji": "natsu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "げ", "romaji": "ge" }, { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "夂", "meaning": "Late" }, { "character": "𦣻", "meaning": "Neck (首)" } ], "Example Word": "初夏: early summer. The Japanese noun '初夏 (しょか)' refers to the period of early summer, typically around the months of May and June. This term is often used to describe the transitional season when the weather starts to warm up, but the intense heat of mid-summer has not yet arrived. It is commonly used in literature, poetry, and everyday conversation to evoke the freshness and vitality of this time of year. For example: Early summer is the best time to visit Kyoto「初夏は京都を訪れるのに最適な時期です」(しょかはきょうとをおとずれるのにもってこいのじきです). The early summer breeze feels refreshing「初夏の風が爽やかです」(しょかのかぜがさわやかです).", "Radical": "夊", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "654" }, { "Kanji": "岩", "Meaning": "Boulder", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いわ", "romaji": "iwa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "がん", "romaji": "gan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "石", "meaning": "Stone" }, { "character": "山", "meaning": "Mountain" } ], "Example Word": "岩: rock. The Japanese noun '岩 (いわ)' means 'rock'. It refers to a large, solid mass of stone or mineral material. This word is commonly used to describe natural rock formations, such as cliffs, boulders, or large stones. For example: There is a big rock in the river「川に大きな岩がある」(かわにおおきないわがある). The climber stood on the rock「クライマーは岩の上に立った」(クライマーはいわのうえにたった). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something solid or unyielding, like a person's resolve.", "Radical": "山", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "669" }, { "Kanji": "姉", "Meaning": "Older sister", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あね", "romaji": "ane" }, { "kana": "ねえ", "romaji": "nee" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "女", "meaning": "Woman" }, { "character": "市", "meaning": "City, Market" } ], "Example Word": "姉妹: sisters. The Japanese noun '姉妹 (しまい)' refers to 'sisters'. It specifically denotes a pair or group of female siblings. This term is often used in contexts discussing family relationships or to metaphorically describe close relationships between entities, such as sister cities or sister schools. For example: They are sisters「彼女たちは姉妹です」(かのじょたちはしまいです). Our school has a sister school in Japan「私たちの学校は日本に姉妹校があります」(わたしたちのがっこうはにほんにしまいこうがあります). The term can also be used in broader contexts to describe things that are closely related or paired, such as 'sister companies'.", "Radical": "女", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "695" }, { "Kanji": "黄", "Meaning": "Yellow", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" }, { "kana": "おう", "romaji": "ou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "由", "meaning": "Reason" }, { "character": "八", "meaning": "Eight" }, { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" }, { "character": "艹", "meaning": "Grass" } ], "Example Word": "黄: yellow. The Japanese noun '黄 (き)' means 'yellow'. It refers to the color yellow and is often used in contexts related to colors, such as describing objects, nature, or art. For example: The leaves turn yellow in autumn「秋には葉が黄色になる」(あきにははがきいろになる). She wore a yellow dress「彼女は黄色のドレスを着ていた」(かのじょはきいろのドレスをきていた). While '黄' can sometimes be used in compound words or names, its primary meaning is the color yellow.", "Radical": "黃", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "699" }, { "Kanji": "星", "Meaning": "Star", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ほし", "romaji": "hoshi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" }, { "kana": "せい", "romaji": "sei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" }, { "character": "生", "meaning": "Life" } ], "Example Word": "衛星: satellite. The Japanese noun '衛星 (えいせい)' means 'satellite'. This term is used to refer to both natural satellites, such as the moon, and artificial satellites launched into space for communication, observation, or scientific purposes. For example: The moon is Earth's natural satellite「月は地球の衛星です」(つきはちきゅうのえいせいです). Japan launched a new satellite「日本は新しい衛星を打ち上げた」(にほんはあたらしいえいせいをうちあげた). The word is commonly used in scientific, technological, and astronomical contexts.", "Radical": "日", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "721" }, { "Kanji": "魚", "Meaning": "Fish", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "うお", "romaji": "uo" }, { "kana": "さかな", "romaji": "sakana" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぎょ", "romaji": "gyo" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⺈", "meaning": "Wrap" }, { "character": "田", "meaning": "Rice field" }, { "character": "灬", "meaning": "Fire (火)" } ], "Example Word": "魚: fish. The Japanese noun '魚 (さかな)' means 'fish'. This word refers to the aquatic animal, and it is commonly used in everyday conversation, cooking, and biology. It can refer to fish in general or specific types of fish, depending on the context. For example: I like fish「魚が好きです」(さかながすきです). This fish is delicious「この魚は美味しい」(このさかなはおいしい). When used in compound words, it often retains its meaning, such as in '魚市場 (さかないちば)' (fish market). Note that '魚' can also be read as 'うお' in certain contexts, but 'さかな' is the more common reading in modern Japanese.", "Radical": "魚", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "751" }, { "Kanji": "午", "Meaning": "Noon", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "うま", "romaji": "uma" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ご", "romaji": "go" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "𠂉", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "十", "meaning": "Ten" } ], "Example Word": "正午: noon. The Japanese noun '正午 (しょうご)' means 'noon'. It refers specifically to 12:00 PM, the middle of the day when the sun is at its highest point. This word is commonly used in formal or precise contexts, such as schedules, announcements, or official documents. For example: The meeting is at noon「会議は正午です」(かいぎはしょうごです). The train departs at noon「電車は正午に出発します」(でんしゃはしょうごにしゅっぱつします). Note that '正午' is more formal than the casual term 'お昼 (おひる)', which can also mean 'noon' but is often used more broadly to refer to the daytime or lunchtime.", "Radical": "十", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N5", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "753" }, { "Kanji": "園", "Meaning": "Garden", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "その", "romaji": "sono" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "えん", "romaji": "en" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "衣", "meaning": "Clothes" }, { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" } ], "Example Word": "遊園地: amusement park. The Japanese noun '遊園地 (ゆうえんち)' refers to an 'amusement park', a place with various attractions, rides, and entertainment facilities. It is commonly used to describe places like Disneyland or Universal Studios, where people go for leisure and fun. Example sentences: Let's go to the amusement park「遊園地に行きましょう」(ゆうえんちにいきましょう). The amusement park was crowded「遊園地は混んでいた」(ゆうえんちはこんでいた). This word is often associated with family outings or childhood memories.", "Radical": "囗", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "754" }, { "Kanji": "晴", "Meaning": "Clear", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "は", "romaji": "ha" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せい", "romaji": "sei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" }, { "character": "青", "meaning": "Blue" } ], "Example Word": "素晴らしい: wonderful. The Japanese adjective '素晴らしい (すばらしい)' means 'wonderful' or 'splendid'. It is used to describe something that is exceptionally good, impressive, or excellent. This word can be applied to a wide range of situations, such as describing a beautiful view, a great performance, or an outstanding achievement. For example: The view from the mountain is wonderful「山からの眺めは素晴らしい」(やまからのながめはすばらしい). Her performance was splendid「彼女のパフォーマンスは素晴らしかった」(かのじょのパフォーマンスはすばらしかった). The word carries a positive and enthusiastic tone, often used to express admiration or high praise.", "Radical": "日", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "771" }, { "Kanji": "妹", "Meaning": "Younger sister", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いもうと", "romaji": "imouto" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "まい", "romaji": "mai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "女", "meaning": "Woman" }, { "character": "未", "meaning": "Not yet" } ], "Example Word": "姉妹: sisters. The Japanese noun '姉妹 (しまい)' refers to 'sisters'. It specifically denotes a pair or group of female siblings. This term is often used in contexts discussing family relationships or to metaphorically describe close relationships between entities, such as sister cities or sister schools. For example: They are sisters「彼女たちは姉妹です」(かのじょたちはしまいです). Our school has a sister school in Japan「私たちの学校は日本に姉妹校があります」(わたしたちのがっこうはにほんにしまいこうがあります). The term can also be used in broader contexts to describe things that are closely related or paired, such as 'sister companies'.", "Radical": "女", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "794" }, { "Kanji": "冬", "Meaning": "Winter", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ふゆ", "romaji": "fuyu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "とう", "romaji": "tou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "夂", "meaning": "Late" }, { "character": "冫", "meaning": "Ice (水)" } ], "Example Word": "冬休み: winter vacation. The Japanese noun '冬休み (ふゆやすみ)' refers to a 'winter vacation' or 'winter break'. This term is commonly used to describe the holiday period during winter, especially in schools and workplaces. It typically occurs around late December to early January, coinciding with the New Year holidays in Japan. For example: I will go skiing during winter vacation「冬休みにスキーに行きます」(ふゆやすみにスキーにいきます). Winter vacation is a time to relax「冬休みはリラックスする時間です」(ふゆやすみはリラックスするじかんです). The term is often associated with family gatherings, travel, and seasonal activities.", "Radical": "冫", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "817" }, { "Kanji": "牛", "Meaning": "Cow", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "うし", "romaji": "ushi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぎゅう", "romaji": "gyuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "𠂉", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "十", "meaning": "Ten" } ], "Example Word": "牛: cow or ox. The Japanese noun '牛 (うし)' refers to cattle, specifically cows or oxen. It is commonly used to describe the animal itself, whether in a domestic or wild context. The word can also be used metaphorically or in idiomatic expressions. For example: The cow is grazing in the field「牛が野原で草を食べている」(うしがのはらでくさをたべている). We saw an ox at the farm「農場で牛を見た」(のうじょうでうしをみた). The term can also appear in compound words, such as '牛肉 (ぎゅうにく)' meaning 'beef'.", "Radical": "牛", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "821" }, { "Kanji": "昼", "Meaning": "Daytime, Noon", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ひる", "romaji": "hiru" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちゅう", "romaji": "chuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "尺", "meaning": "Foot" }, { "character": "旦", "meaning": "Dawn" } ], "Example Word": "昼前: before noon. The Japanese noun '昼前 (ひるまえ)' refers to the time period before noon, typically indicating late morning. It is used to describe a specific time frame in the day, often in contexts where timing is important. For example: I will arrive before noon「昼前に到着します」(ひるまえにとうちゃくします). Let's meet before noon「昼前に会いましょう」(ひるまえにあいましょう). This term is useful for scheduling and planning activities that need to occur in the late morning hours.", "Radical": "日", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "823" }, { "Kanji": "池", "Meaning": "Pond", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いけ", "romaji": "ike" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ち", "romaji": "chi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "也", "meaning": "To be" } ], "Example Word": "池: pond. The Japanese noun '池 (いけ)' refers to a 'pond', which is a small body of still water. This word is commonly used to describe natural or artificial ponds found in gardens, parks, or rural areas. It can also be used metaphorically in certain contexts. For example: There is a pond in the park「公園に池がある」(こうえんにいけがある). The koi fish swim in the pond「鯉が池で泳いでいる」(こいがいけでおよいでいる). The word '池' is often associated with tranquility and nature in Japanese culture.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "881" }, { "Kanji": "才", "Meaning": "Talent, Age", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さい", "romaji": "sai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亅", "meaning": "Barb" }, { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" }, { "character": "丿", "meaning": "Katakana no" } ], "Example Word": "才能: talent. The Japanese noun '才能 (さいのう)' refers to a natural ability or talent that someone possesses. It is often used to describe innate skills or aptitudes in various fields such as arts, sports, or academics. For example: She has a talent for painting「彼女は絵を描く才能がある」(かのじょはえをかくさいのうがある). His talent in music is remarkable「彼の音楽の才能は素晴らしい」(かれのおんがくのさいのうはすばらしい). The word can also be used in a broader sense to describe potential or capability in a particular area.", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "3", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "916" }, { "Kanji": "汽", "Meaning": "Steam", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "气", "meaning": "Air" } ], "Example Word": "汽車: steam train. The Japanese noun '汽車 (きしゃ)' refers to a 'steam train'. This word is often used to describe old-fashioned trains powered by steam engines, which were common in Japan during the early to mid-20th century. It evokes a sense of nostalgia and is frequently used in literature, songs, and historical contexts. For example: The steam train is coming「汽車が来る」(きしゃがくる). I saw a steam train at the museum「博物館で汽車を見た」(はくぶつかんできしゃをみた). Note that while modern trains are referred to as '電車 (でんしゃ)', '汽車' specifically refers to steam-powered trains.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "979" }, { "Kanji": "曜", "Meaning": "Weekday", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "よう", "romaji": "you" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" }, { "character": "翟", "meaning": "Surname" } ], "Example Word": "水曜日: Wednesday. The Japanese noun '水曜日 (すいようび)' refers to 'Wednesday', the third day of the week. It is part of the seven-day week system used in Japan, which is based on the same planetary system as in many other cultures. The word is a combination of '水 (すい)', meaning 'water', and '曜日 (ようび)', meaning 'day of the week'. This naming convention is derived from the ancient Chinese system of associating each day with one of the five classical elements. Example sentences: Today is Wednesday「今日は水曜日です」(きょうはすいようびです). The meeting is scheduled for Wednesday「会議は水曜日に予定されています」(かいぎはすいようびによていされています).", "Radical": "日", "Stroke Count": "18", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "1007" }, { "Kanji": "算", "Meaning": "Calculate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さん", "romaji": "san" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "廾", "meaning": "Twenty" }, { "character": "目", "meaning": "Eye" }, { "character": "⺮", "meaning": "Bamboo (竹)" } ], "Example Word": "割り算: division. The Japanese verbal noun '割り算 (わりざん)' refers to the mathematical operation of division. It is commonly used in educational contexts, such as in math classes or when explaining arithmetic operations. For example: I learned division in school today「今日学校で割り算を習った」(きょうがっこうでわりざんをならった). Division is harder than multiplication「割り算は掛け算より難しい」(わりざんはかけざんよりむずかしい). This term is often used alongside other arithmetic operations like addition (足し算, たしざん), subtraction (引き算, ひきざん), and multiplication (掛け算, かけざん).", "Radical": "竹", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "1109" }, { "Kanji": "週", "Meaning": "Week", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゅう", "romaji": "shuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻌", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "周", "meaning": "Circumference" } ], "Example Word": "週休: weekly holiday. The Japanese noun '週休 (しゅうきゅう)' refers to 'weekly holiday' or 'day off per week.' It is commonly used in talking about work or school schedules, indicating a regularly scheduled day off each week. Example: My weekly holiday is Sunday 「私の週休は日曜日です」 (わたしのしゅうきゅうはにちようびです). The company offers a weekly holiday 「その会社は週休を提供しています」 (そのかいしゃはしゅうきゅうをていきょうしています). This word is often used in contexts related to employment, work-life balance, or academic schedules.", "Radical": "辵", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "1241" }, { "Kanji": "麦", "Meaning": "Wheat", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "むぎ", "romaji": "mugi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ばく", "romaji": "baku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "夂", "meaning": "Late" }, { "character": "生", "meaning": "Life" } ], "Example Word": "麦: wheat. The Japanese noun '麦 (むぎ)' refers to 'wheat', a cereal grain widely cultivated for its seed. It is a staple food used in various forms such as flour, bread, and noodles. In Japan, wheat is also used to make products like udon noodles and beer. Example sentences: I eat bread made from wheat「小麦で作ったパンを食べます」(こむぎでつくったパンをたべます). The field is full of wheat「畑は麦でいっぱいです」(はたけはむぎでいっぱいです). Note that '麦' can sometimes refer to barley in certain contexts, but its primary meaning is wheat.", "Radical": "麥", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "1329" }, { "Kanji": "弓", "Meaning": "Bow", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ゆみ", "romaji": "yumi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きゅう", "romaji": "kyuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "㇉", "meaning": "Bent hook" }, { "character": "コ", "meaning": "Katakana ko" } ], "Radical": "弓", "Stroke Count": "3", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "2", "Frequency": "1402" }, { "Kanji": "事", "Meaning": "Thing", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "こと", "romaji": "koto" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じ", "romaji": "ji" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⺕", "meaning": "Hand" }, { "character": "亅", "meaning": "Barb" }, { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" } ], "Example Word": "大事: important or precious. The Japanese adjectival noun '大事 (だいじ)' primarily means 'important' or 'precious'. It is used to describe something that holds significant value, whether it be an object, a person, or an abstract concept. The word can also imply care and attention, as in taking good care of something or someone. For example: This book is very important to me「この本は私にとってとても大事です」(このほんはわたしにとってとてもだいじです). Please take care of yourself「自分を大事にしてください」(じぶんをだいじにしてください). The nuance of 'precious' often carries an emotional weight, emphasizing the irreplaceable nature of the subject.", "Radical": "亅", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "16" }, { "Kanji": "者", "Meaning": "Someone", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "もの", "romaji": "mono" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゃ", "romaji": "sha" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" }, { "character": "耂", "meaning": "Old (老)" } ], "Example Word": "文学者: literary scholar. The Japanese noun '文学者 (ぶんがくしゃ)' refers to a person who is a scholar or expert in literature. This term is used to describe individuals who study, analyze, and often write about literary works, including novels, poetry, and other forms of written art. A 文学者 may be a professor, critic, or author who specializes in the field of literature. Example sentences: He is a famous literary scholar「彼は有名な文学者です」(かれはゆうめいなぶんがくしゃです). She became a literary scholar after years of study「彼女は何年も勉強して文学者になりました」(かのじょはなんねんもべんきょうしてぶんがくしゃになりました).", "Radical": "老", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "29" }, { "Kanji": "物", "Meaning": "Thing", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "もの", "romaji": "mono" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぶつ", "romaji": "butsu" }, { "kana": "もつ", "romaji": "motsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "牛", "meaning": "Cow" }, { "character": "勿", "meaning": "Must not" } ], "Example Word": "物凄い: tremendous or terrifying. The Japanese adjective '物凄い (ものすごい)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'tremendous' or 'incredible', often used to describe something that is extremely impressive or intense in a positive or overwhelming way. For example: The view from the mountain was tremendous「山からの眺めは物凄かった」(やまからのながめはものすごかった). The second meaning is 'terrifying' or 'frightening', used to describe something that is extremely scary or awe-inspiring in a negative sense. For example: The storm was terrifying「嵐は物凄かった」(あらしはものすごかった). The word can also be used colloquially to emphasize intensity, such as '物凄く暑い (ものすごくあつい)' meaning 'incredibly hot'.", "Radical": "牛", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "38" }, { "Kanji": "持", "Meaning": "Hold", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "も", "romaji": "mo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じ", "romaji": "ji" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "寺", "meaning": "Temple" }, { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" } ], "Example Word": "持つ: hold or have. The Japanese verb '持つ (もつ)' can mean 'to hold' or 'to have'. When used to mean 'to hold', it refers to physically grasping or carrying something. For example: she holds a book「彼女は本を持つ」(かのじょはほんをもつ). When used to mean 'to have', it refers to possessing or owning something. For example: I have a car「私は車を持つ」(わたしはくるまをもつ). This verb is versatile and can be used in various contexts, both literal and figurative. It's important to note that '持つ' is often used in combination with other words to form compound verbs, such as '持ち帰る (もちかえる)' (to take home).", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "47" }, { "Kanji": "屋", "Meaning": "Shop, Roof", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "や", "romaji": "ya" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "おく", "romaji": "oku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "尸", "meaning": "Corpse" }, { "character": "至", "meaning": "Arrive, Climax" } ], "Example Word": "風呂屋: bathhouse. The Japanese noun '風呂屋 (ふろや)' refers to a traditional Japanese public bathhouse. These establishments are places where people go to bathe, often featuring large communal baths, saunas, and sometimes additional services like massages. The term is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, where public bathing has been a common practice for centuries. For example: I went to the bathhouse yesterday「昨日、風呂屋に行きました」(きのう、ふろやにいきました). The bathhouse is very relaxing「風呂屋はとてもリラックスできます」(ふろやはとてもりらっくすできます). It's important to note that '風呂屋' specifically refers to the establishment itself, not the act of bathing.", "Radical": "尸", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "49" }, { "Kanji": "様", "Meaning": "Way, Form", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さま", "romaji": "sama" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "よう", "romaji": "you" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "羊", "meaning": "Sheep" }, { "character": "氺", "meaning": "Water (水)" } ], "Example Word": "多様: diverse. The Japanese adjectival noun '多様 (たよう)' means 'diverse'. It is used to describe a variety or multiplicity of things, often emphasizing the presence of many different types or forms within a group or category. This term is commonly used in contexts discussing culture, biology, opinions, or methods. For example: The opinions of the participants were diverse「参加者の意見は多様だった」(さんかしゃのいけんはたようだった). The ecosystem is diverse「その生態系は多様だ」(そのせいたいけいはたようだ). It can also be used to describe a wide range of options or choices, such as in '多様な選択肢 (たようなせんたくし) (diverse choices)'.", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "56" }, { "Kanji": "度", "Meaning": "Degrees, Times", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たび", "romaji": "tabi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ど", "romaji": "do" }, { "kana": "たく", "romaji": "taku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "广", "meaning": "Dotted cliff" }, { "character": "又", "meaning": "Again" }, { "character": "廿", "meaning": "Twenty" } ], "Example Word": "速度: speed. The Japanese noun '速度 (そくど)' means 'speed'. It refers to the rate at which something moves or operates. This word is commonly used in contexts related to physics, vehicles, or any situation involving motion. For example: The speed of the car is high「車の速度が高い」(くるまのそくどがたかい). The speed of light is constant「光の速度は一定だ」(ひかりのそくどはいっていだ). It can also be used metaphorically, such as in describing the pace of work or progress. For instance: The speed of the project is impressive「プロジェクトの速度がすごい」(ぷろじぇくとのそくどがすごい).", "Radical": "广", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "58" }, { "Kanji": "意", "Meaning": "Idea", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "い", "romaji": "i" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "音", "meaning": "Sound" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Heart" } ], "Example Word": "意: meaning. The Japanese noun '意 (い)' refers to 'meaning', 'intention', or 'purpose'. It is often used in contexts where the focus is on understanding the underlying significance or intent behind something. For example: I understand the meaning of his words「彼の言葉の意がわかる」(かれのことばのいがわかる). Her intention was clear「彼女の意は明らかだった」(かのじょのいはあきらかだった). This word can also appear in compound words, such as '意思 (いし)' (intention) or '意見 (いけん)' (opinion), where it contributes the sense of 'meaning' or 'intent'.", "Radical": "心", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "59" }, { "Kanji": "身", "Meaning": "Body, Self", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "み", "romaji": "mi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しん", "romaji": "shin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "自", "meaning": "Self" }, { "character": "亅", "meaning": "Barb" }, { "character": "丿", "meaning": "Katakana no" } ], "Example Word": "身の回り: surroundings or belongings. The Japanese noun '身の回り (みのまわり)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'surroundings', referring to the immediate environment or area around a person. The second meaning is 'belongings', referring to personal items or things one uses daily. For example: She keeps her surroundings clean「彼女は身の回りをきれいにしている」(かのじょはみのまわりをきれいにしている). He organized his belongings「彼は身の回りのものを整理した」(かれはみのまわりのものをせいりした). The word is often used in contexts related to personal care, organization, or daily life.", "Radical": "身", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "64" }, { "Kanji": "所", "Meaning": "Place", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ところ", "romaji": "tokoro" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょ", "romaji": "sho" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "戸", "meaning": "Door" }, { "character": "斤", "meaning": "Axe, Catty" } ], "Example Word": "所属: affiliation. The Japanese verbal noun '所属 (しょぞく)' refers to the state of belonging to or being affiliated with a group, organization, or institution. It is commonly used in contexts such as workplaces, schools, clubs, or any formal group. For example: He has an affiliation with a famous university「彼は有名な大学に所属している」(かれはゆうめいなだいがくにしょぞくしている). She belongs to the marketing department「彼女はマーケティング部門に所属している」(かのじょはマーケティングぶもんにしょぞくしている). The word emphasizes the formal or official nature of the relationship between the individual and the group.", "Radical": "戶", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "65" }, { "Kanji": "実", "Meaning": "Fruit, Truth", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "み", "romaji": "mi" }, { "kana": "みの", "romaji": "mino" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じつ", "romaji": "jitsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "宀", "meaning": "Roof" }, { "character": "𡗗", "meaning": "Folded hands" } ], "Example Word": "実施: implementation. The Japanese verbal noun '実施 (じっし)' means 'implementation' or 'carrying out'. It refers to the act of putting a plan, policy, or system into effect. This word is commonly used in formal or professional contexts, such as business, government, or education. For example: The new policy will be implemented next month「新しい政策は来月実施されます」(あたらしいせいさくはらいげつじっしされます). The company conducted a survey「その会社は調査を実施した」(そのかいしゃはちょうさをじっしした). Note that '実施' is often used with verbs like する (to do) or される (to be done) to indicate the action of implementation.", "Radical": "宀", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "69" }, { "Kanji": "君", "Meaning": "Ruler, You", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "きみ", "romaji": "kimi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "くん", "romaji": "kun" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "尹", "meaning": "Official rank" } ], "Example Word": "君主: monarch. The Japanese noun '君主 (くんしゅ)' refers to a 'monarch', a sovereign head of state, especially a king, queen, or emperor. This term is used in historical, political, and formal contexts to denote a ruler with supreme authority over a state or territory. For example: The monarch ruled the country wisely「君主は国を賢く治めた」(くんしゅはくにをかしこくおさめた). The power of the monarch was absolute「君主の権力は絶対的だった」(くんしゅのけんりょくはぜったいてきだった). The term can also be used metaphorically in literature or discussions about leadership and authority.", "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "75" }, { "Kanji": "代", "Meaning": "Substitute, Era", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "だい", "romaji": "dai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "弋", "meaning": "Ceremony" } ], "Example Word": "代表: representation or delegate. The Japanese verbal noun '代表 (だいひょう)' can mean 'representation' or 'delegate'. As 'representation', it refers to the act of speaking or acting on behalf of someone or something. As 'delegate', it refers to a person chosen or appointed to represent others. Example sentences: He is the representative of our company「彼は私たちの会社の代表です」(かれはわたしたちのかいしゃのだいひょうです). This painting is a representation of peace「この絵は平和の代表です」(このえはへいわのだいひょうです). The nuance here is that '代表' can refer to both the concept of representation and the person who represents, depending on context.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "78" }, { "Kanji": "面", "Meaning": "Face, Surface", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おも", "romaji": "omo" }, { "kana": "つら", "romaji": "tsura" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "めん", "romaji": "men" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "丆", "meaning": "Cliff (厂)" }, { "character": "囗", "meaning": "Box" }, { "character": "丨", "meaning": "Stick" }, { "character": "二", "meaning": "Two" } ], "Example Word": "平面: plane. The Japanese noun '平面 (へいめん)' refers to a 'plane' in the geometric sense, meaning a flat, two-dimensional surface that extends infinitely in all directions. It is commonly used in mathematics, engineering, and art to describe surfaces or concepts related to flatness. For example: Draw a plane「平面を描く」(へいめんをえがく). The table has a flat plane「テーブルは平面だ」(テーブルはへいめんだ). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe something as being straightforward or lacking depth, such as in '平面な話 (へいめんなはなし) (a flat/uninteresting story)'.", "Radical": "面", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "80" }, { "Kanji": "世", "Meaning": "World, Generation", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "よ", "romaji": "yo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せい", "romaji": "sei" }, { "kana": "せ", "romaji": "se" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "廿", "meaning": "Twenty" }, { "character": "𠃊", "meaning": "Second (乙)" } ], "Example Word": "世の中: world. The Japanese noun '世の中 (よのなか)' refers to the world or society at large. It encompasses the social environment, the way things are in the world, or the general state of affairs. This term is often used to discuss societal norms, trends, or the overall condition of the world. For example: The world is changing rapidly「世の中は急速に変わっている」(よのなかはきゅうそくにかわっている). It's tough to live in this world「この世の中に生きるのは大変だ」(このよのなかにいきるのはたいへんだ). The phrase can also imply the complexities and challenges of navigating through life and society.", "Radical": "一", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "81" }, { "Kanji": "感", "Meaning": "Feeling, Sensation", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かん", "romaji": "kan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "心", "meaning": "Heart" }, { "character": "咸", "meaning": "Same" } ], "Example Word": "感情: emotion. The Japanese noun '感情 (かんじょう)' refers to 'emotion' or 'feeling'. It is used to describe the complex psychological states that arise from one's circumstances, mood, or relationships with others. This word is commonly used in both everyday conversation and formal contexts. For example: She couldn't hide her emotions「彼女は感情を隠せなかった」(かのじょはかんじょうをかくせなかった). His emotions were written all over his face「彼の感情は顔に表れていた」(かれのかんじょうはかおにあらわれていた). The word can also be used in compound phrases like '感情表現 (かんじょうひょうげん)' (emotional expression) or '感情移入 (かんじょういにゅう)' (empathy).", "Radical": "心", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "83" }, { "Kanji": "主", "Meaning": "Master", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ぬし", "romaji": "nushi" }, { "kana": "あるじ", "romaji": "aruji" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "す", "romaji": "su" }, { "kana": "しゅ", "romaji": "shu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "丶", "meaning": "Dot" }, { "character": "王", "meaning": "King" } ], "Example Word": "主題: theme. The Japanese noun '主題 (しゅだい)' means 'theme'. It refers to the main subject or central topic of a discussion, piece of writing, artwork, or any other form of expression. This word is commonly used in academic, literary, and artistic contexts. For example: the theme of the novel is love「小説の主題は愛です」(しょうせつのしゅだいはあいです). The theme of the conference is environmental protection「会議の主題は環境保護です」(かいぎのしゅだいはかんきょうほごです). It can also be used in music to describe the main melody or motif, as in 'the theme of the symphony is very memorable'「交響曲の主題はとても印象的です」(こうきょうきょくのしゅだいはとてもいんしょうてきです).", "Radical": "丶", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "85" }, { "Kanji": "取", "Meaning": "Take", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "と", "romaji": "to" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゅ", "romaji": "shu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "又", "meaning": "Again" }, { "character": "耳", "meaning": "Ear" } ], "Example Word": "取り巻く: surround. The Japanese verb '取り巻く (とりまく)' means 'to surround' or 'to encircle'. It is often used to describe a situation where something or someone is surrounded by people, objects, or circumstances. This verb can be used both literally and figuratively. For example: The castle is surrounded by a moat「その城は堀に取り巻かれている」(そのしろはほりにとりまかれている). The celebrity was surrounded by fans「その有名人はファンに取り巻かれていた」(そのゆうめいじんはふぁんにとりまかれていた). In a figurative sense, it can describe being surrounded by problems or challenges, such as: He is surrounded by difficulties「彼は困難に取り巻かれている」(かれはこんなんにとりまかれている).", "Radical": "又", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "93" }, { "Kanji": "部", "Meaning": "Section, Department", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "べ", "romaji": "be" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぶ", "romaji": "bu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "咅", "meaning": "Spit" }, { "character": "⻏", "meaning": "Mound (阜)" } ], "Example Word": "大部分: majority. The Japanese noun '大部分 (だいぶぶん)' means 'majority' or 'most part'. It is used to refer to the larger or main portion of something, whether it be a physical object, a group of people, or an abstract concept. For example: The majority of the students passed the exam「大部分の学生は試験に合格した」(だいぶぶんのがくせいはしけんにごうかくした). Most of the work is already done「仕事の大部分はもう終わっている」(しごとのだいぶぶんはもうおわっている). This term is often used in formal or written contexts to emphasize the extent or proportion of something.", "Radical": "邑", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "94" }, { "Kanji": "神", "Meaning": "God", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かみ", "romaji": "kami" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じん", "romaji": "jin" }, { "kana": "しん", "romaji": "shin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "礻", "meaning": "Cult (示)" }, { "character": "申", "meaning": "Report" } ], "Example Word": "神話: myth. The Japanese noun '神話 (しんわ)' means 'myth'. It refers to traditional stories or legends, often involving gods, supernatural beings, or ancient heroes, that explain cultural beliefs, natural phenomena, or historical events. This word is commonly used in contexts related to folklore, history, or literature. For example: Greek myths are fascinating「ギリシャの神話は面白い」(ギリシャのしんわはおもしろい). This myth explains the origin of the world「この神話は世界の起源を説明する」(このしんわはせかいのきげんをせつめいする). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe widely held but false beliefs or ideas.", "Radical": "示", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "99" }, { "Kanji": "次", "Meaning": "Next", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つ", "romaji": "tsu" }, { "kana": "つぎ", "romaji": "tsugi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じ", "romaji": "ji" }, { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "冫", "meaning": "Ice (水)" }, { "character": "欠", "meaning": "Lack" } ], "Example Word": "次男: second son. The Japanese noun '次男 (じなん)' refers to the 'second son' in a family. It is used to specify the birth order of sons, with '次男' being the second male child. This term is often used in formal or familial contexts to describe family structure or inheritance. For example: His second son is a doctor「彼の次男は医者です」(かれのじなんはいしゃです). The second son inherited the family business「次男が家業を継ぎました」(じなんがかぎょうをつぎました). Note that '次男' is distinct from '長男 (ちょうなん)', which refers to the eldest son.", "Radical": "欠", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "101" }, { "Kanji": "向", "Meaning": "Facing, Yonder", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "む", "romaji": "mu" }, { "kana": "むかい", "romaji": "mukai" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "丿", "meaning": "Katakana no" }, { "character": "冋", "meaning": "Desert" } ], "Example Word": "傾向: tendency or trend. The Japanese noun '傾向 (けいこう)' refers to a general direction in which something is developing or changing, or a likelihood of behaving in a particular way. It is often used in discussions about patterns, behaviors, or statistical data. For example: There is a trend towards healthier eating「健康的な食事に向かう傾向がある」(けんこうてきなしょくじにむかうけいこうがある). He has a tendency to be late「彼は遅れる傾向がある」(かれはおくれるけいこうがある). The word can be used in both formal and informal contexts, and it is commonly seen in news articles, reports, and everyday conversation.", "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "103" }, { "Kanji": "相", "Meaning": "Mutual", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あい", "romaji": "ai" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そう", "romaji": "sou" }, { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "目", "meaning": "Eye" } ], "Example Word": "相談: discussion or consultation. The Japanese verbal noun '相談 (そうだん)' refers to the act of seeking advice, discussing a matter, or consulting with someone. It is commonly used when someone wants to share their concerns or problems and seek guidance or opinions from others. For example: I consulted with my teacher about my future「先生に将来の相談をした」(せんせいにしょうらいのそうだんをした). Let's discuss this matter「この件について相談しましょう」(このけんについてそうだんしましょう). The word can also imply a collaborative effort to resolve an issue or make a decision, often involving mutual understanding and support.", "Radical": "目", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "104" }, { "Kanji": "動", "Meaning": "Move", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "うご", "romaji": "ugo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "どう", "romaji": "dou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "重", "meaning": "Heavy" }, { "character": "力", "meaning": "Power" } ], "Example Word": "感動: emotion or impression. The Japanese verbal noun '感動 (かんどう)' refers to a deep emotional response or being deeply moved by something. It can also mean being impressed or touched by an experience, event, or piece of art. This word is often used to describe the feeling one gets when witnessing something profoundly moving or inspiring. For example: I was deeply moved by the movie「映画に感動した」(えいがにかんどうした). The speech left a strong impression on me「スピーチに感動した」(スピーチにかんどうした). Note that '感動' is commonly used in contexts involving art, performances, speeches, or personal experiences that evoke strong emotions.", "Radical": "力", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "106" }, { "Kanji": "平", "Meaning": "Flat", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ひら", "romaji": "hira" }, { "kana": "たい", "romaji": "tai" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "へい", "romaji": "hei" }, { "kana": "びょう", "romaji": "byou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "干", "meaning": "Dry" }, { "character": "丷", "meaning": "Divide" } ], "Example Word": "平均: average. The Japanese verbal noun '平均 (へいきん)' means 'average'. It refers to the mathematical concept of the mean, or the result obtained by adding several quantities together and then dividing by the number of quantities. It can also be used more generally to describe something that is typical or ordinary. For example: the average temperature is 20 degrees「平均気温は20度です」(へいきんきおんはにじゅうどです). His grades are above average「彼の成績は平均以上です」(かれのせいせきはへいきんいじょうです). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '平均寿命 (へいきんじゅみょう)' (average lifespan).", "Radical": "干", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "111" }, { "Kanji": "味", "Meaning": "Flavor", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あじ", "romaji": "aji" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "み", "romaji": "mi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "未", "meaning": "Not yet" } ], "Example Word": "味わう: savor. The Japanese verb '味わう (あじわう)' means 'to savor' or 'to taste deeply'. It is used to describe the act of fully experiencing or appreciating something, often in a sensory or emotional way. This verb can be applied to food, drinks, or even abstract experiences like emotions or moments. For example: I savored the delicious meal「美味しい料理を味わった」(おいしいりょうりをあじわった). He savored the moment of victory「彼は勝利の瞬間を味わった」(かれはしょうりのしゅんかんをあじわった). The verb emphasizes a deep, thoughtful engagement with the experience, rather than a superficial or fleeting interaction.", "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "117" }, { "Kanji": "死", "Meaning": "Death", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "匕", "meaning": "Spoon" }, { "character": "歹", "meaning": "Bad" } ], "Example Word": "死刑: death penalty. The Japanese noun '死刑 (しけい)' refers to the 'death penalty' or 'capital punishment'. It is a legal term used to describe the sentence of execution for a crime, typically for severe offenses like murder. This word is often used in legal, political, or ethical discussions. For example: The criminal received the death penalty「その犯罪者は死刑を宣告された」(そのはんざいしゃはしけいをせんこくされた). Some countries have abolished the death penalty「いくつかの国は死刑を廃止した」(いくつかのくにはしけいをはいしした). The word carries a heavy and serious connotation, as it involves the ultimate punishment.", "Radical": "歹", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "120" }, { "Kanji": "葉", "Meaning": "Leaf", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "は", "romaji": "ha" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "よう", "romaji": "you" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "艹", "meaning": "Grass" }, { "character": "枼", "meaning": "Table" } ], "Example Word": "言葉遣い: wording. The Japanese noun '言葉遣い (ことばづかい)' refers to the way one uses or chooses words, often implying the manner or style of speech. It can denote politeness, formality, or appropriateness in language. For example: Her wording is very polite「彼女の言葉遣いはとても丁寧です」(かのじょのことばづかいはとてもていねいです). Please be careful with your wording「言葉遣いに気をつけてください」(ことばづかいにはきをつけてください). This term is often used in contexts where the choice of words is important, such as in formal settings or when addressing someone of higher status.", "Radical": "艸", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "127" }, { "Kanji": "全", "Meaning": "Whole, All", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "まった", "romaji": "matta" }, { "kana": "すべ", "romaji": "sube" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぜん", "romaji": "zen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "王", "meaning": "King" }, { "character": "𠆢", "meaning": "Person (人)" } ], "Example Word": "健全: sound or healthy. The Japanese adjective '健全 (けんぜん)' primarily means 'healthy' or 'sound'. It is used to describe something that is in good condition, functioning properly, or morally upright. This word can be applied to physical health, mental state, systems, organizations, or even ideas. For example: a healthy mind「健全な心」(けんぜんなこころ). The financial system is sound「金融システムは健全だ」(きんゆうシステムはけんぜんだ). It can also imply moral integrity, as in '健全な社会 (けんぜんなしゃかい) (a sound society)'. Note that while 'healthy' often refers to physical well-being, 'sound' can refer to logical or structural integrity.", "Radical": "入", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "135" }, { "Kanji": "真", "Meaning": "Truth", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ま", "romaji": "ma" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しん", "romaji": "shin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "十", "meaning": "Ten" }, { "character": "具", "meaning": "Tool" } ], "Example Word": "真剣: serious. The Japanese adjective '真剣 (しんけん)' means 'serious'. It is used to describe a person's attitude, behavior, or approach when they are deeply focused, earnest, or sincere about something. It often implies a lack of frivolity or playfulness. For example: He is serious about his studies「彼は勉強に真剣です」(かれはべんきょうにしんけんです). She gave a serious answer「彼女は真剣な答えを出した」(かのじょはしんけんなこたえをだした). This word can also describe situations or actions that are carried out with full commitment or gravity, such as '真剣な話 (しんけんなはなし)' (a serious conversation).", "Radical": "目", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "142" }, { "Kanji": "美", "Meaning": "Beautiful", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "よし", "romaji": "yoshi" }, { "kana": "うつく", "romaji": "utsuku" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "み", "romaji": "mi" }, { "kana": "び", "romaji": "bi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "𦍌", "meaning": "Sheep (羊)" }, { "character": "大", "meaning": "Big" } ], "Example Word": "美しい: beautiful. The Japanese adjective '美しい (うつくしい)' means 'beautiful'. It is used to describe something that is aesthetically pleasing, whether it be a person, object, scenery, or even an abstract concept like a sound or an idea. This word carries a sense of elegance and purity. For example: The scenery is beautiful「景色が美しい」(けしきがうつくしい). Her voice is beautiful「彼女の声は美しい」(かのじょのこえはうつくしい). It can also be used in a more poetic or emotional sense, such as describing a beautiful moment or feeling.", "Radical": "羊", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "144" }, { "Kanji": "対", "Meaning": "Against", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "たい", "romaji": "tai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "寸", "meaning": "Measurement" }, { "character": "文", "meaning": "Sentence" } ], "Example Word": "対等: equal. The Japanese adjectival noun '対等 (たいとう)' means 'equal' or 'on equal terms'. It is used to describe a relationship or situation where two or more parties are of the same status, level, or importance. This term is often used in contexts involving relationships, negotiations, or comparisons. For example: We are equal partners「私たちは対等なパートナーです」(わたしたちはたいとうなパートナーです). They negotiated on equal terms「彼らは対等な条件で交渉した」(かれらはたいとうなじょうけんでこうしょうした). The concept of '対等' emphasizes fairness and balance, and it is commonly used in both formal and informal settings.", "Radical": "寸", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "148" }, { "Kanji": "落", "Meaning": "Fall", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "お", "romaji": "o" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "らく", "romaji": "raku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "艹", "meaning": "Grass" }, { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "各", "meaning": "Each" } ], "Example Word": "落ち葉: fallen leaves. The Japanese noun '落ち葉 (おちば)' refers to 'fallen leaves'. This term is commonly used to describe leaves that have fallen from trees, typically during autumn. It evokes imagery of the changing seasons and is often associated with the beauty of nature. For example: The ground is covered with fallen leaves「地面は落ち葉で覆われている」(じめんはおちばでおおわれている). I walked through the fallen leaves in the park「公園の落ち葉の中を歩いた」(こうえんのおちばのなかをあるいた). The word is often used in poetic or descriptive contexts to emphasize the transient beauty of nature.", "Radical": "艸", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "152" }, { "Kanji": "仕", "Meaning": "Serve", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つか", "romaji": "tsuka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "士", "meaning": "Samurai" } ], "Example Word": "仕手: actor. The Japanese noun '仕手 (して)' primarily refers to an 'actor' in the context of traditional Japanese performing arts, such as Noh or Kabuki. It can also denote a key player or protagonist in a broader sense, including in business or strategic contexts. For example: The actor performed brilliantly「仕手の演技は素晴らしかった」(してのえんぎはすばらしかった). He is the key player in this project「彼はこのプロジェクトの仕手だ」(かれはこのプロジェクトのしてだ). The term carries a nuanced implication of someone who takes an active and pivotal role in a situation.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "155" }, { "Kanji": "等", "Meaning": "Equal", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ひと", "romaji": "hito" }, { "kana": "ら", "romaji": "ra" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "とう", "romaji": "tou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⺮", "meaning": "Bamboo (竹)" }, { "character": "寺", "meaning": "Temple" } ], "Example Word": "高等: high level. The Japanese adjectival noun '高等 (こうとう)' means 'high-level' or 'advanced'. It is often used to describe something of a higher grade, rank, or complexity. For example, it is commonly used in educational contexts to refer to advanced studies or institutions, such as high schools or higher education. Example sentences: This is a high-level course「これは高等なコースです」(これはこうとうなコースです). He attends a high-level school「彼は高等な学校に通っています」(かれはこうとうながっこうにかよっています). The term can also be used in other contexts to describe advanced or sophisticated things, such as technology or skills.", "Radical": "竹", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "164" }, { "Kanji": "有", "Meaning": "Exist", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あ", "romaji": "a" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ゆう", "romaji": "yuu" }, { "kana": "う", "romaji": "u" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "𠂇", "meaning": "Cliff (厂)" }, { "character": "月", "meaning": "Moon, Month" } ], "Example Word": "有り: existence. The Japanese noun '有り (ある)' refers to the concept of existence or presence. It is often used in formal or written contexts to indicate that something exists or is present. For example: There is a solution「解決策が有り」(かいけつさくがあり). There is a possibility「可能性が有り」(かのうせいがあり). This word is less commonly used in casual conversation, where 'ある' (without the kanji) is more typical. It carries a slightly more formal or literary tone.", "Radical": "月", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "165" }, { "Kanji": "問", "Meaning": "Question, Problem", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "と", "romaji": "to" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "もん", "romaji": "mon" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "門", "meaning": "Gate" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" } ], "Example Word": "訪問: visit. The Japanese verbal noun '訪問 (ほうもん)' means 'visit'. It refers to the act of visiting someone or someplace, often with a formal or purposeful connotation. It is commonly used in contexts such as business visits, home visits, or official visits. For example: I will visit my friend tomorrow「明日、友達を訪問します」(あした、ともだちをほうもんします). The president visited the factory「社長は工場を訪問しました」(しゃちょうはこうじょうをほうもんしました). This word is often used in formal settings and can be combined with other words to specify the type of visit, such as '家庭訪問 (かていほうもん)' (home visit) or '公式訪問 (こうしきほうもん)' (official visit).", "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "167" }, { "Kanji": "着", "Meaning": "Arrive, Wear", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" }, { "kana": "つ", "romaji": "tsu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちゃく", "romaji": "chaku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "目", "meaning": "Eye" }, { "character": "⺶", "meaning": "Sheep (羊)" } ], "Example Word": "着: arrival. The Japanese noun '着 (き)' primarily means 'arrival'. It is used to indicate the act of arriving at a destination or the state of having arrived. This word is often used in contexts related to travel, schedules, or events. For example: the train's arrival is delayed「電車の着が遅れている」(でんしゃのきがおくれている). The package's arrival is scheduled for tomorrow「荷物の着は明日です」(にもつのきはあすです). It can also be used in compound words like '到着 (とうちゃく)' (arrival) or '発着 (はっちゃく)' (departure and arrival). Note that '着' can also refer to clothing in other contexts, but this meaning is unrelated and would be represented by a different reading (e.g., '着る (きる)' for 'to wear').", "Radical": "目", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "168" }, { "Kanji": "悪", "Meaning": "Evil", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "わる", "romaji": "waru" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "あく", "romaji": "aku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "心", "meaning": "Heart" }, { "character": "亜", "meaning": "Asia" } ], "Example Word": "悪い: bad. The Japanese adjective '悪い (わるい)' primarily means 'bad'. It is used to describe something that is of poor quality, harmful, or undesirable. It can also imply guilt or wrongdoing. For example: This is bad news「これは悪いニュースです」(これはわるいニュースです). I feel bad about lying「嘘をついて悪いと思っている」(うそをついてわるいとおもっている). Additionally, '悪い' can be used in polite expressions to apologize or express inconvenience, such as 'ごめん、悪いね' (ごめん、わるいね) meaning 'Sorry, my bad.'", "Radical": "心", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "171" }, { "Kanji": "第", "Meaning": "Ordinal number", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "だい", "romaji": "dai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⺮", "meaning": "Bamboo (竹)" }, { "character": "弟", "meaning": "Younger brother" } ], "Example Word": "第一: first. The Japanese noun '第一 (だいいち)' means 'first'. It is used to indicate the initial position in a sequence or the primary importance of something. This word can be used in various contexts, such as ranking, priority, or order. For example: This is my first time in Japan「これは私の第一の日本です」(これはわたしのだいいちのにほんです). The first priority is safety「第一の優先は安全です」(だいいちのゆうせんはあんぜんです). It can also be used in compound words like '第一印象 (だいいちいんしょう)' (first impression).", "Radical": "竹", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "173" }, { "Kanji": "重", "Meaning": "Heavy", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おも", "romaji": "omo" }, { "kana": "かさ", "romaji": "kasa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じゅう", "romaji": "juu" }, { "kana": "ちょう", "romaji": "chou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "里", "meaning": "Hometown" }, { "character": "千", "meaning": "Thousand" } ], "Example Word": "重点: emphasis or key point. The Japanese noun '重点 (じゅうてん)' refers to the main point, emphasis, or focal point of something. It is often used to describe the central idea or the most important aspect of a topic, plan, or discussion. For example: The emphasis is on quality「重点は品質にあります」(じゅうてんはひんしつにあります). The keypoint of the plan is cost reduction「計画の重点はコスト削減です」(けいかくのじゅうてんはコストさくげんです). This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to highlight what is most critical or significant.", "Radical": "里", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "179" }, { "Kanji": "起", "Meaning": "Wake up", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "お", "romaji": "o" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "走", "meaning": "Run" }, { "character": "己", "meaning": "Oneself" } ], "Example Word": "提起: raising. The Japanese noun '提起 (ていき)' means 'raising' or 'bringing up' an issue, question, or topic. It is often used in formal or legal contexts to indicate the act of presenting something for consideration or discussion. For example: The lawyer raised an important question「弁護士が重要な問題を提起した」(べんごしがじゅうようなもんだいをていきした). The professor brought up a new topic in class「教授が授業で新しい話題を提起した」(きょうじゅがじゅぎょうであたらしいわだいをていきした). This word is commonly used in discussions, debates, or when initiating a formal inquiry.", "Radical": "走", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "187" }, { "Kanji": "発", "Meaning": "Departure", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "はつ", "romaji": "hatsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "癶", "meaning": "Dotted tent" }, { "character": "开", "meaning": "Open" } ], "Example Word": "発言: statement. The Japanese verbal noun '発言 (はつげん)' refers to the act of making a statement or expressing an opinion, often in a formal or public setting. It is commonly used in contexts such as meetings, debates, or discussions. For example: His statement was very clear「彼の発言はとても明確でした」(かれのはつげんはとてもめいかくでした). Please refrain from making unnecessary statements「不必要な発言は控えてください」(ふひつようなはつげんはひかえてください). The word emphasizes the act of speaking out or contributing to a conversation, and it often carries a sense of responsibility or significance.", "Radical": "癶", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "188" }, { "Kanji": "流", "Meaning": "Flow", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "なが", "romaji": "naga" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "りゅう", "romaji": "ryuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "㐬", "meaning": "Newborn" } ], "Example Word": "流行: epidemic or trend. The Japanese verbal noun '流行 (りゅうこう)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'trend', referring to something that is currently popular or fashionable. For example: This hairstyle is trending now「このヘアスタイルが今流行している」(このヘアスタイルがいまりゅうこうしている). The second meaning is 'epidemic', referring to the rapid spread of a disease. For example: The flu is spreading rapidly「インフルエンザが流行している」(インフルエンザがりゅうこうしている). The context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended, but both meanings are widely used in everyday conversation and media.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "192" }, { "Kanji": "返", "Meaning": "Return", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かえ", "romaji": "kae" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "へん", "romaji": "hen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "辶", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "反", "meaning": "Anti" } ], "Example Word": "繰り返し: repetition. The Japanese noun '繰り返し (くりかえし)' means 'repetition'. It refers to the act of repeating something, whether it be an action, a process, or a statement. This word is often used in contexts where something is done or said multiple times, either for emphasis, practice, or as part of a routine. For example: Repetition is important for learning「繰り返しは学習に重要です」(くりかえしはがくしゅうにじゅうようです). He repeated the same mistake「彼は同じ間違いを繰り返した」(かれはおなじまちがいをくりかえした). The word can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as in music or patterns, where repetition is a key element.", "Radical": "辵", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "199" }, { "Kanji": "助", "Meaning": "Help", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たす", "romaji": "tasu" }, { "kana": "すけ", "romaji": "suke" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じょ", "romaji": "jo" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "且", "meaning": "Moreover, Also" }, { "character": "力", "meaning": "Power" } ], "Example Word": "助け: help. The Japanese noun '助け (たすけ)' means 'help'. It refers to assistance or support provided to someone in need. This word is often used in situations where someone requires aid, whether physical, emotional, or otherwise. For example: I need your help「あなたの助けが必要です」(あなたのたすけがひつようです). He came to my rescue「彼は私の助けに来た」(かれはわたしのたすけにきた). The word can also be used in compound phrases, such as '助け合い (たすけあい)', which means 'mutual help' or 'helping each other'.", "Radical": "力", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "200" }, { "Kanji": "他", "Meaning": "Other", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ほか", "romaji": "hoka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "た", "romaji": "ta" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "也", "meaning": "To be" } ], "Example Word": "他人: others. The Japanese noun '他人 (たにん)' means 'others' or 'other people'. It refers to people who are not part of one's immediate circle, such as family or close friends. This word emphasizes a sense of separation or unfamiliarity. For example: Don't rely on others「他人に頼るな」(たにんにたよるな). He is just a stranger to me「彼は私にとってただの他人だ」(かれはわたしにとってただのたにんだ). The word can also carry a nuance of emotional distance, as in '他人事 (たにんごと)' (someone else's problem).", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "202" }, { "Kanji": "命", "Meaning": "Command, Life", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いのち", "romaji": "inochi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "めい", "romaji": "mei" }, { "kana": "みょう", "romaji": "myou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "令", "meaning": "Orders" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" } ], "Example Word": "命令: order. The Japanese verbal noun '命令 (めいれい)' means 'order' or 'command'. It is used to describe an authoritative directive given by someone in a position of authority, such as a boss, teacher, or military officer. This term is often used in formal or hierarchical contexts. For example: The boss gave an order「上司が命令を出した」(じょうしがめいれいをだした). The soldier followed the command「兵士は命令に従った」(へいしはめいれいにしたがった). It can also be used in legal or technical contexts, such as in programming, where it refers to a command given to a computer. For example: Execute the command「命令を実行しなさい」(めいれいをじっこうしなさい).", "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "203" }, { "Kanji": "想", "Meaning": "Concept", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おも", "romaji": "omo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そう", "romaji": "sou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "心", "meaning": "Heart" }, { "character": "相", "meaning": "Mutual" } ], "Example Word": "想定: assumption. The Japanese noun '想定 (そうてい)' means 'assumption' or 'supposition'. It refers to a scenario or condition that is assumed or hypothesized for the purpose of planning, analysis, or discussion. This word is often used in contexts like business, disaster preparedness, or strategic planning. For example: We need to consider all possible assumptions「すべての想定を考慮する必要がある」(すべてのそうていをこうりょするひつようがある). The assumption of a natural disaster is crucial for emergency planning「自然災害の想定は緊急計画に重要だ」(しぜんさいがいのそうていはきんきゅうけいかくにじゅうようだ).", "Radical": "心", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "206" }, { "Kanji": "申", "Meaning": "Report", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "もう", "romaji": "mou" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しん", "romaji": "shin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" }, { "character": "丨", "meaning": "Stick" } ], "Example Word": "申請: application. The Japanese verbal noun '申請 (しんせい)' means 'application' and refers to the act of formally requesting or applying for something, such as a permit, license, or approval. It is commonly used in administrative, legal, or bureaucratic contexts. For example: I submitted an application for a visa「ビザの申請を提出しました」(びざのしんせいをていしゅつしました). The company filed an application for a patent「会社は特許の申請を出しました」(かいしゃはとっきょのしんせいをだしました). Note that '申請' is often paired with verbs like する (to do) or 提出する (to submit) to indicate the action of applying.", "Radical": "田", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "221" }, { "Kanji": "苦", "Meaning": "Suffer", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "くる", "romaji": "kuru" }, { "kana": "にが", "romaji": "niga" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "く", "romaji": "ku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "艹", "meaning": "Grass" }, { "character": "古", "meaning": "Old" } ], "Example Word": "苦情: complaint. The Japanese noun '苦情 (くじょう)' means 'complaint'. It refers to an expression of dissatisfaction or grievance about something. This word is commonly used in formal or serious contexts, such as when someone voices a complaint about a service, product, or situation. For example: The customer filed a complaint「お客様が苦情を申し立てました」(おきゃくさまがくじょうをもうしたてました). There were many complaints about the noise「騒音について多くの苦情がありました」(そうおんについておおくのくじょうがありました). Note that '苦情' is often used in professional or official settings, and it carries a formal tone.", "Radical": "艸", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "230" }, { "Kanji": "安", "Meaning": "Cheap, Relax", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "やす", "romaji": "yasu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "あん", "romaji": "an" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "宀", "meaning": "Roof" }, { "character": "女", "meaning": "Woman" } ], "Example Word": "安定: stability. The Japanese verbal noun '安定 (あんてい)' means 'stability'. It refers to a state of being steady, balanced, or unchanging. This word is often used in contexts such as economics, emotions, or physical objects. For example: The economy has achieved stability「経済は安定を達成した」(けいざいはあんていをたっせいした). Her emotional stability is impressive「彼女の感情の安定は印象的だ」(かのじょのかんじょうのあんていはいんしょうてきだ). The chair has good stability「その椅子は安定性が良い」(そのいすはあんていせいがよい).", "Radical": "宀", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "234" }, { "Kanji": "化", "Meaning": "Change", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ば", "romaji": "ba" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "け", "romaji": "ke" }, { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "匕", "meaning": "Spoon" } ], "Example Word": "強化: strengthening or enhancement. The Japanese verbal noun '強化 (きょうか)' refers to the act of making something stronger or more effective. It is commonly used in contexts such as improving systems, skills, or materials. For example: The company is strengthening its security measures「会社はセキュリティを強化しています」(かいしゃはセキュリティをきょうかしています). We need to enhance our skills「私たちはスキルを強化する必要があります」(わたしたちはスキルをきょうかするひつようがあります). This term is often used in both technical and everyday contexts to describe the process of making improvements or increasing capabilities.", "Radical": "匕", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "236" }, { "Kanji": "定", "Meaning": "Determine", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さだ", "romaji": "sada" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じょう", "romaji": "jou" }, { "kana": "てい", "romaji": "tei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "宀", "meaning": "Roof" }, { "character": "正", "meaning": "Correct" } ], "Example Word": "特定: specification. The Japanese noun '特定 (とくてい)' means 'specification' or 'identification'. It is used to refer to the act of specifying or identifying something in particular. This word is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as in legal documents, research, or when pinpointing specific details. For example: the specification of the problem is necessary「問題の特定が必要です」(もんだいのとくていがひつようです). The police are working on the identification of the suspect「警察は容疑者の特定に取り組んでいます」(けいさつはようぎしゃのとくていにとりくんでいます). Note that '特定' can also imply narrowing down to a specific item or individual from a broader category.", "Radical": "宀", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "237" }, { "Kanji": "待", "Meaning": "Wait", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ま", "romaji": "ma" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "たい", "romaji": "tai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "寺", "meaning": "Temple" }, { "character": "彳", "meaning": "Stop" } ], "Example Word": "待ち合わせる: meet. The Japanese verb '待ち合わせる (まちあわせる)' means 'to meet' or 'to arrange to meet'. It is commonly used when two or more people agree to meet at a specific time and place. This verb often implies a prearranged meeting rather than a chance encounter. For example: Let's meet at the station at 3 PM「3時に駅で待ち合わせましょう」(さんじにえきでまちあわせましょう). We arranged to meet in front of the cinema「私たちは映画館の前で待ち合わせた」(わたしたちはえいがかんのまえでまちあわせた). The verb is a combination of '待つ (まつ)' meaning 'to wait' and '合わせる (あわせる)' meaning 'to match' or 'to adjust', reflecting the idea of coordinating a meeting time and place.", "Radical": "彳", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "241" }, { "Kanji": "開", "Meaning": "Open", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あ", "romaji": "a" }, { "kana": "ひら", "romaji": "hira" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かい", "romaji": "kai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "門", "meaning": "Gate" }, { "character": "开", "meaning": "Open" } ], "Example Word": "公開: release. The Japanese verbal noun '公開 (こうかい)' primarily means 'release' or 'public disclosure'. It is commonly used in contexts where something is made available to the public, such as the release of a movie, the disclosure of information, or the opening of a facility to the public. For example: The movie will be released next week「その映画は来週公開されます」(そのえいがはらいしゅうこうかいされます). The government disclosed the data「政府はデータを公開した」(せいふはデータをこうかいした). Note that '公開' can also imply transparency or making something accessible to a wider audience.", "Radical": "門", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "244" }, { "Kanji": "深", "Meaning": "Deep", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ふか", "romaji": "fuka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しん", "romaji": "shin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "罙", "meaning": "Deep" } ], "Example Word": "深さ: depth. The Japanese noun '深さ (ふかさ)' means 'depth'. It refers to the measurement of how deep something is, whether it's a physical object like a pool or an abstract concept like emotions. For example: the depth of the ocean「海の深さ」(うみのふかさ). The depth of his feelings「彼の感情の深さ」(かれのかんじょうのふかさ). This word is often used in both literal and metaphorical contexts to describe the extent or intensity of something.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "248" }, { "Kanji": "病", "Meaning": "Illness", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "や", "romaji": "ya" }, { "kana": "やまい", "romaji": "yamai" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "びょう", "romaji": "byou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "丙", "meaning": "Third, Third class" }, { "character": "疒", "meaning": "Sick" } ], "Example Word": "病気: illness. The Japanese verbal noun '病気 (びょうき)' means 'illness' or 'disease'. It refers to a state of poor health or a specific medical condition. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to describe physical or mental health issues. For example: He has a serious illness「彼は重い病気です」(かれはおもいびょうきです). I caught a cold and got sick「風邪をひいて病気になりました」(かぜをひいてびょうきになりました). It can also be used metaphorically to describe societal or systemic issues, such as 'the illness of society' (社会の病気, しゃかいのびょうき).", "Radical": "疒", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "249" }, { "Kanji": "表", "Meaning": "Surface, Express", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あらわ", "romaji": "arawa" }, { "kana": "おもて", "romaji": "omote" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ひょう", "romaji": "hyou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "𧘇", "meaning": "Garment (衣)" }, { "character": "龶", "meaning": "Life (生)" } ], "Example Word": "裏表: both sides. The Japanese noun '裏表 (うらおもて)' refers to 'both sides' of something, such as a piece of paper, fabric, or even a situation. It can also imply the duality or contrast between two sides, such as the front and back or the surface and hidden aspects. For example: This paper has writing on both sides「この紙は裏表に字が書いてある」(このかみはうらおもてにじがかいてある). He has no ulterior motives, he is straightforward「彼には裏表がない」(かれにはうらおもてがない). The word can also metaphorically describe someone's honesty or lack of hidden intentions.", "Radical": "衣", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "251" }, { "Kanji": "決", "Meaning": "Decide", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けつ", "romaji": "ketsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "夬", "meaning": "Decide" } ], "Example Word": "決して: never. The Japanese adverb '決して (けっして)' means 'never' and is used to strongly emphasize that something will absolutely not happen or is not true. It is often used in negative sentences to reinforce the negation. For example: I will never forget your kindness「決してあなたの親切を忘れません」(けっしてあなたのしんせつをわすれません). This is never acceptable「これは決して許されません」(これはけっしてゆるされません). Note that '決して' is typically paired with negative verb forms to convey its meaning effectively.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "253" }, { "Kanji": "打", "Meaning": "Hit", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "う", "romaji": "u" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "だ", "romaji": "da" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "丁", "meaning": "Street" } ], "Example Word": "打ち込む: input or devote. The Japanese verb '打ち込む (うちこむ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to devote oneself to something', often used when someone is deeply engaged in an activity or passionate about a pursuit. For example: He devoted himself to studying「彼は勉強に打ち込んだ」(かれはべんきょうにうちこんだ). The second meaning is 'to input data', commonly used in the context of typing or entering information into a computer or system. For example: Please input the data「データを打ち込んでください」(データをうちこんでください). The verb can also imply a sense of intensity or focus, depending on the context.", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "260" }, { "Kanji": "始", "Meaning": "Begin", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はじ", "romaji": "haji" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "女", "meaning": "Woman" }, { "character": "台", "meaning": "Pedestal, Machine" } ], "Example Word": "始め: beginning. The Japanese noun '始め (はじめ)' means 'beginning'. It refers to the start or commencement of something, such as an event, process, or period. This word is often used in contexts where the focus is on the initial stage or the origin of something. For example: the beginning of the story「物語の始め」(ものがたりのはじめ). Let's start from the beginning「始めから始めましょう」(はじめからはじめましょう). It can also be used in phrases like '始めまして (はじめまして)', which is a common greeting meaning 'Nice to meet you' or 'How do you do?' when meeting someone for the first time.", "Radical": "女", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "267" }, { "Kanji": "根", "Meaning": "Root", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ね", "romaji": "ne" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こん", "romaji": "kon" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "艮", "meaning": "Stopping" } ], "Example Word": "屋根: roof. The Japanese noun '屋根 (やね)' means 'roof'. It refers to the structure that covers the top of a building, providing protection from weather elements like rain, snow, and sunlight. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and construction contexts. For example: The roof of the house is red「家の屋根は赤いです」(いえのやねはあかいです). The cat is sitting on the roof「猫が屋根の上に座っています」(ねこがやねのうえにすわっています). The word '屋根' is often used in combination with other words to specify types of roofs, such as '瓦屋根 (かわらやね)' (tiled roof) or '金属屋根 (きんぞくやね)' (metal roof).", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "268" }, { "Kanji": "使", "Meaning": "Use", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つか", "romaji": "tsuka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "吏", "meaning": "Officer, Official" } ], "Example Word": "使い: use or messenger. The Japanese noun '使い (つかい)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'use', referring to the act of utilizing something. For example: the use of this tool is easy「この道具の使いは簡単だ」(このどうぐのつかいはかんたんだ). The second meaning is 'messenger', referring to a person who delivers a message. For example: he sent a messenger「彼は使いを送った」(かれはつかいをおくった). The context in which '使い' is used will determine which meaning is intended. It's important to note that '使い' can also appear in compound words, such as '使い方 (つかいかた)' which means 'way of use' or 'how to use'.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "271" }, { "Kanji": "調", "Meaning": "Investigate, Tune", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "しら", "romaji": "shira" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちょう", "romaji": "chou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "言", "meaning": "Say" }, { "character": "周", "meaning": "Circumference" } ], "Example Word": "調子: condition. The Japanese noun '調子 (ちょうし)' primarily means 'condition' or 'state'. It is often used to describe the physical or mental condition of a person, the state of a machine, or the progress of a situation. For example: His condition is good「彼の調子はいい」(かれのちょうしはいい). The machine's condition is bad「機械の調子が悪い」(きかいのちょうしがわるい). Additionally, '調子' can also refer to the tone or rhythm in music, but this usage is less common in everyday conversation. For example: The rhythm of the song is fast「その曲の調子が速い」(そのきょくのちょうしがはやい).", "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "274" }, { "Kanji": "由", "Meaning": "Reason", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "よし", "romaji": "yoshi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ゆう", "romaji": "yuu" }, { "kana": "ゆ", "romaji": "yu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "十", "meaning": "Ten" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" } ], "Example Word": "由来: origin. The Japanese noun '由来 (ゆらい)' refers to the origin or source of something, often used to describe the historical or cultural background of a tradition, custom, or object. It can also imply the reason or cause behind something. For example: The origin of this festival is ancient「この祭りの由来は古いです」(このまつりのゆらいはふるいです). The story behind this tradition is interesting「この伝統の由来は面白いです」(このでんとうのゆらいはおもしろいです). This word is commonly used in contexts discussing history, culture, or etymology.", "Radical": "田", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "278" }, { "Kanji": "急", "Meaning": "Urgent", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いそ", "romaji": "iso" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きゅう", "romaji": "kyuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "心", "meaning": "Heart" }, { "character": "刍", "meaning": "Mow" } ], "Example Word": "急病: sudden illness. The Japanese noun '急病 (きゅうびょう)' means 'sudden illness.' It refers to an illness that occurs abruptly and requires immediate attention. This word is often used in contexts where someone falls sick unexpectedly and needs prompt medical care. For example: He had a sudden illness and was taken to the hospital 「彼は急病で病院に運ばれた」 (かれはきゅうびょうでびょういんにはこばれた). Due to a sudden illness, the meeting was canceled 「急病のため、会議は中止された」 (きゅうびょうのため、かいぎはちゅうしされた). This term is commonly used in medical or formal settings.", "Radical": "心", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "283" }, { "Kanji": "題", "Meaning": "Topic", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "だい", "romaji": "dai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "是", "meaning": "Right, Absolutely" }, { "character": "頁", "meaning": "Page" } ], "Example Word": "例題: example. The Japanese noun '例題 (れいだい)' means 'example' or 'example problem'. It is commonly used in educational contexts to refer to sample questions or problems that are provided to help students understand how to solve similar problems. For instance: Let's solve the example problem「例題を解きましょう」(れいだいをときましょう). This example is very useful「この例題はとても役に立ちます」(このれいだいはとてもやくにたちます). The term is often used in textbooks, classrooms, and study materials to illustrate concepts or methods.", "Radical": "頁", "Stroke Count": "18", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "285" }, { "Kanji": "受", "Meaning": "Accept", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "う", "romaji": "u" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じゅ", "romaji": "ju" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "爪", "meaning": "Claw" }, { "character": "冖", "meaning": "Crown" }, { "character": "又", "meaning": "Again" } ], "Example Word": "受け身: passive or defenselessness. The Japanese noun '受け身 (うけみ)' primarily means 'passive', referring to a state of being acted upon rather than acting. It is often used in contexts such as grammar (passive voice) or martial arts (a defensive stance). Additionally, it can imply a sense of defenselessness or vulnerability. Example sentences: He always takes a passive stance in arguments「彼はいつも議論で受け身だ」(かれはいつもぎろんでうけみだ). In judo, mastering the passive stance is crucial「柔道では受け身をマスターすることが重要だ」(じゅうどうではうけみをますたーすることがじゅうようだ).", "Radical": "又", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "291" }, { "Kanji": "島", "Meaning": "Island", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "しま", "romaji": "shima" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "とう", "romaji": "tou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "山", "meaning": "Mountain" }, { "character": "鳥", "meaning": "Bird" } ], "Example Word": "諸島: archipelago. The Japanese noun '諸島 (しょとう)' refers to an 'archipelago', which is a group or chain of islands. This term is often used in geographical contexts to describe clusters of islands, such as the Japanese archipelago itself. For example: The Japanese archipelago consists of many islands「日本の諸島は多くの島々から成る」(にほんのしょとうはおおくのしまじまからなる). The Ryukyu Islands are a famous archipelago「琉球諸島は有名な諸島です」(りゅうきゅうしょとうはゆうめいなしょとうです). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe any group or collection of similar things, though this usage is less common.", "Radical": "山", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "292" }, { "Kanji": "品", "Meaning": "Product", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "しな", "romaji": "shina" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ひん", "romaji": "hin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" } ], "Example Word": "日用品: daily necessities. The Japanese noun '日用品 (にちようひん)' means 'daily necessities'. This word refers to everyday items that are commonly used in daily life, such as toothbrushes, soap, kitchen utensils, and other household goods. These items are essential for routine activities and are typically purchased frequently. Example: I need to buy daily necessities 「日用品を買う必要がある」 (にちようひんをかうひつようがある). This store has a wide range of daily necessities 「この店は日用品の品揃えが豊富だ」 (このみせはにちようひんのしなぞろえがほうふだ). The term is commonly used in shopping contexts and when referring to household management.", "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "299" }, { "Kanji": "進", "Meaning": "Advance", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "すす", "romaji": "susu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しん", "romaji": "shin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻌", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "隹", "meaning": "Bird" } ], "Example Word": "進学: advancement. The Japanese verbal noun '進学 (しんがく)' refers to the act of advancing to a higher level of education, such as moving from high school to university. It is commonly used in the context of academic progression. For example: I plan to advance to university「私は大学に進学する予定です」(わたしはだいがくにしんがくするよていです). He advanced to graduate school「彼は大学院に進学しました」(かれはだいがくいんにしんがくしました). The term emphasizes the transition to a more advanced educational stage.", "Radical": "辵", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "301" }, { "Kanji": "両", "Meaning": "Both", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "りょう", "romaji": "ryou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" }, { "character": "冂", "meaning": "Enclosure" }, { "character": "山", "meaning": "Mountain" } ], "Example Word": "両替: exchange. The Japanese verbal noun '両替 (りょうがえ)' refers to the act of exchanging one form of currency for another, such as converting yen to dollars or vice versa. It is commonly used in contexts involving money exchange, such as at banks, airports, or currency exchange offices. For example: I exchanged yen for dollars「円をドルに両替しました」(えんをドルにりょうがえしました). Where can I exchange money?「どこでお金を両替できますか？」(どこでおかねをりょうがえできますか？). This term is specific to currency exchange and does not apply to other types of exchanges.", "Radical": "一", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "306" }, { "Kanji": "界", "Meaning": "World", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かい", "romaji": "kai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "田", "meaning": "Rice field" }, { "character": "介", "meaning": "Mediate, Jammed in" } ], "Example Word": "界: world or realm. The Japanese suffix '界 (かい)' is used to denote a world, realm, or sphere, often referring to a specific domain or field of activity. It can be used in various contexts to describe different areas of interest or expertise. For example: the world of art「芸術界」(げいじゅつかい). the business world「ビジネス界」(ビジネスかい). This suffix is commonly attached to nouns to specify a particular area or community, such as '科学界 (かがくかい) (scientific community)' or '音楽界 (おんがくかい) (music world)'. It is important to note that '界' can also be used in a more abstract sense to describe a realm or domain, such as '精神界 (せいしんかい) (spiritual realm)'.", "Radical": "田", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "309" }, { "Kanji": "業", "Meaning": "Business", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "わざ", "romaji": "waza" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぎょう", "romaji": "gyou" }, { "kana": "ごう", "romaji": "gou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "未", "meaning": "Not yet" }, { "character": "䒑", "meaning": "Herbs" }, { "character": "业", "meaning": "Business (業)" } ], "Example Word": "企業: company. The Japanese noun '企業 (きぎょう)' refers to a 'company' or 'enterprise'. It is commonly used to describe a business organization engaged in commercial, industrial, or professional activities. This term is often used in formal contexts, such as business discussions, news, or academic writing. For example: That company is growing rapidly「あの企業は急速に成長している」(あのきぎょうはきゅうそくにせいちょうしている). Many companies are adopting new technologies「多くの企業が新しい技術を採用している」(おおくのきぎょうがあたらしいぎじゅつをさいようしている). The word can also be used in compound terms like '大企業 (だいきぎょう)' (large corporation) or '中小企業 (ちゅうしょうきぎょう)' (small and medium-sized enterprises).", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "310" }, { "Kanji": "和", "Meaning": "Peace", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "なご", "romaji": "nago" }, { "kana": "より", "romaji": "yori" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "わ", "romaji": "wa" }, { "kana": "お", "romaji": "o" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "禾", "meaning": "Cereal" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" } ], "Example Word": "平和: peace. The Japanese adjectival noun '平和 (へいわ)' means 'peace'. It is used to describe a state of tranquility, absence of violence, or harmony. This term is often used in contexts related to world peace, peaceful coexistence, or a peaceful state of mind. For example: I wish for world peace「世界の平和を願います」(せかいのへいわをねがいます). The country is in a peaceful state「その国は平和な状態です」(そのくにはへいわなじょうたいです). Note that '平和' can also be used as a noun, but its primary function is as an adjectival noun, often followed by 'な' when modifying a noun, as in '平和な国 (へいわなくに) (peaceful country)'.", "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "313" }, { "Kanji": "運", "Meaning": "Fortune", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はこ", "romaji": "hako" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "うん", "romaji": "un" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻌", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "軍", "meaning": "Army" } ], "Example Word": "運動: exercise. The Japanese verbal noun '運動 (うんどう)' primarily means 'exercise' or 'physical activity'. It refers to activities that involve physical exertion, often for the purpose of improving health or fitness. This word can also be used in a broader sense to describe movement or motion, such as in physics or social movements. For example: I do exercise every morning「私は毎朝運動します」(わたしはまいあさうんどうします). The movement of the planets is fascinating「惑星の運動は魅力的です」(わくせいのうんどうはみりょくてきです). In social contexts, it can refer to campaigns or movements, like a political movement「政治運動」(せいじうんどう).", "Radical": "辵", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "314" }, { "Kanji": "集", "Meaning": "Gather", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あつ", "romaji": "atsu" }, { "kana": "つど", "romaji": "tsudo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゅう", "romaji": "shuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "隹", "meaning": "Bird" } ], "Example Word": "編集: editing. The Japanese verbal noun '編集 (へんしゅう)' means 'editing'. It refers to the process of revising, correcting, or preparing written, visual, or audio material for publication or presentation. This term is commonly used in contexts such as book editing, video editing, or magazine editing. For example: I am editing a book「本を編集しています」(ほんをへんしゅうしています). She is good at video editing「彼女は動画編集が得意です」(かのじょはどうがへんしゅうがとくいです). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '編集者 (へんしゅうしゃ)' (editor) or '編集作業 (へんしゅうさぎょう)' (editing work).", "Radical": "隹", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "322" }, { "Kanji": "横", "Meaning": "Sideways", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "よこ", "romaji": "yoko" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "おう", "romaji": "ou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "黄", "meaning": "Yellow" } ], "Example Word": "横切る: cross. The Japanese verb '横切る (よこぎる)' means 'to cross' or 'to go across'. It is used to describe the action of moving from one side of something to the other, such as crossing a street, a room, or a field. This verb often implies a horizontal or lateral movement. For example: The cat crossed the street「猫が道を横切った」(ねこがみちをよこぎった). A bird flew across the sky「鳥が空を横切った」(とりがそらをよこぎった). The verb can also be used metaphorically, such as when something interrupts or cuts across a situation or conversation.", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "324" }, { "Kanji": "反", "Meaning": "Anti", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "そ", "romaji": "so" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "はん", "romaji": "han" }, { "kana": "たん", "romaji": "tan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "厂", "meaning": "Cliff" }, { "character": "又", "meaning": "Again" } ], "Example Word": "反映: influence or reflection. The Japanese verbal noun '反映 (はんえい)' has two distinct meanings. The first is 'reflection', which refers to the literal or figurative representation of something, such as light or ideas. For example: The lake reflects the mountains「湖が山を反映している」(みずうみがやまをはんえいしている). The second meaning is 'influence', where something affects or shapes another thing. For example: The new policy reflects public opinion「新しい政策は世論を反映している」(あたらしいせいさくはよろんをはんえいしている). This word is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as in discussions about art, science, or politics.", "Radical": "又", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "326" }, { "Kanji": "酒", "Meaning": "Alcohol, Sake", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さか", "romaji": "saka" }, { "kana": "さけ", "romaji": "sake" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゅ", "romaji": "shu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "酉", "meaning": "Bird of the zodiac" } ], "Example Word": "禁酒: abstinence. The Japanese verbal noun '禁酒 (きんしゅ)' refers to the act of abstaining from alcohol. It is often used in contexts where someone is avoiding alcohol for health, religious, or personal reasons. For example: He decided to practice abstinence from alcohol「彼は禁酒を決意した」(かれはきんしゅをけついした). During the month, I will abstain from drinking「今月は禁酒します」(こんげつはきんしゅします). The term can also be used in medical or recovery contexts, such as when someone is advised to stop drinking for health reasons.", "Radical": "酉", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "333" }, { "Kanji": "暗", "Meaning": "Darkness", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "くら", "romaji": "kura" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "あん", "romaji": "an" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "音", "meaning": "Sound" }, { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" } ], "Example Word": "薄暗い: dim. The Japanese adjective '薄暗い (うすぐらい)' means 'dim'. It is used to describe a place or environment that is not fully lit, often implying a faint or weak light. This word can evoke a sense of gloominess or mystery, depending on the context. For example: The room was dim「部屋は薄暗かった」(へやはうすぐらかった). The forest was dim in the evening「夕方の森は薄暗かった」(ゆうがたのもりはうすぐらかった). Note that '薄暗い' is often used to describe natural lighting conditions, such as twilight or the interior of a poorly lit space.", "Radical": "日", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "341" }, { "Kanji": "路", "Meaning": "Path", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "みち", "romaji": "michi" }, { "kana": "じ", "romaji": "ji" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ろ", "romaji": "ro" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "各", "meaning": "Each" }, { "character": "⻊", "meaning": "Foot (足)" } ], "Example Word": "十字路: crossroads. The Japanese noun '十字路 (じゅうじろ)' refers to a 'crossroads' or an intersection where two roads cross each other, typically forming a cross shape. This word is often used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. In a literal sense, it describes a physical intersection, while metaphorically, it can signify a point of decision or a critical juncture in life. Example sentences include: At the crossroads, turn left「十字路で左に曲がってください」(じゅうじろでひだりにまがってください). Life is full of crossroads「人生には十字路がたくさんある」(じんせいにはじゅうじろがたくさんある).", "Radical": "足", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "343" }, { "Kanji": "去", "Meaning": "Past", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さ", "romaji": "sa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こ", "romaji": "ko" }, { "kana": "きょ", "romaji": "kyo" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "厶", "meaning": "Private" }, { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" } ], "Example Word": "去年: last year. The Japanese noun '去年 (きょねん)' means 'last year'. It is used to refer to the year immediately preceding the current one. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and writing to indicate events or situations that occurred in the previous year. For example: I went to Japan last year「去年、日本に行きました」(きょねん、にほんにいきました). Last year was very busy「去年はとても忙しかった」(きょねんはとてもいそがしかった). It is important to note that '去年' is a specific term and should not be confused with '昨年 (さくねん)', which is a more formal term also meaning 'last year'.", "Radical": "厶", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "344" }, { "Kanji": "乗", "Meaning": "Ride", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "の", "romaji": "no" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じょう", "romaji": "jou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "千", "meaning": "Thousand" }, { "character": "廾", "meaning": "Twenty" }, { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" } ], "Example Word": "乗客: passenger. The Japanese noun '乗客 (じょうきゃく)' refers to a 'passenger', specifically someone who is traveling in a vehicle such as a train, bus, airplane, or ship. This word is commonly used in transportation contexts. For example: The passengers got off the train「乗客は電車を降りた」(じょうきゃくはでんしゃをおりた). There were many passengers on the bus「バスには多くの乗客がいた」(バスにはおおくのじょうきゃくがいた). The word emphasizes the role of the person as someone being transported, rather than the driver or operator of the vehicle.", "Radical": "丿", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "352" }, { "Kanji": "役", "Meaning": "Duty", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "えき", "romaji": "eki" }, { "kana": "やく", "romaji": "yaku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "彳", "meaning": "Stop" }, { "character": "殳", "meaning": "Pike" } ], "Example Word": "役: role. The Japanese noun '役 (やく)' primarily means 'role'. It is used to describe a part or function that someone or something has in a particular situation, such as in a play, job, or society. For example: He played the role of a villain「彼は悪役を演じた」(かれはあくやくをえんじた). This word can also refer to a duty or responsibility, as in: It's my role to take care of the children「子供の世話をするのは私の役です」(こどものせわをするのはわたしのやくです). Additionally, '役' can be used in compound words like '役割 (やくわり)' which also means 'role' or 'function'.", "Radical": "彳", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "354" }, { "Kanji": "客", "Meaning": "Guest, Customer", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かく", "romaji": "kaku" }, { "kana": "きゃく", "romaji": "kyaku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "宀", "meaning": "Roof" }, { "character": "各", "meaning": "Each" } ], "Example Word": "客観: objectivity. The Japanese noun '客観 (きゃっかん)' refers to 'objectivity', which is the state or quality of being unbiased and not influenced by personal feelings or opinions. This term is often used in contexts such as scientific research, journalism, and philosophical discussions where an objective viewpoint is essential. For example: objectivity is important in research「研究では客観性が重要です」(けんきゅうではきゃっかんせいがじゅうようです). He tried to maintain objectivity in his analysis「彼は分析で客観性を保とうとした」(かれはぶんせきできゃっかんせいをたもとうとした). The term can also be used in contrast to '主観 (しゅかん)', which means 'subjectivity'.", "Radical": "宀", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "356" }, { "Kanji": "息", "Meaning": "Breath", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いき", "romaji": "iki" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そく", "romaji": "soku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "心", "meaning": "Heart" }, { "character": "自", "meaning": "Self" } ], "Example Word": "息: breath. The Japanese noun '息 (いき)' means 'breath'. It refers to the air taken into or expelled from the lungs, and is commonly used in contexts related to breathing, such as holding one's breath or being out of breath. For example: I took a deep breath「私は深く息をした」(わたしはふかくいきをした). He was out of breath after running「彼は走った後で息が切れていた」(かれははしったあとでいきがきれていた). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a pause or moment of rest, as in 'a breath of fresh air'.", "Radical": "心", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "358" }, { "Kanji": "指", "Meaning": "Finger", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さ", "romaji": "sa" }, { "kana": "ゆび", "romaji": "yubi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "旨", "meaning": "Purport, Delicious" } ], "Example Word": "指差す: point. The Japanese verb '指差す (ゆびさす)' means 'to point' or 'to indicate with a finger'. It is used when someone uses their finger to direct attention to something or someone. This verb is commonly used in everyday situations, such as giving directions or identifying objects. For example: He pointed at the map「彼は地図を指差した」(かれはちずをゆびさした). She pointed to the sign「彼女は看板を指差した」(かのじょはかんばんをゆびさした). The verb can also be used metaphorically to indicate something indirectly or to highlight an issue.", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "359" }, { "Kanji": "配", "Meaning": "Distribute", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "くば", "romaji": "kuba" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "はい", "romaji": "hai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "酉", "meaning": "Bird of the zodiac" }, { "character": "己", "meaning": "Oneself" } ], "Example Word": "気配: presence or sign. The Japanese noun '気配 (けはい)' refers to a subtle sign, indication, or presence of something. It often implies a sense of something being felt or noticed without being directly observed. This word is commonly used to describe an atmosphere, a hint of something happening, or the feeling of someone or something being nearby. For example: I felt a presence in the room「部屋に気配を感じた」(へやにけはいをかんじた). There was a sign of rain「雨の気配があった」(あめのけはいがあった). The word can also be used in abstract contexts, such as sensing a change in mood or situation.", "Radical": "酉", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "368" }, { "Kanji": "終", "Meaning": "End", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "お", "romaji": "o" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゅう", "romaji": "shuu" }, { "kana": "つい", "romaji": "tsui" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "冬", "meaning": "Winter" } ], "Example Word": "終点: endpoint. The Japanese noun '終点 (しゅうてん)' refers to the final destination or the last stop of a route, such as a train or bus line. It is commonly used in the context of transportation to indicate where a journey concludes. For example: The endpoint of this train line is Shinjuku「この電車の終点は新宿です」(このでんしゃのしゅうてんはしんじゅくです). Please get off at the endpoint「終点で降りてください」(しゅうてんでおりてください). The word can also metaphorically refer to the conclusion or final stage of something, such as a project or event.", "Radical": "糸", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "372" }, { "Kanji": "階", "Meaning": "Storey", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かい", "romaji": "kai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "皆", "meaning": "All" }, { "character": "阝", "meaning": "Mound (阜)" } ], "Example Word": "階層: layer or hierarchy. The Japanese noun '階層 (かいそう)' can mean 'hierarchy' or 'layer', depending on the context. When referring to 'hierarchy', it is often used in social, organizational, or class structures. For example: the company has a strict hierarchy「その会社は厳しい階層がある」(そのかいしゃはきびしいかいそうがある). When referring to 'layer', it is used in contexts like geological layers, software layers, or other stratified systems. For example: the earth has many layers「地球は多くの階層がある」(ちきゅうはおおくのかいそうがある). The word is neutral and can be applied to both abstract and concrete structures.", "Radical": "阜", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "375" }, { "Kanji": "勝", "Meaning": "Victory", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" }, { "kana": "かつ", "romaji": "katsu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "月", "meaning": "Moon, Month" }, { "character": "劵", "meaning": "Fatigue" } ], "Example Word": "勝手: selfish. The Japanese adjective '勝手 (かって)' primarily means 'selfish' and is used to describe someone who acts without considering others, often prioritizing their own interests. It can also imply a sense of arbitrariness or doing things as one pleases. For example: He is so selfish「彼はとても勝手だ」(かれはとてもかってだ). Don't be so selfish!「そんなに勝手にするな！」(そんなにかってにするな！). Additionally, '勝手' can sometimes refer to the layout or convenience of a place, but this usage is less common and typically appears in specific contexts like '勝手が違う (かってがちがう)', meaning 'the situation is different' or 'things are not as expected.'", "Radical": "力", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "377" }, { "Kanji": "幸", "Meaning": "Happiness", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さいわ", "romaji": "saiwa" }, { "kana": "しあわ", "romaji": "shiawa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" }, { "character": "𢆉", "meaning": "Sheep (羊)" } ], "Example Word": "幸福: happiness. The Japanese adjectival noun '幸福 (こうふく)' means 'happiness'. It refers to a state of well-being, contentment, or joy. This word is often used in formal or literary contexts to describe a deep or lasting sense of happiness. For example: I wish you happiness「あなたに幸福を願います」(あなたにこうふくをねがいます). True happiness is hard to find「真の幸福を見つけるのは難しい」(しんのこうふくをみつけるのはむずかしい). Note that '幸福' is more profound and less casual than other words for happiness like '幸せ (しあわせ)', which is more commonly used in everyday conversation.", "Radical": "干", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "380" }, { "Kanji": "追", "Meaning": "Follow", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "お", "romaji": "o" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "つい", "romaji": "tsui" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "辶", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "𠂤", "meaning": "Pile up" } ], "Example Word": "追及: investigation or pursuit. The Japanese noun '追及 (ついきゅう)' can mean 'pursuit' or 'investigation', depending on the context. When used to mean 'pursuit', it often refers to the act of chasing or striving towards a goal, such as in the pursuit of knowledge or justice. For example: The pursuit of happiness is important「幸福の追及は大切だ」(こうふくのついきゅうはたいせつだ). When used to mean 'investigation', it refers to the process of examining or inquiring into something thoroughly, such as in a legal or scientific context. For example: The investigation into the incident is ongoing「事件の追及は進行中だ」(じけんのついきゅうはしんこうちゅうだ). The word can also imply a sense of accountability or holding someone responsible, as in '追究 (ついきゅう)', which is a related term often used interchangeably.", "Radical": "辵", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "385" }, { "Kanji": "消", "Meaning": "Extinguish", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" }, { "kana": "け", "romaji": "ke" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "肖", "meaning": "Resemble, Resemblance" } ], "Example Word": "消える: disappear. The Japanese verb '消える (きえる)' means 'to disappear' or 'to vanish'. It is used to describe something that ceases to exist or be visible. This verb can be applied to physical objects, lights, sounds, or even abstract concepts like feelings or problems. For example: the light disappeared「明かりが消えた」(あかりがきえた). My worries vanished「私の悩みが消えた」(わたしのなやみがきえた). It can also be used to describe something being turned off, such as a light or a device: the TV turned off「テレビが消えた」(テレビがきえた). Note that '消える' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "395" }, { "Kanji": "住", "Meaning": "Live", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "す", "romaji": "su" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じゅう", "romaji": "juu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "主", "meaning": "Master" } ], "Example Word": "住民: resident. The Japanese noun '住民 (じゅうみん)' refers to a 'resident' or 'inhabitant' of a particular area, such as a city, town, or neighborhood. It is commonly used in contexts related to local communities, governance, or population statistics. For example: The residents of this town are friendly「この町の住民は親切です」(このまちのじゅうみんはしんせつです). The number of residents has increased「住民の数が増えました」(じゅうみんのかずがふえました). This term is neutral and can be applied to any group of people living in a specific location.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "396" }, { "Kanji": "守", "Meaning": "Protect", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "もり", "romaji": "mori" }, { "kana": "まも", "romaji": "mamo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "す", "romaji": "su" }, { "kana": "しゅ", "romaji": "shu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "宀", "meaning": "Roof" }, { "character": "寸", "meaning": "Measurement" } ], "Example Word": "守護: guardian. The Japanese noun '守護 (しゅご)' refers to a guardian or protector, often in a spiritual, religious, or feudal context. Historically, it was used to describe feudal lords who acted as protectors of their domains. In modern usage, it can also refer to a guardian deity or a protective figure. For example: the guardian of the temple「寺の守護」(てらのしゅご). He is the guardian of this land「彼はこの土地の守護です」(かれはこのとちのしゅごです). The word carries a sense of duty and protection, often implying a higher responsibility.", "Radical": "宀", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "399" }, { "Kanji": "庭", "Meaning": "Garden", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "にわ", "romaji": "niwa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "てい", "romaji": "tei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "广", "meaning": "Dotted cliff" }, { "character": "廷", "meaning": "Court" } ], "Example Word": "庭: garden. The Japanese noun '庭 (にわ)' means 'garden'. It refers to an outdoor area, typically adjacent to a house or building, that is cultivated with plants, flowers, or trees. This word is commonly used to describe both traditional Japanese gardens and more general garden spaces. For example: The garden is beautiful「庭がきれいです」(にわがきれいです). I play in the garden「庭で遊びます」(にわであそびます). It can also be used in compound words like '庭園 (ていえん)' (garden or park) or '家庭 (かてい)' (home or household), though the latter is unrelated to the meaning of 'garden'.", "Radical": "广", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "402" }, { "Kanji": "都", "Meaning": "Metropolis", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "みやこ", "romaji": "miyako" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "と", "romaji": "to" }, { "kana": "つ", "romaji": "tsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "者", "meaning": "Someone" }, { "character": "⻏", "meaning": "Mound (阜)" } ], "Example Word": "都心: city center. The Japanese noun '都心 (としん)' refers to the central part of a city, often characterized by high population density, commercial activity, and significant infrastructure. It is commonly used to describe the bustling, urban core of major cities like Tokyo or Osaka. For example: The city center is crowded「都心は混雑している」(としんはこんざつしている). I work in the city center「私は都心で働いています」(わたしはとしんではたらいています). This term is particularly useful when discussing urban planning, commuting, or the contrast between urban and suburban areas.", "Radical": "邑", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "409" }, { "Kanji": "悲", "Meaning": "Sad", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かな", "romaji": "kana" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ひ", "romaji": "hi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "非", "meaning": "Mistake, Negative" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Heart" } ], "Example Word": "悲しみ: sadness. The Japanese noun '悲しみ (かなしみ)' means 'sadness'. It refers to the emotional state of feeling sorrow or grief. This word is often used to describe deep emotional pain or melancholy. For example: I feel sadness「悲しみを感じる」(かなしみをかんじる). Her sadness was evident「彼女の悲しみは明らかだった」(かのじょのかなしみはあきらかだった). The word can also be used in poetic or literary contexts to evoke a sense of profound emotional depth.", "Radical": "心", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "415" }, { "Kanji": "遊", "Meaning": "Play", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あそ", "romaji": "aso" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ゆう", "romaji": "yuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "辶", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "斿", "meaning": "Move freely" } ], "Example Word": "遊ぶ: play. The Japanese verb '遊ぶ (あそぶ)' means 'to play'. It is commonly used to describe engaging in recreational activities, games, or spending leisure time. This verb can be used for children playing, adults enjoying hobbies, or even animals playing. For example: The children are playing in the park「子供たちは公園で遊んでいる」(こどもたちはこうえんであそんでいる). I like to play video games「私はゲームで遊ぶのが好きです」(わたしはゲームであそぶのがすきです). Note that '遊ぶ' can also imply spending time idly or not working, as in 'He is just playing around and not studying'「彼は遊んでいて勉強していない」(かれはあそんでいてべんきょうしていない).", "Radical": "辵", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "432" }, { "Kanji": "放", "Meaning": "Release", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はな", "romaji": "hana" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ほう", "romaji": "hou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "方", "meaning": "Direction" }, { "character": "攵", "meaning": "Strike" } ], "Example Word": "放し: left. The Japanese suffix '放し (はなす)' is used to indicate that something is left in a particular state or condition, often implying neglect or abandonment. It is commonly attached to verbs to form compound words. For example: the door was left open「ドアが開け放しだった」(ドアがあけはなしだった). The lights were left on「電気がつけ放しだった」(でんきがつけはなしだった). This suffix can also imply a sense of carelessness or lack of attention to the state of something.", "Radical": "攴", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "435" }, { "Kanji": "宿", "Meaning": "Lodging", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "やど", "romaji": "yado" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゅく", "romaji": "shuku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "宀", "meaning": "Roof" }, { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "百", "meaning": "Hundred" } ], "Example Word": "宿: inn. The Japanese noun '宿 (やど)' primarily means 'inn' or 'lodging'. It refers to a place where travelers can stay overnight, such as a traditional Japanese inn or a guesthouse. This word is often used in contexts related to travel or temporary accommodation. For example: I stayed at a small inn「小さな宿に泊まった」(ちいさなやどにとまった). The inn is located near the hot spring「その宿は温泉の近くにある」(そのやどはおんせんのちかくにある). Additionally, '宿' can sometimes refer to a place of residence or a home, but this usage is less common and typically context-dependent.", "Radical": "宀", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "440" }, { "Kanji": "旅", "Meaning": "Travel", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たび", "romaji": "tabi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "りょ", "romaji": "ryo" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "方", "meaning": "Direction" }, { "character": "𠂉", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "𧘇", "meaning": "Garment (衣)" } ], "Example Word": "旅費: travel expenses. The Japanese noun '旅費 (りょひ)' refers to the costs associated with traveling, such as transportation, accommodation, and meals. It is commonly used in both personal and business contexts. For example: The company will cover my travel expenses「会社が私の旅費を負担します」(かいしゃがわたしのりょひをふたんします). I need to calculate my travel expenses for the trip「旅行の旅費を計算する必要があります」(りょこうのりょひをけいさんするひつようがあります). This term is often used in formal or professional settings, particularly when discussing reimbursement or budgeting for trips.", "Radical": "方", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "447" }, { "Kanji": "血", "Meaning": "Blood", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ち", "romaji": "chi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けつ", "romaji": "ketsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "丿", "meaning": "Katakana no" }, { "character": "皿", "meaning": "Plate" } ], "Example Word": "血: blood. The Japanese noun '血 (ち)' means 'blood'. It refers to the red liquid that circulates in the arteries and veins of humans and other animals, carrying oxygen and nutrients. This word is often used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. For example: There is blood on the floor「床に血がある」(ゆかにちがある). Blood is important for life「血は命にとって重要だ」(ちはいのちにとってじゅうようだ). In Japanese culture, '血' can also symbolize family lineage or heritage, as in '血縁 (けつえん)' meaning 'blood relation'.", "Radical": "血", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "449" }, { "Kanji": "送", "Meaning": "Send", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おく", "romaji": "oku" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そう", "romaji": "sou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻌", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "关", "meaning": "Close" } ], "Example Word": "郵送: mailing. The Japanese verbal noun '郵送 (ゆうそう)' means 'mailing' or 'sending by post'. It refers to the act of sending letters, packages, or other items through the postal system. This term is commonly used in formal or business contexts. For example: I will send the documents by mail「書類を郵送します」(しょるいをゆうそうします). Please mail this package to the address「この荷物を住所に郵送してください」(このにもつをじゅうしょにゆうそうしてください). Note that '郵送' is often used in written or formal communication, while '送る (おくる)' is a more general verb for 'to send'.", "Radical": "辵", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "456" }, { "Kanji": "服", "Meaning": "Obey, Clothing", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ふく", "romaji": "fuku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "月", "meaning": "Moon, Month" }, { "character": "𠬝", "meaning": "Clothing (服)" } ], "Example Word": "衣服: clothing. The Japanese noun '衣服 (いふく)' refers to 'clothing' or 'garments'. It is a general term used to describe items worn on the body, such as shirts, pants, dresses, etc. This word is often used in formal or written contexts, but can also be used in everyday conversation. For example: I bought new clothing「新しい衣服を買いました」(あたらしいいふくをかいました). This store sells high-quality clothing「この店は高品質の衣服を売っています」(このみせはこうひんしつのいふくをうっています). The word '衣服' can also be used in more specific contexts, such as traditional Japanese clothing like kimono or yukata.", "Radical": "月", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "460" }, { "Kanji": "係", "Meaning": "Person in charge, Connection", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かか", "romaji": "kaka" }, { "kana": "かかり", "romaji": "kakari" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けい", "romaji": "kei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "系", "meaning": "Lineage" } ], "Example Word": "関係: relation. The Japanese verbal noun '関係 (かんけい)' means 'relation' or 'connection'. It is used to describe the relationship or connection between two or more things, people, or concepts. This word is often used in both formal and informal contexts to discuss relationships, whether they are personal, professional, or abstract. For example: There is no relation between the two events「その二つの出来事には関係がない」(そのふたつのできごとにはかんけいがない). I have a good relationship with my boss「私は上司と良い関係を持っている」(わたしはじょうしとよいかんけいをもっている). The word can also be used in compound forms, such as '人間関係 (にんげんかんけい)' (human relationships) or '因果関係 (いんがかんけい)' (causal relationship).", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "469" }, { "Kanji": "談", "Meaning": "Discuss", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "だん", "romaji": "dan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "訁", "meaning": "Say (言)" }, { "character": "炎", "meaning": "Flame, Blaze" } ], "Example Word": "雑談: chat. The Japanese verbal noun '雑談 (ざつだん)' refers to casual conversation or small talk. It is used to describe informal, light-hearted discussions that are not focused on any specific topic. This word is often used in social settings, such as during breaks at work or when catching up with friends. For example: Let's have a chat「雑談しましょう」(ざつだんしましょう). We had a nice chat yesterday「昨日はいい雑談をしました」(きのうはいいざつだんをしました). The term emphasizes the relaxed and unstructured nature of the conversation, contrasting with more formal or serious discussions.", "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "475" }, { "Kanji": "洋", "Meaning": "Ocean, Western style", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "よう", "romaji": "you" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "羊", "meaning": "Sheep" } ], "Example Word": "洋服: clothes. The Japanese noun '洋服 (ようふく)' refers to 'Western-style clothes' or simply 'clothes' in a general sense. This term is used to distinguish Western-style clothing from traditional Japanese attire like kimono or yukata. It is commonly used in everyday conversation when referring to clothing items such as shirts, pants, dresses, and suits. For example: I bought new clothes「新しい洋服を買いました」(あたらしいようふくをかいました). She is wearing beautiful clothes「彼女はきれいな洋服を着ています」(かのじょはきれいなようふくをきています). The term is widely understood and used in modern Japanese society, where Western-style clothing is the norm.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "476" }, { "Kanji": "曲", "Meaning": "Music, Bend", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ま", "romaji": "ma" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きょく", "romaji": "kyoku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" }, { "character": "丨", "meaning": "Stick" } ], "Example Word": "曲: song. The Japanese noun '曲 (きょく)' primarily means 'song' or 'musical piece'. It refers to a composition of music, often with lyrics, but can also denote instrumental pieces. This word is commonly used in contexts related to music, such as discussing favorite songs, composing music, or performing. For example: This is my favorite song「これは私の好きな曲です」(これはわたしのすきなきょくです). He composed a new song「彼は新しい曲を作った」(かれはあたらしいきょくをつくった). While '曲' can sometimes refer to a 'tune' or 'melody', its primary and most frequent usage is to denote a complete song.", "Radical": "曰", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "479" }, { "Kanji": "宮", "Meaning": "Palace", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "みや", "romaji": "miya" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きゅう", "romaji": "kyuu" }, { "kana": "ぐう", "romaji": "guu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "宀", "meaning": "Roof" }, { "character": "呂", "meaning": "Bath" } ], "Example Word": "宮: palace or shrine. The Japanese suffix '宮 (きゅう)' can mean either 'shrine' or 'palace', depending on the context. When referring to a shrine, it is often used in the names of Shinto shrines, such as '明治神宮 (めいじじんぐう)' (Meiji Shrine). When referring to a palace, it is used in the names of imperial palaces or residences, such as '皇居 (こうきょ)' (Imperial Palace). Example sentences: I visited the Meiji Shrine「明治神宮を訪れました」(めいじじんぐうをおとずれました). The Imperial Palace is in Tokyo「皇居は東京にあります」(こうきょはとうきょうにあります).", "Radical": "宀", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "496" }, { "Kanji": "昔", "Meaning": "Old times", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "むかし", "romaji": "mukashi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せき", "romaji": "seki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" }, { "character": "龷", "meaning": "Twenty (廿)" } ], "Example Word": "昔: past. The Japanese noun '昔 (むかし)' refers to 'the past' or 'olden times'. It is used to describe a time long ago, often with a nostalgic or historical connotation. This word is commonly used in storytelling or when reminiscing about earlier days. For example: In the past, this town was very quiet「昔、この町はとても静かだった」(むかし、このまちはとてもしずかだった). Long ago, people used to travel by horse「昔、人々は馬で旅をした」(むかし、ひとびとはうまでたびをした). The word '昔' can also be used in expressions like '昔話 (むかしばなし)', which means 'old tale' or 'folktale'.", "Radical": "日", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "501" }, { "Kanji": "注", "Meaning": "Pour", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "そそ", "romaji": "soso" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちゅう", "romaji": "chuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "主", "meaning": "Master" } ], "Example Word": "注射: injection. The Japanese verbal noun '注射 (ちゅうしゃ)' means 'injection'. It refers to the act of injecting a substance, such as a vaccine or medicine, into the body using a syringe. This term is commonly used in medical contexts. For example: I received a flu shot「私はインフルエンザの注射を打った」(わたしはインフルエンザのちゅうしゃをうった). The doctor gave me an injection「医者が私に注射をした」(いしゃがわたしにちゅうしゃをした). It can also be used metaphorically to describe something being introduced forcefully, though this usage is less common.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "502" }, { "Kanji": "橋", "Meaning": "Bridge", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はし", "romaji": "hashi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きょう", "romaji": "kyou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "喬", "meaning": "High" } ], "Example Word": "橋: bridge. The Japanese noun '橋 (はし)' means 'bridge'. It refers to a structure built to span physical obstacles such as rivers, valleys, or roads, providing passage over the obstacle. This word is commonly used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. For example: The bridge is long「その橋は長い」(そのはしはながい). Let's cross the bridge「橋を渡りましょう」(はしをわたりましょう). In Japanese culture, bridges often hold symbolic significance, representing transitions or connections between different states or places.", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "16", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "505" }, { "Kanji": "詩", "Meaning": "Poetry", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "うた", "romaji": "uta" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "訁", "meaning": "Say (言)" }, { "character": "寺", "meaning": "Temple" } ], "Example Word": "詩人: poet. The Japanese noun '詩人 (しじん)' means 'poet'. It refers to a person who writes poetry, often professionally or as a significant part of their creative expression. This word is used to describe individuals who are skilled in the art of poetry and may be associated with literary or artistic circles. For example: He is a famous poet「彼は有名な詩人です」(かれはゆうめいなしじんです). She wants to become a poet「彼女は詩人になりたいです」(かのじょはしじんになりたいです). The term can also carry a sense of romanticism or artistic depth, depending on the context.", "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "508" }, { "Kanji": "期", "Meaning": "Time, Period", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ご", "romaji": "go" }, { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "月", "meaning": "Moon, Month" }, { "character": "其", "meaning": "That" } ], "Example Word": "期日: deadline. The Japanese noun '期日 (きじつ)' refers to a specific date or deadline by which something must be completed or fulfilled. It is commonly used in formal or business contexts to indicate due dates for tasks, payments, or submissions. For example: The deadline for the report is next Monday「レポートの期日は来週の月曜日です」(レポートのきじつはらいしゅうのげつようびです). Please submit the application by the deadline「申請書を期日までに提出してください」(しんせいしょをきじつまでにていしゅつしてください). The word emphasizes the importance of adhering to the specified date.", "Radical": "月", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "511" }, { "Kanji": "式", "Meaning": "Style, Ceremony", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しき", "romaji": "shiki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "工", "meaning": "Construction" }, { "character": "弋", "meaning": "Ceremony" } ], "Example Word": "正式: formal. The Japanese adjectival noun '正式 (せいしき)' means 'formal'. It is used to describe something that is official, proper, or done according to established rules or standards. This term is often used in contexts such as ceremonies, documents, or procedures. For example: This is the formal procedure「これは正式な手続きです」(これはせいしきなてつづきです). He wore a formal suit to the meeting「彼は会議に正式なスーツを着た」(かれはかいぎにせいしきなスーツをきた). Note that '正式' can also imply legitimacy or authenticity in certain contexts, such as '正式な文書 (せいしきなぶんしょ)' meaning 'official document'.", "Radical": "弋", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "524" }, { "Kanji": "具", "Meaning": "Tool", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "そな", "romaji": "sona" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぐ", "romaji": "gu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "目", "meaning": "Eye" }, { "character": "兀", "meaning": "Lofty" } ], "Example Word": "道具: tool. The Japanese noun '道具 (どうぐ)' means 'tool'. This word refers to any implement or device used to carry out a particular function or task. It can be used in a wide range of contexts, from everyday household items to specialized equipment for various professions. For example: I bought a new tool「新しい道具を買いました」(あたらしいどうぐをかいました). This tool is very useful「この道具はとても便利です」(このどうぐはとてもべんりです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that aids in achieving a goal, such as knowledge or skills being tools for success.", "Radical": "八", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "528" }, { "Kanji": "波", "Meaning": "Wave", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "なみ", "romaji": "nami" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "は", "romaji": "ha" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "皮", "meaning": "Skin" } ], "Example Word": "波: wave. The Japanese noun '波 (なみ)' means 'wave'. This word is primarily used to describe the physical waves of water, such as ocean waves. However, it can also be used metaphorically to describe waves in other contexts, such as sound waves or emotional waves. For example: The waves are high today「今日は波が高い」(きょうはなみがたかい). I can hear the sound of the waves「波の音が聞こえる」(なみのおとがきこえる). In a metaphorical sense, it can describe fluctuations, such as 'a wave of emotions'「感情の波」(かんじょうのなみ).", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "531" }, { "Kanji": "飲", "Meaning": "Drink", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "の", "romaji": "no" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "いん", "romaji": "in" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "飠", "meaning": "Eat (食)" }, { "character": "欠", "meaning": "Lack" } ], "Example Word": "飲み物: drink. The Japanese noun '飲み物 (のみもの)' means 'drink'. It refers to any beverage that can be consumed, such as water, tea, coffee, or juice. This word is commonly used in everyday conversations when discussing what to drink or offering someone a beverage. For example: What would you like to drink?「何か飲み物はいかがですか？」(なにかのみものはいかがですか). I bought some drinks at the store「店で飲み物を買いました」(みせでのみものをかいました). It's important to note that '飲み物' is a general term and can refer to both alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, depending on the context.", "Radical": "食", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "541" }, { "Kanji": "院", "Meaning": "Institution", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "いん", "romaji": "in" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "完", "meaning": "Complete" }, { "character": "阝", "meaning": "Mound (阜)" } ], "Example Word": "大学院: graduate school. The Japanese noun '大学院 (だいがくいん)' refers to 'graduate school', which is an institution of higher education where students pursue advanced studies beyond a bachelor's degree. It is commonly used in academic contexts to describe programs for master's or doctoral degrees. Example sentences: I am studying at graduate school「私は大学院で勉強しています」(わたしはだいがくいんでべんきょうしています). She is applying to graduate school「彼女は大学院に応募しています」(かのじょはだいがくいんにおうぼしています). The term is often associated with research and specialized academic training.", "Radical": "阜", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "542" }, { "Kanji": "族", "Meaning": "Family", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぞく", "romaji": "zoku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "方", "meaning": "Direction" }, { "character": "矢", "meaning": "Arrow" }, { "character": "𠂉", "meaning": "Person (人)" } ], "Example Word": "親族: relatives. The Japanese noun '親族 (しんぞく)' refers to one's relatives or kin. It encompasses family members connected by blood, marriage, or adoption. This term is often used in formal or legal contexts, such as when discussing family relationships or inheritance. For example: I have many relatives「私には親族が多い」(わたしにはしんぞくがおおい). He is my closest relative「彼は私の最も近い親族です」(かれはわたしのいちばんちかいしんぞくです). The word can also appear in compound terms like '親族会議 (しんぞくかいぎ)' (family council).", "Radical": "方", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "552" }, { "Kanji": "負", "Meaning": "Defeat", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "お", "romaji": "o" }, { "kana": "ま", "romaji": "ma" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ふ", "romaji": "fu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⺈", "meaning": "Wrap" }, { "character": "貝", "meaning": "Shellfish" } ], "Example Word": "勝負: match or contest. The Japanese verbal noun '勝負 (しょうぶ)' refers to a match, game, or contest where there is a clear winner and loser. It is often used in the context of sports, games, or competitions, but can also be applied to any situation where there is a decisive outcome. For example: The match starts now「勝負はこれからだ」(しょうぶはこれからだ). He is good at contests「彼は勝負強い」(かれはしょうぶづよい). The word can also imply a sense of challenge or confrontation, as in 'to take on a challenge' or 'to face off against someone.'", "Radical": "貝", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "575" }, { "Kanji": "究", "Meaning": "Research", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "きわ", "romaji": "kiwa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きゅう", "romaji": "kyuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "穴", "meaning": "Hole" }, { "character": "九", "meaning": "Nine" } ], "Example Word": "研究: research. The Japanese verbal noun '研究 (けんきゅう)' means 'research'. It refers to the systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions. This term is commonly used in academic, scientific, and professional contexts. For example: I am conducting research on Japanese history「私は日本の歴史を研究しています」(わたしはにほんのれきしをけんきゅうしています). His research was published in a scientific journal「彼の研究は科学雑誌に掲載された」(かれのけんきゅうはかがくざっしにけいさいされた). The word can also be used to describe the act of studying or investigating something in depth, as in '研究する (けんきゅうする)' which means 'to research' or 'to study'.", "Radical": "穴", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "579" }, { "Kanji": "岸", "Meaning": "Beach", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "きし", "romaji": "kishi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "がん", "romaji": "gan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "厂", "meaning": "Cliff" }, { "character": "干", "meaning": "Dry" }, { "character": "山", "meaning": "Mountain" } ], "Example Word": "海岸: coast. The Japanese noun '海岸 (かいがん)' refers to the 'coast' or 'seashore', specifically the area where the land meets the sea. It is commonly used to describe beaches, cliffs, or any shoreline area. This word is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: The coast is beautiful「海岸は美しい」(かいがんはうつくしい). We walked along the coast「私たちは海岸を歩いた」(わたしたちはかいがんをあるいた). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '海岸線 (かいがんせん)' (coastline) or '海岸警備 (かいがんけいび)' (coast guard).", "Radical": "山", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "586" }, { "Kanji": "福", "Meaning": "Blessing", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ふく", "romaji": "fuku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "礻", "meaning": "Cult (示)" }, { "character": "畐", "meaning": "Fill" } ], "Example Word": "福祉: welfare. The Japanese noun '福祉 (ふくし)' refers to 'welfare' or 'well-being'. It is commonly used in contexts related to social welfare, public health, and the overall well-being of individuals or communities. This term is often associated with government programs, social services, and policies aimed at improving the quality of life for citizens. For example: The government is improving welfare services「政府は福祉サービスを改善しています」(せいふはふくしサービスをかいぜんしています). Welfare is important for a healthy society「福祉は健康な社会にとって重要です」(ふくしはけんこうなしゃかいにとってじゅうようです). The word can also appear in compound terms like '社会福祉 (しゃかいふくし)' (social welfare) or '福祉施設 (ふくししせつ)' (welfare facilities).", "Radical": "示", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "590" }, { "Kanji": "軽", "Meaning": "Lightly", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かる", "romaji": "karu" }, { "kana": "かろ", "romaji": "karo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けい", "romaji": "kei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "車", "meaning": "Car" }, { "character": "圣", "meaning": "Holy" } ], "Example Word": "軽い: light. The Japanese adjective '軽い (かるい)' primarily means 'light' in terms of weight. It can describe physical objects that are not heavy, such as a light bag「軽いバッグ」(かるいバッグ). It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is not serious or significant, like a light conversation「軽い会話」(かるいかいわ). Additionally, it can describe something that is easy to do or handle, such as a light task「軽い仕事」(かるいしごと). The adjective is versatile and can be used in various contexts to convey the idea of something being light in weight, seriousness, or difficulty.", "Radical": "車", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "593" }, { "Kanji": "丁", "Meaning": "Street", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちょう", "romaji": "chou" }, { "kana": "てい", "romaji": "tei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" }, { "character": "亅", "meaning": "Barb" } ], "Example Word": "丁度: exactly. The Japanese adverb '丁度 (ちょうど)' means 'exactly' or 'just'. It is used to indicate precision in time, quantity, or condition. It can also imply that something happens at the perfect moment or fits perfectly. For example: It's exactly 3 o'clock「ちょうど3時です」(ちょうどさんじです). This shirt fits me just right「このシャツはちょうどいい」(このシャツはちょうどいい). The train arrived exactly on time「電車はちょうど時間通りに到着した」(でんしゃはちょうどじかんどおりにとうちゃくした). Note that 'ちょうど' is often used in casual and formal contexts alike, making it a versatile word in Japanese.", "Radical": "一", "Stroke Count": "2", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "594" }, { "Kanji": "銀", "Meaning": "Silver", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "しろがね", "romaji": "shirogane" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぎん", "romaji": "gin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "艮", "meaning": "Stopping" }, { "character": "釒", "meaning": "Gold (金)" } ], "Example Word": "銀: silver. The Japanese noun '銀 (ぎん)' means 'silver'. It refers to the precious metal silver, which is often used in jewelry, coins, and other valuable items. This word can also be used metaphorically to describe something of high quality or value, similar to how 'silver' is used in English. Example sentences: This ring is made of silver「この指輪は銀でできている」(このゆびわはぎんでできている). Silver is a precious metal「銀は貴金属です」(ぎんはききんぞくです). The word can also appear in compound words, such as '銀色 (ぎんいろ)' meaning 'silver color'.", "Radical": "金", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "595" }, { "Kanji": "員", "Meaning": "Member", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "いん", "romaji": "in" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "貝", "meaning": "Shellfish" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" } ], "Example Word": "一員: member. The Japanese noun '一員 (いちいん)' means 'member'. It refers to someone who is part of a group, team, or organization. This word is often used in formal or collective contexts, such as being a member of a company, club, or committee. For example: He is a member of the team「彼はチームの一員です」(かれはチームのいちいんです). She became a member of the committee「彼女は委員会の一員になりました」(かのじょはいいんかいのいちいんになりました). The word emphasizes the individual's role as part of a larger whole.", "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "596" }, { "Kanji": "医", "Meaning": "Doctor", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "い", "romaji": "i" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "矢", "meaning": "Arrow" }, { "character": "匸", "meaning": "Side enclosure" } ], "Example Word": "歯医者: dentist. The Japanese noun '歯医者 (はいしゃ)' means 'dentist'. It refers to a medical professional who specializes in the care and treatment of teeth and oral health. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation when discussing dental appointments or issues. For example: I went to the dentist「歯医者に行きました」(はいしゃにいきました). The dentist is kind「その歯医者は優しいです」(そのはいしゃはやさしいです). It is important to note that '歯医者' is often used interchangeably with '歯科医 (しかい)', though '歯医者' is more casual and commonly used in spoken language.", "Radical": "匸", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "601" }, { "Kanji": "礼", "Meaning": "Bow, Salute", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "れい", "romaji": "rei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "礻", "meaning": "Cult (示)" }, { "character": "乙", "meaning": "Second, Latter" } ], "Example Word": "儀礼: etiquette. The Japanese noun '儀礼 (ぎれい)' refers to formal etiquette, ceremonies, or rituals. It is often used in contexts involving traditional or formal practices, such as social customs, religious ceremonies, or diplomatic protocols. For example: The wedding ceremony followed strict etiquette「結婚式は厳格な儀礼に従った」(けっこんしきはげんかくなぎれいにしたがった). Diplomatic etiquette is important in international relations「外交儀礼は国際関係で重要だ」(がいこうぎれいはこくさいかんけいでじゅうようだ). The word emphasizes the structured and formal nature of the actions or behaviors it describes.", "Radical": "示", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "605" }, { "Kanji": "投", "Meaning": "Throw", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "な", "romaji": "na" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "とう", "romaji": "tou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "殳", "meaning": "Pike" } ], "Example Word": "投げる: throw. The Japanese verb '投げる (なげる)' means 'to throw'. It is used to describe the action of propelling something through the air with force, typically using the hands. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as throwing a ball, discarding something, or even metaphorically, like giving up on something. For example: he throws the ball「彼はボールを投げる」(かれはボールをなげる). I threw away the old magazine「古い雑誌を投げた」(ふるいざっしをなげた). In a more abstract sense, it can also mean to abandon or give up, as in 'he gave up on the project'「彼はプロジェクトを投げた」(かれはプロジェクトをなげた).", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "617" }, { "Kanji": "研", "Meaning": "Sharpen", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "と", "romaji": "to" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けん", "romaji": "ken" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "石", "meaning": "Stone" }, { "character": "开", "meaning": "Open" } ], "Example Word": "研修: training. The Japanese noun '研修 (けんしゅう)' refers to 'training' or 'a training program'. It is commonly used in professional or educational contexts to describe a period of learning or skill development, often for employees or students. For example: I attended a training session「研修に参加しました」(けんしゅうにさんかしました). The company provides training for new employees「会社は新入社員の研修を行います」(かいしゃはしんにゅうしゃいんのけんしゅうをおこないます). This word is often associated with structured programs aimed at improving skills or knowledge in a specific field.", "Radical": "石", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "618" }, { "Kanji": "転", "Meaning": "Revolve", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ころ", "romaji": "koro" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "てん", "romaji": "ten" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "車", "meaning": "Car" }, { "character": "云", "meaning": "Say" } ], "Example Word": "転ずる: change. The Japanese verb '転ずる (てんずる)' means 'to change' or 'to shift'. It is often used to describe a transformation or transition from one state or condition to another. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as changing one's mind, shifting focus, or altering circumstances. For example: He changed his mind「彼は考えを転じた」(かれはかんがえをてんじた). The situation suddenly shifted「状況が急に転じた」(じょうきょうがきゅうにてんじた). Note that '転ずる' is a somewhat formal or literary verb, and in everyday conversation, simpler verbs like '変える (かえる)' or '変わる (かわる)' are more commonly used.", "Radical": "車", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "625" }, { "Kanji": "商", "Meaning": "Trade, Deal", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あきな", "romaji": "akina" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "立", "meaning": "Stand" }, { "character": "冏", "meaning": "Bright" } ], "Example Word": "商: commerce. The Japanese noun '商 (しょう)' primarily means 'commerce' or 'trade'. It refers to the activity of buying and selling goods and services, often on a large scale. This term is commonly used in business contexts and can be found in compound words related to commerce, such as '商業 (しょうぎょう)' (commerce/trade) or '商売 (しょうばい)' (business). Example sentences: Commerce is essential for economic growth「商は経済成長に不可欠だ」(しょうはけいざいせいちょうにふかけつだ). He works in the commerce sector「彼は商の分野で働いている」(かれはしょうのぶんやではたらいている).", "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "642" }, { "Kanji": "州", "Meaning": "State", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "す", "romaji": "su" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゅう", "romaji": "shuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "丶", "meaning": "Dot" }, { "character": "川", "meaning": "River" } ], "Example Word": "州: state. The Japanese noun '州 (しゅう)' refers to a 'state' or 'province', typically used in the context of administrative divisions within a country. It is commonly used to describe states in countries like the United States, such as California or Texas. For example: California is a state in the US「カリフォルニアはアメリカの州です」(かりふぉるにあはあめりかのしゅうです). Australia has six states「オーストラリアには6つの州があります」(おーすとらりあには6つのしゅうがあります). Note that '州' can also refer to regions or provinces in other contexts, but its primary meaning is 'state'.", "Radical": "巛", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "645" }, { "Kanji": "予", "Meaning": "Beforehand", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あらかじ", "romaji": "arakaji" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "よ", "romaji": "yo" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亅", "meaning": "Barb" }, { "character": "乛", "meaning": "Second (乙)" }, { "character": "マ", "meaning": "Katakana ma" } ], "Example Word": "予想: expectation or prediction. The Japanese verbal noun '予想 (よそう)' can mean either 'prediction' or 'expectation', depending on the context. It refers to an act of foreseeing or anticipating something that might happen in the future. For example: His prediction was correct「彼の予想は正しかった」(かれのよそうはただしかった). We had high expectations for the event「私たちはそのイベントに高い予想をしていた」(わたしたちはそのイベントにたかいよそうをしていた). It is often used in contexts involving forecasts, such as weather predictions or market trends. The nuance can shift slightly depending on whether the focus is on a calculated guess (prediction) or a hopeful anticipation (expectation).", "Radical": "亅", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "647" }, { "Kanji": "板", "Meaning": "Board", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いた", "romaji": "ita" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ばん", "romaji": "ban" }, { "kana": "はん", "romaji": "han" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "反", "meaning": "Anti" } ], "Example Word": "板: board. The Japanese noun '板 (いた)' primarily means 'board'. It refers to a flat, rigid piece of material, often made of wood, used for various purposes such as construction, crafting, or as a surface. This word can also be used metaphorically to describe something flat and rigid. Example sentences: He cut the board「彼は板を切った」(かれはいたをきった). The board is too thick「その板は厚すぎる」(そのいたはあつすぎる). In some contexts, '板' can also refer to a stage or platform, especially in traditional Japanese theater, but this usage is less common and more specific.", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "661" }, { "Kanji": "筆", "Meaning": "Brush", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ふで", "romaji": "fude" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ひつ", "romaji": "hitsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⺮", "meaning": "Bamboo (竹)" }, { "character": "聿", "meaning": "Brush" } ], "Example Word": "筆記試験: written exam. The Japanese noun '筆記試験 (ひっきしけん)' refers to a 'written exam' or 'written test'. It is commonly used in academic or professional settings to describe an examination where answers are written down, as opposed to oral or practical exams. For example: I have a written exam tomorrow「明日は筆記試験があります」(あしたはひっきしけんがあります). The written exam was difficult「筆記試験は難しかった」(ひっきしけんはむずかしかった). This term is often used in contexts like school, university, or job qualification tests.", "Radical": "竹", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "665" }, { "Kanji": "登", "Meaning": "Ascend", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "のぼ", "romaji": "nobo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "と", "romaji": "to" }, { "kana": "とう", "romaji": "tou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "癶", "meaning": "Dotted tent" }, { "character": "豆", "meaning": "Beans" } ], "Example Word": "登録: registration. The Japanese verbal noun '登録 (とうろく)' means 'registration'. It refers to the act of officially recording or entering information into a system, list, or database. This term is commonly used in contexts such as signing up for services, registering for events, or enrolling in programs. For example: I completed the registration「登録を完了しました」(とうろくをかんりょうしました). Please register your email address「メールアドレスを登録してください」(メールアドレスをとうろくしてください). The word can also imply formal acknowledgment or certification, as in '登録商標 (とうろくしょうひょう) (registered trademark)'.", "Radical": "癶", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "666" }, { "Kanji": "写", "Meaning": "Copy, Photograph", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "うつ", "romaji": "utsu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゃ", "romaji": "sha" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "冖", "meaning": "Crown" }, { "character": "与", "meaning": "Give, Involvement" } ], "Example Word": "写る: photograph. The Japanese verb '写る (うつる)' means 'to be photographed' or 'to appear in a photo'. It is used when describing something or someone that is captured in a photograph. This verb is often used in passive contexts, where the subject is the one being photographed. For example: I was photographed「私が写った」(わたしがうつった). The mountain appears in the photo「山が写真に写る」(やまがしゃしんにうつる). Note that this verb is intransitive, meaning it does not take a direct object. The focus is on the subject being captured in the photo rather than the act of taking the photo itself.", "Radical": "冖", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "667" }, { "Kanji": "鼻", "Meaning": "Nose", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はな", "romaji": "hana" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "び", "romaji": "bi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "自", "meaning": "Self" }, { "character": "田", "meaning": "Rice field" }, { "character": "廾", "meaning": "Twenty" } ], "Example Word": "鼻: nose. The Japanese noun '鼻 (はな)' means 'nose'. It refers to the facial organ used for breathing and smelling. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can appear in various contexts, such as describing physical features, health, or expressions. For example: My nose is itchy「鼻がかゆい」(はながかゆい). She has a small nose「彼女は鼻が小さい」(かのじょははながちいさい). Additionally, '鼻' can be used metaphorically, such as in the phrase '鼻が高い (はながたかい)', which means 'to be proud'.", "Radical": "鼻", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "673" }, { "Kanji": "陽", "Meaning": "Sunshine", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ひ", "romaji": "hi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "よう", "romaji": "you" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "昜", "meaning": "Sunray" }, { "character": "阝", "meaning": "Mound (阜)" } ], "Example Word": "太陽: sun. The Japanese noun '太陽 (たいよう)' means 'sun'. It refers to the star at the center of our solar system, which provides light and heat to Earth. This word is commonly used in both scientific and everyday contexts. For example: The sun is bright today「今日の太陽は明るい」(きょうのたいようはあかるい). The sun rises in the east「太陽は東から昇る」(たいようはひがしからのぼる). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something or someone as a source of light or energy, such as in the phrase '彼は私の太陽 (かれはわたしのたいよう)' (He is my sun).", "Radical": "阜", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "676" }, { "Kanji": "鉄", "Meaning": "Iron", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "くろがね", "romaji": "kurogane" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "てつ", "romaji": "tetsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "金", "meaning": "Gold" }, { "character": "失", "meaning": "Lose, Fault" } ], "Example Word": "地下鉄: subway. The Japanese noun '地下鉄 (ちかてつ)' means 'subway' or 'underground railway'. It refers to a rapid transit system that operates underground, commonly found in urban areas. This word is used to describe the transportation system itself or to refer to a specific subway line. For example: I take the subway to work「私は地下鉄で仕事に行きます」(わたしはちかてつでしごとにいきます). The subway is crowded in the morning「朝の地下鉄は混んでいます」(あさのちかてつはこんでいます). In Japan, the subway is a popular and efficient mode of transportation, especially in large cities like Tokyo and Osaka.", "Radical": "金", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "683" }, { "Kanji": "寒", "Meaning": "Cold", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さむ", "romaji": "samu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かん", "romaji": "kan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "宀", "meaning": "Roof" }, { "character": "共", "meaning": "Together" }, { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" }, { "character": "冫", "meaning": "Ice (水)" } ], "Example Word": "寒さ: coldness. The Japanese noun '寒さ (さむさ)' refers to the state or sensation of being cold, often used to describe weather or physical sensations. It is derived from the adjective '寒い (さむい)', meaning 'cold'. This noun is commonly used to express the intensity of cold weather or how someone feels in a cold environment. For example: The coldness of winter is harsh「冬の寒さは厳しい」(ふゆのさむさはきびしい). I can't stand the coldness of this room「この部屋の寒さに耐えられない」(このへやのさむさにたえられない). It can also be used metaphorically to describe emotional coldness or a lack of warmth in a situation.", "Radical": "宀", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "685" }, { "Kanji": "育", "Meaning": "Raise, Grow", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "そだ", "romaji": "soda" }, { "kana": "はぐく", "romaji": "haguku" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "いく", "romaji": "iku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "月", "meaning": "Moon, Month" }, { "character": "𠫓", "meaning": "Child" } ], "Example Word": "育児: childcare. The Japanese noun '育児 (いくじ)' refers to the act of raising or caring for children. It encompasses all activities related to the upbringing of a child, including feeding, education, and emotional support. This term is often used in contexts discussing parenting, family life, and social services. For example: She is busy with childcare「彼女は育児で忙しい」(かのじょはいくじでいそがしい). Childcare is challenging but rewarding「育児は大変だがやりがいがある」(いくじはたいへんだがやりがいがある).", "Radical": "肉", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "686" }, { "Kanji": "湯", "Meaning": "Hot water", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ゆ", "romaji": "yu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "とう", "romaji": "tou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "昜", "meaning": "Sunray" } ], "Example Word": "湯気: steam. The Japanese noun '湯気 (ゆげ)' refers to 'steam' or 'vapor', specifically the visible mist that rises from hot water or other heated liquids. It is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as when describing steam from a hot bath, tea, or food. For example: The steam from the hot spring is warm「温泉の湯気は温かい」(おんせんのゆげはあたたかい). Steam is rising from the cup of tea「湯気がお茶のカップから立ち上っている」(ゆげがおちゃのカップからたちあがっている). This word is often associated with warmth and comfort, particularly in Japanese culture, where hot baths and tea are deeply ingrained.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "716" }, { "Kanji": "習", "Meaning": "Learn", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "なら", "romaji": "nara" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゅう", "romaji": "shuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "羽", "meaning": "Feather" }, { "character": "白", "meaning": "White" } ], "Example Word": "習う: learn. The Japanese verb '習う (ならう)' means 'to learn'. It specifically refers to learning through instruction, practice, or imitation, often under the guidance of a teacher or mentor. This verb is commonly used when talking about acquiring skills, knowledge, or techniques in a structured way. For example: I learn Japanese from my teacher「私は先生に日本語を習う」(わたしはせんせいににほんごをならう). She is learning to play the piano「彼女はピアノを習っている」(かのじょはピアノをならっている). Note that '習う' implies a more formal or systematic learning process compared to '学ぶ (まなぶ)', which can refer to learning in a broader sense.", "Radical": "羽", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "727" }, { "Kanji": "局", "Meaning": "Bureau", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つぼね", "romaji": "tsubone" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きょく", "romaji": "kyoku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "尸", "meaning": "Corpse" }, { "character": "句", "meaning": "Phrase, Paragraph" } ], "Example Word": "局: office. The Japanese noun '局 (きょく)' primarily means 'office' or 'bureau', referring to a place where administrative or professional work is conducted. It is often used in the context of government or organizational departments, such as '郵便局 (ゆうびんきょく)' (post office) or '放送局 (ほうそうきょく)' (broadcasting station). For example: I went to the post office「郵便局に行きました」(ゆうびんきょくにいきました). The broadcasting station is nearby「放送局は近くです」(ほうそうきょくはちかくです). Additionally, '局' can also refer to a 'situation' or 'state of affairs' in certain contexts, though this usage is less common.", "Radical": "尸", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "734" }, { "Kanji": "館", "Meaning": "Building", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たて", "romaji": "tate" }, { "kana": "やかた", "romaji": "yakata" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かん", "romaji": "kan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "飠", "meaning": "Eat (食)" }, { "character": "官", "meaning": "Government, Bureaucrat" } ], "Example Word": "大使館: embassy. The Japanese noun '大使館 (たいしかん)' refers to an 'embassy', which is the official residence or offices of an ambassador and their staff in a foreign country. It is a place where diplomatic activities are conducted, such as issuing visas, assisting citizens abroad, and fostering international relations. For example: The embassy is located in Tokyo「大使館は東京にあります」(たいしかんはとうきょうにあります). I went to the embassy to apply for a visa「ビザを申請するために大使館に行きました」(びざをしんせいするためにたいしかんにいきました). The term is commonly used in formal contexts and is essential for discussions about international diplomacy and travel.", "Radical": "食", "Stroke Count": "16", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "747" }, { "Kanji": "坂", "Meaning": "Slope", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さか", "romaji": "saka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "はん", "romaji": "han" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" }, { "character": "反", "meaning": "Anti" } ], "Example Word": "坂: slope. The Japanese noun '坂 (さか)' means 'slope' or 'hill'. It refers to an inclined surface, such as a road or path that goes up or down. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and place names. For example: The slope is steep「坂が急です」(さかがきゅうです). Let's walk up the hill「坂を登りましょう」(さかをのぼりましょう). The nuance of this word is neutral and can refer to both gentle and steep slopes. It is often used in contexts related to travel, hiking, or describing terrain.", "Radical": "土", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "761" }, { "Kanji": "皮", "Meaning": "Skin", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かわ", "romaji": "kawa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ひ", "romaji": "hi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "又", "meaning": "Again" }, { "character": "卜", "meaning": "Divination" }, { "character": "厂", "meaning": "Cliff" } ], "Example Word": "皮膚: skin. The Japanese noun '皮膚 (ひふ)' refers to the outer covering of the body, commonly known as 'skin'. It is used in both medical and everyday contexts to describe the physical layer that protects the body. For example: My skin is dry「私の皮膚は乾燥している」(わたしのひふはかんそうしている). The skin is the largest organ of the body「皮膚は体の中で一番大きな器官です」(ひふはからだのなかでいちばんおおきなきかんです). The word can also be used in compound terms, such as '皮膚科 (ひふか)' (dermatology).", "Radical": "皮", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "796" }, { "Kanji": "短", "Meaning": "Short", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "みじか", "romaji": "mijika" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "たん", "romaji": "tan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "矢", "meaning": "Arrow" }, { "character": "豆", "meaning": "Beans" } ], "Example Word": "短期: short term. The Japanese noun '短期 (たんき)' refers to a 'short-term' period or duration. It is commonly used in contexts such as finance, education, and employment to describe something that lasts for a brief period. For example: short-term loan「短期ローン」(たんきローン). He is on a short-term contract「彼は短期契約です」(かれはたんきけいやくです). The word emphasizes brevity and is often contrasted with '長期 (ちょうき)' which means 'long-term'.", "Radical": "矢", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "798" }, { "Kanji": "温", "Meaning": "Warm", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あたた", "romaji": "atata" }, { "kana": "ぬく", "romaji": "nuku" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "おん", "romaji": "on" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" }, { "character": "皿", "meaning": "Plate" } ], "Example Word": "温める: warm. The Japanese verb '温める (あたためる)' means 'to warm' or 'to heat up'. It is commonly used to describe the action of making something warmer, such as food, drinks, or even a room. This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe warming up a relationship or situation. For example: I warmed up the soup「スープを温めた」(スープをあたためた). She warmed her hands by the fire「彼女は火で手を温めた」(かのじょはひでてをあたためた). In a figurative sense, it can be used as: He tried to warm up the conversation「彼は会話を温めようとした」(かれはかいわをあたためようとした). Note that this verb is transitive, meaning it requires a direct object.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "801" }, { "Kanji": "号", "Meaning": "Number", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ごう", "romaji": "gou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "丂", "meaning": "Breath obstruction" } ], "Example Word": "号: number or edition. The Japanese suffix '号 (ごう)' is commonly used to denote a number or edition. It can be attached to numbers to indicate a specific issue, version, or model, such as in train numbers, magazine issues, or ship names. For example: This is the 3rd edition「これは3号です」(これはさんごうです). The train is number 12「その電車は12号です」(そのでんしゃはじゅうにごうです). It can also be used in names of ships or vehicles, like 'Yamato号 (やまとごう)', meaning 'Yamato ship'. The suffix is versatile and context-dependent, often indicating a specific instance within a series.", "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "804" }, { "Kanji": "章", "Meaning": "Chapter, Badge", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "立", "meaning": "Stand" }, { "character": "早", "meaning": "Early, Fast" } ], "Example Word": "文章: writing. The Japanese noun '文章 (ぶんしょう)' refers to a piece of writing or a written composition. It is commonly used to describe sentences, paragraphs, essays, or any structured written text. This term emphasizes the arrangement and expression of ideas through written language. For example: His writing is very clear「彼の文章はとてもわかりやすい」(かれのぶんしょうはとてもわかりやすい). I enjoy reading her essays「彼女の文章を読むのが好きです」(かのじょのぶんしょうをよむのがすきです). The word can also imply the style or quality of writing, such as in '文章が上手 (ぶんしょうがじょうず)' (good at writing).", "Radical": "立", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "806" }, { "Kanji": "箱", "Meaning": "Box", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はこ", "romaji": "hako" } ], "onyomi": [] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⺮", "meaning": "Bamboo (竹)" }, { "character": "相", "meaning": "Mutual" } ], "Example Word": "本箱: bookshelf. The Japanese noun '本箱 (ほんばこ)' refers to a 'bookshelf' or a 'bookcase'. It is a compound word formed from '本 (ほん)' meaning 'book' and '箱 (はこ)' meaning 'box' or 'case'. This word is commonly used to describe furniture designed to store and organize books. For example: I bought a new bookshelf「新しい本箱を買いました」(あたらしいほんばこをかいました). The bookshelf is full of books「本箱は本でいっぱいです」(ほんばこはほんでいっぱいです). It can also refer to smaller storage containers for books, depending on the context.", "Radical": "竹", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "814" }, { "Kanji": "薬", "Meaning": "Medicine", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "くすり", "romaji": "kusuri" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "やく", "romaji": "yaku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "艹", "meaning": "Grass" }, { "character": "楽", "meaning": "Music, Pleasure" } ], "Example Word": "薬: medicine. The Japanese noun '薬 (くすり)' refers to 'medicine' or 'drugs'. It is used to describe substances taken to treat or prevent illness or disease. This word can refer to both Western and traditional Japanese medicine. For example: I took medicine「薬を飲みました」(くすりをのみました). This medicine is effective「この薬は効きます」(このくすりはききます). It can also be used in a broader sense to refer to something that provides relief or a solution, such as 'a remedy' or 'a cure'. For instance: Laughter is the best medicine「笑いは最高の薬です」(わらいはさいこうのくすりです).", "Radical": "艸", "Stroke Count": "16", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "816" }, { "Kanji": "速", "Meaning": "Quick", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はや", "romaji": "haya" }, { "kana": "すみ", "romaji": "sumi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そく", "romaji": "soku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻌", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "束", "meaning": "Bundle, Bind" } ], "Example Word": "速度: speed. The Japanese noun '速度 (そくど)' means 'speed'. It refers to the rate at which something moves or operates. This word is commonly used in contexts related to physics, vehicles, or any situation involving motion. For example: The speed of the car is high「車の速度が高い」(くるまのそくどがたかい). The speed of light is constant「光の速度は一定だ」(ひかりのそくどはいっていだ). It can also be used metaphorically, such as in describing the pace of work or progress. For instance: The speed of the project is impressive「プロジェクトの速度がすごい」(ぷろじぇくとのそくどがすごい).", "Radical": "辵", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "830" }, { "Kanji": "列", "Meaning": "File", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "れつ", "romaji": "retsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "歹", "meaning": "Bad" }, { "character": "刂", "meaning": "Sword (刀)" } ], "Example Word": "列車: train. The Japanese noun '列車 (れっしゃ)' refers to a 'train', specifically a railway vehicle that transports passengers or goods. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and formal contexts. For example: The train is late「列車が遅れています」(れっしゃがおくれています). I took the train to Tokyo「東京まで列車に乗りました」(とうきょうまでれっしゃにのりました). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '急行列車 (きゅうこうれっしゃ)' (express train) or '夜行列車 (やこうれっしゃ)' (night train).", "Radical": "刀", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "836" }, { "Kanji": "農", "Meaning": "Agriculture", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "のう", "romaji": "nou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "曲", "meaning": "Music, Bend" }, { "character": "辰", "meaning": "Sign of the dragon" } ], "Example Word": "農協: agricultural cooperative. The Japanese noun '農協 (のうきょう)' refers to an 'agricultural cooperative', which is an organization formed by farmers to collectively manage the production, distribution, and sale of agricultural products. These cooperatives play a significant role in Japan's agricultural sector, providing services such as purchasing supplies, marketing produce, and offering financial services to their members. Example sentences: The agricultural cooperative supports local farmers「農協は地元の農家を支援しています」(のうきょうはじもとののうかをしえんしています). I bought rice from the agricultural cooperative「農協から米を買いました」(のうきょうからこめをかいました).", "Radical": "辰", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "859" }, { "Kanji": "荷", "Meaning": "Baggage", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "に", "romaji": "ni" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "艹", "meaning": "Grass" }, { "character": "何", "meaning": "What" } ], "Example Word": "出荷: shipment. The Japanese verbal noun '出荷 (しゅっか)' refers to the act of shipping goods or products from a manufacturer or warehouse to a customer or retailer. It is commonly used in business and logistics contexts. For example: The shipment of the products will be delayed「製品の出荷が遅れます」(せいひんのしゅっかがおくれます). We completed the shipment of the order「注文の出荷を完了しました」(ちゅうもんのしゅっかをかんりょうしました). The term is often used in phrases like '出荷日 (しゅっかび)' (shipment date) or '出荷量 (しゅっかりょう)' (shipment volume).", "Radical": "艸", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "871" }, { "Kanji": "植", "Meaning": "Plant", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "う", "romaji": "u" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょく", "romaji": "shoku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "直", "meaning": "Straight, Repair" } ], "Example Word": "植える: plant. The Japanese verb '植える (うえる)' means 'to plant'. It is used when referring to the act of placing a plant, tree, or seed into the ground so that it can grow. This verb is commonly used in gardening, agriculture, or any context involving planting vegetation. For example: I planted flowers in the garden「庭に花を植えた」(にわにはなをうえた). They planted trees along the road「道路沿いに木を植えた」(どうろぞいにきをうえた). The verb can also be used metaphorically, such as planting an idea or concept in someone's mind.", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "885" }, { "Kanji": "級", "Meaning": "Grade, Rank", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きゅう", "romaji": "kyuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "及", "meaning": "Reach, Extend" } ], "Example Word": "高級: luxury. The Japanese adjectival noun '高級 (こうきゅう)' refers to something of high quality, luxury, or premium status. It is often used to describe items, services, or establishments that are considered upscale or exclusive. For example: This is a luxury hotel「これは高級ホテルです」(これはこうきゅうホテルです). She bought a luxury bag「彼女は高級バッグを買った」(かのじょはこうきゅうバッグをかった). The term can also imply sophistication or refinement, and it is commonly used in contexts like '高級レストラン (こうきゅうレストラン)' (luxury restaurant) or '高級車 (こうきゅうしゃ)' (luxury car).", "Radical": "糸", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "930" }, { "Kanji": "油", "Meaning": "Oil", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あぶら", "romaji": "abura" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ゆ", "romaji": "yu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "由", "meaning": "Reason" } ], "Example Word": "油絵: oil painting. The Japanese noun '油絵 (あぶらえ)' refers to 'oil painting', a type of painting created using pigments mixed with oil, typically linseed oil. This term is used to describe both the art form and individual works created in this medium. For example: She is good at oil painting「彼女は油絵が上手です」(かのじょはあぶらえがじょうずです). This museum has many oil paintings「この美術館には油絵がたくさんあります」(このびじゅつかんにはあぶらえがたくさんあります). The term is commonly used in art-related contexts and discussions about visual arts.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "944" }, { "Kanji": "祭", "Meaning": "Ritual", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "まつ", "romaji": "matsu" }, { "kana": "まつり", "romaji": "matsuri" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さい", "romaji": "sai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "月", "meaning": "Moon, Month" }, { "character": "又", "meaning": "Again" }, { "character": "示", "meaning": "Show, Indicate" } ], "Example Word": "祭る: enshrine. The Japanese verb '祭る (まつる)' means 'to enshrine' or 'to worship'. It is used to describe the act of enshrining a deity or spirit, often in a shrine or sacred place. This verb is commonly used in religious or spiritual contexts. For example: they enshrined the god in the temple「彼らはその神を寺に祭った」(かれらはそのかみをてらにまつった). The villagers worship the mountain spirit「村人たちは山の精霊を祭る」(むらびとたちはやまのせいれいをまつる). It's important to note that this verb is often used in the context of traditional Japanese religious practices.", "Radical": "示", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "955" }, { "Kanji": "歯", "Meaning": "Tooth", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "は", "romaji": "ha" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "止", "meaning": "Stop" }, { "character": "米", "meaning": "Rice" }, { "character": "凵", "meaning": "Open box" } ], "Example Word": "歯磨き: toothpaste or tooth brushing. The Japanese noun '歯磨き (はみがき)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'toothbrushing', referring to the act of cleaning one's teeth. The second is 'toothpaste', the substance used during toothbrushing. This word is commonly used in daily life and can refer to either the action or the product, depending on the context. For example: I do toothbrushing every morning「毎朝歯磨きをします」(まいあさはみがきをします). This toothpaste is mint-flavored「この歯磨きはミント味です」(このはみがきはみんとあじです). Note that the meaning is usually clear from the context, but it can sometimes be ambiguous without additional clarification.", "Radical": "止", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "1006" }, { "Kanji": "区", "Meaning": "District", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "く", "romaji": "ku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "匸", "meaning": "Side enclosure" }, { "character": "乂", "meaning": "Govern" } ], "Example Word": "区別: distinction. The Japanese verbal noun '区別 (くべつ)' means 'distinction' or 'differentiation'. It refers to the act of distinguishing or differentiating between two or more things, ideas, or categories. This word is often used in contexts where clarity or separation is needed, such as in discussions about differences between concepts, objects, or groups. For example: It's important to make a distinction between right and wrong「正しいことと間違っていることの区別が重要です」(ただしいこととまちがっていることのくべつがじゅうようです). Can you distinguish between these two colors?「この二つの色の区別ができますか？」(このふたつのいろのくべつができますか？). The word can also be used in formal or academic contexts to describe clear categorization or separation.", "Radical": "匸", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "1042" }, { "Kanji": "帳", "Meaning": "Notebook", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "とばり", "romaji": "tobari" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちょう", "romaji": "chou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "巾", "meaning": "Towel" }, { "character": "長", "meaning": "Long, Leader" } ], "Example Word": "電話帳: phone book. The Japanese noun '電話帳 (でんわちょう)' refers to a 'phonebook', which is a directory containing telephone numbers and addresses. This term is commonly used in contexts where one needs to look up contact information. For example: I found his number in the phonebook「電話帳で彼の番号を見つけた」(でんわちょうでかれのばんごうをみつけた). The phonebook is on the table「電話帳はテーブルの上にある」(でんわちょうはテーブルのうえにある). While digital directories are becoming more common, '電話帳' remains a relevant term in Japanese.", "Radical": "巾", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "1048" }, { "Kanji": "畑", "Meaning": "Field", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はた", "romaji": "hata" }, { "kana": "はたけ", "romaji": "hatake" } ], "onyomi": [] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "火", "meaning": "Fire" }, { "character": "田", "meaning": "Rice field" } ], "Example Word": "畑: field. The Japanese noun '畑 (はたけ)' refers to a cultivated field, typically used for growing crops or vegetables. It is distinct from rice fields, which are referred to as '田 (た)'. This word is commonly used in agricultural contexts or when discussing farming. For example: The farmer works in the field「農夫は畑で働く」(のうふははたけではたらく). We grow vegetables in the field「私たちは畑で野菜を育てる」(わたしたちははたけでやさいをそだてる). Note that '畑' can also metaphorically refer to a specialized field of expertise, such as '彼は科学の畑で働いている (かれはかがくのはたけではたらいている)' (He works in the field of science).", "Radical": "田", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "1077" }, { "Kanji": "漢", "Meaning": "China", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かん", "romaji": "kan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "𦰩", "meaning": "Violet" } ], "Example Word": "漢字: kanji. The Japanese noun '漢字 (かんじ)' refers to 'kanji', which are the logographic characters borrowed from Chinese and used in the Japanese writing system. Kanji are used alongside hiragana and katakana, and each character typically represents a word or a meaningful part of a word. For example: I study kanji「私は漢字を勉強します」(わたしはかんじをべんきょうします). This kanji is difficult「この漢字は難しい」(このかんじはむずかしい). Kanji are essential for reading and writing in Japanese, and they often have multiple readings and meanings depending on the context.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "1085" }, { "Kanji": "柱", "Meaning": "Pillar", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はしら", "romaji": "hashira" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちゅう", "romaji": "chuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "主", "meaning": "Master" } ], "Example Word": "柱: pillar or support. The Japanese noun '柱 (はしら)' primarily means 'pillar', referring to a vertical structural element that supports a building or structure. It can also metaphorically mean 'support', as in a person or thing that provides essential backing or stability. For example: The temple's pillars are strong「その寺の柱は強い」(そのてらのはしらはつよい). He is the pillar of our team「彼は私たちのチームの柱だ」(かれはわたしたちのチームのはしらだ). The word can be used both literally and figuratively, depending on the context.", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "1087" }, { "Kanji": "球", "Meaning": "Ball", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たま", "romaji": "tama" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きゅう", "romaji": "kyuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "王", "meaning": "King" }, { "character": "求", "meaning": "Request, Seek" } ], "Example Word": "地球: Earth. The Japanese noun '地球 (ちきゅう)' refers to the planet Earth. It is commonly used in scientific, environmental, and everyday contexts to talk about the Earth as a celestial body or as the world we live on. For example: Earth is our home「地球は私たちの家です」(ちきゅうはわたしたちのいえです). Protecting the Earth is important「地球を守ることは大切です」(ちきゅうをまもることはたいせつです). The word can also appear in compound terms like '地球温暖化 (ちきゅうおんだんか)' (global warming) or '地球環境 (ちきゅうかんきょう)' (global environment).", "Radical": "玉", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "1093" }, { "Kanji": "氷", "Meaning": "Ice", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ひ", "romaji": "hi" }, { "kana": "こおり", "romaji": "koori" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ひょう", "romaji": "hyou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "水", "meaning": "Water" }, { "character": "丶", "meaning": "Dot" } ], "Example Word": "氷: ice. The Japanese noun '氷 (こおり)' means 'ice'. This word refers to the solid form of water, typically found in cold environments or created artificially. It is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as describing ice cubes, icy surfaces, or frozen conditions. For example: The lake is covered with ice「湖は氷で覆われている」(みずうみはこおりでおおわれている). Please put some ice in the drink「飲み物に氷を入れてください」(のみものにこおりをいれてください). The word can also appear in compound nouns, such as '氷水 (こおりみず)' meaning 'ice water'.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "1096" }, { "Kanji": "童", "Meaning": "Juvenile", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "わらべ", "romaji": "warabe" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "どう", "romaji": "dou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "立", "meaning": "Stand" }, { "character": "里", "meaning": "Hometown" } ], "Example Word": "児童: child. The Japanese noun '児童 (じどう)' refers to a child, typically in the context of school-age children or minors. It is often used in formal or educational settings, such as when discussing children's welfare, education, or legal rights. For example: The school is for children「その学校は児童のためのものです」(そのがっこうはじどうのためのものです). The law protects the rights of children「その法律は児童の権利を守る」(そのほうりつはじどうのけんりをまもる). Note that '児童' is more formal than other words like '子供 (こども)', which is a more general term for children.", "Radical": "立", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "1101" }, { "Kanji": "練", "Meaning": "Practice", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ね", "romaji": "ne" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "れん", "romaji": "ren" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "東", "meaning": "East" } ], "Example Word": "練習: practice. The Japanese verbal noun '練習 (れんしゅう)' means 'practice'. It refers to the act of repeatedly performing an activity or skill to improve proficiency. This word is commonly used in contexts such as sports, music, studying, or any activity requiring improvement through repetition. For example: I practice the piano every day「私は毎日ピアノを練習します」(わたしはまいにちピアノをれんしゅうします). He needs more practice「彼はもっと練習が必要です」(かれはもっとれんしゅうがひつようです). The word can also be used as a verb by adding 'する' (e.g., 練習する, to practice).", "Radical": "糸", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "1131" }, { "Kanji": "緑", "Meaning": "Green", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "みどり", "romaji": "midori" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "りょく", "romaji": "ryoku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "录", "meaning": "Write down" } ], "Example Word": "緑: green. The Japanese noun '緑 (みどり)' means 'green'. It refers to the color green and is often used to describe natural elements like plants, trees, and grass. It can also symbolize nature or environmental themes. For example: The leaves are green「葉っぱは緑です」(はっぱはみどりです). I like the green of the forest「森の緑が好きです」(もりのみどりがすきです). The word can also be used metaphorically to represent freshness, growth, or vitality, as in '緑のエネルギー (みどりのえねるぎー) (green energy)'.", "Radical": "糸", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "1152" }, { "Kanji": "豆", "Meaning": "Beans", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "まめ", "romaji": "mame" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "とう", "romaji": "tou" }, { "kana": "ず", "romaji": "zu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "䒑", "meaning": "Herbs" } ], "Example Word": "大豆: soybean. The Japanese noun '大豆 (だいず)' refers to 'soybean', a type of legume widely used in Japanese cuisine. Soybeans are a staple ingredient in many traditional dishes, such as tofu, miso, and soy sauce. They are also consumed in their whole form, often boiled or roasted. For example: I bought soybeans at the market「市場で大豆を買いました」(いちばでだいずをかいました). Soybeans are rich in protein「大豆はタンパク質が豊富です」(だいずはタンパクしつがほうふです). The word '大豆' is commonly used in both everyday conversation and cooking contexts.", "Radical": "豆", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "1155" }, { "Kanji": "拾", "Meaning": "Pick up", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ひろ", "romaji": "hiro" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゅう", "romaji": "shuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "合", "meaning": "Fit, Match" } ], "Example Word": "拾う: pickup. The Japanese verb '拾う (ひろう)' means 'to pick up'. It is used when someone picks up something from the ground or a surface, often implying that the object was dropped or lost. This verb can also be used metaphorically to mean picking up on something, such as a signal or a hint. For example: I picked up a coin「私はコインを拾った」(わたしはこいんをひろう). He picked up on her subtle hint「彼は彼女の微妙なヒントを拾った」(かれはかのじょのびみょうなヒントをひろう). Note that this verb is transitive and requires a direct object.", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "1175" }, { "Kanji": "湖", "Meaning": "Lake", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "みずうみ", "romaji": "mizuumi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こ", "romaji": "ko" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "胡", "meaning": "Barbarian" } ], "Example Word": "湖: lake. The Japanese noun '湖 (みずうみ)' means 'lake'. It refers to a large body of water surrounded by land. This word is commonly used in geographical contexts or when describing natural landscapes. For example: The lake is beautiful「湖は美しい」(みずうみはうつくしい). I went to the lake yesterday「昨日、湖に行きました」(きのう、みずうみにいきました). The word '湖' is often used in compound words, such as '湖岸 (こがん)' meaning 'lakeshore' or '湖畔 (こはん)' meaning 'lakeside'.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "1189" }, { "Kanji": "暑", "Meaning": "Hot", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あつ", "romaji": "atsu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょ", "romaji": "sho" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" }, { "character": "者", "meaning": "Someone" } ], "Example Word": "暑い: hot. The Japanese adjective '暑い (あつい)' means 'hot' and is specifically used to describe hot weather or a hot climate. It is not used for objects or food, which would instead use '熱い (あつい)'. For example: today is hot「今日は暑い」(きょうはあつい). This summer is very hot「この夏はとても暑い」(このなつはとてもあつい). Note that '暑い' is often used to express discomfort due to high temperatures, as in '暑いですね (あついですね) (It's hot, isn't it?)'.", "Radical": "日", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "1221" }, { "Kanji": "駅", "Meaning": "Station", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "えき", "romaji": "eki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "馬", "meaning": "Horse" }, { "character": "尺", "meaning": "Foot" } ], "Example Word": "駅長: stationmaster. The Japanese noun '駅長 (えきちょう)' refers to the 'stationmaster', the person in charge of managing a train station. This role involves overseeing the station's operations, ensuring the safety and efficiency of train services, and managing staff. For example: The stationmaster is very kind「駅長はとても親切です」(えきちょうはとてもしんせつです). I spoke with the stationmaster about the train schedule「駅長と列車のスケジュールについて話しました」(えきちょうとれっしゃのすけじゅーるについてはなしました). This term is specific to the railway context and is commonly used in Japan.", "Radical": "馬", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "1223" }, { "Kanji": "勉", "Meaning": "Exertion", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つと", "romaji": "tsuto" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "べん", "romaji": "ben" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "免", "meaning": "Excuse, Exempt" }, { "character": "力", "meaning": "Power" } ], "Example Word": "勤勉: diligent. The Japanese adjectival noun '勤勉 (きんべん)' means 'diligent'. It describes someone who is hardworking, industrious, and consistently puts effort into their tasks or studies. This word is often used to praise someone's work ethic or dedication. For example: He is a diligent student「彼は勤勉な学生です」(かれはきんべんながくせいです). Her diligence is admirable「彼女の勤勉さは素晴らしい」(かのじょのきんべんさはすばらしい). Note that '勤勉' is often followed by the particle 'な' when modifying a noun, as in '勤勉な人 (きんべんなひと) (diligent person)'.", "Radical": "力", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "1226" }, { "Kanji": "庫", "Meaning": "Warehouse", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "くら", "romaji": "kura" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "く", "romaji": "ku" }, { "kana": "こ", "romaji": "ko" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "車", "meaning": "Car" }, { "character": "广", "meaning": "Dotted cliff" } ], "Example Word": "文庫: library or paperback. The Japanese noun '文庫 (ぶんこ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to a 'library', typically a collection of books or a place where books are stored. For example: I borrowed a book from the library「図書館から文庫を借りた」(としょかんからぶんこをかりた). The second meaning refers to a 'paperback', a type of book binding that is smaller and more affordable than hardcover books. For example: I bought a paperback novel「文庫の小説を買った」(ぶんこのしょうせつをかった). The context usually clarifies which meaning is intended, so pay attention to the surrounding words.", "Radical": "广", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "1255" }, { "Kanji": "整", "Meaning": "Organize", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ととの", "romaji": "totono" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せい", "romaji": "sei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "正", "meaning": "Correct" }, { "character": "束", "meaning": "Bundle, Bind" }, { "character": "攵", "meaning": "Strike" } ], "Example Word": "整う: be arranged. The Japanese verb '整う (ととのう)' means 'to be arranged' or 'to be in order'. It is used to describe a state where things are properly organized, settled, or prepared. This verb often implies a sense of completeness or readiness. For example: The preparations are complete「準備が整った」(じゅんびがととのった). The room is neatly arranged「部屋が整っている」(へやがととのっている). It can also be used in abstract contexts, such as when conditions or plans are finalized: The conditions are in place「条件が整った」(じょうけんがととのった). Note that '整う' is an intransitive verb, meaning it describes a state rather than an action performed by someone.", "Radical": "攴", "Stroke Count": "16", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "1280" }, { "Kanji": "笛", "Meaning": "Flute", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ふえ", "romaji": "fue" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "てき", "romaji": "teki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "竹", "meaning": "Bamboo" }, { "character": "由", "meaning": "Reason" } ], "Example Word": "笛: flute. The Japanese noun '笛 (ふえ)' refers to a 'flute', a musical instrument that produces sound from the flow of air across an opening. It is commonly used in traditional Japanese music, but can also refer to flutes in general. Example sentences: He plays the flute「彼は笛を吹く」(かれはふえをふく). The sound of the flute is beautiful「笛の音が美しい」(ふえのねがうつくしい). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that resembles the sound or shape of a flute, though this is less common.", "Radical": "竹", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "1281" }, { "Kanji": "昭", "Meaning": "Shining", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" }, { "character": "召", "meaning": "Seduce, Summon" } ], "Example Word": "昭和: Showa. The Japanese noun '昭和 (しょうわ)' refers to the Showa era, which was the period of Japanese history corresponding to the reign of Emperor Hirohito, from December 25, 1926, to January 7, 1989. This era is often associated with significant events in Japan, including World War II, the post-war economic miracle, and the country's rise as a global economic power. The term is also used to describe things or cultural aspects from that period. For example: The Showa era was a time of great change「昭和時代は大きな変化の時代でした」(しょうわじだいはおおきなへんかのじだいでした). This is a Showa-style house「これは昭和風の家です」(これはしょうわふうのいえです).", "Radical": "日", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "1291" }, { "Kanji": "県", "Meaning": "Prefecture", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けん", "romaji": "ken" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "𠃊", "meaning": "Second (乙)" }, { "character": "目", "meaning": "Eye" }, { "character": "小", "meaning": "Small" } ], "Example Word": "県庁: prefecture office. The Japanese noun '県庁 (けんちょう)' refers to the 'prefecture office' or 'prefectural government office'. This is the administrative center of a prefecture in Japan, where local government affairs are managed. It is typically the main building where the governor and other government officials work. Example sentences include: The prefecture office is near the station 「県庁は駅の近くです」 (けんちょうはえきのちかくです). I went to the prefecture office today 「今日は県庁に行きました」 (きょうはけんちょうにいきました). Note that '県庁' is specifically used for the prefectural level, distinct from city or ward offices.", "Radical": "目", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "1295" }, { "Kanji": "倍", "Meaning": "Double, Times", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ばい", "romaji": "bai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "咅", "meaning": "Spit" } ], "Example Word": "倍: double. The Japanese noun '倍 (ばい)' means 'double' or 'times'. It is used to indicate multiplication or an increase in quantity. For example: the price doubled「値段が倍になった」(ねだんがばいになった). This room is twice as big「この部屋は倍の広さだ」(このへやはばいのひろさだ). It can also be used in mathematical contexts, such as 'two times three is six'「2倍の3は6」(にばいのさんはろく). Note that '倍' is often used with numbers or quantities to express multiples.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "1337" }, { "Kanji": "央", "Meaning": "Center", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "おう", "romaji": "ou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "大", "meaning": "Big" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" } ], "Example Word": "中央: center or middle. The Japanese noun '中央 (ちゅうおう)' primarily means 'center' or 'middle'. It refers to the central part of something, whether it's a physical space, an organization, or a concept. For example: the center of the city「街の中央」(まちのちゅうおう). The middle of the room「部屋の中央」(へやのちゅうおう). It can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as the central government「中央政府」(ちゅうおうせいふ). The word is versatile and can be applied to various contexts where the concept of centrality is relevant.", "Radical": "大", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "1349" }, { "Kanji": "炭", "Meaning": "Charcoal", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "すみ", "romaji": "sumi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "たん", "romaji": "tan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "山", "meaning": "Mountain" }, { "character": "灰", "meaning": "Ashes" } ], "Example Word": "石炭: coal. The Japanese noun '石炭 (せきたん)' refers to 'coal', a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock used as a fuel. This word is commonly used in contexts related to energy, mining, or historical references to industrialization. For example: Coal is an important energy resource「石炭は重要なエネルギー資源です」(せきたんはじゅうようなエネルギーしげんです). They used coal to heat the house「彼らは家を暖めるために石炭を使いました」(かれらはいえをあたためるためにせきたんをつかいました). The word is neutral in tone and is typically used in technical, historical, or everyday contexts.", "Radical": "火", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "1356" }, { "Kanji": "港", "Meaning": "Harbor, Port", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "みなと", "romaji": "minato" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "共", "meaning": "Together" }, { "character": "己", "meaning": "Oneself" } ], "Example Word": "港: port. The Japanese noun '港 (みなと)' means 'port' or 'harbor'. It refers to a place where ships dock to load and unload goods or passengers. This word is commonly used in contexts related to maritime activities, trade, and travel. For example: The ship arrived at the port「船が港に着いた」(ふねがみなとについた). This is a busy port「これは賑やかな港です」(これはにぎやかなみなとです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a safe or welcoming place, such as 'a port in a storm'.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "1423" }, { "Kanji": "委", "Meaning": "Committee", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ゆだ", "romaji": "yuda" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "い", "romaji": "i" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "禾", "meaning": "Cereal" }, { "character": "女", "meaning": "Woman" } ], "Example Word": "委ねる: entrust. The Japanese verb '委ねる (ゆだねる)' means 'to entrust' or 'to leave something to someone else'. It is used when you delegate a task, responsibility, or decision to another person, often implying trust or reliance on their judgment or ability. For example: I entrusted the project to him「そのプロジェクトを彼に委ねた」(そのプロジェクトをかれにゆだねた). She left the decision to her manager「その決定をマネージャーに委ねた」(そのけっていをマネージャーにゆだねた). The verb can also carry a nuance of surrendering or yielding control, as in 'to leave one's fate to the gods'「運命を神に委ねる」(うんめいをかみにゆだねる).", "Radical": "女", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "1424" }, { "Kanji": "皿", "Meaning": "Plate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さら", "romaji": "sara" } ], "onyomi": [] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "丨", "meaning": "Stick" }, { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" }, { "character": "冂", "meaning": "Enclosure" } ], "Example Word": "灰皿: ashtray. The Japanese noun '灰皿 (はいざら)' refers to an 'ashtray', a container used for collecting ash and cigarette butts. It is commonly found in smoking areas, restaurants, or homes where smoking is permitted. Example sentences: Please use the ashtray「灰皿を使ってください」(はいざらをつかってください). The ashtray is full「灰皿がいっぱいです」(はいざらがいっぱいです). This word is straightforward and does not carry additional meanings or nuances beyond its literal definition.", "Radical": "皿", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "1463" }, { "Kanji": "羊", "Meaning": "Sheep", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ひつじ", "romaji": "hitsuji" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "よう", "romaji": "you" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "丷", "meaning": "Divide" }, { "character": "王", "meaning": "King" } ], "Example Word": "羊: sheep. The Japanese noun '羊 (ひつじ)' refers to the animal 'sheep'. This word is commonly used in contexts related to animals, farming, or even in idiomatic expressions. For example: The sheep is white「羊は白い」(ひつじはしろい). I saw a sheep in the field「畑で羊を見た」(はたけでひつじをみた). In Japanese culture, sheep are not as commonly referenced as in Western cultures, but they do appear in literature and art. The word can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who is meek or follows others without question, similar to the English idiom 'like a sheep'.", "Radical": "羊", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "1513", "Radical Forms": "𦍌, ⺶, 𢆉" }, { "Kanji": "泳", "Meaning": "Swim", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "およ", "romaji": "oyo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "えい", "romaji": "ei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "永", "meaning": "Eternity" } ], "Example Word": "水泳: swimming. The Japanese verbal noun '水泳 (すいえい)' means 'swimming'. It refers to the activity or sport of moving through water by using one's arms and legs. This word is commonly used in contexts related to sports, exercise, or recreational activities. For example: I like swimming「水泳が好きです」(すいえいがすきです). Swimming is good for health「水泳は健康に良い」(すいえいけんこうにいい). It can also be used in compound words, such as '水泳大会 (すいえいたいかい)' (swimming competition).", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "1544" }, { "Kanji": "秒", "Meaning": "Second", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "びょう", "romaji": "byou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "禾", "meaning": "Cereal" }, { "character": "少", "meaning": "Few" } ], "Example Word": "秒: second. The Japanese suffix '秒 (びょう)' means 'second' and is used as a unit of time. It is commonly attached to numbers to indicate a specific number of seconds. For example: 10 seconds「10秒」(じゅうびょう). It can also be used in expressions like 'a few seconds'「数秒」(すうびょう). This suffix is essential for discussing time durations in Japanese, whether in everyday conversation or technical contexts. Note that '秒' is always used as a suffix and never stands alone as a word.", "Radical": "禾", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "3", "Frequency": "1870" }, { "Kanji": "的", "Meaning": "Target", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "まと", "romaji": "mato" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "てき", "romaji": "teki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "白", "meaning": "White" } ], "Example Word": "形式的: formal. The Japanese adjective '形式的 (けいしきてき)' means 'formal'. It is used to describe something that adheres strictly to established forms, rules, or conventions, often implying a lack of genuine substance or feeling. For example: The meeting was just a formality「会議は形式的なものだった」(かいぎはけいしきてきなものだった). Their apology seemed formal and insincere「彼らの謝罪は形式的で誠意が感じられなかった」(かれらのしゃざいはけいしきてきでせいいがかんじられなかった). This word is often used in contexts where actions or procedures are done out of obligation rather than genuine intent.", "Radical": "白", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "42" }, { "Kanji": "無", "Meaning": "Nothing", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "な", "romaji": "na" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぶ", "romaji": "bu" }, { "kana": "む", "romaji": "mu" } ] }, "Example Word": "無意味: meaningless. The Japanese adjectival noun '無意味 (むいみ)' means 'meaningless'. It is used to describe something that lacks purpose, significance, or value. This word is often used in contexts where actions, words, or events are perceived as futile or without any meaningful outcome. For example: His efforts were meaningless「彼の努力は無意味だった」(かれのどりょくはむいみだった). This conversation is meaningless「この会話は無意味だ」(このかいわはむいみだ). The word can also be used to describe abstract concepts, such as life or existence, when they are perceived as lacking purpose. Note that '無意味' is often used in a negative or critical tone, so it should be used carefully depending on the context.", "Radical": "火", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "52" }, { "Kanji": "不", "Meaning": "Not", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ふ", "romaji": "fu" }, { "kana": "ぶ", "romaji": "bu" } ] }, "Example Word": "不味い: awkward or unappetizing. The Japanese adjective '不味い (まずい)' has two distinct meanings. The first and most common meaning is 'unappetizing' or 'bad-tasting', used to describe food or drink that does not taste good. For example: this soup is unappetizing「このスープはまずい」(このスープはまずい). The second meaning is 'awkward' or 'troublesome', often used to describe a situation that is difficult or uncomfortable. For example: this situation is awkward「この状況はまずい」(このじょうきょうはまずい). Note that the second meaning is more colloquial and context-dependent.", "Radical": "一", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "61" }, { "Kanji": "然", "Meaning": "Sort of thing, In that case", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さ", "romaji": "sa" }, { "kana": "しか", "romaji": "shika" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ねん", "romaji": "nen" }, { "kana": "ぜん", "romaji": "zen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "火", "meaning": "Fire" }, { "character": "肰", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "必然: inevitability. The Japanese noun '必然 (ひつぜん)' means 'inevitability'. It refers to something that is certain to happen or cannot be avoided. This word is often used in philosophical, logical, or formal contexts to describe outcomes or events that are bound to occur due to certain conditions or laws. For example: the inevitability of change「変化の必然」(へんかのひつぜん). It was inevitable that he would succeed「彼が成功するのは必然だった」(かれがせいこうするのはひつぜんだった). The word can also imply a sense of necessity or logical consequence, as in '必然の結果 (ひつぜんのけっか) (inevitable result)'.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "火", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "73", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "以", "Meaning": "By means of", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "い", "romaji": "i" } ] }, "Example Word": "以下: below or less. The Japanese noun '以下 (いか)' is used to indicate something that is 'below' or 'less than' a certain threshold, limit, or reference point. It is often used in contexts involving rankings, quantities, or standards. For example: children aged 10 and below「10歳以下の子供」(じゅっさいいかのこども). The temperature is below freezing「温度は氷点以下です」(おんどはひょうてんいかです). Note that '以下' can also imply 'inferior' or 'not exceeding' in certain contexts, such as in quality or performance.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "128" }, { "Kanji": "夫", "Meaning": "Man, Husband", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ふ", "romaji": "fu" }, { "kana": "ふう", "romaji": "fuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "人", "meaning": "Person" }, { "character": "二", "meaning": "Two" } ], "Example Word": "丈夫: strong or durable. The Japanese adjectival noun '丈夫 (じょうぶ)' primarily means 'strong' or 'durable'. It is used to describe objects, materials, or even people that are sturdy, robust, or resistant to damage. For example: This bag is durable「このカバンは丈夫です」(このかばんはじょうぶです). He is strong and healthy「彼は丈夫です」(かれはじょうぶです). The word can also imply reliability or resilience, such as in the phrase '丈夫な建物 (じょうぶなたてもの)' (a sturdy building). Note that while 'strong' and 'durable' are closely related, they are distinct enough to warrant separate meanings in this context.", "Radical": "大", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "133" }, { "Kanji": "得", "Meaning": "Acquire", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "う", "romaji": "u" }, { "kana": "え", "romaji": "e" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "とく", "romaji": "toku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "彳", "meaning": "Stop" }, { "character": "㝵", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "説得: persuasion. The Japanese verbal noun '説得 (せっとく)' means 'persuasion'. It refers to the act of convincing someone to agree with or accept a particular idea, opinion, or course of action. This term is often used in contexts where one person is trying to influence another's thoughts or decisions. For example: His persuasion was successful「彼の説得は成功した」(かれのせっとくはせいこうした). I tried persuasion but it didn't work「説得を試みたがうまくいかなかった」(せっとくをこころみたがうまくいかなかった). The word can also be used in more formal or serious situations, such as legal or business negotiations.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "彳", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "139", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "笑", "Meaning": "Laugh", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "え", "romaji": "e" }, { "kana": "わら", "romaji": "wara" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⺮", "meaning": "Bamboo (竹)" }, { "character": "禾", "meaning": "Cereal" } ], "Example Word": "笑う: laugh. The Japanese verb '笑う (わらう)' means 'to laugh'. It is used to describe the action of laughing, whether it's due to humor, joy, or even nervousness. This verb is commonly used in everyday conversation and can be conjugated to fit various tenses and forms. For example: he laughed「彼は笑った」(かれはわらった). She always laughs at my jokes「彼女はいつも私の冗談に笑う」(かのじょはいつもわたしのじょうだんにわらう). The verb can also be used in a figurative sense to describe something that is amusing or laughable, as in 'that idea is laughable'「その考えは笑える」(そのかんがえはわらえる).", "Radical": "竹", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "143" }, { "Kanji": "信", "Meaning": "Trust", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しん", "romaji": "shin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "言", "meaning": "Say" } ], "Example Word": "信用: trust or credit. The Japanese verbal noun '信用 (しんよう)' primarily means 'trust' or 'credit'. It refers to the belief in the reliability, truth, or ability of someone or something. It is often used in contexts involving relationships, business, or financial transactions. For example: I trust him「彼を信用しています」(かれをしんようしています). The company has good credit「その会社は信用が良い」(そのかいしゃはしんようがよい). Note that '信用' can also imply credibility or reputation, as in '信用を得る (しんようをえる)' (to gain trust/credibility).", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "151" }, { "Kanji": "最", "Meaning": "Most", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "もっと", "romaji": "motto" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さい", "romaji": "sai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "曰", "meaning": "取" }, { "character": "Take", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "真っ最中: midst. The Japanese noun '真っ最中 (まっさいちゅう)' refers to being in the very middle or peak of an event, activity, or situation. It emphasizes the intensity or focus of the moment. For example: We are in the midst of a meeting「会議の真っ最中です」(かいぎのまっさいちゅうです). The festival is in full swing「祭りの真っ最中だ」(まつりのまっさいちゅうだ). This word is often used to describe ongoing situations where something is actively happening.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "曰", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "154", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "達", "Meaning": "Attain, Plural", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たち", "romaji": "tachi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "たつ", "romaji": "tatsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻌", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "羍", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "上達: improvement. The Japanese verbal noun '上達 (じょうたつ)' refers to the act of improving or making progress in a skill, ability, or knowledge. It is often used in contexts where someone has become better at something through practice or study. For example: His English has improved「彼の英語は上達した」(かれのえいごはじょうたつした). I want to improve my piano skills「ピアノの上達を目指したい」(ぴあののじょうたつをめざしたい). This word is commonly used in educational or self-improvement contexts, emphasizing gradual progress over time.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "辵", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "160", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "変", "Meaning": "Change, Abnormal", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "へん", "romaji": "hen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亦", "meaning": "夂" }, { "character": "Late", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "変わる: change. The Japanese verb '変わる (かわる)' means 'to change'. It is used to describe a transformation or alteration in state, condition, or nature. This verb can be applied to a wide range of contexts, from physical changes to abstract shifts. For example: The weather changed suddenly「天気が急に変わった」(てんきがきゅうにかわった). Her attitude changed completely「彼女の態度が完全に変わった」(かのじょのたいどがかんぜんにかわった). It's important to note that '変わる' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object. To express the act of changing something, the transitive verb '変える (かえる)' is used instead.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "夂", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "163", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "法", "Meaning": "Law, Method", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ほう", "romaji": "hou" }, { "kana": "ほ", "romaji": "ho" }, { "kana": "は", "romaji": "ha" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "去", "meaning": "Past" } ], "Example Word": "民法: civil code. The Japanese noun '民法 (みんぽう)' refers to the 'civil code', which is a body of laws that govern private legal matters such as contracts, property, family law, and obligations between individuals. It is a crucial part of the legal system in Japan, regulating the legal relationships of citizens. For example: the civil code regulates marriage and divorce 「民法は結婚と離婚を規定している」 (みんぽうはけっこんとりこんをきていしている). He studies civil code at university 「彼は大学で民法を勉強している」 (かれはだいがくでみんぽうをべんきょうしている). The term is commonly used in legal contexts and is essential for understanding Japanese law.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "169" }, { "Kanji": "好", "Meaning": "Like, Fond", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "す", "romaji": "su" }, { "kana": "この", "romaji": "kono" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "女", "meaning": "Woman" }, { "character": "子", "meaning": "Child" } ], "Example Word": "大好き: love. The Japanese adjective '大好き (だいすき)' means 'love' or 'really like'. It is used to express strong affection or preference for something or someone. This word is often used in casual conversations to convey enthusiasm or deep fondness. For example: I love sushi「私は寿司が大好きです」(わたしはすしがだいすきです). He really likes cats「彼は猫が大好きです」(かれはねこがだいすきです). Note that '大好き' is stronger than '好き (すき)', which simply means 'like'.", "Radical": "女", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "177" }, { "Kanji": "別", "Meaning": "Separate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "わか", "romaji": "waka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "べつ", "romaji": "betsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "叧", "meaning": "刂" }, { "character": "Sword (刀)", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "送別: farewell. The Japanese verbal noun '送別 (そうべつ)' refers to the act of seeing someone off or bidding them farewell, often used in the context of someone leaving a workplace, school, or community. It is commonly associated with formal or ceremonial farewells, such as farewell parties or events. For example: We held a farewell party for our colleague「私たちは同僚の送別会を開きました」(わたしたちはどうりょうのそうべつかいをひらきました). The school organized a farewell ceremony for the graduating students「学校は卒業生の送別式を行いました」(がっこうはそつぎょうせいのそうべつしきをおこないました). This term is often used in formal or professional settings and carries a sense of respect and formality.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "刀", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N4", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "181", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "結", "Meaning": "Tie, Bind", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ゆ", "romaji": "yu" }, { "kana": "むす", "romaji": "musu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けつ", "romaji": "ketsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "吉", "meaning": "Lucky, Good luck" } ], "Example Word": "結晶: crystallization. The Japanese verbal noun '結晶 (けっしょう)' refers to the process or result of crystallization, where a substance forms into a crystal structure. It can also metaphorically represent the culmination or tangible result of efforts, ideas, or emotions. For example: The crystallization of salt from seawater「海水からの塩の結晶」(かいすいからのしおのけっしょう). Her hard work finally crystallized into success「彼女の努力がついに成功という結晶になった」(かのじょのどりょくがついにせいこうというけっしょうになった).", "Radical": "糸", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "186" }, { "Kanji": "士", "Meaning": "Samurai", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Example Word": "弁護士: lawyer. The Japanese noun '弁護士 (べんごし)' refers to a 'lawyer' or 'attorney'. This term specifically denotes a legal professional who is qualified to represent clients in court, provide legal advice, and handle legal matters. In Japan, becoming a 弁護士 requires passing the national bar examination and completing legal training. Example sentences: I consulted a lawyer「弁護士に相談した」(べんごしにそうだんした). The lawyer defended the client「弁護士は依頼人を弁護した」(べんごしはいらいにんをべんごした). Note that 弁護士 is distinct from other legal professionals like 司法書士 (しほうしょし, judicial scrivener) or 行政書士 (ぎょうせいしょし, administrative scrivener).", "Radical": "士", "Stroke Count": "3", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "189" }, { "Kanji": "説", "Meaning": "Theory, Explanation", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "と", "romaji": "to" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せつ", "romaji": "setsu" }, { "kana": "ぜい", "romaji": "zei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "訁", "meaning": "Say (言)" }, { "character": "兑", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "説く: explain. The Japanese verb '説く (とく)' means 'to explain' or 'to expound'. It is often used when someone is elaborating on a concept, theory, or idea in detail. This verb can also imply persuading or convincing someone through explanation. For example: The teacher explained the theory「先生はその理論を説いた」(せんせいはそのりろんをときた). He tried to persuade them with his explanation「彼は説明で彼らを説こうとした」(かれはせつめいでかれらをとこうとした). Note that '説く' is more formal and is often used in academic, philosophical, or persuasive contexts.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "言", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "14", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "194", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "置", "Meaning": "Put", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "お", "romaji": "o" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ち", "romaji": "chi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "网", "meaning": "直" }, { "character": "Straight, Repair", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "措置: measure. The Japanese verbal noun '措置 (そち)' refers to a 'measure' or 'step' taken to address a situation or problem. It is often used in formal or official contexts to describe actions or policies implemented to resolve issues. For example: The government took measures to prevent the spread of the disease「政府は病気の拡散を防ぐための措置を取った」(せいふはびょうきのかくさんをふせぐためのそちをとった). The company implemented safety measures「会社は安全措置を実施した」(かいしゃはあんぜんそちをじっしした). This term is commonly used in discussions about policies, regulations, or administrative actions.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "网", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "198", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "成", "Meaning": "Become", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "な", "romaji": "na" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じょう", "romaji": "jou" }, { "kana": "せい", "romaji": "sei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "戊", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "育成: cultivation or development. The Japanese noun '育成 (いくせい)' refers to the process of nurturing, developing, or cultivating something or someone. It is often used in contexts related to raising children, training employees, or growing plants. For example: the development of young athletes「若いアスリートの育成」(わかいアスリートのいくせい). The cultivation of new talent「新しい才能の育成」(あたらしいさいのうのいくせい). This word emphasizes a deliberate and systematic effort to foster growth or improvement.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "戈", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "204", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "愛", "Meaning": "Love", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "まな", "romaji": "mana" }, { "kana": "いと", "romaji": "ito" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "あい", "romaji": "ai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "心", "meaning": "Heart" }, { "character": "爪", "meaning": "Claw" }, { "character": "冖", "meaning": "Crown" }, { "character": "夂", "meaning": "Late" } ], "Example Word": "可愛らしい: adorable. The Japanese adjective '可愛らしい (かわいらしい)' means 'adorable' or 'charming'. It is used to describe something or someone that evokes a sense of endearment or cuteness. This word often carries a nuance of being naturally or innocently cute, rather than intentionally so. For example: That puppy is adorable「あの子犬は可愛らしい」(あのこいぬはかわいらしい). Her smile is charming「彼女の笑顔は可愛らしい」(かのじょのえがおはかわいらしい). The adjective can also be used to describe small, delicate, or aesthetically pleasing things, such as '可愛らしい花 (かわいらしいはな) (adorable flower)'.", "Radical": "心", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "209" }, { "Kanji": "関", "Meaning": "Barrier, Related", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "せき", "romaji": "seki" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かん", "romaji": "kan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "門", "meaning": "Gate" }, { "character": "关", "meaning": "Close" } ], "Example Word": "関わる: involve. The Japanese verb '関わる (かかわる)' means 'to be involved in' or 'to relate to'. It is used to describe a connection, involvement, or relevance to a particular matter, situation, or person. This verb often implies a significant or meaningful connection rather than a superficial one. For example: This decision involves everyone「この決定は全員に関わる」(このけっていはぜんいんにかかわる). His work is related to environmental issues「彼の仕事は環境問題に関わる」(かれのしごとはかんきょうもんだいにかかわる). The verb can also be used in negative contexts, such as 'I don't want to be involved in this matter'「この件には関わりたくない」(このけんにはかかわりたくない).", "Radical": "門", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "215" }, { "Kanji": "兵", "Meaning": "Soldier", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "へい", "romaji": "hei" }, { "kana": "ひょう", "romaji": "hyou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "丘", "meaning": "Hill" }, { "character": "八", "meaning": "Eight" } ], "Example Word": "兵器: weapon. The Japanese noun '兵器 (へいき)' refers to 'weapon' or 'armament'. It is commonly used to describe tools or devices designed for combat or warfare, such as guns, missiles, or tanks. This term can also be used in a broader sense to include any equipment or technology used in military contexts. For example: The country developed new weapons「その国は新しい兵器を開発した」(そのくにはあたらしいへいきをかいはつした). Modern weapons are highly advanced「現代の兵器は非常に進んでいる」(げんだいのへいきはひじょうにすすんでいる). The word can also appear in compound terms like '核兵器 (かくへいき)' (nuclear weapons) or '生物兵器 (せいぶつへいき)' (biological weapons).", "Radical": "八", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "218" }, { "Kanji": "要", "Meaning": "Important, Need", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "い", "romaji": "i" }, { "kana": "かなめ", "romaji": "kaname" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "よう", "romaji": "you" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "覀", "meaning": "女" }, { "character": "Woman", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "重要: important. The Japanese adjectival noun '重要 (じゅうよう)' means 'important'. It is used to describe something that holds significant value, necessity, or priority. This word is often used in formal contexts, such as business, education, or official documents. For example: This document is important「この書類は重要です」(このしょるいはじゅうようです). It is important to study「勉強することが重要です」(べんきょうすることがじゅうようです). The word can also be used to emphasize the critical nature of a task or decision, as in '重要な決定 (じゅうようなけってい) (important decision)'.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "西", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "220", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "初", "Meaning": "Beginning, First", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はじ", "romaji": "haji" }, { "kana": "そ", "romaji": "so" }, { "kana": "はつ", "romaji": "hatsu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょ", "romaji": "sho" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "衤", "meaning": "刀" }, { "character": "Sword", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "初歩: basics. The Japanese noun '初歩 (しょほ)' refers to the 'basics' or 'rudimentary knowledge' of a subject. It is often used to describe the foundational or introductory level of learning something. For example: I am learning the basics of Japanese「私は日本語の初歩を学んでいます」(わたしはにほんごのしょほをまなんでいます). This book covers the basics of programming「この本はプログラミングの初歩をカバーしています」(このほんはプログラミングのしょほをカバーしています). The term emphasizes the starting point of acquiring knowledge or skills.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "刀", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "226", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "飛", "Meaning": "Fly", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "と", "romaji": "to" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ひ", "romaji": "hi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "升", "meaning": "Sho, Measuring box" } ], "Example Word": "飛行場: airport. The Japanese noun '飛行場 (ひこうじょう)' means 'airport'. It refers to a facility where aircraft take off, land, and are maintained. This word is commonly used in contexts related to travel, transportation, and aviation. For example: The airport is crowded「飛行場は混雑している」(ひこうじょうはこんざつしている). I went to the airport to pick up my friend「友達を迎えに飛行場に行った」(ともだちをむかえにひこうじょうにいった). The term is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.", "Radical": "飛", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "229" }, { "Kanji": "氏", "Meaning": "Family name", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "うじ", "romaji": "uji" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Example Word": "氏: surname. The Japanese noun '氏 (し)' refers to a person's surname or family name. It is often used in formal or written contexts, such as in official documents, news articles, or academic papers. For example: Mr. Tanaka's opinion「田中氏の意見」(たなかしのいけん). The term can also be used to refer to someone in a respectful manner, particularly when discussing their work or contributions. For instance: Dr. Suzuki's research「鈴木氏の研究」(すずきしのけんきゅう). Note that '氏' is typically used in third-person references and is not used when directly addressing someone.", "Radical": "氏", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "231" }, { "Kanji": "老", "Meaning": "Old, Aged", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "お", "romaji": "o" }, { "kana": "ふ", "romaji": "fu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ろう", "romaji": "rou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "耂", "meaning": "Old (老)" }, { "character": "匕", "meaning": "Spoon" } ], "Example Word": "老人: elderly. The Japanese noun '老人 (ろうじん)' refers to an elderly person or old people in general. It is a neutral term used to describe someone who is advanced in age, typically implying respect for their experience and wisdom. However, context matters, as it can sometimes carry a slightly negative connotation depending on usage. Example sentences: The elderly man is walking slowly「老人がゆっくり歩いている」(ろうじんがゆっくりあるいている). We should respect the elderly「私たちは老人を尊敬すべきだ」(わたしたちはろうじんをそんけいすべきだ).", "Radical": "老", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "242" }, { "Kanji": "民", "Meaning": "People, Nation", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たみ", "romaji": "tami" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "みん", "romaji": "min" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氏", "meaning": "Family name" } ], "Example Word": "民族: ethnicity. The Japanese noun '民族 (みんぞく)' refers to 'ethnicity' or 'ethnic group'. It is used to describe a group of people who share common cultural, linguistic, or ancestral traits. This term is often used in discussions about cultural identity, history, or diversity. For example: Japan is a country with a single dominant ethnicity「日本は単一民族の国です」(にほんはたんいつみんぞくのくにです). The festival celebrates the traditions of various ethnic groups「その祭りはさまざまな民族の伝統を祝います」(そのまつりはさまざまなみんぞくのでんとうをいわいます). The word can also be used in academic or political contexts to discuss ethnic relations or issues.", "Radical": "氏", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "243" }, { "Kanji": "付", "Meaning": "Attach", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つ", "romaji": "tsu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ふ", "romaji": "fu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "寸", "meaning": "Measurement" } ], "Example Word": "付き: attached. The Japanese suffix '付き (つき)' means 'attached' or 'included'. It is used to indicate that something comes with or is attached to something else. This suffix is often used in contexts like facilities, services, or features that are included with a product or place. For example: a room with a bathroom attached「バスルーム付きの部屋」(バスルームつきのへや). A meal with dessert included「デザート付きの食事」(デザートつきのしょくじ). It can also imply a sense of accompaniment or association, such as in 'guide attached'「ガイド付き」(ガイドつき). Note that '付き' is often written in hiragana when used as a suffix, but it can also appear as part of compound words written in kanji, such as '手付き (てつき)' (hand movements).", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "252" }, { "Kanji": "利", "Meaning": "Profit, Advantage", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "り", "romaji": "ri" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "禾", "meaning": "Cereal" }, { "character": "刂", "meaning": "Sword (刀)" } ], "Example Word": "利害: interests or gains. The Japanese noun '利害 (りがい)' refers to 'interests' or 'gains', often in the context of benefits and losses. It is commonly used to discuss the advantages and disadvantages, or the pros and cons, of a situation, decision, or relationship. For example: The interests of the company and the employees are aligned「会社と従業員の利害は一致している」(かいしゃとじゅうぎょういんのりがいはいっちしている). They discussed the gains and losses of the project「彼らはそのプロジェクトの利害を話し合った」(かれらはそのぷろじぇくとのりがいをはなしあった). The term can also be used in legal or business contexts to describe conflicts of interest or mutual benefits.", "Radical": "刀", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "262" }, { "Kanji": "必", "Meaning": "Inevitable, Certain", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かなら", "romaji": "kanara" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ひつ", "romaji": "hitsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "心", "meaning": "Heart" }, { "character": "丿", "meaning": "Katakana no" } ], "Example Word": "必要: necessary. The Japanese adjectival noun '必要 (ひつよう)' means 'necessary'. It is used to describe something that is required or essential for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used in various contexts, such as in daily life, work, or academic settings. For example: It is necessary to study hard「勉強する必要がある」(べんきょうするひつようがある). Is this document necessary?「この書類は必要ですか？」(このしょるいはひつようですか？). The word can also be used to express the necessity of actions or items, as in '必要なもの (ひつようなもの) (necessary items)'.", "Radical": "心", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "264" }, { "Kanji": "殺", "Meaning": "Kill", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ころ", "romaji": "koro" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さい", "romaji": "sai" }, { "kana": "せつ", "romaji": "setsu" }, { "kana": "さつ", "romaji": "satsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "殳", "meaning": "Pike" }, { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" } ], "Example Word": "殺人: murder. The Japanese noun '殺人 (さつじん)' means 'murder'. It refers to the act of intentionally killing another person. This word is often used in legal, criminal, or dramatic contexts. For example: The detective solved the murder「探偵は殺人を解決した」(たんていはさつじんをかいけつした). The movie is about a series of murders「その映画は連続殺人についてです」(そのえいがはれんぞくさつじんについてです). Note that '殺人' is a formal term and is not used in casual conversation.", "Radical": "殳", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "265" }, { "Kanji": "機", "Meaning": "Machine, Opportunity", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はた", "romaji": "hata" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "幾", "meaning": "Some, How many" } ], "Example Word": "契機: opportunity or turning point. The Japanese noun '契機 (けいき)' refers to a significant event or moment that serves as a catalyst for change or action. It can mean 'opportunity' when referring to a chance to start something new, or 'turning point' when describing a pivotal moment that leads to a major shift. For example: This meeting was the opportunity to start a new project「この会議が新しいプロジェクトの契機となった」(このかいぎがあたらしいぷろじぇくとのけいきとなった). The accident became a turning point in his life「その事故が彼の人生の契機となった」(そのじこがかれのじんせいのけいきとなった). The word is often used in formal or written contexts to describe moments of transformation or initiation.", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "16", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "269" }, { "Kanji": "覚", "Meaning": "Remember, Awake", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さ", "romaji": "sa" }, { "kana": "おぼ", "romaji": "obo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かく", "romaji": "kaku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "見", "meaning": "See" } ], "Example Word": "覚える: learn or remember. The Japanese verb '覚える (おぼえる)' primarily means 'to remember' or 'to memorize'. It is used when someone retains information or experiences in their memory. For example: I remember his name「彼の名前を覚えている」(かれのなまえをおぼえている). It can also mean 'to learn' in the sense of acquiring a skill or knowledge. For example: She learned how to swim「彼女は泳ぎ方を覚えた」(かのじょはおよぎかたをおぼえた). The verb is commonly used in everyday conversations and can be applied to both concrete and abstract concepts.", "Radical": "見", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "270" }, { "Kanji": "連", "Meaning": "Take along", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つ", "romaji": "tsu" }, { "kana": "つら", "romaji": "tsura" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "れん", "romaji": "ren" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "辶", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "車", "meaning": "Car" } ], "Example Word": "連結: connection or linkage. The Japanese noun '連結 (れんけつ)' refers to the act of connecting or linking things together. It is often used in technical or mechanical contexts, such as connecting train cars or linking systems. For example: the connection between the train cars is secure「列車の連結は安全です」(れっしゃのれんけつはあんぜんです). The linkage between the two systems is complete「二つのシステムの連結は完了しました」(ふたつのシステムのれんけつはかんりょうしました). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe relationships or connections between ideas or people.", "Radical": "辵", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "279" }, { "Kanji": "種", "Meaning": "Kind, Variety", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たね", "romaji": "tane" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゅ", "romaji": "shu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "禾", "meaning": "Cereal" }, { "character": "重", "meaning": "Heavy" } ], "Example Word": "種目: event. The Japanese noun '種目 (しゅもく)' refers to a specific event, category, or item, particularly in contexts like sports, competitions, or lists. It is commonly used to describe a distinct part of a larger program or schedule. For example: the next event is the 100-meter dash「次の種目は100メートル走です」(つぎのしゅもくはひゃくメートルそうです). This event is my favorite「この種目は私のお気に入りです」(このしゅもくはわたしのおきにいりです). The word is often used in formal or organized settings, such as sports tournaments or academic competitions.", "Radical": "禾", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "280" }, { "Kanji": "念", "Meaning": "Thought", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ねん", "romaji": "nen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "今", "meaning": "Now" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Heart" } ], "Example Word": "記念日: anniversary. The Japanese noun '記念日 (きねんび)' refers to a day of commemoration or celebration, often marking a significant event such as a wedding anniversary, a historical event, or a personal milestone. It is commonly used in contexts like birthdays, national holidays, or special occasions. For example: Today is our wedding anniversary「今日は私たちの結婚記念日です」(きょうはわたしたちのけっこんきねんびです). The school's founding anniversary is next week「学校の創立記念日は来週です」(がっこうのそうりつきねんびはらいしゅうです). The word can also be used more broadly to refer to any day that holds special significance, such as a first date or a memorable achievement.", "Radical": "心", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "282" }, { "Kanji": "戦", "Meaning": "Fight, War", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たたか", "romaji": "tataka" }, { "kana": "いくさ", "romaji": "ikusa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せん", "romaji": "sen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "単", "meaning": "Simple, Single" }, { "character": "戈", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "大戦: great war. The Japanese noun '大戦 (たいせん)' refers to a 'great war' or 'major war'. It is often used in historical contexts to describe large-scale conflicts, such as World War I or World War II. The term emphasizes the magnitude and significance of the conflict. For example: World War II was a great war「第二次世界大戦は大きな戦争だった」(だいにじせかいたいせんはおおきなせんそうだった). The impact of the great war was felt worldwide「大戦の影響は世界中に及んだ」(たいせんのえいきょうはせかいじゅうにおよびました). Note that '大戦' is typically used in formal or historical contexts and is not commonly used in everyday conversation.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "戈", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "290", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "松", "Meaning": "Pine", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "まつ", "romaji": "matsu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "公", "meaning": "Public" } ], "Example Word": "松: pine. The Japanese noun '松 (まつ)' refers to a 'pine tree'. Pine trees are evergreen conifers and hold significant cultural and symbolic value in Japan, often associated with longevity and steadfastness. They are commonly found in Japanese gardens and are a popular motif in art and literature. Example sentences: The pine tree is tall「松の木は高い」(まつのきはたかい). We planted a pine tree in the garden「庭に松を植えた」(にわにまつをうえた).", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "294" }, { "Kanji": "残", "Meaning": "Remainder", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "のこ", "romaji": "noko" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ざん", "romaji": "zan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "歹", "meaning": "Bad" }, { "character": "㦮", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "残念: regrettable. The Japanese adjectival noun '残念 (ざんねん)' means 'regrettable' or 'disappointing'. It is used to express a feeling of disappointment or regret about a situation, outcome, or event. This word is often used in contexts where something did not go as planned or when something unfortunate happens. For example: It's regrettable that the event was canceled「イベントが中止になって残念です」(イベントがちゅうしになってざんねんです). I'm disappointed that I couldn't meet you「会えなくて残念です」(あえなくてざんねんです). The word can also be used to politely express sympathy or disappointment on behalf of someone else, such as '残念ながら (ざんねんながら)', which means 'unfortunately'.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "歹", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "298", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "果", "Meaning": "Fruit", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "は", "romaji": "ha" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "田", "meaning": "Rice field" }, { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" } ], "Example Word": "果たして: really. The Japanese adverb '果たして (はたして)' is used to express doubt, uncertainty, or to question whether something is truly the case. It often implies skepticism or curiosity about the outcome or truth of a situation. For example: I wonder if he will really come「果たして彼は来るだろうか」(はたしてかれはくるだろうか). Can it really be true?「果たしてそれは本当だろうか」(はたしてそれはほんとうだろうか). This adverb is commonly used in rhetorical questions or when the speaker is unsure about the result of something.", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "316" }, { "Kanji": "治", "Meaning": "Cure, Reign", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おさ", "romaji": "osa" }, { "kana": "なお", "romaji": "nao" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じ", "romaji": "ji" }, { "kana": "ち", "romaji": "chi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "台", "meaning": "Pedestal, Machine" } ], "Example Word": "自治: autonomy. The Japanese noun '自治 (じち)' refers to 'autonomy' or 'self-governance'. It is commonly used in contexts related to local governance, organizations, or groups managing their own affairs independently. For example: The town has autonomy「その町は自治を持っている」(そのまちはじちをもっている). The university promotes student autonomy「その大学は学生の自治を促進している」(そのだいがくはがくせいのじちをそくしんしている). This term is often used in political, administrative, or organizational contexts to emphasize independence and self-rule.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "317" }, { "Kanji": "伝", "Meaning": "Transmit", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つた", "romaji": "tsuta" }, { "kana": "つて", "romaji": "tsute" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "でん", "romaji": "den" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "云", "meaning": "Say" } ], "Example Word": "伝: legend. The Japanese suffix '伝 (でん)' means 'legend' or 'tradition'. It is often attached to nouns to indicate something related to a story, legend, or traditional account. For example: a legendary hero「伝説の英雄」(でんせつのえいゆう). This suffix is commonly used in words like '伝説 (でんせつ)' (legend) or '伝承 (でんしょう)' (oral tradition). It can also imply something passed down through generations. Example sentences: This is a legend from ancient times「これは古代からの伝です」(これはこだいからのでんです). The story has been passed down as a legend「その話は伝として伝えられてきた」(そのはなしはでんとしてつたえられてきた).", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "318" }, { "Kanji": "議", "Meaning": "Deliberation", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぎ", "romaji": "gi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "訁", "meaning": "Say (言)" }, { "character": "義", "meaning": "Righteousness" } ], "Example Word": "抗議: protest. The Japanese verbal noun '抗議 (こうぎ)' means 'protest'. It refers to an expression of objection, disapproval, or dissent, often in response to an action, decision, or policy. This term is commonly used in formal or serious contexts, such as political, social, or workplace situations. For example: The workers submitted a protest against the new policy「労働者たちは新しい政策に抗議を提出した」(ろうどうしゃたちはあたらしいせいさくにこうぎをていしゅつした). The citizens held a protest against the construction plan「市民たちは建設計画に抗議を行った」(しみんたちはけんせつけいかくにこうぎをおこなった). Note that '抗議' can also be used as a verb when combined with suru, as in '抗議する (こうぎする)', meaning 'to protest'.", "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "20", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "319" }, { "Kanji": "観", "Meaning": "View", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "み", "romaji": "mi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かん", "romaji": "kan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "隹", "meaning": "Bird" }, { "character": "見", "meaning": "See" } ], "Example Word": "観: view. The Japanese suffix '観 (かん)' is used to express a perspective, view, or way of thinking about something. It is often attached to nouns to form compound words that describe a particular outlook or interpretation. For example: world view「世界観」(せかいかん). life view「人生観」(じんせいかん). This suffix is commonly used in philosophical or abstract contexts to discuss how one perceives or interprets a concept. It can also imply a subjective or personal perspective, as in '彼の人生観は独特だ (かれのじんせいかんはどくとくだ) (His view on life is unique).'", "Radical": "見", "Stroke Count": "18", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "321" }, { "Kanji": "軍", "Meaning": "Army", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いくさ", "romaji": "ikusa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぐん", "romaji": "gun" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "冖", "meaning": "Crown" }, { "character": "車", "meaning": "Car" } ], "Example Word": "将軍: shogun. The Japanese noun '将軍 (しょうぐん)' refers to the historical title of the military dictator of Japan, known as the 'shogun'. This title was used from the 12th to the 19th century, and the shogun was the de facto ruler of Japan, while the emperor was the symbolic head of state. The shogunate system was known as the 'bakufu'. Example sentences: The shogun ruled Japan for centuries「将軍は何世紀も日本を支配した」(しょうぐんはなんせいきもにほんをしはいした). The shogun's power was absolute「将軍の力は絶対的だった」(しょうぐんのちからはぜったいてきだった).", "Radical": "車", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "328" }, { "Kanji": "良", "Meaning": "Good", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "よ", "romaji": "yo" }, { "kana": "い", "romaji": "i" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "りょう", "romaji": "ryou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "丶", "meaning": "Dot" }, { "character": "艮", "meaning": "Stopping" } ], "Example Word": "不良: bad or delinquent. The Japanese adjectival noun '不良 (ふりょう)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'bad', often referring to something of poor quality or condition. For example: This product is bad「この製品は不良だ」(このせいひんはふりょうだ). The second meaning is 'delinquent', referring to a person, typically a youth, who behaves in a way that is against societal norms or laws. For example: He is a delinquent「彼は不良だ」(かれはふりょうだ). It's important to note that the context in which '不良' is used will determine which meaning is intended. When referring to objects or conditions, it generally means 'bad', while when referring to people, it usually means 'delinquent'.", "Radical": "艮", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "334" }, { "Kanji": "失", "Meaning": "Lose, Fault", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "うしな", "romaji": "ushina" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しつ", "romaji": "shitsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "大", "meaning": "Big" }, { "character": "丿", "meaning": "Katakana no" }, { "character": "夫", "meaning": "Man, Husband" } ], "Example Word": "喪失: loss. The Japanese noun '喪失 (そうしつ)' means 'loss'. It refers to the state of losing something important, such as a person, object, or abstract concept like hope or identity. This word is often used in emotional or serious contexts, such as grief or significant life changes. For example: the loss of a loved one「愛する人を喪失する」(あいするひとをそうしつする). A sense of loss「喪失感」(そうしつかん). It can also be used in broader contexts, such as the loss of trust「信頼の喪失」(しんらいのそうしつ).", "Radical": "大", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "335" }, { "Kanji": "例", "Meaning": "Example", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たと", "romaji": "tato" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "れい", "romaji": "rei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "列", "meaning": "File" } ], "Example Word": "例年: usual year. The Japanese noun '例年 (れいねん)' refers to a 'usual year' or 'normal year', indicating a typical or average year in terms of events, conditions, or patterns. It is often used to compare the current year with previous years, especially in contexts like weather, business performance, or seasonal events. For example: This year's sales are higher than usual「今年の売り上げは例年より高い」(ことしのうりあげはれいねんよりたかい). The cherry blossoms bloomed earlier than usual this year「今年の桜は例年より早く咲いた」(ことしのさくらはれいねんよりはやくさいた).", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "339" }, { "Kanji": "共", "Meaning": "Together", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "とも", "romaji": "tomo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きょう", "romaji": "kyou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "龷", "meaning": "Twenty (廿)" }, { "character": "八", "meaning": "Eight" } ], "Example Word": "公共: public. The Japanese noun '公共 (こうきょう)' refers to something that is related to the community or society as a whole, often implying a sense of shared responsibility or common interest. It is commonly used in contexts involving public services, facilities, or welfare. For example: public transportation「公共の交通機関」(こうきょうのこうつうきかん). Public safety is important「公共の安全は大切です」(こうきょうのあんぜんはたいせつです). This term emphasizes the collective aspect of society and is often used in formal or official contexts.", "Radical": "八", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "340" }, { "Kanji": "加", "Meaning": "Join, Add", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "くわ", "romaji": "kuwa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "力", "meaning": "Power" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" } ], "Example Word": "加減: condition or adjustment. The Japanese noun '加減 (かげん)' can mean 'adjustment' or 'condition'. When referring to 'adjustment', it often implies fine-tuning or regulating something, such as temperature or intensity. For example: adjust the heat「火加減を調節する」(ひかげんをちょうせつする). When referring to 'condition', it describes the state or degree of something, often in terms of health or physical state. For example: his condition is not good「彼の体調は加減が悪い」(かれのたいちょうはかげんがわるい). This word is versatile and context-dependent, so its meaning can shift slightly based on usage.", "Radical": "力", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "345" }, { "Kanji": "特", "Meaning": "Special", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "とく", "romaji": "toku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "牛", "meaning": "Cow" }, { "character": "寺", "meaning": "Temple" } ], "Example Word": "特定: specification. The Japanese noun '特定 (とくてい)' means 'specification' or 'identification'. It is used to refer to the act of specifying or identifying something in particular. This word is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as in legal documents, research, or when pinpointing specific details. For example: the specification of the problem is necessary「問題の特定が必要です」(もんだいのとくていがひつようです). The police are working on the identification of the suspect「警察は容疑者の特定に取り組んでいます」(けいさつはようぎしゃのとくていにとりくんでいます). Note that '特定' can also imply narrowing down to a specific item or individual from a broader category.", "Radical": "牛", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "362" }, { "Kanji": "位", "Meaning": "Rank", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "くらい", "romaji": "kurai" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "い", "romaji": "i" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "立", "meaning": "Stand" } ], "Example Word": "地位: status. The Japanese noun '地位 (ちい)' refers to one's social or professional position, rank, or status. It is often used to describe someone's standing in society, an organization, or a hierarchy. For example: He has a high status in the company「彼は会社で高い地位を持っている」(かれはかいしゃでたかいちいをもっている). She lost her status after the scandal「彼女はスキャンダルの後、地位を失った」(かのじょはすきゃんだるのあと、ちいをうしなった). This word is commonly used in formal or professional contexts to discuss one's role or standing.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "366" }, { "Kanji": "望", "Meaning": "Hope, Ambition", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "のぞ", "romaji": "nozo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "もう", "romaji": "mou" }, { "kana": "ぼう", "romaji": "bou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亡", "meaning": "Death, Deceased" }, { "character": "月", "meaning": "Moon, Month" }, { "character": "王", "meaning": "King" } ], "Example Word": "失望: disappointment. The Japanese verbal noun '失望 (しつぼう)' means 'disappointment'. It refers to the feeling of sadness or dissatisfaction when something does not meet one's expectations. This word is often used to express a strong sense of letdown or disillusionment. For example: I felt deep disappointment「私は深い失望を感じた」(わたしはふかいしつぼうをかんじた). His failure caused disappointment among his supporters「彼の失敗は支持者たちに失望を与えた」(かれのしっぱいはしじしゃたちにしつぼうをあたえた). The word can also be used in phrases like '失望する (しつぼうする)' meaning 'to be disappointed'.", "Radical": "月", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "367" }, { "Kanji": "底", "Meaning": "Bottom", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "そこ", "romaji": "soko" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "てい", "romaji": "tei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "广", "meaning": "Dotted cliff" }, { "character": "氐", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "底: bottom. The Japanese noun '底 (そこ)' means 'bottom'. This word is used to refer to the lowest part or base of something, such as a container, a body of water, or even abstract concepts like emotions. For example: the bottom of the sea「海の底」(うみのそこ). I hit rock bottom emotionally「感情の底に落ちた」(かんじょうのそこにおちた). It can also be used metaphorically to describe the lowest point of a situation or condition. For instance: the bottom of the economic recession「不況の底」(ふきょうのそこ).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "广", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "373", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "芸", "Meaning": "Art, Performance", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "げい", "romaji": "gei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "艹", "meaning": "Grass" }, { "character": "云", "meaning": "Say" } ], "Example Word": "芸術: art. The Japanese noun '芸術 (げいじゅつ)' refers to 'art' in a broad sense, encompassing various forms of creative expression such as painting, sculpture, music, literature, and theater. It is often used to describe works that are considered to have aesthetic or cultural value. For example: modern art is fascinating「現代芸術は魅力的だ」(げんだいげいじゅつはみりょくてきだ). She studies art at university「彼女は大学で芸術を勉強している」(かのじょはだいがくでげいじゅつをべんきょうしている). The term can also be used in a more abstract sense to describe the concept of art itself, as in 'the essence of art'「芸術の本質」(げいじゅつのほんしつ).", "Radical": "艸", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "388" }, { "Kanji": "極", "Meaning": "Extreme, Pole", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "きわ", "romaji": "kiwa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きょく", "romaji": "kyoku" }, { "kana": "ごく", "romaji": "goku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "亟", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "究極: ultimate. The Japanese noun '究極 (きゅうきょく)' means 'ultimate'. It refers to the highest or final stage of something, often implying the most extreme or perfect form. This word is commonly used in contexts like philosophy, goals, or products to denote the pinnacle or end result. For example: the ultimate goal「究極の目標」(きゅうきょくのもくひょう). This is the ultimate solution「これは究極の解決策です」(これはきゅうきょくのかいけつさくです). It can also carry a nuance of being the final or most advanced stage in a process or development.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "木", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "394", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "類", "Meaning": "Kind, Type", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たぐ", "romaji": "tagu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "るい", "romaji": "rui" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "类", "meaning": "頁" }, { "character": "Page", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "人類: humankind. The Japanese noun '人類 (じんるい)' refers to 'humankind' or 'the human race' as a whole. It is used in contexts discussing humanity collectively, often in scientific, philosophical, or historical discussions. For example: The history of humankind is long「人類の歴史は長い」(じんるいのれきしはながい). Humankind has made great progress「人類は大きな進歩を遂げた」(じんるいはおおきなしんぽをとげた). This term is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts, though it is more common in academic or serious discussions.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "頁", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "18", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "407", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "折", "Meaning": "Bend, Fold", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "お", "romaji": "o" }, { "kana": "おり", "romaji": "ori" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せつ", "romaji": "setsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "斤", "meaning": "Axe, Catty" } ], "Example Word": "時折: occasionally. The Japanese adverb '時折 (ときおり)' means 'occasionally' or 'from time to time'. It is used to describe actions or events that happen infrequently or at irregular intervals. This word is often used in written or formal contexts, but it can also be used in spoken language. For example: I occasionally visit my grandmother「時折、祖母を訪ねます」(ときおり、そぼをたずねます). Snow falls occasionally in this region「この地域では時折雪が降ります」(このちいきではときおりゆきがふります). The word '時折' carries a slightly poetic nuance, making it suitable for expressing a sense of rarity or nostalgia.", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "416" }, { "Kanji": "続", "Meaning": "Continue", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つづ", "romaji": "tsuzu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぞく", "romaji": "zoku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "売", "meaning": "Sell" } ], "Example Word": "存続: continuation. The Japanese noun '存続 (そんぞく)' means 'continuation' or 'persistence'. It refers to the act of continuing to exist or maintaining something over time. This word is often used in formal or serious contexts, such as discussions about the survival of a business, tradition, or even the environment. For example: The continuation of this tradition is important「この伝統の存続は重要です」(このでんとうのそんぞくはじゅうようです). The company's survival depends on this decision「会社の存続はこの決定にかかっています」(かいしゃのそんぞくはこのけっていにかかっています). Note that '存続' is typically used in written or formal speech rather than casual conversation.", "Radical": "糸", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "417" }, { "Kanji": "側", "Meaning": "Side", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かわ", "romaji": "kawa" }, { "kana": "ぞば", "romaji": "zoba" }, { "kana": "がわ", "romaji": "gawa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そく", "romaji": "soku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "則", "meaning": "Rule" } ], "Example Word": "向こう側: other side. The Japanese noun '向こう側 (むこうがわ)' means 'the other side' or 'the opposite side'. It is used to refer to the side of something that is opposite to where the speaker or subject is currently located. This can be used in both physical and metaphorical contexts. For example: the other side of the river「川の向こう側」(かわのむこうがわ). On the other side of the world「世界の向こう側」(せかいのむこうがわ). It can also be used to describe the other side of an argument or situation, as in 'the other side of the story'「話の向こう側」(はなしのむこうがわ).", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "426" }, { "Kanji": "静", "Meaning": "Quiet", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "しず", "romaji": "shizu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じょう", "romaji": "jou" }, { "kana": "せい", "romaji": "sei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "青", "meaning": "Blue" }, { "character": "争", "meaning": "Dispute" } ], "Example Word": "静まる: calm. The Japanese verb '静まる (しずまる)' means 'to calm down' or 'to become quiet'. It is used to describe a situation, place, or person becoming calm or quiet after a period of noise, activity, or disturbance. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as describing the calming of a storm, the quieting of a crowd, or the settling of emotions. For example: The storm has calmed down「嵐が静まった」(あらしがしずまった). The room became quiet after the teacher entered「先生が入ってきて、部屋が静まった」(せんせいがはいってきて、へやがしずまった). It is important to note that '静まる' often implies a natural or gradual process of becoming calm or quiet.", "Radical": "青", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "439" }, { "Kanji": "泣", "Meaning": "Weep, Cry", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "な", "romaji": "na" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きゅう", "romaji": "kyuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "立", "meaning": "Stand" } ], "Example Word": "泣き顔: tearful face. The Japanese noun '泣き顔 (なきがお)' refers to a 'tearful face' or the expression someone has when they are crying or about to cry. It is often used to describe someone's appearance when they are emotionally distressed. For example: She showed a tearful face「彼女は泣き顔を見せた」(かのじょはなきがおをみせた). His tearful face made me feel sad「彼の泣き顔を見て悲しくなった」(かれのなきがおをみてかなしくなった). This word is commonly used in both written and spoken Japanese to convey emotional vulnerability.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "454" }, { "Kanji": "史", "Meaning": "History", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" } ], "Example Word": "歴史的: historic. The Japanese adjective '歴史的 (れきしてき)' means 'historic'. It is used to describe something that is significant or important in history, or something that has a strong connection to historical events or periods. This word is often used to emphasize the historical importance or impact of a person, event, or object. For example: This is a historic moment「これは歴史的瞬間です」(これはれきしてきしゅんかんです). The discovery was historic「その発見は歴史的だった」(そのはっけんはれきしてきだった). Note that '歴史的' is often used in formal or academic contexts to highlight the historical significance of something.", "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "457" }, { "Kanji": "熱", "Meaning": "Heat, Temperature", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あつ", "romaji": "atsu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ねつ", "romaji": "netsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "埶", "meaning": "灬" }, { "character": "Fire (火)", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "熱心: enthusiastic. The Japanese adjectival noun '熱心 (ねっしん)' means 'enthusiastic' or 'zealous'. It describes someone who is deeply committed, passionate, or earnest about something. This word is often used to describe a person's attitude or approach toward a task, hobby, or goal. For example: He is enthusiastic about studying「彼は勉強に熱心だ」(かれはべんきょうにねっしんだ). She is passionate about her work「彼女は仕事に熱心です」(かのじょはしごとにねっしんです). The word can also be used to describe a group or organization that is dedicated to a cause, such as '熱心なボランティア (ねっしんなぼらんてぃあ)' (enthusiastic volunteers).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "火", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "15", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "462", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "働", "Meaning": "Work", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はたら", "romaji": "hatara" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "どう", "romaji": "dou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "動", "meaning": "Move" } ], "Example Word": "働き: work or function. The Japanese noun '働き (はたらき)' can mean 'work' or 'function'. When referring to 'work', it often describes the act of working or labor, such as in a job or physical effort. For example: His work is important「彼の働きは重要だ」(かれのはたらきはじゅうようだ). When referring to 'function', it describes the role or operation of something, such as a machine or a body part. For example: The function of the heart is to pump blood「心臓の働きは血液を送ることだ」(しんぞうのはたらきはけつえきをおくることだ). The word is versatile and can be used in both literal and abstract contexts.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "471" }, { "Kanji": "清", "Meaning": "Clear, Pure", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "きよ", "romaji": "kiyo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" }, { "kana": "せい", "romaji": "sei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "青", "meaning": "Blue" } ], "Example Word": "清潔: clean or hygienic. The Japanese adjectival noun '清潔 (せいけつ)' primarily means 'clean' or 'hygienic'. It is used to describe something that is free from dirt, germs, or impurities, and can refer to both physical cleanliness and moral purity. For example: This hospital is very clean「この病院はとても清潔です」(このびょういんはとてもせいけつです). She always keeps her room clean「彼女はいつも部屋を清潔にしている」(かのじょはいつもへやをせいけつにしている). The word can also imply a sense of neatness or orderliness, and is often used in contexts related to health, hygiene, and personal care.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "481" }, { "Kanji": "産", "Meaning": "Give birth", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "う", "romaji": "u" }, { "kana": "うぶ", "romaji": "ubu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さん", "romaji": "san" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "生", "meaning": "Life" }, { "character": "产", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "生産: production. The Japanese verbal noun '生産 (せいさん)' refers to the act or process of producing or manufacturing goods. It is commonly used in contexts related to industry, agriculture, and economics. For example: The factory increased its production「工場は生産を増やした」(こうじょうはせいさんをふやした). This region is known for rice production「この地域は米の生産で知られている」(このちいきはこめのせいさんでしられている). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as the production of art or ideas, though it is most frequently associated with physical goods.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "生", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "482", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "象", "Meaning": "Elephant, Phenomenon", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぞう", "romaji": "zou" }, { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⺈", "meaning": "Wrap" }, { "character": "豕", "meaning": "Pig" } ], "Example Word": "対象: target or subject. The Japanese noun '対象 (たいしょう)' can mean 'target' or 'subject', depending on the context. When used as 'target', it refers to something or someone that is the focus of an action, such as in marketing or research. For example: the target of this campaign is young people「このキャンペーンの対象は若者です」(このキャンペーンのたいしょうはわかものです). When used as 'subject', it refers to the main topic or theme of discussion or study. For example: the subject of today's lecture is Japanese history「今日の講義の対象は日本の歴史です」(きょうのこうぎのたいしょうはにほんのれきしです). The word is versatile and can be used in various fields, including business, education, and research.", "Radical": "豕", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "484" }, { "Kanji": "参", "Meaning": "Participate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "まい", "romaji": "mai" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さん", "romaji": "san" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "厶", "meaning": "Private" }, { "character": "彡", "meaning": "Fur" }, { "character": "大", "meaning": "Big" } ], "Example Word": "参考: reference. The Japanese noun '参考 (さんこう)' means 'reference'. It is used to indicate something that is consulted for information or guidance. This word is commonly used in academic, professional, and everyday contexts when referring to materials, data, or advice that helps in making decisions or understanding a topic. For example: Please use this book as a reference「この本を参考にしてください」(このほんをさんこうにしてください). This data is for reference only「このデータは参考までです」(このデータはさんこうまでです). The word can also imply that the information is supplementary and not definitive.", "Radical": "厶", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "485" }, { "Kanji": "官", "Meaning": "Government, Bureaucrat", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かん", "romaji": "kan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "宀", "meaning": "Roof" }, { "character": "㠯", "meaning": "Terraced hill" } ], "Example Word": "官: official. The Japanese suffix '官 (かん)' refers to an official or a person holding a government position. It is commonly used in titles or roles related to public service or administration. For example: a government official「政府の官」(せいふのかん). This suffix is often attached to nouns to denote a specific type of official, such as '警察官 (けいさつかん)' (police officer) or '外交官 (がいこうかん)' (diplomat). It is important to note that '官' is typically used in formal contexts and is not used in everyday conversation unless referring to specific roles or titles.", "Radical": "宀", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "490" }, { "Kanji": "喜", "Meaning": "Rejoice", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "よろこ", "romaji": "yoroko" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "壴", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "喜ばす: delight. The Japanese verb '喜ばす (よろこばす)' means 'to delight' or 'to make someone happy'. It is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object. This verb is often used to describe actions that bring joy or happiness to others. For example: She delighted her parents with her success「彼女は成功で両親を喜ばせた」(かのじょはせいこうでりょうしんをよろこばせた). The gift delighted the child「そのプレゼントは子供を喜ばせた」(そのプレゼントはこどもをよろこばせた). Note that this verb is less commonly used in casual conversation and is more formal or literary in tone.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "492", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "満", "Meaning": "Full", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "み", "romaji": "mi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "まん", "romaji": "man" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "卄", "meaning": "両" }, { "character": "Both", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "満たす: fill or satisfy. The Japanese verb '満たす (みたす)' has two primary meanings: 'to fill' and 'to satisfy'. When used to mean 'fill', it refers to filling something to its capacity, such as a container or a space. For example: fill the glass with water「コップを水で満たす」(コップをみずでみたす). When used to mean 'satisfy', it refers to fulfilling a condition, desire, or requirement. For example: this job satisfies my expectations「この仕事は私の期待を満たす」(このしごとはわたしのきたいをみたす). The verb is versatile and can be used in both literal and abstract contexts.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "水", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "506", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "料", "Meaning": "Materials, Fee", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "りょう", "romaji": "ryou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "米", "meaning": "Rice" }, { "character": "斗", "meaning": "Ladle, Dipper" } ], "Example Word": "料金: fee. The Japanese noun '料金 (りょうきん)' refers to a fee or charge for a service or product. It is commonly used in contexts such as transportation, utilities, or services. For example: The train fee is expensive「電車の料金は高いです」(でんしゃのりょうきんはたかいです). Please pay the parking fee「駐車料金を払ってください」(ちゅうしゃりょうきんをはらってください). This word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal settings.", "Radical": "斗", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "510" }, { "Kanji": "博", "Meaning": "Extensive, Doctor", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "はく", "romaji": "haku" }, { "kana": "ばく", "romaji": "baku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "十", "meaning": "Ten" }, { "character": "尃", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "博物: natural history. The Japanese noun '博物 (はくぶつ)' refers to 'natural history', which is the study of organisms and natural objects. This term is often used in contexts related to museums, education, and scientific research. For example: The museum has a natural history exhibit「博物館には博物の展示がある」(はくぶつかんにははくぶつのてんじがある). He studies natural history「彼は博物を研究している」(かれははくぶつをけんきゅうしている). The term can also be associated with collections of natural specimens, such as plants, animals, and minerals.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "十", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "521", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "案", "Meaning": "Plan, Proposal", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "あん", "romaji": "an" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "安", "meaning": "Cheap, Relax" }, { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" } ], "Example Word": "案: plan. The Japanese noun '案 (あん)' primarily means 'plan' or 'proposal'. It refers to a thought-out idea or strategy intended to achieve a specific goal. This word is often used in formal or business contexts, such as discussing project plans or proposals. For example: We need to discuss the plan「案を話し合う必要がある」(あんをはなしあうひつようがある). His proposal was accepted「彼の案は受け入れられた」(かれのあんはうけいれられた). Additionally, '案' can sometimes imply a draft or preliminary idea, as in '案を練る (あんをねる)', which means 'to refine a plan'.", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "535" }, { "Kanji": "冷", "Meaning": "Cold", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さ", "romaji": "sa" }, { "kana": "ひ", "romaji": "hi" }, { "kana": "つめ", "romaji": "tsume" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "れい", "romaji": "rei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "冫", "meaning": "Ice (水)" }, { "character": "令", "meaning": "Orders" } ], "Example Word": "冷やかす: tease. The Japanese verb '冷やかす (ひやかす)' primarily means 'to tease' or 'to make fun of someone in a playful or lighthearted manner'. It is often used in social contexts where someone is joking around or bantering with others. However, it can also carry a nuance of mocking or ridiculing, depending on the tone and context. For example: He teased his friend about his new haircut「彼は友達の新しい髪型を冷やかした」(かれはともだちのあたらしいかみがたをひやかした). The shopkeeper playfully teased the customer「店員は客を冷やかした」(てんいんはきゃくをひやかした). Note that this verb is not used for serious or hurtful teasing, but rather for light-hearted or humorous interactions.", "Radical": "冫", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "544" }, { "Kanji": "差", "Meaning": "Difference", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さ", "romaji": "sa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さ", "romaji": "sa" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "左", "meaning": "Left" }, { "character": "羊", "meaning": "Sheep" } ], "Example Word": "差し上げる: give. The Japanese verb '差し上げる (さしあげる)' is a humble form of the verb 'to give'. It is used when the speaker is giving something to someone of higher status or to show respect. This verb is often used in formal or polite situations. For example: I will give you this book「この本を差し上げます」(このほんをさしあげます). Please accept this gift「この贈り物を差し上げてください」(このおくりものをさしあげてください). Note that '差し上げる' is part of the keigo (敬語) system, specifically kenjougo (謙譲語), which is used to humble oneself or elevate the status of the recipient.", "Radical": "工", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "547" }, { "Kanji": "末", "Meaning": "End", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "すえ", "romaji": "sue" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "まつ", "romaji": "matsu" }, { "kana": "ばつ", "romaji": "batsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" } ], "Example Word": "歳末: year end. The Japanese noun '歳末 (さいまつ)' refers to the end of the year, particularly the period leading up to the New Year. This term is often used in contexts related to year-end activities, such as cleaning, shopping, or preparing for celebrations. It carries a sense of closure and preparation for the upcoming year. Example sentences: The year-end sales are starting「歳末セールが始まります」(さいまつセールがはじまります). We are busy with year-end preparations「歳末の準備で忙しい」(さいまつのじゅんびでいそがしい).", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "551" }, { "Kanji": "察", "Meaning": "Guess", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さつ", "romaji": "satsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "宀", "meaning": "Roof" }, { "character": "祭", "meaning": "Ritual" } ], "Example Word": "検察: prosecution. The Japanese noun '検察 (けんさつ)' refers to the act or system of prosecuting legal cases, particularly criminal cases, or the organization responsible for this, such as the public prosecutor's office. It is often used in legal contexts to describe the process of investigating and charging individuals with crimes. For example: The prosecution is investigating the case「検察が事件を調査している」(けんさつがじけんをちょうさしている). The prosecution office is located downtown「検察庁は都心にある」(けんさつちょうはとしんにある). This term is crucial in discussions about the legal system and criminal justice in Japan.", "Radical": "宀", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "553" }, { "Kanji": "単", "Meaning": "Simple, Single", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "たん", "romaji": "tan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⺍", "meaning": "Small" }, { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" }, { "character": "十", "meaning": "Ten" } ], "Example Word": "単位: unit. The Japanese noun '単位 (たんい)' primarily means 'unit'. It is used to refer to a standard measurement, such as in science, mathematics, or everyday contexts. For example: The unit of length is the meter「長さの単位はメートルです」(ながさのたんいはメートルです). Additionally, in educational contexts, it can refer to academic credits: I need three more units to graduate「卒業するにはあと3単位必要です」(そつぎょうするにはあと3たんいひつようです). The word is versatile and widely used in both technical and casual settings.", "Radical": "十", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "554" }, { "Kanji": "求", "Meaning": "Request, Seek", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "もと", "romaji": "moto" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きゅう", "romaji": "kyuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "水", "meaning": "Water" } ], "Example Word": "追求: pursuit. The Japanese noun '追求 (ついきゅう)' means 'pursuit'. It refers to the act of striving to achieve or obtain something, often with great effort or determination. This word is commonly used in contexts related to goals, ideals, or objectives. For example: the pursuit of happiness「幸福の追求」(こうふくのついきゅう). He is in pursuit of his dreams「彼は夢の追求をしている」(かれはゆめのついきゅうをしている). The word can also be used in more abstract contexts, such as the pursuit of knowledge「知識の追求」(ちしきのついきゅう).", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "562" }, { "Kanji": "景", "Meaning": "Scene", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けい", "romaji": "kei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" }, { "character": "京", "meaning": "Capital" } ], "Example Word": "背景: background. The Japanese noun '背景 (はいけい)' primarily means 'background'. It can refer to the physical background of a scene or image, such as in photography or art, or the contextual background of a situation, such as historical, social, or personal circumstances. For example: The background of the photo is beautiful「写真の背景は美しい」(しゃしんのはいけいはうつくしい). Understanding the historical background is important「歴史的背景を理解することが重要だ」(れきしてきはいけいをりかいすることがじゅうようだ). This word is versatile and can be used in various contexts to describe the setting or circumstances surrounding a subject.", "Radical": "日", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "563" }, { "Kanji": "告", "Meaning": "Announce", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つ", "romaji": "tsu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こく", "romaji": "koku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⺧", "meaning": "Cow" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" } ], "Example Word": "被告: defendant. The Japanese noun '被告 (ひこく)' refers to the 'defendant' in a legal context. This term is specifically used in court cases to denote the person or entity being accused or sued. It is a formal term commonly encountered in legal documents, news reports, and courtroom settings. For example: The defendant pleaded not guilty「被告は無罪を主張した」(ひこくはむざいをしゅちょうした). The defendant's lawyer presented new evidence「被告の弁護士が新しい証拠を提出した」(ひこくのべんごしがあたらしいしょうこをていしゅつした). This term is distinct from related legal terms like '原告 (げんこく)' (plaintiff) and '裁判官 (さいばんかん)' (judge).", "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "564" }, { "Kanji": "辺", "Meaning": "Boundary, Vicinity", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あた", "romaji": "ata" }, { "kana": "べ", "romaji": "be" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "へん", "romaji": "hen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "辶", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "刀", "meaning": "Sword" } ], "Example Word": "周辺: surroundings. The Japanese noun '周辺 (しゅうへん)' refers to the area or surroundings around a specific location. It is commonly used to describe the vicinity or environment near a place. For example: The surroundings of the park are quiet「公園の周辺は静かです」(こうえんのしゅうへんはしずかです). The area around the station is busy「駅の周辺は賑やかです」(えきのしゅうへんはにぎやかです). This word can also be used in a broader sense to describe the periphery or outskirts of a city or region.", "Radical": "辵", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "567" }, { "Kanji": "散", "Meaning": "Scatter", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ち", "romaji": "chi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さん", "romaji": "san" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "攵", "meaning": "Strike" }, { "character": "月", "meaning": "Moon, Month" } ], "Example Word": "散らかる: clutter. The Japanese verb '散らかる (ちらかる)' means 'to be cluttered' or 'to be scattered around'. It describes a state where things are messy, disorganized, or spread out in an untidy manner. This verb is often used to describe rooms, desks, or any space that is in disorder. For example: The room is cluttered「部屋が散らかっている」(へやがちらかっている). My desk is always messy「私の机はいつも散らかっている」(わたしのつくえはいつもちらかっている). Note that '散らかる' is an intransitive verb, meaning it describes a state rather than an action performed by someone.", "Radical": "攴", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "570" }, { "Kanji": "堂", "Meaning": "Hall", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "どう", "romaji": "dou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "尚", "meaning": "Still, Esteem" }, { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" } ], "Example Word": "堂: hall. The Japanese suffix '堂 (どう)' is commonly used to denote a hall or building, often associated with a specific purpose or establishment. It is frequently seen in the names of shops, temples, or public buildings. For example: a bookstore「本堂」(ほんどう), a temple hall「寺院の堂」(じいんのどう). This suffix can also be used in names of establishments, such as a bakery「パン屋の堂」(ぱんやのどう). It is important to note that '堂' is often used in a respectful or formal context, adding a sense of dignity or importance to the place it describes.", "Radical": "土", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "578" }, { "Kanji": "候", "Meaning": "Climate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "そうろう", "romaji": "sourou" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "丨", "meaning": "Stick" }, { "character": "侯", "meaning": "Marquis, Feudal lord" } ], "Example Word": "候: season. The Japanese noun '候 (こう)' refers to a 'season' or 'weather condition'. It is often used in formal or literary contexts to describe the current season or atmospheric conditions. For example: the season of cherry blossoms「桜の候」(さくらのこう). This word is also used in traditional Japanese letters to indicate the season, as in '早春の候 (そうしゅんのこう) (early spring season)'. Note that this term is less common in everyday conversation and is typically reserved for written or formal contexts.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "580" }, { "Kanji": "建", "Meaning": "Build", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "た", "romaji": "ta" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けん", "romaji": "ken" }, { "kana": "こん", "romaji": "kon" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "廴", "meaning": "聿" }, { "character": "Brush", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "建て前: principle or facade. The Japanese noun '建て前 (たてまえ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to a 'facade' or the outward appearance or front of a building, often used metaphorically to describe a superficial or false presentation of something. For example: the facade of the building is impressive「建物の建て前は印象的だ」(たてもののたてまえはいんしょうてきだ). The second meaning refers to a 'principle' or a stated policy or stance, often used in formal or official contexts. For example: the company's principle is customer satisfaction「会社の建て前は顧客満足だ」(かいしゃのたてまえはこきゃくまんぞくだ). It's important to note that the second meaning is often used in contrast to '本音 (ほんね)', which refers to one's true feelings or intentions.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "廴", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N4", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "583", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "争", "Meaning": "Dispute", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あらそ", "romaji": "araso" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そう", "romaji": "sou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⺈", "meaning": "Wrap" }, { "character": "⺕", "meaning": "Hand" }, { "character": "亅", "meaning": "Barb" } ], "Example Word": "論争: dispute. The Japanese noun '論争 (ろんそう)' refers to a dispute or debate, typically involving a contentious issue where differing opinions are argued. It is used in contexts ranging from academic discussions to public controversies. For example: The dispute over the policy continued「その政策についての論争が続いた」(そのせいさくについてのろんそうがつづいた). There was a heated debate about the new law「新しい法律について激しい論争があった」(あたらしいほうりつについてはげしいろんそうがあった). The term emphasizes the exchange of opposing views and can imply a prolonged or intense discussion.", "Radical": "亅", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "584" }, { "Kanji": "労", "Meaning": "Labor", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ろう", "romaji": "rou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⺍", "meaning": "Small" }, { "character": "冖", "meaning": "Crown" }, { "character": "力", "meaning": "Power" } ], "Example Word": "労力: labor or effort. The Japanese noun '労力 (ろうりょく)' refers to the physical or mental effort expended to accomplish a task. It can also denote the labor or manpower required for a specific job or project. This word is often used in contexts involving work, construction, or any activity that requires significant exertion. For example: This project requires a lot of effort「このプロジェクトは多くの労力を必要とする」(このプロジェクトはおおくのろうりょくをひつようとする). We saved labor by using machines「機械を使って労力を節約した」(きかいをつかってろうりょくをせつやくした). The word emphasizes the amount of work or energy invested in achieving something.", "Radical": "力", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "587" }, { "Kanji": "改", "Meaning": "Reform", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あらた", "romaji": "arata" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かい", "romaji": "kai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "己", "meaning": "Oneself" }, { "character": "攵", "meaning": "Strike" } ], "Example Word": "改札口: ticket gate. The Japanese noun '改札口 (かいさつぐち)' refers to the 'ticket gate' or 'ticket barrier' at train stations, subways, or other transit systems. It is the point where passengers pass through after inserting or scanning their tickets or transit cards. This term is commonly used in daily life, especially in urban areas with extensive public transportation systems. For example: The ticket gate is crowded「改札口は混雑している」(かいさつぐちはこんざつしている). Please meet me at the ticket gate「改札口で会いましょう」(かいさつぐちであいましょう). The word is a combination of '改札 (かいさつ)', meaning 'ticket inspection', and '口 (ぐち)', meaning 'entrance' or 'exit'.", "Radical": "攴", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "588" }, { "Kanji": "昨", "Meaning": "Yesterday, Previous", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さく", "romaji": "saku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" }, { "character": "乍", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "昨夜: last night. The Japanese noun '昨夜 (さくや)' refers to 'last night' or 'yesterday night'. It is used to indicate the night of the previous day. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to refer to events or actions that occurred during the night before the current day. For example: I went to bed late last night「昨夜は遅く寝ました」(さくやはおそくねました). It rained last night「昨夜は雨が降りました」(さくやはあめがふりました). The word '昨夜' is often used in conversation and writing to specify the time frame of past events.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "日", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "589", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "願", "Meaning": "Request, Wish", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ねが", "romaji": "nega" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "がん", "romaji": "gan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "原", "meaning": "Meadow, Original" }, { "character": "頁", "meaning": "Page" } ], "Example Word": "願書: application. The Japanese noun '願書 (がんしょ)' refers to a formal written application or petition. It is commonly used in contexts such as applying for schools, jobs, or official permits. The term carries a formal tone and is often associated with official or bureaucratic processes. Example sentences: Please submit the application by tomorrow「願書を明日までに提出してください」(がんしょをあしたまでにていしゅつしてください). I filled out the application form「願書に記入しました」(がんしょにきにゅうしました). Note that '願書' is typically used in written or formal contexts, and it implies a request or desire for something to be granted.", "Radical": "頁", "Stroke Count": "19", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "599" }, { "Kanji": "衣", "Meaning": "Clothes", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ころも", "romaji": "koromo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "い", "romaji": "i" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亠", "meaning": "Lid" }, { "character": "𧘇", "meaning": "Garment (衣)" } ], "Example Word": "衣類: clothing. The Japanese noun '衣類 (いるい)' refers to 'clothing' or 'garments'. It is a general term used to describe items of clothing collectively, such as shirts, pants, dresses, and other wearable items. This word is often used in contexts related to laundry, storage, or fashion. For example: I washed my clothing「衣類を洗った」(いるいをあらった). She has a lot of clothing「彼女は衣類をたくさん持っている」(かのじょはいるいをたくさんもっている). The word can also be used in formal or business contexts, such as in the clothing industry or when discussing clothing care.", "Radical": "衣", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "600" }, { "Kanji": "器", "Meaning": "Vessel", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "うつわ", "romaji": "utsuwa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "大", "meaning": "Big" } ], "Example Word": "器具: tool or appliance. The Japanese noun '器具 (きぐ)' refers to tools or appliances used for specific tasks. It can denote a wide range of devices, from household appliances to specialized tools. For example: I bought a new kitchen appliance「新しいキッチン器具を買いました」(あたらしいキッチンきぐをかいました). The workshop has various tools「その作業場には様々な器具があります」(そのさぎょうばにはさまざまなきぐがあります). The word is often used in contexts related to equipment or instruments necessary for particular activities, such as cooking, construction, or scientific experiments.", "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "611" }, { "Kanji": "仲", "Meaning": "Relationship", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "なか", "romaji": "naka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちゅう", "romaji": "chuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "中", "meaning": "Center" } ], "Example Word": "仲直り: reconciliation. The Japanese verbal noun '仲直り (なかなおり)' refers to the act of reconciling or making up after a disagreement or quarrel. It is commonly used to describe the restoration of friendly relations between people, such as friends, family members, or colleagues. For example: They made up after the fight「彼らは喧嘩の後で仲直りした」(かれらはけんかのあとでなかなおりした). Let's make up and be friends again「仲直りしてまた友達になろう」(なかなおりしてまたともだちになろう). This term emphasizes the resolution of conflict and the return to harmony.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "621" }, { "Kanji": "未", "Meaning": "Not yet", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いま", "romaji": "ima" }, { "kana": "ま", "romaji": "ma" }, { "kana": "ひつじ", "romaji": "hitsuji" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "み", "romaji": "mi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" } ], "Example Word": "未だ未だ: not yet or still. The Japanese adverb '未だ未だ (まだまだ)' can mean 'still' or 'not yet' depending on the context. It is often used to indicate that something is ongoing or incomplete. For example: I still have a lot to learn「私は未だ未だ学ぶことがたくさんある」(わたしはまだまだまなぶことがたくさんある). The project is not yet finished「そのプロジェクトは未だ未だ終わっていない」(そのプロジェクトはまだまだおわっていない). This adverb can also be used to express humility or modesty, as in 'I am still far from perfect'「私は未だ未だ完璧ではない」(わたしはまだまだかんぺきではない).", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "627" }, { "Kanji": "歴", "Meaning": "Curriculum, Continuation", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "れき", "romaji": "reki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" }, { "character": "止", "meaning": "Stop" } ], "Example Word": "歴史的: historic. The Japanese adjective '歴史的 (れきしてき)' means 'historic'. It is used to describe something that is significant or important in history, or something that has a strong connection to historical events or periods. This word is often used to emphasize the historical importance or impact of a person, event, or object. For example: This is a historic moment「これは歴史的瞬間です」(これはれきしてきしゅんかんです). The discovery was historic「その発見は歴史的だった」(そのはっけんはれきしてきだった). Note that '歴史的' is often used in formal or academic contexts to highlight the historical significance of something.", "Radical": "止", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "634" }, { "Kanji": "約", "Meaning": "Promise, Approximately", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "やく", "romaji": "yaku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" } ], "Example Word": "条約: treaty. The Japanese noun '条約 (じょうやく)' refers to a formal agreement between countries or organizations, typically involving legal obligations. It is commonly used in the context of international relations, diplomacy, or legal frameworks. For example: The two countries signed a peace treaty「両国は平和条約に調印した」(りょうこくはへいわじょうやくにちょういんした). This treaty is important for global cooperation「この条約は国際協力にとって重要です」(このじょうやくはこくさいきょうりょくにとってじゅうようです). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as agreements between organizations or groups, but its primary usage is in diplomatic or legal settings.", "Radical": "糸", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "635" }, { "Kanji": "節", "Meaning": "Season, Node", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ふし", "romaji": "fushi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せつ", "romaji": "setsu" }, { "kana": "せち", "romaji": "sechi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⺮", "meaning": "Bamboo (竹)" }, { "character": "即", "meaning": "Instant, Immediate" } ], "Example Word": "節: tune or joint. The Japanese noun '節 (ふし)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to a 'joint' or 'node', such as the joints in bamboo or the nodes in a plant stem. For example: the bamboo has many joints「竹には節が多い」(たけにはふしがおおい). The second meaning refers to a 'tune' or 'melody', often used in the context of traditional Japanese music or songs. For example: she sang a beautiful tune「彼女は美しい節を歌った」(かのじょはうつくしいふしをうたった). These two meanings are unrelated and should be considered separately.", "Radical": "竹", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "648" }, { "Kanji": "験", "Meaning": "Test", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ため", "romaji": "tame" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けん", "romaji": "ken" }, { "kana": "げん", "romaji": "gen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "馬", "meaning": "Horse" }, { "character": "㑒", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "体験: experience. The Japanese verbal noun '体験 (たいけん)' means 'experience'. It refers to the act of experiencing something firsthand or gaining knowledge through direct involvement. This word is often used in contexts where someone tries or undergoes something new, such as activities, events, or situations. For example: I want to experience Japanese culture「日本の文化を体験したい」(にほんのぶんかをたいけんしたい). He experienced a lot during his trip「彼は旅行中にたくさんのことを体験した」(かれはりょこうちゅうにたくさんのことをたいけんした). The word can also be used in educational or professional settings to describe hands-on learning or practical training, such as '体験学習 (たいけんがくしゅう) (experiential learning)'.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "馬", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "18", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N4", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "650", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "給", "Meaning": "Supply, Salary", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きゅう", "romaji": "kyuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "合", "meaning": "Fit, Match" } ], "Example Word": "給付: benefit or payment. The Japanese noun '給付 (きゅうふ)' refers to a benefit or payment provided, often in the context of social welfare, insurance, or compensation. It is commonly used in formal or official settings to describe financial support or services provided to individuals. For example: The company provides health insurance benefits「会社は健康保険の給付を提供します」(かいしゃはけんこうほけんのきゅうふをていきょうします). The government increased unemployment benefits「政府は失業給付を増やしました」(せいふはしつぎょうきゅうふをふやしました). Note that '給付' is often paired with specific types of benefits, such as '医療給付 (いりょうきゅうふ)' (medical benefits) or '失業給付 (しつぎょうきゅうふ)' (unemployment benefits).", "Radical": "糸", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "659" }, { "Kanji": "毒", "Meaning": "Poison", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "どく", "romaji": "doku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "龶", "meaning": "Life (生)" }, { "character": "毋", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "毒: poison. The Japanese noun '毒 (どく)' means 'poison'. It refers to a substance that can cause illness, injury, or death when introduced into or absorbed by a living organism. This word is often used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. For example: this mushroom is poisonous「このキノコは毒です」(このきのこはどくです). His words were like poison「彼の言葉は毒のようだった」(かれのことばはどくのようだった). In some contexts, '毒' can also imply something harmful or detrimental, even if not literally poisonous.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "毋", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "675", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "焼", "Meaning": "Burn, Bake", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "や", "romaji": "ya" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "火", "meaning": "Fire" }, { "character": "尭", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "焼ける: burn or bake. The Japanese verb '焼ける (やける)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to burn', which refers to something being consumed or damaged by fire. For example: the paper burned「紙が焼けた」(かみがやけた). The second meaning is 'to bake', which refers to the process of cooking food using dry heat, typically in an oven. For example: the bread baked「パンが焼けた」(パンがやけた). The context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended. This verb is often used in both literal and figurative contexts, such as describing something being burned or the process of baking food.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "火", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "688", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "養", "Meaning": "Foster", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "やしな", "romaji": "yashina" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "よう", "romaji": "you" } ] }, "Example Word": "教養: culture or education. The Japanese noun '教養 (きょうよう)' refers to a broad sense of education or cultural refinement. It encompasses not only formal education but also general knowledge, intellectual cultivation, and cultural awareness. This term is often used to describe someone who is well-educated and possesses a wide range of knowledge. For example: He has a lot of education「彼は教養がある」(かれはきょうようがある). Reading books is important for gaining culture「本を読むことは教養を身につけるために重要だ」(ほんをよむことはきょうようをみにつけるためにじゅうようだ). The word can also imply a sense of sophistication and depth of understanding in various fields.", "Radical": "食", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "693" }, { "Kanji": "照", "Meaning": "Shine, Illuminate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "て", "romaji": "te" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "火", "meaning": "Fire" }, { "character": "昭", "meaning": "Shining" } ], "Example Word": "照らす: illuminate. The Japanese verb '照らす (てらす)' means 'to illuminate' or 'to shine a light on'. It is used to describe the action of casting light on something, making it visible or bright. This verb can be used both literally, such as shining a light on an object, and metaphorically, such as shedding light on a situation or idea. For example: The moon illuminates the night「月が夜を照らす」(つきがよるをてらす). The new evidence illuminated the truth「新しい証拠が真実を照らした」(あたらしいしょうこがしんじつをてらした). Note that '照らす' is often used in contexts where light reveals or clarifies something.", "Radical": "火", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "703" }, { "Kanji": "隊", "Meaning": "Squad", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "たい", "romaji": "tai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻖", "meaning": "㒸" } ], "Example Word": "軍隊: army. The Japanese noun '軍隊 (ぐんたい)' refers to an organized military force, typically a country's army. It is used to describe the collective body of soldiers and military personnel who are trained and equipped for war or defense. This term is often used in contexts related to national defense, military operations, or historical events. For example: The army is strong「軍隊は強い」(ぐんたいはつよい). He joined the army「彼は軍隊に入った」(かれはぐんたいにはいった). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a large, organized group, though this usage is less common.", "Radical": "阜", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "707" }, { "Kanji": "囲", "Meaning": "Surround", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かこ", "romaji": "kako" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "い", "romaji": "i" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "井", "meaning": "Well" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" } ], "Example Word": "周囲: surroundings. The Japanese noun '周囲 (しゅうい)' refers to the area or environment around something or someone. It can describe physical surroundings, such as the area around a building, or the social environment, such as the people around a person. For example: The surroundings are quiet「周囲は静かです」(しゅういはしずかです). He is aware of his surroundings「彼は周囲に気を配っている」(かれはしゅういにはきをくばっている). This word is often used in contexts where the focus is on the environment or the people around a subject.", "Radical": "囗", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "711" }, { "Kanji": "飯", "Meaning": "Cooked rice, Food", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "めし", "romaji": "meshi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "はん", "romaji": "han" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "飠", "meaning": "Eat (食)" }, { "character": "反", "meaning": "Anti" } ], "Example Word": "飯: meal. The Japanese noun '飯 (めし)' primarily means 'meal' or 'cooked rice'. It is a casual and somewhat colloquial term often used in everyday conversation. While it can refer to a meal in general, it is also specifically used to denote cooked rice, which is a staple of Japanese cuisine. For example: Let's eat a meal「飯を食べよう」(めしをたべよう). This rice is delicious「この飯は美味しい」(このめしはおいしい). The word can carry a slightly rough or masculine tone, so it is more commonly used among friends or in informal settings rather than in polite or formal contexts.", "Radical": "食", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "723" }, { "Kanji": "積", "Meaning": "Accumulate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つ", "romaji": "tsu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せき", "romaji": "seki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "禾", "meaning": "Cereal" }, { "character": "責", "meaning": "Blame, Liability" } ], "Example Word": "面積: area. The Japanese noun '面積 (めんせき)' refers to the 'area' of a surface or a two-dimensional space. It is commonly used in mathematical, geographical, and everyday contexts to describe the size of a space, such as land, rooms, or objects. For example: The area of this room is 20 square meters「この部屋の面積は20平方メートルです」(このへやのめんせきは20へいほうメートルです). The area of the park is large「公園の面積は広いです」(こうえんのめんせきはひろいです). This word is often used in technical or formal contexts, but it can also appear in casual conversations when discussing space or size.", "Radical": "禾", "Stroke Count": "16", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "725" }, { "Kanji": "束", "Meaning": "Bundle, Bind", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たば", "romaji": "taba" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そく", "romaji": "soku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" } ], "Example Word": "束: bundle. The Japanese noun '束 (たば)' refers to a 'bundle' or a collection of items tied together. It is commonly used to describe things like a bundle of sticks, flowers, or papers. For example: a bundle of flowers「花の束」(はなたば). He gave me a bundle of letters「彼は私に手紙の束をくれた」(かれはわたしにてがみのたばをくれた). The word can also imply a sense of grouping or clustering, often tied or bound in some way.", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "729" }, { "Kanji": "周", "Meaning": "Circumference", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "まわ", "romaji": "mawa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゅう", "romaji": "shuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "冂", "meaning": "Enclosure" } ], "Example Word": "一周: lap. The Japanese verbal noun '一周 (いっしゅう)' primarily means 'lap' or 'one full circuit'. It is commonly used in contexts involving physical movement around a track, path, or any circular route. For example: I ran one lap around the park「公園を一周走った」(こうえんをいっしゅうはしった). The Earth completes one orbit around the Sun in a year「地球は一年で太陽を一周する」(ちきゅうはいちねんでたいようをいっしゅうする). This term can also be used metaphorically to describe completing a cycle or full rotation in various contexts.", "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "732" }, { "Kanji": "街", "Meaning": "Street, Boulevard", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "まち", "romaji": "machi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "がい", "romaji": "gai" }, { "kana": "かい", "romaji": "kai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "行", "meaning": "Go" }, { "character": "圭", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "街: town. The Japanese noun '街 (まち)' refers to a town or a city, often implying a lively or bustling area with shops, streets, and people. It is commonly used to describe urban areas or specific districts within a city. For example: Let's go to the town「街に行こう」(まちにいこう). This town is very lively「この街はとてもにぎやかだ」(このまちはとてもにぎやかだ). The word can also carry a sense of community or a specific atmosphere, such as a shopping street or a cultural district. It is distinct from '村 (むら)' (village) or '都市 (とし)' (metropolis), as it often conveys a smaller, more intimate urban space.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "行", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "735", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "印", "Meaning": "Mark, Seal", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "しるし", "romaji": "shirushi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "いん", "romaji": "in" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "卩", "meaning": "Seal" } ], "Example Word": "印象: impression. The Japanese noun '印象 (いんしょう)' means 'impression'. It refers to the effect, feeling, or image that something or someone leaves on a person's mind. This word is often used in contexts where one describes their initial or lasting thoughts about an event, person, or experience. For example: His speech left a strong impression「彼のスピーチは強い印象を残した」(かれのスピーチはつよいいんしょうをのこした). I have a good impression of this city「この街には良い印象を持っています」(このまちにはよいいんしょうをもっています). The word can also be used in phrases like '印象的 (いんしょうてき)', meaning 'impressive' or 'memorable'.", "Radical": "卩", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "738" }, { "Kanji": "低", "Meaning": "Low", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ひく", "romaji": "hiku" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "てい", "romaji": "tei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "氐", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "低: low. The Japanese noun '低 (てい)' means 'low'. It is often used to describe something that is physically low in height or position, or metaphorically low in status, level, or quality. For example: the low temperature「低い温度」(ひくいおんど). The low status of the employee「従業員の低い地位」(じゅうぎょういんのひくいちい). It can also be used in compound words, such as '低気圧 (ていきあつ)' (low pressure) or '低所得 (ていしょとく)' (low income). Note that '低' is often used in its adjectival form '低い (ひくい)' to describe nouns directly.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "人", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "739", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "帯", "Meaning": "Belt, Wear", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "お", "romaji": "o" }, { "kana": "おび", "romaji": "obi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "たい", "romaji": "tai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "丗", "meaning": "Thirty" }, { "character": "冖", "meaning": "Crown" }, { "character": "巾", "meaning": "Towel" } ], "Example Word": "熱帯: tropics. The Japanese noun '熱帯 (ねったい)' refers to the 'tropics', the region of the Earth surrounding the equator. This term is often used in geographical or climatic contexts to describe areas characterized by warm temperatures and high humidity. For example: The Amazon is in the tropics「アマゾンは熱帯にある」(アマゾンはねったいにある). Tropical fruits are delicious「熱帯の果物は美味しい」(ねったいのくだものはおいしい). The word can also be used in compound terms like '熱帯雨林 (ねったいうりん)' (tropical rainforest).", "Radical": "巾", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "743" }, { "Kanji": "児", "Meaning": "Child", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "に", "romaji": "ni" }, { "kana": "じ", "romaji": "ji" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "儿", "meaning": "Legs" }, { "character": "旧", "meaning": "Old, Past" } ], "Example Word": "児: child. The Japanese suffix '児 (じ)' means 'child' and is often used in compound words to refer to children or young individuals. It can be used in various contexts, such as in the names of institutions or titles. For example: kindergarten child「幼稚園児」(ようちえんじ). This suffix is commonly found in words related to education or care for children. It's important to note that '児' is typically used in formal or institutional contexts rather than in everyday conversation.", "Radical": "儿", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "750" }, { "Kanji": "灯", "Meaning": "Light, Lamp", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ひ", "romaji": "hi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "とう", "romaji": "tou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "火", "meaning": "Fire" }, { "character": "丁", "meaning": "Street" } ], "Example Word": "灯油: kerosene. The Japanese noun '灯油 (とうゆ)' refers to 'kerosene', a type of fuel oil commonly used for heating, lighting, and cooking in Japan. It is widely used in portable stoves, heaters, and lamps, especially in rural areas or during power outages. Example sentences: Please buy some kerosene「灯油を買ってきてください」(とうゆをかってきてください). The kerosene heater is very warm「灯油ストーブはとても暖かいです」(とうゆストーブはとてもあたたかいです). Note that '灯油' is specifically used for kerosene and not for other types of fuel like gasoline or diesel.", "Radical": "火", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "755" }, { "Kanji": "英", "Meaning": "England, Distinguished", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "えい", "romaji": "ei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "央", "meaning": "Center" }, { "character": "艹", "meaning": "Grass" } ], "Example Word": "英和: English Japanese. The Japanese noun '英和 (えいわ)' refers to something that is related to both English and Japanese, often used in the context of dictionaries or language resources. It is commonly seen in the titles of English-Japanese dictionaries, such as '英和辞典 (えいわじてん)'. For example: I bought an English-Japanese dictionary「英和辞典を買いました」(えいわじてんをかいました). This book is an English-Japanese translation guide「この本は英和翻訳ガイドです」(このほんはえいわほんやくガイドです). The term can also be used more broadly to describe anything that bridges English and Japanese languages or cultures.", "Radical": "艸", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "756" }, { "Kanji": "倉", "Meaning": "Warehouse", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "くら", "romaji": "kura" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そう", "romaji": "sou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "尸", "meaning": "Corpse" } ], "Example Word": "倉庫: warehouse. The Japanese noun '倉庫 (そうこ)' refers to a 'warehouse', a large building used for storing goods. It is commonly used in contexts related to logistics, storage, and business. For example: The warehouse is full「倉庫がいっぱいです」(そうこがいっぱいです). They built a new warehouse「新しい倉庫を建てました」(あたらしいそうこをたてました). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe a place where something is stored in large quantities, such as a 'warehouse of knowledge'「知識の倉庫」(ちしきのそうこ).", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "764" }, { "Kanji": "固", "Meaning": "Hard", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かた", "romaji": "kata" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こ", "romaji": "ko" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "囗", "meaning": "Box" }, { "character": "古", "meaning": "Old" } ], "Example Word": "頑固: stubborn. The Japanese adjectival noun '頑固 (がんこ)' means 'stubborn'. It is used to describe someone who is unyielding or inflexible in their opinions, attitudes, or behavior. This word often carries a slightly negative connotation, implying that the person is unreasonably resistant to change or compromise. For example: my grandfather is stubborn「私の祖父は頑固だ」(わたしのそふはがんこだ). He is too stubborn to admit his mistake「彼は間違いを認めるには頑固すぎる」(かれはまちがいをみとめるにはがんこすぎる). The term can also be used to describe objects or situations that are difficult to change or fix, such as a 'stubborn stain' (頑固な汚れ, がんこなよごれ).", "Radical": "囗", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "765" }, { "Kanji": "府", "Meaning": "Government office, Urban prefecture", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ふ", "romaji": "fu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "广", "meaning": "Dotted cliff" }, { "character": "付", "meaning": "Attach" } ], "Example Word": "幕府: shogunate. The Japanese noun '幕府 (ばくふ)' refers to the 'shogunate', which was the military government of Japan during the feudal period. The shogunate was headed by the shogun, the supreme military commander, and it was the de facto government of Japan from the 12th to the 19th century, while the emperor remained a symbolic figurehead. The term is often used in historical contexts to describe the political and military structure of feudal Japan. For example: The Tokugawa shogunate ruled Japan for over 250 years「徳川幕府は250年以上日本を支配した」(とくがわばくふはにひゃくごじゅうねんいじょうにほんをしはいした). The shogunate was abolished during the Meiji Restoration「幕府は明治維新の際に廃止された」(ばくふはめいじいしんのさいにはいしされた).", "Radical": "广", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "772" }, { "Kanji": "席", "Meaning": "Seat", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せき", "romaji": "seki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "巾", "meaning": "Towel" }, { "character": "广", "meaning": "Dotted cliff" }, { "character": "廿", "meaning": "Twenty" } ], "Example Word": "席: seat. The Japanese noun '席 (せき)' primarily means 'seat'. It refers to a place to sit, such as in a theater, train, or at a table. This word is commonly used in various contexts, such as reserving a seat or finding a seat in a crowded place. For example: Please take a seat「席に座ってください」(せきにすわってください). The seat is reserved「その席は予約済みです」(そのせきはよやくずみです). Additionally, '席' can sometimes imply a position or role in a social or professional setting, such as a seat in a meeting or a position in a company, but the primary meaning remains 'seat'.", "Radical": "巾", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "777" }, { "Kanji": "令", "Meaning": "Orders", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "れい", "romaji": "rei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亼", "meaning": "卩" }, { "character": "Seal", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "司令: command. The Japanese noun '司令 (しれい)' refers to 'command' or 'orders' in a military or organizational context. It is often used to describe the authority or instructions given by a commanding officer. For example: The general issued a command「将軍が司令を出した」(しょうぐんがしれいをだした). The headquarters is in charge of command「司令部が司令を担当している」(しれいぶがしれいをたんとうしている). This term is typically used in formal or hierarchical settings, emphasizing authority and control.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "人", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "781", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "勇", "Meaning": "Brave", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いさ", "romaji": "isa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ゆう", "romaji": "yuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "龴", "meaning": "男" }, { "character": "Man", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "勇気: courage. The Japanese noun '勇気 (ゆうき)' means 'courage'. It refers to the mental or moral strength to face danger, fear, or difficulty. This word is often used in contexts where someone overcomes fear or takes a bold step despite challenges. For example: He showed great courage「彼は大きな勇気を見せた」(かれはおおきなゆうきをみせた). It takes courage to speak the truth「真実を話すには勇気がいる」(しんじつをはなすにはゆうきがいる). The word can also be used in phrases like '勇気を出す (ゆうきをだす)', which means 'to muster courage'.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "力", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "795", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "便", "Meaning": "Convenience", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たよ", "romaji": "tayo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "べん", "romaji": "ben" }, { "kana": "びん", "romaji": "bin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "更", "meaning": "Renew, Grow late" } ], "Example Word": "郵便: mail. The Japanese noun '郵便 (ゆうびん)' refers to 'mail' or 'postal service'. It is commonly used to describe letters, packages, or any items sent through the postal system. This word is often seen in contexts related to sending or receiving mail, post offices, or postal workers. For example: I received mail today「今日、郵便が届きました」(きょう、ゆうびんがとどきました). Please send this by mail「これを郵便で送ってください」(これをゆうびんでおくってください). The term can also be part of compound words, such as '郵便局 (ゆうびんきょく)' (post office) or '郵便配達員 (ゆうびんはいたついん)' (mail carrier).", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "809" }, { "Kanji": "害", "Meaning": "Harm", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "がい", "romaji": "gai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "宀", "meaning": "Roof" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "丰", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "被害: damage. The Japanese noun '被害 (ひがい)' refers to 'damage' or 'harm' caused by an event, accident, or disaster. It is commonly used in contexts involving natural disasters, accidents, or crimes. For example: The damage from the earthquake was severe「地震の被害は深刻だった」(じしんのひがい は しんこく だった). The company suffered significant losses due to the cyber attack「その会社はサイバー攻撃で大きな被害を受けた」(そのかいしゃ は サイバーこうげき で おおきな ひがい を うけた). This word is often used in news reports or formal discussions about negative impacts.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "宀", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "810", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "徒", "Meaning": "Follower, Junior", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "と", "romaji": "to" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "彳", "meaning": "Stop" }, { "character": "走", "meaning": "Run" } ], "Example Word": "徒歩: walking. The Japanese noun '徒歩 (とほ)' refers to the act of walking or traveling on foot. It is commonly used to describe a mode of transportation or the distance that can be covered by walking. For example: It's a 10-minute walk「徒歩10分です」(とほじゅっぷんです). I went to the station on foot「徒歩で駅に行きました」(とほでえきにいきました). This term is often used in directions or when discussing travel times, emphasizing that no vehicles are involved.", "Radical": "彳", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "815" }, { "Kanji": "各", "Meaning": "Each", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おのおの", "romaji": "onoono" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かく", "romaji": "kaku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "夂", "meaning": "Late" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" } ], "Example Word": "各地: regions. The Japanese noun '各地 (かくち)' means 'regions' or 'various places'. It is used to refer to multiple different areas or locations, often within a specific context such as a country or a larger geographical area. This term is commonly used in news reports, travel guides, and discussions about cultural or geographical diversity. For example: The festival is celebrated in various regions「各地で祭りが祝われる」(かくちでまつりがいわわれる). The company has branches in many regions「その会社は各地に支店がある」(そのかいしゃはかくちにしてんがある).", "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "824" }, { "Kanji": "包", "Meaning": "Wrap", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つつ", "romaji": "tsutsu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ほう", "romaji": "hou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "勹", "meaning": "Wrap" }, { "character": "己", "meaning": "Oneself" } ], "Example Word": "包み: package. The Japanese noun '包み (つつみ)' refers to a 'package' or 'parcel'. It is commonly used to describe something that is wrapped or bundled, often for the purpose of carrying or sending. This word can be used in various contexts, such as gifts, deliveries, or even abstract ideas wrapped in a concept. For example: I received a package「包みを受け取りました」(つつみをうけとりました). She wrapped the gift beautifully「彼女は贈り物をきれいに包みました」(かのじょはおくりものをきれいにつつみました). The word can also imply a sense of care or thoughtfulness, as wrapping something often requires effort and attention to detail.", "Radical": "勹", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "825" }, { "Kanji": "輪", "Meaning": "Wheel, Ring", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "わ", "romaji": "wa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "りん", "romaji": "rin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "車", "meaning": "Car" }, { "character": "侖", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "指輪: ring. The Japanese noun '指輪 (ゆびわ)' means 'ring', specifically referring to a piece of jewelry worn on the finger. This word is commonly used to describe engagement rings, wedding rings, or decorative rings. For example: She received a beautiful ring「彼女は美しい指輪をもらった」(かのじょはうつくしいゆびわをもらった). I lost my ring「指輪をなくした」(ゆびわをなくした). The word is often associated with romantic or ceremonial contexts, but it can also refer to any type of finger ring.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "車", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "15", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "827", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "鏡", "Meaning": "Mirror", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かがみ", "romaji": "kagami" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きょう", "romaji": "kyou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "釒", "meaning": "Gold (金)" }, { "character": "竟", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "眼鏡: glasses. The Japanese noun '眼鏡 (めがね)' refers to 'glasses' or 'spectacles', which are worn to correct or protect vision. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation when referring to eyewear. For example: I need new glasses「新しい眼鏡が必要です」(あたらしいめがねがひつようです). He is wearing glasses「彼は眼鏡をかけています」(かれはめがねをかけています). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe someone's perspective or viewpoint, as in '彼は現実を眼鏡を通して見ている' (かれはげんじつをめがねをとおしてみている) - 'He sees reality through glasses', implying a filtered or biased view.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "金", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "19", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "828", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "栄", "Meaning": "Prosper, Flourish", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "は", "romaji": "ha" }, { "kana": "さか", "romaji": "saka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "えい", "romaji": "ei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "⺍", "meaning": "Small" }, { "character": "冖", "meaning": "Crown" } ], "Example Word": "栄える: prosper. The Japanese verb '栄える (さかえる)' means 'to prosper' or 'to flourish'. It is used to describe a state of thriving, success, or growth, often in the context of cities, businesses, or cultures. For example: The town prospered thanks to tourism「その町は観光のおかげで栄えた」(そのまちはかんこうのおかげでさかえた). The company flourished under new management「新しい経営陣のもとで会社は栄えた」(あたらしいけいえいじんのもとでかいしゃはさかえた). This verb is often used in historical or economic contexts to describe periods of growth or success.", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "841" }, { "Kanji": "量", "Meaning": "Measure, Quantity", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はか", "romaji": "haka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "りょう", "romaji": "ryou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "旦", "meaning": "Dawn" }, { "character": "里", "meaning": "Hometown" } ], "Example Word": "重量: weight. The Japanese noun '重量 (じゅうりょう)' refers to the physical weight of an object. It is commonly used in contexts where the mass or heaviness of something is being discussed, such as in shipping, engineering, or everyday situations. For example: The weight of this package is 5 kilograms「この荷物の重量は5キロです」(このにもつのじゅうりょうはごキロです). The maximum weight allowed is 20 kilograms「最大重量は20キロです」(さいだいじゅうりょうはにじゅうキロです). This word is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.", "Radical": "里", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "842" }, { "Kanji": "完", "Meaning": "Complete", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かん", "romaji": "kan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "宀", "meaning": "Roof" }, { "character": "元", "meaning": "Origin" } ], "Example Word": "完了: completion. The Japanese verbal noun '完了 (かんりょう)' means 'completion'. It refers to the act of finishing or completing something, often used in contexts where a task, process, or action has been fully carried out. For example: The project is complete「プロジェクトが完了した」(ぷろじぇくとがかんりょうした). The download is complete「ダウンロードが完了しました」(だうんろーどがかんりょうしました). This word is commonly used in both formal and informal settings to indicate that something has reached its conclusion.", "Radical": "宀", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "843" }, { "Kanji": "試", "Meaning": "Try, Attempt", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "こころ", "romaji": "kokoro" }, { "kana": "ため", "romaji": "tame" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "訁", "meaning": "Say (言)" }, { "character": "式", "meaning": "Style, Ceremony" } ], "Example Word": "試験: test or exam. The Japanese verbal noun '試験 (しけん)' primarily means 'exam' or 'test'. It refers to a formal assessment of knowledge, skills, or abilities, often conducted in educational or professional settings. This word is commonly used in contexts like school exams, job entrance tests, or experiments. For example: I have an exam tomorrow「明日は試験があります」(あしたはしけんがあります). He passed the entrance test「彼は入学試験に合格した」(かれはにゅうがくしけんにごうかくした). Note that '試験' can also refer to trials or experiments in scientific or technical contexts, such as '試験管 (しけんかん)' (test tube).", "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "845" }, { "Kanji": "借", "Meaning": "Borrow, Rent", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゃく", "romaji": "shaku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "昔", "meaning": "Old times" } ], "Example Word": "借り入れ: borrowing. The Japanese noun '借り入れ (かりいれ)' refers to the act of borrowing, particularly in the context of money or loans. It is commonly used in financial or business settings to describe the process of obtaining funds from a lender. For example: The company secured a loan「会社は借り入れをした」(かいしゃはかりいれをした). He is considering borrowing money「彼は借り入れを考えている」(かれはかりいれをかんがえている). This term emphasizes the formal or contractual nature of borrowing, often involving repayment terms and interest.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "847" }, { "Kanji": "挙", "Meaning": "Raise", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あ", "romaji": "a" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きょ", "romaji": "kyo" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "兴", "meaning": "手" }, { "character": "Hand", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "挙げる: raise or list. The Japanese verb '挙げる (あげる)' has multiple meanings depending on the context. The primary meaning is 'to raise' or 'to lift up', often used in physical or abstract contexts. For example: raise your hand「手を挙げて」(てをあげて). The second meaning is 'to list' or 'to enumerate', used when presenting examples or items. For example: list the reasons「理由を挙げる」(りゆうをあげる). This verb is versatile and can be used in various situations, such as raising a flag, raising a question, or listing achievements. It is important to note that '挙げる' is often used in formal or written contexts, and its usage can vary based on the situation.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "手", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "849", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "臣", "Meaning": "Servant, Retainer", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じん", "romaji": "jin" }, { "kana": "しん", "romaji": "shin" } ] }, "Example Word": "大臣: minister. The Japanese noun '大臣 (だいじん)' refers to a 'minister', specifically a high-ranking government official who is in charge of a specific ministry or department. This term is commonly used in political contexts to denote individuals who hold significant authority within the government. For example: The Minister of Finance spoke at the conference「財務大臣が会議で話しました」(ざいむだいじんがかいぎではなしました). The Prime Minister appointed a new Minister of Education「首相が新しい文部科学大臣を任命しました」(しゅしょうがあたらしいもんぶかがくだいじんをにんめいしました). It's important to note that '大臣' is often used in combination with the specific ministry they oversee, such as '外務大臣 (がいむだいじん)' for 'Minister of Foreign Affairs'.", "Radical": "臣", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "864" }, { "Kanji": "紀", "Meaning": "Chronicle, Era", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "已", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "世紀: century. The Japanese noun '世紀 (せいき)' means 'century'. It refers to a period of 100 years. This word is commonly used in historical contexts or when discussing long periods of time. For example: the 21st century「21世紀」(にじゅういちせいき). The 20th century was a time of great change「20世紀は大きな変化の時代でした」(にじゅうせいきはおおきなへんかのじだいでした). It can also be used metaphorically to describe a significant era or period, such as 'the century of technology'「技術の世紀」(ぎじゅつのせいき).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "865", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "浅", "Meaning": "Shallow", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あさ", "romaji": "asa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せん", "romaji": "sen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "㦮", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "浅見: shallow or superficial. The Japanese noun '浅見 (せんけん)' refers to a superficial or shallow view, opinion, or understanding of something. It is often used to describe a lack of depth in thought or analysis. For example: His opinion is superficial「彼の意見は浅見だ」(かれのいけんはせんけんだ). Don't make shallow judgments「浅見をしないでください」(せんけんをしないでください). The word can also be used to describe someone who has a narrow or limited perspective, as in '浅見な人 (せんけんなひと) (a person with a shallow view).'", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "水", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "866", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "選", "Meaning": "Choose", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "えら", "romaji": "era" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せん", "romaji": "sen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻌", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "巽", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "選挙: election. The Japanese verbal noun '選挙 (せんきょ)' refers to the process of voting to choose a person or group of people for a position, typically in a political context. It is commonly used to describe national, local, or organizational elections. For example: The election will be held next month「選挙は来月行われます」(せんきょはらいげつおこなわれます). He won the election「彼は選挙に勝った」(かれはせんきょにかった). This term is often used in formal settings and is central to discussions about democracy and governance.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "辵", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "15", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "875", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "梅", "Meaning": "Apricot, Plum", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "うめ", "romaji": "ume" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ばい", "romaji": "bai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "毎", "meaning": "Every" } ], "Example Word": "梅干: pickled plum. The Japanese noun '梅干 (うめぼし)' refers to pickled plums, a traditional Japanese food made by pickling ume fruits in salt and drying them. They are known for their sour and salty taste and are often eaten with rice or used as a flavoring in bento boxes. Example sentences: I like pickled plums「梅干が好きです」(うめぼしがすきです). Pickled plums are good for your health「梅干は健康に良いです」(うめぼしはけんこうにいいです).", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "886" }, { "Kanji": "健", "Meaning": "Healthy", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "すこ", "romaji": "suko" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けん", "romaji": "ken" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "建", "meaning": "Build" } ], "Example Word": "健康: health. The Japanese adjectival noun '健康 (けんこう)' means 'health'. It refers to the state of being physically and mentally well. It is often used to describe a person's condition or lifestyle. For example: maintaining good health is important「健康を保つことは大切です」(けんこうをたもつことはたいせつです). She is in good health「彼女は健康です」(かのじょはけんこうです). This word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '健康診断 (けんこうしんだん)' (health checkup).", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "915" }, { "Kanji": "辞", "Meaning": "Word, Resign", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "や", "romaji": "ya" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じ", "romaji": "ji" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "舌", "meaning": "Tongue" }, { "character": "辛", "meaning": "Hard, Spicy" } ], "Example Word": "辞任: resignation. The Japanese verbal noun '辞任 (じにん)' means 'resignation'. It refers to the act of stepping down or resigning from a position, role, or responsibility, often used in formal or professional contexts. For example: The president announced his resignation「社長は辞任を発表した」(しゃちょうはじにんをはっぴょうした). She submitted her resignation due to health issues「彼女は健康上の理由で辞任を提出した」(かのじょはけんこうじょうのりゆうでじにんをていしゅつした). This term is commonly used in political, corporate, or organizational settings to describe the voluntary or forced departure from a position.", "Radical": "辛", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "941" }, { "Kanji": "順", "Meaning": "Order, Obey", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じゅん", "romaji": "jun" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "川", "meaning": "River" }, { "character": "頁", "meaning": "Page" } ], "Example Word": "手順: procedure. The Japanese noun '手順 (てじゅん)' refers to a 'procedure' or 'sequence of steps' that one follows to accomplish a task. It is commonly used in contexts where a specific order or method is required, such as in cooking, technical processes, or administrative tasks. For example: follow the procedure「手順に従ってください」(てじゅんにしたがってください). The procedure for setting up the device is simple「その装置をセットアップする手順は簡単です」(そのそうちをセットアップするてじゅんはかんたんです). This word emphasizes the importance of following a structured approach to achieve a desired outcome.", "Radical": "頁", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "954" }, { "Kanji": "陸", "Meaning": "Land", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "りく", "romaji": "riku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻖", "meaning": "坴" } ], "Example Word": "内陸: inland. The Japanese noun '内陸 (ないりく)' refers to the 'inland' or 'interior' regions of a country, away from the coast. It is commonly used to describe areas that are geographically distant from the sea or ocean. For example: The city is located inland「その都市は内陸にある」(そのとしはないりくにある). Inland areas often have different climates compared to coastal regions「内陸地域は海岸地域と気候が異なることが多い」(ないりくちいきはかいがんちいきときこうがことなることがおおい). This term is particularly useful in geography, travel, and weather discussions.", "Radical": "阜", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "964" }, { "Kanji": "型", "Meaning": "Model, Type", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かた", "romaji": "kata" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けい", "romaji": "kei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "刑", "meaning": "Punish" }, { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" } ], "Example Word": "典型: typical or archetype. The Japanese noun '典型 (てんけい)' refers to something that is representative or characteristic of a particular type, category, or group. It can mean 'typical' when describing something that embodies the usual qualities of a group, or 'archetype' when referring to a perfect example or model of something. For example: He is a typical example of a hardworking student「彼は勤勉な学生の典型だ」(かれはきんべんながくせいのてんけいだ). This story is an archetype of Japanese folklore「この物語は日本の民話の典型です」(このものがたりはにほんのみんわのてんけいです). The word is often used in formal or academic contexts to describe something that perfectly represents a category or idea.", "Radical": "土", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "977" }, { "Kanji": "救", "Meaning": "Rescue", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "すく", "romaji": "suku" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きゅう", "romaji": "kyuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "求", "meaning": "Request, Seek" }, { "character": "攵", "meaning": "Strike" } ], "Example Word": "救済: salvation. The Japanese noun '救済 (きゅうさい)' primarily means 'salvation' or 'relief'. It is often used in contexts related to saving or rescuing someone from a difficult situation, whether it be physical, emotional, or spiritual. This term can be found in both religious and secular contexts. For example: The charity provided salvation to the victims「その慈善団体は被害者に救済を提供した」(そのじぜんだんたいはひがいしゃにきゅうさいをていきょうした). The government announced a relief plan for the disaster-stricken area「政府は被災地への救済策を発表した」(せいふはひさいちへのきゅうさいさくをはっぴょうした). In religious contexts, it often refers to spiritual salvation, such as in the phrase '救済の道 (きゅうさいのみち)', meaning 'the path to salvation'.", "Radical": "攴", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "987" }, { "Kanji": "功", "Meaning": "Merit, Achievement", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "く", "romaji": "ku" }, { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "力", "meaning": "Power" }, { "character": "工", "meaning": "Construction" } ], "Example Word": "成功: success. The Japanese verbal noun '成功 (せいこう)' means 'success'. It refers to the achievement of a desired goal or outcome. This word is commonly used in contexts related to personal, professional, or academic achievements. For example: His success was celebrated by everyone「彼の成功は皆に祝われた」(かれのせいこうはみんなにいわわれた). The project was a great success「そのプロジェクトは大成功だった」(そのプロジェクトはだいせいこうだった). Note that '成功' can also be used as a verb when combined with the auxiliary verb 'する', as in '成功する (せいこうする)', meaning 'to succeed'.", "Radical": "力", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "991" }, { "Kanji": "敗", "Meaning": "Defeat", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "やぶ", "romaji": "yabu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "はい", "romaji": "hai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "貝", "meaning": "Shellfish" }, { "character": "攵", "meaning": "Strike" } ], "Example Word": "敗れる: lose. The Japanese verb '敗れる (やぶれる)' means 'to lose' in the context of a competition, battle, or contest. It is often used to describe defeat in sports, games, or conflicts. This verb carries a nuance of being defeated by an opponent rather than simply failing. For example: They lost the match「彼らは試合に敗れた」(かれらはしあいにやぶれた). The army was defeated in the battle「軍隊は戦いに敗れた」(ぐんたいはたたかいにやぶれた). Note that this verb is typically used in formal or serious contexts and is less common in casual conversation.", "Radical": "攴", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "1005" }, { "Kanji": "欠", "Meaning": "Lack", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けつ", "romaji": "ketsu" } ] }, "Example Word": "欠席: absence. The Japanese verbal noun '欠席 (けっせき)' refers to the act of being absent, particularly from events, meetings, or classes. It is commonly used in formal or academic contexts to indicate non-attendance. For example: I will be absent from the meeting tomorrow「明日の会議は欠席します」(あしたのかいぎはけっせきします). His absence was noted by the teacher「先生は彼の欠席に気づいた」(せんせいはかれのけっせきにきづいた). The word can also be used in written notices or announcements, such as '欠席届 (けっせきとどけ)', which means 'notice of absence'.", "Radical": "欠", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "1037" }, { "Kanji": "費", "Meaning": "Expense", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つい", "romaji": "tsui" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ひ", "romaji": "hi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "弗", "meaning": "貝" }, { "character": "Shellfish", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "費用: expense or cost. The Japanese noun '費用 (ひよう)' refers to the amount of money required to pay for something, such as a service, product, or activity. It is commonly used in contexts involving financial planning, budgeting, or discussing the price of something. For example: The cost of living is high「生活の費用は高い」(せいかつのひようはたかい). We need to calculate the travel expenses「旅行の費用を計算する必要がある」(りょこうのひようをけいさんするひつようがある). Note that '費用' is often used in formal or business settings, and it can refer to both one-time and recurring expenses.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "貝", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1046", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "浴", "Meaning": "Bathe", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あ", "romaji": "a" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "よく", "romaji": "yoku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "谷", "meaning": "Valley" } ], "Example Word": "浴びる: pour or bathe. The Japanese verb '浴びる (あびる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to pour' or 'to drench', often used when something is being poured over someone or something, such as water or light. The second meaning is 'to bathe', which can refer to showering or soaking in water. This verb is commonly used in contexts involving water, light, or even abstract concepts like attention or criticism. For example: I poured water over my head「頭から水を浴びた」(あたまからみずをあびた). She bathed in the sunlight「彼女は日光を浴びた」(かのじょはにっこうをあびた). He was showered with praise「彼は賞賛を浴びた」(かれはしょうさんをあびた). Note that the nuance of '浴びる' often implies a large or overwhelming amount of something being received or experienced.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "1047" }, { "Kanji": "省", "Meaning": "Ministry, Conserve", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かえり", "romaji": "kaeri" }, { "kana": "はぶ", "romaji": "habu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" }, { "kana": "せい", "romaji": "sei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "少", "meaning": "Few" }, { "character": "目", "meaning": "Eye" } ], "Example Word": "省く: omit. The Japanese verb '省く (はぶく)' means 'to omit' or 'to leave out'. It is used when something is intentionally excluded or removed, often to make something more concise or efficient. For example: I omitted unnecessary details「不要な詳細を省いた」(ふようなしょうさいをはぶいた). The teacher skipped the difficult part「先生は難しい部分を省いた」(せんせいはむずかしいぶぶんをはぶいた). This verb is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, and it can apply to actions, words, or steps in a process.", "Radical": "目", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "1058" }, { "Kanji": "努", "Meaning": "Toil", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つと", "romaji": "tsuto" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ど", "romaji": "do" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "奴", "meaning": "Servant, Dude" }, { "character": "力", "meaning": "Power" } ], "Example Word": "努力: effort. The Japanese verbal noun '努力 (どりょく)' means 'effort'. It refers to the act of striving or working hard towards a goal. This word is often used in contexts where perseverance and dedication are emphasized. For example: He made an effort to learn Japanese「彼は日本語を学ぶために努力した」(かれはにほんごをまなぶためにどりょくした). Without effort, success is impossible「努力なしでは成功は不可能だ」(どりょくなしではせいこうはふかのうだ). The word can also be used in phrases like '努力家 (どりょくか)', which means 'hard worker' or 'diligent person'.", "Radical": "力", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "1066" }, { "Kanji": "録", "Meaning": "Record", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ろく", "romaji": "roku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "金", "meaning": "Gold" }, { "character": "录", "meaning": "Write down" } ], "Example Word": "録音: recording. The Japanese verbal noun '録音 (ろくおん)' means 'recording'. It refers to the act of capturing sound or audio and storing it for later playback. This word is commonly used in contexts involving music, voice, or any type of audio recording. For example: I made a recording of the lecture「講義の録音をしました」(こうぎのろくおんをしました). Please listen to this recording「この録音を聞いてください」(このろくおんをきいてください). The word can also be used in compound forms, such as '録音機 (ろくおんき)' (recording device) or '録音中 (ろくおんちゅう)' (currently recording).", "Radical": "金", "Stroke Count": "16", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "1067" }, { "Kanji": "康", "Meaning": "Healthy, Peaceful", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "广", "meaning": "Dotted cliff" }, { "character": "隶", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "健康: health. The Japanese adjectival noun '健康 (けんこう)' means 'health'. It refers to the state of being physically and mentally well. It is often used to describe a person's condition or lifestyle. For example: maintaining good health is important「健康を保つことは大切です」(けんこうをたもつことはたいせつです). She is in good health「彼女は健康です」(かのじょはけんこうです). This word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '健康診断 (けんこうしんだん)' (health checkup).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "广", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1072", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "材", "Meaning": "Materials, Timber", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ざい", "romaji": "zai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "才", "meaning": "Talent, Age" } ], "Example Word": "人材: talent. The Japanese noun '人材 (じんざい)' refers to 'talent' or 'human resources' in the context of individuals who possess valuable skills, abilities, or potential. It is often used in professional or organizational settings to describe people who contribute significantly to a company or project. For example: Our company is looking for talented individuals「私たちの会社は人材を探しています」(わたしたちのかいしゃはじんざいをさがしています). He is a valuable talent for the team「彼はチームにとって貴重な人材です」(かれはチームにとってきちょうなじんざいです). The term emphasizes the value and potential of individuals within a specific context, such as business or education.", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "1075" }, { "Kanji": "司", "Meaning": "Director", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" } ], "Example Word": "寿司: sushi. The Japanese noun '寿司 (すし)' refers to 'sushi', a traditional Japanese dish consisting of vinegared rice combined with various ingredients such as raw fish, seafood, vegetables, or egg. Sushi is a staple of Japanese cuisine and is enjoyed worldwide. It comes in many forms, including nigiri (hand-pressed sushi), maki (rolled sushi), and sashimi (sliced raw fish without rice). Example sentences: I ate sushi yesterday「昨日寿司を食べた」(きのうすしをたべた). This sushi is delicious「この寿司は美味しい」(このすしはおいしい). Sushi is often served with soy sauce, wasabi, and pickled ginger.", "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "1112" }, { "Kanji": "孫", "Meaning": "Grandchildren", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "まご", "romaji": "mago" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そん", "romaji": "son" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "子", "meaning": "Child" }, { "character": "系", "meaning": "Lineage" } ], "Example Word": "孫: grandchild. The Japanese noun '孫 (まご)' means 'grandchild'. It refers to the child of one's son or daughter. This term is used in family contexts to denote the generational relationship. For example: my grandchild is cute「私の孫はかわいい」(わたしのまごはかわいい). I love spending time with my grandchildren「孫と過ごす時間が大好きです」(まごとすごすじかんがだいすきです). The term can be used for both male and female grandchildren and is a common word in family-related conversations.", "Radical": "子", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "1114" }, { "Kanji": "停", "Meaning": "Halt", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "てい", "romaji": "tei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "亭", "meaning": "Inn, Pavilion" } ], "Example Word": "停止: stop. The Japanese verbal noun '停止 (ていし)' means 'stop' or 'halt'. It is commonly used to describe the cessation of movement, activity, or operation. This term is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as machinery, vehicles, or systems. For example: The train came to a stop「電車が停止した」(でんしゃがていしした). The machine stopped due to an error「機械がエラーで停止した」(きかいがエラーでていしした). Additionally, '停止' can also refer to the suspension or discontinuation of services, processes, or functions, as in: The service has been temporarily stopped「サービスが一時停止している」(サービスがいちじていししている).", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "1135" }, { "Kanji": "旗", "Meaning": "Flag", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はた", "romaji": "hata" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "方", "meaning": "Direction" }, { "character": "其", "meaning": "That" } ], "Example Word": "国旗: flag or national flag. The Japanese noun '国旗 (こっき)' refers to a 'flag' or specifically a 'national flag'. It is used to denote the official flag of a country, symbolizing its identity and sovereignty. For example: The national flag of Japan is beautiful「日本の国旗は美しい」(にほんのこっきはうつくしい). I saw many national flags at the event「イベントでたくさんの国旗を見た」(イベントでたくさんのこっきをみた). The word is commonly used in contexts related to national identity, international events, and ceremonies.", "Radical": "方", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "1137" }, { "Kanji": "希", "Meaning": "Wish, Hope", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "㐅", "meaning": "Katakana me" }, { "character": "布", "meaning": "Cloth, Linen" } ], "Example Word": "希望: hope. The Japanese verbal noun '希望 (きぼう)' means 'hope'. It refers to a feeling of expectation and desire for a particular thing to happen. This word is often used to express aspirations, wishes, or desires for the future. For example: I have hope for the future「私は将来に希望を持っています」(わたしはしょうらいにきぼうをもっています). She lost hope「彼女は希望を失った」(かのじょはきぼうをうしなった). It can also be used in formal contexts, such as in job applications or surveys, to indicate preferences or desires, as in '希望の職種 (きぼうのしょくしゅ) (desired job type)'.", "Radical": "巾", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "1142" }, { "Kanji": "粉", "Meaning": "Flour, Powder", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "こ", "romaji": "ko" }, { "kana": "こな", "romaji": "kona" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ふん", "romaji": "fun" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "米", "meaning": "Rice" }, { "character": "分", "meaning": "Minute, Part" } ], "Example Word": "小麦粉: flour. The Japanese noun '小麦粉 (こむぎこ)' specifically refers to 'wheat flour'. It is commonly used in cooking and baking contexts. For example: I bought wheat flour to make bread「パンを作るために小麦粉を買いました」(パンをつくるためにこむぎこをかいました). This cake is made with wheat flour「このケーキは小麦粉で作られています」(このケーキはこむぎこでつくられています). It is important to note that '小麦粉' is distinct from other types of flour, such as rice flour (米粉, こめこ) or potato starch (片栗粉, かたくりこ).", "Radical": "米", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "1163" }, { "Kanji": "祝", "Meaning": "Celebrate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いわ", "romaji": "iwa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゅう", "romaji": "shuu" }, { "kana": "しゅく", "romaji": "shuku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "礻", "meaning": "Cult (示)" }, { "character": "兄", "meaning": "Older brother" } ], "Example Word": "お祝い: celebration. The Japanese verbal noun 'お祝い (おいわい)' refers to a celebration or congratulatory event. It is often used to mark special occasions such as birthdays, weddings, or achievements. The prefix 'お' adds politeness, making it suitable for formal contexts. Example sentences: We held a celebration for her promotion「彼女の昇進のお祝いをしました」(かのじょのしょうしんのおいわいをしました). I received a gift for the celebration「お祝いのプレゼントをもらいました」(おいわいのぷれぜんとをもらいました). The word can also refer to the act of congratulating someone, as in 'お祝いの言葉 (おいわいのことば) (words of congratulations)'.", "Radical": "示", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "1182" }, { "Kanji": "管", "Meaning": "Pipe", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "くだ", "romaji": "kuda" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かん", "romaji": "kan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⺮", "meaning": "Bamboo (竹)" }, { "character": "官", "meaning": "Government, Bureaucrat" } ], "Example Word": "血管: blood vessel. The Japanese noun '血管 (けっかん)' refers to a 'blood vessel', which is a tubular structure that carries blood throughout the body. This term is commonly used in medical or biological contexts. For example: The blood vessel is narrow「血管が狭い」(けっかんがせまい). Blood vessels are essential for circulation「血管は循環に不可欠です」(けっかんはじゅんかんにふかけつです). The word can also appear in compound terms like '毛細血管 (もうさいけっかん)' (capillary), which refers to the smallest blood vessels in the body.", "Radical": "竹", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "1184" }, { "Kanji": "標", "Meaning": "Signpost, Mark", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ひょう", "romaji": "hyou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "票", "meaning": "Vote, Ballot" } ], "Example Word": "目標: goal. The Japanese noun '目標 (もくひょう)' means 'goal'. It refers to an objective or target that someone aims to achieve. This word is commonly used in both personal and professional contexts, such as setting life goals, career targets, or project milestones. For example: my goal is to become fluent in Japanese「私の目標は日本語が流暢になることです」(わたしのもくひょうはにほんごがりゅうちょうになることです). The team set a new goal「チームは新しい目標を設定しました」(チームはあたらしいもくひょうをせっていしました). The word can also imply a sense of direction or purpose, as in '人生の目標 (じんせいのもくひょう) (life goal)'.", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "1188" }, { "Kanji": "卒", "Meaning": "Graduate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そつ", "romaji": "sotsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "十", "meaning": "Ten" }, { "character": "人", "meaning": "Person" } ], "Example Word": "卒業: graduation. The Japanese verbal noun '卒業 (そつぎょう)' means 'graduation'. It refers to the act of completing a course of study, typically from a school or university. This word is commonly used in contexts related to education, such as graduating from high school or university. For example: I graduated from university last year「私は去年大学を卒業しました」(わたしはきょねんだいがくをそつぎょうしました). She will graduate from high school next spring「彼女は来春高校を卒業します」(かのじょはらいしゅんこうこうをそつぎょうします). Additionally, '卒業' can sometimes be used metaphorically to indicate moving on from a phase or stage in life, such as '卒業する' meaning 'to graduate from' a particular habit or mindset.", "Radical": "十", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "1191" }, { "Kanji": "札", "Meaning": "Tag, Bill", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ふだ", "romaji": "fuda" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さつ", "romaji": "satsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "乚", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "改札口: ticket gate. The Japanese noun '改札口 (かいさつぐち)' refers to the 'ticket gate' or 'ticket barrier' at train stations, subways, or other transit systems. It is the point where passengers pass through after inserting or scanning their tickets or transit cards. This term is commonly used in daily life, especially in urban areas with extensive public transportation systems. For example: The ticket gate is crowded「改札口は混雑している」(かいさつぐちはこんざつしている). Please meet me at the ticket gate「改札口で会いましょう」(かいさつぐちであいましょう). The word is a combination of '改札 (かいさつ)', meaning 'ticket inspection', and '口 (ぐち)', meaning 'entrance' or 'exit'.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "木", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1211", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "械", "Meaning": "Contraption", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かい", "romaji": "kai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "戒", "meaning": "Admonish, Commandment" } ], "Example Word": "機械: machine or mechanism. The Japanese noun '機械 (きかい)' primarily means 'machine' and refers to a device or apparatus that performs a specific task, often involving mechanical or automated processes. It can also mean 'mechanism', referring to the internal workings or structure of a machine. This word is commonly used in contexts related to technology, engineering, and industry. For example: This machine is very advanced「この機械はとても進んでいる」(このきかいはとてもすすんでいる). The mechanism of this clock is complicated「この時計の機械は複雑だ」(このとけいのきかいはふくざつだ). Note that '機械' is often used in technical or formal contexts, distinguishing it from simpler devices or tools.", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "1219" }, { "Kanji": "郡", "Meaning": "County, District", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "こおり", "romaji": "koori" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぐん", "romaji": "gun" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "君", "meaning": "Ruler, You" }, { "character": "⻏", "meaning": "Mound (阜)" } ], "Example Word": "郡: county. The Japanese noun '郡 (ぐん)' refers to a 'county', which is an administrative division in Japan, smaller than a prefecture but larger than a city, town, or village. This term is used in geographical and administrative contexts to denote a specific area within a prefecture. For example: This county is known for its beautiful landscapes「この郡は美しい景色で知られています」(このぐんはうつくしいけしきでしられています). The county office is located in the center of the town「郡役所は町の中心にあります」(ぐんやくしょはまちのちゅうしんにあります). It's important to note that '郡' is a formal term and is less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to more specific terms like '市 (し)' (city) or '町 (まち)' (town).", "Radical": "邑", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "1222" }, { "Kanji": "典", "Meaning": "Code, Rule", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "てん", "romaji": "ten" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "八", "meaning": "Eight" } ], "Example Word": "典型: typical or archetype. The Japanese noun '典型 (てんけい)' refers to something that is representative or characteristic of a particular type, category, or group. It can mean 'typical' when describing something that embodies the usual qualities of a group, or 'archetype' when referring to a perfect example or model of something. For example: He is a typical example of a hardworking student「彼は勤勉な学生の典型だ」(かれはきんべんながくせいのてんけいだ). This story is an archetype of Japanese folklore「この物語は日本の民話の典型です」(このものがたりはにほんのみんわのてんけいです). The word is often used in formal or academic contexts to describe something that perfectly represents a category or idea.", "Radical": "八", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "1237" }, { "Kanji": "貨", "Meaning": "Goods, Freight", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "化", "meaning": "Change" }, { "character": "貝", "meaning": "Shellfish" } ], "Example Word": "貨物: cargo. The Japanese noun '貨物 (かもつ)' refers to 'cargo' or 'freight'. It is used to describe goods or products that are transported, typically by ship, train, truck, or airplane. This term is commonly used in logistics, shipping, and transportation contexts. For example: The cargo was delivered on time「貨物は時間通りに届けられた」(かもつはじかんどおりにとどけられた). The ship is carrying a lot of cargo「その船はたくさんの貨物を運んでいる」(そのふねはたくさんのかもつをはこんでいる). Note that '貨物' is often used in formal or technical contexts, and it can refer to both commercial and non-commercial goods.", "Radical": "貝", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "1262" }, { "Kanji": "牧", "Meaning": "Breed, Pasture", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "まき", "romaji": "maki" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぼく", "romaji": "boku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "牜", "meaning": "攵" }, { "character": "Strike", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "牧場: pasture or ranch. The Japanese noun '牧場 (ぼくじょう)' refers to a place where livestock such as cows, horses, or sheep are raised. It can mean both a 'ranch' (a large farm for raising animals) and a 'pasture' (a field where animals graze). This word is commonly used in rural or agricultural contexts. Example sentences: I visited a ranch「牧場を訪れました」(ぼくじょうをおとずれました). The cows are grazing in the pasture「牛が牧場で草を食べています」(うしがぼくじょうでくさをたべています). The distinction between 'ranch' and 'pasture' depends on the context, but both meanings are closely related to animal husbandry.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "牛", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1263", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "塩", "Meaning": "Salt", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "しお", "romaji": "shio" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "えん", "romaji": "en" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" }, { "character": "皿", "meaning": "Plate" } ], "Example Word": "塩: salt. The Japanese noun '塩 (しお)' means 'salt'. This word refers to the common seasoning used in cooking and food preparation. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something essential or fundamental. For example: please pass the salt「塩を取ってください」(しおをとってください). Salt is essential for cooking「塩は料理に欠かせない」(しおはりょうりにかかせない). In Japanese culture, salt is sometimes used in purification rituals, such as sprinkling salt at the entrance of a home to ward off evil spirits.", "Radical": "土", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "1269" }, { "Kanji": "賞", "Meaning": "Prize", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "貝", "meaning": "Shellfish" }, { "character": "尚", "meaning": "Still, Esteem" } ], "Example Word": "賞: prize. The Japanese noun '賞 (しょう)' means 'prize'. This word is used to refer to awards, honors, or prizes given for achievements in various fields such as sports, arts, academics, or competitions. It is often used in contexts like winning a prize or receiving an award. For example: He won the first prize「彼は一等賞を取った」(かれはいっとうしょうをとった). The Nobel Prize is a prestigious award「ノーベル賞は名誉ある賞です」(ノーベルしょうはめいよあるしょうです). The word can also be part of compound nouns, such as '受賞 (じゅしょう)' (receiving a prize) or '賞金 (しょうきん)' (prize money).", "Radical": "貝", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "1271" }, { "Kanji": "唱", "Meaning": "Chant", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "とな", "romaji": "tona" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "昌", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "合唱: chorus. The Japanese verbal noun '合唱 (がっしょう)' refers to a 'chorus' or 'choral singing'. It is commonly used to describe a group of people singing together in harmony, often in a formal or organized setting such as a school event, concert, or religious ceremony. For example: The students performed a chorus at the school festival「生徒たちは学園祭で合唱をしました」(せいとたちはがくえんさいでがっしょうをしました). We practiced the chorus for the concert「私たちはコンサートのために合唱を練習しました」(わたしたちはこんさーとのためにがっしょうをれんしゅうしました). This term is often associated with group performances and emphasizes the collective effort of singing together.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1279", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "競", "Meaning": "Compete", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "せ", "romaji": "se" }, { "kana": "きそ", "romaji": "kiso" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けい", "romaji": "kei" }, { "kana": "きょう", "romaji": "kyou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "立", "meaning": "Stand" }, { "character": "兄", "meaning": "Older brother" } ], "Example Word": "競争: competition. The Japanese verbal noun '競争 (きょうそう)' means 'competition'. It refers to a situation in which individuals or groups strive to outperform each other, often in a specific activity or field. This word is commonly used in contexts such as sports, business, academics, or any scenario where rivalry or striving for superiority is involved. For example: The competition was fierce「競争は激しかった」(きょうそうははげしかった). They are in competition for the top position「彼らはトップの座を競争している」(かれらはトップのざをきょうそうしている). Note that '競争' can also imply a sense of striving or effort, not just direct rivalry.", "Radical": "立", "Stroke Count": "20", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "1336" }, { "Kanji": "季", "Meaning": "Season", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "子", "meaning": "Child" }, { "character": "禾", "meaning": "Cereal" } ], "Example Word": "季節: season. The Japanese noun '季節 (きせつ)' refers to 'season', specifically one of the four divisions of the year (spring, summer, autumn, winter). It is used to describe the natural changes and characteristics associated with each period. For example: I love the autumn season「秋の季節が大好きです」(あきのきせつがだいすきです). The cherry blossoms are a symbol of the spring season「桜は春の季節の象徴です」(さくらははるのきせつのしょうちょうです). This word is commonly used in everyday conversation, poetry, and literature to evoke the beauty and atmosphere of each season.", "Radical": "子", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "1341" }, { "Kanji": "協", "Meaning": "Cooperate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きょう", "romaji": "kyou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "十", "meaning": "Ten" }, { "character": "劦", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "協定: agreement. The Japanese noun '協定 (きょうてい)' refers to a formal agreement or pact between parties, often used in legal, political, or business contexts. It implies a mutual understanding or arrangement that has been officially established. For example: The two countries signed a trade agreement「両国は貿易協定に調印した」(りょうこくはぼうえききょうていにちょういんした). The company reached an agreement with the union「会社は労働組合と協定を結んだ」(かいしゃはろうどうくみあいときょうていをむすんだ). This term is commonly used in formal settings and emphasizes the binding nature of the agreement.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "十", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1354", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "課", "Meaning": "Section, Lesson", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "訁", "meaning": "Say (言)" }, { "character": "果", "meaning": "Fruit" } ], "Example Word": "課題: task or issue. The Japanese noun '課題 (かだい)' can mean 'task' or 'issue'. When referring to a 'task', it often implies a specific assignment or piece of work that needs to be completed, such as homework or a project. For example: I have a lot of tasks to do「たくさんの課題があります」(たくさんのかだいがあります). When referring to an 'issue', it can denote a problem or challenge that needs to be addressed. For example: We need to discuss this issue「この課題について話し合う必要があります」(このかだいについてはなしあうひつようがあります). The word is commonly used in both academic and professional settings.", "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "1358" }, { "Kanji": "菜", "Meaning": "Vegetable", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "な", "romaji": "na" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さい", "romaji": "sai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "采", "meaning": "Grab" }, { "character": "艹", "meaning": "Grass" } ], "Example Word": "菜: vegetable. The Japanese suffix '菜 (さい)' refers to 'vegetable' and is commonly used in the names of vegetables or dishes containing vegetables. It is often attached to the name of a specific vegetable to denote its type. For example: spinach is called 'ほうれん草 (ほうれんそう)' where '草 (そう)' also means 'grass' or 'herb', but '菜' is used in other contexts. Example sentences: I like vegetable dishes「野菜料理が好きです」(やさいりょうりがすきです). This soup has a lot of vegetables「このスープには野菜がたくさん入っています」(このスープにはやさいがたくさんはいっています). The suffix can also be used in compound words to specify a type of vegetable, such as '白菜 (はくさい)' which means 'Chinese cabbage'.", "Radical": "艸", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "1362" }, { "Kanji": "漁", "Meaning": "Fishing", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぎょ", "romaji": "gyo" }, { "kana": "りょう", "romaji": "ryou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "魚", "meaning": "Fish" } ], "Example Word": "漁業: fishing. The Japanese noun '漁業 (ぎょぎょう)' refers to the industry or activity of catching fish and other seafood for commercial purposes. It encompasses both the act of fishing and the broader industry that includes processing and selling seafood. This term is often used in discussions about marine resources, sustainability, and the economy. For example: Fishing is an important industry in this town「この町では漁業が重要な産業です」(このまちではぎょぎょうがじゅうようなさんぎょうです). He works in the fishing industry「彼は漁業に従事しています」(かれはぎょぎょうにじゅうじしています). The term can also be used in compound words, such as '漁業権 (ぎょぎょうけん)' (fishing rights) or '漁業協同組合 (ぎょぎょうきょうどうくみあい)' (fishery cooperative).", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "1364" }, { "Kanji": "巣", "Meaning": "Nest", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "す", "romaji": "su" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そう", "romaji": "sou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⺍", "meaning": "Small" }, { "character": "果", "meaning": "Fruit" } ], "Example Word": "巣: nest. The Japanese noun '巣 (す)' means 'nest'. This word is used to describe the structure built by birds, insects, or other animals to lay eggs or raise their young. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a place where people gather or live, often with a negative connotation. For example: a bird's nest「鳥の巣」(とりのす). The criminal's hideout was like a nest「犯罪者の隠れ家は巣のようだった」(はんざいしゃのかくれがはすのようだった). The word can also be used in compound words, such as '蜘蛛の巣 (くものす)' (spider's web).", "Radical": "巛", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "1373" }, { "Kanji": "脈", "Meaning": "Vein, Pulse", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "みゃく", "romaji": "myaku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "月", "meaning": "Moon, Month" } ], "Example Word": "山脈: mountain range. The Japanese noun '山脈 (さんみゃく)' refers to a 'mountain range', which is a series of connected mountains. This term is used in geographical contexts to describe large landforms. For example: The Himalayas are a famous mountain range「ヒマラヤ山脈は有名な山脈です」(ヒマラヤさんみゃくはゆうめいなさんみゃくです). We crossed the mountain range by train「私たちは山脈を電車で越えました」(わたしたちはさんみゃくをでんしゃでこえました).", "Radical": "肉", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "1439" }, { "Kanji": "訓", "Meaning": "Instruction", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "よ", "romaji": "yo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "くん", "romaji": "kun" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "訁", "meaning": "Say (言)" }, { "character": "川", "meaning": "River" } ], "Example Word": "訓練: training. The Japanese verbal noun '訓練 (くんれん)' refers to 'training' or 'drill'. It is commonly used to describe the process of teaching or learning a particular skill or behavior through practice and instruction. This term is often used in contexts such as military training, sports training, or professional skill development. For example: He underwent rigorous training「彼は厳しい訓練を受けた」(かれはきびしいくんれんをうけた). The soldiers are in training「兵士たちは訓練中です」(へいしたちはくんれんちゅうです). It can also be used metaphorically to describe mental or emotional preparation, such as 'training one's mind'.", "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "1472" }, { "Kanji": "芽", "Meaning": "Bud, Sprout", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "め", "romaji": "me" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "が", "romaji": "ga" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "艹", "meaning": "Grass" }, { "character": "牙", "meaning": "Fang, Tusk" } ], "Radical": "艸", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "1545" }, { "Kanji": "航", "Meaning": "Sail, Navigate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "舟", "meaning": "Boat" }, { "character": "亢", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "航海: voyage. The Japanese noun '航海 (こうかい)' refers to a voyage or a journey by sea. It is commonly used to describe long trips across oceans or seas, often involving ships or boats. This term can be used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. For example: The ship set sail on a long voyage「船は長い航海に出た」(ふねはながいこうかいにでた). He embarked on a voyage of self-discovery「彼は自己発見の航海に出た」(かれはじこはっけんのこうかいにでた). The word emphasizes the idea of traveling over water, often with a sense of adventure or exploration.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "舟", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1570", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "刷", "Meaning": "Printing", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "す", "romaji": "su" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さつ", "romaji": "satsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "尸", "meaning": "Corpse" }, { "character": "巾", "meaning": "Towel" }, { "character": "刂", "meaning": "Sword (刀)" } ], "Example Word": "印刷: printing. The Japanese verbal noun '印刷 (いんさつ)' means 'printing'. It refers to the process of producing text and images, typically with ink on paper, using a printing press or other methods. This term is commonly used in contexts related to publishing, office work, and manufacturing. For example: I will do the printing tomorrow「明日印刷をします」(あしたいんさつをします). This book is out of print「この本は絶版です」(このほんはぜっぱんです). Note that '印刷' can also be used in compound words, such as '印刷機 (いんさつき)' (printing machine) or '印刷物 (いんさつぶつ)' (printed matter).", "Radical": "刀", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "1605" }, { "Kanji": "径", "Meaning": "Path, Diameter", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けい", "romaji": "kei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "彳", "meaning": "Stop" }, { "character": "圣", "meaning": "Holy" } ], "Example Word": "半径: radius. The Japanese noun '半径 (はんけい)' means 'radius'. It is used in mathematics and geometry to describe the distance from the center of a circle to its circumference. This term is also used in everyday contexts to describe the range or extent of something circular or spherical. For example: the radius of the circle is 5 meters「円の半径は5メートルです」(えんのはんけいはごメートルです). The explosion affected everything within a 10-kilometer radius「爆発は半径10キロメートル以内に影響を及ぼした」(ばくはつははんけいじゅっキロメートルいないにえいきょうをおよぼした).", "Radical": "彳", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "1755" }, { "Kanji": "胃", "Meaning": "Stomach", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "い", "romaji": "i" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "田", "meaning": "Rice field" }, { "character": "月", "meaning": "Moon, Month" } ], "Example Word": "胃: stomach. The Japanese noun '胃 (い)' refers to the stomach, the organ in the body that digests food. It is commonly used in medical, anatomical, and everyday contexts. For example: My stomach hurts「胃が痛い」(いがいたい). He has a strong stomach「彼は胃が強い」(かれはいがつよい). The word can also appear in compound terms like '胃腸 (いちょう)' (stomach and intestines) or '胃炎 (いえん)' (gastritis).", "Radical": "肉", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "1761" }, { "Kanji": "貯", "Meaning": "Savings", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たくわ", "romaji": "takuwa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちょ", "romaji": "cho" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "貝", "meaning": "Shellfish" }, { "character": "宁", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "貯金: savings. The Japanese verbal noun '貯金 (ちょきん)' refers to the act of saving money or the money that has been saved. It is commonly used in contexts related to personal finance, banking, or setting aside funds for future use. For example: I am saving money for a trip「旅行のために貯金しています」(りょこうのためにちょきんしています). She has a lot of savings「彼女はたくさん貯金があります」(かのじょはたくさんちょきんがあります). The word can also be used in compound phrases like '貯金箱 (ちょきんばこ)' (piggy bank) or '貯金通帳 (ちょきんつうちょう)' (savings passbook).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "貝", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1767", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "腸", "Meaning": "Intestine", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はらわた", "romaji": "harawata" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちょう", "romaji": "chou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "肉", "meaning": "Meat" }, { "character": "昜", "meaning": "Sunray" } ], "Example Word": "胃腸: stomach or intestines. The Japanese noun '胃腸 (いちょう)' refers to the digestive system, specifically the stomach and intestines. It is often used in medical or health-related contexts to discuss issues or conditions affecting these organs. For example: My stomach and intestines are not feeling well「私の胃腸の調子が悪い」(わたしのいちょうのちょうしがわるい). He has a strong stomach and intestines「彼は胃腸が強い」(かれはいちょうがつよい). This term is commonly used in compound words related to digestion, such as '胃腸炎 (いちょうえん)' (gastroenteritis).", "Radical": "肉", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "1819" }, { "Kanji": "副", "Meaning": "Secondary", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ふく", "romaji": "fuku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "畐", "meaning": "Fill" }, { "character": "刂", "meaning": "Sword (刀)" } ], "Example Word": "副: vice. The Japanese prefix '副 (ふく)' means 'vice' or 'deputy'. It is commonly used to denote a secondary or subordinate position, often in titles or roles. For example: vice president「副社長」(ふくしゃちょう). This prefix is typically attached to nouns to indicate a secondary role or position. Another example: vice minister「副大臣」(ふくだいじん). It is important to note that '副 (ふく)' is always used as a prefix and not as a standalone word.", "Radical": "刀", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "1824" }, { "Kanji": "億", "Meaning": "Hundred million", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "おく", "romaji": "oku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "意", "meaning": "Idea" } ], "Example Word": "億: hundred million. The Japanese noun '億 (おく)' represents the number 'hundred million' (100,000,000). It is used in contexts involving large quantities, such as population, money, or other numerical data. For example: The population of Japan is over 100 million「日本の人口は1億人以上です」(にほんのじんこうはいちおくにんいじょうです). The company made a profit of 500 million yen「その会社は5億円の利益を上げました」(そのかいしゃはごおくえんのりえきをあげました). This term is essential in financial, statistical, and demographic discussions.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "1879" }, { "Kanji": "兆", "Meaning": "Omen, Trillion", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "きざ", "romaji": "kiza" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちょう", "romaji": "chou" } ] }, "Example Word": "兆: trillion or sign. The Japanese noun '兆 (ちょう)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'sign', referring to an indication or omen of something that might happen in the future. For example: there are signs of rain「雨の兆がある」(あめのちょうがある). The second meaning is 'trillion', used in the context of numbers. For example: the national debt is over 100 trillion yen「国の借金は100兆円を超えている」(くにのしゃっきんはひゃくちょうえんをこえている). It's important to note that '兆' as 'trillion' is used in the Japanese numbering system, which differs from the Western system where 'trillion' represents a different numerical value.", "Radical": "儿", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "4", "Frequency": "1907" }, { "Kanji": "票", "Meaning": "Vote, Ballot", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ひょう", "romaji": "hyou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "覀", "meaning": "示" }, { "character": "Show, Indicate", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "票: vote. The Japanese noun '票 (ひょう)' primarily means 'vote'. It refers to a formal expression of preference or opinion in a decision-making process, such as an election or a ballot. This word is commonly used in political or organizational contexts. For example: I cast my vote「私は票を投じた」(わたしはひょうをとうじた). The majority of votes decided the outcome「票の多数が結果を決めた」(ひょうのたすうがけっかをきめた). Note that '票' can also refer to a ballot or a voting slip, depending on the context.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "示", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2054", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "居", "Meaning": "Reside, Be", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "い", "romaji": "i" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きょ", "romaji": "kyo" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "尸", "meaning": "Corpse" }, { "character": "古", "meaning": "Old" } ], "Example Word": "居住: residence. The Japanese noun '居住 (きょじゅう)' refers to the act of living or residing in a particular place. It is often used in formal or legal contexts to describe one's place of residence or habitation. For example: His residence is in Tokyo「彼の居住地は東京です」(かれのきょじゅうちはとうきょうです). The city has a high population of foreign residents「その都市には外国人の居住者が多い」(そのとしにはがいこくじんのきょじゅうしゃがおおい). This term is commonly used in official documents or discussions about demographics and housing.", "Radical": "尸", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "51" }, { "Kanji": "眼", "Meaning": "Eyeball", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "まなこ", "romaji": "manako" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "げん", "romaji": "gen" }, { "kana": "がん", "romaji": "gan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "目", "meaning": "Eye" }, { "character": "艮", "meaning": "Stopping" } ], "Example Word": "眼鏡: glasses. The Japanese noun '眼鏡 (めがね)' refers to 'glasses' or 'spectacles', which are worn to correct or protect vision. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation when referring to eyewear. For example: I need new glasses「新しい眼鏡が必要です」(あたらしいめがねがひつようです). He is wearing glasses「彼は眼鏡をかけています」(かれはめがねをかけています). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe someone's perspective or viewpoint, as in '彼は現実を眼鏡を通して見ている' (かれはげんじつをめがねをとおしてみている) - 'He sees reality through glasses', implying a filtered or biased view.", "Radical": "目", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "112" }, { "Kanji": "現", "Meaning": "Appear, Current", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あらわ", "romaji": "arawa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "げん", "romaji": "gen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "王", "meaning": "King" }, { "character": "見", "meaning": "See" } ], "Example Word": "現に: actually. The Japanese adverb '現に (げんに)' means 'actually' or 'in fact'. It is used to emphasize that something is true or real, often in contrast to what might be assumed or believed. This word is commonly used to provide evidence or to stress the reality of a situation. For example: He is actually here「現に彼はここにいる」(げんにかれはここにいる). It actually happened「現にそれが起こった」(げんにそれがおこった). The adverb is often used in formal or written contexts to assert the truth of a statement.", "Radical": "玉", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "131" }, { "Kanji": "情", "Meaning": "Feeling, Emotion", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "なさけ", "romaji": "nasake" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じょう", "romaji": "jou" }, { "kana": "せい", "romaji": "sei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "忄", "meaning": "青" }, { "character": "Blue", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "人情: humanity. The Japanese noun '人情 (にんじょう)' refers to 'humanity' or 'human kindness', often emphasizing the emotional and compassionate aspects of human nature. It is commonly used to describe the warmth, empathy, and emotional bonds between people. For example: he is a person full of humanity「彼は人情に厚い人だ」(かれはにんじょうにあついひとだ). This town is known for its humanity「この町は人情が厚いことで知られている」(このまちはにんじょうがあついことでしられている). The term is often used in contexts where human relationships and emotional connections are highlighted, such as in literature or everyday conversations about kindness and empathy.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "156", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "性", "Meaning": "Gender, Sex", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" }, { "kana": "せい", "romaji": "sei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "忄", "meaning": "生" }, { "character": "Life", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "感性: sensibility. The Japanese noun '感性 (かんせい)' refers to 'sensibility' or the capacity to perceive and respond to emotions, aesthetics, and subtle nuances. It is often used to describe someone's sensitivity to art, beauty, or emotional experiences. For example: Her sensibility is remarkable「彼女の感性は素晴らしい」(かのじょのかんせいはすばらしい). This painting appeals to my sensibility「この絵は私の感性に訴える」(このえはわたしのかんせいにうったえる). The term is commonly used in contexts related to art, design, and personal expression, emphasizing an individual's unique perception and emotional depth.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "162", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "義", "Meaning": "Righteousness", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぎ", "romaji": "gi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "羊", "meaning": "Sheep" }, { "character": "我", "meaning": "Self, Ego" } ], "Example Word": "正義: justice. The Japanese noun '正義 (せいぎ)' means 'justice'. It refers to the concept of moral rightness based on ethics, law, fairness, and equity. This word is often used in contexts related to law, morality, and societal norms. For example: He fights for justice「彼は正義のために戦う」(かれはせいぎのためにたたかう). Justice is important in society「正義は社会において重要だ」(せいぎはしゃかいにおいてじゅうようだ). The term can also be used in philosophical or ethical discussions, emphasizing the importance of fairness and moral integrity.", "Radical": "羊", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "205" }, { "Kanji": "解", "Meaning": "Solve, Untie", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "と", "romaji": "to" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "げ", "romaji": "ge" }, { "kana": "かい", "romaji": "kai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "角", "meaning": "Corner, Angle" }, { "character": "刀", "meaning": "Sword" }, { "character": "牛", "meaning": "Cow" } ], "Example Word": "見解: view or opinion. The Japanese noun '見解 (けんかい)' refers to a person's view or opinion on a particular matter. It is often used in formal or professional contexts to discuss perspectives, interpretations, or conclusions about a topic. For example: His view on the matter is clear「彼の見解は明確です」(かれのけんかいはめいかくです). We need to consider everyone's opinion「皆の見解を考慮する必要があります」(みんなのけんかいをこうりょするひつようがあります). The word is commonly used in discussions, debates, or written analyses to express a well-considered stance.", "Radical": "角", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "213" }, { "Kanji": "常", "Meaning": "Usual, Normal", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "とこ", "romaji": "toko" }, { "kana": "つね", "romaji": "tsune" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じょう", "romaji": "jou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "尚", "meaning": "Still, Esteem" }, { "character": "巾", "meaning": "Towel" } ], "Example Word": "常に: always. The Japanese adverb '常に (つねに)' means 'always'. It is used to indicate that something happens all the time, without exception, or is continuously true. This adverb is often used in formal or written contexts, but can also appear in spoken language. For example: He is always busy「彼は常に忙しい」(かれはつねにいそがしい). We must always strive for improvement「私たちは常に向上を目指さなければならない」(わたしたちはつねにこうじょうをめざさなければならない). Note that '常に' emphasizes a continuous state or action, and is more formal than other similar adverbs like 'いつも'.", "Radical": "巾", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "214" }, { "Kanji": "過", "Meaning": "Exceed, Error", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "す", "romaji": "su" }, { "kana": "あやま", "romaji": "ayama" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻌", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "咼", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "昼過ぎ: afternoon. The Japanese noun '昼過ぎ (ひるすぎ)' refers to the time period in the early afternoon, specifically after midday. It is used to describe the time when the sun is past its highest point but still relatively early in the afternoon. For example: I will go shopping in the afternoon「昼過ぎに買い物に行きます」(ひるすぎにかいものにいきます). The meeting is scheduled for the afternoon「会議は昼過ぎに予定されています」(かいぎはひるすぎによていされています). This term is commonly used in daily conversations to indicate a specific time frame during the day.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "辵", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "223", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "在", "Meaning": "Be, Exist", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あ", "romaji": "a" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ざい", "romaji": "zai" } ] }, "Example Word": "存在: existence. The Japanese verbal noun '存在 (そんざい)' means 'existence'. It refers to the state or fact of existing, being present, or being real. This word is often used in philosophical, existential, or formal contexts to discuss the nature of being or presence. For example: the existence of life on other planets「他の惑星に生命の存在がある」(ほかのわくせいにせいめいのそんざいがある). His presence is reassuring「彼の存在は安心感を与える」(かれのそんざいはあんしんかんをあたえる). It can also be used to describe the presence of something in a specific location or situation, such as 'the existence of a problem'「問題の存在」(もんだいのそんざい).", "Radical": "土", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "245" }, { "Kanji": "張", "Meaning": "Spread, Stretch", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "は", "romaji": "ha" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちょう", "romaji": "chou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "弓", "meaning": "Bow" }, { "character": "長", "meaning": "Long, Leader" } ], "Example Word": "威張る: boast. The Japanese verb '威張る (いばる)' means 'to boast' or 'to act arrogantly'. It is used to describe someone who is showing off or behaving in a self-important manner. This verb often carries a negative connotation, implying that the person is being overly proud or domineering. For example: he boasts about his success「彼は成功を威張る」(かれはせいこうをいばる). She acts arrogantly in front of others「彼女は他人の前で威張る」(かのじょはたにんのまえでいばる). The verb can also be used to describe someone who is trying to assert dominance or authority in a way that is seen as unnecessary or excessive.", "Radical": "弓", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "255" }, { "Kanji": "余", "Meaning": "Excess", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あま", "romaji": "ama" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "よ", "romaji": "yo" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亼", "meaning": "朩" } ], "Example Word": "余程: considerably or very. The Japanese adverb '余程 (よほど)' is used to express a high degree or extent of something, often implying that the situation is unusual or noteworthy. It can be translated as 'very' or 'considerably' and is often used in contexts where the speaker is emphasizing how much something stands out or differs from the norm. For example: He must be very tired「彼は余程疲れているのだろう」(かれはよほどつかれているのだろう). It must have been considerably cold「余程寒かったのだろう」(よほどさむかったのだろう). The word can also carry a nuance of surprise or emphasis, suggesting that the degree of something is beyond what is typical or expected.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "273" }, { "Kanji": "可", "Meaning": "Possible", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "丁", "meaning": "Street" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" } ], "Example Word": "不可能: impossible. The Japanese adjectival noun '不可能 (ふかのう)' means 'impossible'. It is used to describe situations, tasks, or events that cannot be achieved or realized. This word is often used in formal or serious contexts to emphasize the unfeasibility of something. For example: It is impossible to finish this task today「このタスクを今日中に終わらせるのは不可能だ」(このタスクをきょうじゅうにおわらせるのはふかのうだ). Climbing that mountain without equipment is impossible「その山を装備なしで登るのは不可能だ」(そのやまをそうびなしでのぼるのはふかのうだ). Note that '不可能' is often used in conjunction with verbs or nouns to express the impossibility of an action or state.", "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "277" }, { "Kanji": "師", "Meaning": "Master, Expert", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Example Word": "技師: engineer. The Japanese noun '技師 (ぎし)' refers to an 'engineer', a professional who applies scientific and mathematical principles to design, develop, and maintain structures, machines, or systems. This term is often used in professional contexts and can refer to various types of engineers, such as civil engineers, mechanical engineers, or electrical engineers. For example: He is a civil engineer「彼は土木技師です」(かれはどぼくぎしです). The company hired a new engineer「会社は新しい技師を雇いました」(かいしゃはあたらしいぎしをやといました). Note that '技師' is a formal term and is typically used in professional or official settings.", "Radical": "巾", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "288" }, { "Kanji": "寄", "Meaning": "Draw near", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "よ", "romaji": "yo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "宀", "meaning": "Roof" }, { "character": "奇", "meaning": "Strange, Unusual" } ], "Example Word": "寄り道: detour. The Japanese verbal noun '寄り道 (よりみち)' refers to taking a detour or making a side trip. It is often used to describe stopping by a place on the way to a primary destination, either intentionally or spontaneously. For example: I made a detour to the bookstore「本屋に寄り道しました」(ほんやによりみちしました). She took a detour to buy some snacks「彼女はお菓子を買いに寄り道した」(かのじょはおかしをかいによりみちした). This word carries a casual and often positive connotation, implying a leisurely or enjoyable diversion rather than an inconvenient one.", "Radical": "宀", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "303" }, { "Kanji": "経", "Meaning": "Manage, Elapse", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "た", "romaji": "ta" }, { "kana": "へ", "romaji": "he" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けい", "romaji": "kei" }, { "kana": "きょう", "romaji": "kyou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "圣", "meaning": "Holy" } ], "Example Word": "経る: pass or undergo. The Japanese verb '経る (へる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to pass' in the sense of time or a period elapsing. For example: ten years have passed「十年が経った」(じゅうねんがへった). The second meaning is 'to undergo' or 'to go through' an experience or process. For example: he underwent surgery「彼は手術を経た」(かれはしゅじゅつをへた). This verb is often used in formal or written contexts to describe the passage of time or the completion of a process. It can also imply a transformation or change resulting from the experience.", "Radical": "糸", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "305" }, { "Kanji": "程", "Meaning": "Order, Extent", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ほど", "romaji": "hodo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "てい", "romaji": "tei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "禾", "meaning": "Cereal" }, { "character": "呈", "meaning": "Display, Present" } ], "Example Word": "程: extent. The Japanese noun '程 (ほど)' refers to the degree, extent, or limit of something. It is often used to express the idea of 'to the extent that' or 'as much as.' For example: I was surprised to the extent that I couldn't speak「驚いて言葉が出ないほどだった」(おどろいてことばがでないほどだった). The heat was unbearable to the extent that I couldn't sleep「暑くて眠れないほどだった」(あつくてねむれないほどだった). It can also be used to indicate an approximate amount or time, as in 'about 30 minutes'「30分ほど」(さんじゅっぷんほど). This word is versatile and can be used in various contexts to describe the extent or degree of a situation or condition.", "Radical": "禾", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "307" }, { "Kanji": "術", "Meaning": "Art, Technique", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じゅつ", "romaji": "jutsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "行", "meaning": "Go" }, { "character": "朮", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "美術: art. The Japanese noun '美術 (びじゅつ)' refers to 'art', specifically visual arts such as painting, sculpture, and other forms of creative expression. It is often used in contexts related to museums, galleries, and academic discussions about art. For example: I went to the art museum「美術館に行きました」(びじゅつかんにいきました). She studies art history「彼女は美術史を勉強しています」(かのじょはびじゅつしをべんきょうしています). The term can also be used in compound words like '美術館 (びじゅつかん)' (art museum) or '美術品 (びじゅつひん)' (artwork).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "行", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "311", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "衛", "Meaning": "Protect, Defense", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "えい", "romaji": "ei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "行", "meaning": "Go" }, { "character": "韋", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "自衛隊: Self Defense Forces. The Japanese noun '自衛隊 (じえいたい)' refers to the 'Self-Defense Forces' of Japan, which is the country's military organization. Established after World War II, the Self-Defense Forces are primarily responsible for national defense and disaster relief operations. The term is often used in discussions about Japan's defense policies, international military cooperation, and domestic emergency responses. Example sentences: The Self-Defense Forces conducted a rescue operation「自衛隊が救助活動を行った」(じえいたいがきゅうじょかつどうをおこなった). He joined the Self-Defense Forces「彼は自衛隊に入隊した」(かれはじえいたいににゅうたいした).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "行", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "16", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "312", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "非", "Meaning": "Mistake, Negative", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あら", "romaji": "ara" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ひ", "romaji": "hi" } ] }, "Example Word": "非常: emergency. The Japanese adjectival noun '非常 (ひじょう)' primarily means 'emergency'. It is often used in contexts related to urgent or critical situations. For example: emergency exit「非常口」(ひじょうぐち). This word can also be used to describe something as 'extraordinary' or 'unusual', but this usage is less common. For example: extraordinary measures「非常手段」(ひじょうしゅだん). It's important to note that '非常' is often used in formal or official contexts, such as in signs or announcements.", "Radical": "非", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "320" }, { "Kanji": "武", "Meaning": "Military", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "む", "romaji": "mu" }, { "kana": "たけ", "romaji": "take" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぶ", "romaji": "bu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" }, { "character": "弋", "meaning": "Ceremony" }, { "character": "止", "meaning": "Stop" } ], "Example Word": "武器: weapon. The Japanese noun '武器 (ぶき)' means 'weapon'. This term refers to any tool or instrument used to inflict harm or damage, typically in combat or self-defense. It can be used literally, such as swords or guns, or metaphorically, such as skills or strategies. For example: he carries a weapon「彼は武器を持っている」(かれはぶきをもっている). Knowledge is a powerful weapon「知識は強力な武器だ」(ちしきはきょうりょくなぶきだ). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as in business or sports, to describe something that gives an advantage.", "Radical": "止", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "327" }, { "Kanji": "判", "Meaning": "Judge, Stamp", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ばん", "romaji": "ban" }, { "kana": "はん", "romaji": "han" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "半", "meaning": "Half" }, { "character": "刂", "meaning": "Sword (刀)" } ], "Example Word": "判例: precedent. The Japanese noun '判例 (はんれい)' refers to a legal precedent, which is a past judicial decision that serves as a reference for deciding similar cases in the future. This term is commonly used in legal contexts, such as in courts or legal discussions, to refer to previous rulings that can influence or guide current judgments. For example: This case follows a precedent「この事件は判例に従っている」(このじけんははんれいにしたがっている). The judge referred to a precedent「裁判官は判例を参照した」(さいばんかんははんれいをさんしょうした). It's important to note that '判例' is a formal term and is typically used in professional or academic settings related to law.", "Radical": "刀", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "330" }, { "Kanji": "質", "Meaning": "Quality", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しち", "romaji": "shichi" }, { "kana": "しつ", "romaji": "shitsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "貝", "meaning": "Shellfish" }, { "character": "斤", "meaning": "Axe, Catty" } ], "Example Word": "質問: question. The Japanese verbal noun '質問 (しつもん)' means 'question'. It is used to refer to an inquiry or a query that someone asks to seek information or clarification. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal settings, such as in classrooms, meetings, or casual conversations. For example: I have a question「質問があります」(しつもんがあります). Please answer my question「私の質問に答えてください」(わたしのしつもんにこたえてください). The word can also be used as a verb when combined with the auxiliary verb 'する', as in '質問する (しつもんする)', which means 'to ask a question'.", "Radical": "貝", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "342" }, { "Kanji": "婦", "Meaning": "Lady", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ふ", "romaji": "fu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "女", "meaning": "Woman" }, { "character": "帚", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "看護婦: nurse. The Japanese noun '看護婦 (かんごふ)' specifically refers to a 'female nurse'. This term is used to describe a woman who is trained to care for the sick or infirm, especially in a hospital setting. Historically, this term was commonly used, but in modern Japanese, the gender-neutral term '看護師 (かんごし)' is preferred to refer to nurses of any gender. Example sentences: The nurse is kind「看護婦は優しい」(かんごふはやさしい). She became a nurse「彼女は看護婦になった」(かのじょはかんごふになった). Note that while '看護婦' is still understood, it is considered outdated in professional contexts.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "女", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "346", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "支", "Meaning": "Branch, Support", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ささ", "romaji": "sasa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "十", "meaning": "Ten" }, { "character": "又", "meaning": "Again" } ], "Example Word": "支持: support. The Japanese verbal noun '支持 (しじ)' means 'support'. It is commonly used to express backing, endorsement, or approval for a person, idea, organization, or policy. This word is often used in political, social, or professional contexts. For example: I support this policy「この政策を支持します」(このせいさくをしじします). The candidate gained public support「その候補者は国民の支持を得た」(そのこうほしゃはこくみんのしじをえた). Note that '支持' can also imply a sense of reliance or dependence, as in 'the support of a structure' or 'the support of a family'.", "Radical": "支", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "347" }, { "Kanji": "政", "Meaning": "Government, Politics", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "まつりごと", "romaji": "matsurigoto" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" }, { "kana": "せい", "romaji": "sei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "正", "meaning": "Correct" }, { "character": "攵", "meaning": "Strike" } ], "Example Word": "政府: government. The Japanese noun '政府 (せいふ)' refers to the governing body of a nation or state, commonly translated as 'government'. It is used to describe the system or group of people governing an organized community, often a state. This term is neutral and can refer to any form of government, whether democratic, autocratic, or otherwise. Example sentences include: The government announced a new policy「政府は新しい政策を発表した」(せいふはあたらしいせいさくをはっぴょうした). The government is responsible for public safety「政府は公共の安全に責任がある」(せいふはこうきょうのあんぜんにせきにんがある).", "Radical": "攴", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "348" }, { "Kanji": "能", "Meaning": "Ability", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "のう", "romaji": "nou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "䏍", "meaning": "匕" }, { "character": "Spoon", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "才能: talent. The Japanese noun '才能 (さいのう)' refers to a natural ability or talent that someone possesses. It is often used to describe innate skills or aptitudes in various fields such as arts, sports, or academics. For example: She has a talent for painting「彼女は絵を描く才能がある」(かのじょはえをかくさいのうがある). His talent in music is remarkable「彼の音楽の才能は素晴らしい」(かれのおんがくのさいのうはすばらしい). The word can also be used in a broader sense to describe potential or capability in a particular area.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "肉", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "349", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "識", "Meaning": "Knowledge, Discernment", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しき", "romaji": "shiki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "訁", "meaning": "Say (言)" }, { "character": "戠", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "意識: awareness or consciousness. The Japanese verbal noun '意識 (いしき)' primarily refers to 'consciousness' or 'awareness'. It is used to describe the state of being conscious or aware of something, whether it be one's surroundings, thoughts, or feelings. This word is often used in both medical and everyday contexts. For example: He lost consciousness「彼は意識を失った」(かれはいしきをうしなった). She is aware of the problem「彼女はその問題を意識している」(かのじょはそのもんだいをいしきしている). Additionally, '意識' can also imply a sense of self-awareness or mindfulness, as in being conscious of one's actions or impact on others.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "言", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "19", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "355", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "勢", "Meaning": "Power, Force", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いきお", "romaji": "ikio" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せい", "romaji": "sei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "力", "meaning": "Power" }, { "character": "埶", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "大勢: crowd. The Japanese noun '大勢 (おおぜい)' means 'crowd' or 'a large number of people'. It is used to describe a situation where many people are gathered together. This word is often used in contexts involving events, gatherings, or places where many people are present. For example: There was a crowd at the station「駅には大勢の人がいた」(えきにはおおぜいのひとがいた). A crowd gathered to watch the parade「パレードを見るために大勢が集まった」(パレードをみるためにおおぜいがあつまった). Note that '大勢' specifically refers to a large number of people, not objects or animals.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "力", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "357", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "際", "Meaning": "Occasion", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "きわ", "romaji": "kiwa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さい", "romaji": "sai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻖", "meaning": "祭" }, { "character": "Ritual", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "際: occasion. The Japanese noun '際 (さい)' refers to a specific moment, occasion, or juncture. It is often used to describe a critical or significant point in time when something happens or is about to happen. For example: at the time of departure「出発の際」(しゅっぱつのさい). On the occasion of the meeting「会議の際」(かいぎのさい). This word can also imply a sense of urgency or importance, as in 'in case of emergency'「緊急の際」(きんきゅうのさい). It is commonly used in formal or written contexts.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "阜", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "14", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "369", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "故", "Meaning": "Reason, Deceased", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ゆえ", "romaji": "yue" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こ", "romaji": "ko" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "古", "meaning": "Old" }, { "character": "攵", "meaning": "Strike" } ], "Example Word": "何故: why. The Japanese adverb '何故 (なぜ)' means 'why'. It is used to ask for the reason or cause of something. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: Why did you come?「何故来たの？」(なぜきたの？). Why is it so expensive?「何故そんなに高いの？」(なぜそんなにたかいの？). The word '何故' can also be written as 'なぜ' in hiragana, and it is often used interchangeably with other words that mean 'why', such as 'どうして' and 'なんで', though '何故' can sometimes carry a slightly more formal or literary tone.", "Radical": "攴", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "374" }, { "Kanji": "態", "Meaning": "Appearance, Condition", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "わざ", "romaji": "waza" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "たい", "romaji": "tai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "心", "meaning": "Heart" }, { "character": "能", "meaning": "Ability" } ], "Example Word": "態々: specially. The Japanese adverb '態々 (わざわざ)' means 'specially' or 'going out of one's way'. It is used to describe actions that are done intentionally, often with extra effort or inconvenience, to achieve a specific purpose. This word carries a nuance of doing something that might not be strictly necessary, but is done out of consideration or for a particular reason. For example: He came all the way here specially to see me「彼は私に会うためにわざわざここまで来た」(かれはわたしにあうためにわざわざここまできた). I made this cake specially for you「このケーキはあなたのためにわざわざ作りました」(このケーキはあなたのためにわざわざつくりました). Note that '態々' often implies a sense of gratitude or acknowledgment of the effort involved.", "Radical": "心", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "393" }, { "Kanji": "絶", "Meaning": "Break off, Extinction", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "た", "romaji": "ta" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぜつ", "romaji": "zetsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "色", "meaning": "Color" } ], "Example Word": "絶えず: constantly. The Japanese adverb '絶えず (たえず)' means 'constantly' or 'continuously'. It is used to describe actions or states that occur without interruption or pause. This word emphasizes the ongoing nature of an activity or condition. For example: He is constantly working「彼は絶えず働いている」(かれはたえずはたらいている). The river flows constantly「川は絶えず流れている」(かわはたえずながれている). It is often used in formal or written contexts to convey a sense of unceasing activity or persistence.", "Radical": "糸", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "397" }, { "Kanji": "夢", "Meaning": "Dream", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ゆめ", "romaji": "yume" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "む", "romaji": "mu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "艹", "meaning": "Grass" }, { "character": "罒", "meaning": "Net" }, { "character": "冖", "meaning": "Crown" }, { "character": "夕", "meaning": "Evening" } ], "Example Word": "夢: dream. The Japanese noun '夢 (ゆめ)' primarily means 'dream'. It can refer to the dreams one experiences while sleeping, as well as aspirations or hopes for the future. For example: I had a strange dream last night「昨夜、変な夢を見た」(さくや、へんなゆめをみた). Her dream is to become a doctor「彼女の夢は医者になることです」(かのじょのゆめはいしゃになることです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that feels unreal or fantastical, such as 'a dreamlike scenery' (夢のような景色 - ゆめのようなけしき).", "Radical": "夕", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "405" }, { "Kanji": "妻", "Meaning": "Wife", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つま", "romaji": "tsuma" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さい", "romaji": "sai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "女", "meaning": "Woman" }, { "character": "肀", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "妻: wife. The Japanese noun '妻 (つま)' means 'wife'. It refers to a married woman in relation to her spouse. This term is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: my wife is kind「私の妻は優しい」(わたしのつまはやさしい). He introduced his wife「彼は妻を紹介した」(かれはつまをしょうかいした). The word '妻' is neutral and does not carry any particular nuance, making it suitable for various situations. It is important to note that '妻' specifically refers to a wife and not to a girlfriend or fiancée.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "女", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "412", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "素", "Meaning": "Element", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "す", "romaji": "su" }, { "kana": "そ", "romaji": "so" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "龶", "meaning": "Life (生)" } ], "Example Word": "要素: element or factor. The Japanese noun '要素 (ようそ)' can mean both 'element' and 'factor'. As 'element', it refers to a fundamental or essential part of something, often used in scientific or technical contexts. For example: Hydrogen is an important element「水素は重要な要素です」(すいそはじゅうようなようそです). As 'factor', it refers to something that contributes to a result or situation. For example: Hard work is a key factor for success「努力は成功の重要な要素です」(どりょくはせいこうのじゅうようなようそです). The word is versatile and can be used in various contexts, from chemistry to social sciences.", "Radical": "糸", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "413" }, { "Kanji": "断", "Meaning": "Decide, Cut off", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "た", "romaji": "ta" }, { "kana": "ことわ", "romaji": "kotowa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "だん", "romaji": "dan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "斤", "meaning": "Axe, Catty" }, { "character": "米", "meaning": "Rice" } ], "Example Word": "断る: refuse. The Japanese verb '断る (ことわる)' means 'to refuse' or 'to decline'. It is used when someone rejects an offer, request, or invitation. This verb often carries a polite connotation, as it is commonly used in formal or respectful situations. For example: I refused the invitation「招待を断りました」(しょうたいをことわりました). He declined the offer「彼はその申し出を断った」(かれはそのもうしでをことわった). It can also imply a firm or decisive refusal, depending on the context. Note that '断る' is often used in situations where the refusal is communicated clearly and respectfully.", "Radical": "斤", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "418" }, { "Kanji": "限", "Meaning": "Limit", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かぎ", "romaji": "kagi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "げん", "romaji": "gen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻖", "meaning": "艮" }, { "character": "Stopping", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "無限: infinite. The Japanese adjectival noun '無限 (むげん)' means 'infinite'. It is used to describe something that has no limits, boundaries, or end. This word can be applied to abstract concepts like time, space, or possibilities, as well as physical entities. For example: the universe is infinite「宇宙は無限だ」(うちゅうはむげんだ). His patience seems infinite「彼の忍耐は無限のようだ」(かれのにんたいはむげんのようだ). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '無限ループ (むげんループ)' (infinite loop) or '無限大 (むげんだい)' (infinity).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "阜", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "419", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "精", "Meaning": "Spirit, Refine", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" }, { "kana": "せい", "romaji": "sei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "米", "meaning": "Rice" }, { "character": "青", "meaning": "Blue" } ], "Example Word": "精神: spirit or mind. The Japanese noun '精神 (せいしん)' primarily refers to 'spirit' or 'mind'. It encompasses mental and emotional states, as well as the essence of one's being. It is often used in contexts related to psychology, philosophy, or personal resilience. For example: He has a strong spirit「彼は強い精神を持っている」(かれはつよいせいしんをもっている). Mental health is important「精神の健康は大切です」(せいしんのけんこうはたいせつです). The word can also refer to the collective mindset or ethos of a group, such as in 'team spirit' or 'national spirit'.", "Radical": "米", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "421" }, { "Kanji": "造", "Meaning": "Make, Build", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つく", "romaji": "tsuku" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぞう", "romaji": "zou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻌", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "告", "meaning": "Announce" } ], "Example Word": "構造: structure. The Japanese noun '構造 (こうぞう)' refers to the 'structure' of something, whether it be physical, organizational, or conceptual. It is used to describe the arrangement and interrelation of parts in a complex entity. For example: the structure of a building「建物の構造」(たてもののこうぞう). The structure of society「社会の構造」(しゃかいのこうぞう). This word is often used in technical, architectural, or sociological contexts to describe how components are organized and function together.", "Radical": "辵", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "423" }, { "Kanji": "容", "Meaning": "Contain, Looks", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "よう", "romaji": "you" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "宀", "meaning": "Roof" }, { "character": "谷", "meaning": "Valley" } ], "Example Word": "容疑: suspicion. The Japanese noun '容疑 (ようぎ)' refers to 'suspicion' or 'allegation' in the context of a crime or wrongdoing. It is commonly used in legal or investigative settings to describe the suspicion that someone has committed a crime. For example: He is under suspicion of theft「彼は窃盗の容疑をかけられている」(かれはせっとうのようぎをかけられている). The police are investigating the suspicion of fraud「警察は詐欺の容疑を調査している」(けいさつはさぎのようぎをちょうさしている). The word is often paired with verbs like 'かける' (to place) or '受ける' (to receive) to indicate the act of being suspected or suspecting someone.", "Radical": "宀", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "430" }, { "Kanji": "久", "Meaning": "Long time", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ひさ", "romaji": "hisa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "く", "romaji": "ku" }, { "kana": "きゅう", "romaji": "kyuu" } ] }, "Example Word": "永久: eternal. The Japanese adjectival noun '永久 (えいきゅう)' means 'eternal' or 'permanent'. It is used to describe something that lasts forever or has no end. This word is often used in contexts related to time, nature, or abstract concepts. For example: eternal love「永久の愛」(えいきゅうのあい). The beauty of this place is eternal「この場所の美しさは永久だ」(このばしょのうつくしさはえいきゅうだ). Note that '永久' is often used in formal or poetic contexts to emphasize the timeless nature of something.", "Radical": "丿", "Stroke Count": "3", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "459" }, { "Kanji": "格", "Meaning": "Status", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" }, { "kana": "かく", "romaji": "kaku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "各", "meaning": "Each" } ], "Example Word": "性格: personality. The Japanese noun '性格 (せいかく)' refers to a person's inherent traits, temperament, or personality. It is commonly used to describe someone's nature or behavioral tendencies. For example: She has a cheerful personality「彼女は明るい性格です」(かのじょはあかるいせいかくです). His personality is very serious「彼の性格はとても真面目です」(かれのせいかくはとてもまじめです). This word is neutral and can describe both positive and negative traits. It is often used in conversations about people's characteristics or compatibility.", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "461" }, { "Kanji": "似", "Meaning": "Resemble", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "に", "romaji": "ni" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じ", "romaji": "ji" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "以", "meaning": "By means of" } ], "Example Word": "類似: similarity. The Japanese noun '類似 (るいじ)' means 'similarity'. It refers to the state or quality of being similar or alike, often used in contexts comparing two or more things. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal settings, such as academic discussions, everyday conversations, or technical comparisons. For example: There is a similarity between the two theories「二つの理論には類似がある」(ふたつのりろんにはるいじがある). The similarity between these two paintings is striking「これらの二つの絵画の類似は驚くべきものだ」(これらのふたつのかいがのるいじはおどろくべきものだ). Note that '類似' can also be used in compound words like '類似点 (るいじてん)' (points of similarity) or '類似性 (るいじせい)' (similarity in nature).", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "464" }, { "Kanji": "件", "Meaning": "Matter, Affair", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けん", "romaji": "ken" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "牛", "meaning": "Cow" } ], "Example Word": "要件: requirement. The Japanese noun '要件 (ようけん)' primarily means 'requirement'. It is used to refer to necessary conditions, specifications, or criteria that must be met for a particular purpose. This term is commonly used in formal or technical contexts, such as business, legal matters, or software development. For example: the requirements for the job「仕事の要件」(しごとのようけん). The system meets all the requirements「システムはすべての要件を満たしています」(システムはすべてのようけんをみたしています). In some cases, it can also imply essential matters or key points, but this usage is less common and context-dependent.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "467" }, { "Kanji": "確", "Meaning": "Certain", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たし", "romaji": "tashi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かく", "romaji": "kaku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "石", "meaning": "Stone" }, { "character": "隹", "meaning": "Bird" } ], "Example Word": "確か: certain or sure. The Japanese adjectival noun '確か (たしか)' is used to express certainty or sureness about something. It can be used to confirm information or to indicate that something is reliable or accurate. For example: I'm sure he will come「彼は確かに来るでしょう」(かれはたしかにくるでしょう). This is certainly the right way「これは確かに正しい方法です」(これはたしかにただしいほうほうです). It can also be used to recall something from memory, often with a sense of uncertainty, as in 'I think it was last year, but I'm not sure「確か去年だったと思うけど、確かじゃない」(たしかきょねんだったとおもうけど、たしかじゃない)'. The word can be used in both affirmative and negative contexts, and it often carries a nuance of seeking confirmation or reassurance.", "Radical": "石", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "488" }, { "Kanji": "河", "Meaning": "River", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かわ", "romaji": "kawa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "可", "meaning": "Possible" } ], "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "498" }, { "Kanji": "許", "Meaning": "Permit, Allow", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ゆる", "romaji": "yuru" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きょ", "romaji": "kyo" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "訁", "meaning": "Say (言)" }, { "character": "午", "meaning": "Noon" } ], "Example Word": "特許: patent. The Japanese noun '特許 (とっきょ)' refers to a 'patent', which is an exclusive right granted for an invention. This term is commonly used in legal, business, and technological contexts. A patent allows the holder to prevent others from making, using, or selling the invention without permission. For example: He applied for a patent「彼は特許を申請した」(かれはとっきょをしんせいした). This technology is protected by a patent「この技術は特許で保護されている」(このぎじゅつはとっきょでほごされている). The word can also appear in compound terms like '特許権 (とっきょけん)' (patent rights) or '特許庁 (とっきょちょう)' (patent office).", "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "499" }, { "Kanji": "独", "Meaning": "Alone", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ひと", "romaji": "hito" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "どく", "romaji": "doku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "犭", "meaning": "虫" }, { "character": "Insect", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "単独: alone or independent. The Japanese adjectival noun '単独 (たんどく)' means 'alone' or 'independent'. It is used to describe something or someone that is acting or existing without assistance or accompaniment. This word can be applied to various contexts, such as actions, decisions, or states of being. For example: He went on a solo trip「彼は単独で旅行に行った」(かれはたんどくでりょこうにいった). The company operates independently「その会社は単独で運営されている」(そのかいしゃはたんどくでうんえいされている). Note that '単独' often carries a nuance of self-sufficiency or lack of external support.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "犬", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "504", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "状", "Meaning": "Form, Condition", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じょう", "romaji": "jou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "丬", "meaning": "犬" }, { "character": "Dog", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "年賀状: new years card. The Japanese noun '年賀状 (ねんがじょう)' refers to a 'New Year's card'. These are special greeting cards sent to friends, family, and colleagues to celebrate the New Year. They often feature traditional designs, such as the zodiac animal of the year, and include messages of good fortune and health. Example sentences: I sent a New Year's card to my friend「友達に年賀状を送りました」(ともだちにねんがじょうをおくりました). Did you receive a New Year's card?「年賀状をもらいましたか？」(ねんがじょうをもらいましたか？).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "犬", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "507", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "徳", "Meaning": "Virtue", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "とく", "romaji": "toku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "彳", "meaning": "Stop" }, { "character": "十", "meaning": "Ten" }, { "character": "罒", "meaning": "Net" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Heart" } ], "Example Word": "道徳: morality. The Japanese noun '道徳 (どうとく)' refers to 'morality' or 'ethical principles'. It is used to describe the system of values and principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong behavior. This term is often used in discussions about societal norms, personal ethics, and philosophical teachings. For example: Morality is important in society「道徳は社会で重要です」(どうとくはしゃかいでじゅうようです). Teaching morality to children is essential「子供に道徳を教えることは大切です」(こどもにどうとくをおしえることはたいせつです). The word is commonly used in educational and philosophical contexts.", "Radical": "彳", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "513" }, { "Kanji": "像", "Meaning": "Image, Statue", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぞう", "romaji": "zou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "象", "meaning": "Elephant, Phenomenon" } ], "Example Word": "想像: conception or imagination. The Japanese verbal noun '想像 (そうぞう)' primarily means 'imagination' or 'conception'. It refers to the ability to form mental images or ideas of things not present to the senses or not previously known or experienced. It is often used in contexts discussing creativity, planning, or hypothesizing about future events or scenarios. For example: His imagination is boundless「彼の想像は無限だ」(かれのそうぞうはむげんだ). It's hard to conceive of such a situation「そんな状況を想像するのは難しい」(そんなじょうきょうをそうぞうするのはむずかしい). This word is commonly used in both everyday conversation and formal writing, highlighting its versatility in describing both creative and speculative thought processes.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "530" }, { "Kanji": "興", "Meaning": "Interest, Entertain", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おこ", "romaji": "oko" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" }, { "kana": "きょう", "romaji": "kyou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "臼", "meaning": "Mortar" }, { "character": "同", "meaning": "Same" }, { "character": "ハ", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "興味: interest. The Japanese noun '興味 (きょうみ)' means 'interest'. It refers to a feeling of curiosity or concern about something, leading to a desire to learn or know more about it. This word is often used in contexts involving hobbies, studies, or general curiosity. For example: I have an interest in Japanese culture「私は日本文化に興味があります」(わたしはにほんぶんかにおもしろみがあります). She showed interest in the new project「彼女は新しいプロジェクトに興味を示しました」(かのじょはあたらしいプロジェクトにきょうみをしめしました). The word can also be used in negative forms to express a lack of interest, as in 'I have no interest in sports'「私はスポーツに興味がありません」(わたしはスポーツにきょうみがありません).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "臼", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "16", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "532", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "雑", "Meaning": "Miscellaneous", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぞう", "romaji": "zou" }, { "kana": "ざつ", "romaji": "zatsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "杂", "meaning": "隹" }, { "character": "Bird", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "複雑: complex. The Japanese adjectival noun '複雑 (ふくざつ)' means 'complex'. It is used to describe situations, systems, or problems that are intricate, complicated, or difficult to understand. It can also describe emotions or relationships that are tangled or not straightforward. For example: The situation is complex「状況は複雑だ」(じょうきょうはふくざつだ). This machine has a complex structure「この機械は複雑な構造をしている」(このきかいはふくざつなこうぞうをしている). The relationship between them is complex「彼らの関係は複雑だ」(かれらのかんけいはふくざつだ). Note that '複雑' is often used in both formal and informal contexts to describe anything that is not simple or easy to grasp.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "隹", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "14", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "534", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "句", "Meaning": "Phrase, Paragraph", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "く", "romaji": "ku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "勹", "meaning": "Wrap" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" } ], "Example Word": "句: phrase. The Japanese noun '句 (く)' refers to a 'phrase' or a short group of words. It is commonly used in contexts related to poetry, literature, or grammar. For example, in haiku, a '句' is one of the three lines that make up the poem. It can also refer to idiomatic expressions or fixed phrases. Example sentences: This phrase is beautiful「この句は美しい」(このくはうつくしい). He wrote a haiku with three phrases「彼は三つの句で俳句を書いた」(かれはみっつのくではいくをかいた).", "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "549" }, { "Kanji": "構", "Meaning": "Structure, Care", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かま", "romaji": "kama" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "冓", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "構成: structure or composition. The Japanese verbal noun '構成 (こうせい)' refers to the way something is composed or structured. It is often used to describe the arrangement or organization of elements within a system, document, artwork, or group. For example: the composition of this painting is unique「この絵の構成は独特だ」(このえのこうせいはどくとくだ). The structure of the team is well-balanced「チームの構成はバランスが取れている」(チームのこうせいはバランスがとれている). Note that '構成' can also be used in contexts like writing, music, or design to describe how parts are arranged to form a whole.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "木", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "14", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "557", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "保", "Meaning": "Preserve", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たも", "romaji": "tamo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ほ", "romaji": "ho" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "呆", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "確保: secure. The Japanese verbal noun '確保 (かくほ)' means 'secure' or 'ensure'. It is used to describe the act of guaranteeing or securing something, such as resources, safety, or opportunities. This term is often used in formal or business contexts. For example: We need to secure enough resources「十分な資源を確保する必要がある」(じゅうぶんなしげんをかくほするひつようがある). The company ensured the safety of its employees「会社は従業員の安全を確保した」(かいしゃはじゅうぎょういんのあんぜんをかくほした). Note that '確保' is commonly used in contexts where something is being guaranteed or made certain, such as securing a seat, ensuring safety, or guaranteeing supplies.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "人", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "560", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "敵", "Meaning": "Enemy", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かたき", "romaji": "kataki" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "てき", "romaji": "teki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "啇", "meaning": "攵" }, { "character": "Strike", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "素敵: lovely. The Japanese adjective '素敵 (すてき)' means 'lovely' or 'wonderful'. It is used to describe something or someone that is charming, delightful, or attractive. This word is often used in casual conversations to express admiration or approval. For example: That dress is lovely「そのドレスは素敵」(そのドレスはすてき). Your idea is wonderful「あなたのアイデアは素敵」(あなたのアイデアはすてき). The word can also be used to describe situations or experiences that are enjoyable or impressive. It carries a positive and warm connotation, making it a common compliment in Japanese.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "攴", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "15", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "561", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "破", "Meaning": "Break, Tear", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "やぶ", "romaji": "yabu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "は", "romaji": "ha" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "石", "meaning": "Stone" }, { "character": "皮", "meaning": "Skin" } ], "Example Word": "破壊: destruction. The Japanese verbal noun '破壊 (はかい)' means 'destruction'. It refers to the act of destroying or causing severe damage to something, whether physical objects, structures, or abstract concepts like relationships or systems. It is often used in contexts involving force, violence, or significant change. For example: The earthquake caused massive destruction「地震が大規模な破壊を引き起こした」(じしんがだいきぼなはかいをひきおこした). The company's reputation was destroyed「会社の評判は破壊された」(かいしゃのひょうばんははかいされた). Note that '破壊' can also be used metaphorically, such as in '破壊的なアイデア (はかいてきなアイデア)' (destructive idea), where it implies challenging or dismantling existing norms.", "Radical": "石", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "566" }, { "Kanji": "志", "Meaning": "Intention", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "こころざ", "romaji": "kokoroza" }, { "kana": "こころざし", "romaji": "kokorozashi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "心", "meaning": "Heart" }, { "character": "士", "meaning": "Samurai" } ], "Example Word": "志す: aim. The Japanese verb '志す (こころざす)' means 'to aim' or 'to aspire'. It is used to express a strong intention or determination to achieve a specific goal or pursue a particular path. This verb often conveys a sense of purpose or ambition. For example: she aims to become a doctor「彼女は医者になることを志している」(かのじょはいしゃになることをこころざしている). He aspires to be a great writer「彼は偉大な作家になることを志している」(かれはいだいなさっかになることをこころざしている). The verb is typically used in formal or serious contexts, emphasizing a long-term commitment to a goal.", "Radical": "心", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "568" }, { "Kanji": "往", "Meaning": "Journey, Go on", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "おう", "romaji": "ou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "彳", "meaning": "Stop" }, { "character": "主", "meaning": "Master" } ], "Example Word": "往復: roundtrip. The Japanese noun '往復 (おうふく)' refers to a round trip, meaning going to a destination and returning. It is commonly used in contexts like transportation (e.g., train or plane tickets) or communication (e.g., letters or emails). For example: I bought a round-trip ticket「往復のチケットを買いました」(おうふくのチケットをかいました). The round-trip fare is 5,000 yen「往復料金は5000円です」(おうふくりょうきんはごせんえんです). This word can also metaphorically describe the back-and-forth nature of communication or exchanges.", "Radical": "彳", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "573" }, { "Kanji": "示", "Meaning": "Show, Indicate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "しめ", "romaji": "shime" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じ", "romaji": "ji" }, { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "二", "meaning": "Two" }, { "character": "小", "meaning": "Small" } ], "Example Word": "指示: instruction. The Japanese noun '指示 (しじ)' means 'instruction' or 'direction'. It refers to guidance or orders given by someone in authority, such as a boss, teacher, or manual. This word is commonly used in professional, educational, or technical contexts. For example: follow the instructions「指示に従ってください」(しじにしたがってください). The teacher gave clear instructions「先生は明確な指示を出した」(せんせいはめいかくなしじをだした). It can also imply a sense of authority or hierarchy, as the person giving the instructions is typically in a position of power or expertise.", "Radical": "示", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "574" }, { "Kanji": "団", "Meaning": "Group, Association", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "だん", "romaji": "dan" }, { "kana": "とん", "romaji": "ton" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "囗", "meaning": "Box" }, { "character": "寸", "meaning": "Measurement" } ], "Example Word": "集団: group. The Japanese noun '集団 (しゅうだん)' means 'group'. It refers to a collection of people or things gathered together, often with a common purpose or characteristic. This term is commonly used in various contexts, such as social groups, organizations, or even inanimate objects grouped together. For example: a group of students「学生の集団」(がくせいのしゅうだん). A group of buildings「建物の集団」(たてもののしゅうだん). The word can also imply a sense of unity or collective action within the group.", "Radical": "囗", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "598" }, { "Kanji": "比", "Meaning": "Compare, Ratio", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "くら", "romaji": "kura" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ひ", "romaji": "hi" } ] }, "Example Word": "比較的: relatively. The Japanese adverb '比較的 (ひかくてき)' means 'relatively'. It is used to indicate that something is being compared to a standard or norm, suggesting that it is somewhat or moderately so in relation to that standard. It often carries a nuance of being more than expected or more than average, but not extremely so. For example: This problem is relatively easy「この問題は比較的簡単だ」(このもんだいはひかくてきかんたんだ). The weather today is relatively warm「今日の天気は比較的暖かい」(きょうのてんきはひかくてきあたたかい). It can be used in both positive and negative contexts, depending on the situation.", "Radical": "比", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "604" }, { "Kanji": "応", "Meaning": "Answer, Respond", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "こた", "romaji": "kota" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "おう", "romaji": "ou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "广", "meaning": "Dotted cliff" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Heart" } ], "Example Word": "応じる: respond. The Japanese verb '応じる (おうじる)' means 'to respond' or 'to comply'. It is used when someone reacts to a request, demand, or situation, often implying a sense of obligation or adaptation. For example: he responded to the request「彼は要請に応じた」(かれはようせいにおうじた). The company complied with the regulations「会社は規制に応じた」(かいしゃはきせいにおうじた). This verb can also imply adapting to circumstances, as in '応じる力 (おうじるちから) (ability to adapt)'. It is important to note that '応じる' often carries a formal tone and is commonly used in professional or serious contexts.", "Radical": "心", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "606" }, { "Kanji": "快", "Meaning": "Pleasant", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "こころよ", "romaji": "kokoroyo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かい", "romaji": "kai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "忄", "meaning": "夬" }, { "character": "Decide", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "快適: comfortable. The Japanese noun '快適 (かいてき)' means 'comfortable'. It is used to describe a state or condition that is pleasant, agreeable, and free from discomfort. This word can be applied to various contexts, such as describing a comfortable environment, a comfortable feeling, or a comfortable situation. For example: This chair is comfortable「この椅子は快適です」(このいすはかいてきです). I feel comfortable in this room「この部屋で快適に感じます」(このへやでかいてきにかんじます). The word '快適' often conveys a sense of ease and satisfaction, making it a common term in discussions about living conditions, travel, and personal well-being.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "607", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "評", "Meaning": "Evaluate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ひょう", "romaji": "hyou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "言", "meaning": "Say" }, { "character": "平", "meaning": "Flat" } ], "Example Word": "批評: review or criticism. The Japanese verbal noun '批評 (ひひょう)' can mean both 'criticism' and 'review'. It refers to the act of evaluating or analyzing something, often in a formal or detailed manner. This word is commonly used in contexts such as literary criticism, art reviews, or critiques of performances. For example: His criticism was harsh「彼の批評は厳しかった」(かれのひひょうはきびしかった). I read a review of the movie「その映画の批評を読んだ」(そのえいがのひひょうをよんだ). Note that while 'criticism' can sometimes carry a negative connotation, '批評' is generally neutral and focuses on analysis rather than judgment.", "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "614" }, { "Kanji": "証", "Meaning": "Evidence", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あかし", "romaji": "akashi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "訁", "meaning": "Say (言)" }, { "character": "正", "meaning": "Correct" } ], "Example Word": "証明: proof or verification. The Japanese verbal noun '証明 (しょうめい)' primarily means 'proof' or 'verification'. It refers to the act of proving or verifying something, often through evidence or logical reasoning. This term is commonly used in legal, scientific, and everyday contexts. For example: He provided proof of his innocence「彼は自分の無実を証明した」(かれはじぶんのむじつをしょうめいした). The experiment verified the theory「その実験は理論を証明した」(そのじっけんはりろんをしょうめいした). Note that '証明' can also be used as a verb when combined with 'する', as in '証明する (しょうめいする)', meaning 'to prove' or 'to verify'.", "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "616" }, { "Kanji": "仏", "Meaning": "Buddha", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ほとけ", "romaji": "hotoke" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぶつ", "romaji": "butsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "厶", "meaning": "Private" } ], "Example Word": "仏教: Buddhism. The Japanese noun '仏教 (ぶっきょう)' refers to 'Buddhism', the religion and philosophy based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha. This term is used to describe the religion itself, its practices, and its teachings. For example: Buddhism originated in India「仏教はインドで始まった」(ぶっきょうはインドではじまった). Many Japanese people practice Buddhism「多くの日本人が仏教を信仰している」(おおくのにほんじんがぶっきょうをしんこうしている). The word is often used in contexts related to religion, culture, and history.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "622" }, { "Kanji": "留", "Meaning": "Stay, Detain", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "と", "romaji": "to" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "りゅう", "romaji": "ryuu" }, { "kana": "る", "romaji": "ru" } ] }, "Example Word": "留守: absence. The Japanese noun '留守 (るす)' primarily means 'absence'. It is used to describe a situation where someone is not at home or away from a place. It can also imply that someone is not paying attention or is distracted. For example: I was absent from home「私は家を留守にしていた」(わたしはいえをるすにしていた). He was absent-minded during the meeting「彼は会議中に留守だった」(かれはかいぎちゅうにるすだった). Note that '留守' is often used in phrases like '留守番 (るすばん)' (house-sitting) or '留守にする' (to be away).", "Radical": "田", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "626" }, { "Kanji": "罪", "Meaning": "Sin, Guilt", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つみ", "romaji": "tsumi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ざい", "romaji": "zai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "罒", "meaning": "Net" }, { "character": "非", "meaning": "Mistake, Negative" } ], "Example Word": "罪: crime or sin. The Japanese noun '罪 (つみ)' can mean both 'sin' and 'crime', depending on the context. When referring to 'sin', it often carries a moral or religious connotation, such as an act against divine or ethical laws. For example: he confessed his sin「彼は自分の罪を告白した」(かれはじぶんのつみをこくはくした). When referring to 'crime', it denotes an act punishable by law. For example: committing a crime is wrong「罪を犯すのは間違っている」(つみをおかすのはまちがっている). The word is versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but its nuance depends heavily on the situation.", "Radical": "网", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "628" }, { "Kanji": "退", "Meaning": "Retreat", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "しりぞ", "romaji": "shirizo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "たい", "romaji": "tai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻌", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "艮", "meaning": "Stopping" } ], "Example Word": "退ける: remove. The Japanese verb '退ける (のける)' means 'to remove' or 'to set aside'. It is often used to describe physically moving something out of the way or figuratively removing an obstacle or problem. For example: Please remove the box「箱を退けてください」(はこをのけてください). He set aside his doubts and moved forward「彼は疑念を退けて前に進んだ」(かれはぎねんをのけてまえにすすんだ). The verb can also imply a sense of decisiveness or determination in removing something. It is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts.", "Radical": "辵", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "633" }, { "Kanji": "富", "Meaning": "Wealth, Rich", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "と", "romaji": "to" }, { "kana": "とみ", "romaji": "tomi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ふ", "romaji": "fu" }, { "kana": "ふう", "romaji": "fuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "宀", "meaning": "Roof" }, { "character": "畐", "meaning": "Fill" } ], "Example Word": "豊富: abundant. The Japanese adjectival noun '豊富 (ほうふ)' means 'abundant' or 'plentiful'. It is used to describe a large quantity or variety of something, often in a positive context. For example: This region has abundant resources「この地域は資源が豊富だ」(このちいきはしげんがほうふだ). The library has a plentiful collection of books「図書館には本が豊富にある」(としょかんにはほんがほうふにある). '豊富' is commonly used in both formal and informal settings to emphasize the richness or sufficiency of something.", "Radical": "宀", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "649" }, { "Kanji": "報", "Meaning": "Report, News", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "むく", "romaji": "muku" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ほう", "romaji": "hou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "幸", "meaning": "Happiness" } ], "Example Word": "天気予報: weather forecast. The Japanese noun '天気予報 (てんきよほう)' means 'weather forecast'. It refers to the prediction of weather conditions for a specific time and place, typically provided by meteorological services. This term is commonly used in daily conversations, news broadcasts, and weather reports. For example: The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow「天気予報によると、明日は雨が降るそうです」(てんきよほうによると、あしたはあめがふるそうです). I always check the weather forecast before going out「出かける前にはいつも天気予報をチェックします」(でかけるまえにはいつもてんきよほうをチェックします).", "Radical": "土", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "655" }, { "Kanji": "再", "Meaning": "Again, Twice", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ふたた", "romaji": "futata" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さ", "romaji": "sa" }, { "kana": "さい", "romaji": "sai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" }, { "character": "冉", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "再建: rebuilding. The Japanese noun '再建 (さいけん)' means 'rebuilding'. It refers to the process of reconstructing or restoring something that has been damaged, destroyed, or fallen into disrepair. This term is often used in contexts such as rebuilding structures, organizations, or systems. For example: the rebuilding of the city after the earthquake「地震の後の街の再建」(じしんのあとのまちのさいけん). The company is undergoing rebuilding「会社は再建中です」(かいしゃはさいけんちゅうです). It can also be used metaphorically, such as rebuilding trust or relationships.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "冂", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "658", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "永", "Meaning": "Eternity", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "なが", "romaji": "naga" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "えい", "romaji": "ei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "水", "meaning": "Water" }, { "character": "丶", "meaning": "Dot" } ], "Example Word": "永久: eternal. The Japanese adjectival noun '永久 (えいきゅう)' means 'eternal' or 'permanent'. It is used to describe something that lasts forever or has no end. This word is often used in contexts related to time, nature, or abstract concepts. For example: eternal love「永久の愛」(えいきゅうのあい). The beauty of this place is eternal「この場所の美しさは永久だ」(このばしょのうつくしさはえいきゅうだ). Note that '永久' is often used in formal or poetic contexts to emphasize the timeless nature of something.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "664" }, { "Kanji": "職", "Meaning": "Employment", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょく", "romaji": "shoku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "耳", "meaning": "Ear" }, { "character": "戠", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "職人: craftsman. The Japanese noun '職人 (しょくにん)' refers to a skilled craftsman or artisan who specializes in a particular trade or craft. This term is often used to describe individuals who have honed their skills through years of practice and dedication, such as carpenters, potters, or blacksmiths. The word carries a connotation of high skill, precision, and tradition. For example: The craftsman made a beautiful vase「職人が美しい花瓶を作りました」(しょくにんがうつくしいかびんをつくりました). He is a master craftsman「彼は職人の達人です」(かれはしょくにんのたつじんです). The term is deeply respected in Japanese culture, often associated with the concept of 'monozukuri' (物作り), which emphasizes the spirit of craftsmanship and the pursuit of perfection.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "耳", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "18", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "671", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "個", "Meaning": "Individual", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" }, { "kana": "こ", "romaji": "ko" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "固", "meaning": "Hard" } ], "Example Word": "個人: individual. The Japanese noun '個人 (こじん)' means 'individual'. It refers to a single person as distinct from a group or society. This term is often used in contexts emphasizing the rights, responsibilities, or characteristics of a single person. For example: respect for the individual「個人の尊重」(こじんのそんちょう). The decision was made by an individual「その決定は個人によってなされた」(そのけっていはこじんによってなされた). It is also commonly used in legal, social, and philosophical discussions to highlight the importance of the individual within a larger context.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "678" }, { "Kanji": "演", "Meaning": "Perform", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "えん", "romaji": "en" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "寅", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "演技: acting. The Japanese noun '演技 (えんぎ)' refers to the act of performing or portraying a role, typically in theater, film, or other performing arts. It can also be used more broadly to describe someone's behavior or actions that seem artificial or exaggerated, as if they are 'putting on an act.' For example: Her acting was amazing「彼女の演技は素晴らしかった」(かのじょのえんぎはすばらしかった). He is just pretending, it's all an act「彼はただの演技をしている」(かれはただのえんぎをしている). The word is commonly used in contexts related to drama, entertainment, or situations where someone's behavior is not genuine.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "水", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "14", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "689", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "任", "Meaning": "Duty, Responsibility", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "まか", "romaji": "maka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "にん", "romaji": "nin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "壬", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "就任: inauguration. The Japanese verbal noun '就任 (しゅうにん)' refers to the act of assuming a position or office, often used in formal contexts such as politics, business, or organizations. It implies the official start of a new role or responsibility. For example: The president's inauguration ceremony was held yesterday「大統領の就任式は昨日行われた」(だいとうりょうのしゅうにんしきはきのうおこなわれた). He assumed the position of CEO「彼はCEOに就任した」(かれはしーいーおーにしゅうにんした). The term is commonly used in news reports, official announcements, and formal speeches.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "人", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "690", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "接", "Meaning": "Contact, Touch", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つ", "romaji": "tsu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せつ", "romaji": "setsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "妾", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "接触: contact. The Japanese noun '接触 (せっしょく)' means 'contact'. This word is used to describe physical touch or interaction between two entities. It can also refer to communication or connection between people or groups. For example: avoid physical contact「物理的な接触を避ける」(ぶつりてきなせっしょくをさける). The two groups had no contact「二つのグループは接触がなかった」(ふたつのグループはせっしょくがなかった). In medical contexts, it can refer to exposure to a pathogen, as in 'contact with an infected person'「感染者との接触」(かんせんしゃとのせっしょく).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "手", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "694", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "弁", "Meaning": "Valve, Dialect", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "べん", "romaji": "ben" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "厶", "meaning": "Private" }, { "character": "廾", "meaning": "Twenty" } ], "Example Word": "弁: valve or speech. The Japanese noun '弁 (べん)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'valve', referring to a device that regulates the flow of a fluid, such as in machinery or anatomy. For example: The valve is broken「弁が壊れている」(べんがこわれている). The second meaning is 'speech' or 'argument', often used in formal or legal contexts. For example: He gave a passionate speech「彼は熱弁をふるった」(かれはねつべんをふるった). It's important to note that the context in which '弁' is used will determine its meaning, as these two definitions are unrelated.", "Radical": "廾", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "704" }, { "Kanji": "枝", "Meaning": "Branch", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "えだ", "romaji": "eda" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "支", "meaning": "Branch, Support" } ], "Example Word": "枝: branch. The Japanese noun '枝 (えだ)' refers to a 'branch' of a tree or plant. It is used to describe the part of a tree that grows out from the trunk or another branch, often bearing leaves, flowers, or fruit. This word can also be used metaphorically to describe branches of a family, organization, or other structures. For example: The bird is sitting on the branch「鳥が枝に止まっている」(とりがえだにとまっている). The tree has many branches「その木にはたくさんの枝がある」(そのきにはたくさんのえだがある). In a metaphorical sense, it can be used as in 'the branch of a company'「会社の枝」(かいしゃのえだ).", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "706" }, { "Kanji": "務", "Meaning": "Duty, Task", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つと", "romaji": "tsuto" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "む", "romaji": "mu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "矛", "meaning": "Halberd" }, { "character": "务", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "職務: duties. The Japanese noun '職務 (しょくむ)' refers to the duties or responsibilities associated with a particular job or position. It is often used in formal or professional contexts to describe the tasks one is expected to perform as part of their role. For example: He is focused on his duties「彼は職務に集中している」(かれはしょくむにしゅうちゅうしている). The manager explained the duties of the new position「マネージャーは新しいポジションの職務を説明した」(マネージャーはあたらしいポジションのしょくむをせつめいした). This term emphasizes the formal and obligatory nature of the tasks involved.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "力", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "709", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "因", "Meaning": "Cause", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "よ", "romaji": "yo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "いん", "romaji": "in" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "大", "meaning": "Big" } ], "Example Word": "要因: factor. The Japanese noun '要因 (よういん)' means 'factor'. It refers to an element or component that contributes to a result or outcome. This term is often used in contexts such as scientific research, business analysis, and everyday discussions about causes and effects. For example: The main factor for the success was teamwork「成功の主な要因はチームワークだった」(せいこうのおもなよういんはチームワークだった). Economic factors influenced the decision「経済的要因がその決定に影響した」(けいざいてきよういんがそのけっていにえいきょうした). Note that '要因' is typically used in formal or analytical contexts.", "Radical": "囗", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "717" }, { "Kanji": "易", "Meaning": "Easy", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "やさ", "romaji": "yasa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "えき", "romaji": "eki" }, { "kana": "い", "romaji": "i" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" }, { "character": "勿", "meaning": "Must not" } ], "Example Word": "貿易: trade. The Japanese verbal noun '貿易 (ぼうえき)' refers to 'trade', specifically the exchange of goods and services between countries or regions. It is commonly used in contexts related to international commerce, economics, and business. For example: Japan trades with many countries「日本は多くの国と貿易をしている」(にほんはおおくのくにとぼうえきをしている). International trade is important for the economy「国際貿易は経済にとって重要だ」(こくさいぼうえきはけいざいにとってじゅうようだ). The term can also be used in compound words like '貿易会社 (ぼうえきがいしゃ)' (trading company) or '貿易赤字 (ぼうえきあかじ)' (trade deficit).", "Radical": "日", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "718" }, { "Kanji": "条", "Meaning": "Clause", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じょう", "romaji": "jou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "攵", "meaning": "Strike" }, { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" } ], "Example Word": "条約: treaty. The Japanese noun '条約 (じょうやく)' refers to a formal agreement between countries or organizations, typically involving legal obligations. It is commonly used in the context of international relations, diplomacy, or legal frameworks. For example: The two countries signed a peace treaty「両国は平和条約に調印した」(りょうこくはへいわじょうやくにちょういんした). This treaty is important for global cooperation「この条約は国際協力にとって重要です」(このじょうやくはこくさいきょうりょくにとってじゅうようです). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as agreements between organizations or groups, but its primary usage is in diplomatic or legal settings.", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "720" }, { "Kanji": "境", "Meaning": "Boundary, Border", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さかい", "romaji": "sakai" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けい", "romaji": "kei" }, { "kana": "きょう", "romaji": "kyou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" }, { "character": "竟", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "国境: border. The Japanese noun '国境 (こっきょう)' refers to the boundary or border between two countries. It is commonly used in contexts related to geography, politics, or travel. For example: The border between Japan and Russia is heavily guarded「日本とロシアの国境は厳重に警備されている」(にほんとロシアのこっきょうはげんじゅうにけいびされている). They crossed the border at night「彼らは夜に国境を越えた」(かれらはよるにこっきょうをこえた). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe boundaries or limits in non-physical contexts, such as cultural or ideological borders.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "土", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "14", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "722", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "布", "Meaning": "Cloth, Linen", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ぬの", "romaji": "nuno" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ふ", "romaji": "fu" } ] }, "Example Word": "毛布: blanket. The Japanese noun '毛布 (もうふ)' refers to a 'blanket'. It is commonly used to describe a thick, warm covering used on beds or for wrapping oneself in. This word is often used in everyday contexts, such as when discussing bedding or staying warm. Example sentences: I bought a new blanket「新しい毛布を買いました」(あたらしいもうふをかいました). This blanket is very warm「この毛布はとても暖かいです」(このもうふはとてもあたたかいです). The word '毛布' can also be used metaphorically to describe something that provides comfort or protection, though this usage is less common.", "Radical": "巾", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "728" }, { "Kanji": "制", "Meaning": "System, Control", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せい", "romaji": "sei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "刂", "meaning": "Sword (刀)" }, { "character": "牛", "meaning": "Cow" }, { "character": "巾", "meaning": "Towel" } ], "Example Word": "制度: system. The Japanese noun '制度 (せいど)' refers to a 'system' or 'institution'. It is used to describe established systems, rules, or frameworks that govern a particular area, such as social, legal, or organizational systems. For example: the education system「教育制度」(きょういくせいど). The company introduced a new system「会社は新しい制度を導入した」(かいしゃはあたらしいせいどをどうにゅうした). This word is often used in formal or administrative contexts to describe structured and organized systems.", "Radical": "刀", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "730" }, { "Kanji": "祖", "Meaning": "Ancestor", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そ", "romaji": "so" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "礻", "meaning": "Cult (示)" }, { "character": "且", "meaning": "Moreover, Also" } ], "Example Word": "お祖母さん: grandmother. The Japanese noun 'お祖母さん (おばあさん)' refers to one's grandmother. It is a polite and respectful term commonly used to address or refer to one's own grandmother or someone else's grandmother. This term is often used in family contexts and carries a sense of affection and respect. For example: my grandmother is kind「私のお祖母さんは優しい」(わたしのおばあさんはやさしい). I visited my grandmother yesterday「昨日、お祖母さんを訪ねました」(きのう、おばあさんをたずねました). It's important to note that 'お祖母さん' can also be used more broadly to refer to elderly women in general, often as a term of respect.", "Radical": "示", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "737" }, { "Kanji": "移", "Meaning": "Move, Transfer", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "うつ", "romaji": "utsu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "い", "romaji": "i" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "禾", "meaning": "Cereal" }, { "character": "多", "meaning": "Many" } ], "Example Word": "移転: relocation. The Japanese verbal noun '移転 (いてん)' means 'relocation'. It refers to the act of moving or transferring something, such as a business, office, or residence, from one place to another. This term is commonly used in formal or business contexts. For example: The company's relocation was completed「会社の移転が完了した」(かいしゃのいてんがかんりょうした). The office relocation will start next month「オフィスの移転は来月から始まる」(オフィスのいてんはらいげつからはじまる). Note that '移転' can also imply a change in location for abstract concepts, such as the transfer of rights or responsibilities.", "Radical": "禾", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "742" }, { "Kanji": "織", "Meaning": "Weave", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "お", "romaji": "o" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょく", "romaji": "shoku" }, { "kana": "しき", "romaji": "shiki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "戠", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "織物: textile. The Japanese noun '織物 (おりもの)' refers to 'textile' or 'woven fabric'. It is used to describe any material made by weaving, knitting, or felting fibers together. This term is commonly used in contexts related to clothing, crafts, and traditional Japanese arts. For example: This textile is beautiful「この織物は美しい」(このおりものはうつくしい). She bought a traditional Japanese textile「彼女は伝統的な日本の織物を買った」(かのじょはでんとうてきなにほんのおりものをかった). The word can also refer to the art or process of weaving itself.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "18", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "766", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "銭", "Meaning": "Money, Coin", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ぜに", "romaji": "zeni" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せん", "romaji": "sen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "釒", "meaning": "Gold (金)" }, { "character": "㦮", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "金銭: money. The Japanese noun '金銭 (きんせん)' refers to 'money' in a general sense, often emphasizing its tangible or financial aspect. It is commonly used in formal or legal contexts to discuss financial matters, transactions, or wealth. For example: money is important in life「金銭は人生で重要です」(きんせんはじんせいでじゅうようです). He lost all his money「彼は金銭をすべて失った」(かれはきんせんをすべてうしなった). The word can also carry a slightly formal or serious tone, distinguishing it from more casual terms like 'お金 (おかね)'.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "金", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "14", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "768", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "述", "Meaning": "State, Mention", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "の", "romaji": "no" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じゅつ", "romaji": "jutsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻌", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "朮", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "述べる: state. The Japanese verb '述べる (のべる)' means 'to state' or 'to express'. It is used when someone is formally or clearly stating an opinion, fact, or explanation. This verb is often used in written or formal contexts, such as essays, reports, or speeches. For example: He stated his opinion clearly「彼は意見を述べた」(かれはけんをのべた). The professor explained the theory in detail「教授は理論を詳しく述べた」(きょうじゅはりろんをくわしくのべた). Note that '述べる' carries a nuance of formality and clarity, distinguishing it from more casual verbs like '言う (いう)' (to say).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "辵", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "769", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "価", "Meaning": "Price", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あたい", "romaji": "atai" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "西", "meaning": "West" } ], "Example Word": "価額: value or price. The Japanese noun '価額 (かがく)' refers to the monetary value or price of something. It is often used in formal or business contexts to discuss the cost or valuation of goods, services, or assets. For example: the price of the product「その商品の価額」(そのしょうひんのかがく). The value of the property「その不動産の価額」(そのふどうさんのかがく). This term is more formal and less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to words like '値段 (ねだん)' or '価格 (かかく)', which also mean 'price'.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "775" }, { "Kanji": "護", "Meaning": "Protect, Defend", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "まも", "romaji": "mamo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ご", "romaji": "go" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "訁", "meaning": "Say (言)" }, { "character": "蒦", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "看護婦: nurse. The Japanese noun '看護婦 (かんごふ)' specifically refers to a 'female nurse'. This term is used to describe a woman who is trained to care for the sick or infirm, especially in a hospital setting. Historically, this term was commonly used, but in modern Japanese, the gender-neutral term '看護師 (かんごし)' is preferred to refer to nurses of any gender. Example sentences: The nurse is kind「看護婦は優しい」(かんごふはやさしい). She became a nurse「彼女は看護婦になった」(かのじょはかんごふになった). Note that while '看護婦' is still understood, it is considered outdated in professional contexts.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "言", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "20", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "783", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "承", "Meaning": "Consent", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "うけたまわ", "romaji": "uketamawa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "手", "meaning": "Hand" } ], "Example Word": "承認: approval or recognition. The Japanese verbal noun '承認 (しょうにん)' primarily means 'approval' or 'recognition'. It is used in contexts where something is officially accepted, acknowledged, or validated. For example, in a workplace setting, it might refer to the approval of a project or a request. In a legal or formal context, it can mean the recognition of a status or right. Example sentences: The manager gave his approval for the project「マネージャーはそのプロジェクトを承認した」(マネージャーはそのプロジェクトをしょうにんした). The government recognized the new policy「政府は新しい政策を承認した」(せいふはあたらしいせいさくをしょうにんした). Note that '承認' often implies a formal or official process of approval or recognition.", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "786" }, { "Kanji": "群", "Meaning": "Group, Flock", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "む", "romaji": "mu" }, { "kana": "むら", "romaji": "mura" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぐん", "romaji": "gun" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "君", "meaning": "Ruler, You" }, { "character": "羊", "meaning": "Sheep" } ], "Example Word": "群れ: group. The Japanese noun '群れ (むれ)' refers to a 'group' or 'flock' of living beings, typically animals or people, gathered together. It is often used to describe a natural gathering, such as a flock of birds or a herd of animals. For example: a flock of birds「鳥の群れ」(とりのむれ). A group of children playing「遊んでいる子供たちの群れ」(あそんでいるこどもたちのむれ). The word emphasizes the collective nature of the gathering, often implying movement or activity as a unit.", "Radical": "羊", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "790" }, { "Kanji": "領", "Meaning": "Territory", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "りょう", "romaji": "ryou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "令", "meaning": "Orders" }, { "character": "頁", "meaning": "Page" } ], "Example Word": "領収書: receipt. The Japanese noun '領収書 (りょうしゅうしょ)' refers to a 'receipt', which is a document acknowledging that a payment has been made. This term is commonly used in business transactions, shopping, or any situation where proof of payment is required. For example: Please give me a receipt「領収書をください」(りょうしゅうしょをください). I lost the receipt「領収書をなくしました」(りょうしゅうしょをなくしました). In Japan, it is customary to request a '領収書' after making a payment, especially in formal or business settings. The word is often associated with financial accountability and is essential for record-keeping or reimbursement purposes.", "Radical": "頁", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "797" }, { "Kanji": "迷", "Meaning": "Perplexed, Astray", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "まよ", "romaji": "mayo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "めい", "romaji": "mei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "辶", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "米", "meaning": "Rice" } ], "Example Word": "迷惑: trouble. The Japanese verbal noun '迷惑 (めいわく)' primarily means 'trouble' or 'inconvenience'. It is used to describe a situation where someone's actions cause annoyance, difficulty, or distress to others. This word often carries a nuance of being bothered or inconvenienced by someone else's behavior. For example: I caused trouble to my neighbor「私は隣人に迷惑をかけた」(わたしはりんじんにめいわくをかけた). Loud noises at night are a nuisance「夜の騒音は迷惑だ」(よるのそうおんはめいわくだ). It is commonly used in expressions like '迷惑をかける (めいわくをかける)' which means 'to cause trouble/inconvenience to someone'.", "Radical": "辵", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "811" }, { "Kanji": "舎", "Meaning": "House, Quarters", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゃ", "romaji": "sha" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "人", "meaning": "Person" } ], "Example Word": "田舎: countryside. The Japanese noun '田舎 (いなか)' refers to rural areas or the countryside, often in contrast to urban areas. It carries connotations of simplicity, tradition, and sometimes a slower pace of life. It can also imply a sense of nostalgia or a place where one grew up. For example: I grew up in the countryside「私は田舎で育ちました」(わたしはいなかでそだちました). Life in the countryside is peaceful「田舎の生活は平和です」(いなかのせいかつはへいわです). The word can sometimes be used to describe something as 'provincial' or 'unsophisticated' depending on the context, but it generally emphasizes the charm and tranquility of rural life.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "818" }, { "Kanji": "備", "Meaning": "Equip, Provide", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "そな", "romaji": "sona" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "び", "romaji": "bi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "卄", "meaning": "厂" }, { "character": "Cliff", "meaning": "用" }, { "character": "Use", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "備える: equip or prepare. The Japanese verb '備える (そなえる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to prepare,' which refers to making arrangements or getting ready for something in advance. For example: We prepared for the typhoon「台風に備えた」(たいふうにそなえた). The second meaning is 'to equip,' which refers to providing something with the necessary tools or resources. For example: The room is equipped with a projector「その部屋はプロジェクターを備えている」(そのへやはプロジェクターをそなえている). This verb is often used in contexts involving readiness or provision, and it can apply to both tangible and intangible preparations.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "人", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "826", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "統", "Meaning": "Unite", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "す", "romaji": "su" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "とう", "romaji": "tou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "充", "meaning": "Fill, Allocate" } ], "Example Word": "伝統: tradition. The Japanese noun '伝統 (でんとう)' means 'tradition'. It refers to customs, beliefs, practices, or cultural elements that have been passed down through generations. This word is often used to describe long-standing cultural practices or historical continuity. For example: Japanese tea ceremony is a tradition「日本の茶道は伝統です」(にほんのさどうはでんとうです). We must preserve our traditions「私たちは伝統を守らなければなりません」(わたしたちはでんとうをまもらなければなりません). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as 'traditional art' (伝統芸術, でんとうげいじゅつ) or 'traditional values' (伝統的価値観, でんとうてきかちかん).", "Radical": "糸", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "834" }, { "Kanji": "増", "Meaning": "Increase", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ま", "romaji": "ma" }, { "kana": "ふ", "romaji": "fu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぞう", "romaji": "zou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" }, { "character": "曽", "meaning": "Formerly" } ], "Example Word": "増える: increase. The Japanese verb '増える (ふえる)' means 'to increase'. It is used to describe a situation where the quantity, number, or degree of something becomes greater. This verb is often used in contexts related to population, prices, or amounts. For example: The number of students increased「学生の数が増えた」(がくせいのかずがふえた). The price of the product increased「製品の価格が増えた」(せいひんのかかくがふえた). It is important to note that '増える' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object. To express the action of increasing something, the transitive verb '増やす (ふやす)' is used instead.", "Radical": "土", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "838" }, { "Kanji": "貧", "Meaning": "Poor", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "まず", "romaji": "mazu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ひん", "romaji": "hin" }, { "kana": "びん", "romaji": "bin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "分", "meaning": "Minute, Part" }, { "character": "貝", "meaning": "Shellfish" } ], "Example Word": "貧乏: poor. The Japanese adjectival noun '貧乏 (びんぼう)' means 'poor' in the sense of lacking financial resources. It describes a state of poverty or being impoverished. This word is often used to describe individuals, families, or situations where there is a lack of money or material wealth. For example: he is poor「彼は貧乏だ」(かれはびんぼうだ). We grew up poor「私たちは貧乏に育った」(わたしたちはびんぼうにそだった). It can also be used in compound words like '貧乏人 (びんぼうにん)' (poor person) or '貧乏生活 (びんぼうせいかつ)' (life of poverty). Note that this word carries a neutral to slightly negative connotation and is not typically used in formal contexts.", "Radical": "貝", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "844" }, { "Kanji": "提", "Meaning": "Present, Submit", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さ", "romaji": "sa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "てい", "romaji": "tei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "是", "meaning": "Right, Absolutely" } ], "Example Word": "前提: premise. The Japanese noun '前提 (ぜんてい)' means 'premise'. It refers to a statement or idea that forms the basis for a theory, argument, or conclusion. It is often used in logical, philosophical, or practical discussions to establish a foundational assumption. For example: The premise of the argument is flawed「その議論の前提は間違っている」(そのぎろんのぜんていはまちがっている). Without this premise, the theory falls apart「この前提なしでは、その理論は成り立たない」(このぜんていなしでは、そのりろんはなりたたない). The word can also be used in everyday contexts to refer to assumptions or conditions that must be met before proceeding with something.", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "855" }, { "Kanji": "技", "Meaning": "Skill", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "わざ", "romaji": "waza" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぎ", "romaji": "gi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "支", "meaning": "Branch, Support" } ], "Example Word": "競技: competition. The Japanese verbal noun '競技 (きょうぎ)' refers to a 'competition' or 'contest', typically in the context of sports, games, or other structured activities where participants compete against each other. It is often used to describe organized events such as athletic competitions, tournaments, or matches. For example: The swimming competition was exciting「水泳の競技は興奮した」(すいえいのきょうぎはこうふんした). They participated in a chess competition「彼らはチェスの競技に参加した」(かれらはチェスのきょうぎにさんかした). The word can also be used more broadly to describe any kind of competitive activity, not limited to physical sports.", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "860" }, { "Kanji": "復", "Meaning": "Restore", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ふく", "romaji": "fuku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "彳", "meaning": "Stop" }, { "character": "复", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "復習: review. The Japanese verbal noun '復習 (ふくしゅう)' means 'review' or 'revision'. It refers to the act of going over previously learned material to reinforce understanding or memory. This term is commonly used in educational contexts, such as studying for exams or practicing skills. For example: I will review the lesson「復習をします」(ふくしゅうをします). She reviewed her notes before the test「彼女はテスト前にノートを復習した」(かのじょはテストまえにノートをふくしゅうした). The word emphasizes the repetition of learning to ensure retention and mastery.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "彳", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "867", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "資", "Meaning": "Capital, Resources", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "貝", "meaning": "Shellfish" }, { "character": "次", "meaning": "Next" } ], "Example Word": "資料: materials. The Japanese noun '資料 (しりょう)' refers to 'materials' or 'data' that are used for reference, research, or documentation. It is commonly used in academic, professional, or informational contexts. For example: I need materials for my research「研究のための資料が必要です」(けんきゅうのためのしりょうがひつようです). These materials are very useful「この資料はとても役に立ちます」(このしりょうはとてもやくにたちます). The word can also refer to documents, handouts, or resources provided for meetings or presentations.", "Radical": "貝", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "874" }, { "Kanji": "総", "Meaning": "General, Total", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そう", "romaji": "sou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "忩", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "総: total. The Japanese prefix '総 (そう)' is used to indicate 'total', 'overall', or 'general'. It is often attached to nouns to emphasize the entirety or comprehensive nature of something. For example: total population「総人口」(そうじんこう). Overall plan「総合計画」(そうごうけいかく). This prefix is commonly used in formal or technical contexts, such as in business, government, or academic settings. It can also imply a sense of completeness or inclusiveness, as in '総合病院 (そうごうびょういん) (general hospital)'.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "14", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "889", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "犯", "Meaning": "Crime", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おか", "romaji": "oka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "はん", "romaji": "han" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "犭", "meaning": "㔾" } ], "Example Word": "犯: crime. The Japanese suffix '犯 (はん)' means 'crime' and is used to denote someone who has committed a specific type of crime. It is often attached to nouns to form compound words that describe the perpetrator of a crime. For example: a thief is a '窃盗犯 (せっとうはん)'. A murderer is a '殺人犯 (さつじんはん)'. This suffix is commonly used in legal and news contexts to specify the nature of the crime committed. Example sentences: The police arrested the thief「警察は窃盗犯を逮捕した」(けいさつはせっとうはんをたいほした). The murderer was sentenced to life imprisonment「殺人犯は終身刑を宣告された」(さつじんはんはしゅうしんけいをせんこくされた).", "Radical": "犬", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "893" }, { "Kanji": "暴", "Meaning": "Violent, Outburst", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あば", "romaji": "aba" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ばく", "romaji": "baku" }, { "kana": "ぼう", "romaji": "bou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" }, { "character": "共", "meaning": "Together" }, { "character": "氺", "meaning": "Water (水)" } ], "Example Word": "暴落: crash. The Japanese verbal noun '暴落 (ぼうらく)' refers to a sudden and drastic drop or crash, particularly in financial contexts such as stock prices or market values. It conveys a sense of rapid and uncontrollable decline. For example: The stock market crashed「株価が暴落した」(かぶかがぼうらくした). The price of oil crashed「石油の価格が暴落した」(せきゆのかかくがぼうらくした). This term is often used in economic or financial discussions to describe significant and unexpected downturns.", "Radical": "日", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "897" }, { "Kanji": "修", "Meaning": "Discipline", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おさ", "romaji": "osa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゅ", "romaji": "shu" }, { "kana": "しゅう", "romaji": "shuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "㣊", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "修行: training or asceticism. The Japanese noun '修行 (しゅぎょう)' primarily refers to rigorous training or discipline, often in the context of mastering a skill, art, or spiritual practice. It can also denote ascetic practices aimed at self-improvement or spiritual enlightenment. For example: He is undergoing rigorous training「彼は厳しい修行をしている」(かれはきびしいしゅぎょうをしている). Monks engage in ascetic practices「僧侶たちは修行に励んでいる」(そうりょたちはしゅぎょうにはげんでいる). This word is commonly used in both secular and religious contexts, emphasizing dedication and perseverance.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "人", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "909", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "仮", "Meaning": "Temporary", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かり", "romaji": "kari" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "け", "romaji": "ke" }, { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "反", "meaning": "Anti" } ], "Example Word": "仮説: hypothesis. The Japanese noun '仮説 (かせつ)' means 'hypothesis'. It refers to a proposed explanation or assumption made on the basis of limited evidence, used as a starting point for further investigation. This term is commonly used in scientific, academic, or analytical contexts. For example: The scientist proposed a new hypothesis「科学者は新しい仮説を提案した」(かがくしゃはあたらしいかせつをていあんした). Testing the hypothesis is the next step「仮説を検証することが次のステップだ」(かせつをけんしょうすることがつぎのステップだ). The word can also be used in everyday contexts to describe a tentative idea or theory.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "910" }, { "Kanji": "額", "Meaning": "Amount, Forehead", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ひたい", "romaji": "hitai" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "がく", "romaji": "gaku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "客", "meaning": "Guest, Customer" }, { "character": "頁", "meaning": "Page" } ], "Example Word": "総額: total. The Japanese noun '総額 (そうがく)' means 'total' and refers to the complete sum or aggregate amount of something, often used in financial or quantitative contexts. It is commonly used when discussing budgets, costs, or overall amounts. For example: The total cost is 10,000 yen「総額は1万円です」(そうがくはいちまんえんです). The total amount of the project is high「プロジェクトの総額は高いです」(ぷろじぇくとのそうがくはたかいです). This word is typically used in formal or business settings to emphasize the entirety of a sum.", "Radical": "頁", "Stroke Count": "18", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "929" }, { "Kanji": "逆", "Meaning": "Reverse", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さか", "romaji": "saka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぎゃく", "romaji": "gyaku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻌", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "屰", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "逆らう: defy. The Japanese verb '逆らう (さからう)' means 'to defy' or 'to go against'. It is used to describe an action that opposes or resists something, such as authority, rules, or expectations. This verb often carries a nuance of rebellion or disobedience. For example: he defied his parents' wishes「彼は親の希望に逆らった」(かれはおやのきぼうにさからった). It is dangerous to defy nature「自然に逆らうのは危険だ」(しぜんにさからうのはきけんだ). The verb can also be used in a more neutral sense, such as going against the flow or direction, but it typically implies some form of resistance.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "辵", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "935", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "基", "Meaning": "Base, Fundation", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "もと", "romaji": "moto" }, { "kana": "もとい", "romaji": "motoi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" }, { "character": "其", "meaning": "That" } ], "Example Word": "基盤: foundation. The Japanese noun '基盤 (きばん)' refers to a 'foundation' or 'base' upon which something is built or established. It is often used in both literal and figurative contexts, such as the foundation of a building or the foundational principles of a system. For example: The foundation of this building is strong「この建物の基盤は強い」(このたてもののきばんはつよい). The company's success is built on a solid foundation「その会社の成功はしっかりした基盤の上に築かれている」(そのかいしゃのせいこうはしっかりしたきばんのうえにきずかれている). This word is commonly used in discussions about infrastructure, technology, or organizational structures.", "Radical": "土", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "939" }, { "Kanji": "益", "Meaning": "Profit, Benefit", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "えき", "romaji": "eki" }, { "kana": "やく", "romaji": "yaku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "皿", "meaning": "Plate" }, { "character": "ハ", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "有益: beneficial. The Japanese adjectival noun '有益 (ゆうえき)' means 'beneficial'. It is used to describe something that provides a significant advantage, profit, or positive outcome. This term is often used in contexts related to education, health, and business to indicate that something is useful or advantageous. For example: This book is beneficial for students「この本は学生にとって有益です」(このほんはがくせいにとってゆうえきです). The meeting was beneficial for the company「その会議は会社にとって有益でした」(そのかいぎはかいしゃにとってゆうえきでした). It can also be used to describe actions or information that are helpful or valuable.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "皿", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "972", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "険", "Meaning": "Dangerous, Steep", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "けわ", "romaji": "kewa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けん", "romaji": "ken" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻖", "meaning": "㑒" } ], "Example Word": "冒険: adventure. The Japanese verbal noun '冒険 (ぼうけん)' means 'adventure'. It refers to an exciting or unusual experience, often involving risk or danger. This word is commonly used to describe activities or journeys that are thrilling and out of the ordinary. For example: I love adventure「私は冒険が大好きです」(わたしはぼうけんがだいすきです). They went on an adventure「彼らは冒険に出かけました」(かれらはぼうけんにでかけました). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe taking risks in life or business, as in '人生の冒険 (じんせいのぼうけん) (the adventure of life)'.", "Radical": "阜", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "984" }, { "Kanji": "査", "Meaning": "Investigate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さ", "romaji": "sa" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "且", "meaning": "Moreover, Also" } ], "Example Word": "調査: investigation or survey. The Japanese verbal noun '調査 (ちょうさ)' can mean either 'investigation' or 'survey', depending on the context. It refers to the act of examining or studying something systematically to gather information. For example: The police are conducting an investigation「警察が調査をしている」(けいさつがちょうさをしている). We conducted a survey about customer satisfaction「顧客満足度についての調査を行った」(こきゃくまんぞくどについてのちょうさをおこなった). This word is often used in formal or professional settings, such as research, business, or law enforcement.", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "986" }, { "Kanji": "燃", "Meaning": "Burn", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "も", "romaji": "mo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ねん", "romaji": "nen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "火", "meaning": "Fire" }, { "character": "然", "meaning": "Sort of thing, In that case" } ], "Example Word": "燃える: burn. The Japanese verb '燃える (もえる)' means 'to burn'. It is used to describe the process of combustion, where something is consumed by fire. This verb can be used for both literal and metaphorical contexts. For example: the wood is burning「木が燃えている」(きがもえている). His passion for music burns brightly「彼の音楽への情熱が燃えている」(かれのおんがくへのじょうねつがもえている). Additionally, '燃える' can be used to describe intense emotions or desires, such as a burning ambition or a burning love.", "Radical": "火", "Stroke Count": "16", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "990" }, { "Kanji": "検", "Meaning": "Examine", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けん", "romaji": "ken" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "㑒", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "検査: inspection. The Japanese verbal noun '検査 (けんさ)' means 'inspection' or 'examination'. It is commonly used in contexts related to checking, testing, or scrutinizing something, such as medical examinations, quality checks, or technical inspections. For example: I had a medical inspection「私は検査を受けました」(わたしはけんさをうけました). The product passed the quality inspection「その製品は品質検査に合格しました」(そのせいひんはひんしつけんさにごうかくしました). This word is often used in formal or technical settings and can be combined with other words to specify the type of inspection, such as '健康検査 (けんこうけんさ)' (health checkup) or '車両検査 (しゃりょうけんさ)' (vehicle inspection).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "木", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "992", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "責", "Meaning": "Blame, Liability", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "せ", "romaji": "se" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せき", "romaji": "seki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "龶", "meaning": "Life (生)" }, { "character": "貝", "meaning": "Shellfish" } ], "Example Word": "責任: responsibility. The Japanese noun '責任 (せきにん)' means 'responsibility'. It refers to the state or fact of being accountable for something, often involving duties or obligations. This word is commonly used in both personal and professional contexts. For example: He took responsibility for the mistake「彼はそのミスの責任を取った」(かれはそのミスのせきにんをとった). It is your responsibility to finish the task「その仕事を終わらせるのはあなたの責任です」(そのしごとをおわらせるのはあなたのせきにんです). The word can also imply moral or legal accountability, as in 'criminal responsibility' (刑事責任, けいじせきにん).", "Radical": "貝", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "993" }, { "Kanji": "慣", "Meaning": "Accustomed", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "な", "romaji": "na" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かん", "romaji": "kan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "忄", "meaning": "貫" }, { "character": "Pierce, Sushi counter", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "慣れ: familiarity. The Japanese noun '慣れ (なれ)' refers to the state of being accustomed or familiar with something due to repeated exposure or experience. It often implies a sense of ease or comfort that comes from getting used to a situation, environment, or task. For example: I have gotten used to the new job「新しい仕事に慣れた」(あたらしいしごとになれた). It takes time to get used to living alone「一人暮らしに慣れるには時間がかかる」(ひとりぐらしになれるにはじかんがかかる). This word is commonly used in contexts where someone adapts to a new routine, environment, or skill.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "14", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "994", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "豊", "Meaning": "Plentiful", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ゆた", "romaji": "yuta" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ほう", "romaji": "hou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "曲", "meaning": "Music, Bend" }, { "character": "豆", "meaning": "Beans" } ], "Example Word": "豊か: abundant. The Japanese adjective '豊か (ゆたか)' means 'abundant' or 'rich'. It is used to describe something that is plentiful, bountiful, or full of resources. This can refer to material wealth, natural resources, or even abstract qualities like emotions or experiences. For example: This region has abundant nature「この地域は自然が豊かだ」(このちいきはしぜんがゆたかだ). She has a rich imagination「彼女は想像力が豊かだ」(かのじょはそうぞうりょくがゆたかだ). The word can also imply a sense of richness in quality or depth, such as in '豊かな人生 (ゆたかなじんせい)' (a fulfilling life).", "Radical": "豆", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "1008" }, { "Kanji": "混", "Meaning": "Mix", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ま", "romaji": "ma" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こん", "romaji": "kon" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "昆", "meaning": "Descendants, Insects" } ], "Example Word": "混乱: confusion. The Japanese verbal noun '混乱 (こんらん)' means 'confusion'. It refers to a state of disorder, chaos, or disarray, often in situations where things are not clear or organized. This word is commonly used to describe situations, emotions, or systems that are in a state of turmoil. For example: The meeting ended in confusion「会議は混乱して終わった」(かいぎはこんらんしておわった). The city was in chaos after the earthquake「地震の後、街は混乱していた」(じしんのあと、まちはこんらんしていた). It can also describe mental confusion, such as: I was confused by the sudden change「急な変化に混乱した」(きゅうなへんかにこんらんした).", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "1009" }, { "Kanji": "墓", "Meaning": "Grave", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はか", "romaji": "haka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぼ", "romaji": "bo" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "莫", "meaning": "土" }, { "character": "Soil", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "墓: grave. The Japanese noun '墓 (はか)' refers to a 'grave' or 'tomb'. It is used to describe the place where a deceased person is buried. This word is commonly used in contexts related to death, funerals, and memorials. For example: I visited my grandfather's grave「祖父の墓を訪ねた」(そふのはかをおとずれた). The grave is located in the cemetery「その墓は墓地にある」(そのはかはぼちにある). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is a reminder of the past or a place of finality. Note that '墓' is often associated with respect and solemnity in Japanese culture.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "土", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1014", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "適", "Meaning": "Suitable", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "てき", "romaji": "teki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "辶", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "啇", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "快適: comfortable. The Japanese noun '快適 (かいてき)' means 'comfortable'. It is used to describe a state or condition that is pleasant, agreeable, and free from discomfort. This word can be applied to various contexts, such as describing a comfortable environment, a comfortable feeling, or a comfortable situation. For example: This chair is comfortable「この椅子は快適です」(このいすはかいてきです). I feel comfortable in this room「この部屋で快適に感じます」(このへやでかいてきにかんじます). The word '快適' often conveys a sense of ease and satisfaction, making it a common term in discussions about living conditions, travel, and personal well-being.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "辵", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "14", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1017", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "減", "Meaning": "Decrease", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "へ", "romaji": "he" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "げん", "romaji": "gen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "咸", "meaning": "Same" } ], "Example Word": "減少: decrease. The Japanese verbal noun '減少 (げんしょう)' means 'decrease'. It refers to a reduction in quantity, size, or intensity of something. This word is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as economics, population studies, or scientific reports. For example: the population decrease is concerning「人口の減少が心配だ」(じんこうのげんしょうがしんぱいだ). The decrease in sales was significant「売上の減少は大きかった」(うりあげのげんしょうはおおきかった). Note that '減少' is typically used as a noun but can also function as a verbal noun in sentences like '減少する (to decrease)'.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "1019" }, { "Kanji": "製", "Meaning": "Manufacture", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せい", "romaji": "sei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "制", "meaning": "System, Control" }, { "character": "衣", "meaning": "Clothes" } ], "Example Word": "製: made. The Japanese suffix '製 (せい)' is used to indicate that something is 'made' or 'manufactured' in a specific place or by a specific method. It is commonly attached to the name of a country, region, or company to denote the origin or manufacturer of a product. For example: made in Japan「日本製」(にほんせい). This machine is German-made「この機械はドイツ製です」(このきかいはドイツせいです). The suffix is often used in product descriptions or labels to highlight quality or origin. Note that '製' is a noun suffix and is typically written in kanji.", "Radical": "衣", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "1020" }, { "Kanji": "講", "Meaning": "Lecture", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "訁", "meaning": "Say (言)" }, { "character": "冓", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "講ずる: take. The Japanese verb '講ずる (こうずる)' means 'to take' or 'to implement' measures, actions, or steps. It is often used in formal or official contexts to describe the act of taking specific actions or measures to address a situation or problem. For example: The government will take measures to prevent the spread of the disease「政府は病気の拡散を防ぐために講ずる」(せいふはびょうきのかくさんをふせぐためにこうずる). The company took steps to improve employee satisfaction「会社は従業員の満足度を向上させるために講じた」(かいしゃはじゅうぎょういんのまんぞくどをこうじょうさせるためにこうじた). This verb is typically used in written or formal speech and is less common in casual conversation.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "言", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "17", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1050", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "賀", "Meaning": "Congratulate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "が", "romaji": "ga" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "加", "meaning": "Join, Add" }, { "character": "貝", "meaning": "Shellfish" } ], "Example Word": "年賀: new years card. The Japanese noun '年賀 (ねんが)' refers to a 'New Year's card', a traditional custom in Japan where people send greeting cards to friends, family, and acquaintances to celebrate the New Year. These cards often feature auspicious symbols, greetings, and sometimes lottery numbers. Example sentences: I received a New Year's card「年賀をもらった」(ねんがをもらった). I will send a New Year's card「年賀を送ります」(ねんがをおくります). The tradition of sending 年賀状 (ねんがじょう) is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and is a way to maintain social connections.", "Radical": "貝", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "1054" }, { "Kanji": "設", "Meaning": "Set up, Establish", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "もう", "romaji": "mou" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せつ", "romaji": "setsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "訁", "meaning": "Say (言)" }, { "character": "殳", "meaning": "Pike" } ], "Example Word": "設置: installation. The Japanese verbal noun '設置 (せっち)' means 'installation'. It refers to the act of setting up or installing something, such as equipment, facilities, or systems. This word is commonly used in contexts involving construction, technology, or infrastructure. For example: The installation of the new air conditioner was completed「新しいエアコンの設置が完了した」(あたらしいエアコンのせっちがかんりょうした). The company plans to install solar panels「会社はソーラーパネルの設置を計画している」(かいしゃはソーラーパネルのせっちをけいかくしている). Note that '設置' is often used in formal or technical settings.", "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "1056" }, { "Kanji": "則", "Meaning": "Rule", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そく", "romaji": "soku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "貝", "meaning": "Shellfish" }, { "character": "刂", "meaning": "Sword (刀)" } ], "Example Word": "法則: law. The Japanese noun '法則 (ほうそく)' refers to a 'law' or 'principle' that governs natural phenomena, scientific rules, or general patterns. It is often used in contexts related to science, mathematics, or philosophy to describe universal rules or consistent patterns. For example: Newton's law of motion「ニュートンの運動法則」(にゅーとんのうんどうほうそく). This principle applies universally「この法則は普遍的に適用される」(このほうそくはふへんてきにてきようされる). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe patterns in human behavior or societal rules, such as 'the law of supply and demand'「需要と供給の法則」(じゅようときょうきゅうのほうそく).", "Radical": "刀", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "1065" }, { "Kanji": "旧", "Meaning": "Old, Past", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きゅう", "romaji": "kyuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "丨", "meaning": "Stick" }, { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" } ], "Example Word": "旧: old. The Japanese noun '旧 (きゅう)' primarily means 'old' or 'former'. It is often used to refer to something that is outdated, previous, or no longer in use. This word is commonly seen in contexts such as '旧制度 (きゅうせいど)' meaning 'old system' or '旧友 (きゅうゆう)' meaning 'old friend'. It can also be used in historical contexts to refer to past eras or systems. For example: the old calendar「旧暦」(きゅうれき). This is the former president「これは旧大統領です」(これはきゅうだいとうりょうです). The word '旧' is often used in formal or written contexts and carries a nuance of something being replaced or outdated.", "Radical": "日", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "1073" }, { "Kanji": "規", "Meaning": "Standard, Regulation", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "夫", "meaning": "Man, Husband" }, { "character": "見", "meaning": "See" } ], "Example Word": "不規則: irregular. The Japanese adjectival noun '不規則 (ふきそく)' means 'irregular'. It is used to describe something that does not follow a set pattern, rule, or schedule. This term can be applied to various contexts, such as irregular schedules, irregular shapes, or irregular behavior. For example: His work hours are irregular「彼の仕事時間は不規則だ」(かれのしごとじかんはふきそくだ). The heartbeat was irregular「心拍が不規則だった」(しんぱくがふきそくだった). Note that '不規則' is often used in formal or technical contexts to describe deviations from the norm.", "Radical": "見", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "1074" }, { "Kanji": "舌", "Meaning": "Tongue", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "した", "romaji": "shita" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぜつ", "romaji": "zetsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "千", "meaning": "Thousand" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" } ], "Example Word": "舌: tongue. The Japanese noun '舌 (した)' means 'tongue'. This word refers to the muscular organ in the mouth used for tasting, swallowing, and speaking. It can also be used metaphorically to describe speech or language. For example: I burned my tongue「舌をやけどした」(したをやけどした). She has a sharp tongue「彼女は舌が鋭い」(かのじょはしたがするどい). In Japanese culture, the tongue is sometimes associated with honesty or deceit, as in the phrase '舌を巻く (したをまく)', which means to be astonished or amazed.", "Radical": "舌", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "1081" }, { "Kanji": "版", "Meaning": "Printing block, Edition", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "はん", "romaji": "han" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "片", "meaning": "Fragment, One sided" }, { "character": "反", "meaning": "Anti" } ], "Example Word": "出版: publish. The Japanese verbal noun '出版 (しゅっぱん)' means 'publish'. It refers to the act of producing and distributing written or printed material, such as books, magazines, or newspapers, for public consumption. This term is commonly used in contexts related to the publishing industry. For example: The book will be published next month「その本は来月出版されます」(そのほんはらいげつしゅっぱんされます). He works in publishing「彼は出版業界で働いています」(かれはしゅっぱんぎょうかいではたらいています). The nuance of '出版' emphasizes the formal process of making content available to the public, often through established channels like publishers or media companies.", "Radical": "片", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "1084" }, { "Kanji": "財", "Meaning": "Wealth", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さい", "romaji": "sai" }, { "kana": "ざい", "romaji": "zai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "貝", "meaning": "Shellfish" }, { "character": "才", "meaning": "Talent, Age" } ], "Example Word": "文化財: cultural asset. The Japanese noun '文化財 (ぶんかざい)' refers to 'cultural assets' or 'cultural properties'. These are items of significant cultural, historical, or artistic value that are preserved and protected by law. Examples include historical buildings, artworks, traditional crafts, and intangible cultural heritage like performing arts. For example: This temple is a designated cultural asset「この寺は文化財に指定されています」(このてらはぶんかざいにしていされています). The government protects cultural assets「政府は文化財を保護しています」(せいふはぶんかざいをほごしています). The term emphasizes the importance of preserving cultural heritage for future generations.", "Radical": "貝", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "1086" }, { "Kanji": "防", "Meaning": "Prevent, Defend", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ふせ", "romaji": "fuse" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぼう", "romaji": "bou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻖", "meaning": "方" }, { "character": "Direction", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "消防署: fire station. The Japanese noun '消防署 (しょうぼうしょ)' refers to a 'fire station', which is a facility where firefighters and firefighting equipment are stationed. This term is commonly used in contexts related to emergency services, fire safety, and public safety infrastructure. For example: The fire station is near the park「消防署は公園の近くです」(しょうぼうしょはこうえんのちかくです). I called the fire station to report the fire「火事を報告するために消防署に電話しました」(かじをほうこくするためにしょうぼうしょにでんわしました). The word is a compound of '消防 (しょうぼう)', meaning 'firefighting', and '署 (しょ)', meaning 'office' or 'station'.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "阜", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1088", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "導", "Meaning": "Lead, Guide", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "みちび", "romaji": "michibi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "どう", "romaji": "dou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "道", "meaning": "Way" }, { "character": "寸", "meaning": "Measurement" } ], "Example Word": "導入: implementation or introduction. The Japanese verbal noun '導入 (どうにゅう)' can mean either 'introduction' or 'implementation', depending on the context. When used to mean 'introduction', it refers to the act of bringing something new into a system, environment, or discussion. For example: the introduction of new technology「新しい技術の導入」(あたらしいぎじゅつのどうにゅう). When used to mean 'implementation', it refers to the act of putting a plan or system into effect. For example: the implementation of new policies「新しい政策の導入」(あたらしいせいさくのどうにゅう). The word is often used in business, technology, and academic contexts to describe the process of adopting or applying something new.", "Radical": "寸", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "1097" }, { "Kanji": "築", "Meaning": "Build, Fabricate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "きず", "romaji": "kizu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちく", "romaji": "chiku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⺮", "meaning": "Bamboo (竹)" }, { "character": "筑", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "築く: build. The Japanese verb '築く (きずく)' primarily means 'to build' or 'to construct'. It is often used in the context of building physical structures, such as buildings or bridges, but it can also be used metaphorically to describe building relationships, trust, or a career. For example: He built a house「彼は家を築いた」(かれはいえをきずいた). They built a strong relationship「彼らは強い関係を築いた」(かれらはつよいかんけいをきずいた). The verb can also imply the gradual accumulation or establishment of something over time, such as wealth or a reputation. For instance: She built her career over many years「彼女は長年にわたってキャリアを築いた」(かのじょはながねんにわたってキャリアをきずいた).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "竹", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "16", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1119", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "圧", "Meaning": "Pressure", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "あつ", "romaji": "atsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "厂", "meaning": "Cliff" }, { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" } ], "Example Word": "血圧: blood pressure. The Japanese noun '血圧 (けつあつ)' refers to 'blood pressure', which is the pressure of circulating blood upon the walls of blood vessels. This term is commonly used in medical contexts and everyday health discussions. For example: My blood pressure is high「私の血圧は高いです」(わたしのけつあつはたかいです). It's important to monitor your blood pressure「血圧をチェックすることが大切です」(けつあつをチェックすることがたいせつです). The term is often used in conjunction with health advice or medical check-ups, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a healthy blood pressure level.", "Radical": "土", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "1122" }, { "Kanji": "編", "Meaning": "Edit, Knit", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あ", "romaji": "a" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "へん", "romaji": "hen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "扁", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "編む: knit. The Japanese verb '編む (あむ)' primarily means 'to knit'. It refers to the action of creating fabric by interlocking loops of yarn with knitting needles. This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe the act of compiling or putting together various elements, such as stories or plans. Example sentences: She is knitting a scarf「彼女はマフラーを編んでいる」(かのじょはマフラーをあんでいる). He knitted his eyebrows in thought「彼は考えながら眉を編んだ」(かれはかんがえながらまゆをあんだ).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "15", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1145", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "準", "Meaning": "Follow, Semi", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じゅん", "romaji": "jun" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "淮", "meaning": "十" }, { "character": "Ten", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "基準: standard. The Japanese noun '基準 (きじゅん)' refers to a 'standard' or 'criterion'. It is used to describe a set of rules, principles, or measures that serve as a basis for comparison or judgment. This word is commonly used in contexts such as quality standards, evaluation criteria, or benchmarks. For example: The company sets high standards for its products「その会社は製品の基準を高く設定している」(そのかいしゃはせいひんのきじゅんをたかくせっていしている). This test is based on strict criteria「このテストは厳しい基準に基づいている」(このテストはきびしいきじゅんにもとづいている). The word can also imply a reference point or guideline in various fields, such as business, education, or technology.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "水", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1147", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "略", "Meaning": "Abbreviation, Strategy", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "りゃく", "romaji": "ryaku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "田", "meaning": "Rice field" }, { "character": "各", "meaning": "Each" } ], "Example Word": "略: abbreviation. The Japanese noun '略 (りゃく)' refers to an abbreviation or a shortened form of something. It is commonly used in contexts where something is being summarized or condensed, such as in the names of organizations, titles, or technical terms. For example: This is an abbreviation of the company name「これは会社名の略です」(これはかいしゃめいのりゃくです). The abbreviation for 'United Nations' is 'UN'「国際連合の略はUNです」(こくさいれんごうのりゃくはUNです). It can also imply simplification or omission of details, as in: He explained it in a simplified way「彼はそれを略して説明した」(かれはそれをりゃくしてせつめいした).", "Radical": "田", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "1148" }, { "Kanji": "授", "Meaning": "Instruct, Confer", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さず", "romaji": "sazu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じゅ", "romaji": "ju" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "受", "meaning": "Accept" } ], "Example Word": "授業: lesson. The Japanese verbal noun '授業 (じゅぎょう)' refers to a 'lesson' or 'class' in an educational context. It is commonly used to describe the act of teaching or the session during which teaching occurs, typically in schools or educational institutions. For example: I have a math lesson today「今日は数学の授業があります」(きょうはすうがくのじゅぎょうがあります). The teacher is preparing for the lesson「先生は授業の準備をしています」(せんせいはじゅぎょうのじゅんびをしています). This word is often used in formal or academic settings and can refer to both the content being taught and the time period during which teaching takes place.", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "1157" }, { "Kanji": "序", "Meaning": "Beginning, Preface", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じょ", "romaji": "jo" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "广", "meaning": "Dotted cliff" }, { "character": "予", "meaning": "Beforehand" } ], "Example Word": "順序: order or sequence. The Japanese noun '順序 (じゅんじょ)' refers to the arrangement or sequence of things, events, or steps. It emphasizes the logical or proper arrangement of elements. For example: Please follow the correct order「正しい順序に従ってください」(ただしいじゅんじょにしたがってください). The sequence of events is important「出来事の順序が重要です」(できごとのじゅんじょがじゅうようです). This word is often used in contexts like instructions, processes, or storytelling to describe the proper or logical flow of actions or events.", "Radical": "广", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "1159" }, { "Kanji": "厚", "Meaning": "Thick, Kind", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あつ", "romaji": "atsu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "厂", "meaning": "Cliff" }, { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" }, { "character": "子", "meaning": "Child" } ], "Example Word": "厚生: welfare. The Japanese noun '厚生 (こうせい)' refers to 'welfare' or 'public health and well-being'. It is commonly used in contexts related to social welfare, health care, and public services aimed at improving the quality of life. For example: The government is working on welfare policies「政府は厚生政策に取り組んでいる」(せいふはこうせいせいさくにとりくんでいる). The Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare is responsible for public health「厚生労働省は公衆衛生を担当している」(こうせいろうどうしょうはこうしゅうえいせいをたんとうしている). This term is often seen in official or formal contexts, such as government departments or policies.", "Radical": "厂", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "1170" }, { "Kanji": "属", "Meaning": "Belong", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぞく", "romaji": "zoku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "禹", "meaning": "尸" }, { "character": "Corpse", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "属する: belong. The Japanese verb '属する (ぞくする)' means 'to belong' or 'to be affiliated with'. It is used to indicate that something or someone is part of a larger group, organization, or category. This verb often implies a formal or official connection. For example: This animal belongs to the cat family「この動物は猫科に属する」(このどうぶつはねこかにぞくする). She belongs to the marketing department「彼女はマーケティング部に属する」(かのじょはマーケティングぶにぞくする). The nuance of '属する' often carries a sense of being under the jurisdiction or influence of the larger group or entity.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "尸", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1180", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "恩", "Meaning": "Grace, Kindness", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "おん", "romaji": "on" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "心", "meaning": "Heart" }, { "character": "因", "meaning": "Cause" } ], "Example Word": "恩: favor. The Japanese noun '恩 (おん)' means 'favor' or 'kindness', often implying a sense of gratitude or indebtedness for a good deed or help received. It is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, where reciprocating kindness is highly valued. Example sentences: I will never forget your favor「あなたの恩は決して忘れません」(あなたのおんはけっしてわすれません). He owes a debt of gratitude to his teacher「彼は先生に恩がある」(かれはせんせいにおんがある). The concept of '恩' is often associated with the idea of '恩返し (おんがえし)', which means repaying a favor.", "Radical": "心", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "1203" }, { "Kanji": "招", "Meaning": "Invite", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "まね", "romaji": "mane" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "召", "meaning": "Seduce, Summon" } ], "Example Word": "招く: cause or invite. The Japanese verb '招く (まねく)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to invite,' which refers to asking someone to come to a place or event. For example: I invited my friend to the party「友達をパーティーに招いた」(ともだちをぱーてぃーにまねいた). The second meaning is 'to cause,' often implying the unintentional or indirect result of an action. For example: His actions caused trouble「彼の行動は問題を招いた」(かれのこうどうはもんだいをまねいた). The verb is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, and its meaning depends on the situation. When used as 'invite,' it often involves hospitality or social gatherings, while 'cause' is more abstract and can refer to outcomes, consequences, or events.", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "1209" }, { "Kanji": "謝", "Meaning": "Apologize", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あやま", "romaji": "ayama" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゃ", "romaji": "sha" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "訁", "meaning": "Say (言)" }, { "character": "射", "meaning": "Shoot" } ], "Example Word": "感謝: gratitude. The Japanese verbal noun '感謝 (かんしゃ)' means 'gratitude'. It refers to the feeling of being thankful or appreciative towards someone or something. This word is commonly used in expressions of thanks, such as '感謝します (かんしゃします)' which means 'I am grateful' or 'I appreciate it'. It can also be used in various contexts to express deep appreciation or acknowledgment of kindness, help, or support received. For example: I feel deep gratitude「深い感謝を感じます」(ふかいかんしゃをかんじます). We express our gratitude to you「あなたに感謝を表します」(あなたにかんしゃをひょうします). The word is often used in formal or heartfelt situations, emphasizing sincerity and respect.", "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "17", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "1218" }, { "Kanji": "貸", "Meaning": "Lend, Loan", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "たい", "romaji": "tai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "代", "meaning": "Substitute, Era" }, { "character": "貝", "meaning": "Shellfish" } ], "Example Word": "貸借: loan or borrowing. The Japanese noun '貸借 (たいしゃく)' refers to the act of lending or borrowing, often used in financial or legal contexts. It can describe both the action of lending something (貸す) and borrowing something (借りる). For example: The loan agreement was signed「貸借契約が結ばれた」(たいしゃくけいやくがむすばれた). He is responsible for the borrowing「彼は貸借の責任者です」(かれはたいしゃくのせきにんしゃです). This term is commonly used in accounting to describe liabilities and assets, such as in '貸借対照表 (たいしゃくたいしょうひょう)' (balance sheet).", "Radical": "貝", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "1229" }, { "Kanji": "禁", "Meaning": "Ban, Prohibition", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きん", "romaji": "kin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "示", "meaning": "Show, Indicate" }, { "character": "林", "meaning": "Grove" } ], "Example Word": "禁煙: no smoking. The Japanese verbal noun '禁煙 (きんえん)' means 'no smoking' or 'smoking prohibition'. It is commonly used to indicate areas where smoking is not allowed, such as in public spaces, restaurants, or on public transportation. This term is often seen on signs and notices. For example: This is a no-smoking area「ここは禁煙です」(ここはきんえんです). Please refrain from smoking「禁煙をお願いします」(きんえんをおねがいします). The term can also be used in a broader sense to refer to the act of quitting smoking, as in '禁煙する (きんえんする)' which means 'to quit smoking'.", "Radical": "示", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "1233" }, { "Kanji": "営", "Meaning": "Manage", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いとな", "romaji": "itona" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "えい", "romaji": "ei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "呂", "meaning": "Bath" }, { "character": "⺍", "meaning": "Small" }, { "character": "冖", "meaning": "Crown" } ], "Example Word": "経営: management. The Japanese verbal noun '経営 (けいえい)' refers to the act of managing or running a business, organization, or enterprise. It encompasses the overall administration, planning, and control of resources to achieve organizational goals. This term is often used in contexts related to business operations, corporate strategy, and leadership. For example: He is in charge of the management of the company「彼は会社の経営を担当している」(かれはかいしゃのけいえいをたんとうしている). Good management is essential for success「良い経営は成功に不可欠だ」(よいけいえいはせいこうにふかけつだ). The word can also imply the broader concept of stewardship or governance over resources.", "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "1243" }, { "Kanji": "効", "Meaning": "Effective", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "交", "meaning": "Mix" }, { "character": "力", "meaning": "Power" } ], "Example Word": "効率: efficiency. The Japanese noun '効率 (こうりつ)' means 'efficiency'. It refers to the ability to accomplish a task with minimal waste of time, effort, or resources. This word is often used in contexts related to work, technology, or systems. For example: improving efficiency「効率を改善する」(こうりつをかいぜんする). This machine has high efficiency「この機械は効率が高い」(このきかいこうりつがたかい). The term can also be used in broader contexts, such as energy efficiency or organizational efficiency.", "Radical": "力", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "1259" }, { "Kanji": "率", "Meaning": "Command, Proportion", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ひき", "romaji": "hiki" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "りつ", "romaji": "ritsu" }, { "kana": "そつ", "romaji": "sotsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "玄", "meaning": "Profound, Mysterious" }, { "character": "丷", "meaning": "Divide" }, { "character": "八", "meaning": "Eight" }, { "character": "十", "meaning": "Ten" } ], "Example Word": "能率: efficiency. The Japanese noun '能率 (のうりつ)' means 'efficiency'. It refers to the ability to accomplish tasks or produce results with minimal waste of time, effort, or resources. This term is often used in professional, academic, or organizational contexts to describe productivity or effectiveness. For example: improving work efficiency「仕事の能率を上げる」(しごとののうりつをあげる). The efficiency of this machine is high「この機械の能率は高い」(このきかいののうりつはたかい). Note that '能率' is commonly used in compound phrases like '能率向上 (のうりつこうじょう)' (efficiency improvement) or '能率よく (のうりつよく)' (efficiently).", "Radical": "玄", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "1264" }, { "Kanji": "損", "Meaning": "Loss, Damage", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "そこ", "romaji": "soko" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そん", "romaji": "son" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "員", "meaning": "Member" } ], "Example Word": "損失: loss. The Japanese noun '損失 (そんしつ)' means 'loss'. It is commonly used to describe financial or material losses, but can also refer to abstract losses such as time or opportunities. For example: The company suffered a huge loss「その会社は大きな損失を被った」(そのかいしゃはおおきなそんしつをこうむった). The loss of time is irreplaceable「時間の損失は取り返しがつかない」(じかんのそんしつはとりかえしがつかない). This word is often used in business or formal contexts to describe negative outcomes or setbacks.", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "1273" }, { "Kanji": "桜", "Meaning": "Cherry", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さくら", "romaji": "sakura" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "おう", "romaji": "ou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "⺍", "meaning": "Small" }, { "character": "女", "meaning": "Woman" } ], "Example Word": "桜: cherry blossom. The Japanese noun '桜 (さくら)' refers to the cherry blossom, a flower that holds significant cultural importance in Japan. Cherry blossoms symbolize the transient nature of life due to their brief blooming period. They are celebrated during the spring season with festivals and hanami (flower viewing) parties. Example sentences: The cherry blossoms are beautiful「桜がきれいです」(さくらがきれいです). Let's go see the cherry blossoms「桜を見に行きましょう」(さくらをみにいきましょう).", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "1287" }, { "Kanji": "測", "Meaning": "Measure, Conjecture", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はか", "romaji": "haka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そく", "romaji": "soku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "則", "meaning": "Rule" } ], "Example Word": "推測: guess or speculation. The Japanese verbal noun '推測 (すいそく)' refers to the act of making an educated guess or forming a hypothesis based on available information. It is often used in contexts where there is uncertainty or incomplete data, and it implies a logical process of reasoning rather than a random guess. For example: His guess was correct「彼の推測は正しかった」(かれのすいそくはただしかった). We can only speculate about the future「未来について推測することしかできない」(みらいについてすいそくすることしかできない). It is important to note that '推測' carries a slightly more formal tone compared to casual words like '当てずっぽう (あてずっぽう)' (wild guess).", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "1322" }, { "Kanji": "肥", "Meaning": "Fatten, Fertilize", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "こ", "romaji": "ko" }, { "kana": "こえ", "romaji": "koe" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ひ", "romaji": "hi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "月", "meaning": "Moon, Month" }, { "character": "巴", "meaning": "Swirling water" } ], "Radical": "肉", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "1335" }, { "Kanji": "採", "Meaning": "Gather, Pick", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "と", "romaji": "to" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さい", "romaji": "sai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "采", "meaning": "Grab" } ], "Example Word": "採る: pick or adopt. The Japanese verb '採る (とる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to pick' or 'to gather', often used in the context of harvesting or collecting something, such as fruits or plants. For example: we picked strawberries「いちごを採った」(いちごをとった). The second meaning is 'to adopt' or 'to take on', used when selecting or accepting something, such as a method, policy, or approach. For example: the company adopted a new strategy「会社は新しい戦略を採った」(かいしゃはあたらしいせんりゃくをとった). The verb is versatile and its meaning depends heavily on the context in which it is used.", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "1372" }, { "Kanji": "災", "Meaning": "Calamity", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "わざわ", "romaji": "wazawa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さい", "romaji": "sai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "巛", "meaning": "火" }, { "character": "Fire", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "災難: disaster. The Japanese noun '災難 (さいなん)' refers to a 'disaster' or 'calamity'. It is used to describe unfortunate events or misfortunes that cause significant harm or distress. This word can be applied to both natural disasters and personal misfortunes. For example: That was a terrible disaster「それはひどい災難だった」(それはひどいさいなんだった). He encountered a great misfortune「彼は大きな災難に遭った」(かれはおおきなさいなんにあった). The term carries a sense of severity and often implies an unexpected or unavoidable event.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "火", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1381", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "綿", "Meaning": "Cotton", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "わた", "romaji": "wata" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "めん", "romaji": "men" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "帛", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "木綿: cotton. The Japanese noun '木綿 (もめん)' refers to 'cotton', specifically the material or fabric made from cotton. It is commonly used in contexts related to clothing, textiles, and everyday items. For example: This shirt is made of cotton「このシャツは木綿です」(このシャツはもめんです). Cotton is soft and comfortable「木綿は柔らかくて快適です」(もめんはやわらかくてかいてきです). The word can also refer to cotton plants or cotton fibers, but its primary usage is in describing cotton fabric.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "14", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1397", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "預", "Meaning": "Deposit", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あず", "romaji": "azu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "よ", "romaji": "yo" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "予", "meaning": "Beforehand" }, { "character": "頁", "meaning": "Page" } ], "Example Word": "預ける: entrust. The Japanese verb '預ける (あずける)' means 'to entrust' or 'to leave something in someone's care'. It is commonly used when you want to leave an object, responsibility, or even a person in the care of someone else. For example: I entrusted my bag to the hotel「ホテルに荷物を預けた」(ほてるににもつをあずけた). She left her child with her friend「彼女は友達に子供を預けた」(かのじょはともだちにこどもをあずけた). This verb implies a sense of trust and reliance on the person being entrusted. It can also be used in financial contexts, such as depositing money in a bank.", "Radical": "頁", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "1417" }, { "Kanji": "複", "Meaning": "Duplicate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ふく", "romaji": "fuku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "衤", "meaning": "复" } ], "Example Word": "複合: combination. The Japanese noun '複合 (ふくごう)' refers to the act or state of combining multiple elements or factors into one. It is often used in contexts where different components are merged or integrated to form a complex whole. For example: the combination of technology and art「技術と芸術の複合」(ぎじゅつとげいじゅつのふくごう). This word is commonly used in fields like science, business, and art to describe hybrid or multifaceted concepts. Another example: the compound interest effect「複利の複合効果」(ふくりのふくごうこうか).", "Radical": "衣", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "1428" }, { "Kanji": "銅", "Meaning": "Copper", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あかがね", "romaji": "akagane" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "どう", "romaji": "dou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "釒", "meaning": "Gold (金)" }, { "character": "同", "meaning": "Same" } ], "Radical": "金", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "1447" }, { "Kanji": "潔", "Meaning": "Immaculate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いさぎよ", "romaji": "isagiyo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けつ", "romaji": "ketsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "絜", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "不潔: unclean or filthy. The Japanese adjectival noun '不潔 (ふけつ)' primarily means 'unclean' or 'filthy'. It is used to describe something that is physically dirty, contaminated, or morally impure. This word can be applied to objects, environments, or even behaviors. For example: This place is unclean「この場所は不潔だ」(このばしょはふけつだ). His behavior is filthy「彼の行動は不潔だ」(かれのこうどうはふけつだ). The word can also carry a connotation of disgust or disapproval, making it stronger than simply saying 'dirty'. It is often used in contexts where hygiene or moral cleanliness is being emphasized.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "水", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "15", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1460", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "幹", "Meaning": "Trunk, Main", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "みき", "romaji": "miki" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かん", "romaji": "kan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "車", "meaning": "Car" }, { "character": "干", "meaning": "Dry" } ], "Example Word": "幹線: mainline. The Japanese noun '幹線 (かんせん)' refers to a mainline, such as a principal railway line, highway, or other major transportation route. It is often used in the context of transportation infrastructure to denote the primary routes that connect major cities or regions. For example: The mainline train is fast「幹線電車は速い」(かんせんでんしゃははやい). This highway is a mainline「この高速道路は幹線です」(このこうそくどうろはかんせんです). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is central or principal in a system or network.", "Radical": "干", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "1480" }, { "Kanji": "税", "Meaning": "Tax", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぜい", "romaji": "zei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "禾", "meaning": "Cereal" }, { "character": "兑", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "課税: taxation. The Japanese noun '課税 (かぜい)' refers to the act or system of imposing taxes. It is commonly used in legal, financial, and administrative contexts to describe the process of levying taxes on income, property, goods, or services. For example: The government imposes taxation on luxury goods「政府は贅沢品に課税する」(せいふはぜいたくひんにかぜいする). This income is subject to taxation「この所得は課税対象です」(このしょとくはかぜいたいしょうです). The term can also refer to the tax itself in certain contexts, but its primary meaning is the act of taxing.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "禾", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1486", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "飼", "Meaning": "Domesticate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "飠", "meaning": "Eat (食)" }, { "character": "司", "meaning": "Director" } ], "Example Word": "飼う: keep. The Japanese verb '飼う (かう)' means 'to keep' or 'to raise' and is specifically used in the context of keeping animals as pets or livestock. It implies taking care of an animal over time. For example: I keep a dog「犬を飼う」(いぬをかう). They raise chickens「彼らは鶏を飼う」(かれらはにわとりをかう). This verb is commonly used when talking about pets or domesticated animals, and it carries a sense of responsibility and care.", "Radical": "食", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "1506" }, { "Kanji": "賛", "Meaning": "Praise, Agree", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さん", "romaji": "san" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "貝", "meaning": "Shellfish" }, { "character": "夫", "meaning": "Man, Husband" } ], "Example Word": "賛成: agreement. The Japanese verbal noun '賛成 (さんせい)' means 'agreement' or 'approval'. It is used to express consent or support for an idea, proposal, or opinion. This word is commonly used in formal and informal contexts, such as meetings, discussions, or everyday conversations. For example: I agree with your opinion「あなたの意見に賛成です」(あなたのいけんにさんせいです). The committee approved the proposal「委員会はその提案に賛成した」(いいんかいはそのていあんにさんせいした). Note that '賛成' is often paired with the particle 'に' to indicate what is being agreed upon, as in '提案に賛成する (ていあんにさんせいする) (to agree with the proposal)'.", "Radical": "貝", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "1571" }, { "Kanji": "刊", "Meaning": "Publish, Edition", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かん", "romaji": "kan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "干", "meaning": "Dry" }, { "character": "刂", "meaning": "Sword (刀)" } ], "Example Word": "週刊: weekly. The Japanese noun '週刊 (しゅうかん)' means 'weekly'. It is commonly used to refer to publications, such as magazines or newspapers, that are issued once a week. For example: I read a weekly magazine「週刊誌を読みます」(しゅうかんしをよみます). This is a weekly newspaper「これは週刊新聞です」(これはしゅうかんしんぶんです). The term can also be used more broadly to describe anything that occurs or is published on a weekly basis.", "Radical": "刀", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "1585" }, { "Kanji": "酸", "Meaning": "Bitter, Acid", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "す", "romaji": "su" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さん", "romaji": "san" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "酉", "meaning": "Bird of the zodiac" }, { "character": "夋", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "酸素: oxygen. The Japanese noun '酸素 (さんそ)' means 'oxygen'. It refers to the chemical element with the symbol O and atomic number 8, which is essential for life and combustion. This word is commonly used in scientific, medical, and everyday contexts. For example: Oxygen is necessary for life「酸素は生命に必要です」(さんそはせいめいにひつようです). Plants produce oxygen「植物は酸素を生産します」(しょくぶつはさんそをせいさんします). The word is also used in compounds like '酸素マスク (さんそマスク)' (oxygen mask) or '酸素ボンベ (さんそボンベ)' (oxygen tank).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "酉", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "14", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1586", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "液", "Meaning": "Liquid", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "えき", "romaji": "eki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "夜", "meaning": "Night" } ], "Example Word": "血液: blood. The Japanese noun '血液 (けつえき)' means 'blood'. This term refers to the red liquid that circulates in the arteries and veins of humans and other vertebrate animals, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues of the body. It is commonly used in medical contexts or when discussing health and biology. For example: Blood is essential for life「血液は生命に不可欠です」(けつえきはせいめいにふかけつです). The doctor analyzed my blood「医者が私の血液を分析した」(いしゃがわたしのけつえきをぶんせきした).", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "1622" }, { "Kanji": "耕", "Meaning": "Plow", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たがや", "romaji": "tagaya" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "耒", "meaning": "井" }, { "character": "Well", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "耒", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1682", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "績", "Meaning": "Achievement", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せき", "romaji": "seki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "責", "meaning": "Blame, Liability" } ], "Example Word": "業績: achievement or performance. The Japanese noun '業績 (ぎょうせき)' refers to achievements or performance, particularly in the context of business, work, or academic endeavors. It is often used to describe measurable results, such as financial performance, sales figures, or academic accomplishments. For example: The company's performance improved this year「今年の業績は向上した」(ことしのぎょうせきはこうじょうした). His academic achievements are impressive「彼の学業成績は素晴らしい」(かれのがくぎょうせいせきはすばらしい). Note that '業績' is commonly used in formal or professional settings and emphasizes quantifiable results.", "Radical": "糸", "Stroke Count": "17", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "1692" }, { "Kanji": "均", "Meaning": "Equal, Even", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きん", "romaji": "kin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" }, { "character": "匀", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "均衡: balance. The Japanese noun '均衡 (きんこう)' means 'balance' or 'equilibrium'. It is often used to describe a state of stability or equal distribution between opposing forces, elements, or conditions. This word is commonly used in contexts such as economics, physics, and everyday life to describe a harmonious or stable state. For example: The balance of power between the two countries is maintained「二つの国の間の力の均衡が保たれている」(ふたつのくにのあいだのちからのきんこうがたもたれている). The ecosystem is in balance「生態系は均衡を保っている」(せいたいけいはきんこうをたもっている). It can also refer to a mental or emotional balance, as in: She regained her emotional balance after the incident「彼女はその出来事の後に感情の均衡を取り戻した」(かのじょはそのできごとのあとにかんじょうのきんこうをとりもどした).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "土", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1699", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "輸", "Meaning": "Transport", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ゆ", "romaji": "yu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "車", "meaning": "Car" }, { "character": "俞", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "輸送: transport. The Japanese verbal noun '輸送 (ゆそう)' means 'transport'. It refers to the act of moving goods, people, or materials from one place to another, often over a distance. This term is commonly used in contexts related to logistics, shipping, and transportation industries. For example: The transport of goods was delayed「輸送が遅れた」(ゆそうがおくれた). Efficient transport is essential for the economy「効率的な輸送は経済に不可欠だ」(こうりつてきなゆそうはけいざいにふかけつだ). Note that '輸送' is often used in formal or technical contexts, and it can be combined with other words to specify the type of transport, such as '海上輸送 (かいじょうゆそう)' (maritime transport) or '航空輸送 (こうくうゆそう)' (air transport).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "車", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "16", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1724", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "鉱", "Meaning": "Ore, Mineral", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あらがね", "romaji": "aragane" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "釒", "meaning": "Gold (金)" }, { "character": "広", "meaning": "Wide" } ], "Radical": "金", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "1749" }, { "Kanji": "俵", "Meaning": "Sack", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たわら", "romaji": "tawara" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ひょう", "romaji": "hyou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "表", "meaning": "Surface, Express" } ], "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "1828" }, { "Kanji": "券", "Meaning": "Ticket", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けん", "romaji": "ken" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "龹", "meaning": "刀" }, { "character": "Sword", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "入場券: ticket. The Japanese noun '入場券 (にゅうじょうけん)' refers to a 'ticket' specifically for entering a venue, such as a theater, museum, or event. It is commonly used in contexts where admission is required. For example: I bought a ticket for the concert「コンサートの入場券を買いました」(コンサートのにゅうじょうけんをかいました). Please show your ticket at the entrance「入り口で入場券を見せてください」(いりぐちでにゅうじょうけんをみせてください). This word is distinct from other types of tickets, such as transportation tickets, as it specifically pertains to entry.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "刀", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1946", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "貿", "Meaning": "Trade", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぼう", "romaji": "bou" } ] }, "Example Word": "貿易: trade. The Japanese verbal noun '貿易 (ぼうえき)' refers to 'trade', specifically the exchange of goods and services between countries or regions. It is commonly used in contexts related to international commerce, economics, and business. For example: Japan trades with many countries「日本は多くの国と貿易をしている」(にほんはおおくのくにとぼうえきをしている). International trade is important for the economy「国際貿易は経済にとって重要だ」(こくさいぼうえきはけいざいにとってじゅうようだ). The term can also be used in compound words like '貿易会社 (ぼうえきがいしゃ)' (trading company) or '貿易赤字 (ぼうえきあかじ)' (trade deficit).", "Radical": "貝", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "5", "Frequency": "1958" }, { "Kanji": "私", "Meaning": "Private, Me", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "わたし", "romaji": "watashi" }, { "kana": "わたくし", "romaji": "watakushi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "禾", "meaning": "Cereal" }, { "character": "厶", "meaning": "Private" } ], "Example Word": "私費: private expense. The Japanese noun '私費 (しひ)' means 'private expense.' This word is used to refer to expenses that are paid from one's own pocket or personal resources, rather than being covered by an organization or public funds. It is often used in contexts such as education, medical costs, or business expenses. Example: I paid for the course with my own money 「そのコースは私費で払いました」 (そのコースはしひではらいました). The company does not cover private expenses 「会社は私費を負担しません」 (かいしゃはしひをふたんしません). Note that this word is commonly used in informal or professional contexts.", "Radical": "禾", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "15" }, { "Kanji": "若", "Meaning": "Young", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "も", "romaji": "mo" }, { "kana": "わか", "romaji": "waka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じゃく", "romaji": "jaku" }, { "kana": "にゃく", "romaji": "nyaku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "艹", "meaning": "Grass" }, { "character": "右", "meaning": "Right" } ], "Example Word": "若干: few or some. The Japanese noun '若干 (じゃっかん)' means 'some' or 'a few'. It is used to indicate a small or indefinite quantity of something. This word is often used in formal or written contexts to describe a modest amount or degree. For example: There are some problems「若干の問題がある」(じゃっかんのもんだいがある). A few people attended the meeting「若干の人が会議に出席した」(じゃっかんのひとがかいぎにしゅっせきした). Note that '若干' is more formal than alternatives like '少し (すこし)' or 'いくつか', and it is commonly used in reports, documents, or speeches.", "Radical": "艸", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "178" }, { "Kanji": "我", "Meaning": "Self, Ego", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "わ", "romaji": "wa" }, { "kana": "われ", "romaji": "ware" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "が", "romaji": "ga" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "手", "meaning": "Hand" }, { "character": "戈", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "我々: we. The Japanese pronoun '我々 (われわれ)' means 'we'. It is a formal and somewhat literary way to refer to a group that includes the speaker. It is often used in speeches, formal writing, or when emphasizing a collective identity. For example: We must work together「我々は共に働かなければならない」(われわれはともにはたらかなければならない). We are responsible「我々は責任がある」(われわれはせきにんがある). Note that '我々' is less commonly used in casual conversation, where '私たち (わたしたち)' is more typical.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "戈", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "182", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "論", "Meaning": "Theory, Argument", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ろん", "romaji": "ron" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "言", "meaning": "Say" }, { "character": "侖", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "議論: discussion. The Japanese verbal noun '議論 (ぎろん)' means 'discussion' or 'debate'. It refers to the act of discussing or debating a topic, often involving an exchange of opinions or arguments. This word is commonly used in formal or serious contexts, such as academic, political, or professional settings. For example: We had a heated discussion about the policy「私たちはその政策について熱い議論をした」(わたしたちはそのせいさくについてあついぎろんをした). The debate on environmental issues continues「環境問題についての議論は続いている」(かんきょうもんだいについてのぎろんはつづいている). Note that '議論' often implies a structured or formal exchange of ideas, rather than casual conversation.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "言", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "15", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "185", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "処", "Meaning": "Deal with", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょ", "romaji": "sho" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "夂", "meaning": "Late" }, { "character": "几", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "彼処: there. The Japanese pronoun '彼処 (かしこ)' means 'there' and is used to refer to a place that is distant from both the speaker and the listener. It is a formal or literary term and is less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to 'そこ' or 'あそこ'. For example: The book is over there「本は彼処にあります」(ほんはかしこにあります). She went there「彼女は彼処に行きました」(かのじょはかしこにいきました). Note that '彼処' can also carry a sense of reverence or formality, often used in written or ceremonial contexts.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "几", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "212", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "供", "Meaning": "Accompany, Offer", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "とも", "romaji": "tomo" }, { "kana": "そな", "romaji": "sona" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "く", "romaji": "ku" }, { "kana": "きょう", "romaji": "kyou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "共", "meaning": "Together" } ], "Example Word": "子供: child. The Japanese noun '子供 (こども)' means 'child'. It refers to a young person, typically below the age of puberty. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can refer to one's own children or children in general. For example: The child is playing「子供が遊んでいる」(こどもがあそんでいる). I have two children「私は子供が二人います」(わたしはこどもがふたりいます). It can also be used in a broader sense to refer to young people collectively, as in 'children's park'『子供の公園』(こどものこうえん). Note that '子供' is a neutral term and does not carry any specific connotations unless contextually implied.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "239" }, { "Kanji": "呼", "Meaning": "Invite, Call", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "よ", "romaji": "yo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こ", "romaji": "ko" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "乎", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "呼ぶ: call. The Japanese verb '呼ぶ (よぶ)' primarily means 'to call'. It can be used in various contexts, such as calling someone's name, summoning someone, or inviting someone. For example: I called my friend「友達を呼んだ」(ともだちをよんだ). Please call the doctor「医者を呼んでください」(いしゃをよんでください). Additionally, '呼ぶ' can also mean 'to refer to' or 'to be called' in certain contexts, such as naming or labeling something. For example: This is called sushi「これは寿司と呼ばれます」(これはすしとよばれます). The verb is versatile and widely used in everyday conversation.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "256", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "姿", "Meaning": "Shape, Figure", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "すがた", "romaji": "sugata" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "女", "meaning": "Woman" }, { "character": "次", "meaning": "Next" } ], "Example Word": "姿: figure. The Japanese noun '姿 (すがた)' refers to a person's figure, appearance, or form. It is often used to describe the physical shape or silhouette of someone or something, and can also imply the presence or absence of a person. For example: her figure disappeared into the crowd「彼女の姿は群衆の中に消えた」(かのじょのすがたはぐんしゅうのなかにきえた). The figure of a mountain in the distance「遠くに山の姿が見える」(とおくにやまのすがたがみえる). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe the state or condition of something, such as 'the figure of a company'「会社の姿」(かいしゃのすがた).", "Radical": "女", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "263" }, { "Kanji": "座", "Meaning": "Sit, Seat", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "すわ", "romaji": "suwa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ざ", "romaji": "za" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "广", "meaning": "Dotted cliff" }, { "character": "坐", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "正座: kneel. The Japanese verbal noun '正座 (せいざ)' refers to the traditional Japanese way of sitting on the floor with one's legs folded underneath, knees bent, and feet tucked under the buttocks. This posture is commonly used in formal settings, such as during tea ceremonies, martial arts, or when sitting on tatami mats. It is considered a sign of respect and proper etiquette. For example: Please kneel properly「正座をしてください」(せいざをしてください). She sat in the formal kneeling position「彼女は正座をした」(かのじょはせいざをした). Note that '正座' is often used as a noun but can also function as a verbal noun (suru-verb) when combined with 'する' to indicate the action of kneeling in this manner.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "广", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "293", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "存", "Meaning": "Exist, Suppose", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そん", "romaji": "son" }, { "kana": "ぞん", "romaji": "zon" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "子", "meaning": "Child" } ], "Example Word": "保存: storage or preservation. The Japanese verbal noun '保存 (ほぞん)' primarily means 'preservation' or 'storage'. It refers to the act of keeping something in its original state or condition, or storing something for future use. This word is commonly used in contexts related to food preservation, data storage, or the conservation of cultural artifacts. For example: data preservation is important「データの保存は大切です」(データのほぞんはたいせつです). This method is used for food storage「この方法は食品の保存に使われます」(このほうほうはしょくひんのほぞんにつかわれます). Note that '保存' can also imply maintaining something over time, such as in '文化の保存 (ぶんかのほぞん) (preservation of culture)'.", "Radical": "子", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "302" }, { "Kanji": "難", "Meaning": "Difficult", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かた", "romaji": "kata" }, { "kana": "むずか", "romaji": "muzuka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "なん", "romaji": "nan" } ] }, "Example Word": "困難: difficulty. The Japanese verbal noun '困難 (こんなん)' means 'difficulty'. It refers to a state of being hard to accomplish, deal with, or overcome. This word is often used to describe challenging situations, problems, or obstacles. For example: overcoming difficulties「困難を乗り越える」(こんなんをのりこえる). The difficulty of the task「その課題の困難」(そのかだいのこんなん). It can also be used in phrases like 'financial difficulties'「財政困難」(ざいせいこんなん). Note that '困難' is a noun and is often used in formal or serious contexts.", "Radical": "隹", "Stroke Count": "18", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "337" }, { "Kanji": "貴", "Meaning": "Precious", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たっと", "romaji": "tatto" }, { "kana": "とうと", "romaji": "touto" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "貝", "meaning": "Shellfish" }, { "character": "中", "meaning": "Center" }, { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" } ], "Example Word": "貴い: precious. The Japanese adjective '貴い (とうとい)' means 'precious' or 'valuable'. It is often used to describe something of high value, importance, or rarity, whether it be physical objects, abstract concepts, or even people. This word carries a sense of reverence or respect. For example: Time is precious「時間は貴い」(じかんはとうとい). This is a precious gift「これは貴い贈り物です」(これはとうといおくりものです). The word can also imply something noble or sacred, as in '貴い使命 (とうといしめい)' (noble mission).", "Radical": "貝", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "371" }, { "Kanji": "段", "Meaning": "Step, Stairs", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "だん", "romaji": "dan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "殳", "meaning": "Pike" } ], "Example Word": "手段: method or means. The Japanese noun '手段 (しゅだん)' refers to a way, means, or method to achieve something. It is often used in contexts where one is discussing the tools, strategies, or approaches to accomplish a goal. For example: We need to find a means to solve this problem「この問題を解決する手段を見つける必要がある」(このもんだいをかいけつするしゅだんをみつけるひつようがある). Education is an important method for personal growth「教育は個人の成長にとって重要な手段だ」(きょういくはこじんのせいちょうにとってじゅうようなしゅだんだ). The word can be used in both formal and informal settings, and it often implies a focus on practicality and effectiveness.", "Radical": "殳", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "387" }, { "Kanji": "片", "Meaning": "Fragment, One sided", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かた", "romaji": "kata" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "へん", "romaji": "hen" } ] }, "Example Word": "片道: one way. The Japanese noun '片道 (かたみち)' means 'one-way'. It is commonly used to describe travel or transportation that goes in a single direction without returning. For example: I bought a one-way ticket「片道のチケットを買いました」(かたみちのチケットをかいました). The train is one-way「その電車は片道です」(そのでんしゃはかたみちです). This term is often used in contexts like tickets, routes, or trips where the journey does not include a return. It contrasts with '往復 (おうふく)', which means 'round-trip'.", "Radical": "片", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "391" }, { "Kanji": "胸", "Meaning": "Chest, Breast", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "むね", "romaji": "mune" }, { "kana": "むな", "romaji": "muna" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きょう", "romaji": "kyou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "月", "meaning": "Moon, Month" }, { "character": "匈", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "胸: chest. The Japanese noun '胸 (むね)' primarily refers to the 'chest' area of the body. It can be used both literally, to describe the physical chest, and metaphorically, to refer to emotions or feelings that one holds deeply, often related to the heart or mind. For example: His chest was injured in the accident「彼の胸は事故でけがをした」(かれのむねはじこでけがをした). She held her feelings close to her chest「彼女は胸に思いを秘めていた」(かのじょはむねにおもいをひめていた). The word can also appear in expressions like '胸が痛い (むねがいたい)', which means 'my heart aches' or 'I feel emotional pain'.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "肉", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "398", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "背", "Meaning": "Back, Height", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "せ", "romaji": "se" }, { "kana": "せい", "romaji": "sei" }, { "kana": "そむ", "romaji": "somu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "はい", "romaji": "hai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "北", "meaning": "North" }, { "character": "肉", "meaning": "Meat" } ], "Example Word": "背中: back. The Japanese noun '背中 (せなか)' refers to the 'back' of a person or animal. It specifically denotes the rear part of the body from the neck to the waist. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can be used in various contexts, such as describing physical posture, pain, or even metaphorical situations. For example: His back is straight「彼の背中はまっすぐだ」(かれのせなかはまっすぐだ). I have a pain in my back「背中が痛い」(せなかがいたい). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe support or reliance, as in 'I rely on my friend's back'「友達の背中に頼る」(ともだちのせなかにたよる).", "Radical": "肉", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "429" }, { "Kanji": "城", "Meaning": "Castle", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "しろ", "romaji": "shiro" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じょう", "romaji": "jou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" }, { "character": "成", "meaning": "Become" } ], "Example Word": "城: castle. The Japanese noun '城 (しろ)' means 'castle'. It refers to a large fortified building or complex, typically associated with historical Japanese architecture and samurai culture. Castles in Japan often served as military strongholds and residences for feudal lords. Example sentences: The castle is beautiful「城は美しい」(しろはうつくしい). I visited Himeji Castle「姫路城を訪れた」(ひめじじょうをおとずれた). Note that '城' can also be part of compound words, such as 'お城 (おしろ)', which is a more casual or affectionate way to refer to a castle.", "Radical": "土", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "433" }, { "Kanji": "忘", "Meaning": "Forget", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "わす", "romaji": "wasu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぼう", "romaji": "bou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亡", "meaning": "Death, Deceased" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Heart" } ], "Example Word": "忘年会: year end party. The Japanese noun '忘年会 (ぼうねんかい)' refers to a 'year-end party'. This is a traditional event held in Japan at the end of the year, typically in December, where colleagues, friends, or groups gather to celebrate the passing year and forget the hardships or troubles of the past year. The word itself combines '忘年' (forgetting the year) and '会' (gathering/party). These parties often involve food, drinks, and sometimes karaoke. Example sentences: Let's have a year-end party「忘年会をしましょう」(ぼうねんかいをしましょう). The company's year-end party was fun「会社の忘年会は楽しかった」(かいしゃのぼうねんかいはたのしかった).", "Radical": "心", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "441" }, { "Kanji": "蔵", "Meaning": "Storehouse", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "くら", "romaji": "kura" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぞう", "romaji": "zou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "茂", "meaning": "Grow thickly, Luxuriant" }, { "character": "臣", "meaning": "Servant, Retainer" } ], "Example Word": "蔵: storehouse. The Japanese noun '蔵 (くら)' refers to a 'storehouse' or 'warehouse', a place where goods, especially food, alcohol, or valuables, are stored. It is often associated with traditional Japanese architecture and is commonly used in contexts related to storage, preservation, or historical buildings. For example: The sake is stored in the storehouse「酒は蔵に保管されている」(さけはくらにほかんされている). This old storehouse has been here for centuries「この古い蔵は何世紀も前からここにある」(このふるいくらはなんせいきもまえからここにある). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe a repository of knowledge or memories.", "Radical": "艸", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "443" }, { "Kanji": "降", "Meaning": "Descend, Fall", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "お", "romaji": "o" }, { "kana": "ふ", "romaji": "fu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻖", "meaning": "夅" } ], "Example Word": "以降: after. The Japanese noun '以降 (いこう)' means 'after' or 'from a certain point onward'. It is used to indicate a time or event that marks the beginning of a period, and everything that follows it. This word is often used in formal or written contexts. For example: after 5 PM「5時以降」(ごじいこう). From tomorrow onward「明日以降」(あしたいこう). It can also be used to refer to events or situations that occur after a specific point in time, such as 'after the war'「戦争以降」(せんそういこう). Note that '以降' is typically used for time-related contexts and is more formal than other similar words like '後 (あと)'.", "Radical": "阜", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "444" }, { "Kanji": "晩", "Meaning": "Evening, Nightfall", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ばん", "romaji": "ban" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" }, { "character": "免", "meaning": "Excuse, Exempt" } ], "Example Word": "晩: evening. The Japanese noun '晩 (ばん)' refers to the time of day known as 'evening'. It is used to describe the period from late afternoon to night. This term is often used in contexts related to time, such as scheduling or describing daily routines. For example: I will go in the evening「晩に行きます」(ばんにいきます). We had dinner in the evening「晩に夕食を食べました」(ばんにゆうしょくをたべました). It's important to note that '晩' can also be used in compound words to specify times, such as '今晩 (こんばん)' meaning 'tonight'.", "Radical": "日", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "448" }, { "Kanji": "異", "Meaning": "Rare, Different", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "こと", "romaji": "koto" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "い", "romaji": "i" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "田", "meaning": "Rice field" }, { "character": "井", "meaning": "Well" } ], "Example Word": "差異: difference. The Japanese noun '差異 (さい)' means 'difference'. It refers to a distinction or discrepancy between two or more things. This word is often used in formal or technical contexts to describe variations, gaps, or disparities. For example: there is a difference in opinion「意見に差異がある」(いけんにさいがある). The difference between the two products is clear「二つの製品の差異は明らかだ」(ふたつのせいひんのさいはあきらかだ). Note that '差異' is more formal than other words like '違い (ちがい)', which is more commonly used in everyday conversation.", "Radical": "田", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "453" }, { "Kanji": "従", "Meaning": "Follow, Obey", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "したが", "romaji": "shitaga" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じゅう", "romaji": "juu" }, { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" }, { "kana": "じゅ", "romaji": "ju" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "彳", "meaning": "Stop" }, { "character": "䒑", "meaning": "Herbs" }, { "character": "龰", "meaning": "Stop (止)" } ], "Example Word": "従業員: employee. The Japanese noun '従業員 (じゅうぎょういん)' refers to an 'employee', someone who works for a company or organization. This term is commonly used in business and workplace contexts to describe individuals who are employed by a company, regardless of their specific role or position. For example: The company has many employees「その会社には多くの従業員がいます」(そのかいしゃにはおおくのじゅうぎょういんがいます). She is a new employee「彼女は新しい従業員です」(かのじょはあたらしいじゅうぎょういんです). The term is neutral and can refer to both full-time and part-time workers.", "Radical": "彳", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "466" }, { "Kanji": "諸", "Meaning": "Many, Various", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "もろ", "romaji": "moro" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょ", "romaji": "sho" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "訁", "meaning": "Say (言)" }, { "character": "者", "meaning": "Someone" } ], "Example Word": "諸島: archipelago. The Japanese noun '諸島 (しょとう)' refers to an 'archipelago', which is a group or chain of islands. This term is often used in geographical contexts to describe clusters of islands, such as the Japanese archipelago itself. For example: The Japanese archipelago consists of many islands「日本の諸島は多くの島々から成る」(にほんのしょとうはおおくのしまじまからなる). The Ryukyu Islands are a famous archipelago「琉球諸島は有名な諸島です」(りゅうきゅうしょとうはゆうめいなしょとうです). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe any group or collection of similar things, though this usage is less common.", "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "477" }, { "Kanji": "窓", "Meaning": "Window", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "まど", "romaji": "mado" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そう", "romaji": "sou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "穴", "meaning": "Hole" }, { "character": "厶", "meaning": "Private" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Heart" } ], "Example Word": "窓口: window or counter. The Japanese noun '窓口 (まどぐち)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning refers to a physical 'window', such as a window in a building or vehicle. The second meaning refers to a 'counter' or service desk, often found in places like banks, post offices, or ticket offices, where transactions or inquiries are handled. For example: Please go to the counter for assistance「窓口でお尋ねください」(まどぐちでおたずねください). The window is open「窓口が開いています」(まどぐちがあいています). The word is commonly used in both literal and service-related contexts, making it versatile in everyday Japanese.", "Radical": "穴", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "478" }, { "Kanji": "至", "Meaning": "Arrive, Climax", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いた", "romaji": "ita" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" }, { "character": "厶", "meaning": "Private" }, { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" } ], "Example Word": "至る所: everywhere. The Japanese noun '至る所 (いたるところ)' means 'everywhere'. It is used to describe a situation or condition that is present in all places or locations. This word is often used to emphasize the widespread nature of something. For example: There are flowers everywhere「至る所に花がある」(いたるところにはながある). Problems are everywhere「至る所に問題がある」(いたるところにもんだいがある). The word can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as 'everywhere in the world'「世界の至る所」(せかいのいたるところ).", "Radical": "至", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "480" }, { "Kanji": "腹", "Meaning": "Abdomen", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "なか", "romaji": "naka" }, { "kana": "はら", "romaji": "hara" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ふく", "romaji": "fuku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "月", "meaning": "Moon, Month" }, { "character": "复", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "腹: stomach or abdomen. The Japanese noun '腹 (はら)' primarily refers to the 'stomach' or 'abdomen', the part of the body containing the digestive organs. It can also be used metaphorically to describe one's feelings or emotions, such as anger or determination, as in '腹が立つ (はらがたつ)', which means 'to get angry'. Example sentences: My stomach hurts「腹が痛い」(はらがいたい). He has a strong will「彼は腹が据わっている」(かれははらがすわっている).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "肉", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "483", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "将", "Meaning": "Leader, Commander", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "丬", "meaning": "寽" } ], "Example Word": "将校: officer. The Japanese noun '将校 (しょうこう)' refers to a military officer, typically in the context of the army or navy. It is used to describe someone who holds a commissioned rank in the armed forces. For example: He is a high-ranking officer「彼は高位の将校です」(かれはこういのしょうこうです). The officer gave the command「将校が命令を出した」(しょうこうがめいれいをだした). This term is specific to military contexts and does not apply to civilian or police officers.", "Radical": "寸", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "486" }, { "Kanji": "裏", "Meaning": "Inside, Rear", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "うら", "romaji": "ura" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "り", "romaji": "ri" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亠", "meaning": "Lid" }, { "character": "里", "meaning": "Hometown" } ], "Example Word": "裏切る: betray. The Japanese verb '裏切る (うらぎる)' means 'to betray'. It is used to describe the act of breaking trust or loyalty, often in a significant or hurtful way. This verb can be applied to various contexts, such as personal relationships, organizations, or even ideals. For example: he betrayed his friend「彼は友達を裏切った」(かれはともだちをうらぎった). She felt betrayed by her colleague「彼女は同僚に裏切られたと感じた」(かのじょはどうりょうにうらぎられたとかんじた). The word carries a strong emotional weight and is often used in serious or dramatic situations.", "Radical": "衣", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "497" }, { "Kanji": "刻", "Meaning": "Engrave", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "きざ", "romaji": "kiza" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こく", "romaji": "koku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亥", "meaning": "刂" }, { "character": "Sword (刀)", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "遅刻: lateness. The Japanese verbal noun '遅刻 (ちこく)' refers to the act of being late or tardiness, particularly in the context of arriving late to school, work, or appointments. It is commonly used in formal and informal settings to describe someone's failure to arrive on time. For example: I was late for school「学校に遅刻した」(がっこうにちこくした). He is always late for meetings「彼はいつも会議に遅刻する」(かれはいつもかいぎにちこくする). The word is often used with the verb 'する' to indicate the action of being late, as in '遅刻する (ちこくする) (to be late).' It carries a slightly negative connotation, implying responsibility for the delay.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "刀", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "503", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "探", "Meaning": "Search", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さが", "romaji": "saga" }, { "kana": "さぐ", "romaji": "sagu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "たん", "romaji": "tan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "罙", "meaning": "Deep" } ], "Example Word": "探す: search. The Japanese verb '探す (さがす)' means 'to search' or 'to look for'. It is used when someone is trying to find something that is lost, missing, or not immediately visible. This verb can be applied to both physical objects and abstract concepts, such as searching for a person, an item, or even an opportunity. For example: I am searching for my keys「鍵を探しています」(かぎをさがしています). He is looking for a job「彼は仕事を探しています」(かれはしごとをさがしています). The verb can also imply a sense of effort or persistence in the search, as in '探し続ける (さがしつづける) (to continue searching)'. It is important to note that '探す' is often used with the particle 'を' to indicate the object being searched for.", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "514" }, { "Kanji": "困", "Meaning": "Trouble, Distress", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "こま", "romaji": "koma" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こん", "romaji": "kon" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "囗", "meaning": "Box" } ], "Example Word": "困難: difficulty. The Japanese verbal noun '困難 (こんなん)' means 'difficulty'. It refers to a state of being hard to accomplish, deal with, or overcome. This word is often used to describe challenging situations, problems, or obstacles. For example: overcoming difficulties「困難を乗り越える」(こんなんをのりこえる). The difficulty of the task「その課題の困難」(そのかだいのこんなん). It can also be used in phrases like 'financial difficulties'「財政困難」(ざいせいこんなん). Note that '困難' is a noun and is often used in formal or serious contexts.", "Radical": "囗", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "515" }, { "Kanji": "暮", "Meaning": "Livelihood", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "く", "romaji": "ku" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぼ", "romaji": "bo" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "莫", "meaning": "日" }, { "character": "Day, Sun", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "暮れ: dusk. The Japanese noun '暮れ (くれ)' refers to the time of day when the sun is setting and it is becoming dark, commonly translated as 'dusk' or 'evening'. It is often used to describe the period at the end of the day, but can also metaphorically refer to the end of a season or period in life. For example: The sky at dusk is beautiful「暮れの空は美しい」(くれのそらはうつくしい). The year is coming to an end「年の暮れが近づいている」(としのくれがちかづいている).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "日", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "14", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "516", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "派", "Meaning": "Sect, Faction", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "は", "romaji": "ha" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" } ], "Example Word": "派手: flashy. The Japanese adjective '派手 (はで)' means 'flashy' or 'showy'. It is used to describe something that is visually striking, often in a bold or extravagant way. This can refer to clothing, decorations, behavior, or even events. For example: Her dress is very flashy「彼女のドレスはとても派手だ」(かのじょのドレスはとてもはでだ). The party decorations were too showy「パーティーの飾り付けが派手すぎた」(パーティーのかざりつけがはですぎた). The word can carry both positive and negative connotations depending on the context, sometimes implying a lack of subtlety or refinement.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "519" }, { "Kanji": "並", "Meaning": "Line, Row", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "なら", "romaji": "nara" }, { "kana": "なみ", "romaji": "nami" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "へい", "romaji": "hei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "䒑", "meaning": "Herbs" }, { "character": "业", "meaning": "Business (業)" } ], "Example Word": "並み: ordinary or average. The Japanese noun '並み (なみ)' can mean 'average' or 'ordinary'. It is often used to describe something that is standard, typical, or not exceptional. For example: This is an average salary「これは並みの給料です」(これはなみのきゅうりょうです). Her skills are ordinary「彼女のスキルは並みです」(かのじょのスキルはなみです). The word can also be used to describe things that are lined up or arranged in a row, such as '並みの木 (なみのき) (a row of trees)'. However, the primary usage is to indicate something that is neither outstanding nor inferior, but rather in the middle range.", "Radical": "一", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "525" }, { "Kanji": "疑", "Meaning": "Doubt, Suspect", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "うたが", "romaji": "utaga" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぎ", "romaji": "gi" } ] }, "Example Word": "容疑: suspicion. The Japanese noun '容疑 (ようぎ)' refers to 'suspicion' or 'allegation' in the context of a crime or wrongdoing. It is commonly used in legal or investigative settings to describe the suspicion that someone has committed a crime. For example: He is under suspicion of theft「彼は窃盗の容疑をかけられている」(かれはせっとうのようぎをかけられている). The police are investigating the suspicion of fraud「警察は詐欺の容疑を調査している」(けいさつはさぎのようぎをちょうさしている). The word is often paired with verbs like 'かける' (to place) or '受ける' (to receive) to indicate the act of being suspected or suspecting someone.", "Radical": "疋", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "546" }, { "Kanji": "己", "Meaning": "Oneself", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おのれ", "romaji": "onore" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" }, { "kana": "こ", "romaji": "ko" } ] }, "Example Word": "自己: self. The Japanese noun '自己 (じこ)' means 'self'. It refers to one's own identity, personality, or being. This term is often used in contexts related to psychology, philosophy, or self-reflection. For example: self-introduction「自己紹介」(じこしょうかい). He is reflecting on himself「彼は自己を反省している」(かれはじこをはんせいしている). The term can also be used in compound words to express concepts related to the self, such as 'self-control' (自己制御, じこせいぎょ) or 'self-esteem' (自己評価, じこひょうか).", "Radical": "己", "Stroke Count": "3", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "548" }, { "Kanji": "痛", "Meaning": "Pain", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いた", "romaji": "ita" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "つう", "romaji": "tsuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "疒", "meaning": "Sick" }, { "character": "甬", "meaning": "Path" } ], "Example Word": "痛む: hurt. The Japanese verb '痛む (いたむ)' means 'to hurt' or 'to feel pain'. It is used to describe physical pain, emotional pain, or even the deterioration of objects. For example: my head hurts「頭が痛む」(あたまがいたむ). Her heart ached when she heard the news「その知らせを聞いて、彼女の心が痛んだ」(そのしらせをきいて、かのじょのこころがいたんだ). The old book is deteriorating「古い本が痛んでいる」(ふるいほんがいたんでいる). This verb can be used for both animate and inanimate subjects, making it versatile in describing various types of pain or damage.", "Radical": "疒", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "559" }, { "Kanji": "巻", "Meaning": "Scroll", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ま", "romaji": "ma" }, { "kana": "まき", "romaji": "maki" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かん", "romaji": "kan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "己", "meaning": "Oneself" } ], "Example Word": "取り巻く: surround. The Japanese verb '取り巻く (とりまく)' means 'to surround' or 'to encircle'. It is often used to describe a situation where something or someone is surrounded by people, objects, or circumstances. This verb can be used both literally and figuratively. For example: The castle is surrounded by a moat「その城は堀に取り巻かれている」(そのしろはほりにとりまかれている). The celebrity was surrounded by fans「その有名人はファンに取り巻かれていた」(そのゆうめいじんはふぁんにとりまかれていた). In a figurative sense, it can describe being surrounded by problems or challenges, such as: He is surrounded by difficulties「彼は困難に取り巻かれている」(かれはこんなんにとりまかれている).", "Radical": "己", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "572" }, { "Kanji": "宗", "Meaning": "Religion", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そう", "romaji": "sou" }, { "kana": "しゅう", "romaji": "shuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "宀", "meaning": "Roof" }, { "character": "示", "meaning": "Show, Indicate" } ], "Example Word": "宗: sect. The Japanese suffix '宗 (しゅう)' means 'sect' and is commonly used in the context of religious or philosophical schools. It refers to a specific branch or tradition within a larger religious or philosophical system. For example, in Buddhism, it is used to denote different sects such as Zen Buddhism (禅宗, ぜんしゅう) or Pure Land Buddhism (浄土宗, じょうどしゅう). The suffix can also be used more broadly to refer to any organized group or school of thought. Example sentences: He belongs to the Zen sect「彼は禅宗です」(かれはぜんしゅうです). This temple is affiliated with the Pure Land sect「この寺は浄土宗です」(このてらはじょうどしゅうです).", "Radical": "宀", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "582" }, { "Kanji": "警", "Meaning": "Warn", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けい", "romaji": "kei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "言", "meaning": "Say" }, { "character": "敬", "meaning": "Respect" } ], "Example Word": "警官: police. The Japanese noun '警官 (けいかん)' refers to a police officer or a member of the police force. It is a formal term used to describe someone who enforces laws and maintains public order. For example: The police officer is directing traffic「警官が交通を整理している」(けいかんがこうつうをせいりしている). I asked the police officer for directions「警官に道を聞いた」(けいかんにみちをきいた). This term is commonly used in both written and spoken Japanese when referring to law enforcement personnel.", "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "19", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "592" }, { "Kanji": "訳", "Meaning": "Reason, Translation", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "わけ", "romaji": "wake" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "やく", "romaji": "yaku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "言", "meaning": "Say" }, { "character": "尺", "meaning": "Foot" } ], "Example Word": "翻訳: translation. The Japanese verbal noun '翻訳 (ほんやく)' means 'translation'. It refers to the act of translating text or speech from one language to another. This term is commonly used in academic, professional, and everyday contexts. For example: I am doing a translation「翻訳をしています」(ほんやくをしています). This book is a translation of a French novel「この本はフランスの小説の翻訳です」(このほんはフランスのしょうせつのほんやくです). The word can also be used to describe the translated work itself, such as 'a translation of a poem' (詩の翻訳, しのほんやく).", "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "597" }, { "Kanji": "衆", "Meaning": "Multitude", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゅ", "romaji": "shu" }, { "kana": "しゅう", "romaji": "shuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "血", "meaning": "Blood" }, { "character": "乑", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "衆議院: House of Representatives. The Japanese noun '衆議院 (しゅうぎいん)' refers to the 'House of Representatives', which is the lower house of Japan's bicameral parliament, the National Diet. It is one of the two legislative chambers, the other being the House of Councilors (参議院, さんぎいん). The House of Representatives holds significant power, including the ability to override decisions made by the House of Councillors in certain situations. For example: The bill was passed by the House of Representatives「その法案は衆議院で可決された」(そのほうあんはしゅうぎいんでかけつされた). Members of the House of Representatives are elected by the public「衆議院議員は国民によって選ばれる」(しゅうぎいんぎいんはこくみんによってえらばれる).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "血", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "610", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "認", "Meaning": "Recognize, Admit", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "みと", "romaji": "mito" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "にん", "romaji": "nin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "言", "meaning": "Say" }, { "character": "忍", "meaning": "Endure, Stealth" } ], "Example Word": "認知: recognition or cognition. The Japanese noun '認知 (にんち)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'recognition', which refers to the acknowledgment or acceptance of something as true or valid. For example: The government's recognition of the new policy was swift「政府の新しい政策に対する認知は迅速だった」(せいふのあたらしいせいさくにたいするにんちはじんそくだった). The second meaning is 'cognition', which refers to the mental processes involved in gaining knowledge and understanding. For example: Cognitive abilities decline with age「認知能力は年齢とともに低下する」(にんちのうりょくはねんれいとともにていかする). It's important to note that '認知' is often used in formal or academic contexts, and the specific meaning can usually be inferred from the context in which it is used.", "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "612" }, { "Kanji": "劇", "Meaning": "Drama", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "げき", "romaji": "geki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "豦", "meaning": "刂" }, { "character": "Sword (刀)", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "悲劇: tragedy. The Japanese noun '悲劇 (ひげき)' means 'tragedy'. It refers to a serious and sorrowful event or situation, often involving suffering or misfortune. This word is commonly used in literature, drama, and everyday conversation to describe events that evoke deep sadness or despair. For example: The play was a tragedy「その劇は悲劇だった」(そのげきはひげきだった). The accident was a tragedy「その事故は悲劇だった」(そのじこはひげきだった). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe situations that are deeply unfortunate or regrettable.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "刀", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "15", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "629", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "源", "Meaning": "Origin, Source", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "みなもと", "romaji": "minamoto" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "げん", "romaji": "gen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "原", "meaning": "Meadow, Original" } ], "Example Word": "資源: resources. The Japanese noun '資源 (しげん)' refers to 'resources', particularly natural or economic resources that are valuable and useful. This term is often used in contexts related to energy, environment, and economics. For example: Japan imports many natural resources「日本は多くの天然資源を輸入する」(にほんはおおくのてんねんしげんをゆにゅうする). We need to protect our resources「私たちは資源を守る必要がある」(わたしたちはしげんをまもるひつようがある). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe human or intellectual resources, such as in 'human resources'「人的資源」(じんてきしげん).", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "636" }, { "Kanji": "骨", "Meaning": "Bone", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ほね", "romaji": "hone" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こつ", "romaji": "kotsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "冎", "meaning": "肉" }, { "character": "Meat", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "骨: bone. The Japanese noun '骨 (ほね)' primarily means 'bone'. It refers to the hard, rigid structures that form the skeleton of vertebrates. This word is commonly used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. For example: I broke my bone「骨を折った」(ほねをおった). This work is the backbone of the project「この仕事はプロジェクトの骨だ」(このしごとはプロジェクトのほねだ). In metaphorical usage, it can imply the core or essential part of something, as in the second example. The word is straightforward and widely used in everyday conversation as well as in medical or scientific contexts.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "骨", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "639", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "優", "Meaning": "Superior, Gentle", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "やさ", "romaji": "yasa" }, { "kana": "すぐ", "romaji": "sugu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ゆう", "romaji": "yuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "憂", "meaning": "Anxious, Grief" } ], "Example Word": "優勝: victory or championship. The Japanese verbal noun '優勝 (ゆうしょう)' refers to winning a competition or tournament, often implying a championship or first-place finish. It is commonly used in sports, games, or contests. For example: Our team won the championship「私たちのチームが優勝した」(わたしたちのチームがゆうしょうした). He achieved victory in the tournament「彼はトーナメントで優勝した」(かれはトーナメントでゆうしょうした). The word carries a sense of achievement and is often associated with formal or competitive settings.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "17", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "640" }, { "Kanji": "密", "Meaning": "Secret, Dense", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "みつ", "romaji": "mitsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "宓", "meaning": "山" }, { "character": "Mountain", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "密接: close. The Japanese adjectival noun '密接 (みっせつ)' means 'close' in the sense of being closely connected or related. It is often used to describe relationships, connections, or ties between things, people, or concepts. For example: The two events are closely related「その二つの出来事は密接に関連している」(そのふたつのできごとはみっせつにかんれんしている). There is a close connection between health and diet「健康と食事は密接な関係がある」(けんこうとしょくじはみっせつなかんけいがある). This word emphasizes a strong, inseparable bond or link between entities.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "宀", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "641", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "視", "Meaning": "See, Look", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "み", "romaji": "mi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "礻", "meaning": "Cult (示)" }, { "character": "見", "meaning": "See" } ], "Example Word": "監視: surveillance. The Japanese noun '監視 (かんし)' means 'surveillance' or 'monitoring'. It refers to the act of closely observing or watching over something or someone, often to ensure safety, security, or compliance. This term is commonly used in contexts such as security systems, workplace monitoring, or even environmental observation. For example: The security camera is for surveillance「監視カメラは監視のためです」(かんしカメラはかんしのためです). The police are monitoring the area「警察がその地域を監視しています」(けいさつがそのちいきをかんししています). The word can also imply a sense of vigilance or oversight, depending on the context.", "Radical": "見", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "644" }, { "Kanji": "善", "Meaning": "Good, Virtuous", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "よ", "romaji": "yo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぜん", "romaji": "zen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" } ], "Example Word": "親善: friendship. The Japanese noun '親善 (しんぜん)' refers to 'friendship' or 'goodwill' between people, groups, or nations. It is often used in formal or diplomatic contexts to describe efforts to foster positive relationships and mutual understanding. For example: The event promoted international friendship「そのイベントは国際親善を促進した」(そのイベントはこくさいしんぜんをそくしんした). They exchanged gifts as a gesture of goodwill「彼らは親善の印として贈り物を交換した」(かれらはしんぜんのしるしとしておくりものをこうかんした). The term can also be used in phrases like '親善試合 (しんぜんしあい)', meaning a friendly match or exhibition game.", "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "672" }, { "Kanji": "済", "Meaning": "Finish, Settle", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "す", "romaji": "su" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さい", "romaji": "sai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "斉", "meaning": "Uniform, Adjusted" } ], "Example Word": "返済: repayment. The Japanese noun '返済 (へんさい)' refers to the act of repaying or settling a debt, loan, or obligation. It is commonly used in financial contexts, such as repaying a loan or mortgage. For example: I will repay the loan next month「来月にローンを返済します」(らいげつにローンをへんさいします). The repayment period is five years「返済期間は5年です」(へんさいきかんはごねんです). This word emphasizes the completion of a financial obligation and is often used in formal or business settings.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "674" }, { "Kanji": "乱", "Meaning": "Disorder, Riot", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "みだ", "romaji": "mida" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "らん", "romaji": "ran" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "舌", "meaning": "Tongue" }, { "character": "乚", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "乱暴: violence or roughness. The Japanese verbal noun '乱暴 (らんぼう)' can mean 'violence' or 'roughness'. It refers to aggressive or unruly behavior, often implying a lack of control or consideration for others. It can describe physical actions, such as hitting or pushing, or more abstract behaviors, like speaking harshly or acting recklessly. For example: He was scolded for his violent behavior「彼は乱暴な行為を叱られた」(かれはらんぼうなこういをしかられた). Don't handle the equipment roughly「その装置を乱暴に扱わないで」(そのそうちをらんぼうにあつかわないで). The word can also be used as an adjective, as in '乱暴な人 (らんぼうなひと)' (violent/rough person).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "乛", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "677", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "権", "Meaning": "Rights, Authority", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けん", "romaji": "ken" }, { "kana": "ごん", "romaji": "gon" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" } ], "Example Word": "特権: privilege. The Japanese noun '特権 (とっけん)' means 'privilege'. It refers to a special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group. This word is often used in contexts involving social, legal, or professional advantages. For example: He has the privilege of early access「彼は早期アクセスの特権を持っている」(かれはそうきアクセスのとっけんをもっている). The company grants special privileges to its executives「その会社は幹部に特別な特権を与える」(そのかいしゃはかんぶにとくべつなとっけんをあたえる). Note that this word carries a formal tone and is commonly used in discussions about rights, authority, or exclusive benefits.", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "682" }, { "Kanji": "盛", "Meaning": "Prosper", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "も", "romaji": "mo" }, { "kana": "さか", "romaji": "saka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じょう", "romaji": "jou" }, { "kana": "せい", "romaji": "sei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "成", "meaning": "Become" }, { "character": "皿", "meaning": "Plate" } ], "Example Word": "盛ん: active or prosperous. The Japanese adjective '盛ん (さかん)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'prosperous', which refers to something thriving or flourishing, such as a business or a region. For example: the town is prosperous「その町は盛んだ」(そのまちはさかんだ). The second meaning is 'active', which describes something lively or vigorous, often used for activities or events. For example: the discussion was active「議論が盛んだった」(ぎろんがさかんだった). The word can also describe enthusiasm or intensity in actions or phenomena, such as '盛んな拍手 (さかんなはくしゅ)' (vigorous applause).", "Radical": "皿", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "684" }, { "Kanji": "寸", "Meaning": "Measurement", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "すん", "romaji": "sun" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亅", "meaning": "Barb" }, { "character": "丶", "meaning": "Dot" }, { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" } ], "Example Word": "一寸: a bit. The Japanese adverb '一寸 (ちょっと)' means 'a bit' or 'a little'. It is commonly used to indicate a small amount, degree, or extent of something. It can also be used to soften requests or statements, making them sound more polite or less direct. For example: Can you wait a bit?「ちょっと待ってくれますか？」(ちょっとまってくれますか？). I'm a bit busy「ちょっと忙しいです」(ちょっといそがしいです). Additionally, 'ちょっと' can be used to express hesitation or difficulty in answering a question, as in 'ちょっと難しいです (ちょっとむずかしいです) (It's a bit difficult).'", "Radical": "寸", "Stroke Count": "3", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "700" }, { "Kanji": "枚", "Meaning": "Flat, Counter", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "まい", "romaji": "mai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "攵", "meaning": "Strike" } ], "Example Word": "枚数: number. The Japanese noun '枚数 (まいすう)' refers to the 'number' of flat objects, such as sheets of paper, plates, or other thin items. It is commonly used when counting or referring to quantities of such objects. For example: Please check the number of sheets「枚数を確認してください」(まいすうをかくにんしてください). The number of plates is insufficient「枚数が足りません」(まいすうがたりません). This word is particularly useful in contexts like printing, manufacturing, or serving food, where counting flat items is necessary.", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "724" }, { "Kanji": "訪", "Meaning": "Visit", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たず", "romaji": "tazu" }, { "kana": "おとず", "romaji": "otozu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ほう", "romaji": "hou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "言", "meaning": "Say" }, { "character": "方", "meaning": "Direction" } ], "Example Word": "訪ねる: visit. The Japanese verb '訪ねる (たずねる)' means 'to visit'. It is used when someone goes to a place or person with a specific purpose, often to meet someone or to explore a location. This verb carries a nuance of intentionality and purposefulness in the visit. For example: I visited my friend「友達を訪ねた」(ともだちをたずねた). She visited the old temple「彼女は古い寺を訪ねた」(かのじょはふるいてらをたずねた). Note that '訪ねる' is often used in more formal or intentional contexts compared to the more casual '訪れる (おとずれる)', which can also mean 'to visit' but is less specific in purpose.", "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "726" }, { "Kanji": "捨", "Meaning": "Abandon, Discard", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "す", "romaji": "su" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゃ", "romaji": "sha" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "舎", "meaning": "House, Quarters" } ], "Example Word": "捨てる: discard. The Japanese verb '捨てる (すてる)' means 'to discard' or 'to throw away'. It is used when getting rid of something that is no longer needed or wanted. This verb can be applied to physical objects, as well as abstract concepts like habits or feelings. For example: I threw away the old books「古い本を捨てた」(ふるいほんをすてた). She discarded her bad habits「彼女は悪い習慣を捨てた」(かのじょはわるいしゅうかんをすてた). It can also imply abandoning or giving up on something, such as in: He gave up on his dream「彼は夢を捨てた」(かれはゆめをすてた). The verb is often used in everyday situations, such as disposing of trash or letting go of unnecessary items.", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "748" }, { "Kanji": "郷", "Meaning": "Hometown", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きょう", "romaji": "kyou" }, { "kana": "ごう", "romaji": "gou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "幺", "meaning": "Slight" }, { "character": "艮", "meaning": "Stopping" }, { "character": "⻏", "meaning": "Mound (阜)" } ], "Example Word": "郷: hometown. The Japanese noun '郷 (ごう)' refers to one's hometown or the place where one was born and raised. It carries a nostalgic or sentimental connotation, often evoking feelings of longing or attachment to one's roots. For example: I miss my hometown「郷が懐かしい」(ごうがなつかしい). He returned to his hometown「彼は郷に帰った」(かれはごうにかえった). This word is commonly used in literary or poetic contexts to emphasize a deep connection to one's place of origin.", "Radical": "邑", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "752" }, { "Kanji": "危", "Meaning": "Dangerous", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あや", "romaji": "aya" }, { "kana": "あぶ", "romaji": "abu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "厃", "meaning": "㔾" } ], "Example Word": "危機: crisis. The Japanese noun '危機 (きき)' means 'crisis'. It refers to a time of intense difficulty, trouble, or danger, often requiring immediate action or decision. This word is commonly used in contexts such as economic crises, environmental crises, or personal crises. For example: The country is facing an economic crisis「その国は経済危機に直面している」(そのくにはけいざいききにちょくめんしている). We must act quickly to avoid a crisis「危機を避けるために迅速に行動しなければならない」(ききをさけるためにじんそくにこうどうしなければならない). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a critical turning point or moment of decision.", "Radical": "卩", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "757" }, { "Kanji": "欲", "Meaning": "Desire, Longing", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ほ", "romaji": "ho" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "よく", "romaji": "yoku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "谷", "meaning": "Valley" }, { "character": "欠", "meaning": "Lack" } ], "Example Word": "欲求: demand or desire. The Japanese verbal noun '欲求 (よっきゅう)' primarily means 'desire' or 'demand'. It refers to a strong feeling of wanting something or needing something. This word is often used in psychological or formal contexts to describe innate or instinctual desires, such as basic human needs. For example: His desire for success is strong「彼の成功への欲求は強い」(かれのせいこうへのよっきゅうはつよい). The demand for the product increased「その製品への欲求が高まった」(そのせいひんへのよっきゅうがたかまった). Note that while 'desire' is more emotional or personal, 'demand' can imply a more practical or market-driven need.", "Radical": "欠", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "767" }, { "Kanji": "亡", "Meaning": "Death, Deceased", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "な", "romaji": "na" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "もう", "romaji": "mou" }, { "kana": "ぼう", "romaji": "bou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亠", "meaning": "Lid" } ], "Example Word": "亡くなる: die. The Japanese verb '亡くなる (なくなる)' is a polite and respectful way to say 'to die'. It is commonly used when referring to the death of someone, especially in formal or sensitive contexts. This term is often preferred over the more direct '死ぬ (しぬ)' as it conveys a sense of respect and solemnity. For example: my grandfather passed away last year「私の祖父は去年亡くなりました」(わたしのそふはきょねんなくなりました). The famous author died at the age of 80「その有名な作家は80歳で亡くなりました」(そのゆうめいなさっかははちじゅっさいでなくなりました). Note that '亡くなる' is typically used for humans, not animals or objects.", "Radical": "亠", "Stroke Count": "3", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "770" }, { "Kanji": "傷", "Meaning": "Wound, Injury", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いた", "romaji": "ita" }, { "kana": "きず", "romaji": "kizu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "昜", "meaning": "Sunray" } ], "Example Word": "傷付ける: damage or hurt. The Japanese verb '傷付ける (きずつける)' can mean both 'to hurt' (emotionally or physically) and 'to damage' (physically). It is often used to describe causing harm to someone's feelings or injuring something physically. For example: I hurt her feelings「彼女の気持ちを傷付けた」(かのじょのきもちをきずつけた). The storm damaged the roof「嵐が屋根を傷付けた」(あらしがやねをきずつけた). The verb can be used in various contexts, but it generally implies causing some form of harm or injury.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "774" }, { "Kanji": "秘", "Meaning": "Secret", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ひ", "romaji": "hi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ひ", "romaji": "hi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "禾", "meaning": "Cereal" }, { "character": "必", "meaning": "Inevitable, Certain" } ], "Example Word": "秘密: secret. The Japanese adjectival noun '秘密 (ひみつ)' means 'secret'. It refers to something that is kept hidden or concealed from others, often because it is private, confidential, or sensitive. This word can be used to describe information, actions, or objects that are not meant to be disclosed. For example: This is a secret「これは秘密です」(これはひみつです). She told me her secret「彼女は秘密を教えてくれた」(かのじょはひみつをおしえてくれた). The word can also be used in compound phrases, such as '秘密の場所 (ひみつのばしょ)' (secret place) or '秘密を守る (ひみつをまもる)' (to keep a secret).", "Radical": "禾", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "778" }, { "Kanji": "皇", "Meaning": "Emperor", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" }, { "kana": "おう", "romaji": "ou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "王", "meaning": "King" }, { "character": "白", "meaning": "White" } ], "Example Word": "皇后: empress. The Japanese noun '皇后 (こうごう)' refers to the 'empress', specifically the wife of the reigning emperor. This term is used in the context of the Japanese imperial family and carries a formal and respectful tone. For example: The empress attended the ceremony「皇后は式典に出席しました」(こうごうはしきてんにしゅっせきしました). The empress is known for her charity work「皇后は慈善活動で知られています」(こうごうはじぜんかつどうでしられています). This term is distinct from other titles like '皇太子妃 (こうたいしひ)' (crown princess) or '女帝 (じょてい)' (female emperor), as it specifically denotes the consort of the emperor.", "Radical": "白", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "782" }, { "Kanji": "純", "Meaning": "Pure", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じゅん", "romaji": "jun" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "屯", "meaning": "Barracks, Station troops" } ], "Example Word": "純: pure. The Japanese prefix '純 (じゅん)' means 'pure' and is often used to describe something that is genuine, unadulterated, or untainted. It can be attached to nouns to convey a sense of purity or authenticity. For example: pure love「純愛」(じゅんあい). pure gold「純金」(じゅんきん). This prefix is commonly used in contexts related to emotions, materials, or concepts to emphasize their untainted or genuine nature. It is important to note that '純' is often used in compound words and carries a positive connotation.", "Radical": "糸", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "784" }, { "Kanji": "割", "Meaning": "Divide, Split", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さ", "romaji": "sa" }, { "kana": "わ", "romaji": "wa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かつ", "romaji": "katsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "害", "meaning": "Harm" }, { "character": "刂", "meaning": "Sword (刀)" } ], "Example Word": "時間割り: schedule. The Japanese noun '時間割り (じかんわり)' refers to a 'schedule' or 'timetable', specifically one that outlines the timing and arrangement of events, classes, or activities. It is commonly used in educational settings to describe a school timetable, but it can also apply to other structured plans. For example: The school schedule is busy「学校の時間割りは忙しい」(がっこうのじかんわりはいそがしい). I checked my class schedule「私は時間割りを確認した」(わたしはじかんわりをかくにんした). The word emphasizes the organization of time, often in a fixed or recurring pattern.", "Radical": "刀", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "787" }, { "Kanji": "尊", "Meaning": "Respect, Revered", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たっと", "romaji": "tatto" }, { "kana": "とうと", "romaji": "touto" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そん", "romaji": "son" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "寸", "meaning": "Measurement" }, { "character": "酋", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "尊重: respect. The Japanese noun '尊重 (そんちょう)' means 'respect'. It refers to the act of valuing or holding someone or something in high regard. This term is often used in contexts where one acknowledges the importance, rights, or dignity of others. For example: We must respect the opinions of others「他人の意見を尊重しなければならない」(たにんのいけんをそんちょうしなければならない). Respect for nature is essential「自然を尊重することが大切だ」(しぜんをそんちょうすることがたいせつだ). The word can also be used in formal or professional settings to emphasize the importance of mutual respect.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "寸", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "788", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "紅", "Meaning": "Crimson", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "べに", "romaji": "beni" }, { "kana": "くれない", "romaji": "kurenai" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "く", "romaji": "ku" }, { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "工", "meaning": "Construction" } ], "Example Word": "紅葉: autumn leaves. The Japanese verbal noun '紅葉 (こうよう)' refers to the phenomenon of leaves changing color in autumn, often specifically to the vibrant reds and yellows seen in Japanese maple trees. It is also used to describe the act of leaves changing color. This word is deeply tied to the appreciation of seasonal beauty in Japanese culture. Example sentences: The autumn leaves are beautiful「紅葉がきれいです」(こうようがきれいです). Let's go see the autumn leaves「紅葉を見に行きましょう」(こうようをみにいきましょう).", "Radical": "糸", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "791" }, { "Kanji": "映", "Meaning": "Reflect", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "は", "romaji": "ha" }, { "kana": "うつ", "romaji": "utsu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "えい", "romaji": "ei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" }, { "character": "央", "meaning": "Center" } ], "Example Word": "映画: movie. The Japanese noun '映画 (えいが)' means 'movie' or 'film'. It refers to a motion picture, typically shown in theaters or on television. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation when discussing films, going to the cinema, or watching movies. For example: I watched a movie yesterday「昨日映画を見ました」(きのうえいがをみました). This movie is interesting「この映画は面白い」(このえいがはおもしろい). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '映画館 (えいがかん)' (movie theater) or '映画監督 (えいがかんとく)' (film director).", "Radical": "日", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N4", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "793" }, { "Kanji": "樹", "Meaning": "Tree, Wood", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じゅ", "romaji": "ju" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "尌", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "樹: tree. The Japanese suffix '樹 (じゅ)' means 'tree'. It is commonly used as a suffix in compound words to denote something related to trees or tree-like structures. For example: oak tree「樫の樹」(かしのじゅ). This suffix is often used in botanical or scientific contexts to specify types of trees. Another example: cherry tree「桜の樹」(さくらのじゅ). It is important to note that '樹 (じゅ)' is typically used in more formal or literary contexts, whereas '木 (き)' is more commonly used in everyday language to refer to trees.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "木", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "16", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "799", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "激", "Meaning": "Violent, Fierce", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はげ", "romaji": "hage" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "げき", "romaji": "geki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "敫", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "急激: rapid or sudden. The Japanese adjectival noun '急激 (きゅうげき)' describes something that happens suddenly or changes rapidly. It is often used to describe abrupt changes in situations, conditions, or trends. For example: a sudden increase in temperature「気温の急激な上昇」(きおんのきゅうげきなじょうしょう). The rapid growth of technology「技術の急激な進歩」(ぎじゅつのきゅうげきなしんぽ). This word emphasizes the speed and intensity of the change, making it suitable for both positive and negative contexts.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "水", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "16", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "803", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "筋", "Meaning": "Muscle, Tendon", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "すじ", "romaji": "suji" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きん", "romaji": "kin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⺮", "meaning": "Bamboo (竹)" }, { "character": "肋", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "筋肉: muscle. The Japanese noun '筋肉 (きんにく)' means 'muscle'. It refers to the tissue in the body that contracts to produce movement. This word is commonly used in contexts related to anatomy, fitness, and health. For example: He has strong muscles「彼は筋肉が強い」(かれはきんにくがつよい). I need to exercise to build muscle「筋肉をつけるために運動が必要だ」(きんにくをつけるためにうんどうがひつようだ). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe strength or effort, as in '筋肉労働 (きんにくろうどう) (manual labor)'.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "竹", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "805", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "著", "Meaning": "Renowned, Author", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あらわ", "romaji": "arawa" }, { "kana": "いちじる", "romaji": "ichijiru" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちょ", "romaji": "cho" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "艹", "meaning": "Grass" }, { "character": "者", "meaning": "Someone" } ], "Example Word": "著作: work. The Japanese noun '著作 (ちょさく)' refers to a 'work' in the sense of a creative or intellectual production, such as a book, article, or other written or artistic creation. It is often used in contexts related to authorship, copyright, or intellectual property. For example: This is the author's latest work「これは著者の最新の著作です」(これはちょしゃのさいしんのちょさくです). The copyright law protects the author's works「著作権法は著者の著作を保護します」(ちょさくけんほうはちょしゃのちょさくをほごします). The term can also be used more broadly to refer to any creative output, but it is most commonly associated with written works.", "Radical": "艸", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "807" }, { "Kanji": "装", "Meaning": "Dress, Attire", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "よそお", "romaji": "yosoo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そう", "romaji": "sou" }, { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "衣", "meaning": "Clothes" }, { "character": "壮", "meaning": "Grand, Robust" } ], "Example Word": "装飾: decoration. The Japanese noun '装飾 (そうしょく)' means 'decoration'. It refers to the act of decorating or embellishing something, or the decorative elements themselves. This word is often used in contexts related to art, design, fashion, and interior decoration. For example: The room was full of beautiful decorations「その部屋は美しい装飾でいっぱいだった」(そのへやはうつくしいそうしょくでいっぱいだった). She specializes in floral decoration「彼女は花の装飾を専門にしている」(かのじょははなのそうしょくをせんもんにしている). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is ornamental or non-essential, such as 'decorative language' (装飾的な言葉, そうしょくてきなことば).", "Radical": "衣", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "812" }, { "Kanji": "頂", "Meaning": "Crown, Accept", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いただ", "romaji": "itada" }, { "kana": "いただき", "romaji": "itadaki" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちょう", "romaji": "chou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "丁", "meaning": "Street" }, { "character": "頁", "meaning": "Page" } ], "Example Word": "頂戴: receive. The Japanese verbal noun '頂戴 (ちょうだい)' is a polite and humble way to say 'receive' or 'accept'. It is often used when asking for something politely or when receiving something from someone of higher status. It can also be used as a humble way to say 'eat' or 'drink'. For example: Please give me that book「その本を頂戴」(そのほんをちょうだい). I received a gift from my teacher「先生からプレゼントを頂戴しました」(せんせいからプレゼントをちょうだいしました). It's important to note that this word is often used in formal or polite situations, and is not typically used in casual conversation.", "Radical": "頁", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "819" }, { "Kanji": "穴", "Meaning": "Hole", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あな", "romaji": "ana" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けつ", "romaji": "ketsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "宀", "meaning": "Roof" }, { "character": "八", "meaning": "Eight" } ], "Example Word": "穴: hole. The Japanese noun '穴 (あな)' means 'hole'. It refers to an opening or hollow space in a surface or object. This word can be used in various contexts, such as describing a hole in the ground, a hole in clothing, or even metaphorical holes like gaps in knowledge. For example: There is a hole in the wall「壁に穴がある」(かべにあながある). I found a hole in my sock「靴下に穴を見つけた」(くつしたにあなをみつけた). The word can also be used in idiomatic expressions, such as '穴があったら入りたい (あながあったらはいりたい)', which means 'I want to crawl into a hole' and expresses extreme embarrassment.", "Radical": "穴", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "833" }, { "Kanji": "忠", "Meaning": "Loyalty", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちゅう", "romaji": "chuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "心", "meaning": "Heart" }, { "character": "中", "meaning": "Center" } ], "Example Word": "忠告: advice. The Japanese verbal noun '忠告 (ちゅうこく)' means 'advice'. It refers to counsel or recommendations given to someone, often with the intention of helping them avoid mistakes or improve their situation. This word carries a formal tone and is typically used in serious or important contexts. For example: I gave him advice「彼に忠告をした」(かれにちゅうこくをした). She ignored my advice「彼女は私の忠告を無視した」(かのじょはわたしのちゅうこくをむしした). It is important to note that '忠告' often implies a sense of sincerity or earnestness in the advice being given.", "Radical": "心", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "837" }, { "Kanji": "宅", "Meaning": "House", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "たく", "romaji": "taku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "宀", "meaning": "Roof" }, { "character": "乇", "meaning": "Depend" } ], "Example Word": "住宅: housing. The Japanese noun '住宅 (じゅうたく)' refers to 'housing' or 'residential buildings'. It is commonly used to describe houses, apartments, or any type of dwelling where people live. This term is often used in discussions about real estate, urban planning, or living conditions. For example: The housing in this area is expensive「この地域の住宅は高い」(このちいきのじゅうたくはたかい). We are looking for new housing「新しい住宅を探しています」(あたらしいじゅうたくをさがしています). The word can also appear in compound terms like '住宅地 (じゅうたくち)', meaning 'residential area'.", "Radical": "宀", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "840" }, { "Kanji": "否", "Meaning": "Negate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いな", "romaji": "ina" }, { "kana": "いや", "romaji": "iya" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ひ", "romaji": "hi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "不", "meaning": "Not" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" } ], "Example Word": "否定: denial. The Japanese verbal noun '否定 (ひてい)' means 'denial' or 'negation'. It is used to express the act of denying or negating something, such as a statement, fact, or claim. This word is often used in formal or logical contexts. For example: he denied the accusation「彼はその非難を否定した」(かれはそのひなんをひていした). The theory was negated by new evidence「その理論は新しい証拠によって否定された」(そのりろんはあたらしいしょうこによってひていされた). It can also be used in phrases like '自己否定 (じこひてい)' (self-denial) or '否定形 (ひていけい)' (negative form in grammar).", "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "846" }, { "Kanji": "層", "Meaning": "Layer", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そう", "romaji": "sou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "尸", "meaning": "Corpse" }, { "character": "曽", "meaning": "Formerly" } ], "Example Word": "層: layer. The Japanese noun '層 (そう)' primarily means 'layer'. It is used to describe a stratum or level of material, such as in geology or construction. For example: the earth's crust has many layers「地殻には多くの層がある」(ちかくにはおおくのそうがある). It can also be used metaphorically to describe social strata or levels within a hierarchy. For example: the upper class is a small layer of society「上流階級は社会の小さな層だ」(じょうりゅうかいきゅうはしゃかいのちいさなそうだ).", "Radical": "尸", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "850" }, { "Kanji": "値", "Meaning": "Value, Price", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ね", "romaji": "ne" }, { "kana": "あたい", "romaji": "atai" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ち", "romaji": "chi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "直", "meaning": "Straight, Repair" } ], "Example Word": "価値: value. The Japanese noun '価値 (かち)' means 'value'. It refers to the worth, importance, or usefulness of something, whether tangible or intangible. This word is often used in contexts discussing economic value, moral value, or the significance of an object, idea, or action. For example: This painting has great value「この絵は大きな価値がある」(このえはおおきなかちがある). The value of hard work is immeasurable「努力の価値は計り知れない」(どりょくのかちははかりしれない). It can also be used in phrases like '価値観 (かちかん)' meaning 'values' or 'sense of values'.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "861" }, { "Kanji": "吸", "Meaning": "Inhale, Suck", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "す", "romaji": "su" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きゅう", "romaji": "kyuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "及", "meaning": "Reach, Extend" } ], "Example Word": "呼吸: breathing. The Japanese verbal noun '呼吸 (こきゅう)' means 'breathing'. It refers to the act of inhaling and exhaling air, which is essential for life. This word is often used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. For example: deep breathing is important for relaxation「深呼吸はリラックスに重要です」(しんこきゅうはりらっくすにじゅうようです). The athlete focused on his breathing during the race「その選手はレース中に呼吸に集中した」(そのせんしゅはれーすちゅうにこきゅうにしゅうちゅうした). In a metaphorical sense, it can also describe the rhythm or flow of something, such as in music or teamwork.", "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "872" }, { "Kanji": "就", "Meaning": "Settle, Concerning", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つ", "romaji": "tsu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゅう", "romaji": "shuu" }, { "kana": "じゅ", "romaji": "ju" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "尢", "meaning": "尤" }, { "character": "京", "meaning": "Capital" } ], "Example Word": "就く: take or assume. The Japanese verb '就く (つく)' primarily means 'to take' or 'to assume' a position, role, or job. It is often used in formal contexts to describe starting a new job, position, or responsibility. For example: He took the position of manager「彼はマネージャーの職に就いた」(かれはマネージャーのしょくについた). She assumed the role of team leader「彼女はチームリーダーの役職に就いた」(かのじょはチームリーダーのやくしょくについた). This verb is also used in phrases like 'bedに就く (ベッドにつく)', meaning 'to go to bed'. It carries a formal tone and is typically used in professional or official settings.", "Radical": "尢", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "873" }, { "Kanji": "遺", "Meaning": "Leave behind", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "のこ", "romaji": "noko" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "い", "romaji": "i" }, { "kana": "ゆい", "romaji": "yui" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻌", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "貴", "meaning": "Precious" } ], "Example Word": "遺体: corpse. The Japanese noun '遺体 (いたい)' refers to a 'corpse' or 'dead body'. It is a formal term used in contexts such as funerals, crime scenes, or medical settings. This word carries a respectful and somber tone, often used when discussing the deceased in a serious or official manner. Example sentences: The police found the corpse「警察は遺体を発見した」(けいさつはいたいをはっけんした). The family identified the body「家族が遺体を確認した」(かぞくがいたいをかくにんした). Note that this term is not used casually and is reserved for formal or sensitive situations.", "Radical": "辵", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "876" }, { "Kanji": "洗", "Meaning": "Wash", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あら", "romaji": "ara" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せん", "romaji": "sen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "先", "meaning": "Before, Previous" } ], "Example Word": "洗い物: washing. The Japanese noun '洗い物 (あらいもの)' refers to items that need to be washed or are being washed, such as dishes, laundry, or other washable objects. It is commonly used in household contexts. For example: I will do the washing「洗い物をします」(あらいものをします). The washing is piling up「洗い物がたまっている」(あらいものがたまっている). This word is often used in daily conversations about chores or cleaning tasks.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "877" }, { "Kanji": "染", "Meaning": "Dye", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" }, { "kana": "そ", "romaji": "so" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せん", "romaji": "sen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "氿", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "染みる: soak or sting. The Japanese verb '染みる (しみる)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to soak' or 'to permeate', often used to describe liquids or substances penetrating into something. For example: the rain soaked into the ground「雨が地面に染みた」(あめがじめんにしみた). The second meaning is 'to sting' or 'to smart', often used to describe a sharp, tingling sensation, such as from cold, heat, or emotional pain. For example: the cold wind stung my cheeks「冷たい風が頬に染みた」(つめたいかぜがほおにしみた). The verb can also be used metaphorically, such as when emotions 'soak in' deeply or when criticism 'stings'. Note that the context determines which meaning is intended.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "木", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "884", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "翌", "Meaning": "Next, Following", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "よく", "romaji": "yoku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "羽", "meaning": "Feather" }, { "character": "立", "meaning": "Stand" } ], "Example Word": "翌朝: next morning. The Japanese noun '翌朝 (よくあさ)' refers to 'the next morning' or 'the following morning'. It is used to indicate the morning of the day after a specific event or day. This word is often used in narratives or descriptions to denote the passage of time. For example: I woke up early the next morning「翌朝、早く起きた」(よくあさ、はやくおきた). The next morning, the weather was clear「翌朝、天気は晴れていた」(よくあさ、てんきははれていた). It is important to note that '翌朝' is a formal or literary term, and in casual conversation, people might use '次の朝 (つぎのあさ)' instead.", "Radical": "羽", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "900" }, { "Kanji": "幕", "Meaning": "Curtain", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "とばり", "romaji": "tobari" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ばく", "romaji": "baku" }, { "kana": "まく", "romaji": "maku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "莫", "meaning": "巾" }, { "character": "Towel", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "幕末: end of shogunate. The Japanese noun '幕末 (ばくまつ)' refers to the final years of the Edo period (1603–1868), specifically the period leading up to the Meiji Restoration in 1868. This era was marked by significant political and social upheaval, as Japan transitioned from a feudal society under the Tokugawa shogunate to a modern nation-state. The term is often used in historical contexts to describe the events, figures, and cultural shifts of this transformative time. For example: The end of the shogunate was a turbulent time「幕末は激動の時代だった」(ばくまつはげきどうのじだいだった). Many samurai fought during the end of the shogunate「幕末には多くの侍が戦った」(ばくまつにはおおくのさむらいがたたかった).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "巾", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "903", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "納", "Meaning": "Settlement", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "な", "romaji": "na" }, { "kana": "おさ", "romaji": "osa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "なん", "romaji": "nan" }, { "kana": "とう", "romaji": "tou" }, { "kana": "のう", "romaji": "nou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "內", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "納める: pay or store. The Japanese verb '納める (おさめる)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to pay,' often used in the context of paying taxes, fees, or dues. For example: I paid my taxes「税金を納めた」(ぜいきんをおさめた). The second meaning is 'to store' or 'to put something away,' often used when placing items in a specific location for safekeeping. For example: She stored the books on the shelf「彼女は本を棚に納めた」(かのじょはほんをたなにおさめた). The verb can also imply a sense of completion or fulfillment, such as fulfilling an obligation or storing something properly.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "904", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "敬", "Meaning": "Respect", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "うやま", "romaji": "uyama" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けい", "romaji": "kei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "苟", "meaning": "攵" }, { "character": "Strike", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "尊敬: respect. The Japanese verbal noun '尊敬 (そんけい)' means 'respect'. It is used to express a feeling of deep admiration for someone or something due to their abilities, qualities, or achievements. This term is often used in formal or polite contexts, such as when discussing elders, superiors, or individuals who have earned admiration. For example: I respect my teacher「私は先生を尊敬しています」(わたしはせんせいをそんけいしています). Respect is important in Japanese culture「尊敬は日本の文化で重要です」(そんけいはにほんのぶんかでじゅうようです). Note that '尊敬' can also be used as a verb in the form '尊敬する (そんけいする)', meaning 'to respect'.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "攴", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "906", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "閉", "Meaning": "Close, Shut", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" }, { "kana": "と", "romaji": "to" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "へい", "romaji": "hei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "門", "meaning": "Gate" }, { "character": "才", "meaning": "Talent, Age" } ], "Example Word": "閉ざす: close or shut. The Japanese verb '閉ざす (とざす)' means 'to close' or 'to shut'. It is often used to describe closing something firmly or tightly, such as a door, window, or entrance. It can also be used metaphorically to describe closing off emotions, opportunities, or communication. For example: He closed the door firmly「彼はドアを閉ざした」(かれはドアをとざした). Her heart was closed to love「彼女の心は愛に閉ざされていた」(かのじょのこころはあいにとざされていた). The storm closed the roads「嵐が道路を閉ざした」(あらしがどうろをとざした). Note that '閉ざす' often implies a more permanent or deliberate action compared to other words like '閉める (しめる)', which is more general.", "Radical": "門", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "907" }, { "Kanji": "泉", "Meaning": "Spring, Fountain", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いずみ", "romaji": "izumi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せん", "romaji": "sen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "水", "meaning": "Water" }, { "character": "白", "meaning": "White" } ], "Example Word": "泉: spring. The Japanese noun '泉 (いずみ)' refers to a natural spring or fountain, typically a source of water that flows from the ground. It can also metaphorically represent a source of something valuable or abundant, such as knowledge or inspiration. For example: the spring is clear「泉は澄んでいる」(いずみはすんでいる). This place is like a spring of wisdom「この場所は知恵の泉のようだ」(このばしょはちえのいずみのようだ). The word is often used in both literal and figurative contexts, emphasizing purity, freshness, or abundance.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "912" }, { "Kanji": "射", "Meaning": "Shoot", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さ", "romaji": "sa" }, { "kana": "う", "romaji": "u" }, { "kana": "い", "romaji": "i" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゃ", "romaji": "sha" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "身", "meaning": "Body, Self" }, { "character": "寸", "meaning": "Measurement" } ], "Example Word": "注射: injection. The Japanese verbal noun '注射 (ちゅうしゃ)' means 'injection'. It refers to the act of injecting a substance, such as a vaccine or medicine, into the body using a syringe. This term is commonly used in medical contexts. For example: I received a flu shot「私はインフルエンザの注射を打った」(わたしはインフルエンザのちゅうしゃをうった). The doctor gave me an injection「医者が私に注射をした」(いしゃがわたしにちゅうしゃをした). It can also be used metaphorically to describe something being introduced forcefully, though this usage is less common.", "Radical": "寸", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "914" }, { "Kanji": "棒", "Meaning": "Pole, Bar", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぼう", "romaji": "bou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "奉", "meaning": "Dedicate, Observance" } ], "Example Word": "泥棒: thief. The Japanese verbal noun '泥棒 (どろぼう)' means 'thief'. It refers to a person who steals, typically in a sneaky or covert manner. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can describe both petty thieves and more serious criminals. For example: The thief stole my wallet「泥棒が私の財布を盗んだ」(どろぼうがわたしのさいふをぬすんだ). Be careful of thieves in this area「この辺りでは泥棒に気をつけて」(このあたりではどろぼうにきをつけて). The word can also be used in idiomatic expressions, such as '泥棒を捕まえる (どろぼうをつかまえる)' which means 'to catch a thief'.", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "918" }, { "Kanji": "厳", "Meaning": "Severe, Strict", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おごそ", "romaji": "ogoso" }, { "kana": "きび", "romaji": "kibi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "げん", "romaji": "gen" }, { "kana": "ごん", "romaji": "gon" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⺍", "meaning": "Small" }, { "character": "敢", "meaning": "Daring" }, { "character": "厂", "meaning": "Cliff" } ], "Example Word": "厳しい: severe or strict. The Japanese adjective '厳しい (きびしい)' can mean 'strict' or 'severe', depending on the context. When used to describe a person, it often refers to someone who is strict or demanding, such as a teacher or parent. For example: my teacher is strict「私の先生は厳しい」(わたしのせんせいはきびしい). When used to describe a situation or condition, it can mean 'severe' or 'harsh', such as in the case of weather or rules. For example: the winter is severe「冬は厳しい」(ふゆはきびしい). This adjective can also be used to describe something that is difficult or challenging, such as a test or competition. For example: the exam was tough「試験は厳しかった」(しけんはきびしかった).", "Radical": "厂", "Stroke Count": "17", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "920" }, { "Kanji": "聖", "Meaning": "Saint, Holy", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せい", "romaji": "sei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "王", "meaning": "King" }, { "character": "耳", "meaning": "Ear" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" } ], "Example Word": "聖: holy. The Japanese prefix '聖 (せい)' means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is often used in religious or spiritual contexts to denote something revered or divine. This prefix is commonly attached to nouns to form compound words, such as '聖地 (せいち)' (holy place) or '聖書 (せいしょ)' (holy book/Bible). For example: This is a holy place「ここは聖地です」(ここはせいちです). The Bible is a holy book「聖書は聖なる本です」(せいしょはせいなるほんです). The prefix can also be used in secular contexts to emphasize something exceptional or revered, such as '聖域 (せいいき)' (sacred ground or sanctuary).", "Radical": "耳", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "923" }, { "Kanji": "砂", "Meaning": "Sand", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "すな", "romaji": "suna" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さ", "romaji": "sa" }, { "kana": "しゃ", "romaji": "sha" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "石", "meaning": "Stone" }, { "character": "少", "meaning": "Few" } ], "Example Word": "砂漠: desert. The Japanese noun '砂漠 (さばく)' means 'desert'. It refers to a barren area of land where little precipitation occurs, making it difficult for plants and animals to survive. This word is used to describe both natural deserts and metaphorical situations that feel barren or lifeless. For example: The Sahara is a vast desert「サハラは広大な砂漠です」(サハラはこうだいなさばくです). His heart felt like a desert「彼の心は砂漠のようだった」(かれのこころはさばくのようだった). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '砂漠地帯 (さばくちたい)' meaning 'desert region'.", "Radical": "石", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "940" }, { "Kanji": "障", "Meaning": "Hinder, Hurt", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さわ", "romaji": "sawa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻖", "meaning": "章" }, { "character": "Chapter, Badge", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "保障: security or guarantee. The Japanese verbal noun '保障 (ほしょう)' primarily means 'guarantee' or 'security'. It refers to a promise or assurance that something will be provided or maintained, often in legal, financial, or social contexts. For example: The company provides a guarantee for its products「会社は製品に保障を提供します」(かいしゃはせいひんにほしょうをていきょうします). Social security is important for citizens「社会保障は市民にとって重要です」(しゃかいほしょうはしみんにとってじゅうようです). The word can also imply protection or assurance against risks, such as in insurance policies or contractual agreements.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "阜", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "14", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "947", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "推", "Meaning": "Infer", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "お", "romaji": "o" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "すい", "romaji": "sui" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "隹", "meaning": "Bird" } ], "Example Word": "推移: transition. The Japanese noun '推移 (すいい)' refers to a 'transition' or 'change over time'. It is commonly used to describe the process or progression of events, trends, or states. For example: the transition of seasons「季節の推移」(きせつのすいい). The change in economic conditions「経済状況の推移」(けいざいじょうきょうのすいい). This word is often used in formal or analytical contexts to discuss shifts or developments in various fields such as economics, history, or science.", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "952" }, { "Kanji": "勤", "Meaning": "Diligence", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つと", "romaji": "tsuto" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きん", "romaji": "kin" }, { "kana": "ごん", "romaji": "gon" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "堇", "meaning": "力" }, { "character": "Power", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "勤勉: diligent. The Japanese adjectival noun '勤勉 (きんべん)' means 'diligent'. It describes someone who is hardworking, industrious, and consistently puts effort into their tasks or studies. This word is often used to praise someone's work ethic or dedication. For example: He is a diligent student「彼は勤勉な学生です」(かれはきんべんながくせいです). Her diligence is admirable「彼女の勤勉さは素晴らしい」(かのじょのきんべんさはすばらしい). Note that '勤勉' is often followed by the particle 'な' when modifying a noun, as in '勤勉な人 (きんべんなひと) (diligent person)'.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "力", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "962", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "批", "Meaning": "Criticize", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ひ", "romaji": "hi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "比", "meaning": "Compare, Ratio" } ], "Example Word": "批評: review or criticism. The Japanese verbal noun '批評 (ひひょう)' can mean both 'criticism' and 'review'. It refers to the act of evaluating or analyzing something, often in a formal or detailed manner. This word is commonly used in contexts such as literary criticism, art reviews, or critiques of performances. For example: His criticism was harsh「彼の批評は厳しかった」(かれのひひょうはきびしかった). I read a review of the movie「その映画の批評を読んだ」(そのえいがのひひょうをよんだ). Note that while 'criticism' can sometimes carry a negative connotation, '批評' is generally neutral and focuses on analysis rather than judgment.", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "968" }, { "Kanji": "展", "Meaning": "Unfold, Expand", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "てん", "romaji": "ten" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "尸", "meaning": "Corpse" }, { "character": "龷", "meaning": "Twenty (廿)" } ], "Example Word": "展: exhibition. The Japanese suffix '展 (てん)' is commonly used to denote an exhibition or display. It is often attached to nouns to indicate that the event or place is related to showcasing something, such as art, products, or collections. For example: art exhibition「美術展」(びじゅつてん). This suffix is frequently used in formal contexts and is a key part of many event names. Another example: photography exhibition「写真展」(しゃしんてん). The suffix '展' is versatile and can be used in various contexts, but it always retains its core meaning of an exhibition or display.", "Radical": "尸", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "976" }, { "Kanji": "除", "Meaning": "Exclude, Remove", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "のぞ", "romaji": "nozo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じょ", "romaji": "jo" }, { "kana": "じ", "romaji": "ji" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻖", "meaning": "余" }, { "character": "Excess", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "掃除機: vacuum. The Japanese noun '掃除機 (そうじき)' refers to a 'vacuum cleaner', a device used for cleaning floors and surfaces by suction. It is commonly used in households and workplaces. Example sentences: I bought a new vacuum「新しい掃除機を買いました」(あたらしいそうじきをかいました). Please use the vacuum to clean the room「部屋を掃除するために掃除機を使ってください」(へやをそうじするためにそうじきをつかってください). The word is a combination of '掃除 (そうじ)', meaning 'cleaning', and '機 (き)', meaning 'machine'.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "阜", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1003", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "党", "Meaning": "Party, Faction", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "とう", "romaji": "tou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "龸", "meaning": "兄" }, { "character": "Older brother", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "党: party. The Japanese noun '党 (とう)' primarily refers to a political party. It is used to describe organized groups of people with shared political goals and ideologies. For example: the Liberal Democratic Party「自由民主党」(じゆうみんしゅとう). He joined a new political party「彼は新しい政党に加わった」(かれはあたらしいせいとうにくわわった). While '党' can sometimes refer to factions or groups in a broader sense, its most common and significant usage is in the context of politics. It is important to note that '党' is often combined with other kanji to form the names of specific political parties, such as '民主党 (みんしゅとう)' (Democratic Party) or '共産党 (きょうさんとう)' (Communist Party).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "儿", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1010", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "模", "Meaning": "Imitation", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぼ", "romaji": "bo" }, { "kana": "も", "romaji": "mo" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "莫", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "模範: model. The Japanese noun '模範 (もはん)' means 'model' or 'example'. It refers to a standard or pattern that serves as a guide for behavior, actions, or performance. This word is often used in contexts where someone or something is being held up as an ideal to emulate. For example: He is a model student「彼は模範的な学生です」(かれはもはんてきながくせいです). Follow the model example「模範に従ってください」(もはんにしたがってください). The term can also be used in professional or educational settings to describe exemplary conduct or work.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "木", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "14", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1012", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "誤", "Meaning": "Mistake", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あやま", "romaji": "ayama" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ご", "romaji": "go" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "訁", "meaning": "Say (言)" }, { "character": "呉", "meaning": "Give, Wu China" } ], "Example Word": "誤り: mistake. The Japanese noun '誤り (あやまり)' means 'mistake' or 'error'. It refers to an incorrect action, decision, or judgment. This word is often used in formal or written contexts to describe errors in reasoning, calculations, or behavior. For example: I realized my mistake「私は誤りに気づいた」(わたしはあやまりにきづいた). Correcting mistakes is important「誤りを直すことは大切だ」(あやまりをなおすことはたいせつだ). The word can also be used in compound phrases like '誤りを犯す (あやまりをおかす)' (to make a mistake).", "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1015" }, { "Kanji": "宝", "Meaning": "Treasure", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たから", "romaji": "takara" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ほう", "romaji": "hou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "宀", "meaning": "Roof" }, { "character": "玉", "meaning": "Ball, Jewel" } ], "Example Word": "宝石: gem. The Japanese noun '宝石 (ほうせき)' means 'gem' or 'jewel'. It refers to precious or semi-precious stones that are often used in jewelry or as decorative items. This word is commonly used in contexts related to luxury, beauty, and value. For example: She loves wearing gems「彼女は宝石を身につけるのが好きです」(かのじょはほうせきをみにつけるのがすきです). This necklace has a beautiful gem「このネックレスには美しい宝石がついています」(このネックレスにはうつくしいほうせきがついています). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something or someone as precious or valuable.", "Radical": "宀", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1018" }, { "Kanji": "簡", "Meaning": "Simplicity", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かん", "romaji": "kan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⺮", "meaning": "Bamboo (竹)" }, { "character": "間", "meaning": "Interval, Space" } ], "Example Word": "簡単: easy. The Japanese adjectival noun '簡単 (かんたん)' means 'easy'. It is used to describe tasks, problems, or situations that are not difficult to understand or accomplish. This word is often used in casual and formal contexts alike. For example: This problem is easy「この問題は簡単です」(このもんだいはかんたんです). Cooking rice is easy「ご飯を炊くのは簡単です」(ごはんをたくのはかんたんです). Note that '簡単' can also imply simplicity or straightforwardness, as in '簡単な説明 (かんたんなせつめい) (simple explanation)'. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and is a versatile term for describing ease or simplicity.", "Radical": "竹", "Stroke Count": "18", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1022" }, { "Kanji": "誌", "Meaning": "Magazine, Document", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "訁", "meaning": "Say (言)" }, { "character": "志", "meaning": "Intention" } ], "Example Word": "誌: magazine. The Japanese suffix '誌 (し)' is used to refer to a magazine or periodical. It is typically attached to the end of a word to indicate that it is a type of publication. For example: fashion magazine「ファッション誌」(ふぁっしょんし). Weekly magazine「週刊誌」(しゅうかんし). This suffix is commonly used in the names of magazines and other periodicals, and it helps to specify the type of content or focus of the publication.", "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1023" }, { "Kanji": "尺", "Meaning": "Foot", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゃく", "romaji": "shaku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "尸", "meaning": "Corpse" } ], "Example Word": "尺: length. The Japanese suffix '尺 (しゃく)' refers to a traditional unit of length, approximately equivalent to 30.3 centimeters. It is derived from the Chinese 'chi' and was historically used in Japan for measuring cloth, paper, and other materials. While it is less commonly used in modern times, it may still appear in traditional contexts or specific industries. For example: this cloth is two shaku long「この布は二尺です」(このぬのはにしゃくです). The room is ten shaku wide「この部屋は十尺の広さです」(このへやはじゅっしゃくのひろさです). Note that '尺' can also appear in compound words, such as '巻尺 (まきじゃく)' (measuring tape).", "Radical": "尸", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1027" }, { "Kanji": "宇", "Meaning": "Eaves, Universe", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "う", "romaji": "u" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "于", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "宇宙: universe. The Japanese noun '宇宙 (うちゅう)' means 'universe'. It refers to the entirety of space, including all matter, energy, planets, stars, galaxies, and the contents of intergalactic space. This word is often used in scientific, philosophical, and everyday contexts to describe the vast expanse of the cosmos. For example: the universe is infinite「宇宙は無限だ」(うちゅうはむげんだ). I want to explore the universe「宇宙を探検したい」(うちゅうをたんけんしたい). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something vast or boundless, such as 'a universe of possibilities'.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "宀", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1032", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "延", "Meaning": "Prolong", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "の", "romaji": "no" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "えん", "romaji": "en" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "廴", "meaning": "正" }, { "character": "Correct", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "延長: extension or prolongation. The Japanese verbal noun '延長 (えんちょう)' primarily means 'extension' or 'prolongation'. It is used to describe the act of extending something in time, space, or scope. For example, it can refer to extending a deadline, prolonging a meeting, or even extending a physical object like a cable. Example sentences: The meeting was extended「会議が延長された」(かいぎがえんちょうされた). The deadline has been extended「締め切りが延長された」(しめきりがえんちょうされた). The cable is too short, we need an extension「ケーブルが短すぎる、延長が必要だ」(ケーブルがみじかすぎる、えんちょうがひつようだ).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "廴", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1034", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "拝", "Meaning": "Worship", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おが", "romaji": "oga" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "はい", "romaji": "hai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" }, { "character": "丰", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "拝見: see. The Japanese verbal noun '拝見 (はいけん)' is a humble expression meaning 'to see' or 'to look at'. It is used to show respect or humility when referring to the act of seeing something, especially when the subject is something belonging to someone of higher status or when the speaker wants to be polite. For example: I will take a look at the document「書類を拝見します」(しょるいをはいけんします). May I see your work?「あなたの作品を拝見してもいいですか？」(あなたのさくひんをはいけんしてもいいですか？). This term is often used in formal or business settings to convey politeness and respect.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "手", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1051", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "看", "Meaning": "Watch", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かん", "romaji": "kan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "手", "meaning": "Hand" }, { "character": "目", "meaning": "Eye" } ], "Example Word": "看板: signboard. The Japanese noun '看板 (かんばん)' refers to a 'signboard' or 'sign', typically used to display information such as the name of a business, advertisements, or directions. It is commonly seen outside shops, restaurants, and other establishments. For example: The signboard is bright「看板が明るい」(かんばんがあかるい). The restaurant's signboard is easy to see「レストランの看板が見やすい」(レストランのかんばんがみやすい). Additionally, '看板' can metaphorically refer to something that represents or symbolizes a business or organization, such as a flagship product or service.", "Radical": "目", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1053" }, { "Kanji": "机", "Meaning": "Desk, Table", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つくえ", "romaji": "tsukue" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "几", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "机: desk. The Japanese noun '机 (つくえ)' means 'desk'. It refers to a piece of furniture with a flat surface, typically used for writing, reading, or working. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as in homes, schools, or offices. For example: There is a desk in my room「私の部屋に机があります」(わたしのへやにつくえがあります). I study at my desk「机で勉強します」(つくえでべんきょうします). The word '机' is often paired with other words to specify the type of desk, such as '学習机 (がくしゅうづくえ)' (study desk) or 'オフィス机 (オフィスづくえ)' (office desk).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "木", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1070", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "乳", "Meaning": "Breasts, Milk", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ち", "romaji": "chi" }, { "kana": "ちち", "romaji": "chichi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "にゅう", "romaji": "nyuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "孚", "meaning": "乚" } ], "Example Word": "牛乳: milk. The Japanese noun '牛乳 (ぎゅうにゅう)' refers specifically to cow's milk. It is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as when buying milk at the store or drinking it. For example: I drink milk every morning「毎朝牛乳を飲みます」(まいあさぎゅうにゅうをのみます). This milk is delicious「この牛乳は美味しいです」(このぎゅうにゅうはおいしいです). It is important to note that '牛乳' specifically refers to cow's milk and not other types of milk, such as soy milk or almond milk, which have different names in Japanese.", "Radical": "乛", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1089" }, { "Kanji": "創", "Meaning": "Create", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つく", "romaji": "tsuku" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そう", "romaji": "sou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "倉", "meaning": "Warehouse" }, { "character": "刂", "meaning": "Sword (刀)" } ], "Example Word": "創造: creation. The Japanese noun '創造 (そうぞう)' means 'creation'. It refers to the act of bringing something into existence, often used in contexts involving art, innovation, or the universe. For example: the creation of the universe「宇宙の創造」(うちゅうのそうぞう). This word can also imply a sense of originality and imagination, as in: the creation of new ideas「新しいアイデアの創造」(あたらしいアイデアのそうぞう). It is commonly used in both artistic and scientific contexts to denote the process of making something new and unique.", "Radical": "刀", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1090" }, { "Kanji": "俳", "Meaning": "Actor, Haiku", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "はい", "romaji": "hai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "非", "meaning": "Mistake, Negative" } ], "Example Word": "俳句: haiku. The Japanese noun '俳句 (はいく)' refers to a traditional form of Japanese poetry consisting of three lines with a 5-7-5 syllable structure. Haiku often capture a moment in nature or evoke a specific emotion, and they are known for their brevity and depth. For example: I wrote a haiku about the moon「月について俳句を書いた」(つきについてはいくをかいた). This haiku is beautiful「この俳句は美しい」(このはいくはうつくしい). Haiku is a significant part of Japanese culture and is appreciated worldwide for its simplicity and elegance.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1094" }, { "Kanji": "律", "Meaning": "Law, Rhythm", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "りつ", "romaji": "ritsu" }, { "kana": "りち", "romaji": "richi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "彳", "meaning": "Stop" }, { "character": "聿", "meaning": "Brush" } ], "Example Word": "法律: law. The Japanese noun '法律 (ほうりつ)' refers to 'law' in the sense of a system of rules established by a government or authority. It is used to describe legal statutes, regulations, or the body of laws governing a society. This term is often used in formal or legal contexts. For example: This law protects the environment「この法律は環境を守る」(このほうりつはかんきょうをまもる). He studies law at university「彼は大学で法律を勉強している」(かれはだいがくでほうりつをべんきょうしている). The nuance of '法律' is broader than specific rules or regulations, as it refers to the overall legal framework.", "Radical": "彳", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1095" }, { "Kanji": "革", "Meaning": "Reform, Leather", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かわ", "romaji": "kawa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かく", "romaji": "kaku" } ] }, "Example Word": "変革: reform. The Japanese noun '変革 (へんかく)' means 'reform' or 'transformation'. It refers to a significant change or alteration, often in a system, organization, or society, aimed at improving or modernizing it. This word is commonly used in contexts related to social, political, or organizational changes. For example: The company is undergoing a major reform「その会社は大きな変革を経験している」(そのかいしゃはおおきなへんかくをけいけんしている). We need reform in the education system「教育システムに変革が必要だ」(きょういくシステムにへんかくがひつようだ).", "Radical": "革", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1100" }, { "Kanji": "策", "Meaning": "Plan, Policy", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さく", "romaji": "saku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⺮", "meaning": "Bamboo (竹)" }, { "character": "朿", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "政策: policy. The Japanese noun '政策 (せいさく)' refers to a 'policy', particularly in the context of government or organizational strategies and plans. It is used to describe a course or principle of action adopted or proposed by an authority. For example: The government announced a new economic policy「政府は新しい経済政策を発表した」(せいふはあたらしいけいざいせいさくをはっぴょうした). This company has a strict environmental policy「この会社は厳しい環境政策を持っている」(このかいしゃはきびしいかんきょうせいさくをもっている). The term is often used in formal contexts and can apply to various fields such as economic, social, or foreign policy.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "竹", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1104", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "収", "Meaning": "Obtain", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おさ", "romaji": "osa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゅう", "romaji": "shuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "丩", "meaning": "又" }, { "character": "Again", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "吸収: absorption. The Japanese verbal noun '吸収 (きゅうしゅう)' means 'absorption'. It refers to the process of taking in or assimilating something, such as liquids, knowledge, or resources. This word is often used in scientific, economic, or everyday contexts. For example: The sponge absorbs water「スポンジは水を吸収する」(スポンジはみずをきゅうしゅうする). The company absorbed its competitor「その会社は競争相手を吸収した」(そのかいしゃはきょうそうあいてをきゅうしゅうした). It can also be used metaphorically, such as absorbing knowledge or culture.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "又", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1107", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "垂", "Meaning": "Hang down", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "た", "romaji": "ta" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "すい", "romaji": "sui" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" } ], "Example Word": "垂直: vertical. The Japanese adjectival noun '垂直 (すいちょく)' means 'vertical'. It is used to describe something that is perpendicular to the horizon or at a right angle to a horizontal plane. This term is commonly used in contexts such as geometry, architecture, and everyday descriptions. For example: the wall is vertical「壁は垂直です」(かべはすいちょくです). The tower stands vertically「塔は垂直に立っている」(とうはすいちょくにたっている). It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is straightforward or direct, though this usage is less common.", "Radical": "土", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1115" }, { "Kanji": "干", "Meaning": "Dry", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ひ", "romaji": "hi" }, { "kana": "ほ", "romaji": "ho" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かん", "romaji": "kan" } ] }, "Example Word": "干す: dry. The Japanese verb '干す (ほす)' means 'to dry'. It is commonly used to describe the action of drying something, such as clothes, food, or other items. For example: I will dry the laundry「洗濯物を干します」(せんたくものをほします). She dried the fish in the sun「彼女は魚を干した」(かのじょはさかなをほした). This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe leaving someone out or neglecting them, as in '彼は会議で干された (かれはかいぎでほされた) (He was left out of the meeting).' The verb is versatile and can be used in various contexts related to drying or exposure to air.", "Radical": "干", "Stroke Count": "3", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1121" }, { "Kanji": "討", "Meaning": "Chastise", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "う", "romaji": "u" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "とう", "romaji": "tou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "訁", "meaning": "Say (言)" }, { "character": "寸", "meaning": "Measurement" } ], "Example Word": "討論: debate. The Japanese verbal noun '討論 (とうろん)' means 'debate'. It refers to a formal discussion or argument on a particular topic, often involving opposing viewpoints. This term is commonly used in academic, political, or professional settings where structured and reasoned arguments are exchanged. For example: We had a lively debate about the issue「その問題について活発な討論をした」(そのもんだいについてかっぱつなとうろんをした). The debate lasted for hours「討論は何時間も続いた」(とうろんはなんじかんもつづいた). It is important to note that '討論' implies a more formal and structured exchange of ideas compared to casual discussions.", "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1126" }, { "Kanji": "覧", "Meaning": "Look, Perusal", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "らん", "romaji": "ran" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "臣", "meaning": "Servant, Retainer" } ], "Example Word": "一覧: list. The Japanese noun '一覧 (いちらん)' means 'list'. It refers to a comprehensive or organized display of items, often presented in a table or chart format. This word is commonly used in contexts such as schedules, directories, or summaries. For example: Please check the list「一覧を確認してください」(いちらんをかくにんしてください). The list of participants is attached「参加者一覧が添付されています」(さんかしゃいちらんがてんぷされています). Note that '一覧' often implies a visual or structured presentation of information, making it distinct from more general terms like 'リスト (list)'.", "Radical": "見", "Stroke Count": "17", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1129" }, { "Kanji": "専", "Meaning": "Exclusive, Specialty", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "もっぱ", "romaji": "moppa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せん", "romaji": "sen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "叀", "meaning": "寸" }, { "character": "Measurement", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "専門: specialty. The Japanese noun '専門 (せんもん)' means 'specialty' or 'field of expertise'. It refers to a specific area of knowledge, study, or professional focus. This word is often used in academic, professional, or technical contexts to describe someone's area of specialization. For example: His specialty is Japanese history「彼の専門は日本史です」(かれのせんもんはにほんしです). I want to study computer science as my specialty「私の専門としてコンピュータサイエンスを勉強したいです」(わたしのせんもんとしてコンピュータサイエンスをべんきょうしたいです). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '専門家 (せんもんか)' (specialist) or '専門学校 (せんもんがっこう)' (vocational school).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "寸", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1132", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "針", "Meaning": "Needle", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はり", "romaji": "hari" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しん", "romaji": "shin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "釒", "meaning": "Gold (金)" }, { "character": "十", "meaning": "Ten" } ], "Example Word": "針: hand or needle. The Japanese noun '針 (はり)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'needle', referring to a thin, pointed object used for sewing or medical purposes. For example: She sewed with a needle「彼女は針で縫った」(かのじょははりでぬった). The second meaning is 'hand', specifically the hour or minute hand of a clock. For example: The clock's minute hand is broken「時計の針が壊れている」(とけいのはりがこわれている). The context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended, as the usage differs significantly between the two.", "Radical": "金", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1138" }, { "Kanji": "幼", "Meaning": "Childhood, Infancy", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おさな", "romaji": "osana" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "よう", "romaji": "you" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "幺", "meaning": "Slight" }, { "character": "力", "meaning": "Power" } ], "Example Word": "幼稚園: kindergarten. The Japanese noun '幼稚園 (ようちえん)' refers to a 'kindergarten', which is an educational institution for young children, typically between the ages of 3 and 6, before they enter elementary school. This term is commonly used in Japan to describe preschools that focus on early childhood education. For example: My child goes to kindergarten「私の子供は幼稚園に行きます」(わたしのこどもはようちえんにいきます). The kindergarten is near the park「その幼稚園は公園の近くです」(そのようちえんはこうえんのちかくです). It's important to note that '幼稚園' is distinct from '保育園 (ほいくえん)', which is more like a daycare center for younger children.", "Radical": "幺", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1141" }, { "Kanji": "裁", "Meaning": "Judge", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "た", "romaji": "ta" }, { "kana": "さば", "romaji": "saba" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さい", "romaji": "sai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "衣", "meaning": "Clothes" } ], "Example Word": "裁判: trial. The Japanese verbal noun '裁判 (さいばん)' refers to a 'trial' or 'legal judgment'. It is used in the context of legal proceedings where a court examines evidence and arguments to decide a case. This term is often associated with criminal or civil cases. For example: The trial will start tomorrow「裁判は明日始まります」(さいばんはあしたはじまります). He was found guilty at the trial「彼は裁判で有罪とされた」(かれはさいばんでゆうざいとされた). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as '裁判所 (さいばんしょ)' meaning 'court of law'.", "Radical": "衣", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1153" }, { "Kanji": "届", "Meaning": "Report, Deliver", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "とど", "romaji": "todo" } ], "onyomi": [] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "尸", "meaning": "Corpse" }, { "character": "由", "meaning": "Reason" } ], "Example Word": "届け: delivery. The Japanese noun '届け (とどける)' refers to the act of delivering or submitting something, often used in contexts like delivering a package or submitting a formal document. It can also imply the completion of a delivery process. For example: I received the delivery「届けを受け取りました」(とどけをうけとりました). Please submit the application form「申請書を届けてください」(しんせいしょをとどけてください). This word is commonly used in both everyday and formal situations, emphasizing the action of bringing something to its intended recipient or destination.", "Radical": "尸", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1154" }, { "Kanji": "誠", "Meaning": "Sincerity", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "まこと", "romaji": "makoto" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せい", "romaji": "sei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "訁", "meaning": "Say (言)" }, { "character": "成", "meaning": "Become" } ], "Example Word": "誠実: honest or sincere. The Japanese adjectival noun '誠実 (せいじつ)' conveys the qualities of sincerity and honesty. It is used to describe someone who is genuine, trustworthy, and acts with integrity. This word is often used to praise someone's character or behavior. For example: He is a sincere person「彼は誠実な人です」(かれはせいじつなひとです). She answered honestly「彼女は誠実に答えた」(かのじょはせいじつにこたえた). The term can also be applied to actions or attitudes, emphasizing a lack of deceit or ulterior motives. Note that while 'sincere' and 'honest' are closely related, they are distinct enough to warrant separate meanings in this context.", "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1178" }, { "Kanji": "詞", "Meaning": "Poetry, Words", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ことば", "romaji": "kotoba" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "訁", "meaning": "Say (言)" }, { "character": "司", "meaning": "Director" } ], "Example Word": "動詞: verb. The Japanese noun '動詞 (どうし)' means 'verb'. It refers to a part of speech that describes an action, state, or occurrence. In Japanese grammar, verbs are essential for constructing sentences and are typically placed at the end of a sentence. For example: The verb 'to eat' is '食べる (たべる)'「動詞の例は食べるです」(どうしのれいはたべるです). Learning verbs is crucial for understanding and forming sentences in Japanese, as they often change form to indicate tense, politeness, or other grammatical aspects.", "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1187" }, { "Kanji": "奮", "Meaning": "Invigorated", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ふる", "romaji": "furu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ふん", "romaji": "fun" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "奞", "meaning": "田" }, { "character": "Rice field", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "興奮: excitement. The Japanese verbal noun '興奮 (こうふん)' refers to a state of excitement, agitation, or arousal. It is often used to describe emotional or physical excitement, such as the thrill of an event or the agitation caused by a situation. For example: I felt excitement at the concert「コンサートで興奮を感じた」(コンサートでこうふんをかんじた). The crowd was in a state of excitement「群衆は興奮状態だった」(ぐんしゅうはこうふんじょうたいだった). This word can also be used in contexts like sports, debates, or even scientific discussions to describe heightened energy or tension.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "大", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "16", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1215", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "灰", "Meaning": "Ashes", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はい", "romaji": "hai" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かい", "romaji": "kai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "厂", "meaning": "Cliff" }, { "character": "火", "meaning": "Fire" } ], "Example Word": "灰: ash. The Japanese noun '灰 (はい)' means 'ash'. This word refers to the powdery residue left after something has been burned, such as wood, paper, or other materials. It is commonly used in contexts related to fire, cremation, or cleaning up after burning something. For example: The ash fell from the cigarette「灰がタバコから落ちた」(はいがタバコからおちた). She cleaned the ash from the fireplace「彼女は暖炉の灰を掃除した」(かのじょはだんろのはいをそうじした). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that has been reduced to nothing, as in 'all turned to ash'「すべて灰になった」(すべてはいになった).", "Radical": "火", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1227" }, { "Kanji": "操", "Meaning": "Handle, Chastity", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "みさお", "romaji": "misao" }, { "kana": "あやつ", "romaji": "ayatsu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そう", "romaji": "sou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "喿", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "操縦: control. The Japanese verbal noun '操縦 (そうじゅう)' means 'control' or 'operation', specifically in the context of operating machinery or vehicles. It is commonly used when referring to the act of steering, piloting, or managing something, such as a car, airplane, or ship. For example: He is skilled at controlling the airplane「彼は飛行機の操縦が上手だ」(かれはひこうきのそうじゅうがじょうずだ). The captain controls the ship「船長が船を操縦する」(せんちょうがふねをそうじゅうする). This word emphasizes the technical or skillful aspect of handling a machine or vehicle.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "手", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "16", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1230", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "潮", "Meaning": "Tide", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "しお", "romaji": "shio" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちょう", "romaji": "chou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "朝", "meaning": "Morning" } ], "Example Word": "潮: tide. The Japanese noun '潮 (しお)' primarily means 'tide', referring to the rise and fall of sea levels caused by the gravitational forces exerted by the moon and the sun. It can also metaphorically represent the flow or trend of events. For example: The tide is coming in「潮が満ちてきている」(しおがみちてきている). He went with the tide of public opinion「彼は世論の潮に乗った」(かれはよろんのしおにのった). Additionally, '潮' can sometimes refer to seawater or the sea itself in certain contexts, though this usage is less common.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1234" }, { "Kanji": "宣", "Meaning": "Proclaim, Promulgate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せん", "romaji": "sen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "宀", "meaning": "Roof" }, { "character": "亘", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "宣伝: advertising. The Japanese verbal noun '宣伝 (せんでん)' primarily means 'advertising' or 'promotion'. It refers to the act of spreading information about a product, service, or event to attract public attention. This term is commonly used in both commercial and non-commercial contexts. For example: The company is advertising a new product「会社は新しい製品を宣伝しています」(かいしゃはあたらしいせいひんをせんでんしています). They are promoting the event on TV「彼らはそのイベントをテレビで宣伝しています」(かれらはそのイベントをテレビでせんでんしています). '宣伝' can also imply a sense of exaggeration or hype, depending on the context, so it's important to consider the nuance when using or interpreting this word.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "宀", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1244", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "閣", "Meaning": "Cabinet", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かく", "romaji": "kaku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "門", "meaning": "Gate" }, { "character": "各", "meaning": "Each" } ], "Example Word": "内閣: cabinet. The Japanese noun '内閣 (ないかく)' refers to the 'cabinet' in a governmental context. It specifically denotes the group of ministers or executives who are responsible for the administration and policy-making of a government. This term is commonly used in political discussions and news reports. For example: The cabinet held a meeting「内閣は会議を開いた」(ないかくはかいぎをひらいた). The prime minister reshuffled the cabinet「首相は内閣を改造した」(しゅしょうはないかくをかいぞうした). The term is often associated with the executive branch of government and is a key component in the political structure of Japan.", "Radical": "門", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1251" }, { "Kanji": "縮", "Meaning": "Shrink", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ちぢ", "romaji": "chiji" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゅく", "romaji": "shuku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "宿", "meaning": "Lodging" } ], "Example Word": "縮小: reduction. The Japanese verbal noun '縮小 (しゅくしょう)' means 'reduction'. It refers to the act of making something smaller in size, scale, or scope. This term is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as business, science, or policy discussions. For example: The company decided on a reduction in staff「会社は人員の縮小を決定した」(かいしゃはじんいんのしゅくしょうをけっていした). The government is planning a reduction in budget「政府は予算の縮小を計画している」(せいふはよさんのしゅくしょうをけいかくしている). It can also be used in everyday contexts, such as reducing the size of an image「画像の縮小を行った」(がぞうのしゅくしょうをおこなった).", "Radical": "糸", "Stroke Count": "17", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1277" }, { "Kanji": "暖", "Meaning": "Warm", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あたた", "romaji": "atata" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "だん", "romaji": "dan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" }, { "character": "爰", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "暖房: heating. The Japanese verbal noun '暖房 (だんぼう)' refers to 'heating' or a 'heating system'. It is commonly used to describe the act of heating a space or the equipment used to provide warmth, such as heaters or central heating systems. This term is often used in contexts related to home appliances, buildings, or climate control. For example: The heating is on「暖房がついている」(だんぼうがついている). Please turn on the heating「暖房をつけてください」(だんぼうをつけてください). It is important to note that '暖房' specifically refers to heating and is distinct from '冷房 (れいぼう)', which means 'cooling' or 'air conditioning'.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "日", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1278", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "仁", "Meaning": "Benevolent, Humanity", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じん", "romaji": "jin" }, { "kana": "に", "romaji": "ni" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "二", "meaning": "Two" } ], "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1292" }, { "Kanji": "孝", "Meaning": "Filial piety", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "耂", "meaning": "Old (老)" }, { "character": "子", "meaning": "Child" } ], "Radical": "子", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1298" }, { "Kanji": "熟", "Meaning": "Ripe, Mature", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "う", "romaji": "u" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じゅく", "romaji": "juku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "火", "meaning": "Fire" }, { "character": "孰", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "熟す: master or digest. The Japanese verb '熟す (こなす)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to master' or 'to become proficient in something'. This usage often refers to skills, tasks, or knowledge. For example: He mastered the art of cooking「彼は料理を熟した」(かれはりょうりをこなした). The second meaning is 'to digest', referring to the process of breaking down food in the body. For example: My stomach can't digest this food「私の胃はこの食べ物を熟せない」(わたしのいはこのたべものをこなせない). The verb is versatile and its meaning depends heavily on context. It is often used in both casual and formal settings, and its nuance can shift based on the subject and object of the sentence.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "火", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "15", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1304", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "系", "Meaning": "Lineage", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けい", "romaji": "kei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" } ], "Example Word": "系列: series or affiliation. The Japanese noun '系列 (けいれつ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'series', referring to a sequence or succession of related things. For example: This is the latest in the series「これは系列の最新作です」(これはけいれつのさいしんさくです). The second meaning is 'affiliation', referring to a group or organization that is connected or associated with another. For example: The company is part of a larger affiliation「その会社は大きな系列に属しています」(そのかいしゃはおおきなけいれつにぞくしています). The word is often used in business contexts to describe subsidiaries or related companies within a corporate group.", "Radical": "糸", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1305" }, { "Kanji": "奏", "Meaning": "Play music", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かな", "romaji": "kana" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そう", "romaji": "sou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "禾", "meaning": "Cereal" } ], "Example Word": "演奏: performance. The Japanese verbal noun '演奏 (えんそう)' refers to the act of performing music, typically on an instrument or as part of an ensemble. It is commonly used in contexts involving concerts, recitals, or any musical presentation. For example: The piano performance was beautiful「ピアノの演奏は美しかった」(ぴあののえんそうはうつくしかった). I will attend a violin performance tomorrow「明日、バイオリンの演奏を聴きに行きます」(あした、ばいおりんのえんそうをききにいきます). This word is often associated with formal or artistic settings and emphasizes the act of playing music rather than just listening to it.", "Radical": "大", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1324" }, { "Kanji": "宙", "Meaning": "Midair", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちゅう", "romaji": "chuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "宀", "meaning": "Roof" }, { "character": "由", "meaning": "Reason" } ], "Example Word": "宇宙: universe. The Japanese noun '宇宙 (うちゅう)' means 'universe'. It refers to the entirety of space, including all matter, energy, planets, stars, galaxies, and the contents of intergalactic space. This word is often used in scientific, philosophical, and everyday contexts to describe the vast expanse of the cosmos. For example: the universe is infinite「宇宙は無限だ」(うちゅうはむげんだ). I want to explore the universe「宇宙を探検したい」(うちゅうをたんけんしたい). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something vast or boundless, such as 'a universe of possibilities'.", "Radical": "宀", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1347" }, { "Kanji": "脳", "Meaning": "Brain", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "のう", "romaji": "nou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "肉", "meaning": "Meat" }, { "character": "⺍", "meaning": "Small" }, { "character": "凶", "meaning": "Villain, Bad luck" } ], "Example Word": "首脳: leader. The Japanese noun '首脳 (しゅのう)' refers to a leader or a head, particularly in the context of government or high-ranking officials. It is often used to describe the top decision-makers in a country or organization, such as the president, prime minister, or other key figures. For example: The leaders of the two countries met「両国の首脳が会談した」(りょうこくのしゅのうがかいだんした). The summit was attended by world leaders「世界の首脳がサミットに出席した」(せかいのしゅのうがサミットにしゅっせきした). This term is formal and is typically used in political or official contexts.", "Radical": "肉", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1350" }, { "Kanji": "絹", "Meaning": "Silk", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "きぬ", "romaji": "kinu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けん", "romaji": "ken" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "肙", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "絹: silk. The Japanese noun '絹 (きぬ)' refers to 'silk', a natural fiber produced by silkworms and used to make fine fabrics. This word is often used in contexts related to clothing, textiles, or traditional crafts. For example: This kimono is made of silk「この着物は絹でできています」(このきものはきぬでできています). Silk is soft and smooth「絹は柔らかくて滑らかです」(きぬはやわらかくてなめらかです). The term can also appear in compound words, such as '絹糸 (きぬいと)' (silk thread) or '絹織物 (きぬおりもの)' (silk fabric).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1359", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "臨", "Meaning": "Face, Confront", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "のぞ", "romaji": "nozo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "りん", "romaji": "rin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "臣", "meaning": "Servant, Retainer" } ], "Example Word": "臨む: face. The Japanese verb '臨む (のぞむ)' primarily means 'to face' or 'to confront'. It is used to describe situations where one is directly facing or dealing with something, such as a challenge, an event, or a situation. It can also imply being present at or attending an important event. For example: He faced the challenge bravely「彼はその挑戦に臨んだ」(かれはそのちょうせんにのぞんだ). We will attend the meeting「私たちはその会議に臨む」(わたしたちはそのかいぎにのぞむ). The verb can also carry a nuance of approaching something with a certain attitude or mindset, such as facing a situation with determination or seriousness.", "Radical": "臣", "Stroke Count": "18", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1386" }, { "Kanji": "揮", "Meaning": "Wield, Display", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "軍", "meaning": "Army" } ], "Example Word": "発揮: demonstration. The Japanese noun '発揮 (はっき)' refers to the act of demonstrating, displaying, or bringing out one's abilities, skills, or qualities. It is often used in contexts where someone shows their potential or capabilities in a noticeable way. For example: He demonstrated his leadership skills「彼はリーダーシップを発揮した」(かれはりーだーしっぷをはっきした). She showed her talent in the competition「彼女は競技で才能を発揮した」(かのじょはきょうぎでさいのうをはっきした). This word is commonly used in both professional and personal contexts to highlight the manifestation of one's abilities.", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1394" }, { "Kanji": "拡", "Meaning": "Expand, Broaden", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ひろ", "romaji": "hiro" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かく", "romaji": "kaku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "広", "meaning": "Wide" } ], "Example Word": "拡張: expansion. The Japanese verbal noun '拡張 (かくちょう)' means 'expansion'. It refers to the act of making something larger or more extensive, often used in contexts such as technology, business, or physical spaces. For example: The company is planning an expansion「会社は拡張を計画している」(かいしゃはかくちょうをけいかくしている). The software supports memory expansion「そのソフトウェアはメモリの拡張をサポートしている」(そのソフトウェアはメモリのかくちょうをサポートしている). This term is commonly used in technical or formal settings and implies growth or extension beyond current limits.", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1396" }, { "Kanji": "臓", "Meaning": "Entrails, Viscera", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぞう", "romaji": "zou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "肉", "meaning": "Meat" }, { "character": "蔵", "meaning": "Storehouse" } ], "Example Word": "心臓: heart. The Japanese adjectival noun '心臓 (しんぞう)' refers to the 'heart', the organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. It is used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: His heart is strong「彼の心臓は強い」(かれのしんぞうはつよい). This can also be used metaphorically to describe courage or emotional strength, as in: She has the heart of a lion「彼女は心臓が強い」(かのじょはしんぞうがつよい). Note that '心臓' is often used in medical or biological contexts, but can also appear in everyday language to describe emotional states or characteristics.", "Radical": "肉", "Stroke Count": "19", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1398" }, { "Kanji": "補", "Meaning": "Supplement", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おぎな", "romaji": "ogina" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ほ", "romaji": "ho" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "衤", "meaning": "甫" } ], "Example Word": "補償: compensation. The Japanese noun '補償 (ほしょう)' means 'compensation'. It refers to something given to make up for a loss, damage, or inconvenience. This term is often used in legal, financial, or workplace contexts. For example: The company provided compensation for the damages「会社は損害の補償をした」(かいしゃはそんがいのほしょうをした). Compensation for the accident was paid「事故の補償が支払われた」(じこのほしょうがしはらわれた). The word can also imply reparation or restitution in broader contexts.", "Radical": "衣", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1420" }, { "Kanji": "縦", "Meaning": "Vertical", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たて", "romaji": "tate" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じゅう", "romaji": "juu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "従", "meaning": "Follow, Obey" } ], "Example Word": "操縦: control. The Japanese verbal noun '操縦 (そうじゅう)' means 'control' or 'operation', specifically in the context of operating machinery or vehicles. It is commonly used when referring to the act of steering, piloting, or managing something, such as a car, airplane, or ship. For example: He is skilled at controlling the airplane「彼は飛行機の操縦が上手だ」(かれはひこうきのそうじゅうがじょうずだ). The captain controls the ship「船長が船を操縦する」(せんちょうがふねをそうじゅうする). This word emphasizes the technical or skillful aspect of handling a machine or vehicle.", "Radical": "糸", "Stroke Count": "16", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1431" }, { "Kanji": "担", "Meaning": "Bear, Carry", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かつ", "romaji": "katsu" }, { "kana": "にな", "romaji": "nina" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "たん", "romaji": "tan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "旦", "meaning": "Dawn" } ], "Example Word": "担ぐ: carry or hoax. The Japanese verb '担ぐ (かつぐ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to carry on the shoulder', often used when someone is physically carrying something heavy, like a load or a person. For example: He carried the luggage on his shoulder「彼は荷物を担いだ」(かれはにもつをかついだ). The second meaning is 'to hoax' or 'to trick someone', often used in a playful or deceptive context. For example: They hoaxed him into believing a fake story「彼らは彼を担いで偽の話を信じさせた」(かれらはかれをかついでにせのはなしをしんじさせた). These two meanings are unrelated, so both are included.", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1433" }, { "Kanji": "署", "Meaning": "Government office", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょ", "romaji": "sho" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "罒", "meaning": "Net" }, { "character": "者", "meaning": "Someone" } ], "Example Word": "署: office. The Japanese suffix '署 (しょ)' is commonly used to denote an office or station, particularly in the context of government or public services. It is often attached to the name of the service or function to specify the type of office. For example, a police station is called '警察署 (けいさつしょ)', and a fire station is referred to as '消防署 (しょうぼうしょ)'. This suffix is typically used in formal contexts and is an essential part of the vocabulary when discussing public services or institutions. Example sentences include: I went to the police station「警察署に行きました」(けいさつしょにいきました). The fire station is nearby「消防署は近くです」(しょうぼうしょはちかくです).", "Radical": "网", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1479" }, { "Kanji": "域", "Meaning": "Area, Limits", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "いき", "romaji": "iki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" }, { "character": "或", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "領域: territory or domain. The Japanese noun '領域 (りょういき)' refers to a specific area, region, or domain. It can be used to describe physical territories, such as land or regions, as well as abstract domains, such as fields of expertise or areas of control. For example: This is the territory of our company「これは私たちの会社の領域です」(これはわたしたちのかいしゃのりょういきです). He is an expert in the field of science「彼は科学の領域の専門家です」(かれはかがくのりょういきのせんもんかです). The word can also imply boundaries or limits, such as in '侵入してはいけない領域 (しんにゅうしてはいけないりょういき) (a restricted area).'", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "土", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1483", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "沿", "Meaning": "Along", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "そ", "romaji": "so" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "えん", "romaji": "en" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "㕣", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "沿岸: coast. The Japanese noun '沿岸 (えんがん)' refers to the coastal area or shoreline, typically where the land meets the sea. It is often used in geographical, environmental, or maritime contexts. For example: The coast is beautiful「沿岸は美しい」(えんがんはうつくしい). Fishing is popular along the coast「沿岸では釣りが人気です」(えんがんではつりがにんきです). This word is commonly used in discussions about coastal regions, marine ecosystems, or activities like fishing and tourism.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "水", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1484", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "冊", "Meaning": "Book, Volume", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さく", "romaji": "saku" }, { "kana": "さつ", "romaji": "satsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "冂", "meaning": "Enclosure" }, { "character": "卄", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "冊: counter. The Japanese suffix '冊 (さつ)' is a counter used specifically for books, magazines, and other bound printed materials. It is attached to numbers to count these items. For example: one book「一冊」(いっさつ), two books「二冊」(にさつ). This counter is essential when discussing quantities of books or similar items in Japanese. Example sentences: I bought three books「本を三冊買いました」(ほんをさんさつかいました). She has five magazines「彼女は雑誌を五冊持っています」(かのじょはざっしをごさつもっています).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "冂", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1508", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "蒸", "Meaning": "Steam", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "む", "romaji": "mu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じょう", "romaji": "jou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "艹", "meaning": "Grass" }, { "character": "烝", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "蒸し暑い: humid or muggy. The Japanese adjective '蒸し暑い (むしあつい)' describes weather that is both hot and humid, often making it feel uncomfortable or oppressive. It is commonly used during the summer months in Japan when the combination of heat and humidity is particularly intense. For example: today is so humid「今日は蒸し暑い」(きょうはむしあつい). The room feels muggy「部屋が蒸し暑い」(へやがむしあつい). This word captures the sticky, sweaty feeling associated with such weather conditions.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "艸", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1524", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "賃", "Meaning": "Rent, Fare", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちん", "romaji": "chin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "任", "meaning": "Duty, Responsibility" }, { "character": "貝", "meaning": "Shellfish" } ], "Example Word": "運賃: fare. The Japanese noun '運賃 (うんちん)' refers to the 'fare' or 'transportation fee' that one pays for using public transportation services such as trains, buses, or taxis. It is commonly used in contexts related to travel and commuting. For example: The train fare is expensive「電車の運賃は高いです」(でんしゃのうんちんはたかいです). How much is the bus fare?「バスの運賃はいくらですか」(バスのうんちんはいくらですか). This term is essential for anyone navigating public transportation in Japan, as it directly relates to the cost of travel.", "Radical": "貝", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1536" }, { "Kanji": "憲", "Meaning": "Constitution", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けん", "romaji": "ken" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "言", "meaning": "Say" }, { "character": "罒", "meaning": "Net" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Heart" }, { "character": "宀", "meaning": "Roof" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" } ], "Example Word": "憲法: constitution. The Japanese noun '憲法 (けんぽう)' refers to a constitution, which is a set of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is governed. In Japan, it specifically refers to the national constitution, which outlines the framework of the government and the rights of the citizens. Example sentences: The constitution guarantees freedom of speech「憲法は言論の自由を保証している」(けんぽうはげんろんのじゆうをほしょうしている). Japan's constitution was established after World War II「日本の憲法は第二次世界大戦後に制定された」(にほんのけんぽうはだいにじせかいたいせんごにせいていされた).", "Radical": "心", "Stroke Count": "16", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1590" }, { "Kanji": "卵", "Meaning": "Egg", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たまご", "romaji": "tamago" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "らん", "romaji": "ran" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "卩", "meaning": "Seal" } ], "Example Word": "卵: egg. The Japanese noun '卵 (たまご)' refers to an egg, typically a bird's egg, and is commonly used in the context of food. It can refer to eggs in general, including those of chickens, which are widely consumed in Japan. The word is neutral and can be used in various contexts, from cooking to biology. For example: I ate a boiled egg「ゆで卵を食べた」(ゆでたまごをたべた). She bought eggs at the supermarket「彼女はスーパーで卵を買った」(かのじょはスーパーでたまごをかった). Note that '卵' can also metaphorically refer to something in its early stages, such as a plan or idea, but this usage is less common and typically requires additional context to be understood as such.", "Radical": "卩", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1639" }, { "Kanji": "盟", "Meaning": "Alliance", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "めい", "romaji": "mei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "明", "meaning": "Bright" }, { "character": "皿", "meaning": "Plate" } ], "Example Word": "同盟: alliance. The Japanese noun '同盟 (どうめい)' means 'alliance'. It refers to a formal agreement or partnership between two or more parties, often for mutual benefit or to achieve a common goal. This term is commonly used in political, military, or business contexts. For example: The two countries formed an alliance「その二つの国は同盟を結んだ」(そのふたつのくにはどうめいをむすんだ). The companies entered into a strategic alliance「その企業は戦略的同盟を結んだ」(そのきぎょうはせんりゃくてきどうめいをむすんだ). The nuance of '同盟' often implies a formal and binding relationship, distinguishing it from more casual partnerships or collaborations.", "Radical": "皿", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1660" }, { "Kanji": "朗", "Meaning": "Clear, Cheerful", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ほが", "romaji": "hoga" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ろう", "romaji": "rou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "良", "meaning": "Good" }, { "character": "月", "meaning": "Moon, Month" } ], "Example Word": "朗らか: cheerful. The Japanese adjective '朗らか (ほがらか)' means 'cheerful' or 'bright'. It is used to describe someone who has a cheerful and optimistic personality, or a situation that feels lighthearted and pleasant. This word often conveys a sense of openness and positivity. For example: She has a cheerful personality「彼女は朗らかな性格です」(かのじょはほがらかなせいかくです). The atmosphere at the party was cheerful「パーティーの雰囲気は朗らかでした」(パーティーのふんいきはほがらかでした). Note that '朗らか' is often used to describe people or moods rather than objects.", "Radical": "月", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1677" }, { "Kanji": "庁", "Meaning": "Government office, Agency", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちょう", "romaji": "chou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "广", "meaning": "Dotted cliff" }, { "character": "丁", "meaning": "Street" } ], "Example Word": "県庁: prefecture office. The Japanese noun '県庁 (けんちょう)' refers to the 'prefecture office' or 'prefectural government office'. This is the administrative center of a prefecture in Japan, where local government affairs are managed. It is typically the main building where the governor and other government officials work. Example sentences include: The prefecture office is near the station 「県庁は駅の近くです」 (けんちょうはえきのちかくです). I went to the prefecture office today 「今日は県庁に行きました」 (きょうはけんちょうにいきました). Note that '県庁' is specifically used for the prefectural level, distinct from city or ward offices.", "Radical": "广", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1679" }, { "Kanji": "株", "Meaning": "Shares, Stocks", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かぶ", "romaji": "kabu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゅ", "romaji": "shu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "朱", "meaning": "Vermillion" } ], "Example Word": "株: stock. The Japanese noun '株 (かぶ)' primarily refers to 'stock' in the context of shares or equities in a company. It is commonly used in financial and business settings. For example: I bought stocks「株を買いました」(かぶをかいました). The stock price went up「株価が上がりました」(かぶかがあがりました). Additionally, '株' can also refer to the stump or rootstock of a plant, but this usage is less common in everyday conversation. For example: The tree stump is still there「木の株がまだあります」(きのかぶがまだあります).", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1718" }, { "Kanji": "郵", "Meaning": "Mail", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ゆう", "romaji": "yuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "垂", "meaning": "Hang down" }, { "character": "⻏", "meaning": "Mound (阜)" } ], "Example Word": "郵便屋さん: mailman. The Japanese noun '郵便屋さん (ゆうびんやさん)' refers to a 'mailman' or 'postal worker'. It is a polite and friendly way to refer to someone who delivers mail. The suffix 'さん' adds a respectful tone, making it a common way to address or refer to postal workers in everyday conversation. For example: The mailman delivered a package「郵便屋さんが荷物を配達しました」(ゆうびんやさんがにもつをはいたつしました). I saw the mailman this morning「今朝郵便屋さんを見かけました」(けさゆうびんやさんをみかけました). This term is widely used in casual and formal contexts alike.", "Radical": "邑", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1728" }, { "Kanji": "穀", "Meaning": "Grain, Cereal", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こく", "romaji": "koku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "士", "meaning": "Samurai" }, { "character": "冖", "meaning": "Crown" }, { "character": "禾", "meaning": "Cereal" }, { "character": "殳", "meaning": "Pike" } ], "Radical": "禾", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1768" }, { "Kanji": "糖", "Meaning": "Sugar", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "とう", "romaji": "tou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "米", "meaning": "Rice" }, { "character": "唐", "meaning": "Tang dynasty" } ], "Example Word": "砂糖: sugar. The Japanese noun '砂糖 (さとう)' means 'sugar'. It refers to the sweet crystalline substance used to flavor food and drinks. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as cooking or discussing food. For example: I put sugar in my coffee「コーヒーに砂糖を入れました」(コーヒーにさとうをいれました). This cake has a lot of sugar「このケーキは砂糖が多い」(このケーキはさとうがおおい). The word '砂糖' is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal settings.", "Radical": "米", "Stroke Count": "16", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1785" }, { "Kanji": "肺", "Meaning": "Lung", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "はい", "romaji": "hai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "肉", "meaning": "Meat" }, { "character": "巿", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "肺: lung. The Japanese noun '肺 (はい)' refers to the organ known as the 'lung'. It is used in medical, biological, and everyday contexts to describe the respiratory organ in humans and animals. For example: His lungs are healthy「彼の肺は健康です」(かれのはいはけんこうです). Smoking damages the lungs「喫煙は肺を傷つける」(きつえんははいをきずつける). The word is also used in compound terms like '肺炎 (はいえん)' (pneumonia) or '肺がん (はいがん)' (lung cancer).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "肉", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1822", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "后", "Meaning": "Empress", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "きさき", "romaji": "kisaki" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" }, { "kana": "ごう", "romaji": "gou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" } ], "Example Word": "皇后: empress. The Japanese noun '皇后 (こうごう)' refers to the 'empress', specifically the wife of the reigning emperor. This term is used in the context of the Japanese imperial family and carries a formal and respectful tone. For example: The empress attended the ceremony「皇后は式典に出席しました」(こうごうはしきてんにしゅっせきしました). The empress is known for her charity work「皇后は慈善活動で知られています」(こうごうはじぜんかつどうでしられています). This term is distinct from other titles like '皇太子妃 (こうたいしひ)' (crown princess) or '女帝 (じょてい)' (female emperor), as it specifically denotes the consort of the emperor.", "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1834" }, { "Kanji": "誕", "Meaning": "Birth", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "たん", "romaji": "tan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "訁", "meaning": "Say (言)" }, { "character": "延", "meaning": "Prolong" } ], "Example Word": "誕生日: birthday. The Japanese noun '誕生日 (たんじょうび)' means 'birthday'. It refers to the anniversary of the day a person was born. This word is commonly used in celebrations, greetings, and gifts. For example: Happy birthday!「誕生日おめでとう！」(たんじょうびおめでとう！). Today is my birthday「今日は私の誕生日です」(きょうはわたしのたんじょうびです). The word is often paired with celebratory phrases or activities, such as '誕生日ケーキ (たんじょうびケーキ) (birthday cake)' or '誕生日プレゼント (たんじょうびプレゼント) (birthday present).'", "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1864" }, { "Kanji": "磁", "Meaning": "Magnet, Porcelain", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じ", "romaji": "ji" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "石", "meaning": "Stone" }, { "character": "兹", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "石", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "14", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1904", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "陛", "Meaning": "Majesty", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "へい", "romaji": "hei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻖", "meaning": "坒" } ], "Example Word": "陛下: majesty. The Japanese noun '陛下 (へいか)' is a term of respect used to refer to a reigning emperor or empress. It is a formal and honorific title, often used in official or ceremonial contexts. For example: His Majesty the Emperor「天皇陛下」(てんのうへいか). Her Majesty the Empress「皇后陛下」(こうごうへいか). The term is always used with the utmost respect and is not used in casual conversation. It is important to note that '陛下' is not used to refer to oneself or to address someone directly; it is used when speaking about the emperor or empress in the third person.", "Radical": "阜", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1940" }, { "Kanji": "班", "Meaning": "Group, Squad", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "はん", "romaji": "han" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "王", "meaning": "King" }, { "character": "刂", "meaning": "Sword (刀)" } ], "Example Word": "班: group or squad. The Japanese noun '班 (はん)' refers to a small group or squad, often organized for a specific purpose or task. It is commonly used in contexts such as school activities, work projects, or military units. For example: The students formed a group for the project「学生たちはプロジェクトのための班を作った」(がくせいたちはぷろじぇくとのためのはんをつくった). The squad completed the mission successfully「班は任務を成功させた」(はんはにんむをせいこうさせた). The word emphasizes the organized and functional nature of the group, rather than just a casual gathering.", "Radical": "玉", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "1945" }, { "Kanji": "蚕", "Meaning": "Silkworm", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かいこ", "romaji": "kaiko" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さん", "romaji": "san" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "虫", "meaning": "Insect" }, { "character": "天", "meaning": "Heaven" } ], "Radical": "虫", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "2015" }, { "Kanji": "鋼", "Meaning": "Steel", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はがね", "romaji": "hagane" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "釒", "meaning": "Gold (金)" }, { "character": "岡", "meaning": "Hill" } ], "Radical": "金", "Stroke Count": "16", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "6", "Frequency": "2021" }, { "Kanji": "彼", "Meaning": "Third person pronoun, He", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かれ", "romaji": "kare" }, { "kana": "かの", "romaji": "kano" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ひ", "romaji": "hi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "彳", "meaning": "Stop" }, { "character": "皮", "meaning": "Skin" } ], "Example Word": "彼れ: that. The Japanese pronoun '彼れ (あれ)' means 'that' and is used to refer to something distant from both the speaker and the listener, either physically or psychologically. It is often used when the specific object or subject is known to both parties but is not immediately present. For example: That is a mountain「あれは山です」(あれはやまです). That over there is my house「あれが私の家です」(あれがわたしのいえです). It can also be used to refer to something that is not tangible, such as an idea or a situation. For example: That was a difficult time「あれは大変な時期でした」(あれはたいへんなじきでした).", "Radical": "彳", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "19" }, { "Kanji": "御", "Meaning": "Honorable, General honorific term", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "お", "romaji": "o" }, { "kana": "おん", "romaji": "on" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ご", "romaji": "go" }, { "kana": "ぎょ", "romaji": "gyo" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "彳", "meaning": "Stop" }, { "character": "卸", "meaning": "Wholesale" } ], "Example Word": "御陰: thanks. The Japanese noun '御陰 (おかげ)' means 'thanks' or 'owing to'. It is used to express gratitude or to indicate that something positive has happened because of someone or something else. It often carries a nuance of appreciation or acknowledgment of help or support. For example: Thanks to you, I succeeded「あなたのおかげで成功しました」(あなたのおかげでせいこうしました). Thanks to the rain, the plants grew well「雨のおかげで植物がよく育ちました」(あめのおかげでしょくぶつがよくそだちました). Note that 'おかげ' can also be used sarcastically to imply that something negative happened because of someone or something, though this usage is less common.", "Radical": "彳", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "54" }, { "Kanji": "郎", "Meaning": "Young man, Guy", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ろう", "romaji": "rou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "良", "meaning": "Good" }, { "character": "⻏", "meaning": "Mound (阜)" } ], "Example Word": "野郎: guy or jerk. The Japanese noun '野郎 (やろう)' has two distinct meanings depending on the context. The first meaning is a casual or informal way to refer to a 'guy' or 'dude', often used among friends or in a neutral tone. For example: That guy is my friend「あの野郎は友達だ」(あのやろうはともだちだ). The second meaning is more derogatory, referring to someone as a 'jerk' or 'idiot', often used when expressing frustration or anger. For example: That jerk ruined everything「あの野郎が全部台無しにした」(あのやろうがぜんぶだいなしにした). The tone and context are crucial in determining which meaning is intended, as the word can range from neutral to highly offensive.", "Radical": "邑", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "62" }, { "Kanji": "込", "Meaning": "Put in, Crowded", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "こ", "romaji": "ko" } ], "onyomi": [] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻌", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "入", "meaning": "Enter" } ], "Example Word": "込める: put or include. The Japanese verb '込める (こめる)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'to put (something) into' or 'to fill (something) with', often used when referring to physically placing something into a container or space. For example: I put my feelings into the letter「手紙に気持ちを込めた」(てがみにきもちをこめた). The second meaning is 'to include' or 'to incorporate', often used in a more abstract sense. For example: This plan includes everyone's opinions「この計画には皆の意見が込められている」(このけいかくにはみんなのいけんがこめられている). The verb is versatile and can be used in both literal and figurative contexts.", "Radical": "辵", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "174" }, { "Kanji": "違", "Meaning": "Differ, Different", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ちが", "romaji": "chiga" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "い", "romaji": "i" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻌", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "韋", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "違い: difference. The Japanese noun '違い (ちがい)' means 'difference'. It is used to describe a distinction or contrast between two or more things. This word is commonly used in comparisons or when pointing out discrepancies. For example: There is a big difference between these two「この二つには大きな違いがある」(このふたつにはおおきなちがいがある). I noticed the difference「違いに気づいた」(ちがいにきづいた). It can also be used in phrases like '違いがない (ちがいがない)' meaning 'there is no difference' or 'it makes no difference'.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "辵", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "184", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "恐", "Meaning": "Fear", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おそ", "romaji": "oso" }, { "kana": "こわ", "romaji": "kowa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きょう", "romaji": "kyou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "工", "meaning": "Construction" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Heart" }, { "character": "凡", "meaning": "Common" } ], "Example Word": "恐怖: fear. The Japanese noun '恐怖 (きょうふ)' means 'fear'. It refers to the intense feeling of being afraid or anxious about something, often due to a perceived threat or danger. This word is commonly used in contexts involving psychological or emotional states, such as fear of the dark, fear of heights, or fear of the unknown. For example: I feel fear when I watch horror movies「私はホラー映画を見ると恐怖を感じる」(わたしはほらーえいがをみるときょうふをかんじる). The fear of failure can be paralyzing「失敗への恐怖は麻痺させるほど強い」(しっぱいへのきょうふはまひさせるほどつよい). Note that '恐怖' is often used in formal or serious contexts, and it can also appear in compound words like '恐怖症 (きょうふしょう)' (phobia).", "Radical": "心", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "281" }, { "Kanji": "突", "Meaning": "Stab, Dash", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つ", "romaji": "tsu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "とつ", "romaji": "totsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "穴", "meaning": "Hole" }, { "character": "大", "meaning": "Big" } ], "Example Word": "突然: suddenly. The Japanese adverb '突然 (とつぜん)' means 'suddenly'. It is used to describe an action or event that occurs without warning or unexpectedly. This word is often used in both spoken and written Japanese to emphasize the abruptness of an occurrence. For example: Suddenly, it started raining「突然、雨が降り始めた」(とつぜん、あめがふりはじめた). He suddenly appeared「彼は突然現れた」(かれはとつぜんあらわれた). The word can also be used to describe sudden changes in situations or emotions, such as '突然の変化 (とつぜんのへんか)' (sudden change).", "Radical": "穴", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "284" }, { "Kanji": "娘", "Meaning": "Daughter, Girl", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "むすめ", "romaji": "musume" } ], "onyomi": [] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "女", "meaning": "Woman" }, { "character": "良", "meaning": "Good" } ], "Example Word": "娘: daughter. The Japanese noun '娘 (むすめ)' means 'daughter'. It refers to a female child in relation to her parents. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: my daughter is kind「私の娘は優しい」(わたしのむすめはやさしい). Her daughter is a student「彼女の娘は学生です」(かのじょのむすめはがくせいです). The term can also be used affectionately or to refer to a young girl in general, though it primarily means 'daughter'.", "Radical": "女", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "287" }, { "Kanji": "寝", "Meaning": "Lie down, Go to sleep", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ね", "romaji": "ne" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しん", "romaji": "shin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "丬", "meaning": "冖" }, { "character": "Crown", "meaning": "又" }, { "character": "Again", "meaning": "⺕" }, { "character": "Hand", "meaning": "宀" }, { "character": "Roof", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "寝過ごす: oversleep. The Japanese verb '寝過ごす (ねすごす)' means 'to oversleep'. It is used when someone sleeps longer than intended, often resulting in missing an important event or being late. This verb is commonly used in daily conversations to describe situations where someone accidentally sleeps past their alarm or intended wake-up time. For example: I overslept and missed the train「寝過ごして電車に乗り遅れた」(ねすごしてでんしゃにのりおくれた). He overslept and was late for work「彼は寝過ごして仕事に遅れた」(かれはねすごしてしごとにおくれた). The verb is a combination of '寝る (ねる)' (to sleep) and '過ごす (すごす)' (to spend time), emphasizing the unintended extension of sleep.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "宀", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "325", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "井", "Meaning": "Well", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "い", "romaji": "i" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" }, { "kana": "せい", "romaji": "sei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "二", "meaning": "Two" } ], "Example Word": "井戸: well. The Japanese noun '井戸 (いど)' refers to a 'well', specifically a water well dug into the ground to access groundwater. This term is commonly used in both rural and historical contexts, as wells were a primary source of water in traditional Japanese households. For example: There is a well in the garden「庭に井戸がある」(にわにいどがある). The water from the well is cold「井戸の水は冷たい」(いどのみずはつめたい). In modern times, wells are less common due to the prevalence of tap water, but the term remains relevant in discussions about traditional architecture or rural life.", "Radical": "二", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "329" }, { "Kanji": "振", "Meaning": "Shake, Swing", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ふ", "romaji": "fu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しん", "romaji": "shin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "辰", "meaning": "Sign of the dragon" } ], "Example Word": "振り込み: transfer. The Japanese noun '振り込み (ふりこみ)' refers to the act of transferring money, typically from one bank account to another. It is commonly used in contexts involving financial transactions, such as paying bills, sending money to someone, or making payments. For example: I made a bank transfer「銀行振り込みをしました」(ぎんこうふりこみをしました). Please make a transfer by tomorrow「明日までに振り込みをお願いします」(あしたまでにふりこみをおねがいします). This term is often used in formal or business settings and is essential for discussing financial matters in Japanese.", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "350" }, { "Kanji": "渡", "Meaning": "Cross, Transit", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "わた", "romaji": "wata" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "と", "romaji": "to" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "度", "meaning": "Degrees, Times" } ], "Example Word": "譲渡: transfer. The Japanese noun '譲渡 (じょうと)' refers to the act of transferring ownership, rights, or property from one party to another. It is commonly used in legal, financial, or business contexts. For example: The transfer of shares was completed「株の譲渡が完了した」(かぶのじょうとがかんりょうした). The land was transferred to the new owner「土地が新しい所有者に譲渡された」(とちがあたらしいしょゆうしゃにじょうとされた). This term is often associated with formal agreements or contracts.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "381" }, { "Kanji": "奥", "Meaning": "Core, Heart", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おく", "romaji": "oku" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "おう", "romaji": "ou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "米", "meaning": "Rice" }, { "character": "大", "meaning": "Big" } ], "Example Word": "奥さん: wife. The Japanese noun '奥さん (おくさん)' is a polite and respectful way to refer to someone else's wife. It is commonly used in formal or polite conversations. For example: His wife is very kind「彼の奥さんはとても親切です」(かれのおくさんはとてもしんせつです). I met your wife yesterday「昨日、奥さんに会いました」(きのう、おくさんにあいました). Note that '奥さん' is not used to refer to one's own wife; instead, '妻 (つま)' or '家内 (かない)' is used in such cases.", "Radical": "大", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "382" }, { "Kanji": "影", "Meaning": "Shadow", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かげ", "romaji": "kage" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "えい", "romaji": "ei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "景", "meaning": "Scene" }, { "character": "彡", "meaning": "Fur" } ], "Example Word": "撮影: filming. The Japanese verbal noun '撮影 (さつえい)' means 'filming' or 'photography'. It refers to the act of capturing images or video, often in a professional or artistic context. This term is commonly used in the film industry, photography, and media production. For example: The filming of the movie starts tomorrow「映画の撮影は明日から始まります」(えいがのさつえいはあしたからはじまります). We are doing a photoshoot in the park「公園で撮影をしています」(こうえんでさつえいをしています). The word can also be used in contexts like 'location shooting' (ロケ撮影, ろけさつえい) or 'studio filming' (スタジオ撮影, すたじおさつえい).", "Radical": "彡", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "386" }, { "Kanji": "敷", "Meaning": "Spread, Lay", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" }, { "kana": "しき", "romaji": "shiki" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ふ", "romaji": "fu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "旉", "meaning": "攵" }, { "character": "Strike", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "座敷: tatami room. The Japanese noun '座敷 (ざしき)' refers to a traditional Japanese room with tatami flooring. This type of room is commonly found in Japanese homes, inns, and tea houses. It is often used for formal gatherings, tea ceremonies, or as a living space. The term can also imply a sense of formality or traditional Japanese aesthetics. Example sentences: The tatami room is spacious「座敷は広いです」(ざしきはひろいです). We had tea in the tatami room「座敷でお茶を飲みました」(ざしきでおちゃをのみました).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "攴", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "15", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "400", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "離", "Meaning": "Detach, Separate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はな", "romaji": "hana" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "り", "romaji": "ri" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "离", "meaning": "隹" }, { "character": "Bird", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "分離: separation. The Japanese verbal noun '分離 (ぶんり)' means 'separation'. It refers to the act or process of dividing or disconnecting something from a whole. This term is often used in both physical and abstract contexts, such as separating objects, ideas, or relationships. For example: the separation of church and state「教会と国家の分離」(きょうかいとこっかのぶんり). The separation of waste is important for recycling「廃棄物の分離はリサイクルに重要です」(はいきぶつのぶんりはりさいくるにじゅうようです). Note that '分離' can also imply a sense of detachment or isolation, depending on the context.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "隹", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "19", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "401", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "皆", "Meaning": "All", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "みな", "romaji": "mina" }, { "kana": "みんな", "romaji": "minna" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かい", "romaji": "kai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "比", "meaning": "Compare, Ratio" }, { "character": "白", "meaning": "White" } ], "Example Word": "皆様: everyone. The Japanese noun '皆様 (みなさま)' is a polite and respectful way to refer to 'everyone' or 'all of you'. It is often used in formal settings, speeches, or when addressing a group of people with respect. For example: Thank you, everyone「皆様、ありがとうございます」(みなさま、ありがとうございます). Everyone, please take care「皆様、お気をつけてください」(みなさま、おきをつけてください). The term is more formal than '皆 (みな)' and is commonly used in written communication or formal announcements.", "Radical": "白", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "403" }, { "Kanji": "驚", "Meaning": "Surprise, Surprised", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おどろ", "romaji": "odoro" }, { "kana": "おどろか", "romaji": "odoroka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きょう", "romaji": "kyou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "馬", "meaning": "Horse" }, { "character": "敬", "meaning": "Respect" } ], "Example Word": "驚かす: surprise. The Japanese verb '驚かす (おどろかす)' means 'to surprise' or 'to astonish'. It is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object. This verb is used when someone causes another person to feel surprised or shocked, often intentionally. For example: He surprised his friend with a gift「彼は友達をプレゼントで驚かした」(かれはともだちをぷれぜんとでおどろかした). The loud noise surprised everyone「大きな音がみんなを驚かした」(おおきなおとがみんなをおどろかした). The verb can also imply a sense of startling someone, as in: She startled me by suddenly appearing「彼女が突然現れて私を驚かした」(かのじょがとつぜんあらわれてわたしをおどろかした). Note that the verb '驚く (おどろく)' is the intransitive form, meaning 'to be surprised'.", "Radical": "馬", "Stroke Count": "22", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "410" }, { "Kanji": "幾", "Meaning": "Some, How many", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いく", "romaji": "iku" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "幺", "meaning": "Slight" }, { "character": "戈", "meaning": "人" }, { "character": "Person", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "幾ら: price or how much. The Japanese noun '幾ら (いくら)' primarily means 'how much' and is used to inquire about the quantity, amount, or price of something. It is commonly used in questions like 'how much does this cost?' or 'how much is it?'. Additionally, '幾ら' can also mean 'price' in certain contexts, though this usage is less common. Example sentences: How much is this?「これは幾らですか？」(これはいくらですか？). I don't know the price「幾らかわかりません」(いくらかわかりません). Note that '幾ら' is often used in formal or polite contexts, and its usage can vary depending on the situation.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "幺", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "414", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "越", "Meaning": "Go across, Go beyond", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "こ", "romaji": "ko" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "えつ", "romaji": "etsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "走", "meaning": "Run" }, { "character": "戉", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "乗り越える: overcome. The Japanese verb '乗り越える (のりこえる)' means 'to overcome' or 'to surmount'. It is often used to describe overcoming challenges, obstacles, or difficulties, whether physical, emotional, or metaphorical. This verb conveys a sense of perseverance and triumph. For example: He overcame his fears「彼は恐怖を乗り越えた」(かれはきょうふをのりこえた). We must overcome this problem「この問題を乗り越えなければならない」(このもんだいをのりこえなければならない). The verb can also be used in a more literal sense, such as crossing over a physical barrier, though this usage is less common.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "走", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "420", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "頼", "Meaning": "Ask, Trust", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たよ", "romaji": "tayo" }, { "kana": "たの", "romaji": "tano" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "らい", "romaji": "rai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "束", "meaning": "Bundle, Bind" }, { "character": "頁", "meaning": "Page" } ], "Example Word": "頼もしい: reliable. The Japanese adjective '頼もしい (たのもしい)' means 'reliable' or 'dependable'. It is used to describe someone or something that can be trusted or relied upon, often implying strength, capability, or a sense of reassurance. For example: He is a reliable person「彼は頼もしい人だ」(かれはたのもしいひとだ). This team looks dependable「このチームは頼もしい」(このチームはたのもしい). The word can also carry a nuance of admiration or pride, especially when referring to someone who has grown or improved significantly. For instance: My son has become so dependable「息子が頼もしくなった」(むすこがたのもしくなった).", "Radical": "頁", "Stroke Count": "16", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "424" }, { "Kanji": "押", "Meaning": "Push, Press down", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "お", "romaji": "o" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "おう", "romaji": "ou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "甲", "meaning": "Armor, Shell" } ], "Example Word": "押し付ける: impose. The Japanese verb '押し付ける (おしつける)' means 'to impose' or 'to force something onto someone'. It is often used when someone is making another person accept or deal with something they may not want, such as responsibilities, opinions, or tasks. This verb carries a nuance of pressure or coercion. For example: He imposed his opinion on me「彼は意見を私に押し付けた」(かれはけんをわたしにおしつけた). Don't force your work onto others「仕事を他人に押し付けないで」(しごとをたにんにおしつけないで). The verb can also imply a physical action of pressing or pushing something onto someone or something, though this usage is less common.", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "431" }, { "Kanji": "為", "Meaning": "Do, Sake", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "な", "romaji": "na" }, { "kana": "す", "romaji": "su" }, { "kana": "ため", "romaji": "tame" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "い", "romaji": "i" } ] }, "Example Word": "行為: act. The Japanese noun '行為 (こうい)' means 'act' or 'action'. It refers to a deed or something done by someone, often implying intention or purpose. This word is commonly used in formal or serious contexts, such as legal, moral, or philosophical discussions. For example: His act was unforgivable「彼の行為は許せない」(かれのこういはゆるせない). The act of kindness saved her life「その親切な行為が彼女の命を救った」(そのしんせつなこういがかのじょのいのちをすくった). Note that '行為' is neutral in tone and can refer to both positive and negative actions, depending on the context.", "Radical": "火", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "436" }, { "Kanji": "与", "Meaning": "Give, Involvement", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あた", "romaji": "ata" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "よ", "romaji": "yo" } ] }, "Example Word": "給与: salary. The Japanese noun '給与 (きゅうよ)' refers to 'salary' or 'wages'. It is commonly used in professional or formal contexts to describe the payment an employee receives for their work. This term is often used in business settings, contracts, or official documents. For example: The company pays a high salary「その会社は高い給与を支払う」(そのかいしゃはたかいきゅうよをしはらう). My salary increased this year「今年、給与が上がった」(ことし、きゅうよがあがった). Note that '給与' is a formal term and is typically used in written or official contexts, while '給料 (きゅうりょう)' is a more casual term for salary.", "Radical": "一", "Stroke Count": "3", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "437" }, { "Kanji": "妙", "Meaning": "Exquisite, Marvelous", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たえ", "romaji": "tae" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "みょう", "romaji": "myou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "女", "meaning": "Woman" }, { "character": "少", "meaning": "Few" } ], "Example Word": "微妙: subtle or doubtful. The Japanese adjectival noun '微妙 (びみょう)' can mean 'subtle' or 'doubtful', depending on the context. When used to mean 'subtle', it refers to something that is delicate, nuanced, or not easily noticeable. For example: The difference is subtle「その違いは微妙だ」(そのちがいはびみょうだ). When used to mean 'doubtful', it expresses uncertainty or skepticism about something. For example: I'm doubtful about his plan「彼の計画は微妙だ」(かれのけいかくはびみょうだ). This word is often used in casual conversation to express that something is 'questionable' or 'not quite right' without being overly negative. It can also be used to describe a situation that is hard to judge or evaluate clearly.", "Radical": "女", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "445" }, { "Kanji": "逃", "Meaning": "Escape", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "の", "romaji": "no" }, { "kana": "に", "romaji": "ni" }, { "kana": "のが", "romaji": "noga" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "とう", "romaji": "tou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "辶", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "兆", "meaning": "Omen, Trillion" } ], "Example Word": "逃がす: release. The Japanese verb '逃がす (にがす)' primarily means 'to release' or 'to let go'. It is often used when someone intentionally allows something or someone to escape or be freed. For example: I released the bird「鳥を逃がした」(とりをにがした). He let the fish go「彼は魚を逃がした」(かれはさかなをにがした). This verb can also imply a missed opportunity, such as letting a chance slip away. For example: I let the opportunity slip「チャンスを逃がした」(チャンスをにがした). The nuance here is that the action is deliberate, and the subject is allowing something to escape or be lost.", "Radical": "辵", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "446" }, { "Kanji": "奴", "Meaning": "Servant, Dude", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "やつ", "romaji": "yatsu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ど", "romaji": "do" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "女", "meaning": "Woman" }, { "character": "又", "meaning": "Again" } ], "Example Word": "奴隷: slave. The Japanese noun '奴隷 (どれい)' refers to a 'slave', someone who is owned by another person and forced to work without personal freedom. Historically, it was used to describe individuals in servitude, often in contexts of forced labor or subjugation. In modern usage, it can also metaphorically describe someone who is excessively controlled or dominated by another, such as in a relationship or by societal pressures. Example sentences: He was treated like a slave「彼は奴隷のように扱われた」(かれはどれいのようにあつかわれた). Many people were enslaved during that era「その時代には多くの人々が奴隷にされた」(そのじだいにはおおくのひとびとがどれいにされた).", "Radical": "女", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "450" }, { "Kanji": "舞", "Meaning": "Dance", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ま", "romaji": "ma" }, { "kana": "まい", "romaji": "mai" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぶ", "romaji": "bu" } ] }, "Example Word": "お仕舞い: end. The Japanese noun 'お仕舞い (おしまい)' means 'end' or 'conclusion'. It is often used to indicate the conclusion of an event, story, or activity. This word carries a sense of finality and is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: the movie has ended「映画はお仕舞いです」(えいがはおしまいです). The party is over「パーティーはお仕舞い」(パーティーはおしまい). It can also be used to express that something is finished or done, as in 'that's it' or 'that's all'. Note that 'お仕舞い' is often written in hiragana as 'おしまい' in modern usage.", "Radical": "舛", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "452" }, { "Kanji": "浮", "Meaning": "Float", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "うわ", "romaji": "uwa" }, { "kana": "う", "romaji": "u" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ふ", "romaji": "fu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "孚", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "浮かび上がる: surface or emerge. The Japanese verb '浮かび上がる (うかびあがる)' can mean 'to surface' or 'to emerge'. It is often used to describe something physically rising to the surface, such as an object in water, or metaphorically to describe something becoming apparent or clear. For example: the truth emerged「真実が浮かび上がった」(しんじつがうかびあがった). The sunken ship surfaced「沈んだ船が浮かび上がった」(しずんだふねがうかびあがった). This verb can also be used to describe emotions or memories coming to the surface, as in 'memories emerged「記憶が浮かび上がった」(きおくがうかびあがった)'.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "水", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "458", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "殿", "Meaning": "Palace, Formal honorific title", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "との", "romaji": "tono" }, { "kana": "どの", "romaji": "dono" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "でん", "romaji": "den" }, { "kana": "てん", "romaji": "ten" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "尸", "meaning": "Corpse" }, { "character": "共", "meaning": "Together" }, { "character": "殳", "meaning": "Pike" } ], "Example Word": "殿: lord. The Japanese suffix '殿 (との)' is a formal and respectful title used to address or refer to someone of high status, such as a lord, master, or superior. It is often used in historical contexts or in formal writing, such as letters or official documents. For example: addressing a lord「殿、お願いがあります」(との、おねがいがあります). In modern usage, it is less common but can still be found in certain formal or ceremonial contexts. It is important to note that this suffix conveys a high level of respect and should be used appropriately.", "Radical": "殳", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "474" }, { "Kanji": "縁", "Meaning": "Relation, Edge", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ふち", "romaji": "fuchi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ねん", "romaji": "nen" }, { "kana": "えん", "romaji": "en" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "豕", "meaning": "Pig" } ], "Example Word": "縁: edge or fate. The Japanese noun '縁 (えん)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'fate' or 'destiny', referring to a connection or bond between people, often implying a predestined relationship. For example: We met by fate「私たちは縁で出会った」(わたしたちはえんでであった). The second meaning is 'edge' or 'rim', referring to the boundary or outer part of something. For example: The edge of the table is chipped「テーブルの縁が欠けている」(テーブルのえんがかけている). The context in which '縁' is used will determine whether it refers to fate or an edge, so pay attention to the surrounding words.", "Radical": "糸", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "495" }, { "Kanji": "仰", "Meaning": "Look up", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おお", "romaji": "oo" }, { "kana": "あお", "romaji": "ao" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" }, { "kana": "ぎょう", "romaji": "gyou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "卬", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "仰ぐ: lookup. The Japanese verb '仰ぐ (あおぐ)' primarily means 'to look up' or 'to raise one's head to look at something above'. It can also imply a sense of respect or admiration, as in looking up to someone. For example: He looked up at the stars「彼は星を仰いだ」(かれはほしをあおいだ). She looks up to her teacher「彼女は先生を仰ぐ」(かのじょはせんせいをあおぐ). Additionally, '仰ぐ' can be used in a more figurative sense to mean 'to seek' or 'to rely on', as in seeking advice or relying on someone's judgment. For example: They sought the leader's advice「彼らはリーダーの助言を仰いだ」(かれらはリーダーのじょげんをあおいだ).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "人", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "509", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "吹", "Meaning": "Breathe out, Blow", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ふ", "romaji": "fu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "すい", "romaji": "sui" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "囗", "meaning": "Box" }, { "character": "欠", "meaning": "Lack" } ], "Example Word": "吹く: blow. The Japanese verb '吹く (ふく)' primarily means 'to blow'. This verb is used to describe the action of air or wind moving, such as 'the wind is blowing'「風が吹く」(かぜがふく). It can also be used metaphorically or in other contexts, such as blowing a musical instrument like a flute 'flute is blowing'「フルートを吹く」(ふるーとをふく). Additionally, '吹く' can be used to describe something that suddenly appears or occurs, like a rash or a rumor, though this usage is less common. For example: a rumor is spreading「噂が吹く」(うわさがふく).", "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "512" }, { "Kanji": "端", "Meaning": "End, Edge", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はし", "romaji": "hashi" }, { "kana": "は", "romaji": "ha" }, { "kana": "はた", "romaji": "hata" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "たん", "romaji": "tan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "立", "meaning": "Stand" }, { "character": "耑", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "端: end or edge. The Japanese noun '端 (はし)' can mean either 'edge' or 'end', depending on the context. When referring to 'edge', it describes the outermost part or boundary of something, such as the edge of a table or a cliff. For example: the edge of the table「テーブルの端」(テーブルのはし). When referring to 'end', it signifies the conclusion or extremity of something, like the end of a road or a story. For example: the end of the road「道の端」(みちのはし). It's important to note that '端' can also imply a starting point or a fragment, depending on the context. For example: a fragment of a conversation「会話の端」(かいわのはし).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "立", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "14", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "523", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "抜", "Meaning": "Pluck, Extract", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ぬ", "romaji": "nu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "はつ", "romaji": "hatsu" }, { "kana": "はい", "romaji": "hai" }, { "kana": "ばつ", "romaji": "batsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "友", "meaning": "Friend" } ], "Example Word": "抜ける: escape or come out. The Japanese verb '抜ける (ぬける)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to come out' or 'to be removed', often used when something is extracted or falls out from a place it was previously held. For example: the cork came out of the bottle「コルクが瓶から抜けた」(コルクがびんからぬけた). The second meaning is 'to escape' or 'to slip away', often implying a sense of leaving unnoticed or avoiding something. For example: he escaped from the meeting「彼は会議から抜けた」(かれはかいぎからぬけた). The verb can also imply a sense of something being missing or lacking, as in 'the energy is gone'「元気が抜けている」(げんきがぬけている).", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "526" }, { "Kanji": "更", "Meaning": "Renew, Grow late", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ふ", "romaji": "fu" }, { "kana": "さら", "romaji": "sara" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "曰", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "変更: change. The Japanese verbal noun '変更 (へんこう)' means 'change' and refers to the act of altering or modifying something. It is commonly used in formal or technical contexts, such as changing plans, schedules, or settings. For example: I made a change to the schedule「スケジュールを変更しました」(すけじゅーるをへんこうしました). Please change the settings「設定を変更してください」(せっていをへんこうしてください). Note that '変更' is often used with the particle 'を' to indicate the object being changed, as in '変更をする (へんこうをする)' (to make a change).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "曰", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "533", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "沢", "Meaning": "Marsh, Swamp", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さわ", "romaji": "sawa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "たく", "romaji": "taku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "尺", "meaning": "Foot" } ], "Example Word": "沢山: many. The Japanese adverb '沢山 (たくさん)' means 'many' or 'a lot'. It is used to indicate a large quantity of something, whether it be objects, people, or abstract concepts. It can be used in both positive and neutral contexts. For example: There are many books「本が沢山ある」(ほんがたくさんある). I ate a lot「沢山食べた」(たくさんたべた). Note that '沢山' is often used in casual conversation and can also imply 'enough' or 'plenty' in certain contexts, such as 'That's enough, thank you'「もう沢山です、ありがとう」(もうたくさんです、ありがとう).", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "538" }, { "Kanji": "黙", "Meaning": "Silent, Shut up", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "だま", "romaji": "dama" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "もく", "romaji": "moku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "里", "meaning": "Hometown" }, { "character": "犬", "meaning": "Dog" }, { "character": "灬", "meaning": "Fire (火)" } ], "Example Word": "黙る: silent. The Japanese verb '黙る (だまる)' means 'to be silent' or 'to stop talking'. It is used when someone chooses not to speak or stops speaking, often in response to a situation or request. This verb can imply a deliberate choice to remain quiet, sometimes out of defiance, contemplation, or simply because there is nothing to say. For example: He remained silent during the meeting「彼は会議中黙っていた」(かれはかいぎちゅうだまっていた). Please be quiet for a moment「ちょっと黙ってください」(ちょっとだまってください). The verb can also carry a nuance of stubbornness or refusal to engage in conversation, depending on the context.", "Radical": "黑", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "539" }, { "Kanji": "及", "Meaning": "Reach, Extend", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "およ", "romaji": "oyo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きゅう", "romaji": "kyuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "ノ", "meaning": "乃" } ], "Example Word": "及び: and. The Japanese conjunction '及び (および)' is used to connect nouns or noun phrases, similar to the English word 'and'. It is a formal conjunction often used in written language, official documents, or formal speech. Unlike the more casual 'と', '及び' is used to list items in a more structured or hierarchical manner. For example: apples and oranges「りんご及びオレンジ」(りんごおよびオレンジ). The law applies to adults and children「この法律は大人及び子供に適用される」(このほうりつはおとなおよびこどもにてきようされる). Note that '及び' is not used to connect sentences or clauses, only nouns or noun phrases.", "Radical": "又", "Stroke Count": "3", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "540" }, { "Kanji": "抱", "Meaning": "Hug, Embrace", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "だ", "romaji": "da" }, { "kana": "かか", "romaji": "kaka" }, { "kana": "いだ", "romaji": "ida" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ほう", "romaji": "hou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "包", "meaning": "Wrap" } ], "Example Word": "抱える: carry or have. The Japanese verb '抱える (かかえる)' can mean 'to carry' or 'to have'. When used to mean 'to carry', it often implies carrying something in one's arms or hands, such as a large object or a burden. For example: he is carrying a big box「彼は大きな箱を抱えている」(かれはおおきなはこをかかえている). When used to mean 'to have', it often refers to having a problem, responsibility, or something that weighs on one's mind. For example: she has a lot of problems「彼女は多くの問題を抱えている」(かのじょはおおくのもんだいをかかえている). The verb can also be used metaphorically to describe carrying emotional burdens or responsibilities.", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "543" }, { "Kanji": "薄", "Meaning": "Thin, Dilute", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "うす", "romaji": "usu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "はく", "romaji": "haku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "艹", "meaning": "Grass" }, { "character": "溥", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "薄める: dilute. The Japanese verb '薄める (うすめる)' means 'to dilute'. This verb is used when you want to make a liquid less concentrated by adding water or another solvent. It can also be used metaphorically to describe reducing the intensity of something, such as emotions or colors. For example: dilute the paint with water「絵の具を水で薄める」(えのぐをみずでうすめる). She diluted her anger with a smile「彼女は笑顔で怒りを薄めた」(かのじょはえがおでいかりをうすめた). Note that this verb is transitive, meaning it requires a direct object to indicate what is being diluted.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "艸", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "16", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "550", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "途", "Meaning": "Way, Route", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "と", "romaji": "to" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "辶", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "余", "meaning": "Excess" } ], "Example Word": "中途: midway. The Japanese noun '中途 (ちゅうと)' refers to the middle or halfway point of something, such as a process, journey, or period of time. It is often used to describe being in the middle of an action or state. For example: I quit the project midway「プロジェクトを中途でやめた」(ぷろじぇくとをちゅうとでやめた). He stopped midway through the speech「彼はスピーチの途中で止まった」(かれはすぴーちのとちゅうでとまった). The word can also imply incompleteness or interruption, as in '中途半端 (ちゅうとはんぱ)', which means 'half-finished' or 'half-hearted'.", "Radical": "辵", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "555" }, { "Kanji": "隠", "Meaning": "Hide", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かく", "romaji": "kaku" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "いん", "romaji": "in" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻖", "meaning": "㥯" } ], "Example Word": "隠す: hide. The Japanese verb '隠す (かくす)' means 'to hide'. It is used when someone conceals something from view or keeps something secret. This verb can be applied to physical objects, emotions, or information. For example: she hid her feelings「彼女は気持ちを隠した」(かのじょはきもちをかくした). He hid the key under the mat「彼はマットの下に鍵を隠した」(かれはまっとのしたにかぎをかくした). The nuance of '隠す' often implies an intentional act of concealment, whether for protection, privacy, or deception.", "Radical": "阜", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "558" }, { "Kanji": "腰", "Meaning": "Loins, Waist", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "こし", "romaji": "koshi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "よう", "romaji": "you" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "肉", "meaning": "Meat" }, { "character": "要", "meaning": "Important, Need" } ], "Example Word": "腰掛け: stool. The Japanese noun '腰掛け (こしかけ)' refers to a 'stool', which is a simple seat without a back or arms. It is often used in casual or temporary seating situations. For example: Please sit on the stool「腰掛けに座ってください」(こしかけにすわってください). There is a stool in the corner「隅に腰掛けがあります」(すみにこしかけがあります). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe a temporary position or role, but its primary meaning is the physical object.", "Radical": "肉", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "569" }, { "Kanji": "煙", "Meaning": "Smoke", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "けむ", "romaji": "kemu" }, { "kana": "けむり", "romaji": "kemuri" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "えん", "romaji": "en" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "火", "meaning": "Fire" }, { "character": "垔", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "煙突: chimney. The Japanese noun '煙突 (えんとつ)' refers to a 'chimney', which is a vertical structure that provides ventilation for smoke or gases from a fireplace, furnace, or stove. It is commonly used in the context of buildings, factories, or ships. For example: The smoke is coming out of the chimney「煙突から煙が出ている」(えんとつからけむりがでている). The factory has a tall chimney「その工場には高い煙突がある」(そのこうじょうにはたかいえんとつがある). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something resembling a chimney in shape or function.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "火", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "581", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "歳", "Meaning": "Year, Years old", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せい", "romaji": "sei" }, { "kana": "さい", "romaji": "sai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "止", "meaning": "Stop" }, { "character": "戈", "meaning": "小" }, { "character": "Small", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "お歳暮: year end gift. The Japanese noun 'お歳暮 (おせいぼ)' refers to a traditional year-end gift given to express gratitude to people such as teachers, bosses, or relatives. This custom is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and is typically given in December. The gifts often include items like food, alcohol, or household goods. For example: I received a year-end gift from my boss「上司からお歳暮をもらいました」(じょうしからおせいぼをもらいました). We sent a year-end gift to our relatives「親戚にお歳暮を送りました」(しんせきにおせいぼをおくりました). The practice of giving お歳暮 is a way to show appreciation and maintain social relationships.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "止", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "585", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "介", "Meaning": "Mediate, Jammed in", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かい", "romaji": "kai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "人", "meaning": "Person" }, { "character": "丿", "meaning": "Katakana no" }, { "character": "丨", "meaning": "Stick" } ], "Example Word": "紹介: introduction. The Japanese verbal noun '紹介 (しょうかい)' means 'introduction'. It is used to refer to the act of introducing someone or something to others. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, such as introducing a person to a group, presenting a new concept, or recommending a product. For example: Let me introduce my friend「友達を紹介します」(ともだちをしょうかいします). This book is highly recommended「この本を紹介します」(このほんをしょうかいします). The word can also be used in compound forms, such as '自己紹介 (じこしょうかい)' (self-introduction), which is often used when meeting someone for the first time.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "591" }, { "Kanji": "尾", "Meaning": "End, Tail", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "お", "romaji": "o" }, { "kana": "ぽ", "romaji": "po" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "び", "romaji": "bi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "尸", "meaning": "Corpse" }, { "character": "毛", "meaning": "Fur" } ], "Example Word": "尾: tail. The Japanese noun '尾 (お)' means 'tail'. This word is used to refer to the tail of an animal, such as a cat, dog, or bird. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the end or trailing part of something. For example: the cat's tail is long「猫の尾は長い」(ねこのおはながい). The comet has a bright tail「彗星は明るい尾を持っている」(すいせいはあかるいおをもっている). In some contexts, it can also refer to the tail end of a story or event, though this usage is less common.", "Radical": "尸", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "609" }, { "Kanji": "微", "Meaning": "Slight, Delicate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かす", "romaji": "kasu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "び", "romaji": "bi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "彳", "meaning": "Stop" } ], "Example Word": "微笑む: smile. The Japanese verb '微笑む (ほほえむ)' means 'to smile'. This verb is used to describe a gentle or subtle smile, often conveying warmth, kindness, or quiet amusement. It is less intense than a broad or loud smile and is often associated with a calm or serene expression. For example: She smiled gently at the child「彼女は子供に微笑んだ」(かのじょはこどもにほほえんだ). He smiled quietly to himself「彼は静かに微笑んだ」(かれはしずかにほほえんだ). The verb can also be used metaphorically to describe something that brings a sense of quiet joy or satisfaction, such as 'the flowers smiled in the breeze'「花が風に微笑んだ」(はながかぜにほほえんだ).", "Radical": "彳", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "619" }, { "Kanji": "叫", "Meaning": "Shout", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さけ", "romaji": "sake" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きょう", "romaji": "kyou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "丩", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "叫び: scream. The Japanese noun '叫び (さけび)' means 'scream' or 'shout'. It refers to a loud, sharp cry, often expressing strong emotion such as fear, anger, or excitement. This word is commonly used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. For example: a scream of terror「恐怖の叫び」(きょうふのさけび). The artist's painting was a scream of despair「その画家の絵は絶望の叫びだった」(そのがかのえはぜつぼうのさけびだった). Note that '叫び' can also be used to describe a cry for help or a passionate outcry, as in '助けを求める叫び (たすけをもとめるさけび) (a cry for help)'.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "623", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "奇", "Meaning": "Strange, Unusual", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "大", "meaning": "Big" }, { "character": "可", "meaning": "Possible" } ], "Example Word": "奇跡: miracle. The Japanese noun '奇跡 (きせき)' means 'miracle'. It refers to an extraordinary and welcome event that is not explicable by natural or scientific laws and is therefore attributed to a divine agency. This word is often used in religious, spiritual, or awe-inspiring contexts. For example: It was a miracle that he survived「彼が生き残ったのは奇跡だった」(かれがいきのこったのはきせきだった). The discovery of the cure was a miracle「その治療法の発見は奇跡だった」(そのちりょうほうのはっけんはきせきだった). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is highly unlikely or surprising, such as a miraculous comeback in sports or a rare natural phenomenon.", "Radical": "大", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "630" }, { "Kanji": "恋", "Meaning": "Love, Romance", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "こ", "romaji": "ko" }, { "kana": "こい", "romaji": "koi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "れん", "romaji": "ren" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亦", "meaning": "心" }, { "character": "Heart", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "失恋: heartbreak. The Japanese verbal noun '失恋 (しつれん)' refers to the experience of heartbreak or the end of a romantic relationship. It is commonly used to describe the emotional state of someone who has been rejected or has broken up with a romantic partner. For example: She is suffering from heartbreak「彼女は失恋で苦しんでいる」(かのじょはしつれんでくるしんでいる). He experienced heartbreak for the first time「彼は初めて失恋を経験した」(かれははじめてしつれんをけいけんした). The term carries a strong emotional weight and is often associated with feelings of sadness and loss.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "632", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "床", "Meaning": "Bed, Floor", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "とこ", "romaji": "toko" }, { "kana": "ゆか", "romaji": "yuka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "广", "meaning": "Dotted cliff" }, { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" } ], "Example Word": "床: floor. The Japanese noun '床 (ゆか)' refers to the 'floor' of a building or room. It is commonly used to describe the surface that people walk on indoors. This word is often used in contexts related to architecture, interior design, and daily life. For example: The floor is clean「床がきれいです」(ゆかがきれいです). I sat on the floor「床に座りました」(ゆかにすわりました). It can also refer to the floor of a stage or platform in specific contexts. Note that '床' is distinct from '地面 (じめん)', which refers to the ground or earth outdoors.", "Radical": "广", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "638" }, { "Kanji": "腕", "Meaning": "Ability, Arm", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "うで", "romaji": "ude" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "わん", "romaji": "wan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "月", "meaning": "Moon, Month" }, { "character": "宛", "meaning": "Address" } ], "Example Word": "腕時計: watch. The Japanese noun '腕時計 (うでどけい)' refers to a 'watch', specifically a wristwatch. This term is used to describe a timepiece worn on the wrist, typically with a strap or bracelet. It is a common item in daily life and can be used in various contexts, such as fashion, functionality, or as a gift. For example: I bought a new watch「新しい腕時計を買いました」(あたらしいうでどけいをかいました). His watch is very expensive「彼の腕時計はとても高いです」(かれのうでどけいはとてもたかいです). The word is a combination of '腕 (うで)' meaning 'arm' and '時計 (とけい)' meaning 'clock' or 'watch', emphasizing the location where the watch is worn.", "Radical": "肉", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "646" }, { "Kanji": "致", "Meaning": "Doth, Do humbly", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いた", "romaji": "ita" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ち", "romaji": "chi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "攵", "meaning": "Strike" }, { "character": "至", "meaning": "Arrive, Climax" } ], "Example Word": "致す: do. The Japanese verb '致す (いたす)' is a humble form of 'する (to do)'. It is used to express actions in a polite and respectful manner, often when referring to oneself or one's own actions in relation to others. This verb is commonly used in formal situations, business settings, or when speaking to someone of higher status. For example: I will do my best「精一杯致します」(せいいっぱいいたします). I apologize for the inconvenience「ご迷惑をおかけ致します」(ごめいわくをおかけいたします). Note that '致す' is often used in set phrases and expressions, such as 'お願い致します (おねがいいたします) (I humbly request)' or '失礼致します (しつれいいたします) (Excuse me/I'm leaving).'", "Radical": "至", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "651" }, { "Kanji": "眠", "Meaning": "Sleep, Sleepy", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ねむ", "romaji": "nemu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "みん", "romaji": "min" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "目", "meaning": "Eye" }, { "character": "民", "meaning": "People, Nation" } ], "Example Word": "眠い: sleepy. The Japanese adjective '眠い (ねむい)' means 'sleepy'. It is used to describe the feeling of wanting to sleep or being drowsy. This word is commonly used in casual conversations to express tiredness or the need for rest. For example: I'm so sleepy today「今日はとても眠い」(きょうはとてもねむい). Why are you so sleepy?「どうしてそんなに眠いの？」(どうしてそんなにねむいの？). It can also describe something that induces sleepiness, such as a boring lecture: This class makes me sleepy「この授業は眠い」(このじゅぎょうはねむい).", "Radical": "目", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "652" }, { "Kanji": "丈", "Meaning": "Stout, Length", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たけ", "romaji": "take" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じょう", "romaji": "jou" } ] }, "Example Word": "大丈夫: okay. The Japanese adjectival noun '大丈夫 (だいじょうぶ)' means 'okay' or 'all right'. It is commonly used to express that something is fine, safe, or not a problem. It can also be used to reassure someone or to confirm that everything is going well. For example: Are you okay?「大丈夫ですか？」(だいじょうぶですか？). It's okay, don't worry「大丈夫、心配しないで」(だいじょうぶ、しんぱいしないで). This word is versatile and can be used in various contexts, such as checking on someone's well-being, confirming the safety of a situation, or reassuring someone about a potential concern.", "Radical": "一", "Stroke Count": "3", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "653" }, { "Kanji": "坊", "Meaning": "Boy, Sonny", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぼう", "romaji": "bou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" }, { "character": "方", "meaning": "Direction" } ], "Example Word": "赤ん坊: baby. The Japanese noun '赤ん坊 (あかんぼう)' refers to a baby, typically a newborn or very young infant. The term is often used in a casual or affectionate context. It literally translates to 'red child,' which is a reference to the reddish complexion of newborns. Example sentences: The baby is sleeping「赤ん坊が寝ている」(あかんぼうがねている). She is holding a baby「彼女は赤ん坊を抱いている」(かのじょはあかんぼうをだいている).", "Radical": "土", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "656" }, { "Kanji": "髪", "Meaning": "Hair", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かみ", "romaji": "kami" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "はつ", "romaji": "hatsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "髟", "meaning": "友" }, { "character": "Friend", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "白髪: gray hair. The Japanese noun '白髪 (しらが)' refers to 'gray hair' or 'white hair'. It is commonly used to describe hair that has lost its natural color due to aging or stress. This word is often used in contexts related to aging or appearance. For example: My father has gray hair「父は白髪だ」(ちちはしらがだ). She noticed a few gray hairs「彼女は白髪を数本見つけた」(かのじょはしらがをすうほんみつけた). The term can also carry a poetic or reflective nuance when discussing the passage of time or life changes.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "髟", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "14", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "657", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "倒", "Meaning": "Topple, Overthrow", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たお", "romaji": "tao" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "とう", "romaji": "tou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "到", "meaning": "Reach, Arrival" } ], "Example Word": "面倒: trouble or bother. The Japanese adjectival noun '面倒 (めんどう)' primarily means 'trouble' or 'bother'. It is used to describe situations, tasks, or interactions that are troublesome, inconvenient, or require effort. It can also imply a sense of annoyance or reluctance. For example: It's too much trouble to explain「説明するのは面倒だ」(せつめいするのはめんどうだ). I don't want to deal with this bothersome task「この面倒な仕事をやりたくない」(このめんどうなしごとをやりたくない). Additionally, '面倒を見る (めんどうをみる)' is a common phrase meaning 'to take care of someone' or 'to look after someone', which adds a nuance of responsibility or care to the word.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "662" }, { "Kanji": "是", "Meaning": "Right, Absolutely", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぜ", "romaji": "ze" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" }, { "character": "疋", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "是非: certainly. The Japanese adverb '是非 (ぜひ)' is used to express strong encouragement or a strong desire for something to happen. It can be translated as 'certainly', 'by all means', or 'definitely'. This word is often used when making requests or invitations, emphasizing the speaker's earnestness. For example: Please come by all means「是非来てください」(ぜひきてください). I definitely want to go「是非行きたいです」(ぜひいきたいです). It can also be used to express a strong recommendation, as in 'You should definitely try this dish'「この料理は是非食べてみてください」(このりょうりはぜひたべてみてください).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "日", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "663", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "儀", "Meaning": "Ceremony", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぎ", "romaji": "gi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "義", "meaning": "Righteousness" } ], "Example Word": "行儀: manners. The Japanese noun '行儀 (ぎょうぎ)' refers to 'manners' or 'behavior' in a social context. It is often used to describe how someone conducts themselves, particularly in terms of politeness, etiquette, or decorum. This word is commonly used in situations where proper behavior is expected, such as in formal settings, schools, or public places. For example: Good manners are important「行儀が大切です」(ぎょうぎがたいせつです). The child has bad manners「その子は行儀が悪い」(そのこはぎょうぎがわるい). It can also be used to describe the way something is done, such as '行儀よく食べる (ぎょうぎよくたべる)' meaning 'to eat politely'.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "679" }, { "Kanji": "涙", "Meaning": "Tear, Teardrop", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "なみだ", "romaji": "namida" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "るい", "romaji": "rui" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "戻", "meaning": "Return" } ], "Example Word": "涙: tears. The Japanese noun '涙 (なみだ)' means 'tears'. This word refers to the drops of liquid that come from the eyes when someone cries, whether due to sadness, joy, or other strong emotions. It is commonly used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. For example: Tears fell from her eyes「彼女の目から涙が落ちた」(かのじょのめからなみだがおちた). He wiped away his tears「彼は涙を拭いた」(かれはなみだをぬぐった). The word can also appear in idiomatic expressions, such as '涙を流す (なみだをながす)', which means 'to shed tears'.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "687" }, { "Kanji": "肩", "Meaning": "Shoulder", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かた", "romaji": "kata" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けん", "romaji": "ken" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "戸", "meaning": "Door" }, { "character": "肉", "meaning": "Meat" } ], "Example Word": "肩: shoulder. The Japanese noun '肩 (かた)' means 'shoulder'. This word refers to the part of the body where the arm connects to the torso. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and can also appear in idiomatic expressions. For example: my shoulder hurts「肩が痛い」(かたがいたい). He patted me on the shoulder「彼は私の肩を叩いた」(かれはわたしのかたをたたいた). In Japanese culture, the shoulder can also symbolize responsibility or burden, as in '肩の荷が下りる (かたのにがおりる)', which means 'to be relieved of a burden'.", "Radical": "肉", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "692" }, { "Kanji": "響", "Meaning": "Echo, Reverberate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ひび", "romaji": "hibi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きょう", "romaji": "kyou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "郷", "meaning": "Hometown" }, { "character": "音", "meaning": "Sound" } ], "Example Word": "響く: resonate. The Japanese verb '響く (ひびく)' means 'to resonate' or 'to reverberate'. It is used to describe sounds that echo or carry over a distance, or to describe something that has a profound impact or influence. For example: the sound of the bell resonates through the valley「鐘の音が谷に響く」(かねのおとがたににひびく). His words resonated deeply with me「彼の言葉が私に深く響いた」(かれのことばがわたしにふかくひびいた). This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe how actions or events have a lasting effect or influence on people or situations.", "Radical": "音", "Stroke Count": "20", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "697" }, { "Kanji": "僧", "Meaning": "Bonze, Buddhist priest", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そう", "romaji": "sou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "曽", "meaning": "Formerly" } ], "Example Word": "僧: monk. The Japanese noun '僧 (そう)' refers to a Buddhist monk, a person who has dedicated their life to religious practice and often lives in a monastery. This term is used in the context of Buddhism and is associated with spiritual and ascetic practices. For example: The monk is meditating「僧が瞑想している」(そうがめいそうしている). I saw a monk at the temple「お寺で僧を見た」(おてらでそうをみた). The term can also be used in compound words, such as '僧侶 (そうりょ)' which also means 'monk' or 'clergy'.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "698" }, { "Kanji": "即", "Meaning": "Instant, Immediate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "すなわ", "romaji": "sunawa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そく", "romaji": "soku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "艮", "meaning": "Stopping" }, { "character": "卩", "meaning": "Seal" } ], "Example Word": "即ち: namely. The Japanese conjunction '即ち (すなわち)' means 'namely' or 'in other words'. It is used to clarify or restate something that has been mentioned previously, often to provide a more precise or detailed explanation. This word is commonly used in both written and formal spoken Japanese. For example: He is my best friend, namely, my brother「彼は私の親友、即ち、私の兄です」(かれはわたしのしんゆう、すなわち、わたしのあにです). The solution is simple, namely, to work harder「解決策は簡単だ、即ち、もっと頑張ることだ」(かいけつさくはかんたんだ、すなわち、もっとがんばることだ).", "Radical": "卩", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "701" }, { "Kanji": "壁", "Meaning": "Wall", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かべ", "romaji": "kabe" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "へき", "romaji": "heki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "辟", "meaning": "土" }, { "character": "Soil", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "壁: wall. The Japanese noun '壁 (かべ)' means 'wall'. This word refers to a vertical structure that defines and sometimes protects an area. It can be used to describe the walls of a building, room, or any other structure. For example: there is a picture on the wall「壁に絵がある」(かべにえがある). The wall is white「壁は白い」(かべはしろい). Additionally, '壁' can be used metaphorically to describe barriers or obstacles in non-physical contexts, such as in relationships or challenges. For example: we hit a wall in our negotiations「交渉で壁にぶつかった」(こうしょうでかべにぶつかった).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "土", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "16", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "708", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "婚", "Meaning": "Marriage", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こん", "romaji": "kon" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "女", "meaning": "Woman" }, { "character": "昏", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "離婚: divorce. The Japanese verbal noun '離婚 (りこん)' means 'divorce'. It refers to the legal dissolution of a marriage. This term is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to describe the act of ending a marital relationship. For example: They decided to get a divorce「彼らは離婚することに決めた」(かれらはりこんすることにきめた). Divorce rates are increasing「離婚率が増えている」(りこんりつがふえている). The word can also be used in compound phrases, such as '離婚届 (りこんとどけ)' (divorce papers).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "女", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "710", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "描", "Meaning": "Depict, Draw", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" }, { "kana": "えが", "romaji": "ega" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "びょう", "romaji": "byou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "苗", "meaning": "Seedling" } ], "Example Word": "描写: depiction. The Japanese noun '描写 (びょうしゃ)' means 'depiction'. It refers to the act of describing or portraying something in detail, often through words, art, or other forms of expression. This term is commonly used in contexts such as literature, art, and film to describe how something is represented. For example: The depiction of nature in this painting is beautiful「この絵の自然の描写は美しい」(このえのしぜんのびょうしゃはうつくしい). His novel is known for its vivid depiction of urban life「彼の小説は都市生活の鮮やかな描写で知られている」(かれのしょうせつはとしせいかつのあざやかなびょうしゃでしられている).", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "713" }, { "Kanji": "狂", "Meaning": "Crazy, Lunatic", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "くる", "romaji": "kuru" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きょう", "romaji": "kyou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "犬", "meaning": "Dog" }, { "character": "王", "meaning": "King" } ], "Example Word": "狂う: crazy or broken. The Japanese verb '狂う (くるう)' can have two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'crazy', referring to a state of mental instability or irrational behavior. For example: he went crazy「彼は狂った」(かれはくるった). The second meaning is 'broken', referring to something that is out of order or not functioning correctly. For example: the clock is broken「時計が狂っている」(とけいがくるっている). The context in which this verb is used will determine which meaning is intended. It's important to note that '狂う' can also be used metaphorically to describe situations or plans that have gone awry.", "Radical": "犬", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "715" }, { "Kanji": "怒", "Meaning": "Anger, Angry", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おこ", "romaji": "oko" }, { "kana": "いか", "romaji": "ika" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ど", "romaji": "do" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "奴", "meaning": "Servant, Dude" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Heart" } ], "Example Word": "怒鳴る: shout. The Japanese verb '怒鳴る (どなる)' means 'to shout' or 'to yell', often in an angry or harsh manner. It is used to describe raising one's voice loudly, typically in situations of frustration, anger, or to assert dominance. For example: He shouted at his subordinate「彼は部下に怒鳴った」(かれはぶかにどなった). Don't shout at me!「私に怒鳴らないで！」(わたしにどならないで！). The verb carries a negative connotation and is often associated with aggression or lack of control. It is important to distinguish it from neutral or positive forms of raising one's voice, such as calling out loudly (叫ぶ, さけぶ).", "Radical": "心", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "719" }, { "Kanji": "雄", "Meaning": "Male, Heroic", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "お", "romaji": "o" }, { "kana": "おす", "romaji": "osu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ゆう", "romaji": "yuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "厷", "meaning": "隹" }, { "character": "Bird", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "英雄: hero. The Japanese noun '英雄 (えいゆう)' means 'hero'. This word is used to describe a person who is admired for their courage, outstanding achievements, or noble qualities. It often refers to historical or legendary figures who have performed great deeds. For example: He is a hero「彼は英雄だ」(かれはえいゆうだ). The hero saved the village「英雄が村を救った」(えいゆうがむらをすくった). This term is commonly used in stories, history, and discussions about people who have made significant impacts.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "隹", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "731", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "踏", "Meaning": "Step on, Step", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ふ", "romaji": "fu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "とう", "romaji": "tou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "足", "meaning": "Foot, Sufficient" }, { "character": "沓", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "踏み込む: step in. The Japanese verb '踏み込む (ふみこむ)' means 'to step into' or 'to enter deeply'. This verb is often used to describe physically stepping into a space, but it can also be used metaphorically to describe delving deeply into a subject or situation. For example: He stepped into the room「彼は部屋に踏み込んだ」(かれはへやにふみこんだ). The detective delved deeply into the case「探偵は事件に踏み込んだ」(たんていはじけんにふみこんだ). It's important to note that this verb often carries a connotation of entering a space or situation with determination or force.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "足", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "15", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "736", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "露", "Meaning": "Dew, Expose", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つゆ", "romaji": "tsuyu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ろ", "romaji": "ro" }, { "kana": "ろう", "romaji": "rou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻗", "meaning": "路" }, { "character": "Path", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "披露: announcement. The Japanese noun '披露 (ひろう)' refers to an announcement or a public declaration, often used in formal contexts. It is commonly associated with events where something is revealed or presented to the public, such as a wedding announcement or the unveiling of a new project. For example: The couple made their wedding announcement「カップルは結婚を披露した」(かっぷるはけっこんをひろうした). The company unveiled its new product「会社は新製品を披露した」(かいしゃはしんせいひんをひろうした). This word carries a sense of formality and is often used in ceremonial or official settings.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "雨", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "21", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "741", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "怖", "Meaning": "Fearful, Dreadful", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "こわ", "romaji": "kowa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ふ", "romaji": "fu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "忄", "meaning": "布" }, { "character": "Cloth, Linen", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "怖い: scary. The Japanese adjective '怖い (こわい)' means 'scary' or 'frightening'. It is used to describe something that causes fear or unease. This can apply to situations, objects, or even people. For example: That movie was scary「あの映画は怖かった」(あのえいがはこわかった). I'm scared of ghosts「幽霊が怖い」(ゆうれいがこわい). The adjective can also express a sense of dread or anxiety, as in 'I'm scared of failing the test (テストに落ちるのが怖い) (テストにおちるのがこわい)'. Note that '怖い' is often used in casual conversation to describe something that is unsettling or intimidating.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "744", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "柄", "Meaning": "Design, Handle", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "え", "romaji": "e" }, { "kana": "がら", "romaji": "gara" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "へい", "romaji": "hei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "丙", "meaning": "Third, Third class" } ], "Example Word": "人柄: personality. The Japanese noun '人柄 (ひとがら)' refers to a person's character, personality, or disposition. It is often used to describe someone's inherent qualities or the impression they give to others. This word carries a positive connotation and is typically used to highlight admirable traits. For example: She has a wonderful personality「彼女は素晴らしい人柄です」(かのじょはすばらしいひとがらです). His personality is very kind「彼の人柄はとても優しい」(かれのひとがらはとてもやさしい). The term is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to discuss someone's nature or demeanor.", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "745" }, { "Kanji": "秀", "Meaning": "Excel, Excellent", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ひい", "romaji": "hii" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゅう", "romaji": "shuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "禾", "meaning": "Cereal" }, { "character": "乃", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "優秀: excellent. The Japanese adjectival noun '優秀 (ゆうしゅう)' means 'excellent' and is used to describe someone or something that is outstanding, superior, or of high quality. It is often used to praise people, such as students, employees, or professionals, for their exceptional abilities or achievements. For example: He is an excellent student「彼は優秀な学生です」(かれはゆうしゅうながくせいです). This is an excellent product「これは優秀な製品です」(これはゆうしゅうなせいひんです). The term carries a formal tone and is commonly used in academic, professional, or evaluative contexts.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "禾", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "746", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "荒", "Meaning": "Wild, Rough", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あ", "romaji": "a" }, { "kana": "あら", "romaji": "ara" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "艹", "meaning": "Grass" }, { "character": "巟", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "荒い: rough. The Japanese adjective '荒い (あらい)' primarily means 'rough'. It is used to describe something that is not smooth or gentle, such as rough seas, rough handling, or rough behavior. For example: The sea is rough today「今日の海は荒い」(きょうのうみはあらい). He has a rough way of speaking「彼の話し方は荒い」(かれのはなしかたはあらい). This adjective can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is intense or extreme, such as rough breathing or rough emotions. For example: His breathing was rough after the run「走った後、彼の呼吸は荒かった」(はしったあと、かれのこきゅうはあらかった).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "艸", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "749", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "玄", "Meaning": "Profound, Mysterious", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "くろ", "romaji": "kuro" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "げん", "romaji": "gen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亠", "meaning": "Lid" }, { "character": "幺", "meaning": "Slight" } ], "Example Word": "玄関: entrance. The Japanese noun '玄関 (げんかん)' refers to the entrance area of a house or building, typically where shoes are removed before entering. It is a culturally significant space in Japanese homes, often designed with a genkan step to separate the outside from the inside. For example: Please take off your shoes at the entrance「玄関で靴を脱いでください」(げんかんでくつをぬいでください). The entrance is very clean「玄関はとてもきれいです」(げんかんはとてもきれいです). This word is essential in daily life and reflects Japanese customs regarding cleanliness and respect for indoor spaces.", "Radical": "玄", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "758" }, { "Kanji": "傍", "Meaning": "Side, Nearby", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はた", "romaji": "hata" }, { "kana": "おか", "romaji": "oka" }, { "kana": "かたわ", "romaji": "katawa" }, { "kana": "わき", "romaji": "waki" }, { "kana": "そば", "romaji": "soba" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぼう", "romaji": "bou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "旁", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "傍ら: while or beside. The Japanese noun '傍ら (かたわら)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'beside', referring to a physical location next to something or someone. For example: She sat beside the river「彼女は川の傍らに座った」(かのじょはかわのかたわらにすわった). The second meaning is 'while', indicating that an action is happening simultaneously with another. For example: He worked while studying「彼は勉強の傍ら働いていた」(かれはべんきょうのかたわらはたらいていた). This dual meaning makes '傍ら' a versatile word in Japanese, used both spatially and temporally.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "人", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "759", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "香", "Meaning": "Fragrance", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" }, { "kana": "かお", "romaji": "kao" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" }, { "kana": "きょう", "romaji": "kyou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" }, { "character": "禾", "meaning": "Cereal" } ], "Example Word": "香: fragrance. The Japanese noun '香 (こう)' refers to 'fragrance' or 'scent'. It is often used to describe a pleasant or aromatic smell, such as that of incense, flowers, or perfumes. This word carries a refined and elegant nuance, often associated with traditional Japanese culture, particularly in contexts like tea ceremonies or Buddhist rituals. Example sentences: The fragrance of incense filled the room「香が部屋に満ちた」(こうがへやにみちた). The scent of flowers is delightful「花の香が素敵だ」(はなのかがすてきだ).", "Radical": "香", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "773" }, { "Kanji": "騒", "Meaning": "Clamor, Boisterous", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さわ", "romaji": "sawa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そう", "romaji": "sou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "馬", "meaning": "Horse" }, { "character": "又", "meaning": "Again" }, { "character": "虫", "meaning": "Insect" } ], "Example Word": "騒音: noise. The Japanese noun '騒音 (そうおん)' refers to 'noise', particularly loud or disturbing sounds. It is commonly used to describe unwanted or disruptive sounds in various contexts, such as environmental noise, construction noise, or noise pollution. For example: The noise from the construction site is unbearable「工事現場の騒音が耐えられない」(こうじげんばのそうおんがたえられない). Please keep the noise down「騒音を抑えてください」(そうおんをおさえてください). This word is often used in formal or technical contexts to describe noise as a problem or nuisance.", "Radical": "馬", "Stroke Count": "18", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "776" }, { "Kanji": "払", "Meaning": "Pay, Drive away", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はら", "romaji": "hara" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ふつ", "romaji": "futsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "厶", "meaning": "Private" } ], "Example Word": "払う: pay or sweep. The Japanese verb '払う (はらう)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to pay,' which refers to giving money in exchange for goods or services. For example: I paid the bill「請求書を払った」(せいきゅうしょをはらった). The second meaning is 'to sweep,' which refers to the action of cleaning a surface by brushing away dirt or debris. For example: She swept the floor「彼女は床を払った」(かのじょはゆかをはらった). The context in which this verb is used will determine its meaning, so it's important to pay attention to the surrounding words and phrases.", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "779" }, { "Kanji": "跡", "Meaning": "Trace, Traces", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あと", "romaji": "ato" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せき", "romaji": "seki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻊", "meaning": "Foot (足)" }, { "character": "赤", "meaning": "Red" } ], "Example Word": "追跡: pursuit or tracking. The Japanese verbal noun '追跡 (ついせき)' refers to the act of pursuing or tracking someone or something. It is often used in contexts involving following a target, such as in investigations, sports, or even technology. For example: The police are in pursuit of the suspect「警察は容疑者を追跡している」(けいさつはようぎしゃをついせきしている). The software tracks user activity「そのソフトウェアはユーザーの行動を追跡する」(そのソフトウェアはユーザーのこうどうをついせきする). The word can also imply a continuous effort to follow or monitor something over time.", "Radical": "足", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "780" }, { "Kanji": "軒", "Meaning": "Eaves, House counter", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "のき", "romaji": "noki" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けん", "romaji": "ken" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "車", "meaning": "Car" }, { "character": "干", "meaning": "Dry" } ], "Example Word": "軒: counter. The Japanese suffix '軒 (けん)' is a counter used specifically for counting houses, buildings, or establishments. It is commonly used in contexts where you need to specify the number of houses, shops, or similar structures. For example: there are three houses「家が三軒ある」(いえがさんけんある). I visited five coffee shops「五軒のコーヒーショップを訪れた」(ごけんのコーヒーショップをおとずれた). This counter is essential in everyday conversation when discussing locations or properties.", "Radical": "車", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "785" }, { "Kanji": "普", "Meaning": "Universal, Widespread", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ふ", "romaji": "fu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "並", "meaning": "Line, Row" }, { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" } ], "Example Word": "普段: usually. The Japanese adverb '普段 (ふだん)' means 'usually' or 'ordinarily'. It refers to something that is done regularly or under normal circumstances. This word is often used to describe habitual actions or states. For example: I usually walk to work「普段は歩いて仕事に行きます」(ふだんはあるいてしごとにいきます). She usually wears glasses「彼女は普段メガネをかけています」(かのじょはふだんめがねをかけています). It can also be used to contrast normal situations with exceptions, as in '普段は静かなのに、今日はにぎやかだ (ふだんはしずかなのに、きょうはにぎやかだ) (It's usually quiet, but today it's lively).'", "Radical": "日", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "789" }, { "Kanji": "沈", "Meaning": "Sink", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "しず", "romaji": "shizu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちん", "romaji": "chin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "冘", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "沈む: sink. The Japanese verb '沈む (しずむ)' primarily means 'to sink'. It is used to describe something descending or submerging into a liquid, such as water. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a person's emotional state, such as feeling down or depressed. For example: The ship sank「船が沈んだ」(ふねがしずんだ). He sank into despair「彼は絶望に沈んだ」(かれはぜつぼうにしずんだ). The sun is setting「太陽が沈む」(たいようがしずむ). Note that '沈む' can also imply a gradual or inevitable decline, whether physical or emotional.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "水", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "792", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "隣", "Meaning": "Neighbor, Neighbouring", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "とな", "romaji": "tona" }, { "kana": "となり", "romaji": "tonari" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "りん", "romaji": "rin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻖", "meaning": "粦" } ], "Example Word": "隣り合う: adjacent. The Japanese verb '隣り合う (となりあう)' means 'to be adjacent' or 'to be next to each other'. It is used to describe things or people that are situated side by side or in close proximity. This verb often implies a sense of closeness or connection between the subjects. For example: The two houses are adjacent「その二つの家は隣り合っている」(そのふたつのいえはとなりあっている). The seats are next to each other「席が隣り合っている」(せきがとなりあっている). Note that this verb is commonly used in contexts where the relationship or positioning of two or more items is being described.", "Radical": "阜", "Stroke Count": "16", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "820" }, { "Kanji": "詰", "Meaning": "Stuff, Packed", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つ", "romaji": "tsu" }, { "kana": "つめ", "romaji": "tsume" }, { "kana": "づ", "romaji": "zu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きつ", "romaji": "kitsu" }, { "kana": "きち", "romaji": "kichi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "訁", "meaning": "Say (言)" }, { "character": "吉", "meaning": "Lucky, Good luck" } ], "Example Word": "見詰める: stare. The Japanese verb '見詰める (みつめる)' means 'to stare' or 'to gaze intently'. It is used when someone is looking at something or someone with a fixed, intense, or prolonged gaze, often indicating deep thought, concentration, or emotion. This verb can be used in both positive and negative contexts, depending on the situation. For example: he stared at the painting「彼は絵を見詰めた」(かれはえをみつめた). She stared at me without saying a word「彼女は一言も言わずに私を見詰めた」(かのじょはひとこともいわずにわたしをみつめた). The verb often carries a nuance of seriousness or intensity, distinguishing it from casual looking or glancing.", "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "822" }, { "Kanji": "遣", "Meaning": "Use, Dispatch", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "や", "romaji": "ya" }, { "kana": "つか", "romaji": "tsuka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けん", "romaji": "ken" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻌", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "中", "meaning": "Center" }, { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" }, { "character": "㠯", "meaning": "Terraced hill" } ], "Example Word": "遣る: give or do. The Japanese verb '遣る (やる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to do', which is a casual and often rough way of expressing an action. For example: I'll do it「俺がやる」(おれがやる). The second meaning is 'to give', typically used when giving something to someone of lower status or to animals. For example: I'll give the dog food「犬に餌をやる」(いぬにえさをやる). Note that 'やる' is informal and can sometimes carry a rough or masculine tone, so it is often replaced with more polite alternatives like 'する' (to do) or 'あげる' (to give) in formal contexts.", "Radical": "辵", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "831" }, { "Kanji": "互", "Meaning": "Mutual", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たが", "romaji": "taga" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ご", "romaji": "go" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" }, { "character": "二", "meaning": "Two" }, { "character": "彑", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "相互: mutual. The Japanese noun '相互 (そうご)' means 'mutual' or 'reciprocal'. It is used to describe a relationship or action that involves two or more parties affecting each other in a similar way. This term is often used in contexts like mutual understanding, mutual respect, or mutual agreement. For example: mutual understanding「相互理解」(そうごりかい). mutual respect「相互尊重」(そうごそんちょう). It can also be used in more formal or technical contexts, such as in discussions about mutual benefits or mutual agreements between organizations or countries.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "二", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "835", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "杯", "Meaning": "Cup, Cupfuls", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さかずき", "romaji": "sakazuki" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "はい", "romaji": "hai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "不", "meaning": "Not" } ], "Example Word": "杯: counter. The Japanese suffix '杯 (はい)' is a counter used for counting cups, glasses, or bowlfuls of liquid. It is commonly used when referring to drinks or liquid servings. For example: one cup of coffee「コーヒー一杯」(コーヒーいっぱい). Two glasses of water「水二杯」(みずにはい). This counter is versatile and can be used with various beverages, such as tea, juice, or alcohol. It's important to note that the pronunciation changes to 'ぱい' when combined with certain numbers, such as 'いっぱい' for one cup.", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "848" }, { "Kanji": "捕", "Meaning": "Catch", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つか", "romaji": "tsuka" }, { "kana": "と", "romaji": "to" }, { "kana": "とら", "romaji": "tora" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ほ", "romaji": "ho" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "甫", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "捕らえる: catch. The Japanese verb '捕らえる (とらえる)' primarily means 'to catch' or 'to seize'. It is often used in contexts where something is physically captured or apprehended, such as catching a criminal or seizing an opportunity. It can also be used metaphorically to describe grasping an idea or concept. For example: The police caught the thief「警察は泥棒を捕らえた」(けいさつはどろぼうをとらえた). She seized the opportunity to speak「彼女は話す機会を捕らえた」(かのじょははなすきかいをとらえた). It's important to note that '捕らえる' often implies a sense of control or restraint over what is being caught.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "手", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "851", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "般", "Meaning": "Sort, Carrier", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "はん", "romaji": "han" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "舟", "meaning": "Boat" }, { "character": "殳", "meaning": "Pike" } ], "Example Word": "全般: overall. The Japanese noun '全般 (ぜんぱん)' refers to the entirety or the overall scope of something. It is often used to describe a general or comprehensive view of a subject, situation, or field. For example: the overall situation「全般の状況」(ぜんぱんのじょうきょう). The overall trend in the market「市場の全般的な傾向」(しじょうのぜんぱんてきなけいこう). This term is commonly used in formal or technical contexts to discuss broad aspects rather than specific details.", "Radical": "舟", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "853" }, { "Kanji": "到", "Meaning": "Reach, Arrival", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "とう", "romaji": "tou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "至", "meaning": "Arrive, Climax" }, { "character": "刂", "meaning": "Sword (刀)" } ], "Example Word": "到底: cannot. The Japanese adverb '到底 (とうてい)' is used to express that something is absolutely impossible or cannot be done under any circumstances. It is often used in negative sentences to emphasize the impossibility of an action or situation. For example: I cannot possibly understand「到底理解できない」(とうていりかいできない). It is impossible to finish this by today「到底今日中には終わらない」(とうていきょうじゅうにはおわらない). This adverb carries a strong sense of finality and is typically used in formal or written contexts.", "Radical": "刀", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "858" }, { "Kanji": "芝", "Meaning": "Lawn, Turf", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "しば", "romaji": "shiba" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "艹", "meaning": "Grass" }, { "character": "之", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "芝生: lawn. The Japanese noun '芝生 (しばふ)' refers to a 'lawn' or an area of grass that is grown and maintained for decorative or recreational purposes. It is commonly used to describe grassy areas in parks, gardens, or around buildings. For example: The children are playing on the lawn「子供たちが芝生で遊んでいる」(こどもたちがしばふであそんでいる). The lawn in the park is very green「公園の芝生はとても青い」(こうえんのしばふはとてもあおい). This word is often associated with well-kept, manicured grass rather than wild or overgrown grass.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "艸", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "862", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "傾", "Meaning": "Incline, Lean", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かたむ", "romaji": "katamu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けい", "romaji": "kei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "化", "meaning": "Change" }, { "character": "頁", "meaning": "Page" } ], "Example Word": "傾向: tendency or trend. The Japanese noun '傾向 (けいこう)' refers to a general direction in which something is developing or changing, or a likelihood of behaving in a particular way. It is often used in discussions about patterns, behaviors, or statistical data. For example: There is a trend towards healthier eating「健康的な食事に向かう傾向がある」(けんこうてきなしょくじにむかうけいこうがある). He has a tendency to be late「彼は遅れる傾向がある」(かれはおくれるけいこうがある). The word can be used in both formal and informal contexts, and it is commonly seen in news articles, reports, and everyday conversation.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "863" }, { "Kanji": "尋", "Meaning": "Inquire", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ひろ", "romaji": "hiro" }, { "kana": "たず", "romaji": "tazu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じん", "romaji": "jin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "寸", "meaning": "Measurement" }, { "character": "工", "meaning": "Construction" }, { "character": "ヨ", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "尋ねる: inquire or ask. The Japanese verb '尋ねる (たずねる)' primarily means 'to ask' or 'to inquire'. It is used when someone is seeking information or clarification about something. This verb can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but it often carries a slightly more formal or polite nuance compared to '聞く (きく)', which also means 'to ask'. For example: I asked the teacher a question「先生に質問を尋ねた」(せんせいにしつもんをたずねた). He inquired about the meeting time「彼は会議の時間を尋ねた」(かれはかいぎのじかんをたずねた). Additionally, '尋ねる' can also mean 'to visit' or 'to call on someone', though this usage is less common and typically more formal. For example: She visited her friend's house「彼女は友達の家を尋ねた」(かのじょはともだちのいえをたずねた).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "寸", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "868", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "迎", "Meaning": "Welcome", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "むか", "romaji": "muka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "げい", "romaji": "gei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻌", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "卬", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "迎える: receive or welcome. The Japanese verb '迎える (むかえる)' primarily means 'to welcome' or 'to receive'. It is used when someone or something is being welcomed or received, often in a formal or ceremonial context. For example: We welcomed the new year「新年を迎えた」(しんねんをむかえた). The company received a new CEO「会社は新しいCEOを迎えた」(かいしゃはあたらしいCEOをむかえた). This verb can also be used in more casual settings, such as welcoming guests to a home. It's important to note that '迎える' often implies a sense of anticipation or preparation for the arrival of someone or something.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "辵", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "870", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "屈", "Meaning": "Crouch, Yield", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かが", "romaji": "kaga" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "くつ", "romaji": "kutsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "尸", "meaning": "Corpse" }, { "character": "出", "meaning": "Exit" } ], "Example Word": "窮屈: cramped or restrictive. The Japanese adjective '窮屈 (きゅうくつ)' primarily conveys a sense of physical or emotional tightness, restriction, or discomfort. It can describe something physically cramped, such as a small space, or something emotionally or socially restrictive, like rigid rules or expectations. For example: These shoes feel tight「この靴は窮屈だ」(このくつはきゅうくつだ). The rules here are too restrictive「ここのルールは窮屈すぎる」(ここのルールはきゅうくつすぎる). The nuance of '窮屈' often implies a feeling of being constrained or unable to move freely, whether physically or metaphorically.", "Radical": "尸", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "878" }, { "Kanji": "脱", "Meaning": "Remove, Undress", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ぬ", "romaji": "nu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "だつ", "romaji": "datsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "肉", "meaning": "Meat" }, { "character": "兑", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "脱ぐ: remove. The Japanese verb '脱ぐ (ぬぐ)' means 'to remove' and is specifically used for taking off clothes, shoes, or accessories. It is commonly used in daily conversations when referring to undressing or removing something worn on the body. For example: I took off my shoes「靴を脱いだ」(くつをぬいだ). Please remove your hat「帽子を脱いでください」(ぼうしをぬいでください). This verb is often used in polite or formal contexts, such as when entering a Japanese home or a traditional tatami room, where it is customary to remove shoes.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "肉", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "879", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "刺", "Meaning": "Stab", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さ", "romaji": "sa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "朿", "meaning": "刂" }, { "character": "Sword (刀)", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "刺さる: pierce. The Japanese verb '刺さる (ささる)' means 'to pierce' or 'to be stuck into something'. It describes the action of something sharp penetrating or embedding itself into another object or surface. This verb is often used in contexts where an object, such as a needle, thorn, or splinter, becomes embedded in something else. For example: A thorn pierced my finger「とげが指に刺さった」(とげがゆびにささった). The arrow pierced the target「矢が的に刺さった」(やがまとにささった). Note that '刺さる' is an intransitive verb, meaning it focuses on the state of being pierced rather than the action of piercing itself. The transitive counterpart is '刺す (さす)', which means 'to pierce' or 'to stab'.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "刀", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "880", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "触", "Meaning": "Touch, Contact", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ふ", "romaji": "fu" }, { "kana": "さわ", "romaji": "sawa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょく", "romaji": "shoku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "角", "meaning": "Corner, Angle" }, { "character": "虫", "meaning": "Insect" } ], "Example Word": "触れる: touch. The Japanese verb '触れる (ふれる)' primarily means 'to touch' or 'to come into contact with'. It can be used both literally and figuratively. In its literal sense, it refers to physical contact, such as touching an object or surface. For example: Please do not touch the painting「絵に触れないでください」(えにふれないでください). In a figurative sense, it can mean to touch upon a topic or subject, as in: The speaker touched on an important issue「スピーカーは重要な問題に触れた」(スピーカーはじゅうようなもんだいにふれた). Additionally, '触れる' can also imply a brief or light touch, often suggesting a delicate or careful interaction. For example: The wind gently touched my face「風が私の顔に優しく触れた」(かぜがわたしのかおにやさしくふれた).", "Radical": "角", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "882" }, { "Kanji": "陰", "Meaning": "Shade", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かげ", "romaji": "kage" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "いん", "romaji": "in" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻖", "meaning": "侌" } ], "Example Word": "物陰: shadow. The Japanese noun '物陰 (ものかげ)' refers to a place that is hidden or obscured from view, often by an object or structure. It is commonly used to describe a shadowy or concealed spot where someone or something can hide. For example: He hid in the shadow of the tree「彼は木の物陰に隠れた」(かれはきのものかげにかくれた). The cat is hiding in the shadow of the wall「猫は壁の物陰に隠れている」(ねこはかべのものかげにかくれている). This word is often used in contexts involving secrecy or concealment.", "Radical": "阜", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "887" }, { "Kanji": "惑", "Meaning": "Beguile, Bewildered", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "まど", "romaji": "mado" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "わく", "romaji": "waku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "或", "meaning": "心" }, { "character": "Heart", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "迷惑: trouble. The Japanese verbal noun '迷惑 (めいわく)' primarily means 'trouble' or 'inconvenience'. It is used to describe a situation where someone's actions cause annoyance, difficulty, or distress to others. This word often carries a nuance of being bothered or inconvenienced by someone else's behavior. For example: I caused trouble to my neighbor「私は隣人に迷惑をかけた」(わたしはりんじんにめいわくをかけた). Loud noises at night are a nuisance「夜の騒音は迷惑だ」(よるのそうおんはめいわくだ). It is commonly used in expressions like '迷惑をかける (めいわくをかける)' which means 'to cause trouble/inconvenience to someone'.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "890", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "撃", "Meaning": "Beat, Strike", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "う", "romaji": "u" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "げき", "romaji": "geki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "手", "meaning": "Hand" }, { "character": "殳", "meaning": "Pike" }, { "character": "車", "meaning": "Car" } ], "Example Word": "目撃: witness. The Japanese noun '目撃 (もくげき)' means 'witness' or 'eyewitness'. It refers to the act of seeing an event, typically something significant or unusual, with one's own eyes. This word is often used in contexts involving accidents, crimes, or other notable incidents. For example: I witnessed the accident「私はその事故を目撃した」(わたしはそのじこをもくげきした). The police are looking for witnesses「警察は目撃者を探している」(けいさつはもくげきしゃをさがしている). The nuance of '目撃' emphasizes the direct observation of an event, making it a key term in legal or investigative contexts.", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "894" }, { "Kanji": "依", "Meaning": "Reliant, Depend on", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "よ", "romaji": "yo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "え", "romaji": "e" }, { "kana": "い", "romaji": "i" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "衣", "meaning": "Clothes" } ], "Example Word": "依頼: request. The Japanese verbal noun '依頼 (いらい)' means 'request'. It is used to refer to the act of asking someone to do something or to provide a service. This word is commonly used in formal or business contexts, such as when requesting a service from a company or asking someone to complete a task. For example: I made a request to the company「会社に依頼をしました」(かいしゃにいらいをしました). Please accept my request「私の依頼を受け入れてください」(わたしのいらいをうけいれてください). The word can also imply a sense of reliance or dependence on the person being asked, as in '彼に依頼する (かれにいらいする) (to rely on him)'.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "896" }, { "Kanji": "凡", "Meaning": "Common", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "およ", "romaji": "oyo" }, { "kana": "すべ", "romaji": "sube" }, { "kana": "おうよ", "romaji": "ouyo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "はん", "romaji": "han" }, { "kana": "ぼん", "romaji": "bon" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "几", "meaning": "丶" }, { "character": "Dot", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "平凡: ordinary. The Japanese adjectival noun '平凡 (へいぼん)' means 'ordinary' or 'commonplace'. It is used to describe something that is not special, unique, or extraordinary, but rather typical or average. This word often carries a neutral or slightly negative connotation, implying a lack of distinction or excitement. For example: His life is ordinary「彼の人生は平凡だ」(かれのじんせいはへいぼんだ). This story is too commonplace「この物語は平凡すぎる」(このものがたりはへいぼんすぎる). Note that '平凡' is often used to describe situations, lifestyles, or characteristics that are unremarkable.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "几", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "3", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "899", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "恥", "Meaning": "Ashamed, Shame", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はじ", "romaji": "haji" }, { "kana": "は", "romaji": "ha" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ち", "romaji": "chi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "心", "meaning": "Heart" }, { "character": "耳", "meaning": "Ear" } ], "Example Word": "恥: shame. The Japanese noun '恥 (はじ)' means 'shame'. It refers to the painful feeling of humiliation or distress caused by the consciousness of wrong or foolish behavior. This concept is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, where maintaining honor and avoiding shame are highly valued. For example: He felt shame for his actions「彼は自分の行動に恥を感じた」(かれはじぶんのこうどうにはじをかんじた). She couldn't bear the shame「彼女はその恥に耐えられなかった」(かのじょはそのはじにたえられなかった). The word can also be used in expressions like '恥をかく (はじをかく)', which means 'to be embarrassed' or 'to lose face'.", "Radical": "心", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "913" }, { "Kanji": "珍", "Meaning": "Precious, Rare", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "めずら", "romaji": "mezura" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちん", "romaji": "chin" } ] }, "Example Word": "珍しい: rare. The Japanese adjective '珍しい (めずらしい)' means 'rare' or 'unusual'. It is used to describe something that is uncommon, not often seen, or out of the ordinary. This word can be applied to objects, events, or situations. For example: This is a rare flower「これは珍しい花です」(これはめずらしいはなです). It's rare to see him smile「彼が笑うのは珍しい」(かれがわらうのはめずらしい). The word can also carry a nuance of something being interesting or noteworthy due to its rarity. It is often used in a positive or neutral context, but can sometimes imply something is strange or unexpected.", "Radical": "玉", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "917" }, { "Kanji": "瞬", "Meaning": "Blink, Flash", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "またた", "romaji": "matata" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゅん", "romaji": "shun" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "目", "meaning": "Eye" }, { "character": "舜", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "瞬間: moment. The Japanese noun '瞬間 (しゅんかん)' means 'moment'. It refers to a very brief period of time, often emphasizing the fleeting nature of an event or experience. This word is commonly used in both everyday conversation and literary contexts to describe a specific instant or a critical point in time. For example: That was the decisive moment「それが決定的な瞬間だった」(それがけっていてきなしゅんかんだった). I captured the moment in a photo「その瞬間を写真に収めた」(そのしゅんかんをしゃしんにおさめた). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a significant or emotional instant, such as 'the moment of truth' or 'a moment of realization'.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "目", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "18", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "924", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "威", "Meaning": "Might, Intimidate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "い", "romaji": "i" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "女", "meaning": "Woman" }, { "character": "戌", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "脅威: threat. The Japanese noun '脅威 (きょうい)' means 'threat'. It refers to something or someone that poses a danger or risk, often causing fear or concern. This word is commonly used in contexts such as security, politics, or natural disasters. For example: The new virus is a threat to public health「新しいウイルスは公衆衛生への脅威です」(あたらしいウイルスはこうしゅうえいせいへのきょういです). Climate change is a global threat「気候変動は世界的な脅威です」(きこうへんどうはせかいてきなきょういです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that challenges or endangers stability or progress.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "女", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "925", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "迫", "Meaning": "Urge, Press", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "せま", "romaji": "sema" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "はく", "romaji": "haku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "辶", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "白", "meaning": "White" } ], "Example Word": "迫る: press or approach. The Japanese verb '迫る (せまる)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to approach,' often used to describe something coming closer in time, space, or situation. For example: The deadline is approaching「締め切りが迫っている」(しめきりがせまっている). The second meaning is 'to press' or 'to urge,' often used in contexts where someone is being pressured or compelled to act. For example: He pressed me for an answer「彼は私に答えを迫った」(かれはわたしにこたえをせまった). The verb can also imply a sense of urgency or inevitability, depending on the context.", "Radical": "辵", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "926" }, { "Kanji": "俗", "Meaning": "Vulgar, Popular", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぞく", "romaji": "zoku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "谷", "meaning": "Valley" } ], "Example Word": "風俗: customs or prostitution. The Japanese noun '風俗 (ふうぞく)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to 'customs' or 'social practices', often used in a cultural or historical context. For example: The customs of this region are unique「この地域の風俗は独特です」(このちいきのふうぞくはどくとくです). The second meaning is a euphemism for 'prostitution' or the sex industry, often used in legal or societal discussions. For example: The government is cracking down on prostitution「政府は風俗を取り締まっています」(せいふはふうぞくをとりしまっています). It's important to understand the context in which this word is used, as the meaning can vary significantly.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "931" }, { "Kanji": "鬼", "Meaning": "Demon, Ogre", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おに", "romaji": "oni" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "甶", "meaning": "儿" }, { "character": "Legs", "meaning": "厶" }, { "character": "Private", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "鬼: demon or ogre. The Japanese noun '鬼 (おに)' refers to a mythical creature often depicted as a demon or ogre in Japanese folklore. These beings are typically portrayed as fearsome, with horns, sharp claws, and wild hair. They are often associated with evil or mischief but can also symbolize strength and perseverance. In modern contexts, '鬼' is sometimes used metaphorically to describe someone who is exceptionally strict or relentless, such as a demanding coach or boss. Example sentences: The demon is scary「鬼は怖い」(おにはこわい). My boss is a real ogre「私の上司は本当に鬼だ」(わたしのじょうしはほんとうにおにだ). In festivals, people dress up as demons「祭りで鬼の格好をする人もいる」(まつりでおにのかっこうをするひともいる).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "鬼", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "932", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "剣", "Meaning": "Sword", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つるぎ", "romaji": "tsurugi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けん", "romaji": "ken" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "㑒", "meaning": "刂" }, { "character": "Sword (刀)", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "剣: sword. The Japanese noun '剣 (けん)' refers to a 'sword'. This term is used to describe a bladed weapon typically used in combat or martial arts. It carries historical and cultural significance in Japan, often associated with samurai and traditional Japanese swordsmanship. Example sentences: He wielded a sharp sword「彼は鋭い剣を振るった」(かれはするどいけんをふるった). The sword is a symbol of the samurai「剣は侍の象徴だ」(けんはさむらいのしょうちょうだ). Note that '剣' can also appear in compound words, such as '剣術 (けんじゅつ)' meaning 'swordsmanship'.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "刀", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "933", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "憶", "Meaning": "Remember, Speculate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "おく", "romaji": "oku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "忄", "meaning": "意" }, { "character": "Idea", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "記憶: memory. The Japanese verbal noun '記憶 (きおく)' means 'memory'. It refers to the mental capacity to store, retain, and recall information or experiences. This word is often used in contexts related to remembering or forgetting something. For example: I have a clear memory of that day「その日の記憶がはっきりしている」(そのひのきおくがはっきりしている). He lost his memory after the accident「彼は事故の後、記憶を失った」(かれはじこのあと、きおくをうしなった). '記憶' can also be used in compound words like '記憶力 (きおくりょく)' (memory power) or '記憶喪失 (きおくそうしつ)' (memory loss).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "16", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "934", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "泊", "Meaning": "Overnight, Stay overnight", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "と", "romaji": "to" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "はく", "romaji": "haku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "白", "meaning": "White" } ], "Example Word": "泊: nights. The Japanese suffix '泊 (はく)' is used to indicate the number of nights spent somewhere, particularly in the context of lodging or staying overnight. It is commonly used in phrases related to travel, accommodations, or trips. For example: a two-night stay「二泊」(にはく). We stayed for three nights「三泊しました」(さんぱくしました). This suffix is often paired with numbers to specify the duration of a stay, such as in hotel bookings or travel itineraries. It is important to note that '泊' is a counter and is typically used in formal or written contexts.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "936" }, { "Kanji": "舟", "Meaning": "Boat", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ふね", "romaji": "fune" }, { "kana": "ふな", "romaji": "funa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゅう", "romaji": "shuu" } ] }, "Radical": "舟", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "942" }, { "Kanji": "拠", "Meaning": "Basis, Based on", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "よ", "romaji": "yo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こ", "romaji": "ko" }, { "kana": "きょ", "romaji": "kyo" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "処", "meaning": "Deal with" } ], "Example Word": "拠る: base or rely. The Japanese verb '拠る (よる)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to base' or 'to be based on,' indicating that something is founded or established on a particular source or principle. For example: This theory is based on solid evidence「この理論は確かな証拠に拠る」(このりろんはたしかなしょうこによる). The second meaning is 'to rely' or 'to depend on,' suggesting that something or someone is dependent on another for support or existence. For example: We rely on your help「私たちはあなたの助けに拠る」(わたしたちはあなたのたすけによる). The verb is often used in formal or written contexts and can be combined with nouns to form compound expressions, such as '根拠 (こんきょ) (basis)' or '依拠 (いきょ) (reliance).'", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "946" }, { "Kanji": "姓", "Meaning": "Surname, Family name", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" }, { "kana": "せい", "romaji": "sei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "生", "meaning": "Life" }, { "character": "女", "meaning": "Woman" } ], "Example Word": "同姓: same surname. The Japanese noun '同姓 (どうせい)' refers to having the same surname or family name. It is often used in contexts where people share the same last name, whether by coincidence or through marriage. For example: They have the same surname「彼らは同姓です」(かれらはどうせいです). In Japan, it is common for married couples to share the same surname, so this term is relevant in discussions about family or legal matters. Another example: Many people in this village have the same surname「この村の多くの人が同姓です」(このむらのおおくのひとがどうせいです).", "Radical": "女", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "949" }, { "Kanji": "趣", "Meaning": "Gist, Flavor", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おもむき", "romaji": "omomuki" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゅ", "romaji": "shu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "走", "meaning": "Run" }, { "character": "取", "meaning": "Take" } ], "Example Word": "趣味: hobby. The Japanese noun '趣味 (しゅみ)' means 'hobby'. It refers to activities or interests that one enjoys doing in their free time. This word is commonly used to describe personal interests, such as sports, arts, or collecting items. For example: My hobby is reading books「私の趣味は本を読むことです」(わたしのしゅみはほんをよむことです). What is your hobby?「あなたの趣味は何ですか？」(あなたのしゅみはなんですか？). The word can also imply a sense of personal taste or preference, as in '趣味が良い (しゅみがいい)' meaning 'to have good taste'.", "Radical": "走", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "951" }, { "Kanji": "称", "Meaning": "Appellation", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "とな", "romaji": "tona" }, { "kana": "たた", "romaji": "tata" }, { "kana": "ほめ", "romaji": "home" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "禾", "meaning": "Cereal" }, { "character": "尓", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "名称: name. The Japanese noun '名称 (めいしょう)' refers to the 'name' or 'title' of something, such as an object, place, or organization. It is often used in formal or official contexts to denote the designated name of an entity. For example: the name of this product is...「この製品の名称は...」(このせいひんのめいしょうは...). The official name of the company is...「会社の正式名称は...」(かいしゃのせいしきめいしょうは...). This word is commonly used in legal, administrative, or technical settings to specify the exact designation of something.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "禾", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "953", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "握", "Meaning": "Grasp, Grip", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "にぎ", "romaji": "nigi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "あく", "romaji": "aku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "屋", "meaning": "Shop, Roof" } ], "Example Word": "握り締める: clench. The Japanese verb '握り締める (にぎりしめる)' means 'to clench' or 'to grasp tightly'. It is often used to describe the action of tightly holding something in one's hand, such as a fist, an object, or even abstract concepts like hope or determination. This verb conveys a sense of firmness and intensity in the act of holding. For example: He clenched his fists in anger「彼は怒りで拳を握り締めた」(かれはおこりでこぶしをにぎりしめた). She tightly grasped the letter「彼女は手紙を握り締めた」(かのじょはてがみをにぎりしめた). The verb can also be used metaphorically, as in 'to hold onto hope'「希望を握り締める」(きぼうをにぎりしめる).", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "958" }, { "Kanji": "疲", "Meaning": "Tire, Exhausted", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つか", "romaji": "tsuka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ひ", "romaji": "hi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "疒", "meaning": "Sick" }, { "character": "皮", "meaning": "Skin" } ], "Example Word": "疲労: fatigue. The Japanese verbal noun '疲労 (ひろう)' means 'fatigue'. It refers to a state of physical or mental exhaustion, often resulting from prolonged stress, overwork, or lack of rest. This term is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to describe tiredness or weariness. For example: I feel fatigue after working all day「一日中働いて疲労を感じる」(いちにちじゅうはたらいてひろうをかんじる). Prolonged fatigue can affect your health「長期間の疲労は健康に影響する」(ちょうきかんのひろうはけんこうにえいきょうする). The word can also be used in medical or technical contexts to describe material fatigue, such as in '金属疲労 (きんぞくひろう) (metal fatigue)'.", "Radical": "疒", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "959" }, { "Kanji": "被", "Meaning": "Incur, Be subjected to", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かぶ", "romaji": "kabu" }, { "kana": "こうむ", "romaji": "koumu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ひ", "romaji": "hi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "衤", "meaning": "皮" }, { "character": "Skin", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "被る: suffer. The Japanese verb '被る (こうむる)' means 'to suffer' or 'to incur' something, typically something negative or undesirable. It is often used in formal or written contexts to describe experiencing or being subjected to a certain outcome, usually adverse. For example: He suffered a great loss「彼は大きな損失を被った」(かれはおおきなそんしつをこうむった). The company incurred significant damages「その会社は大きな損害を被った」(そのかいしゃはおおきなそんがいをこうむった). This verb is commonly used in legal, business, or formal settings to describe the experience of negative consequences.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "衣", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "960", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "陣", "Meaning": "Camp, Battle formation", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じん", "romaji": "jin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻖", "meaning": "車" }, { "character": "Car", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "陣: camp. The Japanese noun '陣 (じん)' primarily means 'camp' and refers to a military encampment or a group of people organized for a specific purpose. It is often used in historical or strategic contexts, such as describing the location where troops are stationed. For example: the enemy's camp is nearby「敵の陣は近い」(てきのじんはちかい). They set up a camp in the forest「彼らは森に陣を張った」(かれらはもりにじんをはった). Additionally, '陣' can be used metaphorically to describe a group of people working together, such as a team or faction, though this usage is less common.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "阜", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "965", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "麗", "Meaning": "Beautiful, Lovely", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "うるわ", "romaji": "uruwa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "れい", "romaji": "rei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "丽", "meaning": "鹿" }, { "character": "Deer", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "奇麗: beautiful or clean. The Japanese adjectival noun '奇麗 (きれい)' can mean both 'clean' and 'beautiful', depending on the context. When used to describe cleanliness, it refers to something being free from dirt or clutter. For example: The room is clean「部屋は奇麗です」(へやはきれいです). When used to describe beauty, it refers to something or someone being aesthetically pleasing. For example: She is beautiful「彼女は奇麗です」(かのじょはきれいです). The word can also be used to describe something as neat or tidy, such as handwriting: Your handwriting is neat「あなたの字は奇麗です」(あなたのじはきれいです). It's important to note that '奇麗' is often written in hiragana as 'きれい' in modern Japanese.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "鹿", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "19", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "967", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "震", "Meaning": "Quake", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ふる", "romaji": "furu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しん", "romaji": "shin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "雨", "meaning": "Rain" }, { "character": "辰", "meaning": "Sign of the dragon" } ], "Example Word": "震災: earthquake. The Japanese noun '震災 (しんさい)' refers to a disaster caused by an earthquake. It is a compound of '震' (しん), meaning 'quake' or 'tremor,' and '災' (さい), meaning 'disaster.' This term is often used in the context of significant earthquake events that result in widespread damage or loss. For example: The Great East Japan Earthquake was a major disaster「東日本大震災は大きな災害だった」(ひがしにほんだいしんさいはおおきなさいがいだった). Many people lost their homes in the earthquake disaster「多くの人が震災で家を失った」(おおくのひとがしんさいでいえをうしなった).", "Radical": "雨", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "969" }, { "Kanji": "慮", "Meaning": "Consider", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おもんぱく", "romaji": "omonpaku" }, { "kana": "おもんぱか", "romaji": "omonpaka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "りょ", "romaji": "ryo" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "虍", "meaning": "思" }, { "character": "Think", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "遠慮: hesitation. The Japanese verbal noun '遠慮 (えんりょ)' primarily means 'hesitation' or 'reserve'. It is often used to describe a sense of restraint or reluctance, particularly in social contexts where one might hesitate to impose on others or act in a way that could be seen as intrusive. For example: Please don't hesitate to ask「遠慮なく聞いてください」(えんりょなくきいてください). He declined the offer out of politeness「彼は遠慮して申し出を断った」(かれはえんりょしてもうしでをことわった). The term can also imply a polite refusal, as in '遠慮する (えんりょする)', which means 'to decline politely'.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "15", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "970", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "脚", "Meaning": "Leg", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あし", "romaji": "ashi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きゃく", "romaji": "kyaku" }, { "kana": "きゃ", "romaji": "kya" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "肉", "meaning": "Meat" }, { "character": "却", "meaning": "Instead, Eliminate" } ], "Example Word": "脚: leg. The Japanese noun '脚 (あし)' primarily means 'leg'. It refers to the lower limb of the body, used for standing and walking. This word can be used to describe the legs of humans, animals, or even furniture. For example: my leg hurts「脚が痛い」(あしがいたい). The table has four legs「そのテーブルは脚が四本ある」(そのテーブルはあしがよんほんある). In some contexts, '脚' can also refer to the lower part of an object, such as the legs of a chair or table, but this is still closely related to the primary meaning of 'leg'.", "Radical": "肉", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "973" }, { "Kanji": "寂", "Meaning": "Quietly, Lonely", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さび", "romaji": "sabi" }, { "kana": "さみ", "romaji": "sami" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せき", "romaji": "seki" }, { "kana": "じゃく", "romaji": "jaku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "宀", "meaning": "Roof" }, { "character": "叔", "meaning": "Uncle, Younger sibling of parent" } ], "Example Word": "寂しい: lonely. The Japanese adjective '寂しい (さびしい)' primarily means 'lonely' or 'lonesome'. It is used to describe a feeling of sadness due to a lack of companionship or a sense of emptiness. This word can also convey a sense of desolation or melancholy, often in relation to places or situations that feel abandoned or quiet. For example: I feel lonely without you「あなたがいなくて寂しい」(あなたがいなくてさびしい). The town was lonely after everyone left「みんなが去った後、町は寂しかった」(みんながさったあと、まちはさびしかった). Note that '寂しい' can sometimes imply a nostalgic longing or a wistful feeling, adding depth to its emotional context.", "Radical": "宀", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "974" }, { "Kanji": "浜", "Meaning": "Beach", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はま", "romaji": "hama" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ひん", "romaji": "hin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "兵", "meaning": "Soldier" } ], "Example Word": "浜: beach. The Japanese noun '浜 (はま)' refers to a 'beach' or 'seashore'. It is commonly used to describe the sandy or pebbly area along the edge of a body of water, typically the ocean. This word is often used in contexts related to nature, travel, or leisure activities. For example: Let's go to the beach「浜に行きましょう」(はまにいきましょう). The beach is beautiful「浜はきれいです」(はまはきれいです). It can also be part of place names, such as '横浜 (よこはま)' (Yokohama), a major city in Japan.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "978" }, { "Kanji": "弾", "Meaning": "Bullet, Projectile", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ひ", "romaji": "hi" }, { "kana": "たま", "romaji": "tama" }, { "kana": "はず", "romaji": "hazu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "だん", "romaji": "dan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "弓", "meaning": "Bow" }, { "character": "単", "meaning": "Simple, Single" } ], "Example Word": "弾く: pluck or repel. The Japanese verb '弾く (はじく)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to pluck', as in plucking the strings of a musical instrument. For example: he plucks the guitar「彼はギターを弾く」(かれはギターをはじく). The second meaning is 'to repel' or 'to flick away', often used to describe repelling water or flicking something off a surface. For example: the umbrella repels water「傘が水を弾く」(かさがみずをはじく). These two meanings are unrelated and depend on the context in which the verb is used.", "Radical": "弓", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "981" }, { "Kanji": "畳", "Meaning": "Tatami, Fold up", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たた", "romaji": "tata" }, { "kana": "たたみ", "romaji": "tatami" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じょう", "romaji": "jou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "田", "meaning": "Rice field" }, { "character": "冝", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "畳む: fold. The Japanese verb '畳む (たたむ)' means 'to fold'. This verb is commonly used when referring to folding objects such as clothes, paper, or other foldable items. It can also be used metaphorically to describe closing or ending something, such as a business or an event. For example: I folded the laundry「洗濯物を畳んだ」(せんたくものをたたんだ). She folded the letter and put it in the envelope「彼女は手紙を畳んで封筒に入れた」(かのじょはてがみをたたんでふうとうにいれた). The company decided to fold the project「会社はそのプロジェクトを畳むことにした」(かいしゃはそのプロジェクトをたたむことにした).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "田", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "983", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "尽", "Meaning": "Exhaust", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つ", "romaji": "tsu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じん", "romaji": "jin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "尺", "meaning": "Foot" }, { "character": "⺀", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "尽きる: end or runout. The Japanese verb '尽きる (つきる)' means 'to run out' or 'to come to an end'. It is used to describe the exhaustion or depletion of something, such as resources, time, or patience. It can also imply reaching the limit of something. For example: the food ran out「食べ物が尽きた」(たべものがつきた). My patience has run out「私の忍耐が尽きた」(わたしのにんたいがつきた). This word often carries a sense of finality or inevitability, and it is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "尸", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "989", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "却", "Meaning": "Instead, Eliminate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かえって", "romaji": "kaette" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きゃく", "romaji": "kyaku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "去", "meaning": "Past" }, { "character": "卩", "meaning": "Seal" } ], "Example Word": "返却: return. The Japanese verbal noun '返却 (へんきゃく)' means 'return' in the sense of giving something back, such as returning a borrowed item. It is commonly used in contexts like returning books to a library or returning rented items. For example: Please return the book by tomorrow「本を明日までに返却してください」(ほんをあしたまでにへんきゃくしてください). I returned the DVD to the rental shop「DVDをレンタルショップに返却した」(DVDをレンタルショップにへんきゃくした). The term emphasizes the act of returning something to its original place or owner.", "Radical": "卩", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "995" }, { "Kanji": "咲", "Meaning": "Bloom, Blossom", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さ", "romaji": "sa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "关", "meaning": "Close" } ], "Example Word": "咲く: bloom. The Japanese verb '咲く (さく)' means 'to bloom' or 'to flower'. It is specifically used to describe the blooming of flowers, such as cherry blossoms, roses, or other plants. This verb is often used in contexts related to nature, seasons, and beauty. For example: The cherry blossoms are blooming「桜が咲いている」(さくらがさいている). The flowers in the garden bloomed beautifully「庭の花がきれいに咲いた」(にわのはながきれいにさいた). Note that this verb is intransitive, meaning it does not take a direct object.", "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1004" }, { "Kanji": "召", "Meaning": "Seduce, Summon", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "め", "romaji": "me" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "刀", "meaning": "Sword" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" } ], "Example Word": "召し上がる: eat or drink. The Japanese verb '召し上がる (めしあがる)' is a polite honorific form used to express 'eat' or 'drink'. It is typically used when referring to someone of higher status or to show respect. For example: Please eat this「これを召し上がってください」(これをめしあがってください). Would you like to drink some tea?「お茶を召し上がりますか？」(おちゃをめしあがりますか？). This verb is often used in formal settings or when addressing guests. Note that it is not used to describe one's own actions, as it is considered humble to use '食べる (たべる)' or '飲む (のむ)' for oneself.", "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1011" }, { "Kanji": "執", "Meaning": "Seize, Execute", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "と", "romaji": "to" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゅう", "romaji": "shuu" }, { "kana": "しつ", "romaji": "shitsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" }, { "character": "幸", "meaning": "Happiness" }, { "character": "丸", "meaning": "Round" } ], "Example Word": "執行: execution. The Japanese noun '執行 (しっこう)' refers to the act of carrying out or enforcing something, such as a law, plan, or decision. It is often used in formal or legal contexts. For example: the execution of the plan「計画の執行」(けいかくのしっこう). The execution of the law「法律の執行」(ほうりつのしっこう). This term can also be used in contexts like the execution of a will or the enforcement of a court order. It is important to note that this word carries a formal tone and is typically used in professional or official settings.", "Radical": "土", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1013" }, { "Kanji": "慢", "Meaning": "Ridicule, Arrogant", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "まん", "romaji": "man" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "忄", "meaning": "曼" } ], "Example Word": "自慢: boast. The Japanese verbal noun '自慢 (じまん)' means 'boast' or 'pride'. It refers to the act of proudly talking about one's own achievements, possessions, or qualities, often to impress others. It can also imply a sense of pride in something, whether it's personal or related to someone else. For example: He always boasts about his car「彼はいつも車を自慢する」(かれはいつもくるまをじまんする). This is my proudest achievement「これは私の一番の自慢です」(これはわたしのいちばんのじまんです). The word can be used in both positive and negative contexts, depending on the tone and situation.", "Radical": "心", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1016" }, { "Kanji": "輩", "Meaning": "Fellow, Comrade", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "はい", "romaji": "hai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "非", "meaning": "Mistake, Negative" }, { "character": "車", "meaning": "Car" } ], "Example Word": "先輩: senior. The Japanese noun '先輩 (せんぱい)' refers to someone who is senior to you in age, experience, or status, particularly in school, work, or a group. It is commonly used to address or refer to someone who has been in an organization or field longer than you. For example: My senior at work is very kind「私の先輩はとても親切です」(わたしのせんぱいはとてもしんせつです). I respect my senior「私は先輩を尊敬しています」(わたしはせんぱいをそんけいしています). This term is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, emphasizing respect and hierarchy in relationships.", "Radical": "車", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1026" }, { "Kanji": "盗", "Meaning": "Steal", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ぬす", "romaji": "nusu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "とう", "romaji": "tou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "次", "meaning": "Next" }, { "character": "皿", "meaning": "Plate" } ], "Example Word": "強盗: robbery. The Japanese noun '強盗 (ごうとう)' refers to the act of robbery, which involves stealing from a person or place using force or the threat of force. This term is often used in legal contexts and news reports to describe serious crimes. For example: The robbery happened at the bank「強盗は銀行で起こった」(ごうとうはぎんこうでおこった). He was arrested for robbery「彼は強盗で逮捕された」(かれはごうとうでたいほされた). The word can also be used to describe a robber, but the primary meaning is the act of robbery itself.", "Radical": "皿", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1028" }, { "Kanji": "繰", "Meaning": "Reel, Spin", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "く", "romaji": "ku" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そう", "romaji": "sou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "喿", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "繰り返し: repetition. The Japanese noun '繰り返し (くりかえし)' means 'repetition'. It refers to the act of repeating something, whether it be an action, a process, or a statement. This word is often used in contexts where something is done or said multiple times, either for emphasis, practice, or as part of a routine. For example: Repetition is important for learning「繰り返しは学習に重要です」(くりかえしはがくしゅうにじゅうようです). He repeated the same mistake「彼は同じ間違いを繰り返した」(かれはおなじまちがいをくりかえした). The word can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as in music or patterns, where repetition is a key element.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "19", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1030", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "踊", "Meaning": "Dance", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おど", "romaji": "odo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "よう", "romaji": "you" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻊", "meaning": "Foot (足)" }, { "character": "甬", "meaning": "Path" } ], "Example Word": "盆踊り: bon dance. The Japanese noun '盆踊り (ぼんおどり)' refers to a traditional Japanese dance performed during the Obon festival, which is a Buddhist event to honor the spirits of deceased ancestors. The dance is typically performed in a circle around a raised platform called a 'yagura', where musicians play traditional music. The dance is a way to celebrate and remember ancestors, and it is often accompanied by the wearing of yukata (light summer kimono). For example: Let's go to the bon dance「盆踊りに行こう」(ぼんおどりにいこう). The bon dance is held at the shrine「盆踊りは神社で行われます」(ぼんおどりはじんじゃでおこなわれます). The atmosphere of the bon dance is lively and festive, with many people participating in the dance and enjoying the food stalls set up around the venue.", "Radical": "足", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1033" }, { "Kanji": "飾", "Meaning": "Decorate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かざ", "romaji": "kaza" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょく", "romaji": "shoku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "飠", "meaning": "Eat (食)" }, { "character": "人", "meaning": "Person" }, { "character": "巾", "meaning": "Towel" } ], "Example Word": "飾り: decoration. The Japanese noun '飾り (かざり)' means 'decoration'. It refers to objects or elements used to adorn or embellish something, such as a room, a piece of clothing, or an event. This word is often used in contexts like festivals, weddings, or interior design. For example: The Christmas tree has beautiful decorations「クリスマスツリーには美しい飾りがある」(くりすますつりーにはうつくしいかざりがある). She added a decoration to her hat「彼女は帽子に飾りを付けた」(かのじょはぼうしにかざりをつけた). The word can also imply something that is purely ornamental and not functional, as in '飾り物 (かざりもの)' (ornamental object).", "Radical": "食", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1040" }, { "Kanji": "丹", "Meaning": "Cinnabar, Rust colored", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "に", "romaji": "ni" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "たん", "romaji": "tan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "丶", "meaning": "Dot" }, { "character": "冂", "meaning": "Enclosure" } ], "Radical": "丶", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1044" }, { "Kanji": "戯", "Meaning": "Play, Frolic", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たわむ", "romaji": "tawamu" }, { "kana": "じゃ", "romaji": "ja" }, { "kana": "ざ", "romaji": "za" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "げ", "romaji": "ge" }, { "kana": "ぎ", "romaji": "gi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "虚", "meaning": "Empty, Void" }, { "character": "戈", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "悪戯: mischief or prank. The Japanese noun '悪戯 (いたずら)' can mean 'mischief' or 'prank'. It refers to playful or harmless actions intended to cause amusement or minor trouble. It can also imply a sense of naughtiness or teasing. For example: The child's mischief made everyone laugh「子供の悪戯がみんなを笑わせた」(こどものいたずらがみんなをわらわせた). He played a prank on his friend「彼は友達に悪戯をした」(かれはともだちにいたずらをした). The word can sometimes carry a slightly negative connotation depending on the context, but it generally describes lighthearted behavior.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "戈", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "15", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1057", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "帽", "Meaning": "Hat, Headgear", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぼう", "romaji": "bou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "巾", "meaning": "Towel" }, { "character": "冒", "meaning": "Risk" } ], "Example Word": "帽子: hat. The Japanese noun '帽子 (ぼうし)' means 'hat'. This word refers to any type of head wear, such as caps, beanies, or formal hats. It is commonly used in everyday conversations when discussing clothing or accessories. For example: I bought a new hat「新しい帽子を買いました」(あたらしいぼうしをかいました). She is wearing a red hat「彼女は赤い帽子をかぶっています」(かのじょはあかいぼうしをかぶっています). The word can also be used metaphorically in some contexts, but its primary meaning is literal.", "Radical": "巾", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1060" }, { "Kanji": "釈", "Meaning": "Release, Explanation", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "す", "romaji": "su" }, { "kana": "ゆる", "romaji": "yuru" }, { "kana": "とく", "romaji": "toku" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せき", "romaji": "seki" }, { "kana": "しゃく", "romaji": "shaku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "釆", "meaning": "尺" }, { "character": "Foot", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "解釈: interpretation. The Japanese verbal noun '解釈 (かいしゃく)' means 'interpretation'. It refers to the act of explaining or understanding the meaning of something, such as a text, situation, or event. This word is often used in academic, legal, or philosophical contexts. For example: His interpretation of the law was unique「彼の法律の解釈は独特だった」(かれのほうりつのかいしゃくはどくとくだった). The teacher's interpretation of the poem was insightful「先生の詩の解釈は洞察に富んでいた」(せんせいのしのかいしゃくはどうさつにとんでいた). It can also imply a subjective understanding, as interpretations may vary depending on the individual.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "釆", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1062", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "吐", "Meaning": "Spit, Spew", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "は", "romaji": "ha" }, { "kana": "つ", "romaji": "tsu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "と", "romaji": "to" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" } ], "Example Word": "吐き出す: spit or discharge. The Japanese verb '吐き出す (はきだす)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to spit out', which can refer to physically expelling something from the mouth, such as food or liquid. For example: he spit out the bitter medicine「彼は苦い薬を吐き出した」(かれはにがいくすりをはきだした). The second meaning is 'to discharge' or 'to emit', which can refer to releasing substances, gases, or even emotions. For example: the factory discharges waste into the river「工場は川に廃棄物を吐き出す」(こうじょうはかわにはいきぶつをはきだす). This verb is often used in both literal and figurative contexts, making it versatile in everyday and technical language.", "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1063" }, { "Kanji": "載", "Meaning": "Load, Publish", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "の", "romaji": "no" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さい", "romaji": "sai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "車", "meaning": "Car" } ], "Example Word": "記載: entry. The Japanese noun '記載 (きさい)' refers to the act of writing or recording information, or the information itself that is written or recorded. It is commonly used in formal contexts, such as in documents, forms, or official records. For example: Please check the entry on the form「フォームの記載を確認してください」(フォームのきさいをかくにんしてください). The details are clearly written in the document「詳細は書類に記載されています」(しょうさいはしょるいにかいさいされています). This word emphasizes the act of including specific information in a written format.", "Radical": "車", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1071" }, { "Kanji": "添", "Meaning": "Add to, Annexed", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "そ", "romaji": "so" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "てん", "romaji": "ten" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "忝", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "添付: attachment. The Japanese noun '添付 (てんぷ)' means 'attachment'. It is commonly used in contexts such as emails or documents, where files or additional materials are attached. For example: please check the attached file「添付ファイルを確認してください」(てんぷファイルをかくにんしてください). I will send the document with the attachment「書類を添付して送ります」(しょるいをてんぷしておくります). This word is often used in professional or formal settings to refer to supplementary materials included with a main document or message.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "水", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1076", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "含", "Meaning": "Contain, Include", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ふく", "romaji": "fuku" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "がん", "romaji": "gan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "今", "meaning": "Now" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" } ], "Example Word": "含む: contain or include. The Japanese verb '含む (ふくむ)' primarily means 'to include' or 'to contain'. It is used to indicate that something is part of a larger whole or that something holds something else within it. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as in discussions about ingredients, components, or abstract concepts. For example: This drink contains alcohol「この飲み物はアルコールを含む」(こののみものはアルコールをふくむ). The price includes tax「その価格は税を含む」(そのかかくはぜいをふくむ). It can also be used metaphorically, as in 'Her words contained a hidden meaning'「彼女の言葉には隠された意味が含まれていた」(かのじょのことばにはかくされたいみがふくまれていた).", "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1078" }, { "Kanji": "兼", "Meaning": "Combine, Concurrently", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けん", "romaji": "ken" } ] }, "Example Word": "兼ねる: unable. The Japanese verb '兼ねる (かねる)' is often used to express the idea of being unable to do something or finding it difficult to do something, usually due to circumstances or conflicting factors. It conveys a sense of hesitation or reluctance. For example: I cannot agree with that「それには賛成しかねる」(それにはさんせいしかねる). It is hard to accept that explanation「その説明は受け入れがたい」(そのせつめいはうけいれがたい). This verb is commonly used in formal or polite contexts and often appears in phrases like '～しかねる' to express difficulty or inability.", "Radical": "八", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1079" }, { "Kanji": "烈", "Meaning": "Intense, Violent", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はげ", "romaji": "hage" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "れつ", "romaji": "retsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "列", "meaning": "File" }, { "character": "灬", "meaning": "Fire (火)" } ], "Example Word": "強烈: intense. The Japanese adjective '強烈 (きょうれつ)' means 'intense'. It is used to describe something that is extremely strong, powerful, or impactful, often in a way that leaves a deep impression. This word can be applied to physical sensations, emotions, or even abstract concepts. For example: The flavor was intense「その味は強烈だった」(そのあじはきょうれつだった). He has an intense personality「彼は強烈な性格だ」(かれはきょうれつなせいかくだ). The word can also imply a sense of overwhelming or striking nature, such as in '強烈な印象 (きょうれつないんしょう) (intense impression)'.", "Radical": "火", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1080" }, { "Kanji": "輝", "Meaning": "Radiance, Shine brilliantly", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かがや", "romaji": "kagaya" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "光", "meaning": "Light" }, { "character": "軍", "meaning": "Army" } ], "Example Word": "輝く: shine. The Japanese verb '輝く (かがやく)' means 'to shine' or 'to sparkle'. It is often used to describe something that emits light or has a radiant appearance, such as stars, jewels, or even a person's eyes. It can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who stands out due to their talent, success, or positive qualities. Example sentences: The stars shine brightly in the night sky「夜空に星が輝く」(よぞらにほしがかがやく). Her smile sparkles with joy「彼女の笑顔は喜びで輝いている」(かのじょのえがおはよろこびでかがやいている). The athlete shone in the competition「その選手は競技で輝いた」(そのせんしゅはきょうぎでかがやいた).", "Radical": "車", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1082" }, { "Kanji": "甘", "Meaning": "Sweet", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あま", "romaji": "ama" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かん", "romaji": "kan" } ] }, "Example Word": "甘える: depend. The Japanese verb '甘える (あまえる)' means 'to depend on' or 'to take advantage of someone's kindness'. It often carries a nuance of seeking affection, indulgence, or special treatment, typically from someone close, like a parent, partner, or friend. It can be used in both positive and negative contexts, depending on the situation. For example: she depends on her mother「彼女は母親に甘える」(かのじょはははおやにあまえる). He took advantage of my kindness「彼は私の優しさに甘えた」(かれはわたしのやさしさにあまえた). The verb is commonly used to describe behavior that seeks emotional or practical support, often in a way that might be seen as childish or endearing.", "Radical": "甘", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1092" }, { "Kanji": "濃", "Meaning": "Thick", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "こ", "romaji": "ko" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "のう", "romaji": "nou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⺡", "meaning": "農" }, { "character": "Agriculture", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "濃い: thick or dark. The Japanese adjective '濃い (こい)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'thick', which is used to describe something with a high density or viscosity, such as a liquid or a substance. For example: this soup is thick「このスープは濃い」(このスープはこい). The second meaning is 'dark', which is used to describe colors or shades that are deep or intense. For example: the color of this shirt is dark「このシャツの色は濃い」(このシャツのいろはこい). The adjective can also be used metaphorically to describe strong flavors or intense emotions. For instance: the coffee has a strong flavor「コーヒーの味が濃い」(コーヒーのあじがこい).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "水", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "16", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1099", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "襲", "Meaning": "Attack, Inherit", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おそ", "romaji": "oso" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゅう", "romaji": "shuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "衣", "meaning": "Clothes" }, { "character": "龍", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "襲う: attack. The Japanese verb '襲う (おそう)' primarily means 'to attack'. This verb is used to describe a sudden and often violent action against someone or something. It can refer to physical attacks, such as an animal attacking a person, or more abstract forms of attack, like a sudden storm or a wave of emotions. For example: The bear attacked the hiker「熊がハイカーを襲った」(くまがハイカーをおそった). A sudden feeling of sadness attacked her「突然の悲しみが彼女を襲った」(とつぜんのかなしみがかのじょをおそった). The verb can also be used metaphorically to describe being overwhelmed by something, such as a wave of nostalgia or a sudden realization.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "衣", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "22", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1102", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "闘", "Meaning": "Fight, Struggle", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たたか", "romaji": "tataka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "とう", "romaji": "tou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "門", "meaning": "Gate" }, { "character": "豆", "meaning": "Beans" }, { "character": "寸", "meaning": "Measurement" } ], "Example Word": "戦闘: battle. The Japanese noun '戦闘 (せんとう)' means 'battle' or 'combat'. It refers to a fight or conflict between armed forces, often in a war or military context. This word is commonly used in discussions about military operations, historical battles, or even metaphorical battles in non-physical contexts. For example: The battle was intense「戦闘は激しかった」(せんとうははげしかった). They engaged in combat「彼らは戦闘に参加した」(かれらはせんとうにさんかした). Note that '戦闘' is a formal term and is typically used in serious or professional contexts.", "Radical": "門", "Stroke Count": "18", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1108" }, { "Kanji": "駆", "Meaning": "Spur on, Gallop", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "く", "romaji": "ku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "馬", "meaning": "Horse" }, { "character": "区", "meaning": "District" } ], "Example Word": "駆け足: trot. The Japanese verbal noun '駆け足 (かけあし)' refers to a light, quick run or trot. It is often used to describe a brisk pace, either literally for movement or metaphorically for doing something quickly. For example: The horse is trotting「馬が駆け足をしている」(うまがかけあしをしている). Let's finish this quickly「駆け足で終わらせよう」(かけあしでおわらせよう). This term can also imply doing something in a hurried or superficial manner, as in '駆け足で説明する (かけあしでせつめいする) (to explain something hastily).'", "Radical": "馬", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1111" }, { "Kanji": "茂", "Meaning": "Grow thickly, Luxuriant", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "しげ", "romaji": "shige" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "も", "romaji": "mo" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "艹", "meaning": "Grass" }, { "character": "戊", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "艸", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1116", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "避", "Meaning": "Avoid, Dodge", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "よ", "romaji": "yo" }, { "kana": "さ", "romaji": "sa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ひ", "romaji": "hi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "辶", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "辟", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "回避: avoidance. The Japanese noun '回避 (かいひ)' means 'avoidance'. It refers to the act of avoiding or evading something, such as a problem, responsibility, or danger. This term is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as legal, psychological, or strategic discussions. For example: avoidance of responsibility「責任の回避」(せきにんのかいひ). The company avoided the issue「会社は問題を回避した」(かいしゃはもんだいをかいひした). In some contexts, it can also imply a deliberate or strategic evasion, such as in 'risk avoidance' (リスク回避, りすくかいひ).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "辵", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "16", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1127", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "鮮", "Meaning": "Fresh, Vivid", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あざ", "romaji": "aza" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せん", "romaji": "sen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "魚", "meaning": "Fish" }, { "character": "羊", "meaning": "Sheep" } ], "Example Word": "鮮やか: vivid. The Japanese adjective '鮮やか (あざやか)' means 'vivid'. It is used to describe something that is strikingly bright, clear, or distinct in color, appearance, or impression. It can also describe actions or performances that are skillful and impressive. For example: The colors of the painting are vivid「その絵の色は鮮やかだ」(そのえのいろはあざやかだ). He made a vivid impression with his speech「彼のスピーチは鮮やかだった」(かれのスピーチはあざやかだった). This word is often used to emphasize clarity, brilliance, or precision in both visual and non-visual contexts.", "Radical": "魚", "Stroke Count": "17", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1128" }, { "Kanji": "遅", "Meaning": "Slow, Late", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おく", "romaji": "oku" }, { "kana": "おそ", "romaji": "oso" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ち", "romaji": "chi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻌", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "尸", "meaning": "Corpse" }, { "character": "羊", "meaning": "Sheep" } ], "Example Word": "遅らす: delay. The Japanese verb '遅らす (おくらす)' means 'to delay' or 'to postpone'. It is used when someone intentionally causes something to happen later than originally planned. This verb is transitive, meaning it requires a direct object. For example: He delayed the meeting「彼は会議を遅らせた」(かれはかいぎをおくらせた). The teacher postponed the exam「先生は試験を遅らせた」(せんせいはしけんをおくらせた). Note that '遅らす' is often used in formal or written contexts, and it implies a deliberate action to delay something.", "Radical": "辵", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1133" }, { "Kanji": "範", "Meaning": "Model, Pattern", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "はん", "romaji": "han" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⺮", "meaning": "Bamboo (竹)" }, { "character": "車", "meaning": "Car" }, { "character": "㔾", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "模範: model. The Japanese noun '模範 (もはん)' means 'model' or 'example'. It refers to a standard or pattern that serves as a guide for behavior, actions, or performance. This word is often used in contexts where someone or something is being held up as an ideal to emulate. For example: He is a model student「彼は模範的な学生です」(かれはもはんてきながくせいです). Follow the model example「模範に従ってください」(もはんにしたがってください). The term can also be used in professional or educational settings to describe exemplary conduct or work.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "竹", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "15", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1136", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "唐", "Meaning": "Tang dynasty", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "から", "romaji": "kara" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "とう", "romaji": "tou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "广", "meaning": "Dotted cliff" }, { "character": "肀", "meaning": "口" }, { "character": "Mouth", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "唐: China or Tang. The Japanese proper noun '唐 (とう)' primarily refers to the Tang Dynasty of China, which lasted from 618 to 907 AD. This term is often used in historical contexts to refer to this specific period. Additionally, '唐' can also be used more broadly to refer to China in general, especially in historical or literary contexts. For example: The Tang Dynasty was a golden age of Chinese culture「唐の時代は中国文化の黄金時代だった」(とうのじだいはちゅうごくぶんかのおうごんじだいだった). This art was influenced by Tang China「この芸術は唐の中国の影響を受けている」(このげいじゅつはとうのちゅうごくのえいきょうをうけている).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1144", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "扱", "Meaning": "Handle", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あつか", "romaji": "atsuka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きゅう", "romaji": "kyuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "及", "meaning": "Reach, Extend" } ], "Example Word": "扱い: treatment or handling. The Japanese noun '扱い (あつかい)' refers to the way something or someone is handled or treated. It can describe the management of objects, situations, or people. For example: careful handling of fragile items「壊れやすい物の丁寧な扱い」(こわれやすいもののていねいなあつかい). The treatment of employees at that company is unfair「あの会社の従業員の扱いは不公平だ」(あのかいしゃのじゅうぎょういんのあつかいはふこうへいだ). Note that '扱い' can also imply the way someone is dealt with in a social or professional context, such as respect or disregard.", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1146" }, { "Kanji": "汚", "Meaning": "Dirty, Dishonor", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "けが", "romaji": "kega" }, { "kana": "よご", "romaji": "yogo" }, { "kana": "きたな", "romaji": "kitana" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "お", "romaji": "o" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "亐", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "汚れる: dirty. The Japanese verb '汚れる (よごれる)' means 'to become dirty' or 'to get dirty'. It is an intransitive verb, meaning it describes a state or change of state without requiring a direct object. This verb is commonly used to describe things like clothes, surfaces, or even reputations becoming dirty or tarnished. For example: my shirt got dirty「私のシャツが汚れた」(わたしのシャツがよごれた). The floor became dirty after the party「パーティーの後で床が汚れた」(パーティーのあとでゆかがよごれた). Note that the transitive counterpart, '汚す (よごす)', means 'to make something dirty' and requires a direct object.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "水", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1149", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "狭", "Meaning": "Narrow", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "せま", "romaji": "sema" }, { "kana": "せば", "romaji": "seba" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きょう", "romaji": "kyou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "犬", "meaning": "Dog" }, { "character": "夹", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "狭まる: narrow. The Japanese verb '狭まる (せばまる)' means 'to narrow' or 'to become narrow'. It describes the process of something becoming physically or metaphorically narrower. This verb is often used to describe spaces, gaps, or even abstract concepts like differences or options. For example: the gap between the two teams narrowed「二つのチームの差が狭まった」(ふたつのチームのさがせばまった). The road narrows ahead「この先、道が狭まります」(このさき、みちがせばまります). It is important to note that '狭まる' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object and focuses on the subject undergoing the change.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "犬", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1150", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "抵", "Meaning": "Resist, Match", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "てい", "romaji": "tei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "氐", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "大抵: usually. The Japanese adverb '大抵 (たいてい)' means 'usually' or 'generally'. It is used to indicate that something happens most of the time or is typical in a given situation. This word is often used to describe habitual actions or general tendencies. For example: I usually go to bed early「大抵早く寝ます」(たいていはやくねます). He usually takes the train to work「彼は大抵電車で仕事に行きます」(かれはたいていでんしゃでしごとにいきます). Note that '大抵' can also imply a sense of 'most likely' or 'in most cases', but the primary meaning is 'usually'.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "手", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1160", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "監", "Meaning": "Oversee", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かん", "romaji": "kan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "皿", "meaning": "Plate" }, { "character": "臣", "meaning": "Servant, Retainer" } ], "Example Word": "監督: director or supervisor. The Japanese verbal noun '監督 (かんとく)' can mean 'director' or 'supervisor', depending on the context. As 'director', it refers to someone who directs films, plays, or other creative works. For example: He is the director of this movie「彼はこの映画の監督です」(かれはこのえいがのかんとくです). As 'supervisor', it refers to someone who oversees or manages a team, project, or organization. For example: The supervisor checked the work「監督が仕事を確認しました」(かんとくがしごとをかくにんしました). The word is versatile and widely used in both creative and professional settings.", "Radical": "皿", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1161" }, { "Kanji": "巡", "Meaning": "Go around, Patrol", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "めぐ", "romaji": "megu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じゅん", "romaji": "jun" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻌", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "巛", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "お巡りさん: police. The Japanese noun 'お巡りさん (おまわりさん)' is a colloquial and polite term for a police officer. It is derived from the verb '巡る (めぐる)', meaning 'to go around', and refers to the patrol duties of police officers. This term is often used by children or in casual conversations to refer to police officers in a friendly and approachable manner. For example: The police officer helped me「お巡りさんが助けてくれた」(おまわりさんがたすけてくれた). I saw a police officer on the street「通りでお巡りさんを見た」(とおりでおまわりさんをみた). The term carries a warm and respectful tone, making it suitable for everyday use.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "巛", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1168", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "澄", "Meaning": "Limpid, Lucidity", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "す", "romaji": "su" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちょう", "romaji": "chou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "登", "meaning": "Ascend" } ], "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1171" }, { "Kanji": "抗", "Meaning": "Resist, Confront", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あらが", "romaji": "araga" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "亢", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "抵抗: resistance. The Japanese verbal noun '抵抗 (ていこう)' primarily means 'resistance'. It can refer to physical resistance, such as opposing a force or pressure, or metaphorical resistance, such as opposing an idea, authority, or change. For example: He showed resistance to the new policy「彼は新しい方針に抵抗した」(かれはあたらしいほうしんにていこうした). The material has high resistance to heat「その材料は熱に強い抵抗がある」(そのざいりょうはねつにつよいていこうがある). In some contexts, it can also imply reluctance or hesitation, as in 'I felt resistance to the idea'「その考えに抵抗を感じた」(そのかんがえにていこうをかんじた).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "手", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1173", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "紫", "Meaning": "Purple, Violet", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "むらさき", "romaji": "murasaki" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "此", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "紫: purple. The Japanese noun '紫 (むらさき)' refers to the color 'purple'. It is commonly used to describe objects, clothing, or natural elements that are purple in color. For example: the flower is purple「その花は紫です」(そのはなはむらさきです). She wore a purple dress「彼女は紫のドレスを着ていた」(かのじょはむらさきのドレスをきていた). Historically, '紫' was associated with nobility and high status in Japan, as purple dye was rare and expensive. This cultural nuance adds depth to its usage in literature and art.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1174", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "透", "Meaning": "Pass through, Transparent", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "す", "romaji": "su" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "とう", "romaji": "tou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "辶", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "秀", "meaning": "Excel, Excellent" } ], "Example Word": "浸透: penetration. The Japanese noun '浸透 (しんとう)' means 'penetration'. This term is often used to describe the process of a substance permeating or spreading through another material, such as water soaking into soil or a liquid diffusing through a membrane. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the spread of ideas, culture, or influence. For example: The water penetrated the soil「水が土に浸透した」(みずがつちにしんとうした). The new policy is gradually penetrating society「新しい政策が社会に浸透しつつある」(あたらしいせいさくがしゃかいにしんとうしつつある).", "Radical": "辵", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1177" }, { "Kanji": "乾", "Meaning": "Dry", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かわ", "romaji": "kawa" }, { "kana": "ほ", "romaji": "ho" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かん", "romaji": "kan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "車", "meaning": "Car" }, { "character": "乞", "meaning": "Beg" } ], "Example Word": "乾燥: drying or dryness. The Japanese verbal noun '乾燥 (かんそう)' primarily refers to the state of being dry or the process of drying. It is commonly used in contexts related to weather, food preservation, and materials. For example: The dryness of the air is intense「空気の乾燥が激しい」(くうきのかんそうがはげしい). Drying clothes in the sun「服を乾燥させる」(ふくをかんそうさせる). This word can also be used in scientific or technical contexts, such as in describing the drying process of paint or other substances.", "Radical": "乛", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1181" }, { "Kanji": "鋭", "Meaning": "Sharp", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "するど", "romaji": "surudo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "えい", "romaji": "ei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "釒", "meaning": "Gold (金)" }, { "character": "兑", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "鋭い: sharp. The Japanese adjective '鋭い (するどい)' primarily means 'sharp'. This can refer to physical sharpness, such as a knife or blade, but it is also commonly used to describe mental sharpness, keen senses, or intense emotions. For example: a sharp knife「鋭いナイフ」(するどいナイフ). He has a sharp mind「彼は鋭い頭脳を持っている」(かれはするどいずのうをもっている). The word can also describe something piercing or intense, like a sharp pain or a sharp gaze. For instance: a sharp pain「鋭い痛み」(するどいいたみ). It is important to note that '鋭い' is often used metaphorically to describe abstract qualities, such as sharp wit or keen observation.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "金", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "15", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1190", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "恵", "Meaning": "Favor, Bestow a favor", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "めぐ", "romaji": "megu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けい", "romaji": "kei" }, { "kana": "え", "romaji": "e" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "叀", "meaning": "心" }, { "character": "Heart", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "知恵: wisdom. The Japanese noun '知恵 (ちえ)' refers to 'wisdom' or 'intelligence'. It is used to describe the ability to make sound judgments and decisions based on knowledge, experience, and understanding. This word often carries a positive connotation, implying practical or insightful knowledge. For example: Wisdom comes with age「年を取ると知恵がつく」(としをとるとちえがつく). He used his wisdom to solve the problem「彼は知恵を使って問題を解決した」(かれはちえをつかってもんだいをかいけつした). The term can also be used in idiomatic expressions, such as '知恵を絞る (ちえをしぼる)', which means 'to rack one's brains'.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1197", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "汗", "Meaning": "Sweat", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あせ", "romaji": "ase" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かん", "romaji": "kan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "干", "meaning": "Dry" } ], "Example Word": "汗: sweat. The Japanese noun '汗 (あせ)' means 'sweat'. It refers to the moisture exuded through the pores of the skin, typically as a result of physical exertion, heat, or nervousness. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can be found in various contexts, such as describing physical activity, weather conditions, or emotional states. For example: I wiped the sweat from my forehead「額の汗を拭いた」(ひたいのあせをふいた). After running, I was covered in sweat「走った後、汗だくになった」(はしったあと、あせだくになった). It's also used metaphorically to describe hard work or effort, as in 'sweating over a task'.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1198" }, { "Kanji": "紋", "Meaning": "Crest, Family crest", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "もん", "romaji": "mon" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "文", "meaning": "Sentence" } ], "Radical": "糸", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1202" }, { "Kanji": "祈", "Meaning": "Pray", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いの", "romaji": "ino" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "礻", "meaning": "Cult (示)" }, { "character": "斤", "meaning": "Axe, Catty" } ], "Example Word": "祈り: prayer. The Japanese noun '祈り (いのり)' means 'prayer'. It refers to the act of praying or a prayer itself, often in a religious or spiritual context. This word can be used to describe both the action of praying and the content of the prayer. For example: She offered a prayer for peace「彼女は平和を祈りました」(かのじょはへいわをいのりました). His prayer was answered「彼の祈りが叶いました」(かれのいのりがかないました). The word can also be used metaphorically to express a strong wish or hope, as in '祈りのような願い (いのりのようなねがい) (a wish like a prayer)'.", "Radical": "示", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1205" }, { "Kanji": "偉", "Meaning": "Great, Admirable", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "えら", "romaji": "era" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "い", "romaji": "i" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "韋", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "偉い: great or respectable. The Japanese adjective '偉い (えらい)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'great', often used to describe someone who has achieved something significant or holds a high status. For example: he is a great person「彼は偉い人だ」(かれはえらいひとだ). The second meaning is 'respectable', used to describe someone who is admirable or deserving of respect. For example: she is a respectable teacher「彼女は偉い先生だ」(かのじょはえらいせんせいだ). It can also be used sarcastically or humorously to describe someone who has done something unexpected or over-the-top. For example: you really went and did that? You're something else!「本当にやったの？偉いね！」(ほんとうにやったの？えらいね！).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "人", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1210", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "暇", "Meaning": "Free time, Spare time", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ひま", "romaji": "hima" }, { "kana": "いとま", "romaji": "itoma" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" }, { "character": "叚", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "暇: free time. The Japanese noun '暇 (ひま)' means 'free time' or 'leisure'. It refers to a period when one is not occupied with work or other obligations. This word is often used to describe having time to relax or do something enjoyable. For example: I have free time today「今日は暇です」(きょうはひまです). What do you do in your free time?「暇なときは何をしますか？」(ひまなときはなにをしますか？). It can also imply boredom or having nothing to do, as in 'I'm bored'「暇だ」(ひまだ). The nuance can vary depending on context, so it's important to consider the tone and situation.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "日", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1212", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "較", "Meaning": "Compare, Contrast", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" }, { "kana": "かく", "romaji": "kaku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "車", "meaning": "Car" }, { "character": "交", "meaning": "Mix" } ], "Example Word": "比較: comparison. The Japanese verbal noun '比較 (ひかく)' means 'comparison'. It is used to describe the act of comparing two or more things, often to highlight similarities or differences. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: Let's make a comparison between the two products「二つの製品を比較しましょう」(ふたつのせいひんをひかくしましょう). The comparison of these two methods is interesting「これらの二つの方法の比較は面白い」(これらのふたつのほうほうのひかくはおもしろい). It can also be used in compound words, such as '比較的 (ひかくてき)' meaning 'comparatively' or 'relatively'.", "Radical": "車", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1216" }, { "Kanji": "枯", "Meaning": "Wither", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こ", "romaji": "ko" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "古", "meaning": "Old" } ], "Example Word": "木枯らし: winter wind. The Japanese noun '木枯らし (こがらし)' refers to a cold, dry wind that blows in late autumn or early winter, signaling the arrival of winter. It is often associated with the withering of leaves and the transition to colder weather. This word carries a poetic nuance and is frequently used in literature and seasonal descriptions. Example sentences: The winter wind blows through the trees「木枯らしが木々を通り抜ける」(こがらしがききをとおりぬける). I felt the chill of the winter wind「木枯らしの冷たさを感じた」(こがらしのつめたさをかんじた).", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1217" }, { "Kanji": "占", "Meaning": "Fortune telling", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" }, { "kana": "うらな", "romaji": "urana" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せん", "romaji": "sen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "卜", "meaning": "Divination" } ], "Example Word": "占める: occupy. The Japanese verb '占める (しめる)' means 'to occupy' or 'to hold' in terms of space, proportion, or position. It is often used to describe something taking up a certain amount of space, time, or percentage. For example: This table occupies a lot of space「このテーブルは多くのスペースを占める」(このテーブルはおおくのスペースをしめる). Women hold 30% of the managerial positions「女性が管理職の30%を占める」(じょせいがかんりしょくの30%をしめる). The verb can also imply a significant or notable presence in a particular context.", "Radical": "卜", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1220" }, { "Kanji": "巨", "Meaning": "Huge, Giant", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きょ", "romaji": "kyo" } ] }, "Example Word": "巨人: giant. The Japanese noun '巨人 (きょじん)' means 'giant'. It refers to a being or creature of enormous size, often found in myths, legends, or fantasy stories. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something or someone of great importance or influence. For example: the giant in the story was very strong「物語の巨人はとても強かった」(ものがたりのきょじんはとてもつよかった). That company is a giant in the industry「あの会社は業界の巨人だ」(あのかいしゃはぎょうかいのきょじんだ). The word can also refer to the Yomiuri Giants, a famous Japanese baseball team.", "Radical": "工", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1225" }, { "Kanji": "塔", "Meaning": "Tower", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "とう", "romaji": "tou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" }, { "character": "荅", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "塔: tower. The Japanese noun '塔 (とう)' refers to a 'tower', a tall structure that is often used for observation, communication, or as a landmark. This word is commonly used to describe both historical and modern towers, such as the Tokyo Tower or ancient pagodas. For example: The tower is tall「その塔は高い」(そのとうはたかい). We visited the old tower「私たちは古い塔を訪れた」(わたしたちはふるいとうをおとずれた). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that stands out prominently, like a 'tower of strength'.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "土", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1228", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "悩", "Meaning": "Worry, Distress", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "なや", "romaji": "naya" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "のう", "romaji": "nou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "忄", "meaning": "⺍" }, { "character": "Small", "meaning": "凶" }, { "character": "Villain, Bad luck", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "悩み: worry. The Japanese noun '悩み (なやみ)' means 'worry' or 'concern'. It refers to a state of mental distress or anxiety caused by problems or difficulties. This word is often used to describe personal struggles, such as emotional or psychological burdens. For example: I have many worries「私には悩みが多い」(わたしにはなやみがおおい). His worry is about his future「彼の悩みは将来のことだ」(かれのなやみはしょうらいのことだ). The word can also be used in a broader sense to describe societal or collective concerns, such as 'environmental worries' (環境の悩み, かんきょうのなやみ).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1231", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "堅", "Meaning": "Firm, Solid", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かた", "romaji": "kata" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けん", "romaji": "ken" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "臤", "meaning": "土" }, { "character": "Soil", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "堅い: hard. The Japanese adjective '堅い (かたい)' primarily means 'hard' in the sense of being firm or solid. It is used to describe objects that are physically hard, such as wood or metal. However, it can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is strict, rigid, or inflexible, such as rules or attitudes. For example: this bread is hard「このパンは堅い」(このパンはかたい). His attitude is rigid「彼の態度は堅い」(かれのたいどはかたい). Additionally, '堅い' can imply reliability or trustworthiness, as in a person who is dependable. For example: he is a reliable person「彼は堅い人だ」(かれはかたいひとだ).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "土", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1232", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "砲", "Meaning": "Gun, Cannon", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ほう", "romaji": "hou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "石", "meaning": "Stone" }, { "character": "包", "meaning": "Wrap" } ], "Example Word": "鉄砲: gun. The Japanese noun '鉄砲 (てっぽう)' refers to a 'gun' or 'firearm'. Historically, it specifically refers to matchlock guns introduced to Japan in the 16th century. In modern usage, it broadly refers to firearms. Example sentences: He bought a gun「彼は鉄砲を買った」(かれはてっぽうをかった). The samurai used guns「侍は鉄砲を使った」(さむらいはてっぽうをつかった). Note that this word is often associated with historical or traditional contexts, though it can also be used in modern settings.", "Radical": "石", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1236" }, { "Kanji": "霧", "Meaning": "Mist, Fog", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "きり", "romaji": "kiri" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "む", "romaji": "mu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "雨", "meaning": "Rain" }, { "character": "務", "meaning": "Duty, Task" } ], "Example Word": "霧: fog. The Japanese noun '霧 (きり)' means 'fog'. It refers to a thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere at or near the earth's surface, which obscures visibility. This word is commonly used in weather-related contexts or to describe atmospheric conditions. For example: The fog is thick today「今日は霧が濃い」(きょうはきりがこい). I couldn't see the road because of the fog「霧で道が見えなかった」(きりでみちがみえなかった). In literature, '霧' can also be used metaphorically to describe confusion or uncertainty, such as '心の霧 (こころのきり)' meaning 'mental fog' or 'confusion in one's mind'.", "Radical": "雨", "Stroke Count": "19", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1239" }, { "Kanji": "訴", "Meaning": "Sue, Appeal", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "うった", "romaji": "utta" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そ", "romaji": "so" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "訁", "meaning": "Say (言)" }, { "character": "斥", "meaning": "Expel, Reject" } ], "Example Word": "訴訟: lawsuit. The Japanese noun '訴訟 (そしょう)' refers to a 'lawsuit' or 'legal action'. It is used in the context of legal disputes where one party takes another to court to resolve a conflict. This term is commonly used in legal, business, and personal contexts. For example: He filed a lawsuit「彼は訴訟を起こした」(かれはそしょうをおこした). The company is involved in a lawsuit「その会社は訴訟に関わっている」(そのかいしゃはそしょうにかかわっている). The word can also appear in compound terms like '民事訴訟 (みんじそしょう)' (civil lawsuit) or '刑事訴訟 (けいじそしょう)' (criminal lawsuit).", "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1240" }, { "Kanji": "掘", "Meaning": "Dig", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ほ", "romaji": "ho" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "くつ", "romaji": "kutsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "屈", "meaning": "Crouch, Yield" } ], "Example Word": "掘る: dig. The Japanese verb '掘る (ほる)' means 'to dig'. It is used to describe the action of removing earth, sand, or other materials from the ground to create a hole or uncover something. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as gardening, construction, or archaeology. For example: He dug a hole in the garden「彼は庭に穴を掘った」(かれはにわにあなをほった). They are digging for treasure「彼らは宝を探して掘っている」(かれらはたからをさがしてほっている). The nuance of '掘る' implies a deliberate and often labor-intensive action, and it is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts.", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1245" }, { "Kanji": "柔", "Meaning": "Soft, Gentle", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "やわ", "romaji": "yawa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じゅう", "romaji": "juu" }, { "kana": "にゅう", "romaji": "nyuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "矛", "meaning": "Halberd" } ], "Example Word": "柔道: judo. The Japanese noun '柔道 (じゅうどう)' refers to the martial art of judo, which originated in Japan. Judo emphasizes using an opponent's strength and momentum against them, focusing on throws, pins, and joint locks rather than strikes. It is both a competitive sport and a method of physical and mental training. Example sentences: I practice judo「私は柔道を練習します」(わたしはじゅうどうをれんしゅうします). Judo is a traditional Japanese martial art「柔道は日本の伝統的な武道です」(じゅうどうはにほんのでんとうてきなぶどうです).", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1246" }, { "Kanji": "豪", "Meaning": "Great man, Magnificent", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ごう", "romaji": "gou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亠", "meaning": "Lid" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "冖", "meaning": "Crown" }, { "character": "豕", "meaning": "Pig" } ], "Radical": "豕", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1252" }, { "Kanji": "繁", "Meaning": "Thrive, Overgrown", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "しげ", "romaji": "shige" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "はん", "romaji": "han" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "敏", "meaning": "Agile, Alert" }, { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" } ], "Example Word": "繁栄: prosperity. The Japanese verbal noun '繁栄 (はんえい)' means 'prosperity'. It refers to the state of flourishing, thriving, or being successful, often in the context of economic, social, or cultural growth. This word is commonly used in formal or written contexts to describe the prosperity of a nation, business, or community. For example: The prosperity of the country depends on innovation「国の繁栄は革新にかかっている」(くにのはんえいかくしんにかかっている). We wish for the continued prosperity of our company「我々は会社の継続的な繁栄を願っています」(われわれはかいしゃのけいぞくてきなはんえいをねがっています). Note that '繁栄' is often used in a positive and aspirational sense, emphasizing growth and success.", "Radical": "糸", "Stroke Count": "16", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1254" }, { "Kanji": "丘", "Meaning": "Hill", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おか", "romaji": "oka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きゅう", "romaji": "kyuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" }, { "character": "斤", "meaning": "Axe, Catty" } ], "Example Word": "丘: hill. The Japanese noun '丘 (おか)' means 'hill'. This word refers to a naturally raised area of land, not as high as a mountain, often with a rounded top. It is commonly used to describe geographical features in landscapes. For example: There is a small hill near my house「私の家の近くに小さな丘があります」(わたしのいえのちかくにちいさなおかがあります). We had a picnic on the hill「丘の上でピクニックをしました」(おかのうえでぴくにっくをしました). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a gentle rise or elevation in various contexts.", "Radical": "一", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1265" }, { "Kanji": "徴", "Meaning": "Levy, Symptom", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちょう", "romaji": "chou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "彳", "meaning": "Stop" }, { "character": "山", "meaning": "Mountain" }, { "character": "王", "meaning": "King" }, { "character": "攵", "meaning": "Strike" } ], "Example Word": "徴収: collection. The Japanese noun '徴収 (ちょうしゅう)' refers to the act of collecting something, typically fees, taxes, or dues, often in an official or mandatory capacity. It is commonly used in contexts involving government or organizational procedures. For example: The government collects taxes「政府は税金を徴収する」(せいふはぜいきんをちょうしゅうする). The company collects membership fees「会社は会費を徴収する」(かいしゃはかいひをちょうしゅうする). This term is formal and is often used in administrative or legal contexts.", "Radical": "彳", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1266" }, { "Kanji": "躍", "Meaning": "Leap", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おど", "romaji": "odo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "やく", "romaji": "yaku" } ] }, "Example Word": "活躍: activity or success. The Japanese verbal noun '活躍 (かつやく)' refers to being active, energetic, or successful in a particular field or endeavor. It is often used to describe someone who is making significant contributions or achieving notable success in their work, sports, or other activities. For example: He is very active in the business world「彼はビジネス界で大いに活躍している」(かれはビジネスかいでおおいにかつやくしている). She succeeded in her new role「彼女は新しい役割で活躍した」(かのじょはあたらしいやくわりでかつやくした). The word can also imply a sense of dynamism and prominence in one's actions.", "Radical": "足", "Stroke Count": "21", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1272" }, { "Kanji": "誇", "Meaning": "Boast", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ほこ", "romaji": "hoko" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こ", "romaji": "ko" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "訁", "meaning": "Say (言)" }, { "character": "夸", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "誇り: pride. The Japanese noun '誇り (ほこり)' means 'pride'. It refers to a feeling of deep satisfaction or self-respect derived from one's own achievements, qualities, or associations. This word is often used to express a sense of honor or dignity. For example: I take pride in my work「私は自分の仕事に誇りを持っています」(わたしはじぶんのしごとにほこりをもっています). She felt pride in her son's success「彼女は息子の成功に誇りを感じた」(かのじょはむすこのせいこうにほこりをかんじた). Note that '誇り' can also sometimes refer to a sense of pride in one's heritage or community, as in '彼は自分の文化に誇りを持っている (かれはじぶんのぶんかにほこりをもっている) (He takes pride in his culture).'", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "言", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1288", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "攻", "Meaning": "Attack, Aggression", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "せ", "romaji": "se" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "工", "meaning": "Construction" }, { "character": "攵", "meaning": "Strike" } ], "Example Word": "攻撃: attack. The Japanese verbal noun '攻撃 (こうげき)' primarily means 'attack'. It refers to an aggressive and violent action against someone or something, often used in contexts like military, sports, or debates. It can describe both physical and verbal attacks. For example: The army launched an attack「軍隊が攻撃を開始した」(ぐんたいがこうげきをかいしした). He was criticized for his harsh attack on the policy「彼はその政策への厳しい攻撃で批判された」(かれはそのせいさくへのきびしいこうげきでひはんされた). Note that '攻撃' can also be used metaphorically, such as attacking a problem or issue, indicating a strong and direct approach to solving it.", "Radical": "攴", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1294" }, { "Kanji": "稿", "Meaning": "Manuscript, Draft", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "わら", "romaji": "wara" }, { "kana": "したがき", "romaji": "shitagaki" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "禾", "meaning": "Cereal" }, { "character": "高", "meaning": "High, Expensive" } ], "Example Word": "原稿用紙: manuscript. The Japanese noun '原稿用紙 (げんこうようし)' refers to a specific type of paper used for writing manuscripts, essays, or other formal written works. It is typically grid-lined, with each square representing one character, making it easier to count and organize text. This paper is commonly used in schools, for literary submissions, or in professional writing. For example: I wrote my essay on manuscript paper「私は原稿用紙に作文を書いた」(わたしはげんこうようしにさくぶんをかいた). Please submit your work on manuscript paper「原稿用紙に作品を提出してください」(げんこうようしにさくひんをていしゅつしてください).", "Radical": "禾", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1299" }, { "Kanji": "嘆", "Meaning": "Sigh", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "なげ", "romaji": "nage" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "たん", "romaji": "tan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" } ], "Example Word": "嘆く: lament. The Japanese verb '嘆く (なげく)' means 'to lament' or 'to grieve'. It is used to express deep sorrow, regret, or disappointment about a situation or event. This verb often conveys a sense of emotional distress or mourning. For example: he lamented the loss of his friend「彼は友人の死を嘆いた」(かれはゆうじんのしをなげいた). She lamented her mistakes「彼女は自分の過ちを嘆いた」(かのじょはじぶんのあやまちをなげいた). The verb can also be used in a broader sense to express dissatisfaction or concern about societal issues, such as: they lamented the state of the world「彼らは世界の状況を嘆いた」(かれらはせかいのじょうきょうをなげいた).", "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1302" }, { "Kanji": "淡", "Meaning": "Thin, Light", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あわ", "romaji": "awa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "たん", "romaji": "tan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "火", "meaning": "Fire" } ], "Example Word": "冷淡: indifferent. The Japanese adjectival noun '冷淡 (れいたん)' means 'indifferent' or 'cold-hearted'. It describes a lack of interest, concern, or emotional warmth toward someone or something. This word is often used to describe a person's attitude or behavior, particularly in situations where empathy or care is expected. For example: His attitude was indifferent「彼の態度は冷淡だった」(かれのたいどはれいたんだった). She gave me a cold-hearted response「彼女は冷淡な返事をした」(かのじょはれいたんなへんじをした). The word can also describe a situation or atmosphere that feels emotionally distant or unfeeling.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1308" }, { "Kanji": "沼", "Meaning": "Marsh, Muddy pond", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ぬま", "romaji": "numa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "召", "meaning": "Seduce, Summon" } ], "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1310" }, { "Kanji": "猛", "Meaning": "Fierce", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "もう", "romaji": "mou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "犭", "meaning": "孟" } ], "Radical": "犬", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1316" }, { "Kanji": "壊", "Meaning": "Demolition, Break down", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "こわ", "romaji": "kowa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かい", "romaji": "kai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" }, { "character": "十", "meaning": "Ten" }, { "character": "罒", "meaning": "Net" }, { "character": "衣", "meaning": "Clothes" } ], "Example Word": "破壊: destruction. The Japanese verbal noun '破壊 (はかい)' means 'destruction'. It refers to the act of destroying or causing severe damage to something, whether physical objects, structures, or abstract concepts like relationships or systems. It is often used in contexts involving force, violence, or significant change. For example: The earthquake caused massive destruction「地震が大規模な破壊を引き起こした」(じしんがだいきぼなはかいをひきおこした). The company's reputation was destroyed「会社の評判は破壊された」(かいしゃのひょうばんははかいされた). Note that '破壊' can also be used metaphorically, such as in '破壊的なアイデア (はかいてきなアイデア)' (destructive idea), where it implies challenging or dismantling existing norms.", "Radical": "土", "Stroke Count": "16", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1323" }, { "Kanji": "匹", "Meaning": "Equal, Counter for animals", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ひき", "romaji": "hiki" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ひつ", "romaji": "hitsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "匚", "meaning": "儿" }, { "character": "Legs", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "匹: counter. The Japanese suffix '匹 (ひき)' is a counter used for small animals, such as cats, dogs, fish, and insects. It is one of the most common counters in Japanese and is essential for counting animals. The reading 'ひき' changes depending on the number it follows due to rendaku (voicing) and phonetic rules. For example: one cat「猫一匹」(ねこいっぴき), two dogs「犬二匹」(いぬにひき), three fish「魚三匹」(さかなさんびき). Note that the counter does not change based on the size of the animal, but rather the category (small animals). This suffix is widely used in everyday conversation and is a fundamental part of Japanese counting systems.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "匸", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1326", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "忙", "Meaning": "Busy", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いそが", "romaji": "isoga" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぼう", "romaji": "bou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "忄", "meaning": "亡" }, { "character": "Death, Deceased", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "忙しい: busy. The Japanese adjective '忙しい (いそがしい)' means 'busy'. It is used to describe a state of being occupied with tasks or activities, often implying a lack of free time. This adjective can be applied to people, schedules, or periods of time. For example: I am busy today「今日は忙しい」(きょうはいそがしい). The office is busy「オフィスは忙しい」(オフィスはいそがしい). It can also convey a sense of being overwhelmed or hectic, as in '忙しい一日 (いそがしいいちにち) (a busy day)'. The nuance often includes a feeling of being pressed for time or having a lot to do.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1327", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "腐", "Meaning": "Rot", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "くさ", "romaji": "kusa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ふ", "romaji": "fu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "府", "meaning": "Government office, Urban prefecture" }, { "character": "肉", "meaning": "Meat" } ], "Example Word": "豆腐: tofu. The Japanese noun '豆腐 (とうふ)' refers to 'tofu', a food made from soybeans. It is a staple in Japanese cuisine and is known for its versatility and high protein content. Tofu can be prepared in various ways, such as fried, boiled, or eaten cold. For example: I ate tofu for dinner「夕食に豆腐を食べた」(ゆうしょくにとうふをたべた). This miso soup has tofu in it「この味噌汁には豆腐が入っている」(このみそしるにはとうふがはいっている). Tofu is often used in vegetarian and vegan diets as a meat substitute due to its texture and nutritional value.", "Radical": "肉", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1332" }, { "Kanji": "継", "Meaning": "Succeed, Inherit", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つ", "romaji": "tsu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けい", "romaji": "kei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "米", "meaning": "Rice" } ], "Example Word": "継ぐ: continue or inherit. The Japanese verb '継ぐ (つぐ)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to inherit,' which refers to receiving something, such as a title, property, or tradition, from a predecessor. For example: he inherited the family business「彼は家業を継いだ」(かれはかぎょうをついだ). The second meaning is 'to continue,' which refers to carrying on or resuming an activity or process. For example: she continued the story「彼女は話を継いだ」(かのじょははなしをついだ). This verb is often used in contexts involving succession, tradition, or the continuation of tasks or narratives.", "Radical": "糸", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1339" }, { "Kanji": "獣", "Meaning": "Beast, Animal", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "けもの", "romaji": "kemono" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じゅう", "romaji": "juu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "畄", "meaning": "一" }, { "character": "One", "meaning": "口" }, { "character": "Mouth", "meaning": "犬" }, { "character": "Dog", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "獣: beast. The Japanese noun '獣 (けもの)' refers to a 'beast' or 'wild animal'. It is often used to describe animals that are untamed, dangerous, or live in the wild. This word carries a slightly negative or primal connotation, emphasizing the wild and untamed nature of the animal. For example: The forest is full of beasts「森には獣がたくさんいる」(もりにはけものがたくさんいる). He fought like a beast「彼は獣のように戦った」(かれはけもののようにたたかった). Note that this word is distinct from more neutral terms like '動物 (どうぶつ)' (animal), as it specifically highlights the wild or untamed aspect.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "犬", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "16", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1343", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "斜", "Meaning": "Slanting, Diagonal", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "なな", "romaji": "nana" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゃ", "romaji": "sha" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "余", "meaning": "Excess" }, { "character": "斗", "meaning": "Ladle, Dipper" } ], "Example Word": "斜面: slope. The Japanese noun '斜面 (しゃめん)' means 'slope'. It refers to an inclined surface or a gradient, such as a hill, mountain, or any surface that is not flat. This word is commonly used in contexts related to geography, construction, or everyday situations involving inclined surfaces. For example: The slope is steep「斜面が急だ」(しゃめんがきゅうだ). We climbed the slope「私たちは斜面を登った」(わたしたちはしゃめんをのぼった). It can also be used metaphorically to describe a gradual change or progression in non-physical contexts.", "Radical": "斗", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1344" }, { "Kanji": "鼓", "Meaning": "Drum", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つづみ", "romaji": "tsuzumi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こ", "romaji": "ko" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "壴", "meaning": "支" }, { "character": "Branch, Support", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "太鼓: drum. The Japanese noun '太鼓 (たいこ)' refers to a traditional Japanese drum. It is a percussion instrument that is often used in various traditional Japanese music and performances, such as festivals, theater, and religious ceremonies. The drum is typically made of wood and animal skin, and it is played with sticks called 'bachi'. Example sentences: The sound of the drum is loud「太鼓の音は大きい」(たいこのおとはおおきい). They played the drum at the festival「彼らは祭りで太鼓を叩いた」(かれらはまつりでたいこをたたいた).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "鼓", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1351", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "惨", "Meaning": "Cruel, Wretched", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いた", "romaji": "ita" }, { "kana": "みじ", "romaji": "miji" }, { "kana": "むご", "romaji": "mugo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さん", "romaji": "san" }, { "kana": "ざん", "romaji": "zan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "忄", "meaning": "参" }, { "character": "Participate", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "悲惨: misery. The Japanese noun '悲惨 (ひさん)' means 'misery' or 'tragedy'. It is used to describe a state of extreme unhappiness, suffering, or distress, often due to unfortunate events or circumstances. This word carries a strong emotional weight and is typically used in serious contexts, such as describing the aftermath of a disaster, a tragic story, or a dire situation. For example: The misery after the earthquake was unbearable「地震後の悲惨は耐えられなかった」(じしんごのひさんはたえられなかった). The tragedy of war left the country in ruins「戦争の悲惨が国を廃墟にした」(せんそうのひさんがくにをはいきょにした).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1352", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "替", "Meaning": "Replace, Exchange", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "たい", "romaji": "tai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "㚘", "meaning": "曰" } ], "Example Word": "立て替える: pay for. The Japanese verb '立て替える (たてかえる)' means 'to pay for someone else temporarily'. It is used when someone covers a cost on behalf of another person, with the expectation of being reimbursed later. This verb is commonly used in situations like splitting bills, lending money, or covering expenses. For example: I paid for his meal「彼の食事代を立て替えた」(かれのしょくじだいをたてかえた). Can you pay for me this time?「今度立て替えてもらえる？」(こんどたてかえてもらえる？). The verb implies a temporary arrangement and is often followed by discussions about repayment.", "Radical": "曰", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1355" }, { "Kanji": "稲", "Meaning": "Rice plant", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いな", "romaji": "ina" }, { "kana": "いね", "romaji": "ine" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "とう", "romaji": "tou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "禾", "meaning": "Cereal" }, { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" } ], "Example Word": "稲: rice. The Japanese noun '稲 (いね)' refers specifically to the rice plant, particularly before it is harvested. This term is used in agricultural contexts and is distinct from '米 (こめ)', which refers to rice as a grain or food. '稲' is often associated with rice paddies and the cultivation process. For example: The rice plants are growing well「稲がよく育っている」(いねがよくそだっている). We planted rice in the field「田んぼに稲を植えた」(たんぼにいねをうえた).", "Radical": "禾", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1357" }, { "Kanji": "詳", "Meaning": "Detailed", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "くわ", "romaji": "kuwa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "訁", "meaning": "Say (言)" }, { "character": "羊", "meaning": "Sheep" } ], "Example Word": "詳しい: detailed. The Japanese adjective '詳しい (くわしい)' means 'detailed' or 'well-informed'. It is used to describe someone who has extensive knowledge about a particular subject or something that is explained or described in great detail. For example: He is knowledgeable about history「彼は歴史に詳しい」(かれはれきしにくわしい). This report is very detailed「このレポートはとても詳しい」(このレポートはとてもくわしい). The adjective can also imply familiarity or expertise in a specific area, making it a useful term for describing both people and information.", "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1363" }, { "Kanji": "煮", "Meaning": "Boil", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "に", "romaji": "ni" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゃ", "romaji": "sha" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "火", "meaning": "Fire" }, { "character": "者", "meaning": "Someone" } ], "Example Word": "煮る: boil. The Japanese verb '煮る (にる)' means 'to boil' or 'to simmer'. It is used to describe the cooking process of boiling or simmering food, typically in water or broth, until it becomes tender or fully cooked. This verb is commonly used in recipes and cooking instructions. For example: I boiled the vegetables「野菜を煮た」(やさいをにた). Simmer the soup for 20 minutes「スープを20分煮てください」(スープをにじゅっぷんにてください). The verb can also imply a slow cooking process, often used for stews or dishes that require time to develop flavor.", "Radical": "火", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1368" }, { "Kanji": "歓", "Meaning": "Rejoice, Delight", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かん", "romaji": "kan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "隹", "meaning": "Bird" }, { "character": "欠", "meaning": "Lack" } ], "Example Word": "歓迎: welcome. The Japanese verbal noun '歓迎 (かんげい)' means 'welcome'. It is used to express a warm reception or acceptance of someone or something. This term is often used in formal or polite contexts, such as welcoming guests, new members, or ideas. For example: We welcome your opinion「あなたの意見を歓迎します」(あなたのいけんをかんげいします). The new employee was warmly welcomed「新しい従業員は温かく歓迎されました」(あたらしいじゅうぎょういんはあたたかくかんげいされました). It can also be used in phrases like '歓迎会 (かんげいかい)', which means 'welcome party'.", "Radical": "欠", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1371" }, { "Kanji": "敏", "Meaning": "Agile, Alert", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "びん", "romaji": "bin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "毎", "meaning": "Every" }, { "character": "攵", "meaning": "Strike" } ], "Example Word": "敏感: sensitive. The Japanese adjectival noun '敏感 (びんかん)' means 'sensitive'. It is used to describe someone or something that is highly responsive to stimuli, emotions, or changes. This word can be applied to physical sensitivity (e.g., skin, senses) or emotional sensitivity (e.g., reacting strongly to criticism or subtle changes). For example: She is sensitive to cold「彼女は寒さに敏感です」(かのじょはさむさにびんかんです). The device is sensitive to slight movements「その装置はわずかな動きに敏感です」(そのそうちはわずかなうごきにびんかんです). Note that '敏感' can also imply being perceptive or alert, depending on the context.", "Radical": "攴", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1384" }, { "Kanji": "紹", "Meaning": "Introduce", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "召", "meaning": "Seduce, Summon" } ], "Example Word": "紹介: introduction. The Japanese verbal noun '紹介 (しょうかい)' means 'introduction'. It is used to refer to the act of introducing someone or something to others. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, such as introducing a person to a group, presenting a new concept, or recommending a product. For example: Let me introduce my friend「友達を紹介します」(ともだちをしょうかいします). This book is highly recommended「この本を紹介します」(このほんをしょうかいします). The word can also be used in compound forms, such as '自己紹介 (じこしょうかい)' (self-introduction), which is often used when meeting someone for the first time.", "Radical": "糸", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1390" }, { "Kanji": "峰", "Meaning": "Peak, Summit", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "みね", "romaji": "mine" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ほう", "romaji": "hou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "山", "meaning": "Mountain" }, { "character": "夆", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "峰: peak. The Japanese suffix '峰 (ほう)' means 'peak' and is used to refer to the summit or highest point of a mountain. It is often attached to the names of mountains or used in compound words related to mountain peaks. For example: Mount Fuji's peak「富士山の峰」(ふじさんのほう). The peak of the mountain is covered in snow「山の峰は雪で覆われている」(やまのほうはゆきでおおわれている). This suffix is typically used in formal or literary contexts and is less common in everyday conversation.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "山", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1393", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "爆", "Meaning": "Burst, Explode", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "は", "romaji": "ha" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ばく", "romaji": "baku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "火", "meaning": "Fire" }, { "character": "暴", "meaning": "Violent, Outburst" } ], "Example Word": "爆発: explosion. The Japanese verbal noun '爆発 (ばくはつ)' means 'explosion'. It refers to a sudden and violent release of energy, often accompanied by a loud noise and destruction. This word can be used literally, such as in the context of a bomb exploding, or figuratively, to describe a sudden outburst of emotions or events. For example: The explosion was heard far away「爆発が遠くまで聞こえた」(ばくはつがとおくまできこえた). His anger exploded「彼の怒りが爆発した」(かれのいかりがばくはつした). The word can also be used in compound forms, such as '爆発物 (ばくはつぶつ)' (explosive material) or '爆発力 (ばくはつりょく)' (explosive power).", "Radical": "火", "Stroke Count": "19", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1399" }, { "Kanji": "劣", "Meaning": "Inferior, Inferiority", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おと", "romaji": "oto" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "れつ", "romaji": "retsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "少", "meaning": "Few" }, { "character": "力", "meaning": "Power" } ], "Example Word": "劣る: inferior. The Japanese verb '劣る (おとる)' means 'to be inferior' or 'to be worse than'. It is used to compare two things, where one is of lesser quality, ability, or value compared to the other. This verb often carries a nuance of being lacking or not measuring up to a standard. For example: His skills are inferior to hers「彼のスキルは彼女に劣る」(かれのスキルはかのじょにおとる). This product is inferior to the previous model「この製品は前のモデルに劣る」(このせいひんはまえのモデルにおとる). Note that '劣る' is typically used in formal or written contexts and is less common in casual conversation.", "Radical": "力", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1400" }, { "Kanji": "網", "Meaning": "Net, Netting", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あみ", "romaji": "ami" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "もう", "romaji": "mou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "罔", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "網: net. The Japanese noun '網 (あみ)' refers to a 'net', typically used for catching fish, insects, or other purposes like sports (e.g., a volleyball net). It can also metaphorically describe a network or web-like structure. For example: I caught a fish with a net「網で魚を捕まえた」(あみでさかなをつかまえた). The spider spun a web「蜘蛛が網を張った」(くもがあみをはった). In some contexts, it can also refer to a network, such as a communication network「通信網」(つうしんもう).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "14", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1403", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "彩", "Meaning": "Coloring, Beautiful coloring", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いろど", "romaji": "irodo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さい", "romaji": "sai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "采", "meaning": "Grab" }, { "character": "彡", "meaning": "Fur" } ], "Example Word": "色彩: color. The Japanese noun '色彩 (しきさい)' refers to 'color' or 'coloration'. It is used to describe the hues, shades, or overall color scheme of something, often in an artistic or aesthetic context. This word can be applied to physical objects, paintings, or even abstract concepts like emotions or atmospheres. For example: The painting has vivid colors「その絵は色彩が鮮やかだ」(そのえはしきさいがあざやかだ). The colors of autumn are beautiful「秋の色彩は美しい」(あきのしきさいはうつくしい). The word can also imply a sense of richness or depth in color, making it suitable for describing vibrant or nuanced scenes.", "Radical": "彡", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1408" }, { "Kanji": "盤", "Meaning": "Tray, Disk", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ばん", "romaji": "ban" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "般", "meaning": "Sort, Carrier" }, { "character": "皿", "meaning": "Plate" } ], "Example Word": "基盤: foundation. The Japanese noun '基盤 (きばん)' refers to a 'foundation' or 'base' upon which something is built or established. It is often used in both literal and figurative contexts, such as the foundation of a building or the foundational principles of a system. For example: The foundation of this building is strong「この建物の基盤は強い」(このたてもののきばんはつよい). The company's success is built on a solid foundation「その会社の成功はしっかりした基盤の上に築かれている」(そのかいしゃのせいこうはしっかりしたきばんのうえにきずかれている). This word is commonly used in discussions about infrastructure, technology, or organizational structures.", "Radical": "皿", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1411" }, { "Kanji": "環", "Meaning": "Ring, Surround", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かん", "romaji": "kan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "王", "meaning": "King" }, { "character": "睘", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "環境: environment. The Japanese noun '環境 (かんきょう)' primarily means 'environment'. It refers to the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates. This term is widely used in discussions about nature, ecology, and living conditions. For example: We need to protect the environment「環境を守る必要がある」(かんきょうをまもるひつようがある). The work environment is very important「仕事の環境はとても重要だ」(しごとのかんきょうはとてもじゅうようだ). It can also refer to the setting or context in which something exists or operates, such as a social or technological environment.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "玉", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "17", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1416", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "戒", "Meaning": "Admonish, Commandment", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いまし", "romaji": "imashi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かい", "romaji": "kai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "廾", "meaning": "Twenty" }, { "character": "戈", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "警戒: caution. The Japanese verbal noun '警戒 (けいかい)' means 'caution' or 'vigilance'. It refers to the act of being watchful or alert to potential danger or trouble. This word is often used in contexts where one needs to be careful or on guard, such as in security, safety, or even interpersonal relationships. For example: The police are on high alert「警察は警戒を強めている」(けいさつはけいかいをつよめている). We must be cautious of natural disasters「自然災害に警戒しなければならない」(しぜんさいがいにけいかいしなければならない). The word can also be used in phrases like '警戒心 (けいかいしん)', which means 'sense of caution' or 'wariness'.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "戈", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1421", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "曇", "Meaning": "Cloudy", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "くも", "romaji": "kumo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "どん", "romaji": "don" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" }, { "character": "雲", "meaning": "Cloud" } ], "Example Word": "曇り: cloudiness. The Japanese noun '曇り (くもり)' refers to the state of the sky being cloudy or overcast. It is commonly used in weather forecasts and everyday conversation to describe a day when the sun is obscured by clouds. For example: Today is cloudy「今日は曇りです」(きょうはくもりです). The weather forecast says it will be cloudy tomorrow「天気予報では明日は曇りだそうです」(てんきよほうではあしたはくもりだそうです). This word can also metaphorically describe a gloomy or unclear situation, though this usage is less common.", "Radical": "日", "Stroke Count": "16", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1436" }, { "Kanji": "桃", "Meaning": "Peach", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "もも", "romaji": "momo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "とう", "romaji": "tou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "兆", "meaning": "Omen, Trillion" } ], "Example Word": "桃: peach. The Japanese noun '桃 (もも)' refers to the fruit 'peach'. It is commonly used to describe the fruit itself, as well as things that are peach-colored or peach-shaped. In Japanese culture, peaches are often associated with longevity and good fortune, and they appear in various folktales and traditions. Example sentences: I ate a peach「桃を食べた」(ももをたべた). The peach is sweet「桃は甘い」(ももはあまい). This juice is made from peaches「このジュースは桃から作られている」(このジュースはももからつくられている).", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1437" }, { "Kanji": "旨", "Meaning": "Purport, Delicious", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "むね", "romaji": "mune" }, { "kana": "うま", "romaji": "uma" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" }, { "character": "匕", "meaning": "Spoon" } ], "Example Word": "趣旨: purpose. The Japanese noun '趣旨 (しゅし)' refers to the main point, purpose, or gist of something. It is often used in formal contexts to describe the intent or core idea behind a statement, document, or plan. For example: The purpose of this meeting is to discuss the budget「この会議の趣旨は予算について話し合うことです」(このかいぎのしゅしはよさんについてはなしあうことです). I understand the gist of your proposal「あなたの提案の趣旨は理解しました」(あなたのていあんのしゅしはりかいしました). This word is commonly used in legal, business, and academic settings to convey the essence or objective of a matter.", "Radical": "日", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1438" }, { "Kanji": "雷", "Meaning": "Thunder, Lightning", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かみなり", "romaji": "kaminari" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "らい", "romaji": "rai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻗", "meaning": "田" }, { "character": "Rice field", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "雷: thunder. The Japanese noun '雷 (かみなり)' means 'thunder'. It refers to the loud, rumbling sound that accompanies lightning during a storm. This word is often used in weather-related contexts and can evoke a sense of power or fear due to the loud and sudden nature of thunder. For example: The thunder is loud「雷が大きい」(かみなりがおおきい). I am scared of thunder「雷が怖い」(かみなりがこわい). In Japanese culture, thunder is sometimes associated with the gods or supernatural forces, adding a layer of cultural significance to the word.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "雨", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1440", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "菓", "Meaning": "Fruit, Cake", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "艹", "meaning": "Grass" }, { "character": "果", "meaning": "Fruit" } ], "Example Word": "菓子: sweets. The Japanese noun '菓子 (かし)' refers to 'sweets' or 'confectionery'. It is commonly used to describe traditional Japanese sweets (和菓子, わがし) or Western-style sweets (洋菓子, ようがし). This word is often used in contexts related to snacks, desserts, or treats. For example: I bought some sweets「菓子を買いました」(かしをかいました). These sweets are delicious「この菓子は美味しいです」(このかしはおいしいです). The term can also refer to snacks in general, not just sweet items, depending on the context.", "Radical": "艸", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1443" }, { "Kanji": "拍", "Meaning": "Clap, Beat", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "はく", "romaji": "haku" }, { "kana": "ひょう", "romaji": "hyou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "白", "meaning": "White" } ], "Example Word": "拍手: clap. The Japanese verbal noun '拍手 (はくしゅ)' means 'clap' or 'applause'. It refers to the act of clapping one's hands together, often as a form of appreciation, approval, or celebration. This word is commonly used in contexts such as performances, speeches, or ceremonies. For example: let's give a round of applause「拍手をお願いします」(はくしゅをおねがいします). The audience clapped loudly「観客は大きな拍手を送りました」(かんきゃくはおおきなはくしゅをおくりました). It's important to note that '拍手' can also be used metaphorically to express approval or encouragement in a broader sense.", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1446" }, { "Kanji": "幅", "Meaning": "Width", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はば", "romaji": "haba" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ふく", "romaji": "fuku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "巾", "meaning": "Towel" }, { "character": "畐", "meaning": "Fill" } ], "Example Word": "幅広い: wide or broad. The Japanese adjective '幅広い (はばひろい)' means 'wide' or 'broad'. It is used to describe something that has a large width or a wide range. It can refer to physical objects, such as a wide road, or abstract concepts, like a broad range of knowledge. For example: This road is wide「この道は幅広い」(このみちははばひろい). He has a broad range of interests「彼は幅広い興味を持っている」(かれははばひろいきょうみをもっている). Note that '幅広い' can also imply diversity or variety, as in '幅広い選択肢 (はばひろいせんたくし) (a wide range of options)'.", "Radical": "巾", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1465" }, { "Kanji": "誉", "Meaning": "Praise, Honor", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ほ", "romaji": "ho" }, { "kana": "ほま", "romaji": "homa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "よ", "romaji": "yo" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "兴", "meaning": "言" }, { "character": "Say", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "名誉: honor. The Japanese noun '名誉 (めいよ)' means 'honor' or 'reputation'. It refers to the respect and admiration that someone receives due to their achievements, status, or moral integrity. This word is often used in formal or serious contexts, such as discussing someone's legacy, professional standing, or personal dignity. For example: He values his honor above all「彼は名誉を何よりも重んじる」(かれはめいよをなによりもおもんじる). Losing honor is worse than losing money「名誉を失うことはお金を失うことより悪い」(めいよをうしなうことはおかねをうしなうことよりわるい). The word can also be used in phrases like '名誉を守る (めいよをまもる)' (to protect one's honor) or '名誉ある賞 (めいよあるしょう)' (an honorable award).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "言", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1468", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "伺", "Meaning": "Inquire, Pay respects", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "うかが", "romaji": "ukaga" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "司", "meaning": "Director" } ], "Example Word": "伺う: visit or ask. The Japanese verb '伺う (うかがう)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to ask' or 'to inquire', often used in polite or formal situations. For example: I would like to ask a question「質問を伺いたいです」(しつもんをうかがいたいです). The second meaning is 'to visit', also used in a polite or humble context. For example: I will visit your office tomorrow「明日、御社に伺います」(あした、おんしゃにうかがいます). This verb is commonly used in business or formal settings to show respect or humility.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1482" }, { "Kanji": "朱", "Meaning": "Vermillion", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あけ", "romaji": "ake" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゅ", "romaji": "shu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "丿", "meaning": "Katakana no" }, { "character": "未", "meaning": "Not yet" } ], "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1497" }, { "Kanji": "罰", "Meaning": "Punishment, Penalty", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ばっ", "romaji": "ba" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ばつ", "romaji": "batsu" }, { "kana": "ばち", "romaji": "bachi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "罒", "meaning": "Net" }, { "character": "䚯", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "罰する: punish. The Japanese verb '罰する (ばっする)' means 'to punish'. It is used to describe the act of imposing a penalty or consequence on someone for wrongdoing. This verb is often used in formal or legal contexts, such as in laws, rules, or moral discussions. For example: The law punishes theft「法律は盗みを罰する」(ほうりつはぬすみをばっする). He was punished for his actions「彼は自分の行動を罰された」(かれはじぶんのこうどうをばっされた). Note that this verb carries a formal tone and is less commonly used in casual conversation.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "网", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "14", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1503", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "盾", "Meaning": "Shield", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たて", "romaji": "tate" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じゅん", "romaji": "jun" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "十", "meaning": "Ten" }, { "character": "目", "meaning": "Eye" }, { "character": "⺁", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "盾: shield. The Japanese noun '盾 (たて)' means 'shield'. This word refers to a piece of armor held in the hand or on the arm to protect against attacks. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that provides protection or defense. For example: He raised his shield to block the attack「彼は盾を上げて攻撃を防いだ」(かれはたてをあげてこうげきをふせいだ). The law acts as a shield for citizens「法律は市民の盾となる」(ほうりつはしみんのたてとなる). In historical or fantasy contexts, '盾' is often associated with knights or warriors.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "目", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1510", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "跳", "Meaning": "Jump, Hop", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "は", "romaji": "ha" }, { "kana": "と", "romaji": "to" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちょう", "romaji": "chou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻊", "meaning": "Foot (足)" }, { "character": "兆", "meaning": "Omen, Trillion" } ], "Example Word": "跳ねる: jump. The Japanese verb '跳ねる (はねる)' primarily means 'to jump'. It is used to describe the action of leaping or springing off the ground or a surface. This verb can be used for both living beings and objects. For example: The rabbit jumps「うさぎが跳ねる」(うさぎがはねる). Water splashes up「水が跳ねる」(みずがはねる). Additionally, '跳ねる' can sometimes imply a sudden or energetic movement, such as when something bursts or springs out unexpectedly. It is important to note that this verb is often used in contexts involving lively or dynamic actions.", "Radical": "足", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1511" }, { "Kanji": "療", "Meaning": "Cure, Heal", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "りょう", "romaji": "ryou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "疒", "meaning": "Sick" }, { "character": "尞", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "治療: treatment. The Japanese verbal noun '治療 (ちりょう)' means 'treatment' and is commonly used in medical or therapeutic contexts. It refers to the act of treating an illness, injury, or condition to improve or cure it. This word is often used in phrases like '治療を受ける (ちりょうをうける)' (to receive treatment) or '治療が必要 (ちりょうがひつよう)' (treatment is necessary). Example sentences: The doctor recommended treatment「医者は治療を勧めた」(いしゃはちりょうをすすめた). This disease requires immediate treatment「この病気はすぐに治療が必要だ」(このびょうきはすぐにちりょうがひつようだ).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "疒", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "17", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1517", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "征", "Meaning": "Subjugate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せい", "romaji": "sei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "彳", "meaning": "Stop" }, { "character": "正", "meaning": "Correct" } ], "Radical": "彳", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1522" }, { "Kanji": "箇", "Meaning": "Item, Counter for articles", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" }, { "kana": "こ", "romaji": "ko" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⺮", "meaning": "Bamboo (竹)" }, { "character": "固", "meaning": "Hard" } ], "Example Word": "箇国: countries. The Japanese suffix '箇国 (かこく)' is used to count or refer to multiple countries. It is often used in formal or written contexts, such as in legal documents, reports, or academic discussions. For example: three countries「三箇国」(さんかこく). This suffix is typically attached to numbers or quantifiers to specify the number of countries being discussed. It is important to note that '箇国' is more formal and less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to '国 (くに)' when referring to countries. Example sentences: The treaty involves five countries「その条約は五箇国が関わっている」(そのじょうやくはごかこくがかかわっている). The survey covers ten countries「その調査は十箇国を対象としている」(そのちょうさはじゅっかこくをたいしょうとしている).", "Radical": "竹", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1525" }, { "Kanji": "扇", "Meaning": "Fan, Folding fan", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あお", "romaji": "ao" }, { "kana": "おうぎ", "romaji": "ougi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せん", "romaji": "sen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "戸", "meaning": "Door" }, { "character": "羽", "meaning": "Feather" } ], "Example Word": "扇風機: fan. The Japanese noun '扇風機 (せんぷうき)' refers to an electric fan, specifically a device used to circulate air and create a cooling effect. It is commonly used in homes, offices, and other indoor spaces, especially during hot weather. Example sentences: The fan is on「扇風機がついている」(せんぷうきがついている). Please turn on the fan「扇風機をつけてください」(せんぷうきをつけてください). This fan is quiet「この扇風機は静かです」(このせんぷうきはしずかです). Note that '扇風機' specifically refers to electric fans and not handheld fans, which are called '団扇 (うちわ)'.", "Radical": "戶", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1527" }, { "Kanji": "沖", "Meaning": "Open sea", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おき", "romaji": "oki" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちゅう", "romaji": "chuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "中", "meaning": "Center" } ], "Example Word": "沖: offing. The Japanese noun '沖 (おき)' refers to the 'offing', which is the part of the sea that is visible from the shore but is distant from it. It is often used to describe the open sea or the area of water far from the coast. This term is commonly used in contexts related to fishing, sailing, or describing the sea. For example: The boat is heading towards the offing「船は沖に向かっている」(ふねはおきにむかっている). The offing is calm today「今日の沖は穏やかだ」(きょうのおきはおだやかだ). It is important to note that '沖' is specifically used to describe the sea and not inland bodies of water.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1532" }, { "Kanji": "矛", "Meaning": "Halberd", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ほこ", "romaji": "hoko" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "む", "romaji": "mu" } ] }, "Example Word": "矛盾: contradiction. The Japanese verbal noun '矛盾 (むじゅん)' means 'contradiction'. It refers to a situation where two or more statements, ideas, or actions are mutually incompatible or inconsistent. This term is often used in logical, philosophical, or everyday contexts to describe conflicting elements. For example: there is a contradiction in his story「彼の話には矛盾がある」(かれのはなしにはむじゅんがある). The policy is full of contradictions「その政策は矛盾だらけだ」(そのせいさくはむじゅんだらけだ). The word originates from an ancient Chinese fable about a spear that could pierce any shield and a shield that could block any spear, highlighting the inherent contradiction.", "Radical": "矛", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1538" }, { "Kanji": "盆", "Meaning": "Tray, Basin", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぼん", "romaji": "bon" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "分", "meaning": "Minute, Part" }, { "character": "皿", "meaning": "Plate" } ], "Example Word": "盆: festival or tray. The Japanese noun '盆 (ぼん)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to a 'tray', typically a flat, shallow container used for carrying or serving items. For example: Please bring the tray「盆を持ってきてください」(ぼんをもってきてください). The second meaning refers to the 'Obon Festival', a traditional Buddhist event held in mid-August to honor the spirits of deceased ancestors. For example: During Obon, we visit our family grave「盆には家族のお墓参りをします」(ぼんにはかぞくのおはかまいりをします). These two meanings are unrelated, with the first being a physical object and the second being a cultural event.", "Radical": "皿", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1540" }, { "Kanji": "翼", "Meaning": "Wing", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つばさ", "romaji": "tsubasa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "よく", "romaji": "yoku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "羽", "meaning": "Feather" }, { "character": "異", "meaning": "Rare, Different" } ], "Radical": "羽", "Stroke Count": "17", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1541" }, { "Kanji": "維", "Meaning": "Fiber, Maintain", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "い", "romaji": "i" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "隹", "meaning": "Bird" } ], "Example Word": "繊維: fiber. The Japanese noun '繊維 (せんい)' refers to 'fiber', which can denote natural or synthetic threads used in textiles, or biological fibers in living organisms. It is commonly used in contexts related to materials, textiles, and biology. For example: cotton fiber「綿の繊維」(わたのせんい). This fabric is made from synthetic fibers「この布は合成繊維でできています」(このぬのはごうせいせんいでできています). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something delicate or fine, like the fibers of a relationship.", "Radical": "糸", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1546" }, { "Kanji": "絡", "Meaning": "Entwine, Interlink", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "から", "romaji": "kara" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "らく", "romaji": "raku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "各", "meaning": "Each" } ], "Example Word": "絡む: entangle. The Japanese verb '絡む (からむ)' primarily means 'to entangle' or 'to get tangled'. It is used to describe situations where things become intertwined or complicated, either physically or metaphorically. For example: The thread got tangled「糸が絡んだ」(いとがからんだ). He always complicates things「彼はいつも話を絡ませる」(かれはいつもはなしをからませる). This verb can also imply involvement or interference, as in 'He got involved in the matter'「彼はその問題に絡んだ」(かれはそのもんだいにからんだ).", "Radical": "糸", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1553" }, { "Kanji": "距", "Meaning": "Distance", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きょ", "romaji": "kyo" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "足", "meaning": "Foot, Sufficient" }, { "character": "巨", "meaning": "Huge, Giant" } ], "Example Word": "距離: distance. The Japanese noun '距離 (きょり)' refers to the physical or metaphorical distance between two points, objects, or concepts. It is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: the distance between Tokyo and Osaka is about 500 kilometers「東京と大阪の距離は約500キロです」(とうきょうとおおさかのきょりはやく500キロです). There is a distance between their opinions「彼らの意見には距離がある」(かれらのいけんにはきょりがある). The word can also imply emotional or relational distance, such as in '彼との距離を感じる (かれときょりをかんじる) (I feel a distance between us).'", "Radical": "足", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1556" }, { "Kanji": "鑑", "Meaning": "Consider, Model", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かん", "romaji": "kan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "釒", "meaning": "Gold (金)" }, { "character": "監", "meaning": "Oversee" } ], "Example Word": "鑑定: appraisal. The Japanese noun '鑑定 (かんてい)' refers to the act of appraising, evaluating, or authenticating something, often in a professional or expert capacity. It is commonly used in contexts such as art, antiques, jewelry, or property valuation. For example: The expert gave an appraisal of the painting「専門家がその絵の鑑定をした」(せんもんかがそのえのかんていをした). We need an appraisal for the antique vase「この骨董品の花瓶の鑑定が必要です」(このこっとうひんのかびんのかんていがひつようです). The word can also imply a formal or official assessment, such as in legal or medical contexts.", "Radical": "金", "Stroke Count": "23", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1562" }, { "Kanji": "勧", "Meaning": "Urge, Recommend", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "すす", "romaji": "susu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かん", "romaji": "kan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "隹", "meaning": "Bird" }, { "character": "力", "meaning": "Power" } ], "Example Word": "勧め: recommendation. The Japanese noun '勧め (すすめる)' means 'recommendation' or 'advice'. It is used when someone suggests or advises something to another person. This word often implies that the recommendation is made with good intentions, aiming to benefit the recipient. For example: I followed his recommendation「彼の勧めに従った」(かれのすすめにしたがった). She gave me a recommendation to read this book「彼女はこの本を読むように勧めてくれた」(かのじょはこのほんをよむようにすすめてくれた). Note that '勧め' can also be used in formal contexts, such as professional advice or suggestions.", "Radical": "力", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1565" }, { "Kanji": "粒", "Meaning": "Grain, Grains", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つぶ", "romaji": "tsubu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "りゅう", "romaji": "ryuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "米", "meaning": "Rice" }, { "character": "立", "meaning": "Stand" } ], "Example Word": "粒: grain or particle. The Japanese noun '粒 (つぶ)' refers to a small, discrete unit or piece, often used to describe grains, particles, or tiny objects. It can be used in various contexts, such as describing rice grains, sand particles, or even small items like beads. For example: There are many grains of rice「ご飯の粒がたくさんある」(ごはんのつぶがたくさんある). The sand particles are fine「砂の粒が細かい」(すなのつぶがこまかい). This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can also be found in idiomatic expressions, such as '粒が揃う (つぶがそろう)', which means 'to be of uniform quality'.", "Radical": "米", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1567" }, { "Kanji": "雅", "Meaning": "Elegance, Elegant", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "みや", "romaji": "miya" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "が", "romaji": "ga" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "牙", "meaning": "Fang, Tusk" }, { "character": "隹", "meaning": "Bird" } ], "Radical": "隹", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1573" }, { "Kanji": "齢", "Meaning": "Age", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "よわい", "romaji": "yowai" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "れい", "romaji": "rei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "歯", "meaning": "Tooth" }, { "character": "令", "meaning": "Orders" } ], "Example Word": "年齢: age. The Japanese noun '年齢 (ねんれい)' means 'age'. It refers to the number of years a person or thing has existed. This word is commonly used in formal contexts, such as when filling out forms or discussing demographics. For example: What is your age?「あなたの年齢は何歳ですか？」(あなたのねんれいはなんさいですか？). The legal drinking age is 20「飲酒の法定年齢は20歳です」(いんしゅのほうていねんれいははたちです). Note that '年齢' is more formal than '歳 (さい)', which is also used to express age but in a more casual manner.", "Radical": "齒", "Stroke Count": "17", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1574" }, { "Kanji": "峠", "Meaning": "Mountain peak, Mountain pass", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "とうげ", "romaji": "touge" } ], "onyomi": [] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "山", "meaning": "Mountain" }, { "character": "上", "meaning": "Up" }, { "character": "下", "meaning": "Down" } ], "Example Word": "峠: mountain pass. The Japanese noun '峠 (とうげ)' refers to a 'mountain pass'. It is used to describe the highest point or the most challenging part of a mountain road, often marking the boundary between two regions. This word can also metaphorically represent a critical or decisive point in a situation. For example: We crossed the mountain pass「私たちは峠を越えた」(わたしたちはとうげをこえた). The project has reached its peak「プロジェクトは峠を越えた」(プロジェクトはとうげをこえた).", "Radical": "山", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1577" }, { "Kanji": "獲", "Meaning": "Seize, Catch game", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "え", "romaji": "e" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かく", "romaji": "kaku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "犬", "meaning": "Dog" }, { "character": "蒦", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "獲得: acquisition. The Japanese verbal noun '獲得 (かくとく)' means 'acquisition'. It refers to the act of obtaining or gaining something, often through effort or competition. This word is commonly used in contexts such as acquiring skills, rights, or resources. For example: the acquisition of new technology「新しい技術の獲得」(あたらしいぎじゅつのかくとく). The team worked hard for the acquisition of the championship「チームは優勝の獲得に一生懸命取り組んだ」(チームはゆうしょうのかくとくにいっしょうけんめいとりくんだ). It can also be used in abstract contexts, such as acquiring knowledge or rights.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "犬", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "16", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1580", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "耐", "Meaning": "Proof, Withstand", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "た", "romaji": "ta" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "たい", "romaji": "tai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "而", "meaning": "寸" }, { "character": "Measurement", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "耐える: endure. The Japanese verb '耐える (たえる)' means 'to endure' or 'to withstand'. It is used to describe the ability to tolerate or bear something difficult, such as pain, hardship, or stress. This verb can also imply resilience or patience in the face of challenges. For example: He endured the pain「彼は痛みに耐えた」(かれはいたみにたえた). I can't endure this heat「この暑さに耐えられない」(このあつさにたえられない). Note that '耐える' is often used in contexts involving physical or emotional strain, and it can be paired with particles like 'に' to indicate what is being endured.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "而", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1583", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "膚", "Meaning": "Skin", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はだ", "romaji": "hada" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ふ", "romaji": "fu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "虍", "meaning": "胃" }, { "character": "Stomach", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "皮膚: skin. The Japanese noun '皮膚 (ひふ)' refers to the outer covering of the body, commonly known as 'skin'. It is used in both medical and everyday contexts to describe the physical layer that protects the body. For example: My skin is dry「私の皮膚は乾燥している」(わたしのひふはかんそうしている). The skin is the largest organ of the body「皮膚は体の中で一番大きな器官です」(ひふはからだのなかでいちばんおおきなきかんです). The word can also be used in compound terms, such as '皮膚科 (ひふか)' (dermatology).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "肉", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "15", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1589", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "贈", "Meaning": "Present, Presents", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おく", "romaji": "oku" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぞう", "romaji": "zou" }, { "kana": "そう", "romaji": "sou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "貝", "meaning": "Shellfish" }, { "character": "曽", "meaning": "Formerly" } ], "Example Word": "贈り物: gift. The Japanese noun '贈り物 (おくりもの)' means 'gift'. It refers to something given to someone as a present, often to show appreciation, celebrate an occasion, or express goodwill. This word is commonly used in contexts like birthdays, weddings, or holidays. For example: I received a gift from my friend「友達から贈り物をもらった」(ともだちからおくりものをもらった). She prepared a gift for her mother「彼女は母親に贈り物を用意した」(かのじょはははおやにおくりものをよういした). The word can also imply thoughtfulness or care in choosing the gift.", "Radical": "貝", "Stroke Count": "18", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1594" }, { "Kanji": "鈍", "Meaning": "Blunt, Dull", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "にぶ", "romaji": "nibu" }, { "kana": "のろ", "romaji": "noro" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "どん", "romaji": "don" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "金", "meaning": "Gold" }, { "character": "屯", "meaning": "Barracks, Station troops" } ], "Example Word": "鈍い: dull. The Japanese adjective '鈍い (にぶい)' primarily means 'dull'. It can describe something that is not sharp, such as a knife, or something that is slow or sluggish, like a reaction or movement. For example: This knife is dull「このナイフは鈍い」(このナイフはにぶい). His reaction was slow「彼の反応は鈍かった」(かれのはんのうはにぶかった). The adjective can also be used metaphorically to describe a person's wit or senses as being dull or not sharp. For example: She is not quick-witted「彼女は頭の回転が鈍い」(かのじょはあたまのかいてんがにぶい).", "Radical": "金", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1598" }, { "Kanji": "欄", "Meaning": "Column", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "てすり", "romaji": "tesuri" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "らん", "romaji": "ran" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "闌", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "欄: column. The Japanese noun '欄 (らん)' refers to a 'column' or 'section' in a document, form, or publication. It is commonly used to describe a specific area designated for particular information, such as in a newspaper, spreadsheet, or application form. For example: Please fill in the name column「名前欄を記入してください」(なまえらんをきにゅうしてください). The article is in the sports column「その記事はスポーツ欄にあります」(そのきじはスポーツらんにあります). This word is often used in contexts where information is organized into distinct sections.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "木", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "20", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1599", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "摘", "Meaning": "Pick, Pluck", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つ", "romaji": "tsu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "てき", "romaji": "teki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "啇", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "摘む: pluck or pinch. The Japanese verb '摘む (つまむ)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to pinch,' which refers to gripping something small between the thumb and fingers. For example: she pinched the leaf「彼女は葉を摘んだ」(かのじょははをつまんだ). The second meaning is 'to pluck,' which refers to picking or harvesting something, often used in the context of plants or flowers. For example: he plucked a flower「彼は花を摘んだ」(かれははなをつまんだ). The verb is commonly used in everyday situations, such as handling small objects or gathering produce. Note that the nuance of the action depends on the context, but it generally involves a precise, delicate action with the fingers.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "手", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "14", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1604", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "狩", "Meaning": "Hunting, Hunt", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゅ", "romaji": "shu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "犬", "meaning": "Dog" }, { "character": "守", "meaning": "Protect" } ], "Radical": "犬", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1609" }, { "Kanji": "冒", "Meaning": "Risk", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おか", "romaji": "oka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぼう", "romaji": "bou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" }, { "character": "目", "meaning": "Eye" } ], "Example Word": "冒頭: beginning. The Japanese noun '冒頭 (ぼうとう)' refers to the 'beginning' or 'start' of something, such as a speech, story, or event. It is often used in formal or literary contexts to describe the opening part of a narrative or presentation. For example: at the beginning of the story「冒頭の部分」(ぼうとうのぶぶん). The speaker started with a joke at the beginning「スピーカーは冒頭でジョークを言った」(スピーカーはぼうとうでジョークをいった). This word emphasizes the initial part of something, setting the stage for what follows.", "Radical": "冂", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1610" }, { "Kanji": "胴", "Meaning": "Trunk", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "どう", "romaji": "dou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "月", "meaning": "Moon, Month" }, { "character": "同", "meaning": "Same" } ], "Radical": "肉", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1611" }, { "Kanji": "浸", "Meaning": "Soak, Immersed", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ひた", "romaji": "hita" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しん", "romaji": "shin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "冖", "meaning": "Crown" }, { "character": "又", "meaning": "Again" }, { "character": "⺕", "meaning": "Hand" } ], "Example Word": "浸かる: soak. The Japanese verb '浸かる (つかる)' means 'to soak' or 'to be immersed'. It is commonly used to describe the action of soaking in a liquid, such as water, often for relaxation or cleaning purposes. For example: I soaked in the hot spring「温泉に浸かった」(おんせんにつかった). The laundry is soaking in the water「洗濯物が水に浸かっている」(せんたくものがみずにつかっている). This verb can also imply being deeply involved or absorbed in something, such as a state of mind or an activity, though this usage is less common. For example: He is immersed in his work「彼は仕事に浸かっている」(かれはしごとにつかっている).", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1612" }, { "Kanji": "鎖", "Meaning": "Chain", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "くさり", "romaji": "kusari" }, { "kana": "とざ", "romaji": "toza" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さ", "romaji": "sa" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "釒", "meaning": "Gold (金)" }, { "character": "貝", "meaning": "Shellfish" } ], "Example Word": "閉鎖: closure. The Japanese noun '閉鎖 (へいさ)' means 'closure'. It refers to the act of closing something, such as a facility, business, or system, or the state of being closed. This word is often used in contexts like the closure of a road, a school, or a business. For example: The factory's closure was announced「工場の閉鎖が発表された」(こうじょうのへいさがはっぴょうされた). The road closure caused traffic「道路の閉鎖で渋滞が起きた」(どうろのへいさでじゅうたいがおきた). It can also be used metaphorically, such as the closure of a chapter in life or a project.", "Radical": "金", "Stroke Count": "18", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1621" }, { "Kanji": "濁", "Meaning": "Voiced, Turbid", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "にご", "romaji": "nigo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "だく", "romaji": "daku" }, { "kana": "じょく", "romaji": "joku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "蜀", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "濁る: muddy or become impure. The Japanese verb '濁る (にごる)' primarily means 'to become muddy' or 'to become impure'. It is used to describe liquids that become cloudy or unclear, such as water mixed with dirt. It can also metaphorically describe situations, thoughts, or emotions that become unclear or tainted. For example: the water became muddy「水が濁った」(みずがにごった). His intentions became unclear「彼の意図が濁った」(かれのいとがにごった). The verb can also describe sounds that are muffled or unclear, such as a voice affected by illness or emotion.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "水", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "16", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1630", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "堤", "Meaning": "Embankment", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つつみ", "romaji": "tsutsumi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "てい", "romaji": "tei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" }, { "character": "是", "meaning": "Right, Absolutely" } ], "Radical": "土", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1633" }, { "Kanji": "噴", "Meaning": "Spout, Erupt", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ふ", "romaji": "fu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ふん", "romaji": "fun" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "賁", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "噴水: fountain. The Japanese noun '噴水 (ふんすい)' refers to a 'fountain', specifically a man-made structure that sprays water into the air, often found in parks, gardens, or public spaces. It is commonly used to describe decorative water features. Example sentences: The fountain in the park is beautiful「公園の噴水はきれいです」(こうえんのふんすいはきれいです). Let's meet by the fountain「噴水のところで会いましょう」(ふんすいのところであいましょう). The word is straightforward and does not carry additional nuanced meanings.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "15", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1640", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "援", "Meaning": "Assist, Aid", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "えん", "romaji": "en" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "爰", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "支援: support. The Japanese verbal noun '支援 (しえん)' means 'support'. It refers to the act of providing assistance, backing, or aid to someone or something. This term is often used in contexts such as financial support, emotional support, or technical support. It can be used in both formal and informal settings. For example: We provide support to students「私たちは学生を支援します」(わたしたちはがくせいをしえんします). The government supports small businesses「政府は小企業を支援する」(せいふはしょうきぎょうをしえんする). Note that '支援' is often used in professional or organizational contexts, and it implies a structured or intentional form of assistance.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "手", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1666", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "慎", "Meaning": "Prudent, Humility", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つつし", "romaji": "tsutsushi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しん", "romaji": "shin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "忄", "meaning": "真" }, { "character": "Truth", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "慎重: careful. The Japanese adjectival noun '慎重 (しんちょう)' means 'careful' or 'cautious'. It describes a state of being deliberate, thoughtful, and avoiding unnecessary risks. This word is often used to describe someone's behavior, approach, or decision-making process. For example: He is very careful when making decisions「彼は決定を下す時に非常に慎重です」(かれはけっていをくだすときにひじょうにしんちょうです). Please handle this matter carefully「この件を慎重に扱ってください」(このけんをしんちょうにあつかってください). The word can also be used to describe actions, such as '慎重な計画 (しんちょうなけいかく)' (careful planning).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1667", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "況", "Meaning": "Situation, Condition", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きょう", "romaji": "kyou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "兄", "meaning": "Older brother" } ], "Example Word": "状況: situation. The Japanese noun '状況 (じょうきょう)' means 'situation' or 'circumstances'. It refers to the state or condition of things at a particular time, often used to describe the context or environment in which something occurs. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal settings to discuss current events, conditions, or states of affairs. For example: The situation is serious「状況は深刻です」(じょうきょうはしんこくです). I need to understand the situation better「状況をもっと理解する必要があります」(じょうきょうをもっとりかいするひつようがあります). It can also be used in phrases like '状況を把握する (じょうきょうをはあくする)' which means 'to grasp the situation'.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1676" }, { "Kanji": "漫", "Meaning": "Loose, Comic", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "まん", "romaji": "man" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "曼", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "漫画: comic. The Japanese noun '漫画 (まんが)' refers to 'comic' or 'manga', which are graphic novels or comic books originating from Japan. Manga covers a wide range of genres and appeals to various age groups. It is a significant part of Japanese culture and has a global fanbase. Example sentences: I read a comic yesterday「昨日漫画を読みました」(きのうまんがをよみました). This comic is interesting「この漫画は面白い」(このまんがはおもしろい). Manga can be serialized in magazines or published as standalone books, and they often have distinctive art styles and storytelling techniques.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "水", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "14", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1685", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "殖", "Meaning": "Multiply", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ふ", "romaji": "fu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょく", "romaji": "shoku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "歹", "meaning": "Bad" }, { "character": "直", "meaning": "Straight, Repair" } ], "Example Word": "増殖: proliferation. The Japanese noun '増殖 (ぞうしょく)' refers to the process of rapid increase or multiplication, often used in biological contexts to describe cell growth or reproduction. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the spread or expansion of ideas, technologies, or other phenomena. For example: The proliferation of bacteria is concerning「細菌の増殖が心配だ」(さいきんのぞうしょくがしんぱいだ). The rapid proliferation of smartphones has changed society「スマートフォンの急速な増殖が社会を変えた」(スマートフォンのきゅうそくなぞうしょくがしゃかいをかえた).", "Radical": "歹", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1695" }, { "Kanji": "滴", "Meaning": "Drip, Drop", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "しずく", "romaji": "shizuku" }, { "kana": "したた", "romaji": "shitata" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "てき", "romaji": "teki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⺡", "meaning": "啇" } ], "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1697" }, { "Kanji": "刈", "Meaning": "Reap, Clip", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ], "onyomi": [] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "㐅", "meaning": "Katakana me" }, { "character": "刂", "meaning": "Sword (刀)" } ], "Radical": "刀", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1698" }, { "Kanji": "鉛", "Meaning": "Lead", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "なまり", "romaji": "namari" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "えん", "romaji": "en" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "釒", "meaning": "Gold (金)" }, { "character": "㕣", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "鉛筆: pencil. The Japanese noun '鉛筆 (えんぴつ)' means 'pencil'. It refers to a common writing instrument made of a thin cylindrical graphite core encased in wood. This word is widely used in everyday contexts, such as in schools, offices, or at home. For example: I bought a new pencil「新しい鉛筆を買いました」(あたらしいえんぴつをかいました). Please lend me a pencil「鉛筆を貸してください」(えんぴつをかしてください). The word is straightforward and does not carry additional nuanced meanings, making it easy to use in various situations.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "金", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1704", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "暦", "Meaning": "Calendar, Almanac", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "こよみ", "romaji": "koyomi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "れき", "romaji": "reki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "厂", "meaning": "Cliff" }, { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" } ], "Example Word": "西暦: AD. The Japanese noun '西暦 (せいれき)' refers to the Gregorian calendar system, commonly used internationally. It is often used to denote years in the Western calendar, similar to 'Anno Domini' (AD) in English. For example: The year 2023 in the Gregorian calendar is 2023年 in 西暦「2023年は西暦2023年です」(にせんにじゅうさんねんはせいれきにせんにじゅうさんねんです). The event occurred in 1999 AD「その出来事は西暦1999年に起こりました」(そのできごとはせいれきせんきゅうひゃくきゅうじゅうきゅうねんにおこりました). This term is essential when discussing historical or international dates in Japanese.", "Radical": "日", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1705" }, { "Kanji": "脂", "Meaning": "Fat, Grease", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あぶら", "romaji": "abura" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "肉", "meaning": "Meat" }, { "character": "旨", "meaning": "Purport, Delicious" } ], "Example Word": "脂肪: fat. The Japanese noun '脂肪 (しぼう)' refers to 'fat', specifically the biological substance found in the bodies of humans and animals, or the fatty component in food. It is commonly used in both medical and everyday contexts. For example: This food contains a lot of fat「この食べ物は脂肪が多い」(このたべものはしぼうがおおい). Exercise helps burn fat「運動は脂肪を燃やす」(うんどうはしぼうをもやす). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe excess or unnecessary elements, though this usage is less common.", "Radical": "肉", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1709" }, { "Kanji": "謡", "Meaning": "Noh chanting, Popular song", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "うた", "romaji": "uta" }, { "kana": "うたい", "romaji": "utai" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "よう", "romaji": "you" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "言", "meaning": "Say" }, { "character": "爫", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "言", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "16", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1717", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "侵", "Meaning": "Invade", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おか", "romaji": "oka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しん", "romaji": "shin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "冖", "meaning": "Crown" }, { "character": "又", "meaning": "Again" }, { "character": "⺕", "meaning": "Hand" } ], "Example Word": "侵害: violation or infringement. The Japanese noun '侵害 (しんがい)' refers to the act of infringing or violating something, such as rights, laws, or boundaries. It is often used in legal or formal contexts to describe unauthorized actions that breach established rules or entitlements. For example: copyright infringement「著作権の侵害」(ちょさくけんのしんがい). Violation of privacy「プライバシーの侵害」(ぷらいばしーのしんがい). This term carries a strong connotation of wrongdoing and is typically used in serious or professional discussions.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1737" }, { "Kanji": "蓄", "Meaning": "Amass, Store up", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たくわ", "romaji": "takuwa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちく", "romaji": "chiku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "畜", "meaning": "Livestock" }, { "character": "艹", "meaning": "Grass" } ], "Example Word": "蓄積: accumulation. The Japanese noun '蓄積 (ちくせき)' refers to the act or process of accumulating or gathering something over time. It is often used in contexts related to the buildup of resources, knowledge, data, or even stress. For example: the accumulation of knowledge「知識の蓄積」(ちしきのちくせき). The accumulation of stress can be harmful「ストレスの蓄積は有害です」(ストレスのちくせきはゆうがいです). This term is commonly used in both formal and informal settings to describe gradual buildup or storage.", "Radical": "艸", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1743" }, { "Kanji": "溶", "Meaning": "Melt, Dissolve", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "と", "romaji": "to" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "よう", "romaji": "you" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "容", "meaning": "Contain, Looks" } ], "Example Word": "溶ける: melt. The Japanese verb '溶ける (とける)' means 'to melt'. It is used to describe the process of a solid substance turning into a liquid, often due to heat. This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe emotions or tensions dissipating. For example: the ice melted「氷が溶けた」(こおりがとけた). Her anger melted away「彼女の怒りが溶けた」(かのじょのいかりがとけた). Note that '溶ける' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object. For the transitive form, meaning 'to melt something', the verb '溶かす (とかす)' is used.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1758" }, { "Kanji": "芋", "Meaning": "Potato", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いも", "romaji": "imo" } ], "onyomi": [] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "艹", "meaning": "Grass" }, { "character": "于", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "芋: potato or tuber. The Japanese noun '芋 (いも)' refers to a type of root vegetable, commonly translated as 'potato'. However, it can also refer to other tuberous plants such as sweet potatoes or yams. This word is often used in cooking and agriculture contexts. For example: I planted potatoes「芋を植えた」(いもをうえた). This soup has sweet potatoes「このスープには芋が入っている」(このスープにはいもがはいっている). Note that while '芋' often refers to potatoes, the specific type of tuber can vary depending on the context.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "艸", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1762", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "薪", "Meaning": "Fuel, Firewood", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "まき", "romaji": "maki" }, { "kana": "たきぎ", "romaji": "takigi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しん", "romaji": "shin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "新", "meaning": "New" }, { "character": "艹", "meaning": "Grass" } ], "Radical": "艸", "Stroke Count": "16", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1792" }, { "Kanji": "項", "Meaning": "Clause, Paragraph", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "工", "meaning": "Construction" }, { "character": "頁", "meaning": "Page" } ], "Example Word": "要項: outline or essentials. The Japanese noun '要項 (ようこう)' refers to the key points, essentials, or an outline of something. It is often used in formal or academic contexts to describe the main points of a document, plan, or event. For example: Please check the outline of the event「イベントの要項を確認してください」(イベントのようこうをかくにんしてください). The essentials of the contract are summarized here「契約の要項はここにまとめられています」(けいやくのようこうはここにまとめられています). This word is commonly used in official documents, guidelines, or instructions to highlight the most important details.", "Radical": "頁", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1808" }, { "Kanji": "隷", "Meaning": "Slave", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "れい", "romaji": "rei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "士", "meaning": "Samurai" }, { "character": "示", "meaning": "Show, Indicate" }, { "character": "隶", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "奴隷: slave. The Japanese noun '奴隷 (どれい)' refers to a 'slave', someone who is owned by another person and forced to work without personal freedom. Historically, it was used to describe individuals in servitude, often in contexts of forced labor or subjugation. In modern usage, it can also metaphorically describe someone who is excessively controlled or dominated by another, such as in a relationship or by societal pressures. Example sentences: He was treated like a slave「彼は奴隷のように扱われた」(かれはどれいのようにあつかわれた). Many people were enslaved during that era「その時代には多くの人々が奴隷にされた」(そのじだいにはおおくのひとびとがどれいにされた).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "隶", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "16", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1836", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "恒", "Meaning": "Constant, Always", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つね", "romaji": "tsune" }, { "kana": "つねに", "romaji": "tsuneni" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "忄", "meaning": "亘" } ], "Radical": "心", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1841" }, { "Kanji": "旬", "Meaning": "Decameron", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゅん", "romaji": "shun" }, { "kana": "じゅん", "romaji": "jun" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" }, { "character": "勹", "meaning": "Wrap" } ], "Example Word": "下旬: last third. The Japanese noun '下旬 (げじゅん)' refers to the 'last third' of a month, specifically the period from the 21st to the end of the month. It is commonly used in contexts related to time, scheduling, or planning. For example: The event will be held in the last third of October「イベントは10月の下旬に開催されます」(イベントはじゅうがつのげじゅんにかいさいされます). The report is due by the last third of this month「レポートは今月の下旬までに提出してください」(レポートはこんげつのげじゅんまでにていしゅつしてください). This term is often used in formal or business settings to specify dates or deadlines.", "Radical": "日", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1858" }, { "Kanji": "朽", "Meaning": "Rot, Decay", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "く", "romaji": "ku" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きゅう", "romaji": "kyuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "丂", "meaning": "Breath obstruction" } ], "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1867" }, { "Kanji": "凶", "Meaning": "Villain, Bad luck", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きょう", "romaji": "kyou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "凵", "meaning": "Open box" }, { "character": "㐅", "meaning": "Katakana me" } ], "Radical": "凵", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1875" }, { "Kanji": "需", "Meaning": "Demand, Need", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じゅ", "romaji": "ju" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "而", "meaning": "雨" }, { "character": "Rain", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "需要: demand. The Japanese noun '需要 (じゅよう)' means 'demand'. It is commonly used in economic, business, and market contexts to refer to the desire or need for goods, services, or resources. For example: the demand for electric cars is increasing「電気自動車の需要が増えている」(でんきじどうしゃのじゅようがふえている). There is high demand for skilled workers「熟練労働者の需要が高い」(じゅくれんろうどうしゃのじゅようがたかい). This word is often paired with '供給 (きょうきゅう)' (supply) to discuss market dynamics, as in 'supply and demand'「需要と供給」(じゅようときょうきゅう).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "雨", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "14", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1902", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "剤", "Meaning": "Medicine, Dose", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ざい", "romaji": "zai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "斉", "meaning": "Uniform, Adjusted" }, { "character": "刂", "meaning": "Sword (刀)" } ], "Example Word": "剤: agent. The Japanese suffix '剤 (ざい)' is used to denote a type of agent, often in the context of chemicals, medicines, or substances that have a specific function. It is commonly found in words related to pharmaceuticals, cleaning agents, or other chemical compounds. For example: medicine「薬剤」(やくざい), cleaning agent「洗剤」(せんざい), and insecticide「殺虫剤」(さっちゅうざい). This suffix is typically attached to a noun to specify the type of agent being referred to. It is important to note that '剤' is not used as a standalone word but always as a suffix.", "Radical": "刀", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1915" }, { "Kanji": "拓", "Meaning": "Reclaim, Cultivation", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "たく", "romaji": "taku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "石", "meaning": "Stone" } ], "Example Word": "開拓: development or pioneering. The Japanese noun '開拓 (かいたく)' refers to the act of pioneering or developing new land, ideas, or fields. It is often used in contexts related to exploring uncharted territories, creating new opportunities, or advancing in a particular area. For example: Pioneering new markets is essential for growth「新しい市場の開拓は成長に不可欠だ」(あたらしいしじょうのかいたくはせいちょうにふかけつだ). They are developing unused land「彼らは未使用の土地を開拓している」(かれらはみしようのとちをかいたくしている). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe innovation or breaking new ground in various fields.", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1920" }, { "Kanji": "雌", "Meaning": "Female", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "め", "romaji": "me" }, { "kana": "めす", "romaji": "mesu" }, { "kana": "めん", "romaji": "men" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "此", "meaning": "隹" }, { "character": "Bird", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "雌: female. The Japanese noun '雌 (めす)' refers to the female of a species, particularly in animals. It is commonly used to distinguish the sex of animals, such as in '雌の猫 (めすのねこ)' meaning 'female cat'. This term is often used in biological contexts or when specifying the gender of animals. For example: That is a female bird「あれは雌の鳥です」(あれはめすのとりです). The female dog is gentle「雌の犬はおとなしい」(めすのいぬはおとなしい). Note that '雌' is less commonly used for humans; instead, '女性 (じょせい)' is preferred when referring to female humans.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "隹", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "14", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1924", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "燥", "Meaning": "Dry, Parch, Dry up", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はしゃ", "romaji": "hasha" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そう", "romaji": "sou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "火", "meaning": "Fire" }, { "character": "喿", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "乾燥: drying or dryness. The Japanese verbal noun '乾燥 (かんそう)' primarily refers to the state of being dry or the process of drying. It is commonly used in contexts related to weather, food preservation, and materials. For example: The dryness of the air is intense「空気の乾燥が激しい」(くうきのかんそうがはげしい). Drying clothes in the sun「服を乾燥させる」(ふくをかんそうさせる). This word can also be used in scientific or technical contexts, such as in describing the drying process of paint or other substances.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "火", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "17", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1939", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "賦", "Meaning": "Levy, Installment", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ふ", "romaji": "fu" }, { "kana": "ぶ", "romaji": "bu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "貝", "meaning": "Shellfish" }, { "character": "武", "meaning": "Military" } ], "Radical": "貝", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "1980" }, { "Kanji": "圏", "Meaning": "Sphere, Range", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けん", "romaji": "ken" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "囗", "meaning": "Box" }, { "character": "巻", "meaning": "Scroll" } ], "Example Word": "圏: sphere or region. The Japanese suffix '圏 (けん)' is used to denote a sphere, region, or area, often in a geographical, cultural, or conceptual sense. It is commonly attached to nouns to specify a particular area or domain. For example: the economic sphere「経済圏」(けいざいけん). The metropolitan area「首都圏」(しゅとけん). The influence sphere「影響圏」(えいきょうけん). This suffix is versatile and can be used in various contexts to describe boundaries or areas of influence.", "Radical": "囗", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "2004" }, { "Kanji": "舗", "Meaning": "Shop, Pave", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ほ", "romaji": "ho" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "舎", "meaning": "House, Quarters" }, { "character": "甫", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "店舗: shop or store. The Japanese noun '店舗 (てんぽ)' refers to a physical retail establishment, such as a store or shop. It is commonly used to describe a place where goods or services are sold to customers. This term is often used in business contexts, such as when discussing the number of stores a company operates or the location of a shop. For example: The store is located in the city center「その店舗は街の中心にあります」(そのてんぽはまちのちゅうしんにあります). They are planning to open a new shop「新しい店舗を開く予定です」(あたらしいてんぽをひらくよていです). Note that '店舗' is a more formal term compared to '店 (みせ)', which is a more general and casual term for a shop.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "人", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "15", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2007", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "販", "Meaning": "Sell", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "はん", "romaji": "han" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "貝", "meaning": "Shellfish" }, { "character": "反", "meaning": "Anti" } ], "Example Word": "市販: retail. The Japanese noun '市販 (しはん)' refers to products or goods that are sold commercially, typically in retail stores or through general distribution channels. It is often used to describe items that are widely available to the public, as opposed to custom-made or specialized products. For example: This medicine is available over-the-counter「この薬は市販されています」(このくすりはしはんされています). I bought a retail version of the software「市販のソフトウェアを買いました」(しはんのソフトウェアをかいました). The term can also imply that something is mass-produced and accessible to the general consumer market.", "Radical": "貝", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "2028" }, { "Kanji": "肪", "Meaning": "Fat, Obese", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぼう", "romaji": "bou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⺼", "meaning": "方" }, { "character": "Direction", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "脂肪: fat. The Japanese noun '脂肪 (しぼう)' refers to 'fat', specifically the biological substance found in the bodies of humans and animals, or the fatty component in food. It is commonly used in both medical and everyday contexts. For example: This food contains a lot of fat「この食べ物は脂肪が多い」(このたべものはしぼうがおおい). Exercise helps burn fat「運動は脂肪を燃やす」(うんどうはしぼうをもやす). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe excess or unnecessary elements, though this usage is less common.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "肉", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2030", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "搬", "Meaning": "Transport, Carry", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "はん", "romaji": "han" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "般", "meaning": "Sort, Carrier" } ], "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "2031" }, { "Kanji": "緯", "Meaning": "Horizontal, Latitude", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ぬき", "romaji": "nuki" }, { "kana": "よこいと", "romaji": "yokoito" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "い", "romaji": "i" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "韋", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "経緯: circumstances or details. The Japanese noun '経緯 (けいい)' refers to the sequence of events, details, or circumstances surrounding a situation. It is often used to explain the background or context of how something happened. For example: I want to know the details of the incident「その事件の経緯を知りたい」(そのじけんのけいいをしりたい). The circumstances leading to the decision were complicated「その決定に至った経緯は複雑だった」(そのけっていにいたったけいはふくざつだった). This word is commonly used in formal or explanatory contexts to provide a clear understanding of the progression of events.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "16", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2050", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "弐", "Meaning": "Two", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ふた", "romaji": "futa" }, { "kana": "そえ", "romaji": "soe" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "に", "romaji": "ni" }, { "kana": "じ", "romaji": "ji" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" }, { "character": "弍", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "弋", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2069", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "壱", "Meaning": "One", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ひとつ", "romaji": "hitotsu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "いち", "romaji": "ichi" }, { "kana": "いつ", "romaji": "itsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "匕", "meaning": "Spoon" }, { "character": "士", "meaning": "Samurai" }, { "character": "冖", "meaning": "Crown" } ], "Radical": "士", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "7", "Frequency": "2084" }, { "Kanji": "吉", "Meaning": "Lucky, Good luck", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "よし", "romaji": "yoshi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きつ", "romaji": "kitsu" }, { "kana": "きち", "romaji": "kichi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "士", "meaning": "Samurai" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" } ], "Example Word": "吉: luck. The Japanese noun '吉 (きち)' primarily means 'luck' or 'good fortune'. It is often used in contexts related to auspiciousness or favorable outcomes. This term is commonly seen in traditional settings, such as in fortune-telling (omikuji) or in names of places and people to convey a sense of prosperity. For example: This is a lucky day「今日は吉の日だ」(きょうはきちのひだ). The fortune slip says good luck「おみくじは吉と言っている」(おみくじはきちといっている). Note that '吉' can also appear in compound words or names, where it retains its connotation of positivity and good fortune.", "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "175" }, { "Kanji": "如", "Meaning": "As, Likeness", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ごと", "romaji": "goto" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じょ", "romaji": "jo" }, { "kana": "にょ", "romaji": "nyo" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "女", "meaning": "Woman" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" } ], "Example Word": "如何: what or how. The Japanese adjectival noun '如何 (いかが)' is used to inquire about the state, condition, or quality of something. It can mean 'how' or 'what' depending on the context. It is often used in polite or formal situations to ask for opinions or to make suggestions. For example: How is the weather?「天気は如何ですか？」(てんきはいかがですか). What do you think?「ご意見は如何ですか？」(ごいけんはいかがですか). It can also be used to make polite offers, such as: Would you like some tea?「お茶はいかがですか？」(おちゃはいかがですか). The word carries a nuance of politeness and is commonly used in formal conversations or customer service settings.", "Radical": "女", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "217" }, { "Kanji": "又", "Meaning": "Again", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "また", "romaji": "mata" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "また", "romaji": "mata" } ] }, "Example Word": "又: again or also. The Japanese adverb '又 (また)' has two primary meanings: 'again' and 'also'. When used to mean 'again', it indicates repetition or recurrence of an action or event. For example: I will visit Japan again「また日本を訪れます」(またにほんをおとずれます). When used to mean 'also', it adds information or indicates an additional item or action. For example: He is also a teacher「彼はまた先生です」(かれはまたせんせいです). The nuance of 'また' can vary depending on context, but it generally conveys a sense of addition or repetition. It is commonly used in both casual and formal settings.", "Radical": "又", "Stroke Count": "2", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "247" }, { "Kanji": "掛", "Meaning": "Set, Hang", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" }, { "kana": "かかり", "romaji": "kakari" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "がい", "romaji": "gai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "圭", "meaning": "卜" }, { "character": "Divination", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "心掛ける: endeavor. The Japanese verb '心掛ける (こころがける)' means 'to endeavor' or 'to make an effort to do something'. It implies a conscious and continuous effort to achieve or maintain a certain behavior, habit, or goal. This verb is often used to express a personal commitment or resolution. For example: I endeavor to be kind to everyone「私は皆に親切に心掛けます」(わたしはみんなにしんせつにこころがけます). He endeavors to arrive on time「彼は時間通りに到着するよう心掛けています」(かれはじかんどおりにとうちゃくするようこころがけています). The verb can be used in various contexts, such as personal development, work ethics, or daily habits.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "手", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "379", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "怪", "Meaning": "Weird, Suspicious", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あや", "romaji": "aya" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "け", "romaji": "ke" }, { "kana": "かい", "romaji": "kai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "忄", "meaning": "圣" }, { "character": "Holy", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "怪我: injury. The Japanese verbal noun '怪我 (けが)' means 'injury'. It refers to physical harm or damage to the body, such as cuts, bruises, or sprains. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and medical contexts. For example: I got a minor injury「軽い怪我をした」(かるいけがをした). Be careful not to get injured「怪我をしないように気をつけて」(けがをしないようにきをつけて). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe emotional or psychological harm, though this usage is less common. It is important to note that '怪我' specifically refers to injuries caused by accidents or external factors, not illnesses or diseases.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "455", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "房", "Meaning": "Tassel, Chamber", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ふさ", "romaji": "fusa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぼう", "romaji": "bou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "戸", "meaning": "Door" }, { "character": "方", "meaning": "Direction" } ], "Example Word": "暖房: heating. The Japanese verbal noun '暖房 (だんぼう)' refers to 'heating' or a 'heating system'. It is commonly used to describe the act of heating a space or the equipment used to provide warmth, such as heaters or central heating systems. This term is often used in contexts related to home appliances, buildings, or climate control. For example: The heating is on「暖房がついている」(だんぼうがついている). Please turn on the heating「暖房をつけてください」(だんぼうをつけてください). It is important to note that '暖房' specifically refers to heating and is distinct from '冷房 (れいぼう)', which means 'cooling' or 'air conditioning'.", "Radical": "戶", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "577" }, { "Kanji": "伸", "Meaning": "Stretch", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "の", "romaji": "no" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しん", "romaji": "shin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "申", "meaning": "Report" } ], "Example Word": "追伸: postscript. The Japanese noun '追伸 (ついしん)' means 'postscript'. It is commonly used in letters or emails to add additional information after the main body of the text. This word is often abbreviated as 'P.S.' in informal contexts, similar to English usage. For example: I forgot to mention, I will be late「追伸、遅れることを忘れていました」(ついしん、おくれることをわすれていました). Please send me the details「追伸、詳細を送ってください」(ついしん、しょうさいをおくってください). The term is typically placed at the end of a message to highlight an afterthought or additional note.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "680" }, { "Kanji": "魔", "Meaning": "Witch, Demon", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ま", "romaji": "ma" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "麻", "meaning": "Hemp, Numb" }, { "character": "鬼", "meaning": "Demon, Ogre" } ], "Example Word": "魔法: magic. The Japanese noun '魔法 (まほう)' means 'magic'. It refers to supernatural powers or abilities that can influence events, objects, or people in ways that defy natural laws. This word is commonly used in fantasy contexts, such as in stories, games, or folklore. For example: She used magic to heal the wound「彼女は魔法で傷を治した」(かのじょはまほうできずをなおした). The wizard cast a powerful spell「魔法使いは強力な魔法をかけた」(まほうつかいはきょうりょくなまほうをかけた). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that feels enchanting or extraordinary, like 'the magic of music'「音楽の魔法」(おんがくのまほう).", "Radical": "鬼", "Stroke Count": "21", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "691" }, { "Kanji": "甲", "Meaning": "Armor, Shell", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" }, { "kana": "かん", "romaji": "kan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "田", "meaning": "Rice field" }, { "character": "｜", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "甲: shell or first. The Japanese noun '甲 (こう)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to the shell of a turtle or tortoise, often used in traditional contexts or literature. For example: the turtle's shell is hard「亀の甲は硬い」(かめのこうはかたい). The second meaning is 'first' in a sequence, such as in the traditional ordering system (甲, 乙, 丙, etc.), which is similar to 'A, B, C' in English. For example: this is the first item「これは甲の項目です」(これはこうのこうもくです). The word is also used in compound words like '甲羅 (こうら)' (shell) or '甲乙 (こうおつ)' (first and second).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "田", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "696", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "婆", "Meaning": "Old woman", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ばあ", "romaji": "baa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ば", "romaji": "ba" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "波", "meaning": "Wave" }, { "character": "女", "meaning": "Woman" } ], "Example Word": "婆さん: old woman or grandmother. The Japanese noun '婆さん (ばあさん)' can refer to one's grandmother or, more generally, an elderly woman. It is a colloquial term and can be used affectionately or neutrally, depending on the context. For example: my grandmother is kind「私の婆さんは優しい」(わたしのばあさんはやさしい). That old woman is walking slowly「あの婆さんはゆっくり歩いている」(あのばあさんはゆっくりあるいている). Note that while it can be affectionate, it may also carry a slightly informal or rustic tone, so it's important to consider the relationship and setting when using it.", "Radical": "女", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "762" }, { "Kanji": "聴", "Meaning": "Listen", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちょう", "romaji": "chou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "耳", "meaning": "Ear" }, { "character": "十", "meaning": "Ten" }, { "character": "罒", "meaning": "Net" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Heart" } ], "Example Word": "視聴: viewing. The Japanese noun '視聴 (しちょう)' refers to the act of watching or viewing something, often used in the context of media such as TV programs, videos, or broadcasts. It can also imply listening, especially in contexts where both visual and auditory elements are involved. For example: The viewing rate of the program was high「その番組の視聴率は高かった」(そのばんぐみのしちょうりつはたかかった). I watched the live broadcast「生放送を視聴した」(なまほうそうをしちょうした). This term is commonly used in discussions about media consumption and audience metrics.", "Radical": "耳", "Stroke Count": "17", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "802" }, { "Kanji": "霊", "Meaning": "Spirits", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たま", "romaji": "tama" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "りょう", "romaji": "ryou" }, { "kana": "れい", "romaji": "rei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻗", "meaning": "一" }, { "character": "One", "meaning": "亚" } ], "Example Word": "霊: spirit. The Japanese noun '霊 (れい)' refers to a 'spirit' or 'soul', often in a supernatural or religious context. It can denote the spirit of a deceased person, a ghost, or a spiritual entity. This word is commonly used in discussions about the afterlife, folklore, or spiritual practices. For example: the spirit of the deceased「亡くなった人の霊」(なくなったひとのれい). She believes in spirits「彼女は霊を信じている」(かのじょはれいをしんじている). It can also appear in compound words like '霊感 (れいかん)' (spiritual intuition) or '霊界 (れいかい)' (spirit world). Note that '霊' carries a nuanced, often mystical connotation and is distinct from more casual terms like '幽霊 (ゆうれい)' (ghost).", "Radical": "雨", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "808" }, { "Kanji": "奉", "Meaning": "Dedicate, Observance", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "まつ", "romaji": "matsu" }, { "kana": "たてまつ", "romaji": "tatematsu" }, { "kana": "ほう", "romaji": "hou" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ほう", "romaji": "hou" }, { "kana": "ぶ", "romaji": "bu" } ] }, "Example Word": "奉行: magistrate. The Japanese noun '奉行 (ぶぎょう)' refers to a magistrate or a high-ranking official in feudal Japan, typically responsible for administrative or judicial duties. This term is historically significant and often associated with the Edo period, where such officials played crucial roles in governance. For example: The magistrate issued a new decree「奉行が新しい法令を出した」(ぶぎょうがあたらしいほうれいをだした). The magistrate's decision was final「奉行の決定は最終的だった」(ぶぎょうのけっていはさいしゅうてきだった). It's important to note that this term is largely historical and may not be commonly used in modern contexts, except when referring to historical settings or figures.", "Radical": "大", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "813" }, { "Kanji": "酔", "Meaning": "Drunk", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "よ", "romaji": "yo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "すい", "romaji": "sui" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "酉", "meaning": "Bird of the zodiac" }, { "character": "卆", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "酔う: drunk. The Japanese verb '酔う (よう)' primarily means 'to get drunk' or 'to be intoxicated'. It is commonly used to describe the state of being under the influence of alcohol. However, it can also be used in a broader sense to describe feeling dizzy or nauseous, such as from motion sickness. For example: I got drunk at the party「パーティーで酔った」(ぱーてぃーでようった). She gets carsick easily「彼女はすぐに酔う」(かのじょはすぐによう). The verb can also be used metaphorically to describe being captivated or enchanted by something, though this usage is less common.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "酉", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "829", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "滅", "Meaning": "Ruin, Destroy", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ほろ", "romaji": "horo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "めつ", "romaji": "metsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "烕", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "消滅: extinction. The Japanese noun '消滅 (しょうめつ)' primarily means 'extinction' or 'disappearance'. It is used to describe the complete cessation or vanishing of something, such as a species, a phenomenon, or even an organization. For example: the extinction of dinosaurs「恐竜の消滅」(きょうりゅうのしょうめつ). The disappearance of the village「村の消滅」(むらのしょうめつ). This word can also be used in legal or formal contexts to describe the dissolution or termination of entities, such as companies or rights. For instance: the dissolution of the company「会社の消滅」(かいしゃのしょうめつ). It is important to note that '消滅' carries a sense of finality and completeness in its disappearance.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "水", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "839", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "浪", "Meaning": "Wander, Billow", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ろう", "romaji": "rou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "良", "meaning": "Good" } ], "Example Word": "浪人: ronin or masterless. The Japanese noun '浪人 (ろうにん)' primarily refers to a 'ronin', which historically denotes a samurai without a master or lord during the feudal period in Japan. This term is also used metaphorically in modern contexts to describe someone who is unemployed or has not yet entered a university after failing entrance exams. For example: He became a ronin after his master died「彼は主人が亡くなった後、浪人になった」(かれはしゅじんがなくなったあと、ろうにんになった). Many students become ronin after failing their exams「多くの学生が試験に失敗した後、浪人になる」(おおくのがくせいがしけんにしっぱいしたあと、ろうにんになる). The term carries a connotation of being in a transitional or uncertain state, often with a sense of striving for a new beginning or goal.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "852" }, { "Kanji": "殊", "Meaning": "Special, Especially", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "こと", "romaji": "koto" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゅ", "romaji": "shu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "歹", "meaning": "Bad" }, { "character": "朱", "meaning": "Vermillion" } ], "Example Word": "殊に: especially. The Japanese adverb '殊に (ことに)' means 'especially' or 'particularly'. It is used to emphasize a specific point or to single out something as being more important or notable than others. This adverb is often used in formal or written contexts to highlight a particular aspect of a situation. For example: I especially like autumn「殊に秋が好きです」(ことにあきがすきです). This area is particularly quiet「この地域は殊に静かです」(このちいきはことにしずかです). The word '殊に' can also be used to indicate a contrast or exception, such as in the sentence: He is usually calm, but today he is especially nervous「彼は普段は落ち着いているが、今日は殊に緊張している」(かれはふだんはおちついているが、きょうはことにきんちょうしている).", "Radical": "歹", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "854" }, { "Kanji": "哲", "Meaning": "Sagacious, Philosophy", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "てつ", "romaji": "tetsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "折", "meaning": "Bend, Fold" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" } ], "Example Word": "哲学: philosophy. The Japanese noun '哲学 (てつがく)' means 'philosophy'. It refers to the study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, and more. This term is often used in academic or intellectual contexts. For example: He studies philosophy「彼は哲学を勉強している」(かれはてつがくをべんきょうしている). The philosophy of life is complex「人生の哲学は複雑だ」(じんせいのてつがくはふくざつだ). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe someone's personal beliefs or approach to life, as in '彼の哲学はユニークだ (かれのてつがくはユニークだ) (His philosophy is unique).'", "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "888" }, { "Kanji": "既", "Meaning": "Already, Previously", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "すで", "romaji": "sude" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "牙", "meaning": "Fang, Tusk" }, { "character": "艮", "meaning": "Stopping" } ], "Example Word": "既に: already. The Japanese adverb '既に (すでに)' means 'already'. It is used to indicate that something has happened or been completed before the present moment or a specified time. This adverb often conveys a sense of something being settled or irreversible. For example: He has already left「彼は既に出発した」(かれはすでにしゅっぱつした). The train has already departed「電車は既に出発した」(でんしゃはすでにしゅっぱつした). It can also imply that something is too late or has passed the point of no return, as in 'It's already too late to change plans「既に計画を変えるには遅すぎる」(すでにけいかくをかえるにはおそすぎる)'. Note that '既に' is often used in formal or written contexts, while 'もう' is more common in casual speech.", "Radical": "无", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "891" }, { "Kanji": "伏", "Meaning": "Prostrated", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ふ", "romaji": "fu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ふく", "romaji": "fuku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "犬", "meaning": "Dog" } ], "Example Word": "伏せる: hide or lay. The Japanese verb '伏せる (ふせる)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'to lay something down' or 'to place something face down'. For example: he laid the book face down「彼は本を伏せた」(かれはほんをふせた). The second meaning is 'to hide' or 'to conceal', often used in contexts where something is intentionally kept out of sight. For example: she hid her face in her hands「彼女は顔を手で伏せた」(かのじょはかおをてでふせた). This verb is versatile and can be used in both literal and figurative contexts, depending on the situation.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "892" }, { "Kanji": "魂", "Meaning": "Spirit, Soul", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たましい", "romaji": "tamashii" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こん", "romaji": "kon" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "鬼", "meaning": "Demon, Ogre" }, { "character": "云", "meaning": "Say" } ], "Example Word": "魂: soul. The Japanese noun '魂 (たましい)' refers to the 'soul' or 'spirit' of a living being. It is often used in a spiritual or philosophical context to describe the essence of a person or creature that transcends physical existence. This word can also imply the core of one's emotions, will, or vitality. For example: Her soul is pure「彼女の魂は純粋だ」(かのじょのたましいはじゅんすいだ). The warrior's spirit never dies「戦士の魂は決して死なない」(せんしのたましいはけっしてしなない). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe the essence or spirit of something non-living, such as art or culture.", "Radical": "鬼", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "895" }, { "Kanji": "哀", "Meaning": "Pity, Sorrow", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あわ", "romaji": "awa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "あい", "romaji": "ai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "衣", "meaning": "Clothes" }, { "character": "亠", "meaning": "Lid" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" } ], "Example Word": "哀れ: pity. The Japanese noun '哀れ (あわれ)' conveys a sense of 'pity' or 'compassion'. It is often used to express a deep feeling of sorrow or sympathy towards someone or something, typically in a situation that evokes a sense of tragedy or helplessness. This word can also carry a poetic or literary nuance, often found in traditional Japanese literature and drama. For example: I felt pity for the stray dog「哀れな野良犬に同情した」(あわれなのらいぬにどうじょうした). The story was filled with pity and sorrow「その物語は哀れと悲しみに満ちていた」(そのものがたりはあわれとかなしみにみちていた).", "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "901" }, { "Kanji": "了", "Meaning": "Finish, Complete", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "りょう", "romaji": "ryou" } ] }, "Example Word": "完了: completion. The Japanese verbal noun '完了 (かんりょう)' means 'completion'. It refers to the act of finishing or completing something, often used in contexts where a task, process, or action has been fully carried out. For example: The project is complete「プロジェクトが完了した」(ぷろじぇくとがかんりょうした). The download is complete「ダウンロードが完了しました」(だうんろーどがかんりょうしました). This word is commonly used in both formal and informal settings to indicate that something has reached its conclusion.", "Radical": "亅", "Stroke Count": "2", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "902" }, { "Kanji": "帝", "Meaning": "Emperor, Sovereign", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "みかど", "romaji": "mikado" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "てい", "romaji": "tei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亠", "meaning": "Lid" }, { "character": "丷", "meaning": "Divide" }, { "character": "冖", "meaning": "Crown" }, { "character": "巾", "meaning": "Towel" } ], "Example Word": "帝国: empire. The Japanese noun '帝国 (ていこく)' means 'empire'. It refers to a large and powerful group of states or countries under a single supreme authority, often an emperor or empress. This term is commonly used in historical contexts to describe vast territories ruled by a central power, such as the Roman Empire or the British Empire. In modern usage, it can also metaphorically describe large, dominant organizations or entities. Example sentences: The Roman Empire was vast「ローマ帝国は広大だった」(ろーまていこくはこうだいだった). The company is an empire in the tech industry「その会社はテック業界の帝国だ」(そのかいしゃはてっくぎょうかいのていこくだ).", "Radical": "巾", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "922" }, { "Kanji": "邪", "Meaning": "Wicked", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "よこし", "romaji": "yokoshi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じゃ", "romaji": "ja" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "牙", "meaning": "Fang, Tusk" }, { "character": "⻏", "meaning": "Mound (阜)" } ], "Example Word": "風邪: cold. The Japanese noun '風邪 (かぜ)' refers to the common cold, an illness characterized by symptoms like coughing, sneezing, and a runny nose. It is a common term used in everyday conversation when discussing health. For example: I caught a cold「風邪を引いた」(かぜをひいた). Don't catch a cold「風邪を引かないで」(かぜをひかないで). This word is often used in phrases like '風邪を引く (かぜをひく)' (to catch a cold) or '風邪薬 (かぜぐすり)' (cold medicine).", "Radical": "邑", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "928" }, { "Kanji": "暫", "Meaning": "A while, Temporarily", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "しばら", "romaji": "shibara" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ざん", "romaji": "zan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" }, { "character": "斬", "meaning": "Slice" } ], "Example Word": "暫く: awhile. The Japanese adverb '暫く (しばらく)' means 'awhile' or 'for a short time'. It is used to indicate a period of time that is not very long, but not necessarily specified. This word can be used in various contexts, such as waiting, not seeing someone for some time, or taking a break. For example: I haven't seen you for awhile「暫く会っていないね」(しばらくあっていないね). Let's rest for awhile「暫く休みましょう」(しばらくやすみましょう). It can also imply a sense of anticipation or preparation for something that will happen after this short period, as in '暫くお待ちください (しばらくおまちください) (Please wait for a moment).'", "Radical": "日", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "943" }, { "Kanji": "伴", "Meaning": "Accompany, Companion", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ともな", "romaji": "tomona" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ばん", "romaji": "ban" }, { "kana": "はん", "romaji": "han" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "半", "meaning": "Half" } ], "Example Word": "伴う: accompany. The Japanese verb '伴う (ともなう)' primarily means 'to accompany' or 'to go along with'. It is often used to describe situations where one thing naturally follows or is associated with another. This verb can be used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: success often accompanies hard work「成功はしばしば努力を伴う」(せいこうはしばしばどりょくをともなう). The storm was accompanied by strong winds「嵐は強い風を伴っていた」(あらしはつよいかぜをともなっていた). It's important to note that '伴う' can also imply a sense of inevitability or necessity in the relationship between the two things being described.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "945" }, { "Kanji": "随", "Meaning": "Follow, All", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "したが", "romaji": "shitaga" }, { "kana": "まにま", "romaji": "manima" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ずい", "romaji": "zui" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻖", "meaning": "迶" } ], "Example Word": "随分: quite. The Japanese adverb '随分 (ずいぶん)' is used to express a considerable degree or extent of something, often implying that the degree is more than expected. It can be translated as 'quite', 'very', or 'considerably' in English. This word is often used in both positive and negative contexts, depending on the situation. For example: It's quite cold today「今日は随分寒いですね」(きょうはずいぶんさむいですね). She has changed quite a bit「彼女は随分変わった」(かのじょはずいぶんかわった). Note that '随分' can sometimes carry a nuance of surprise or unexpectedness, depending on the context.", "Radical": "阜", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "948" }, { "Kanji": "嬢", "Meaning": "Lass, Young lady", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "むすめ", "romaji": "musume" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じょう", "romaji": "jou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "女", "meaning": "Woman" }, { "character": "㐮", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "お嬢さん: daughter or young lady. The Japanese noun 'お嬢さん (おじょうさん)' can mean 'daughter' or 'young lady'. It is a polite term used to refer to someone else's daughter or a young woman, often implying respect or formality. When used to mean 'daughter', it is typically in the context of referring to someone else's daughter, not your own. When used to mean 'young lady', it often carries a tone of politeness or endearment. For example: Is this your daughter?「こちらはお嬢さんですか？」(こちらはおじょうさんですか？). The young lady over there is very kind「あちらのお嬢さんはとても親切です」(あちらのおじょうさんはとてもしんせつです). Note that using 'お嬢さん' to refer to your own daughter can sound overly formal or even sarcastic in some contexts.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "女", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "16", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "950", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "侍", "Meaning": "Attend to, Samurai", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さむらい", "romaji": "samurai" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じ", "romaji": "ji" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "寺", "meaning": "Temple" } ], "Example Word": "侍: samurai. The Japanese noun '侍 (さむらい)' refers to a 'samurai', a member of the warrior class in feudal Japan. Samurai were known for their strict code of honor, discipline, and martial skills. The term is often associated with loyalty, bravery, and the bushido (the way of the warrior). Example sentences: The samurai fought bravely「侍は勇敢に戦った」(さむらいはゆうかんにたたかった). He is a descendant of a samurai family「彼は侍の家系の子孫です」(かれはさむらいのかけいのしそんです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who embodies the qualities of a samurai, such as honor and discipline.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "961" }, { "Kanji": "憎", "Meaning": "Hate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "にく", "romaji": "niku" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぞう", "romaji": "zou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "火", "meaning": "Fire" }, { "character": "曽", "meaning": "Formerly" } ], "Example Word": "憎しみ: hatred. The Japanese noun '憎しみ (にくしみ)' means 'hatred'. It refers to a strong feeling of dislike or animosity towards someone or something. This word is often used in contexts involving deep-seated resentment or hostility. For example: His hatred for injustice was evident「彼の不正への憎しみは明らかだった」(かれのふせいへのにくしみはあきらかだった). She couldn't hide her hatred for him「彼女は彼への憎しみを隠せなかった」(かのじょはかれへのにくしみをかくせなかった). The word can also be used in more abstract contexts, such as hatred towards an idea or concept.", "Radical": "心", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "963" }, { "Kanji": "惜", "Meaning": "Regret, Frugal", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "お", "romaji": "o" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せき", "romaji": "seki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "忄", "meaning": "昔" }, { "character": "Old times", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "惜しい: regrettable. The Japanese adjective '惜しい (おしい)' primarily means 'regrettable' or 'a pity'. It is used to express a sense of regret or disappointment over something that is almost good enough, nearly successful, or just missed. It can also imply that something is valuable or precious and thus its loss or absence is felt deeply. For example: It's regrettable that you can't come「あなたが来られないのは惜しい」(あなたがこられないのはおしい). That was a close call, it's a pity you missed it「惜しい、もう少しで成功だった」(おしい、もうすこしでせいこうだった). The word can also be used to express reluctance to part with something due to its value, as in 'This book is too good to throw away, it's a pity to discard it'「この本は捨てるには惜しい」(このほんはすてるにはおしい).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "966", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "遂", "Meaning": "Consummate, Accomplish", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "と", "romaji": "to" }, { "kana": "つい", "romaji": "tsui" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "すい", "romaji": "sui" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻌", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "㒸", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "遂行: execution. The Japanese noun '遂行 (すいこう)' refers to the act of carrying out, accomplishing, or executing a task, plan, or duty. It is often used in formal or professional contexts to describe the successful completion of responsibilities or objectives. For example: The execution of the plan was flawless「計画の遂行は完璧だった」(けいかくのすいこうはかんぺきだった). He is responsible for the execution of the project「彼はプロジェクトの遂行を担当している」(かれはプロジェクトのすいこうをたんとうしている). This term emphasizes the process and completion of an action, often implying diligence and thoroughness.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "辵", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "975", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "刑", "Meaning": "Punish", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けい", "romaji": "kei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "开", "meaning": "Open" }, { "character": "刂", "meaning": "Sword (刀)" } ], "Example Word": "死刑: death penalty. The Japanese noun '死刑 (しけい)' refers to the 'death penalty' or 'capital punishment'. It is a legal term used to describe the sentence of execution for a crime, typically for severe offenses like murder. This word is often used in legal, political, or ethical discussions. For example: The criminal received the death penalty「その犯罪者は死刑を宣告された」(そのはんざいしゃはしけいをせんこくされた). Some countries have abolished the death penalty「いくつかの国は死刑を廃止した」(いくつかのくにはしけいをはいしした). The word carries a heavy and serious connotation, as it involves the ultimate punishment.", "Radical": "刀", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "980" }, { "Kanji": "勘", "Meaning": "Check, Intuition", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かん", "romaji": "kan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "甚", "meaning": "Extremely, Tremendously" }, { "character": "力", "meaning": "Power" } ], "Example Word": "勘定: bill or calculation. The Japanese verbal noun '勘定 (かんじょう)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'bill', referring to the amount owed for services or goods, often used in restaurants or stores. For example: Please bring the bill「勘定をお願いします」(かんじょうをおねがいします). The second meaning is 'calculation', referring to the act of computing or figuring out numbers. For example: He is good at mental calculation「彼は暗算の勘定が得意です」(かれはあんざんのかんじょうがとくいです). The word can also imply careful consideration or planning in certain contexts, such as 'taking into account'.", "Radical": "力", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "982" }, { "Kanji": "菊", "Meaning": "Chrysanthemum", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "きく", "romaji": "kiku" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きく", "romaji": "kiku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "艹", "meaning": "Grass" }, { "character": "匊", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "菊: chrysanthemum. The Japanese noun '菊 (きく)' refers to the chrysanthemum flower. This flower holds significant cultural importance in Japan, symbolizing longevity and rejuvenation. It is also the emblem of the Imperial Family and is prominently featured during the Chrysanthemum Festival (菊の節句, きくのせっく) in autumn. Example sentences include: The chrysanthemum is beautiful「菊がきれいです」(きくがきれいです). I saw a chrysanthemum at the garden「庭で菊を見ました」(にわできくをみました).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "艸", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "996", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "華", "Meaning": "China, Splendor", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はな", "romaji": "hana" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "け", "romaji": "ke" }, { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "艹", "meaning": "Grass" } ], "Example Word": "中華: China or Chinese. The Japanese proper noun '中華 (ちゅうか)' refers to China or things related to Chinese culture, cuisine, or style. It is commonly used in compound words to denote something of Chinese origin or influence. For example: Chinese cuisine「中華料理」(ちゅうかりょうり), Chinese-style architecture「中華風建築」(ちゅうかふうけんちく). The term can also be used more broadly to refer to anything associated with Chinese culture or traditions. Note that while '中華' primarily refers to China, it is often used in contexts emphasizing cultural or stylistic elements rather than the geographical or political entity.", "Radical": "艸", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "999" }, { "Kanji": "瀬", "Meaning": "Shallows, Rapids", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "せ", "romaji": "se" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "らい", "romaji": "rai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "頼", "meaning": "Ask, Trust" } ], "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "19", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1000" }, { "Kanji": "廊", "Meaning": "Corridor, Passageway", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ろう", "romaji": "rou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "广", "meaning": "Dotted cliff" }, { "character": "郎", "meaning": "Young man, Guy" } ], "Example Word": "廊下: hallway. The Japanese noun '廊下 (ろうか)' refers to a 'hallway' or 'corridor'. It is used to describe a long, narrow passage inside a building that connects rooms. This word is commonly used in both residential and public buildings. For example: The hallway is long「廊下が長い」(ろうかがながい). Please walk quietly in the hallway「廊下では静かに歩いてください」(ろうかではしずかにあるいてください). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a passage or pathway, but this usage is less common.", "Radical": "广", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1001" }, { "Kanji": "袋", "Meaning": "Bag, Sack", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ふくろ", "romaji": "fukuro" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "たい", "romaji": "tai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "代", "meaning": "Substitute, Era" }, { "character": "衣", "meaning": "Clothes" } ], "Example Word": "手袋: gloves. The Japanese noun '手袋 (てぶくろ)' means 'gloves'. This word refers to a covering for the hands, typically made of fabric, leather, or other materials, worn for protection or warmth. It is commonly used in everyday conversation, especially during colder seasons. For example: I bought new gloves「新しい手袋を買いました」(あたらいてぶくろをかいました). Please wear gloves when it's cold「寒い時は手袋をしてください」(さむいときはてぶくろをしてください). The word can also be used in specific contexts, such as sports or work gloves, but the primary meaning remains consistent.", "Radical": "衣", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1002" }, { "Kanji": "概", "Meaning": "In general, Approximation", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おおむ", "romaji": "oomu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "がい", "romaji": "gai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "既", "meaning": "Already, Previously" } ], "Example Word": "概要: summary. The Japanese noun '概要 (がいよう)' means 'summary' or 'overview'. It refers to a concise explanation or description of the main points of something, such as a document, event, or concept. This word is commonly used in formal or professional contexts, such as business meetings, academic papers, or project reports. For example: Please provide a summary of the report「レポートの概要を教えてください」(レポートのがいようをおしえてください). The overview of the project is clear「プロジェクトの概要は明確です」(プロジェクトのがいようはめいかくです). Note that '概要' emphasizes brevity and clarity, capturing the essence of the subject matter.", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1025" }, { "Kanji": "姫", "Meaning": "Princess", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ひめ", "romaji": "hime" } ], "onyomi": [] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "女", "meaning": "Woman" }, { "character": "臣", "meaning": "Servant, Retainer" } ], "Example Word": "姫: princess. The Japanese noun '姫 (ひめ)' primarily means 'princess'. It is used to refer to a daughter of royalty or nobility, often in historical or fairy-tale contexts. In modern usage, it can also be used affectionately or metaphorically to describe a beloved or cherished woman, such as a daughter or girlfriend. For example: The princess is beautiful「姫は美しい」(ひめはうつくしい). She is like a princess「彼女は姫のようだ」(かのじょはひめのようだ). Note that '姫' can also appear in compound words, such as '姫路城 (ひめじじょう)', which refers to Himeji Castle, a famous historical site in Japan.", "Radical": "女", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1029" }, { "Kanji": "嫁", "Meaning": "Marry, Bride", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "よめ", "romaji": "yome" }, { "kana": "とつ", "romaji": "totsu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "女", "meaning": "Woman" }, { "character": "家", "meaning": "House" } ], "Example Word": "花嫁: bride. The Japanese noun '花嫁 (はなよめ)' means 'bride'. This word specifically refers to a woman on her wedding day or just before or after the wedding. It is commonly used in contexts related to weddings, ceremonies, or romantic settings. For example: The bride looked beautiful「花嫁は美しかった」(はなよめはうつくしかった). The bride wore a white dress「花嫁は白いドレスを着ていた」(はなよめはしろいドレスをきていた). The term is often paired with '花婿 (はなむこ)', which means 'groom', to refer to the couple together.", "Radical": "女", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1041" }, { "Kanji": "虚", "Meaning": "Empty, Void", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "むな", "romaji": "muna" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こ", "romaji": "ko" }, { "kana": "きょ", "romaji": "kyo" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "虍", "meaning": "业" }, { "character": "Business (業)", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "虍", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1045", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "愚", "Meaning": "Foolish", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おろ", "romaji": "oro" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぐ", "romaji": "gu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "心", "meaning": "Heart" }, { "character": "禺", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1049", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "辛", "Meaning": "Hard, Spicy", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "から", "romaji": "kara" }, { "kana": "つら", "romaji": "tsura" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しん", "romaji": "shin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "立", "meaning": "Stand" }, { "character": "十", "meaning": "Ten" } ], "Example Word": "辛い: painful. The Japanese adjective '辛い (つらい)' primarily means 'painful' or 'difficult'. It is often used to describe emotional or physical pain, as well as challenging situations. For example: it was a painful experience「それは辛い経験だった」(それはつらいけいけんだった). This work is difficult「この仕事は辛い」(このしごとはつらい). The word can also imply a sense of hardship or suffering, making it versatile in expressing both literal and metaphorical struggles. Note that '辛い' can also be read as 'からい' when referring to something being 'spicy', but in this context, we are focusing on the reading 'つらい'.", "Radical": "辛", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1052" }, { "Kanji": "悟", "Meaning": "Spiritually awakened, Comprehension", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さと", "romaji": "sato" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ご", "romaji": "go" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "忄", "meaning": "吾" } ], "Example Word": "覚悟: resolve. The Japanese noun '覚悟 (かくご)' refers to a state of mental preparedness or resolve, often in the face of difficulty or danger. It implies a readiness to face challenges or consequences, whether they are physical, emotional, or moral. For example: He faced the challenge with resolve「彼は覚悟を持って挑戦に臨んだ」(かれはかくごをもってちょうせんにのぞんだ). She was prepared for the worst「彼女は最悪の事態に覚悟していた」(かのじょはさいあくのじたいにかくごしていた). This word is often used in contexts where someone is bracing themselves for a tough situation or making a firm decision.", "Radical": "心", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1055" }, { "Kanji": "巧", "Meaning": "Skill, Adept", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たく", "romaji": "taku" }, { "kana": "うま", "romaji": "uma" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "工", "meaning": "Construction" }, { "character": "丂", "meaning": "Breath obstruction" } ], "Example Word": "巧み: skillful. The Japanese adjectival noun '巧み (たくみ)' means 'skillful'. It describes someone or something that is adept, clever, or masterful in performing a task or creating something. It often carries a nuance of artistry or finesse. For example: His skillful speech moved the audience「彼の巧みなスピーチは聴衆を感動させた」(かれのたくみなすぴーちはちょうしゅうをかんどうさせた). The artist's skillful brushwork is amazing「その画家の巧みな筆遣いは素晴らしい」(そのがかのたくみなふでづかいはすばらしい). This word is often used to describe craftsmanship, strategy, or performance.", "Radical": "工", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1069" }, { "Kanji": "揚", "Meaning": "Hoist, Exalt", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あ", "romaji": "a" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "よう", "romaji": "you" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "昜", "meaning": "Sunray" } ], "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1083" }, { "Kanji": "誘", "Meaning": "Entice, Induce", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さそ", "romaji": "saso" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ゆう", "romaji": "yuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "言", "meaning": "Say" }, { "character": "秀", "meaning": "Excel, Excellent" } ], "Example Word": "誘導: guidance or induction. The Japanese noun '誘導 (ゆうどう)' can mean 'guidance' or 'induction', depending on the context. When used to mean 'guidance', it refers to the act of leading or directing someone, often in a physical or metaphorical sense. For example: The staff provided guidance to the visitors「スタッフが訪問者を誘導した」(スタッフがほうもんしゃをゆうどうした). When used to mean 'induction', it refers to the process of initiating or introducing someone into a group, role, or system. For example: The induction ceremony was held for new employees「新入社員のための誘導式が行われた」(しんにゅうしゃいんのためのゆうどうしきがおこなわれた). The word is versatile and can be applied in various situations, such as guiding people in a physical space or inducting someone into a new position or system.", "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1091" }, { "Kanji": "換", "Meaning": "Exchange", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かん", "romaji": "kan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "奐", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "転換: conversion or shift. The Japanese noun '転換 (てんかん)' refers to a change or transformation from one state, condition, or direction to another. It is often used in contexts involving significant changes, such as in energy conversion, mindset shifts, or policy changes. For example: The company is undergoing a major shift in strategy「会社は戦略の転換をしている」(かいしゃはせんりゃくのてんかんをしている). The conversion of energy is essential for modern technology「エネルギーの転換は現代技術に不可欠だ」(えねるぎーのてんかんはげんだいぎじゅつにふかけつだ). This word can also imply a deliberate or planned change, often with a focus on improvement or adaptation.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "手", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1106", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "揺", "Meaning": "Rock, Shake", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ゆ", "romaji": "yu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "よう", "romaji": "you" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "爫", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "動揺: disturbance or agitation. The Japanese noun '動揺 (どうよう)' refers to a state of disturbance or agitation, often emotional or mental. It can describe a sense of unease, instability, or turmoil, whether in a person's feelings, a situation, or even a physical object. For example: Her voice showed signs of disturbance「彼女の声に動揺が見えた」(かのじょのこえにどうようがみえた). The political situation caused widespread agitation「政治的な状況が広範な動揺を引き起こした」(せいじてきなじょうきょうがこうはんなどうようをひきおこした). This word is often used in contexts where there is a noticeable disruption or emotional unrest.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "手", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1110", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "癖", "Meaning": "Habit", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "くせ", "romaji": "kuse" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "へき", "romaji": "heki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "疒", "meaning": "Sick" }, { "character": "辟", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "癖: habit or quirk. The Japanese noun '癖 (くせ)' refers to a habit, mannerism, or quirk. It can describe both positive and negative habits, as well as unique or peculiar traits in a person's behavior or appearance. For example: She has a habit of biting her nails「彼女は爪を噛む癖がある」(かのじょはつめをかむくせがある). His quirk is that he always tilts his head when thinking「彼の癖は、考えるときにいつも頭を傾けることだ」(かれのくせは、かんがえるときにいつもあたまをかたむけることだ). The word can also describe a characteristic of objects, such as a 'bend' or 'tendency' in something, like a bent spoon「スプーンに癖がついている」(スプーンにくせがついている).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "疒", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "18", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1113", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "卓", "Meaning": "Eminent", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "たく", "romaji": "taku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "早", "meaning": "Early, Fast" }, { "character": "卜", "meaning": "Divination" } ], "Example Word": "食卓: dining table. The Japanese noun '食卓 (しょくたく)' refers to a 'dining table', the piece of furniture where meals are eaten. It is commonly used in contexts related to family meals, dining settings, or household furniture. For example: We gather around the dining table every evening「毎晩、食卓を囲みます」(まいばん、しょくたくをかこみます). The dining table is set for dinner「食卓には夕食が並んでいます」(しょくたくにはゆうしょくがならんでいます). This word emphasizes the communal aspect of eating together, often highlighting family or social gatherings.", "Radical": "十", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1118" }, { "Kanji": "免", "Meaning": "Excuse, Exempt", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "まぬか", "romaji": "manuka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "めん", "romaji": "men" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⺈", "meaning": "Wrap" }, { "character": "儿", "meaning": "Legs" } ], "Example Word": "免許: license. The Japanese noun '免許 (めんきょ)' refers to an official permission or license granted by an authority, allowing someone to perform a specific activity or profession. It is commonly used in contexts such as driving licenses, professional certifications, or permits. For example: I got my driver's license「運転免許を取得しました」(うんてんめんきょをしゅとくしました). He has a teaching license「彼は教員免許を持っています」(かれはきょういんめんきょをもっています). The term emphasizes the formal and legal aspect of being authorized to do something.", "Radical": "儿", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1120" }, { "Kanji": "偶", "Meaning": "Couple, By chance", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たま", "romaji": "tama" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぐう", "romaji": "guu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "禺", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "偶数: even. The Japanese noun '偶数 (ぐうすう)' refers to an 'even number', which is an integer divisible by 2. This term is commonly used in mathematics, everyday counting, and contexts where numerical parity is relevant. For example: 4 is an even number「4は偶数です」(よんはぐうすうです). The sum of two even numbers is also even「2つの偶数の和も偶数です」(ふたつのぐうすうのわもぐうすうです). The concept of even numbers is fundamental in arithmetic and is often contrasted with odd numbers (奇数, きすう).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "人", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1130", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "乏", "Meaning": "Scanty, Scarce", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "とぼ", "romaji": "tobo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぼう", "romaji": "bou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "丿", "meaning": "Katakana no" }, { "character": "之", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "貧乏: poor. The Japanese adjectival noun '貧乏 (びんぼう)' means 'poor' in the sense of lacking financial resources. It describes a state of poverty or being impoverished. This word is often used to describe individuals, families, or situations where there is a lack of money or material wealth. For example: he is poor「彼は貧乏だ」(かれはびんぼうだ). We grew up poor「私たちは貧乏に育った」(わたしたちはびんぼうにそだった). It can also be used in compound words like '貧乏人 (びんぼうにん)' (poor person) or '貧乏生活 (びんぼうせいかつ)' (life of poverty). Note that this word carries a neutral to slightly negative connotation and is not typically used in formal contexts.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "丿", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1139", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "獄", "Meaning": "Prison, Litigation", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ごく", "romaji": "goku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "犬", "meaning": "Dog" }, { "character": "訁", "meaning": "Say (言)" } ], "Example Word": "地獄: hell. The Japanese noun '地獄 (じごく)' means 'hell'. It refers to the concept of a place of punishment or suffering after death, often associated with religious or mythological beliefs. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a situation of extreme suffering or difficulty. For example: He went through hell「彼は地獄を経験した」(かれはじごくをけいけんした). This place is like hell「この場所は地獄のようだ」(このばしょはじごくのようだ). The word is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts, and it carries a strong connotation of suffering or torment.", "Radical": "犬", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1140" }, { "Kanji": "綱", "Meaning": "Rope, Hawser", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つな", "romaji": "tsuna" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "岡", "meaning": "Hill" } ], "Example Word": "綱: rope. The Japanese noun '綱 (つな)' refers to a 'rope'. This word is used to describe a thick, strong cord made by twisting together strands of natural or synthetic fibers. It is commonly used in contexts involving tying, pulling, or securing objects. For example: Please tie the boat with the rope「ボートを綱で結んでください」(ボートをつなでむすんでください). The rope is strong「その綱は強いです」(そのつなはつよいです). Additionally, '綱' can metaphorically represent a connection or bond between people, such as in the phrase '絆 (きずな)', which also means 'bond' but is written with a different kanji.", "Radical": "糸", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1143" }, { "Kanji": "潜", "Meaning": "Lurk, Submerge", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ひそ", "romaji": "hiso" }, { "kana": "もぐ", "romaji": "mogu" }, { "kana": "くぐ", "romaji": "kugu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せん", "romaji": "sen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "替", "meaning": "Replace, Exchange" } ], "Example Word": "潜在: latent. The Japanese noun '潜在 (せんざい)' refers to something that exists but is not yet visible, active, or realized. It is often used to describe potential, hidden qualities, or underlying conditions. For example: latent talent「潜在的な才能」(せんざいてきなさいのう). There is a latent demand for this product「この商品には潜在的な需要がある」(このしょうひんにはせんざいてきなじゅようがある). The term is commonly used in contexts like psychology, business, and science to describe something that is present but not yet apparent.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1164" }, { "Kanji": "幽", "Meaning": "Faint, Seclude", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ゆう", "romaji": "yuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "山", "meaning": "Mountain" }, { "character": "幺", "meaning": "Slight" } ], "Radical": "幺", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1166" }, { "Kanji": "奪", "Meaning": "Take by force, Rob", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "うば", "romaji": "uba" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "だつ", "romaji": "datsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "大", "meaning": "Big" }, { "character": "奞", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "奪う: take or rob. The Japanese verb '奪う (うばう)' primarily means 'to take' or 'to rob'. It is used when someone forcibly takes something away from someone else, often implying a sense of loss or deprivation. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as physically taking an object, or metaphorically taking something intangible like time or opportunities. For example: The thief took my wallet「泥棒が私の財布を奪った」(どろぼうがわたしのさいふをうばった). The accident robbed him of his happiness「その事故は彼の幸せを奪った」(そのじこはかれのしあわせをうばった). Note that '奪う' carries a strong connotation of force or violence, and is not used for casual or neutral taking.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "大", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "14", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1167", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "封", "Meaning": "Seal", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ほう", "romaji": "hou" }, { "kana": "ふう", "romaji": "fuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "圭", "meaning": "寸" }, { "character": "Measurement", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "同封: enclosure. The Japanese verbal noun '同封 (どうふう)' refers to the act of enclosing something within a letter, package, or document. It is commonly used in formal or business contexts when sending additional materials along with the main content. For example: I enclosed a brochure with the letter「手紙にパンフレットを同封しました」(てがみにぱんふれっとをどうふうしました). Please find the document enclosed in the envelope「封筒に書類を同封しております」(ふうとうにしょるいをどうふうしております). The term emphasizes the inclusion of supplementary items and is often used in written communication.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "寸", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1176", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "埋", "Meaning": "Bury", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "う", "romaji": "u" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "まい", "romaji": "mai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" }, { "character": "里", "meaning": "Hometown" } ], "Example Word": "埋める: bury. The Japanese verb '埋める (うめる)' primarily means 'to bury'. It is used when referring to the act of covering something completely, often in the ground, such as burying treasure or a time capsule. It can also be used metaphorically to describe hiding or concealing something, like emotions or information. For example: He buried the treasure「彼は宝物を埋めた」(かれはたからものをうめた). She buried her feelings「彼女は感情を埋めた」(かのじょはかんじょうをうめた). Additionally, '埋める' can be used in contexts like filling a gap or hole, such as filling a hole in the ground「地面の穴を埋める」(じめんのあなをうめる).", "Radical": "土", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1179" }, { "Kanji": "遇", "Meaning": "Treat, Interview", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あ", "romaji": "a" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぐう", "romaji": "guu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻌", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "禺", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "待遇: treatment. The Japanese noun '待遇 (たいぐう)' refers to the way someone is treated, particularly in terms of their position, status, or conditions in a workplace or social setting. It often implies the level of respect, benefits, or privileges one receives. For example: The company offers good treatment to its employees「その会社は従業員に良い待遇を提供する」(そのかいしゃはじゅうぎょういんにいいたいぐうをていきょうする). She received unfair treatment at her previous job「彼女は前の職場で不公平な待遇を受けた」(かのじょはまえのしょくばでふこうへいなたいぐうをうけた). This word is commonly used in professional or formal contexts to discuss employment conditions or social treatment.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "辵", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1183", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "壇", "Meaning": "Platform, Podium", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "だん", "romaji": "dan" }, { "kana": "たん", "romaji": "tan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" }, { "character": "亶", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "土", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "16", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1186", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "貫", "Meaning": "Pierce, Sushi counter", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ぬ", "romaji": "nu" }, { "kana": "つらぬ", "romaji": "tsuranu" }, { "kana": "ぬき", "romaji": "nuki" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かん", "romaji": "kan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "毋", "meaning": "貝" }, { "character": "Shellfish", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "貫く: pierce or persist. The Japanese verb '貫く (つらぬく)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to pierce' or 'to penetrate', often used in a physical sense, such as piercing through an object. For example: The arrow pierced the target「矢が的を貫いた」(やがまとをつらぬいた). The second meaning is 'to persist' or 'to carry through', referring to maintaining a principle, belief, or course of action despite challenges. For example: He persisted in his beliefs「彼は信念を貫いた」(かれはしんねんをつらぬいた). This verb is versatile and can be used in both literal and metaphorical contexts, making it important to consider the surrounding context to determine the intended meaning.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "貝", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1200", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "匠", "Meaning": "Artisan, Craftsman", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たくみ", "romaji": "takumi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "斤", "meaning": "Axe, Catty" }, { "character": "匚", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "師匠: master. The Japanese noun '師匠 (ししょう)' refers to a 'master' or 'teacher', particularly in the context of traditional arts, crafts, or skills. It is used to denote someone who has achieved a high level of expertise and is qualified to teach others. This term carries a sense of respect and is often used in fields such as martial arts, tea ceremony, calligraphy, or music. For example: my master is very skilled「私の師匠はとても上手です」(わたしのししょうはとてもじょうずです). He became a master of calligraphy「彼は書道の師匠になりました」(かれはしょどうのししょうになりました). The term emphasizes the hierarchical relationship between the teacher and the student, and it is often used with a tone of reverence.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "匚", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1204", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "卑", "Meaning": "Mean, Lowly", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いや", "romaji": "iya" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ひ", "romaji": "hi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "白", "meaning": "White" }, { "character": "丿", "meaning": "Katakana no" }, { "character": "十", "meaning": "Ten" } ], "Example Word": "卑しい: vulgar or greedy. The Japanese adjective '卑しい (いやしい)' can mean 'greedy' or 'vulgar'. When used to mean 'greedy', it describes someone who is excessively desirous of wealth or possessions. For example: He is greedy for money「彼は金に卑しい」(かれはかねにいやしい). When used to mean 'vulgar', it describes something or someone that is lacking in refinement or good taste. For example: Her manners are vulgar「彼女のマナーは卑しい」(かのじょのマナーはいやしい). The word carries a negative connotation and is often used to criticize someone's behavior or character.", "Radical": "十", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1213" }, { "Kanji": "孔", "Meaning": "Hole, Cavity", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あな", "romaji": "ana" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "子", "meaning": "Child" }, { "character": "乚", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "子", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1214", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "崩", "Meaning": "Collapse, Crumble", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "くず", "romaji": "kuzu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ほう", "romaji": "hou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "山", "meaning": "Mountain" }, { "character": "朋", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "崩れる: collapse or crumble. The Japanese verb '崩れる (くずれる)' primarily means 'collapse' or 'crumble'. It is used to describe something physically falling apart or breaking down, such as a building, structure, or even a pile of objects. It can also be used metaphorically to describe plans, systems, or emotional states breaking down. For example: The old wall collapsed「古い壁が崩れた」(ふるいかべがくずれた). The plan fell apart due to lack of support「計画は支持不足で崩れた」(けいかくはしじぶそくでくずれた). Note that this verb often implies a sudden or gradual breakdown, depending on the context.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "山", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1242", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "憂", "Meaning": "Anxious, Grief", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "う", "romaji": "u" }, { "kana": "うれ", "romaji": "ure" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ゆう", "romaji": "yuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "㥑", "meaning": "夂" }, { "character": "Late", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "15", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1247", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "締", "Meaning": "Tighten, Bind", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "てい", "romaji": "tei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "帝", "meaning": "Emperor, Sovereign" } ], "Example Word": "締め切る: close. The Japanese verb '締め切る (しめきる)' means 'to close' in the sense of closing an application period, deadline, or entry. It is commonly used in contexts where something is being finalized or concluded, such as closing entries for a contest, applications for a job, or submissions for a project. For example: The application deadline has closed「応募は締め切られました」(おうぼはしめきられました). We will close the entries tomorrow「明日エントリーを締め切ります」(あしたえんとりーをしめきります). This verb is often used in formal or administrative settings and implies a definitive end to a process or opportunity.", "Radical": "糸", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1250" }, { "Kanji": "賊", "Meaning": "Robber, Rebel", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぞく", "romaji": "zoku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "貝", "meaning": "Shellfish" }, { "character": "戎", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "貝", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1257", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "塗", "Meaning": "Plaster, Paint", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ぬ", "romaji": "nu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "と", "romaji": "to" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "涂", "meaning": "土" }, { "character": "Soil", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "塗る: paint. The Japanese verb '塗る (ぬる)' means 'to paint' or 'to apply a coating'. It is used when describing the action of spreading a substance, such as paint, varnish, or makeup, onto a surface. This verb is commonly used in contexts involving art, construction, or personal grooming. For example: I painted the wall「壁を塗った」(かべをぬった). She applied nail polish「彼女はマニキュアを塗った」(かのじょはまにきゅあをぬった). The nuance of '塗る' emphasizes the act of spreading or covering a surface with a substance, and it can be used both literally and metaphorically.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "土", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1261", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "棄", "Meaning": "Abandon, Renounce", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "𠫓", "meaning": "Child" }, { "character": "丗", "meaning": "Thirty" }, { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" } ], "Example Word": "廃棄: disposal. The Japanese noun '廃棄 (はいき)' means 'disposal'. It refers to the act of getting rid of something, often waste or unwanted items, in a systematic or regulated manner. This term is commonly used in contexts related to waste management, recycling, or discarding obsolete items. For example: The disposal of industrial waste is strictly regulated「産業廃棄物の廃棄は厳しく規制されている」(さんぎょうはいきぶつのはいきはきびしくきせいされている). We need to dispose of old documents「古い書類を廃棄する必要がある」(ふるいしょるいをはいきするひつようがある). The word can also imply a sense of finality or irreversibility in the act of discarding.", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1270" }, { "Kanji": "凝", "Meaning": "Congeal", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "こ", "romaji": "ko" }, { "kana": "こご", "romaji": "kogo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぎょう", "romaji": "gyou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "冫", "meaning": "Ice (水)" }, { "character": "疑", "meaning": "Doubt, Suspect" } ], "Radical": "冫", "Stroke Count": "16", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1276" }, { "Kanji": "衝", "Meaning": "Collide", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つ", "romaji": "tsu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "行", "meaning": "Go" }, { "character": "重", "meaning": "Heavy" } ], "Example Word": "衝撃: impact. The Japanese noun '衝撃 (しょうげき)' primarily means 'impact'. It refers to a strong effect or influence caused by a physical force or an emotional event. This word can be used in various contexts, such as describing the physical impact of a collision or the emotional shock of unexpected news. For example: The impact of the earthquake was devastating「地震の衝撃は壊滅的だった」(じしんのしょうげきはかいめつてきだった). The news had a huge impact on her「そのニュースは彼女に大きな衝撃を与えた」(そのニュースはかのじょにおおきなしょうげきをあたえた). It's important to note that '衝撃' can also imply a sudden and powerful effect, whether physical or emotional.", "Radical": "行", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1282" }, { "Kanji": "藩", "Meaning": "Fief, Fiefdom", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "はん", "romaji": "han" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "艹", "meaning": "Grass" }, { "character": "潘", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "藩: domain. The Japanese noun '藩 (はん)' refers to a 'domain' or 'feudal domain' during the Edo period in Japan. It was a territory controlled by a daimyo (feudal lord) under the shogunate system. The term is historically significant and is often used in discussions about Japan's feudal era. For example: The domain was prosperous「その藩は繁栄していた」(そのはんははんえいしていた). He governed the domain「彼はその藩を治めた」(かれはそのはんをおさめた). The word is primarily used in historical contexts and is less common in modern everyday language.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "艸", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "18", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1283", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "帆", "Meaning": "Sail", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ほ", "romaji": "ho" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "はん", "romaji": "han" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "巾", "meaning": "Towel" }, { "character": "凡", "meaning": "Common" } ], "Example Word": "帆: sail. The Japanese noun '帆 (ほ)' means 'sail'. It refers to the piece of fabric attached to a ship or boat that catches the wind and propels the vessel forward. This word is often used in nautical contexts and can also appear in idiomatic expressions or poetic language. For example: The ship's sail is white「船の帆は白い」(ふねのほはしろい). The wind filled the sail「風が帆を膨らませた」(かぜがほをふくらませた). Note that '帆' is typically used in written or formal contexts, while in everyday conversation, people might use more descriptive phrases like '船の帆 (ふねのほ)' to specify the sail of a ship.", "Radical": "巾", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1285" }, { "Kanji": "幻", "Meaning": "Illusion", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "まぼろし", "romaji": "maboroshi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "げん", "romaji": "gen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "幺", "meaning": "Slight" } ], "Example Word": "幻想: illusion or fantasy. The Japanese noun '幻想 (げんそう)' can mean both 'illusion' and 'fantasy', depending on the context. It refers to something that is imagined or perceived but not real. When used to mean 'illusion', it often describes a deceptive or misleading perception. For example: he lives in an illusion「彼は幻想の中に生きている」(かれはげんそうのなかにいきている). When used to mean 'fantasy', it refers to a creative or imaginative idea. For example: her story is full of fantasy「彼女の物語は幻想に満ちている」(かのじょのものがたりはげんそうにみちている). The word is commonly used in literature, art, and discussions about perception versus reality.", "Radical": "幺", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1286" }, { "Kanji": "葬", "Meaning": "Bury, Burial", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ほうむ", "romaji": "houmu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そう", "romaji": "sou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "艹", "meaning": "Grass" }, { "character": "死", "meaning": "Death" }, { "character": "廾", "meaning": "Twenty" } ], "Example Word": "葬儀: funeral. The Japanese noun '葬儀 (そうぎ)' refers to a funeral ceremony. It is used to describe the formal rituals and services held to honor and remember a deceased person. This word is commonly used in formal contexts and is associated with the cultural and religious practices surrounding death in Japan. For example: The funeral was held yesterday「葬儀は昨日行われた」(そうぎはきのうおこなわれた). Many people attended the funeral「多くの人が葬儀に参列した」(おおくのひとがそうぎにさんれつした). The word '葬儀' often carries a solemn and respectful tone, reflecting the importance of the event in Japanese culture.", "Radical": "艸", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1289" }, { "Kanji": "悔", "Meaning": "Repent, Regret", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "く", "romaji": "ku" }, { "kana": "くや", "romaji": "kuya" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かい", "romaji": "kai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "忄", "meaning": "毎" }, { "character": "Every", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "後悔: regret. The Japanese verbal noun '後悔 (こうかい)' means 'regret'. It refers to the feeling of sadness, repentance, or disappointment over something that has happened or something one has done. It is often used to express remorse or a wish that things had been done differently. For example: I regret not studying harder「もっと勉強しなかったことを後悔している」(もっとべんきょうしなかったことをこうかいしている). He regrets his decision「彼は自分の決断を後悔している」(かれはじぶんのけつだんをこうかいしている). This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to express personal feelings of regret.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1290", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "縛", "Meaning": "Bind, Restrain", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "しば", "romaji": "shiba" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ばく", "romaji": "baku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "尃", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "縛る: tie. The Japanese verb '縛る (しばる)' means 'to tie' or 'to bind'. It is used to describe the action of securing something by tying it with a rope, string, or similar material. This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe being bound by rules, obligations, or emotions. For example: He tied the package with a rope「彼は荷物を縛った」(かれはにもつをしばった). She felt bound by her responsibilities「彼女は責任に縛られていると感じた」(かのじょはせきにんにしばられているとかんじた). Note that this verb often implies a strong or restrictive binding.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "16", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1293", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "裸", "Meaning": "Naked, Nude", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はだか", "romaji": "hadaka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ら", "romaji": "ra" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "衤", "meaning": "果" }, { "character": "Fruit", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "裸: naked. The Japanese noun '裸 (はだか)' means 'naked'. It refers to the state of being without clothing or covering. This word can be used literally to describe a person or object that is uncovered, or metaphorically to describe something that is exposed or stripped down to its essentials. For example: He was naked「彼は裸だった」(かれははだかだった). The truth was laid bare「真実が裸になった」(しんじつがはだかになった). The word can also be used in compound words, such as '裸足 (はだし)' (barefoot) or '裸眼 (らがん)' (naked eye).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "衣", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1296", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "滑", "Meaning": "Slide, Smooth", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "すべ", "romaji": "sube" }, { "kana": "なめ", "romaji": "name" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かつ", "romaji": "katsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "骨", "meaning": "Bone" } ], "Example Word": "滑る: slide or slip. The Japanese verb '滑る (すべる)' primarily means 'to slide' or 'to slip'. It is used to describe the action of moving smoothly over a surface, often due to a lack of friction. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as physical movement (e.g., sliding on ice) or metaphorical situations (e.g., slipping in a conversation). For example: The child slid down the hill「子供が丘を滑った」(こどもがおかをすべった). Be careful not to slip on the wet floor「濡れた床で滑らないように気をつけて」(ぬれたゆかですべらないようにきをつけて). Additionally, '滑る' can also be used in idiomatic expressions, such as '滑るように話す' (すべるようにはなす), meaning 'to speak smoothly or fluently'.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1297" }, { "Kanji": "裂", "Meaning": "Split, Tear", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さ", "romaji": "sa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "れつ", "romaji": "retsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "列", "meaning": "File" }, { "character": "衣", "meaning": "Clothes" } ], "Example Word": "分裂: split or division. The Japanese verbal noun '分裂 (ぶんれつ)' refers to the act of splitting or dividing, often used in both physical and abstract contexts. It can describe the division of cells, groups, opinions, or even countries. For example: The cell split into two「細胞が分裂した」(さいぼうがぶんれつした). The political party experienced a division「政党が分裂した」(せいとうがぶんれつした). This word is commonly used in scientific, political, and social contexts to describe a clear separation or fragmentation.", "Radical": "衣", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1300" }, { "Kanji": "請", "Meaning": "Request", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "う", "romaji": "u" }, { "kana": "こ", "romaji": "ko" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しん", "romaji": "shin" }, { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" }, { "kana": "せい", "romaji": "sei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "訁", "meaning": "Say (言)" }, { "character": "青", "meaning": "Blue" } ], "Example Word": "申請: application. The Japanese verbal noun '申請 (しんせい)' means 'application' and refers to the act of formally requesting or applying for something, such as a permit, license, or approval. It is commonly used in administrative, legal, or bureaucratic contexts. For example: I submitted an application for a visa「ビザの申請を提出しました」(びざのしんせいをていしゅつしました). The company filed an application for a patent「会社は特許の申請を出しました」(かいしゃはとっきょのしんせいをだしました). Note that '申請' is often paired with verbs like する (to do) or 提出する (to submit) to indicate the action of applying.", "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1311" }, { "Kanji": "慰", "Meaning": "Console, Consolation", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "なぐさ", "romaji": "nagusa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "い", "romaji": "i" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "尉", "meaning": "Company officer, Military officer" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Heart" } ], "Example Word": "慰める: comfort. The Japanese verb '慰める (なぐさめる)' means 'to comfort' or 'to console'. It is used when someone provides emotional support or solace to another person who is feeling sad, distressed, or troubled. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as comforting a friend, consoling someone after a loss, or soothing someone's feelings. For example: I comforted my friend「友達を慰めた」(ともだちをなぐさめた). She tried to console her crying child「彼女は泣いている子供を慰めようとした」(かのじょはないているこどもをなぐさめようとした). The verb often implies a sense of empathy and care, and it is commonly used in situations where emotional support is needed.", "Radical": "心", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1315" }, { "Kanji": "孤", "Meaning": "Orphan, Solitary", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こ", "romaji": "ko" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "子", "meaning": "Child" }, { "character": "瓜", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "孤独: loneliness. The Japanese adjectival noun '孤独 (こどく)' means 'loneliness'. It describes the state of being alone, isolated, or feeling disconnected from others. This word often carries an emotional weight, emphasizing the sadness or emptiness associated with being alone. For example: he felt deep loneliness「彼は深い孤独を感じた」(かれはふかいこどくをかんじた). Loneliness is a common theme in literature「孤独は文学のよくあるテーマだ」(こどくはぶんがくのよくあるテーマだ). It can also be used to describe a physical state of being alone, but it is more commonly associated with emotional isolation.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "子", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1318", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "岳", "Meaning": "High mountain, Peak", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たけ", "romaji": "take" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "がく", "romaji": "gaku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "丘", "meaning": "Hill" }, { "character": "山", "meaning": "Mountain" } ], "Radical": "山", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1328" }, { "Kanji": "胆", "Meaning": "Gallbladder, Guts", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "きも", "romaji": "kimo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "たん", "romaji": "tan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "肉", "meaning": "Meat" }, { "character": "旦", "meaning": "Dawn" } ], "Example Word": "大胆: daring or bold. The Japanese adjectival noun '大胆 (だいたん)' primarily means 'bold' or 'daring'. It is used to describe actions, plans, or personalities that are fearless, adventurous, or unconventional. This term often carries a positive connotation, suggesting courage and a willingness to take risks. For example: His bold plan succeeded「彼の大胆な計画は成功した」(かれのだいたんなけいかくはせいこうした). She is known for her daring fashion sense「彼女は大胆なファッションセンスで知られている」(かのじょはだいたんなファッションセンスでしられている). Note that '大胆' can also imply a certain level of audacity or recklessness, depending on the context.", "Radical": "肉", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1331" }, { "Kanji": "顧", "Meaning": "Look back, Review", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かえり", "romaji": "kaeri" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こ", "romaji": "ko" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "雇", "meaning": "Employ, Hire" }, { "character": "頁", "meaning": "Page" } ], "Example Word": "顧客: customer. The Japanese noun '顧客 (こきゃく)' means 'customer'. It refers to a person or entity that purchases goods or services from a business. This term is commonly used in business and retail contexts to describe clients or patrons. For example: The store values its customers「その店は顧客を大切にしている」(そのみせはこきゃくをたいせつにしている). We need to attract more customers「もっと顧客を集める必要がある」(もっとこきゃくをあつめるひつようがある). The word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal settings.", "Radical": "頁", "Stroke Count": "21", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1338" }, { "Kanji": "賢", "Meaning": "Wise, Clever", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かしこ", "romaji": "kashiko" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けん", "romaji": "ken" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "臤", "meaning": "貝" }, { "character": "Shellfish", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "悪賢い: cunning or crafty. The Japanese adjective '悪賢い (わるがしこい)' describes someone or something that is cunning or crafty, often implying a cleverness used for deceitful or selfish purposes. It carries a negative connotation, suggesting slyness or trickery. For example: He is a cunning fox「彼は悪賢い狐だ」(かれはわるがしこいきつねだ). She gave a crafty smile「彼女は悪賢い笑みを浮かべた」(かのじょはわるがしこいえみをうかべた). This word is typically used to describe people or animals that exhibit clever but morally questionable behavior.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "貝", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "16", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1340", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "恨", "Meaning": "Grudge", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "うら", "romaji": "ura" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こん", "romaji": "kon" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "忄", "meaning": "艮" }, { "character": "Stopping", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "恨み: resentment. The Japanese noun '恨み (うらみ)' means 'resentment'. It refers to a deep-seated feeling of bitterness or anger towards someone due to a perceived wrong or injustice. This word is often used in contexts involving personal grievances or long-held grudges. For example: she felt resentment towards her friend「彼女は友達に恨みを抱いていた」(かのじょはともだちにうらみをいだいていた). His resentment grew over time「彼の恨みは時間とともに強くなった」(かれのうらみはじかんとともにつよくなった). The term can also be used in literary or dramatic contexts to describe intense emotional conflicts.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1342", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "彫", "Meaning": "Carve", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ほ", "romaji": "ho" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちょう", "romaji": "chou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "周", "meaning": "Circumference" }, { "character": "彡", "meaning": "Fur" } ], "Example Word": "彫刻: sculpture. The Japanese noun '彫刻 (ちょうこく)' refers to 'sculpture'. It is used to describe the art of creating three-dimensional forms by carving, modeling, or assembling materials. This term can refer to both the process of creating sculptures and the finished artwork itself. For example: This museum has many sculptures「この博物館には彫刻がたくさんある」(このはくぶつかんにはちょうこくがたくさんある). He is famous for his sculptures「彼は彫刻で有名だ」(かれはちょうこくでゆうめいだ). The word is often used in contexts related to art, museums, and craftsmanship.", "Radical": "彡", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1346" }, { "Kanji": "悦", "Meaning": "Joy, Delight", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "よろこ", "romaji": "yoroko" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "えつ", "romaji": "etsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "忄", "meaning": "兑" } ], "Radical": "心", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1353" }, { "Kanji": "抑", "Meaning": "Restrain, Suppress", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おさ", "romaji": "osa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "よく", "romaji": "yoku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "卬", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "抑: origin. The Japanese noun '抑 (そもそも)' refers to the origin, beginning, or fundamental basis of something. It is often used to emphasize the starting point or root cause of a situation or topic. For example: The origin of the problem lies in miscommunication「問題の抑はコミュニケーション不足にある」(もんだいのそもそもはコミュニケーションぶそくにある). From the very beginning, this plan was flawed「抑、この計画には欠陥があった」(そもそも、このけいかくにはけっかんがあった). This word is commonly used in discussions or explanations to trace back to the root of an issue.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "手", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1361", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "審", "Meaning": "Investigate, Judge", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しん", "romaji": "shin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "宀", "meaning": "Roof" }, { "character": "番", "meaning": "Turn" } ], "Example Word": "審議: deliberation. The Japanese verbal noun '審議 (しんぎ)' refers to the act of careful consideration or discussion, often in a formal or official context. It is commonly used in settings such as government, committees, or organizations where decisions are made after thorough discussion. For example: The committee is in deliberation「委員会は審議中です」(いいんかい は しんぎちゅう です). The bill is under deliberation「法案は審議中です」(ほうあん は しんぎちゅう です). This term emphasizes the process of weighing options and discussing details before reaching a conclusion.", "Radical": "宀", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1366" }, { "Kanji": "慈", "Meaning": "Affection, Mercy", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いつく", "romaji": "itsuku" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じ", "romaji": "ji" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "心", "meaning": "Heart" }, { "character": "兹", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1367", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "超", "Meaning": "Surpass, Transcend", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "こ", "romaji": "ko" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちょう", "romaji": "chou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "走", "meaning": "Run" }, { "character": "召", "meaning": "Seduce, Summon" } ], "Example Word": "超過: excess. The Japanese verbal noun '超過 (ちょうか)' means 'excess' or 'going beyond a limit'. It is commonly used to describe situations where something exceeds a set standard, limit, or capacity. For example: The train was overcrowded due to excess passengers「乗客の超過で電車が混雑した」(じょうきゃくのちょうかででんしゃがこんざつした). The project exceeded the budget「プロジェクトが予算を超過した」(ぷろじぇくとがよさんをちょうかした). This term is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as in business, transportation, or regulations.", "Radical": "走", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1369" }, { "Kanji": "隔", "Meaning": "Separate, Isolate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "へだ", "romaji": "heda" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かく", "romaji": "kaku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻖", "meaning": "鬲" } ], "Example Word": "間隔: interval. The Japanese noun '間隔 (かんかく)' refers to an 'interval' or 'gap' between objects, events, or points in time. It is commonly used to describe physical spaces, such as the distance between two objects, or temporal spaces, such as the time between events. For example: The interval between trains is 10 minutes「電車の間隔は10分です」(でんしゃのかんかくはじゅっぷんです). There is a gap between the two buildings「2つの建物の間に間隔がある」(ふたつのたてもののあいだにかんかくがある). This word is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.", "Radical": "阜", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1370" }, { "Kanji": "焦", "Meaning": "Char, Scorch", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "こ", "romaji": "ko" }, { "kana": "あせ", "romaji": "ase" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "火", "meaning": "Fire" }, { "character": "隹", "meaning": "Bird" } ], "Example Word": "焦る: rush. The Japanese verb '焦る (あせる)' means 'to rush' or 'to be in a hurry'. It conveys a sense of impatience or anxiety about completing something quickly, often leading to mistakes or stress. This verb is commonly used when someone feels pressured by time or circumstances. For example: Don't rush「焦らないで」(あせらないで). He rushed and made a mistake「彼は焦ってミスをした」(かれはあせってミスをした). The nuance of '焦る' often implies a negative consequence due to the haste, such as errors or poor judgment.", "Radical": "火", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1376" }, { "Kanji": "鐘", "Meaning": "Bell", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かね", "romaji": "kane" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "釒", "meaning": "Gold (金)" }, { "character": "童", "meaning": "Juvenile" } ], "Example Word": "鐘: bell. The Japanese noun '鐘 (かね)' refers to a 'bell', typically a large bell used in temples or churches. It is often associated with religious or ceremonial contexts, such as ringing a bell to mark time or during rituals. For example: the temple bell rings「お寺の鐘が鳴る」(おてらのかねがなる). The sound of the bell is beautiful「鐘の音が美しい」(かねのおとがうつくしい). This word can also be used metaphorically to signify something that resonates deeply, like a bell's sound.", "Radical": "金", "Stroke Count": "20", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1387" }, { "Kanji": "拘", "Meaning": "Arrest", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かか", "romaji": "kaka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "句", "meaning": "Phrase, Paragraph" } ], "Example Word": "拘束: restraint or detention. The Japanese noun '拘束 (こうそく)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'restraint', referring to the act of limiting or controlling someone or something. The second is 'detention', referring to the act of holding someone in custody, often by legal authorities. For example: The police imposed restraint on the suspect「警察は容疑者に拘束を加えた」(けいさつはようぎしゃにこうそくをくわえた). The suspect is under detention「容疑者は拘束されている」(ようぎしゃはこうそくされている). The word is often used in legal or formal contexts and carries a serious tone.", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1389" }, { "Kanji": "掌", "Meaning": "Palm, Manipulate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "てのひら", "romaji": "tenohira" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "手", "meaning": "Hand" }, { "character": "尚", "meaning": "Still, Esteem" } ], "Example Word": "車掌: conductor. The Japanese noun '車掌 (しゃしょう)' refers to a 'conductor', specifically a train conductor. This term is used to describe the person responsible for managing the operation of a train, ensuring passenger safety, and handling tickets. For example: The conductor announced the next station「車掌が次の駅を案内しました」(しゃしょうがつぎのえきをあんないしました). The conductor checked the tickets「車掌が切符を確認しました」(しゃしょうがきっぷをかくにんしました). This word is commonly used in the context of public transportation, particularly trains.", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1391" }, { "Kanji": "双", "Meaning": "Both, Pair", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ふた", "romaji": "futa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そう", "romaji": "sou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "又", "meaning": "Again" } ], "Example Word": "双子: twins. The Japanese noun '双子 (ふたご)' refers to 'twins', specifically two offspring born from the same pregnancy. This word is used to describe siblings who are born at the same time. It can be used for both humans and animals. For example: They are twins「彼らは双子です」(かれらはふたごです). The cat gave birth to twins「その猫は双子を産んだ」(そのねこはふたごをうんだ). The term is neutral and does not specify whether the twins are identical or fraternal.", "Radical": "又", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1392" }, { "Kanji": "謀", "Meaning": "Plot, Conspire", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はか", "romaji": "haka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぼう", "romaji": "bou" }, { "kana": "む", "romaji": "mu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "訁", "meaning": "Say (言)" }, { "character": "某", "meaning": "A certain" } ], "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "16", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1401" }, { "Kanji": "衰", "Meaning": "Decline, Wane", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おとろ", "romaji": "otoro" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "すい", "romaji": "sui" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "衣", "meaning": "Clothes" } ], "Example Word": "衰える: weaken. The Japanese verb '衰える (おとろえる)' means 'to weaken' or 'to decline'. It is used to describe a decrease in strength, power, or intensity. This verb can be applied to physical strength, health, energy, or even abstract concepts like enthusiasm or influence. For example: his health is weakening「彼の健康は衰えている」(かれのけんこうはおとろえている). The company's influence is declining「その会社の影響力は衰えている」(そのかいしゃのえいきょうりょくはおとろえている). It is important to note that '衰える' often implies a gradual or continuous decline rather than a sudden loss.", "Radical": "衣", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1409" }, { "Kanji": "墨", "Meaning": "Ink, Black ink", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "すみ", "romaji": "sumi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぼく", "romaji": "boku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "黒", "meaning": "Black" }, { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" } ], "Radical": "土", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1412" }, { "Kanji": "寿", "Meaning": "Longevity, Congratulations", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ことぶき", "romaji": "kotobuki" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "す", "romaji": "su" }, { "kana": "じゅ", "romaji": "ju" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "三", "meaning": "Three" }, { "character": "丿", "meaning": "Katakana no" }, { "character": "寸", "meaning": "Measurement" } ], "Example Word": "寿命: lifespan. The Japanese noun '寿命 (じゅみょう)' refers to the length of time that a living being, object, or system is expected to live or function. It is commonly used in contexts discussing the natural life expectancy of humans, animals, or even the durability of machines and technology. For example: The lifespan of a cat is about 15 years「猫の寿命は約15年です」(ねこのじゅみょうはやく15ねんです). This smartphone has a short lifespan「このスマートフォンは寿命が短い」(このスマートフォンはじゅみょうがみじかい). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe the 'life' of non-living things, such as the lifespan of a product or trend.", "Radical": "寸", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1414" }, { "Kanji": "冠", "Meaning": "Crown, Cap", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かんむり", "romaji": "kanmuri" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かん", "romaji": "kan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "元", "meaning": "Origin" }, { "character": "寸", "meaning": "Measurement" } ], "Radical": "冖", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1425" }, { "Kanji": "催", "Meaning": "Hold an event, Sponsor", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "もよお", "romaji": "moyoo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さい", "romaji": "sai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "崔", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "催促: demand or urging. The Japanese verbal noun '催促 (さいそく)' refers to the act of urging or pressing someone to do something, often in the context of requesting payment, action, or a response. It can also imply a demand or insistence. For example: I received a demand for payment「支払いの催促を受けました」(しはらいのさいそくをうけました). He urged me to reply quickly「彼は早く返事をするように催促した」(かれははやくへんじをするようにさいそくした). This term is commonly used in formal or business settings, where timely responses or actions are required.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "人", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1426", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "粗", "Meaning": "Coarse, Rough", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あら", "romaji": "ara" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そ", "romaji": "so" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "米", "meaning": "Rice" }, { "character": "且", "meaning": "Moreover, Also" } ], "Example Word": "粗筋: outline. The Japanese noun '粗筋 (あらすじ)' refers to a summary or outline of a story, plot, or event. It is commonly used to describe the main points or general structure of a narrative, such as a book, movie, or play. For example: I read the outline of the novel「小説の粗筋を読んだ」(しょうせつのあらすじをよんだ). The outline of the movie was interesting「映画の粗筋は面白かった」(えいがのあらすじはおもしろかった). This word is often used in contexts where a brief overview or synopsis is needed, such as in reviews, summaries, or introductions to stories.", "Radical": "米", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1432" }, { "Kanji": "鶏", "Meaning": "Chicken, Hen, Cock", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "とり", "romaji": "tori" }, { "kana": "にわとり", "romaji": "niwatori" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けい", "romaji": "kei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "爫", "meaning": "夫" }, { "character": "Man, Husband", "meaning": "鳥" }, { "character": "Bird", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "鶏: chicken. The Japanese noun '鶏 (にわとり)' refers to a chicken, specifically the domesticated bird commonly raised for its meat and eggs. It is often used in everyday conversation and cooking contexts. For example: I bought a chicken at the market「市場で鶏を買いました」(いちばでにわとりをかいました). The chicken is delicious「その鶏は美味しいです」(そのにわとりはおいしいです). Note that '鶏' specifically refers to the bird itself, while '鶏肉 (とりにく)' refers to chicken meat.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "鳥", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "19", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1434", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "飽", "Meaning": "Sated, Satiated", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あ", "romaji": "a" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ほう", "romaji": "hou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "飠", "meaning": "Eat (食)" }, { "character": "包", "meaning": "Wrap" } ], "Example Word": "飽くまで: thoroughly. The Japanese adverb '飽くまで (あくまで)' means 'thoroughly' or 'to the very end'. It conveys a sense of persistence, determination, or doing something completely without compromise. This word is often used to emphasize that something is done to the fullest extent or that a stance is unwavering. For example: He thoroughly denied the accusations「彼は飽くまでその非難を否定した」(かれはあくまでそのひなんをひていした). I will thoroughly pursue this matter「私は飽くまでこの問題を追求します」(わたしはあくまでこのもんだいをついきゅうします). The nuance of '飽くまで' often implies a strong resolve or an unyielding attitude.", "Radical": "食", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1442" }, { "Kanji": "某", "Meaning": "A certain", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "なにがし", "romaji": "nanigashi" }, { "kana": "それがし", "romaji": "soregashi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぼう", "romaji": "bou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "甘", "meaning": "Sweet" }, { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" } ], "Example Word": "某: certain. The Japanese noun '某 (ぼう)' is used to refer to a certain or unspecified person, place, or thing. It is often used when the speaker does not want to or cannot specify the exact identity of the subject. For example: a certain person came to visit「某が訪ねてきた」(ぼうがたずねてきた). I heard it from a certain source「某から聞いた」(ぼうからきいた). The word is somewhat formal and is commonly used in written language or formal speech. It can also be used to anonymize or generalize a subject in a narrative or report.", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1444" }, { "Kanji": "滝", "Meaning": "Waterfall", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たき", "romaji": "taki" } ], "onyomi": [] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "竜", "meaning": "Dragon" } ], "Example Word": "滝: waterfall. The Japanese noun '滝 (たき)' means 'waterfall'. It refers to a natural feature where water flows over a vertical drop or a series of steep drops in the course of a stream or river. This word is commonly used in both everyday conversation and formal contexts when discussing nature or geographical features. For example: The waterfall is beautiful「滝が美しい」(たきがうつくしい). Let's go see the waterfall「滝を見に行こう」(たきをみにいこう). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that flows or cascades, such as a 'waterfall of light'「光の滝」(ひかりのたき).", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1449" }, { "Kanji": "縫", "Meaning": "Sew", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ぬ", "romaji": "nu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ほう", "romaji": "hou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "逢", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "縫う: sew. The Japanese verb '縫う (ぬう)' means 'to sew'. It refers to the act of joining or attaching pieces of fabric together using a needle and thread. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as sewing clothes, repairing fabric, or even metaphorically describing something that connects or binds. For example: She sews a dress「彼女はドレスを縫う」(かのじょはドレスをぬう). I will sew the torn shirt「破れたシャツを縫います」(やぶれたシャツをぬいます). The word can also be used in idiomatic expressions, such as '縫い目 (ぬいめ)', which means 'seam'.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "16", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1453", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "掃", "Meaning": "Sweep", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "は", "romaji": "ha" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そう", "romaji": "sou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "帚", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "掃除: cleaning. The Japanese verbal noun '掃除 (そうじ)' means 'cleaning'. It refers to the act of cleaning or tidying up a space, such as a room, house, or area. This word is commonly used in daily life and can be combined with other words to specify the type of cleaning, such as '部屋の掃除 (へやのそうじ)' (room cleaning). Example sentences: I do cleaning every morning「毎朝掃除をします」(まいあさそうじをします). Please clean your room「部屋を掃除してください」(へやをそうじしてください). The word can also imply a sense of maintaining order or hygiene.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "手", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1455", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "紛", "Meaning": "In a tangle, Distract", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "まぎ", "romaji": "magi" }, { "kana": "まぐ", "romaji": "magu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ふん", "romaji": "fun" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "分", "meaning": "Minute, Part" } ], "Example Word": "紛争: conflict. The Japanese noun '紛争 (ふんそう)' refers to 'conflict' or 'dispute'. It is commonly used to describe situations of disagreement, strife, or contention, whether on a personal, social, or international level. This word often appears in contexts involving political, legal, or military conflicts. For example: The two countries are in conflict「二つの国が紛争中です」(ふたつのくにがふんそうちゅうです). The labor dispute has been resolved「労働紛争は解決しました」(ろうどうふんそうはかいけつしました). Note that '紛争' carries a formal tone and is typically used in serious or large-scale situations, distinguishing it from more casual terms like '喧嘩 (けんか)' which refers to smaller-scale arguments or fights.", "Radical": "糸", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1459" }, { "Kanji": "覆", "Meaning": "Cover, Capsize", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おお", "romaji": "oo" }, { "kana": "くつがえ", "romaji": "kutsugae" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ふく", "romaji": "fuku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "覀", "meaning": "復" }, { "character": "Restore", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "覆う: cover. The Japanese verb '覆う (おおう)' means 'to cover'. It is used to describe the action of placing something over or around an object, area, or surface to conceal, protect, or enclose it. This verb can be used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: The snow covered the ground「雪が地面を覆った」(ゆきがじめんをおおった). She covered her face with her hands「彼女は手で顔を覆った」(かのじょはてでかおをおおった). In a figurative sense, it can also describe situations where something is hidden or obscured, such as 'The truth was covered by lies'「真実は嘘に覆われていた」(しんじつはうそにおおわれていた).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "西", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "18", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1462", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "緊", "Meaning": "Tense, Tighten", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きん", "romaji": "kin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "臤", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "緊張: tension or nervousness. The Japanese verbal noun '緊張 (きんちょう)' refers to a state of mental or physical strain, often due to stress, anxiety, or anticipation. It can describe both emotional nervousness and physical tension. For example: I felt nervous before the presentation「プレゼンの前に緊張した」(ぷれぜんのまえにきんちょうした). The tension in the room was palpable「部屋の緊張が感じられた」(へやのきんちょうがかんじられた). This word is commonly used in situations involving high-pressure scenarios, such as exams, performances, or important meetings. It can also describe the physical tension in muscles or objects, like a tightly stretched rope.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "15", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1467", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "冗", "Meaning": "Redundant, Superfluous", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じょう", "romaji": "jou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "冖", "meaning": "Crown" }, { "character": "几", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "冗談: joke. The Japanese noun '冗談 (じょうだん)' means 'joke'. It refers to something said or done to provoke laughter or amusement, often in a playful or lighthearted manner. This word is commonly used in casual conversations and can be part of phrases like '冗談を言う (じょうだんをいう)', which means 'to tell a joke'. For example: That was just a joke「それはただの冗談だった」(それはただのじょうだんだった). Don't take it seriously, it's a joke「真剣に受け取らないで、冗談だよ」(しんけんにうけとらないで、じょうだんだよ). The word can also imply teasing or sarcasm depending on the context.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "冖", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1469", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "昇", "Meaning": "Ascend, Rise up", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "のぼ", "romaji": "nobo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" }, { "character": "升", "meaning": "Sho, Measuring box" } ], "Example Word": "上昇: rise or ascent. The Japanese verbal noun '上昇 (じょうしょう)' primarily means 'rise' or 'ascent'. It is used to describe an upward movement or increase in level, status, or quantity. This word is often used in contexts such as economics, physics, or general descriptions of upward motion. For example: The balloon's rise was rapid「風船の上昇は速かった」(ふうせんのじょうしょうははやかった). The stock market experienced a sharp rise「株価が急激に上昇した」(かぶかがきゅうげきにじょうしょうした). Note that '上昇' can also be used metaphorically, such as in describing a person's rise in status or rank.", "Radical": "日", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1470" }, { "Kanji": "芳", "Meaning": "Fragrant, Perfume", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かんば", "romaji": "kanba" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ほう", "romaji": "hou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "艹", "meaning": "Grass" }, { "character": "方", "meaning": "Direction" } ], "Radical": "艸", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1471" }, { "Kanji": "没", "Meaning": "Sink, Drown", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "しず", "romaji": "shizu" }, { "kana": "おぼ", "romaji": "obo" }, { "kana": "ない", "romaji": "nai" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぼつ", "romaji": "botsu" }, { "kana": "もつ", "romaji": "motsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "殳", "meaning": "Pike" } ], "Example Word": "沈没: sinking. The Japanese verbal noun '沈没 (ちんぼつ)' means 'sinking'. It is used to describe the act of a ship, boat, or other vessel going underwater and becoming submerged. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the failure or collapse of plans, projects, or organizations. For example: The ship sank in the storm「船は嵐で沈没した」(ふねはあらしでちんぼつした). The company's project sank due to lack of funding「会社のプロジェクトは資金不足で沈没した」(かいしゃのプロジェクトはしきんぶそくでちんぼつした).", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1474" }, { "Kanji": "炉", "Meaning": "Furnace", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いろり", "romaji": "irori" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ろ", "romaji": "ro" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "火", "meaning": "Fire" }, { "character": "戸", "meaning": "Door" } ], "Example Word": "炉: hearth. The Japanese noun '炉 (ろ)' refers to a 'hearth' or 'furnace'. It is commonly used to describe a fireplace or a structure used for heating or cooking. In traditional Japanese culture, the hearth holds significant importance, especially in tea ceremonies where the 'ro' is used to heat water. Example sentences: The hearth is warm「炉は暖かい」(ろはあたたかい). We gathered around the hearth「私たちは炉の周りに集まった」(わたしたちはろのまわりにあつまった).", "Radical": "火", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1476" }, { "Kanji": "敢", "Meaning": "Daring", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あ", "romaji": "a" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かん", "romaji": "kan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "丅", "meaning": "Down (下)" }, { "character": "耳", "meaning": "Ear" }, { "character": "攵", "meaning": "Strike" } ], "Example Word": "勇敢: brave. The Japanese adjectival noun '勇敢 (ゆうかん)' means 'brave'. It is used to describe someone who shows courage and fearlessness in the face of danger or difficulty. This word is often used to praise someone's actions or character. For example: He is a brave soldier「彼は勇敢な兵士です」(かれはゆうかんなへいしです). She faced the challenge bravely「彼女は勇敢にその挑戦に立ち向かった」(かのじょはゆうかんにそのちょうせんにたちむかった). The word can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as describing a brave decision「勇敢な決断」(ゆうかんなけつだん).", "Radical": "攴", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1478" }, { "Kanji": "控", "Meaning": "Refrain, Abstain", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ひか", "romaji": "hika" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "空", "meaning": "Sky, Empty" } ], "Example Word": "控え室: waiting room. The Japanese noun '控え室 (ひかえしつ)' refers to a 'waiting room'. This term is commonly used in various settings such as hospitals, offices, or event venues where people wait for their turn or for an event to start. For example: please wait in the waiting room「控え室でお待ちください」(ひかえしつでおまちください). The waiting room is on the second floor「控え室は二階にあります」(ひかえしつはにかいにあります). The word combines '控え (ひかえ)', meaning 'reserve' or 'waiting', and '室 (しつ)', meaning 'room', to specifically denote a space designated for waiting.", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1487" }, { "Kanji": "企", "Meaning": "Plan, Project", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "くわだ", "romaji": "kuwada" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "人", "meaning": "Person" }, { "character": "止", "meaning": "Stop" } ], "Example Word": "企業: company. The Japanese noun '企業 (きぎょう)' refers to a 'company' or 'enterprise'. It is commonly used to describe a business organization engaged in commercial, industrial, or professional activities. This term is often used in formal contexts, such as business discussions, news, or academic writing. For example: That company is growing rapidly「あの企業は急速に成長している」(あのきぎょうはきゅうそくにせいちょうしている). Many companies are adopting new technologies「多くの企業が新しい技術を採用している」(おおくのきぎょうがあたらしいぎじゅつをさいようしている). The word can also be used in compound terms like '大企業 (だいきぎょう)' (large corporation) or '中小企業 (ちゅうしょうきぎょう)' (small and medium-sized enterprises).", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1490" }, { "Kanji": "粋", "Meaning": "Refined, Stylish", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いき", "romaji": "iki" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "すい", "romaji": "sui" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "米", "meaning": "Rice" }, { "character": "卆", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "純粋: pure. The Japanese adjectival noun '純粋 (じゅんすい)' means 'pure'. It is used to describe something that is free from impurities, contamination, or anything that might dilute its essence. This term can be applied to physical substances, such as pure water「純粋な水」(じゅんすいなみず), as well as abstract concepts, like pure intentions「純粋な意図」(じゅんすいないと). It can also describe a person's character, indicating innocence or sincerity, as in 'a pure heart'「純粋な心」(じゅんすいなこころ). The word carries a positive connotation, often implying something is untainted or genuine.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "米", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1494", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "施", "Meaning": "Alms, Carry out", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ほどこ", "romaji": "hodoko" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" }, { "kana": "せ", "romaji": "se" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "方", "meaning": "Direction" } ], "Example Word": "施す: apply or bestow. The Japanese verb '施す (ほどこす)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to bestow' or 'to give', often used in the context of providing help, charity, or something beneficial to others. For example: He bestowed charity on the poor「彼は貧しい人々に施しをした」(かれはまずしいひとびとにほどこしをした). The second meaning is 'to apply' or 'to administer', such as applying a treatment or remedy. For example: The doctor applied a new treatment「医師は新しい治療を施した」(いしはあたらしいちりょうをほどこした). The verb carries a formal tone and is often used in contexts involving care, aid, or professional actions.", "Radical": "方", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1496" }, { "Kanji": "魅", "Meaning": "Charm, Alluring", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "み", "romaji": "mi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "鬼", "meaning": "Demon, Ogre" }, { "character": "未", "meaning": "Not yet" } ], "Example Word": "魅力: charm. The Japanese noun '魅力 (みりょく)' refers to 'charm' or 'attractiveness'. It is used to describe the quality of being appealing or fascinating, whether in a person, object, or situation. For example: Her charm is irresistible「彼女の魅力はたまらない」(かのじょのみりょくはたまらない). This city has a unique charm「この街は独特の魅力がある」(このまちはどくとくのみりょくがある). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as the charm of a story or the attractiveness of a job offer. It is a versatile term often used in both casual and formal settings.", "Radical": "鬼", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1500" }, { "Kanji": "隆", "Meaning": "Hump, Prosper", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "りゅう", "romaji": "ryuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻖", "meaning": "夂" }, { "character": "Late", "meaning": "生" }, { "character": "Life", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "阜", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1504", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "辱", "Meaning": "Humiliate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はずかし", "romaji": "hazukashi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じょく", "romaji": "joku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "辰", "meaning": "Sign of the dragon" }, { "character": "寸", "meaning": "Measurement" } ], "Radical": "辰", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1512" }, { "Kanji": "畜", "Meaning": "Livestock", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちく", "romaji": "chiku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "玄", "meaning": "Profound, Mysterious" }, { "character": "田", "meaning": "Rice field" } ], "Radical": "田", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1514" }, { "Kanji": "宴", "Meaning": "Banquet", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "うたげ", "romaji": "utage" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "えん", "romaji": "en" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "宀", "meaning": "Roof" }, { "character": "妟", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "宴: feast. The Japanese noun '宴 (うたげ)' refers to a 'feast' or 'banquet'. It is used to describe a large, celebratory meal or gathering, often with entertainment, music, and drinking. This word carries a sense of festivity and enjoyment, typically associated with special occasions or celebrations. For example: The lord hosted a grand feast「殿様が盛大な宴を催した」(とのさまがせいだいなうたげをもよおした). We enjoyed the feast with music and dance「私たちは音楽と踊りで宴を楽しんだ」(わたしたちはおんがくとおどりでうたげをたのしんだ). The word can also imply a sense of indulgence or revelry, depending on the context.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "宀", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1520", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "騎", "Meaning": "Horse, Ride", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "馬", "meaning": "Horse" }, { "character": "奇", "meaning": "Strange, Unusual" } ], "Radical": "馬", "Stroke Count": "18", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1521" }, { "Kanji": "陳", "Meaning": "Exhibit, Line up", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ひ", "romaji": "hi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちん", "romaji": "chin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻖", "meaning": "東" }, { "character": "East", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "阜", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1523", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "忌", "Meaning": "Abhor, Mourning", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "い", "romaji": "i" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "己", "meaning": "Oneself" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Heart" } ], "Radical": "心", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1528" }, { "Kanji": "漂", "Meaning": "Drift", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ただよ", "romaji": "tadayo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ひょう", "romaji": "hyou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "票", "meaning": "Vote, Ballot" } ], "Example Word": "漂う: drift. The Japanese verb '漂う (ただよう)' means 'to drift' or 'to float'. It is often used to describe something that moves gently through the air or water, such as a scent, a cloud, or a boat. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a feeling or atmosphere that is present but not clearly defined. For example: the scent of flowers drifts in the air「花の香りが漂う」(はなのかおりがただよう). A mysterious atmosphere drifts in the room「不思議な雰囲気が漂う」(ふしぎなふんいきがただよう). The boat drifts on the calm sea「船が静かな海に漂う」(ふねがしずかなうみにただよう).", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1533" }, { "Kanji": "欧", "Meaning": "Europe, Europe", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "おう", "romaji": "ou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "区", "meaning": "District" }, { "character": "欠", "meaning": "Lack" } ], "Example Word": "欧米: west. The Japanese noun '欧米 (おうべい)' refers to 'the West' or 'Western countries', specifically Europe and America. This term is often used in discussions comparing Eastern and Western cultures, technologies, or philosophies. For example: Western culture is interesting「欧米の文化は面白い」(おうべいのぶんかはおもしろい). I want to study in the West「欧米で勉強したい」(おうべいでべんきょうしたい). The term can also be used in contexts discussing globalization or international relations, highlighting the influence or characteristics of Western societies.", "Radical": "欠", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1534" }, { "Kanji": "抽", "Meaning": "Pluck, Extract", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちゅう", "romaji": "chuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "由", "meaning": "Reason" } ], "Example Word": "抽象的: abstract. The Japanese adjective '抽象的 (ちゅうしょうてき)' means 'abstract'. It is used to describe concepts, ideas, or art that are not concrete or tangible, often requiring interpretation or imagination. For example: His explanation was too abstract「彼の説明は抽象的すぎた」(かれのせつめいはちゅうしょうてきすぎた). Modern art is often abstract「現代美術は抽象的であることが多い」(げんだいびじゅつはちゅうしょうてきであることがおおい). This word is commonly used in discussions about philosophy, art, or complex ideas.", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1543" }, { "Kanji": "炎", "Meaning": "Flame, Blaze", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ほのお", "romaji": "honoo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "えん", "romaji": "en" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "火", "meaning": "Fire" } ], "Example Word": "炎: flame. The Japanese noun '炎 (ほのお)' means 'flame'. It refers to the visible, gaseous part of a fire, often characterized by its brightness and heat. This word is commonly used to describe the flames of a fire, whether natural or man-made. For example: the flame of the candle is beautiful「ろうそくの炎は美しい」(ろうそくのほのおはうつくしい). The flames rose high into the sky「炎が空高く上がった」(ほのおがそらたかくあがった). It can also be used metaphorically to describe intense emotions or passion, such as 'the flame of love'「愛の炎」(あいのほのお).", "Radical": "火", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1550" }, { "Kanji": "穏", "Meaning": "Calm, Moderate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おだ", "romaji": "oda" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "おん", "romaji": "on" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "禾", "meaning": "Cereal" }, { "character": "㥯", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "穏やか: calm. The Japanese adjective '穏やか (おだやか)' means 'calm'. It is used to describe a state of tranquility, peacefulness, or mildness. This word can be applied to various contexts, such as describing a person's demeanor, the weather, or a situation. For example: the sea is calm today「今日の海は穏やかだ」(きょうのうみはおだやかだ). She has a calm personality「彼女は穏やかな性格だ」(かのじょはおだやかなせいかくだ). It can also describe a gentle or mild manner, as in '穏やかな風 (おだやかなかぜ) (gentle breeze)'.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "禾", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "16", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1555", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "促", "Meaning": "Urge, Press", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "うなが", "romaji": "unaga" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そく", "romaji": "soku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "足", "meaning": "Foot, Sufficient" } ], "Example Word": "催促: demand or urging. The Japanese verbal noun '催促 (さいそく)' refers to the act of urging or pressing someone to do something, often in the context of requesting payment, action, or a response. It can also imply a demand or insistence. For example: I received a demand for payment「支払いの催促を受けました」(しはらいのさいそくをうけました). He urged me to reply quickly「彼は早く返事をするように催促した」(かれははやくへんじをするようにさいそくした). This term is commonly used in formal or business settings, where timely responses or actions are required.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1557" }, { "Kanji": "乙", "Meaning": "Second, Latter", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おと", "romaji": "oto" }, { "kana": "きのと", "romaji": "kinoto" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "いつ", "romaji": "itsu" }, { "kana": "おつ", "romaji": "otsu" } ] }, "Example Word": "乙: second or unique. The Japanese noun '乙 (おつ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'second', as in the second of ten heavenly stems used in the traditional Japanese calendar system. For example: today is the second day of the cycle「今日は乙の日です」(きょうはおつのひです). The second meaning is 'unique' or 'unconventional', often used to describe something quirky or distinctive. For example: that artist has a unique style「あのアーティストは乙なスタイルだ」(あのアーティストはおつなスタイルだ). This second usage is more colloquial and can sometimes carry a slightly humorous or ironic tone.", "Radical": "乛", "Stroke Count": "1", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1559", "Radical Forms": "⺄, ⺃, 𠃊, 乛" }, { "Kanji": "譲", "Meaning": "Hand over, Defer", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ゆず", "romaji": "yuzu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じょう", "romaji": "jou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "訁", "meaning": "Say (言)" }, { "character": "㐮", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "譲る: transfer or yield. The Japanese verb '譲る (ゆずる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to yield' or 'to give way,' often used in situations where one person allows another to go first or concedes in a discussion. For example: He yielded his seat to the elderly woman「彼はお年寄りの女性に席を譲った」(かれはおとしよりのじょせいにせきをゆずった). The second meaning is 'to transfer' or 'to hand over,' such as transferring ownership or rights. For example: She transferred the property to her son「彼女は財産を息子に譲った」(かのじょはざいさんをむすこにゆずった). The verb is versatile and can be used in both literal and figurative contexts.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "言", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "20", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1566", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "穂", "Meaning": "Spike", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ほ", "romaji": "ho" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "すい", "romaji": "sui" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "禾", "meaning": "Cereal" }, { "character": "恵", "meaning": "Favor, Bestow a favor" } ], "Radical": "禾", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1572" }, { "Kanji": "疾", "Meaning": "Rapidly, Disease", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はや", "romaji": "haya" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しつ", "romaji": "shitsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "疒", "meaning": "Sick" }, { "character": "矢", "meaning": "Arrow" } ], "Example Word": "疾患: disease. The Japanese noun '疾患 (しっかん)' refers to a disease or medical condition. It is a formal term often used in medical contexts to describe illnesses or disorders. For example: He suffers from a rare disease「彼は珍しい疾患に苦しんでいる」(かれはめずらしいしっかんにくるしんでいる). Early detection of the disease is important「疾患の早期発見は重要です」(しっかんのそうきはっけんはじゅうようです). This term is commonly used in medical reports, research, and discussions about health conditions.", "Radical": "疒", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1579" }, { "Kanji": "牲", "Meaning": "Sacrifice, Offering", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せい", "romaji": "sei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "牛", "meaning": "Cow" }, { "character": "生", "meaning": "Life" } ], "Example Word": "犠牲: sacrifice. The Japanese noun '犠牲 (ぎせい)' means 'sacrifice'. It refers to the act of giving up something valuable or important for the sake of others or a greater cause. This word is often used in contexts involving personal loss, such as in war, accidents, or even in daily life when someone makes a significant compromise. For example: He made a great sacrifice for his family「彼は家族のために大きな犠牲を払った」(かれはかぞくのためにおおきなぎせいをはらった). The victims of the disaster were a tragic sacrifice「その災害の犠牲者は悲劇的な犠牲だった」(そのさいがいのぎせいしゃはひげきてきなぎせいだった).", "Radical": "牛", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1582" }, { "Kanji": "陶", "Meaning": "Pottery", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "とう", "romaji": "tou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻖", "meaning": "匋" } ], "Radical": "阜", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1584" }, { "Kanji": "慌", "Meaning": "Flurried, Disconcerted", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あわ", "romaji": "awa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "忄", "meaning": "荒" }, { "character": "Wild, Rough", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "慌ただしい: hectic. The Japanese adjective '慌ただしい (あわただしい)' means 'hectic'. It describes a situation or period of time that is very busy, rushed, or chaotic. This word is often used to convey a sense of urgency or disorder, such as during a busy workday or a fast-paced event. For example: Today was hectic「今日は慌ただしかった」(きょうはあわただしかった). The morning was hectic with preparations「朝の準備は慌ただしかった」(あさのじゅんびはあわただしかった). Note that this adjective is commonly used to describe temporary states rather than permanent characteristics.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1588", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "肝", "Meaning": "Liver", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "きも", "romaji": "kimo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かん", "romaji": "kan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "肉", "meaning": "Meat" }, { "character": "干", "meaning": "Dry" } ], "Example Word": "肝: liver. The Japanese noun '肝 (きも)' primarily refers to the 'liver' as an organ in the body. However, it is also used metaphorically to describe courage, spirit, or the essence of something. For example: eating liver is healthy「肝を食べるのは健康にいい」(きもをたべるのはけんこうにいい). He has a lot of courage「彼は肝が据わっている」(かれはきもがすわっている). The word can also appear in idiomatic expressions, such as '肝に銘じる (きもにめいじる)', which means 'to take something to heart' or 'to remember something firmly.'", "Radical": "肉", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1591" }, { "Kanji": "喚", "Meaning": "Yell, Call", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "わめく", "romaji": "wameku" }, { "kana": "わめ", "romaji": "wame" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かん", "romaji": "kan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "奐", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1592", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "翻", "Meaning": "Flip, Render", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ひるがえ", "romaji": "hirugae" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ほん", "romaji": "hon" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "番", "meaning": "Turn" }, { "character": "羽", "meaning": "Feather" } ], "Example Word": "翻訳: translation. The Japanese verbal noun '翻訳 (ほんやく)' means 'translation'. It refers to the act of translating text or speech from one language to another. This term is commonly used in academic, professional, and everyday contexts. For example: I am doing a translation「翻訳をしています」(ほんやくをしています). This book is a translation of a French novel「この本はフランスの小説の翻訳です」(このほんはフランスのしょうせつのほんやくです). The word can also be used to describe the translated work itself, such as 'a translation of a poem' (詩の翻訳, しのほんやく).", "Radical": "羽", "Stroke Count": "18", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1593" }, { "Kanji": "怠", "Meaning": "Lazy, Neglect", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "なま", "romaji": "nama" }, { "kana": "おこた", "romaji": "okota" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "たい", "romaji": "tai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "心", "meaning": "Heart" }, { "character": "台", "meaning": "Pedestal, Machine" } ], "Example Word": "怠ける: neglect or laze. The Japanese verb '怠ける (なまける)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to laze' or 'to be idle', referring to avoiding work or effort. For example: He lazed around all day「彼は一日中怠けていた」(かれはいちにちじゅうなまけていた). The second meaning is 'to neglect', implying a failure to fulfill responsibilities or duties. For example: She neglected her studies「彼女は勉強を怠けた」(かのじょはべんきょうをなまけた). The verb can carry a negative connotation, suggesting laziness or irresponsibility depending on the context.", "Radical": "心", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1596" }, { "Kanji": "脅", "Meaning": "Threaten", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おど", "romaji": "odo" }, { "kana": "おびや", "romaji": "obiya" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きょう", "romaji": "kyou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "肉", "meaning": "Meat" }, { "character": "劦", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "脅す: threaten. The Japanese verb '脅す (おどす)' means 'to threaten'. It is used when someone intimidates or coerces another person, often to make them comply with a demand or to instill fear. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as physical threats, verbal intimidation, or even metaphorical threats. For example: He threatened me with a knife「彼はナイフで私を脅した」(かれはナイフでわたしをおどした). The boss threatened to fire him if he didn't work harder「上司はもっと働かないとクビにすると彼を脅した」(じょうしはもっとはたらかないとクビにするとかれをおどした). Note that this verb carries a strong negative connotation and is often associated with aggressive or harmful behavior.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "肉", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1597", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "凍", "Meaning": "Freeze, Frozen", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "こお", "romaji": "koo" }, { "kana": "こご", "romaji": "kogo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "とう", "romaji": "tou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "冫", "meaning": "Ice (水)" }, { "character": "東", "meaning": "East" } ], "Example Word": "冷凍: freezing. The Japanese verbal noun '冷凍 (れいとう)' means 'freezing'. It refers to the process of preserving food or other items by lowering their temperature to below freezing point. This term is commonly used in contexts related to food storage, such as in supermarkets or home kitchens. For example: I froze the fish「魚を冷凍した」(さかなをれいとうした). This meat is frozen「この肉は冷凍されている」(このにくはれいとうされている). It's important to note that '冷凍' is often used in compound words, such as '冷凍庫 (れいとうこ) (freezer)' or '冷凍食品 (れいとうしょくひん) (frozen food)'.", "Radical": "冫", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1616" }, { "Kanji": "籍", "Meaning": "Enroll, Register", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せき", "romaji": "seki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⺮", "meaning": "Bamboo (竹)" }, { "character": "耤", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "戸籍: family register. The Japanese noun '戸籍 (こせき)' refers to the official family register system in Japan. It is a legal document that records vital information about individuals, such as birth, marriage, adoption, and death, and is used to establish family relationships and legal status. The 戸籍 is maintained by local government offices and is essential for various administrative procedures. Example sentences: I need to update my family register「戸籍を更新する必要があります」(こせきをこうしんするひつようがあります). The family register shows my parents' names「戸籍には私の両親の名前が載っています」(こせきにはわたしのりょうしんのなまえがのっています).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "竹", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "20", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1618", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "啓", "Meaning": "Enlighten, State respectfully", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さと", "romaji": "sato" }, { "kana": "ひら", "romaji": "hira" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けい", "romaji": "kei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "戸", "meaning": "Door" }, { "character": "攵", "meaning": "Strike" } ], "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1623" }, { "Kanji": "楼", "Meaning": "Watchtower, Tall building", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たかどの", "romaji": "takadono" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ろう", "romaji": "rou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "娄", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "木", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1625", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "犠", "Meaning": "Sacrifice", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぎ", "romaji": "gi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "牛", "meaning": "Cow" }, { "character": "義", "meaning": "Righteousness" } ], "Example Word": "犠牲: sacrifice. The Japanese noun '犠牲 (ぎせい)' means 'sacrifice'. It refers to the act of giving up something valuable or important for the sake of others or a greater cause. This word is often used in contexts involving personal loss, such as in war, accidents, or even in daily life when someone makes a significant compromise. For example: He made a great sacrifice for his family「彼は家族のために大きな犠牲を払った」(かれはかぞくのためにおおきなぎせいをはらった). The victims of the disaster were a tragic sacrifice「その災害の犠牲者は悲劇的な犠牲だった」(そのさいがいのぎせいしゃはひげきてきなぎせいだった).", "Radical": "牛", "Stroke Count": "17", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1626" }, { "Kanji": "符", "Meaning": "Token, Symbol", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ふ", "romaji": "fu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⺮", "meaning": "Bamboo (竹)" }, { "character": "付", "meaning": "Attach" } ], "Example Word": "切符: ticket. The Japanese noun '切符 (きっぷ)' refers to a 'ticket', typically used for transportation such as trains, buses, or airplanes. It can also refer to tickets for events or other services. This word is commonly used in daily life when purchasing or using tickets. For example: I bought a train ticket「電車の切符を買いました」(でんしゃのきっぷをかいました). Please show your ticket「切符を見せてください」(きっぷをみせてください). The word is straightforward and widely understood in contexts involving travel or entry to events.", "Radical": "竹", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1629" }, { "Kanji": "架", "Meaning": "Shelf, Build across", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "加", "meaning": "Join, Add" }, { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" } ], "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1631" }, { "Kanji": "雇", "Meaning": "Employ, Hire", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "やと", "romaji": "yato" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こ", "romaji": "ko" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "戸", "meaning": "Door" }, { "character": "隹", "meaning": "Bird" } ], "Example Word": "雇用: employment. The Japanese verbal noun '雇用 (こよう)' means 'employment'. It refers to the act of hiring or employing someone, or the state of being employed. This term is commonly used in contexts related to jobs, labor, and workforce. For example: The company is increasing employment「その会社は雇用を増やしている」(そのかいしゃはこようをふやしている). Stable employment is important「安定した雇用は重要だ」(あんていしたこようはじゅうようだ). Note that '雇用' can also be used in compound words like '雇用契約 (こようけいやく)' (employment contract) or '雇用主 (こようぬし)' (employer).", "Radical": "隹", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1636" }, { "Kanji": "排", "Meaning": "Exclude, Repudiate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "はい", "romaji": "hai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "非", "meaning": "Mistake, Negative" } ], "Example Word": "排除: exclusion or elimination. The Japanese noun '排除 (はいじょ)' refers to the act of excluding or eliminating something or someone. It is often used in contexts where something is removed or kept out, whether physically, socially, or conceptually. For example: the exclusion of harmful substances「有害物質の排除」(ゆうがいぶっしつのはいじょ). The elimination of outdated rules「古い規則の排除」(ふるいきそくのはいじょ). This word can be used in various contexts, such as social exclusion, elimination of waste, or removal of obstacles.", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1637" }, { "Kanji": "邦", "Meaning": "State, Japan", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "くに", "romaji": "kuni" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ほう", "romaji": "hou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "丰", "meaning": "⻏" }, { "character": "Mound (阜)", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "連邦: federation. The Japanese noun '連邦 (れんぽう)' refers to a 'federation', which is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing states or regions under a central federal government. This term is often used in the context of political science and international relations to describe countries like the United States or Russia, which are federations. For example: The United States is a federation「アメリカは連邦です」(アメリカはれんぽうです). Russia is also a federation「ロシアも連邦です」(ロシアもれんぽうです). The term can also be used in historical contexts, such as referring to the Holy Roman Empire as a federation「神聖ローマ帝国は連邦でした」(しんせいローマていこくはれんぽうでした).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "邑", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1641", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "礎", "Meaning": "Foundation stone, Foundation", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いしずえ", "romaji": "ishizue" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そ", "romaji": "so" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "石", "meaning": "Stone" }, { "character": "楚", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "基礎: foundation. The Japanese noun '基礎 (きそ)' means 'foundation'. It refers to the base or underlying support of something, whether physical, conceptual, or abstract. This word is often used in contexts like education, construction, or skills development. For example: The foundation of this building is strong「この建物の基礎は強い」(このたてもののきそはつよい). Learning the basics is important「基礎を学ぶことは大切です」(きそをまなぶことはたいせつです). It can also refer to the fundamental principles or groundwork of a subject, as in '基礎知識 (きそちしき) (basic knowledge)'.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "石", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "18", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1642", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "徐", "Meaning": "Slowly, Gradually", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おもむ", "romaji": "omomu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じょ", "romaji": "jo" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "彳", "meaning": "Stop" }, { "character": "余", "meaning": "Excess" } ], "Example Word": "徐行: slow driving. The Japanese verbal noun '徐行 (じょこう)' refers to the act of driving slowly or proceeding at a reduced speed. It is commonly used in contexts related to traffic regulations, such as when drivers are required to slow down in specific areas like school zones or residential neighborhoods. For example: Drive slowly in the school zone「学校の近くで徐行してください」(がっこうのちかくでじょこうしてください). The car is moving slowly「車が徐行している」(くるまがじょこうしている). This term emphasizes the deliberate reduction of speed for safety or compliance purposes.", "Radical": "彳", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1645" }, { "Kanji": "絞", "Meaning": "Wring, Strangle", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" }, { "kana": "しぼ", "romaji": "shibo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "交", "meaning": "Mix" } ], "Example Word": "絞る: squeeze or wring. The Japanese verb '絞る (しぼる)' primarily means 'to squeeze' or 'to wring'. It is used when applying pressure to extract liquid or to tighten something. For example, squeezing juice from a fruit: I squeezed the juice from the orange「オレンジのジュースを絞った」(オレンジのジュースをしぼった). Wringing out a wet towel: She wrung out the wet towel「彼女は濡れたタオルを絞った」(かのじょはぬれたタオルをしぼった). Additionally, '絞る' can be used metaphorically to describe exerting effort or focusing intensely, such as in concentrating one's mind: He concentrated his mind on the problem「彼はその問題に頭を絞った」(かれはそのもんだいにあたまをしぼった).", "Radical": "糸", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1647" }, { "Kanji": "励", "Meaning": "Strive, Encourage", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はげ", "romaji": "hage" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "れい", "romaji": "rei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "厉", "meaning": "力" }, { "character": "Power", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "励ます: encourage. The Japanese verb '励ます (はげます)' means 'to encourage'. It is used when someone is trying to cheer up or motivate another person, often in situations where the person is feeling down or facing difficulties. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as encouraging a friend, a colleague, or even oneself. For example: I encouraged my friend to keep trying「友達を励まして続けるように言った」(ともだちをはげましてつづけるようにいった). The teacher encouraged the students before the exam「先生は試験前に生徒を励ました」(せんせいはしけんまえにせいとをはげました). It's important to note that this verb often implies emotional support and motivation, rather than just giving advice or instructions.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "力", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1648", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "喫", "Meaning": "Ingest, Consume", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "の", "romaji": "no" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きつ", "romaji": "kitsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "契", "meaning": "Pledge" } ], "Example Word": "喫茶: coffee. The Japanese noun '喫茶 (きっさ)' refers to 'coffee' or the act of drinking tea, but it is most commonly associated with coffee shops or cafes in Japan. The term is often used in the context of '喫茶店 (きっさてん)', which means 'coffee shop' or 'cafe'. These establishments are popular spots for enjoying coffee, light meals, and desserts. Example sentences: Let's go to a coffee shop「喫茶店に行きましょう」(きっさてんにいきましょう). This coffee is delicious「この喫茶は美味しい」(このきっさはおいしい). Note that while '喫茶' can refer to tea, in modern usage it is more commonly associated with coffee.", "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1649" }, { "Kanji": "鎮", "Meaning": "Suppress, Tranquilize", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "しず", "romaji": "shizu" }, { "kana": "おさえ", "romaji": "osae" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちん", "romaji": "chin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "金", "meaning": "Gold" }, { "character": "真", "meaning": "Truth" } ], "Radical": "金", "Stroke Count": "18", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1650" }, { "Kanji": "晶", "Meaning": "Crystal", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" } ], "Example Word": "結晶: crystallization. The Japanese verbal noun '結晶 (けっしょう)' refers to the process or result of crystallization, where a substance forms into a crystal structure. It can also metaphorically represent the culmination or tangible result of efforts, ideas, or emotions. For example: The crystallization of salt from seawater「海水からの塩の結晶」(かいすいからのしおのけっしょう). Her hard work finally crystallized into success「彼女の努力がついに成功という結晶になった」(かのじょのどりょくがついにせいこうというけっしょうになった).", "Radical": "日", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1663" }, { "Kanji": "慕", "Meaning": "Adore, Pining", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "した", "romaji": "shita" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぼ", "romaji": "bo" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "莫", "meaning": "㣺" } ], "Radical": "心", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1664" }, { "Kanji": "欺", "Meaning": "Deceit, Deceive", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あざむ", "romaji": "azamu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぎ", "romaji": "gi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "其", "meaning": "That" }, { "character": "欠", "meaning": "Lack" } ], "Example Word": "詐欺: fraud. The Japanese noun '詐欺 (さぎ)' means 'fraud'. It refers to the act of deceiving someone for personal gain, often involving money or property. This word is commonly used in legal, financial, and everyday contexts to describe scams, swindles, or dishonest schemes. For example: He was arrested for fraud「彼は詐欺で逮捕された」(かれはさぎでたいほされた). This is a classic case of fraud「これは典型的な詐欺です」(これはてんけいてきなさぎです). The term can also be used in compound words, such as '詐欺師 (さぎし)' (fraudster or con artist).", "Radical": "欠", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1668" }, { "Kanji": "掲", "Meaning": "Hoist, Display, Hold up", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かか", "romaji": "kaka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けい", "romaji": "kei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "匂", "meaning": "Fragrance, Scent" }, { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" } ], "Example Word": "掲示: posting. The Japanese verbal noun '掲示 (けいじ)' refers to the act of posting or displaying information publicly, such as notices, announcements, or signs. It is commonly used in contexts like bulletin boards, websites, or public spaces where information is shared. For example: The notice was posted on the bulletin board「掲示板に掲示されていた」(けいじばんにけいじされていた). Please check the posted information「掲示された情報を確認してください」(けいじされたじょうほうをかくにんしてください). This word is often used in formal or official settings.", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1671" }, { "Kanji": "猟", "Meaning": "Hunting", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" }, { "kana": "かり", "romaji": "kari" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "りょう", "romaji": "ryou" }, { "kana": "れふ", "romaji": "refu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "犭", "meaning": "鼡" } ], "Radical": "犬", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1672" }, { "Kanji": "吏", "Meaning": "Officer, Official", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "り", "romaji": "ri" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "丈", "meaning": "Stout, Length" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" } ], "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1675" }, { "Kanji": "岐", "Meaning": "Branch, Fork", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "山", "meaning": "Mountain" }, { "character": "支", "meaning": "Branch, Support" } ], "Radical": "山", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1683" }, { "Kanji": "錯", "Meaning": "Confused, Mixed up", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さく", "romaji": "saku" }, { "kana": "しゃく", "romaji": "shaku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "釒", "meaning": "Gold (金)" }, { "character": "昔", "meaning": "Old times" } ], "Radical": "金", "Stroke Count": "16", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1687" }, { "Kanji": "塊", "Meaning": "Lump", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かたまり", "romaji": "katamari" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かい", "romaji": "kai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" }, { "character": "鬼", "meaning": "Demon, Ogre" } ], "Radical": "土", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1690" }, { "Kanji": "豚", "Meaning": "Pig, Pork", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ぶた", "romaji": "buta" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "とん", "romaji": "ton" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "月", "meaning": "Moon, Month" }, { "character": "豕", "meaning": "Pig" } ], "Example Word": "豚肉: pork. The Japanese noun '豚肉 (ぶたにく)' means 'pork'. It refers to the meat of a pig and is commonly used in Japanese cuisine. This word is often seen in menus, recipes, and grocery stores. For example: I bought pork at the supermarket「スーパーで豚肉を買いました」(スーパーでぶたにくをかいました). This dish is made with pork「この料理は豚肉で作られています」(このりょうりはぶたにくでつくられています). Pork is a staple ingredient in many Japanese dishes, such as tonkatsu (pork cutlet) and buta no shogayaki (ginger pork).", "Radical": "豕", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1691" }, { "Kanji": "撮", "Meaning": "Snapshot, Photograph", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "と", "romaji": "to" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さつ", "romaji": "satsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "最", "meaning": "Most" } ], "Example Word": "撮る: photograph. The Japanese verb '撮る (とる)' primarily means 'to photograph' or 'to take a picture'. It is commonly used when referring to capturing images with a camera or smartphone. For example: I will take a picture of the mountain「山の写真を撮る」(やまのしゃしんをとる). She took a photo of her friends「彼女は友達の写真を撮った」(かのじょはともだちのしゃしんをとった). This verb can also be used in contexts like filming or recording, but its most frequent usage is related to photography. Note that '撮る' is often paired with '写真 (しゃしん)' (photo) to specify the action of taking a photo.", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1701" }, { "Kanji": "滞", "Meaning": "Stagnate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "とどこお", "romaji": "todokoo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "たい", "romaji": "tai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "帯", "meaning": "Belt, Wear" } ], "Example Word": "滞在: stay. The Japanese verbal noun '滞在 (たいざい)' means 'stay'. It refers to the act of staying or residing in a place temporarily, such as during a trip, vacation, or visit. It is commonly used in contexts related to travel, lodging, or temporary residence. For example: I will stay in Tokyo for three days「東京に三日間滞在します」(とうきょうにみっかかんたいざいします). His stay in Japan was very enjoyable「彼の日本での滞在はとても楽しかった」(かれのにほんでのたいざいはとてもたのしかった). The word is often paired with verbs like する (to do) or する予定 (plan to do) to indicate the act of staying.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1708" }, { "Kanji": "妨", "Meaning": "Hinder, Disturb", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さまた", "romaji": "samata" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぼう", "romaji": "bou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "女", "meaning": "Woman" }, { "character": "方", "meaning": "Direction" } ], "Example Word": "妨害: obstruction. The Japanese verbal noun '妨害 (ぼうがい)' means 'obstruction' or 'interference'. It refers to the act of hindering or preventing something from happening, often intentionally. This word is commonly used in contexts such as communication, progress, or activities being disrupted. For example: The noise was an obstruction to our conversation「騒音が会話の妨害になった」(そうおんがかいわのぼうがいになった). The protest caused an obstruction to traffic「デモが交通の妨害になった」(デモがこうつうのぼうがいになった). It can also be used in legal or technical contexts, such as 'signal interference'「信号の妨害」(しんごうのぼうがい).", "Radical": "女", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1713" }, { "Kanji": "詠", "Meaning": "Recitation, Recite poetry", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "よ", "romaji": "yo" }, { "kana": "うた", "romaji": "uta" }, { "kana": "よ（む)", "romaji": "onyomi" }, { "kana": "えい", "romaji": "ei" } ], "onyomi": [] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "訁", "meaning": "Say (言)" }, { "character": "永", "meaning": "Eternity" } ], "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1715" }, { "Kanji": "湿", "Meaning": "Damp, Moist", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "しめ", "romaji": "shime" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しつ", "romaji": "shitsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "显", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "湿っぽい: damp. The Japanese adjective '湿っぽい (しめっぽい)' means 'damp'. This adjective is used to describe something that is slightly wet or moist, often in a way that feels uncomfortable or unpleasant. It can be used to describe physical objects, environments, or even metaphorical situations. For example: the towel feels damp「タオルが湿っぽい」(タオルがしめっぽい). The atmosphere in the room is damp「部屋の雰囲気が湿っぽい」(へやのふんいきがしめっぽい). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that feels emotionally heavy or melancholic, such as a damp mood「湿っぽい気分」(しめっぽいきぶん).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "水", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1723", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "慨", "Meaning": "Indignant, Sigh", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "がい", "romaji": "gai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "忄", "meaning": "既" }, { "character": "Already, Previously", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1725", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "潤", "Meaning": "Moisten, Watered", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "うるお", "romaji": "uruo" }, { "kana": "うる", "romaji": "uru" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じゅん", "romaji": "jun" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "閏", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "水", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "15", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1726", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "伐", "Meaning": "Fell, Cut down", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" }, { "kana": "う", "romaji": "u" }, { "kana": "そむ", "romaji": "somu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ばつ", "romaji": "batsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "戈", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "人", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1727", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "擦", "Meaning": "Rub, Grate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "す", "romaji": "su" }, { "kana": "こす", "romaji": "kosu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さつ", "romaji": "satsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "察", "meaning": "Guess" } ], "Example Word": "擦る: rub. The Japanese verb '擦る (する)' means 'to rub'. This verb is used when describing the action of moving one object back and forth against another, often to clean, polish, or cause friction. It can also imply applying pressure while moving. For example: I rubbed my eyes「目を擦った」(めをすった). She rubbed the stain with a cloth「彼女はその染みを布で擦った」(かのじょはそのしみをぬのですった). Additionally, '擦る' can sometimes imply a sense of scraping or grinding, depending on the context. It is important to note that this verb is transitive and typically requires a direct object.", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "17", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1729" }, { "Kanji": "緩", "Meaning": "Easy, Loose", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ゆる", "romaji": "yuru" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かん", "romaji": "kan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "爰", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "緩やか: gentle. The Japanese adjective '緩やか (ゆるやか)' means 'gentle' and is used to describe something that is not steep, intense, or strict. It can refer to physical slopes, such as a gentle hill, or abstract concepts, like a relaxed pace or lenient rules. For example: The slope is gentle「その坂は緩やかだ」(そのさかはゆるやかだ). The rules are lenient「そのルールは緩やかだ」(そのルールはゆるやかだ). This word often conveys a sense of ease or moderation, making it suitable for describing things that are not extreme or harsh.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "15", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1731", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "稚", "Meaning": "Young, Immature", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ち", "romaji": "chi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "禾", "meaning": "Cereal" }, { "character": "隹", "meaning": "Bird" } ], "Example Word": "幼稚園: kindergarten. The Japanese noun '幼稚園 (ようちえん)' refers to a 'kindergarten', which is an educational institution for young children, typically between the ages of 3 and 6, before they enter elementary school. This term is commonly used in Japan to describe preschools that focus on early childhood education. For example: My child goes to kindergarten「私の子供は幼稚園に行きます」(わたしのこどもはようちえんにいきます). The kindergarten is near the park「その幼稚園は公園の近くです」(そのようちえんはこうえんのちかくです). It's important to note that '幼稚園' is distinct from '保育園 (ほいくえん)', which is more like a daycare center for younger children.", "Radical": "禾", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1740" }, { "Kanji": "携", "Meaning": "Carry with, Portable", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たずさ", "romaji": "tazusa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けい", "romaji": "kei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "隽", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "携帯: mobile. The Japanese noun '携帯 (けいたい)' primarily refers to a mobile phone or cellphone. It is a commonly used term in everyday conversation and is often shortened to 'ケータイ' in casual contexts. The word can also imply portability or something that is carried around, but in modern usage, it is overwhelmingly associated with mobile phones. Example sentences: I forgot my mobile phone at home「携帯を家に忘れた」(けいたいをいえにわすれた). Can I have your mobile number?「携帯番号を教えてもらえますか？」(けいたいばんごをおしえてもらえますか？).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "手", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1750", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "鍛", "Meaning": "Forge, Train", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "きた", "romaji": "kita" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "たん", "romaji": "tan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "釒", "meaning": "Gold (金)" }, { "character": "段", "meaning": "Step, Stairs" } ], "Example Word": "鍛える: train. The Japanese verb '鍛える (きたえる)' primarily means 'to train' or 'to forge'. It is often used in the context of physical training, such as building strength or endurance, but can also refer to mental or skill-based training. For example: He trains his body every day「彼は毎日体を鍛える」(かれはまいにちからだをきたえる). She is training her mind through meditation「彼女は瞑想で心を鍛えている」(かのじょはめいそうでこころをきたえている). Additionally, '鍛える' can be used metaphorically to describe refining or honing a skill, such as '鍛える技術 (きたえるぎじゅつ)' (honing a skill).", "Radical": "金", "Stroke Count": "17", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1751" }, { "Kanji": "硬", "Meaning": "Hard, Stiff", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かた", "romaji": "kata" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "石", "meaning": "Stone" }, { "character": "更", "meaning": "Renew, Grow late" } ], "Example Word": "硬い: hard. The Japanese adjective '硬い (かたい)' means 'hard'. It describes something that is physically firm, rigid, or difficult to bend or break. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something strict, inflexible, or tense, such as a person's attitude or a situation. For example: this bread is hard「このパンは硬い」(このパンはかたい). His expression was hard「彼の表情は硬かった」(かれのひょうじょうはかたかった). When used metaphorically, it often conveys a sense of stiffness or lack of flexibility, as in '硬い態度 (かたいたいど) (stiff attitude)'.", "Radical": "石", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1759" }, { "Kanji": "蛮", "Meaning": "Barbarian", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "えびす", "romaji": "ebisu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ばん", "romaji": "ban" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亦", "meaning": "虫" }, { "character": "Insect", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "虫", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1760", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "糧", "Meaning": "Provisions, Food", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かて", "romaji": "kate" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "りょう", "romaji": "ryou" }, { "kana": "ろう", "romaji": "rou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "米", "meaning": "Rice" }, { "character": "量", "meaning": "Measure, Quantity" } ], "Example Word": "食糧: food. The Japanese noun '食糧 (しょくりょう)' refers to 'food' in the sense of provisions or sustenance, often used in contexts related to supply, storage, or distribution. It is commonly used in discussions about food security, emergency supplies, or large-scale food resources. For example: The country imports food「その国は食糧を輸入する」(そのくにはしょくりょうをゆにゅうする). We need to secure enough food for the winter「冬のための十分な食糧を確保する必要がある」(ふゆのためのじゅうぶんなしょくりょうをかくほするひつようがある). This term is more formal and is often used in official or serious contexts, distinguishing it from everyday terms like '食べ物 (たべもの)'.", "Radical": "米", "Stroke Count": "18", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1765" }, { "Kanji": "桑", "Meaning": "Mulberry", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "くわ", "romaji": "kuwa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そう", "romaji": "sou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "叒", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "木", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1770", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "削", "Meaning": "Plane, Cut by chipping", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "けず", "romaji": "kezu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さく", "romaji": "saku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "刂", "meaning": "Sword (刀)" }, { "character": "肖", "meaning": "Resemble, Resemblance" } ], "Example Word": "削る: reduce or shave. The Japanese verb '削る (けずる)' primarily means 'to shave' or 'to reduce'. When used in the context of 'shave', it refers to the act of removing thin layers from a surface, such as shaving wood or facial hair. For example: He shaved his beard「彼はひげを削った」(かれはひげをけずった). In the context of 'reduce', it implies decreasing the amount or size of something, often in a figurative sense. For example: The company reduced its workforce「会社は人員を削った」(かいしゃはじんいんをけずった). The verb can be used both literally and metaphorically, depending on the context.", "Radical": "刀", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1771" }, { "Kanji": "斗", "Meaning": "Ladle, Dipper", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "と", "romaji": "to" } ] }, "Radical": "斗", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1772" }, { "Kanji": "漏", "Meaning": "Leak", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "も", "romaji": "mo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ろう", "romaji": "rou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "尸", "meaning": "Corpse" }, { "character": "雨", "meaning": "Rain" } ], "Example Word": "漏らす: leak or reveal. The Japanese verb '漏らす (もらす)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to leak', which refers to the unintentional escape of a substance, such as water or gas, or information. For example: The pipe is leaking water「パイプから水を漏らしている」(パイプからみずをもらしている). The second meaning is 'to reveal', which refers to the act of disclosing or letting out information, often unintentionally or carelessly. For example: He revealed the secret「彼は秘密を漏らした」(かれはひみつをもらした). The verb can be used in both literal and figurative contexts, and its meaning depends on the situation. It is important to note that '漏らす' often carries a nuance of something being unintentional or accidental.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1774" }, { "Kanji": "紺", "Meaning": "Dark blue, Navy", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こん", "romaji": "kon" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "甘", "meaning": "Sweet" } ], "Example Word": "紺: navy. The Japanese noun '紺 (こん)' refers to the color 'navy', a deep, dark shade of blue. It is commonly used to describe clothing, fabrics, or other items that are navy-colored. For example: I bought a navy suit「紺のスーツを買いました」(こんのスーツをかいました). The color of the ocean is navy「海の色は紺です」(うみのいろはこんです). This word is often used in fashion and design contexts to specify colors.", "Radical": "糸", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1776" }, { "Kanji": "契", "Meaning": "Pledge", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ちぎ", "romaji": "chigi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けい", "romaji": "kei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "㓞", "meaning": "大" }, { "character": "Big", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "契機: opportunity or turning point. The Japanese noun '契機 (けいき)' refers to a significant event or moment that serves as a catalyst for change or action. It can mean 'opportunity' when referring to a chance to start something new, or 'turning point' when describing a pivotal moment that leads to a major shift. For example: This meeting was the opportunity to start a new project「この会議が新しいプロジェクトの契機となった」(このかいぎがあたらしいぷろじぇくとのけいきとなった). The accident became a turning point in his life「その事故が彼の人生の契機となった」(そのじこがかれのじんせいのけいきとなった). The word is often used in formal or written contexts to describe moments of transformation or initiation.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "大", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1778", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "虐", "Meaning": "Cruel, Oppress", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "しいた", "romaji": "shiita" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぎゃく", "romaji": "gyaku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "虍", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "虐待: abuse. The Japanese noun '虐待 (ぎゃくたい)' refers to 'abuse', particularly in the context of mistreatment or cruelty towards someone or something. This word is often used to describe physical, emotional, or psychological abuse, as well as neglect. It can apply to humans, animals, or even objects in some contexts. For example: child abuse is a serious issue「児童虐待は深刻な問題です」(じどうぎゃくたいはしんこくなもんだいです). Animal abuse is illegal「動物虐待は違法です」(どうぶつぎゃくたいはいほうです). The term carries a strong negative connotation and is used in legal, social, and ethical discussions.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "虍", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1784", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "遭", "Meaning": "Encounter, Meet with", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あ", "romaji": "a" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そう", "romaji": "sou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻌", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "曹", "meaning": "Official" } ], "Example Word": "遭う: suffer or encounter. The Japanese verb '遭う (あう)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to encounter' or 'to meet', often used in the context of encountering something unexpected or undesirable, such as an accident or misfortune. For example: I encountered a traffic jam「渋滞に遭った」(じゅうたいにあった). The second meaning is 'to suffer' or 'to experience', typically referring to experiencing something negative or unfortunate. For example: He suffered a great loss「彼は大きな損失に遭った」(かれはおおきなそんしつにあった). The verb is often used in situations where the encounter or experience is unplanned and usually negative. It is important to note that '遭う' is distinct from the more neutral verb '会う (あう)', which means 'to meet' in a general sense.", "Radical": "辵", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1789" }, { "Kanji": "碑", "Meaning": "Stone, Monument, Tombstone", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いしぶみ", "romaji": "ishibumi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ひ", "romaji": "hi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "石", "meaning": "Stone" }, { "character": "卑", "meaning": "Mean, Lowly" } ], "Radical": "石", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1791" }, { "Kanji": "餓", "Meaning": "Starve", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "う", "romaji": "u" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "が", "romaji": "ga" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "飠", "meaning": "Eat (食)" }, { "character": "我", "meaning": "Self, Ego" } ], "Example Word": "餓鬼: brat. The Japanese noun '餓鬼 (がき)' is a colloquial term often used to describe a mischievous or unruly child, similar to the English word 'brat'. It carries a slightly negative or playful tone, depending on the context. In Buddhist contexts, '餓鬼' refers to 'hungry ghosts', but in everyday usage, it is almost exclusively used to refer to children. Example sentences: That kid is such a brat「あの子は本当に餓鬼だ」(あのこはほんとうにがきだ). Don't act like a brat「餓鬼みたいなことをするな」(がきみたいなことをするな). Note that this term can be considered rude or offensive if used directly toward someone, so it is often used in a teasing or informal manner among friends or family.", "Radical": "食", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1794" }, { "Kanji": "克", "Meaning": "Overcome", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こく", "romaji": "koku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "儿", "meaning": "Legs" }, { "character": "古", "meaning": "Old" } ], "Example Word": "克服: overcoming. The Japanese noun '克服 (こくふく)' means 'overcoming'. It refers to the act of conquering or successfully dealing with a difficulty, challenge, or obstacle. This word is often used in contexts related to personal struggles, such as overcoming fear, illness, or adversity. For example: overcoming fear「恐怖を克服する」(きょうふをこくふくする). She overcame her illness「彼女は病気を克服した」(かのじょはびょうきをこくふくした). The word carries a sense of triumph and achievement, emphasizing the effort and perseverance required to surmount a challenge.", "Radical": "儿", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1795" }, { "Kanji": "湾", "Meaning": "Bay, Gulf", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "わん", "romaji": "wan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "弯", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "湾: bay. The Japanese noun '湾 (わん)' refers to a 'bay', which is a body of water partially enclosed by land. It is commonly used in geographical contexts to describe coastal features. For example: Tokyo Bay is beautiful「東京湾は美しい」(とうきょうわんはうつくしい). The ship entered the bay「船が湾に入った」(ふねがわんにはいった). This word is often used in place names, such as '東京湾 (とうきょうわん) (Tokyo Bay)' or '大阪湾 (おおさかわん) (Osaka Bay)'. It is important to note that '湾' specifically refers to a bay and not other types of water bodies like lakes or rivers.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "水", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1800", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "託", "Meaning": "Entrust, Consign", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かこ", "romaji": "kako" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "たく", "romaji": "taku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "訁", "meaning": "Say (言)" }, { "character": "乇", "meaning": "Depend" } ], "Example Word": "信託: trust. The Japanese noun '信託 (しんたく)' refers to a 'trust' in the legal or financial sense. It is used to describe a fiduciary relationship where one party (the trustee) holds and manages assets on behalf of another party (the beneficiary). This term is commonly used in contexts involving estate planning, asset management, or legal agreements. For example: He established a trust for his children「彼は子供たちのために信託を設定した」(かれはこどもたちのためにしんたくをせっていした). The assets are managed under a trust「資産は信託のもとで管理されている」(しさんはしんたくのもとでかんりされている). Note that this term is specific to legal or financial contexts and does not refer to the general concept of trust or reliability.", "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1802" }, { "Kanji": "炊", "Meaning": "Boil, Cook", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "た", "romaji": "ta" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "すい", "romaji": "sui" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "火", "meaning": "Fire" }, { "character": "欠", "meaning": "Lack" } ], "Example Word": "自炊: cooking. The Japanese verbal noun '自炊 (じすい)' refers to the act of cooking for oneself, typically at home. It is often used to describe the practice of preparing one's own meals instead of eating out or relying on pre-made food. This term is commonly used by students or individuals living alone. For example: I cook for myself every day「毎日自炊しています」(まいにちじすいしています). Cooking at home is cheaper「自炊は安いです」(じすいはやすいです). The word emphasizes self-sufficiency and independence in meal preparation.", "Radical": "火", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1803" }, { "Kanji": "郊", "Meaning": "Suburbs", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "交", "meaning": "Mix" }, { "character": "⻏", "meaning": "Mound (阜)" } ], "Example Word": "郊外: suburbs. The Japanese noun '郊外 (こうがい)' refers to the 'suburbs' or the outlying areas of a city. It is used to describe residential areas located on the outskirts of urban centers, often characterized by quieter environments, more spacious housing, and a slower pace of life compared to the city center. For example: I live in the suburbs「私は郊外に住んでいます」(わたしはこうがいにすんでいます). The suburbs are peaceful「郊外は静かです」(こうがいはしずかです). This term is commonly used in discussions about urban planning, commuting, and lifestyle preferences.", "Radical": "邑", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1805" }, { "Kanji": "苗", "Meaning": "Seedling", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "なわ", "romaji": "nawa" }, { "kana": "なえ", "romaji": "nae" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "みょう", "romaji": "myou" }, { "kana": "びょう", "romaji": "byou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "艹", "meaning": "Grass" }, { "character": "田", "meaning": "Rice field" } ], "Radical": "艸", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1807" }, { "Kanji": "錠", "Meaning": "Lock, Tablet", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じょう", "romaji": "jou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "釒", "meaning": "Gold (金)" }, { "character": "定", "meaning": "Determine" } ], "Radical": "金", "Stroke Count": "16", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1810" }, { "Kanji": "婿", "Meaning": "Bridegroom, Groom", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "むこ", "romaji": "muko" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せい", "romaji": "sei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "女", "meaning": "Woman" }, { "character": "胥", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "花婿: groom. The Japanese noun '花婿 (はなむこ)' refers specifically to the groom in a wedding ceremony. It is a compound word combining '花 (はな)' meaning 'flower' and '婿 (むこ)' meaning 'son-in-law' or 'bridegroom'. This term is used to describe the man who is getting married, often in a formal or celebratory context. For example: The groom looked very handsome「花婿はとてもハンサムでした」(はなむこはとてもハンサムでした). The bride and groom exchanged vows「花嫁と花婿は誓いを交わしました」(はなよめとはなむこはちかいをかわしました). The term is typically used in wedding-related contexts and carries a formal tone.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "女", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1813", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "択", "Meaning": "Choose, Select", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "えら", "romaji": "era" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "たく", "romaji": "taku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "尺", "meaning": "Foot" } ], "Example Word": "選択: selection or choice. The Japanese verbal noun '選択 (せんたく)' refers to the act of selecting or choosing something from a set of options. It is commonly used in contexts where decisions are made, such as selecting items, options, or courses of action. For example: Please make a selection from the menu「メニューから選択してください」(メニューからせんたくしてください). The choice of words is important「言葉の選択は重要です」(ことばのせんたくはじゅうようです). This word is often used in formal or practical situations, such as in menus, surveys, or decision-making processes.", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1825" }, { "Kanji": "廉", "Meaning": "Cheap, Bargain", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "れん", "romaji": "ren" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "广", "meaning": "Dotted cliff" }, { "character": "兼", "meaning": "Combine, Concurrently" } ], "Radical": "广", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1835" }, { "Kanji": "篤", "Meaning": "Fervent, Devoted", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あつ", "romaji": "atsu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "とく", "romaji": "toku" } ] }, "Radical": "竹", "Stroke Count": "16", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1842" }, { "Kanji": "佳", "Meaning": "Fine, Excellent", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "圭", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "人", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1844", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "赴", "Meaning": "Proceed to", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おもむ", "romaji": "omomu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ふ", "romaji": "fu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "走", "meaning": "Run" }, { "character": "卜", "meaning": "Divination" } ], "Example Word": "赴く: go or proceed. The Japanese verb '赴く (おもむく)' primarily means 'to go' or 'to proceed' towards a specific destination or situation, often implying a sense of purpose or inevitability. It is commonly used in formal or literary contexts to describe moving towards a place, role, or state. For example: He went to the battlefield「彼は戦場に赴いた」(かれはせんじょうにおもむいた). She proceeded to her new job「彼女は新しい仕事に赴いた」(かのじょはあたらしいしごとにおもむいた). The verb can also carry a nuanced sense of moving towards a fate or outcome, as in '赴く運命 (おもむくうんめい) (destined fate)'.", "Radical": "走", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1845" }, { "Kanji": "赦", "Meaning": "Pardon", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゃ", "romaji": "sha" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "赤", "meaning": "Red" }, { "character": "攵", "meaning": "Strike" } ], "Radical": "赤", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1847" }, { "Kanji": "諾", "Meaning": "Consent, Agreement", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "だく", "romaji": "daku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "訁", "meaning": "Say (言)" }, { "character": "若", "meaning": "Young" } ], "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1849" }, { "Kanji": "擁", "Meaning": "Protect, Embrace", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "よう", "romaji": "you" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "雍", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "手", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "16", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1850", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "坑", "Meaning": "Pit", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" }, { "character": "亢", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "土", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1854", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "畔", "Meaning": "Edge of, Shore", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "くろ", "romaji": "kuro" }, { "kana": "ほとり", "romaji": "hotori" }, { "kana": "あぜ", "romaji": "aze" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "はん", "romaji": "han" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "田", "meaning": "Rice field" }, { "character": "半", "meaning": "Half" } ], "Radical": "田", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1860" }, { "Kanji": "摂", "Meaning": "Take in, Vicarious", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かね", "romaji": "kane" }, { "kana": "と", "romaji": "to" }, { "kana": "おさ", "romaji": "osa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" }, { "kana": "せつ", "romaji": "setsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "耳", "meaning": "Ear" }, { "character": "丷", "meaning": "Divide" }, { "character": "八", "meaning": "Eight" } ], "Example Word": "摂取: intake. The Japanese noun '摂取 (せっしゅ)' refers to the act of taking in or consuming something, often used in contexts related to nutrition, medicine, or substances. It can describe the intake of food, nutrients, or even information. For example: daily nutrient intake「毎日の栄養摂取」(まいにちのえいようせっしゅ). Excessive caffeine intake can be harmful「過剰なカフェイン摂取は有害です」(かじょうなカフェインせっしゅはゆうがいです). This word is commonly used in health-related discussions and scientific contexts.", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1862" }, { "Kanji": "零", "Meaning": "Zero", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "こぼ", "romaji": "kobo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "れい", "romaji": "rei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻗", "meaning": "令" }, { "character": "Orders", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "零: zero. The Japanese noun '零 (れい)' means 'zero'. It is used to denote the number zero, often in contexts such as mathematics, scores, or temperatures. For example: The temperature is zero degrees「温度は零度です」(おんどはれいどです). The score is zero「スコアは零です」(スコアはれいです). This word can also be used metaphorically to indicate nothingness or the absence of something, as in 'He has zero experience「彼は経験が零です」(かれはけいけんがれいです)'. Note that '零' is more formal than the alternative 'ゼロ', which is also commonly used in Japanese.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "雨", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1863", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "膨", "Meaning": "Swell", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ふく", "romaji": "fuku" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぼう", "romaji": "bou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "月", "meaning": "Moon, Month" }, { "character": "彭", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "膨大: vast or enormous. The Japanese noun '膨大 (ぼうだい)' refers to something that is extremely large in quantity, size, or scope. It is often used to describe things like data, amounts, or tasks that are overwhelming due to their sheer volume. For example: The amount of data is enormous「データの量は膨大だ」(データのりょうはぼうだいだ). The project requires a vast amount of resources「そのプロジェクトには膨大な資源が必要だ」(そのプロジェクトにはぼうだいなしげんがひつようだ). Note that '膨大' is typically used in formal or written contexts and carries a nuance of something being overwhelmingly large.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "肉", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "16", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1873", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "陵", "Meaning": "Mausoleum, Imperial mausoleum", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "みささぎ", "romaji": "misasagi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "りょう", "romaji": "ryou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻖", "meaning": "夌" } ], "Radical": "阜", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1874" }, { "Kanji": "髄", "Meaning": "Marrow, Bone marrow", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ずい", "romaji": "zui" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "骨", "meaning": "Bone" }, { "character": "迶", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "骨", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "19", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1880", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "措", "Meaning": "Dispose, Set aside", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そ", "romaji": "so" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "昔", "meaning": "Old times" } ], "Example Word": "措置: measure. The Japanese verbal noun '措置 (そち)' refers to a 'measure' or 'step' taken to address a situation or problem. It is often used in formal or official contexts to describe actions or policies implemented to resolve issues. For example: The government took measures to prevent the spread of the disease「政府は病気の拡散を防ぐための措置を取った」(せいふはびょうきのかくさんをふせぐためのそちをとった). The company implemented safety measures「会社は安全措置を実施した」(かいしゃはあんぜんそちをじっしした). This term is commonly used in discussions about policies, regulations, or administrative actions.", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1881" }, { "Kanji": "軸", "Meaning": "Axle, Axis", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じく", "romaji": "jiku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "車", "meaning": "Car" }, { "character": "由", "meaning": "Reason" } ], "Example Word": "軸: axis or shaft. The Japanese noun '軸 (じく)' primarily means 'axis' or 'shaft'. As 'axis', it refers to a central line around which something rotates or is symmetrically arranged, such as the Earth's axis「地球の軸」(ちきゅうのじく). As 'shaft', it refers to a long, cylindrical object, often used in machinery or tools, like the shaft of a screwdriver「ドライバーの軸」(ドライバーのじく). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a central or pivotal element in a concept or system, such as the axis of an argument「議論の軸」(ぎろんのじく).", "Radical": "車", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1883" }, { "Kanji": "胞", "Meaning": "Placenta, Membranous sac", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ほう", "romaji": "hou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "月", "meaning": "Moon, Month" }, { "character": "包", "meaning": "Wrap" } ], "Example Word": "細胞: cell. The Japanese noun '細胞 (さいぼう)' refers to a 'cell', the basic structural and functional unit of living organisms. This term is commonly used in biological and medical contexts. For example: cells divide「細胞が分裂する」(さいぼうがぶんれつする). The human body is made up of many cells「人体は多くの細胞でできている」(じんたいはおおくのさいぼうでできている). It can also be used metaphorically to describe the smallest unit of an organization or system, such as a 'cell' in a political or social group.", "Radical": "肉", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1887" }, { "Kanji": "斥", "Meaning": "Expel, Reject", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "しりぞ", "romaji": "shirizo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せき", "romaji": "seki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "斤", "meaning": "Axe, Catty" } ], "Radical": "斤", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1889" }, { "Kanji": "殴", "Meaning": "Beat, Assault", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "なぐ", "romaji": "nagu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "おう", "romaji": "ou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "区", "meaning": "District" }, { "character": "殳", "meaning": "Pike" } ], "Example Word": "殴る: hit. The Japanese verb '殴る (なぐる)' means 'to hit' or 'to strike', specifically with a fist or hand. It is often used to describe physical violence or a punch. This verb carries a strong connotation of aggression and is typically used in contexts involving conflict or physical altercations. For example: He hit the man「彼はその男を殴った」(かれはそのおとこをなぐった). Don't hit people「人を殴るな」(ひとをなぐるな). The verb can also be used metaphorically, but this is less common. It is important to note that this word is informal and can sound harsh or violent depending on the context.", "Radical": "殳", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1892" }, { "Kanji": "郭", "Meaning": "Enclosure", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "くるわ", "romaji": "kuruwa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かく", "romaji": "kaku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "享", "meaning": "Receive" }, { "character": "⻏", "meaning": "Mound (阜)" } ], "Radical": "邑", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1894" }, { "Kanji": "胎", "Meaning": "Womb, Uterus", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "たい", "romaji": "tai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "肉", "meaning": "Meat" }, { "character": "台", "meaning": "Pedestal, Machine" } ], "Radical": "肉", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1906" }, { "Kanji": "鯨", "Meaning": "Whale", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "くじら", "romaji": "kujira" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "げい", "romaji": "gei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "魚", "meaning": "Fish" }, { "character": "京", "meaning": "Capital" } ], "Radical": "魚", "Stroke Count": "19", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1910" }, { "Kanji": "募", "Meaning": "Raise, Recruit", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つの", "romaji": "tsuno" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぼ", "romaji": "bo" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "莫", "meaning": "力" }, { "character": "Power", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "募集: recruitment. The Japanese verbal noun '募集 (ぼしゅう)' primarily means 'recruitment'. It is commonly used in contexts related to hiring, gathering participants, or collecting applications. For example: The company is recruiting new employees「会社は新しい従業員を募集している」(かいしゃはあたらしいじゅうぎょういんをぼしゅうしている). We are looking for volunteers「ボランティアを募集しています」(ぼらんてぃあをぼしゅうしています). The term can also be used in non-employment contexts, such as collecting ideas or entries for a contest. It is a formal term often seen in job postings, advertisements, or announcements.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "力", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1912", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "峡", "Meaning": "Gorge, Ravine", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はざま", "romaji": "hazama" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" }, { "kana": "きょう", "romaji": "kyou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "山", "meaning": "Mountain" }, { "character": "夹", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "海峡: strait. The Japanese noun '海峡 (かいきょう)' refers to a 'strait', which is a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water. This term is often used in geographical contexts to describe natural waterways. For example: The strait is very narrow「その海峡はとても狭い」(そのかいきょうはとてもせまい). Ships pass through the strait「船が海峡を通る」(ふねがかいきょうをとおる). The word is commonly used in discussions about geography, navigation, and marine environments.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "山", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1916", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "墜", "Meaning": "Fall, Crash", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "つい", "romaji": "tsui" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "隊", "meaning": "Squad" }, { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" } ], "Example Word": "墜落: crash. The Japanese verbal noun '墜落 (ついらく)' means 'crash', specifically referring to a fall or crash from a height, such as an airplane or object falling to the ground. It is often used in contexts involving accidents or disasters. For example: the airplane crashed「飛行機が墜落した」(ひこうきがついらくした). The satellite crashed into the ocean「衛星が海に墜落した」(えいせいがうみについらくした). This word carries a serious and dramatic connotation, often implying significant damage or loss.", "Radical": "土", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1918" }, { "Kanji": "倣", "Meaning": "Emulate, Copy after", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "なら", "romaji": "nara" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ほう", "romaji": "hou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "放", "meaning": "Release" } ], "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1919" }, { "Kanji": "繕", "Meaning": "Mend, Darning", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つくろ", "romaji": "tsukuro" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぜん", "romaji": "zen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "善", "meaning": "Good, Virtuous" } ], "Radical": "糸", "Stroke Count": "18", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1930" }, { "Kanji": "隻", "Meaning": "One of a pair, Ship counter", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せき", "romaji": "seki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "隹", "meaning": "Bird" }, { "character": "又", "meaning": "Again" } ], "Example Word": "隻: counter for ships. The Japanese suffix '隻 (せき)' is a counter used specifically for counting ships or vessels. It is a specialized counter and is not used for other objects. For example: one ship「一隻の船」(いっせきのふね). two ships「二隻の船」(にせきのふね). This counter is often used in contexts related to maritime activities, shipping, or naval discussions. It is important to note that '隻' is not a standalone word but a suffix that must be attached to a number to indicate the count of ships.", "Radical": "隹", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1933" }, { "Kanji": "棋", "Meaning": "Oriental chess, Chess piece", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ご", "romaji": "go" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "其", "meaning": "That" } ], "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1936" }, { "Kanji": "簿", "Meaning": "Notebook for record, Record book", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぼ", "romaji": "bo" } ] }, "Example Word": "名簿: roster. The Japanese noun '名簿 (めいぼ)' refers to a 'roster' or 'register', which is a list of names, typically used in formal or organizational contexts. It is commonly used in schools, companies, or events to keep track of participants, members, or attendees. For example: Please check the roster for your name「名簿に名前があるか確認してください」(めいぼになまえがあるかかくにんしてください). The teacher updated the class roster「先生がクラスの名簿を更新しました」(せんせいがクラスのめいぼをこうしんしました). This word is often associated with administrative or official settings.", "Radical": "竹", "Stroke Count": "19", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1943" }, { "Kanji": "粘", "Meaning": "Sticky", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ねば", "romaji": "neba" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ねん", "romaji": "nen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "米", "meaning": "Rice" }, { "character": "占", "meaning": "Fortune telling" } ], "Radical": "米", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1944" }, { "Kanji": "卸", "Meaning": "Wholesale", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おろ", "romaji": "oro" }, { "kana": "おろし", "romaji": "oroshi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゃ", "romaji": "sha" } ] }, "Radical": "卩", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1949" }, { "Kanji": "濫", "Meaning": "Overflow, Excessive", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "みだ", "romaji": "mida" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "らん", "romaji": "ran" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "監", "meaning": "Oversee" } ], "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "18", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1952" }, { "Kanji": "尿", "Meaning": "Urine, Pee", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "にょう", "romaji": "nyou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "尸", "meaning": "Corpse" }, { "character": "水", "meaning": "Water" } ], "Example Word": "尿: urine. The Japanese noun '尿 (にょう)' refers to 'urine', the liquid waste product excreted by the kidneys and expelled from the body. This term is commonly used in medical, scientific, and everyday contexts. For example: The doctor examined the urine sample「医師は尿のサンプルを調べた」(いしはにょうのサンプルをしらべた). There is blood in the urine「尿に血が混じっている」(にょうにちがまじっている). It is a neutral term and can be used in both formal and informal settings.", "Radical": "尸", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1954" }, { "Kanji": "娯", "Meaning": "Enjoyment, Recreation", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ご", "romaji": "go" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "女", "meaning": "Woman" }, { "character": "呉", "meaning": "Give, Wu China" } ], "Example Word": "娯楽: entertainment. The Japanese noun '娯楽 (ごらく)' refers to 'entertainment' or 'amusement'. It is used to describe activities or forms of enjoyment that provide pleasure or relaxation. This word is often used in contexts related to leisure, such as movies, games, or recreational activities. For example: watching movies is a form of entertainment「映画を見ることは娯楽です」(えいがをみることはごらくです). This park is a place for entertainment「この公園は娯楽の場所です」(このこうえんはごらくのばしょです). The term can also be used in a broader sense to describe anything that brings joy or diversion from daily routines.", "Radical": "女", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1956" }, { "Kanji": "訂", "Meaning": "Correct, Revise", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "てい", "romaji": "tei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "言", "meaning": "Say" }, { "character": "丁", "meaning": "Street" } ], "Example Word": "訂正: correction. The Japanese verbal noun '訂正 (ていせい)' means 'correction'. It refers to the act of revising or amending something to make it right or accurate. This term is commonly used in contexts such as correcting errors in documents, statements, or data. For example: Please make the necessary corrections「必要な訂正をしてください」(ひつようなていせいをしてください). The teacher made a correction to the student's answer「先生は学生の答えを訂正しました」(せんせいはがくせいのこたえをていせいしました). It is important to note that '訂正' is often used in formal or professional settings where accuracy is crucial.", "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1960" }, { "Kanji": "穫", "Meaning": "Harvest", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かく", "romaji": "kaku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "禾", "meaning": "Cereal" }, { "character": "蒦", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "収穫: harvest. The Japanese verbal noun '収穫 (しゅうかく)' primarily means 'harvest'. It refers to the process or result of gathering crops from the fields. This word can also be used metaphorically to describe the fruits of one's labor or efforts in a broader sense. For example: The harvest this year was abundant「今年の収穫は豊かだった」(ことしのしゅうかくはゆたかだった). We are looking forward to the harvest of our hard work「私たちの努力の収穫を楽しみにしている」(わたしたちのどりょくのしゅうかくをたのしみにしている). It is important to note that '収穫' is often used in agricultural contexts but can extend to other areas where results or outcomes are gathered.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "禾", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "18", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1963", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "膜", "Meaning": "Membrane", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "まく", "romaji": "maku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "月", "meaning": "Moon, Month" }, { "character": "莫", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "膜: membrane. The Japanese noun '膜 (まく)' refers to a thin, flexible layer of tissue or material that covers or separates parts of an organism or object. It is commonly used in both biological and technical contexts. For example: the cell membrane is important「細胞膜は重要です」(さいぼうまくはじゅうようです). The plastic wrap is a thin membrane「そのラップは薄い膜です」(そのラップはうすいまくです). In medical contexts, it can refer to membranes in the body, such as the mucous membrane '粘膜 (ねんまく)'. The word can also be used metaphorically to describe thin layers in non-biological contexts, such as films or coatings.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "肉", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "14", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1964", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "匿", "Meaning": "Hide, Conceal", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かくま", "romaji": "kakuma" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "とく", "romaji": "toku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "匸", "meaning": "Side enclosure" }, { "character": "若", "meaning": "Young" } ], "Radical": "匸", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1969" }, { "Kanji": "駐", "Meaning": "Parking, Stationed", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちゅう", "romaji": "chuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "馬", "meaning": "Horse" }, { "character": "主", "meaning": "Master" } ], "Example Word": "駐車場: parking lot. The Japanese noun '駐車場 (ちゅうしゃじょう)' means 'parking lot'. It refers to a designated area where vehicles can be parked. This word is commonly used in everyday situations, such as when looking for a place to park a car. For example: The parking lot is full「駐車場がいっぱいです」(ちゅうしゃじょうがいっぱいです). Where is the parking lot?「駐車場はどこですか？」(ちゅうしゃじょうはどこですか？). The word is often seen on signs and maps, indicating the location of parking facilities.", "Radical": "馬", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1970" }, { "Kanji": "軌", "Meaning": "Track, Rut", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "車", "meaning": "Car" }, { "character": "九", "meaning": "Nine" } ], "Example Word": "軌道: track or orbit. The Japanese noun '軌道 (きどう)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'orbit', referring to the path an object takes around a celestial body, such as a planet or star. For example: The satellite entered Earth's orbit「衛星は地球の軌道に入った」(えいせいはちきゅうのきどうにはいった). The second meaning is 'track', referring to the physical rails on which trains or trams run. For example: The train derailed from the track「電車が軌道から外れた」(でんしゃがきどうからはずれた). These meanings are distinct and unrelated, hence both are included. The word is commonly used in both scientific and transportation contexts.", "Radical": "車", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1986" }, { "Kanji": "閲", "Meaning": "Inspect, Inspection", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "けみ", "romaji": "kemi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "えつ", "romaji": "etsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "門", "meaning": "Gate" }, { "character": "兑", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "門", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "15", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1988", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "搾", "Meaning": "Squeeze", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "しぼ", "romaji": "shibo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さく", "romaji": "saku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "窄", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "手", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1990", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "債", "Meaning": "Debt", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さい", "romaji": "sai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "責", "meaning": "Blame, Liability" } ], "Example Word": "債権: claim or credit. The Japanese noun '債権 (さいけん)' refers to a legal right to demand payment or performance from another party. It is commonly used in financial and legal contexts. The first meaning, 'claim,' refers to the right to demand something owed, such as money or services. The second meaning, 'credit,' refers to the financial aspect where one party lends money or goods to another with the expectation of repayment. Example sentences: The company has a claim against the debtor「その会社は債務者に対して債権を持っている」(そのかいしゃはさいむしゃにたいしてさいけんをもっている). The bank extended credit to the small business「銀行はその小企業に債権を提供した」(ぎんこうはそのしょうきぎょうにさいけんをていきょうした).", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1993" }, { "Kanji": "厘", "Meaning": "Rin, Thousandth", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "りん", "romaji": "rin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "厂", "meaning": "Cliff" }, { "character": "里", "meaning": "Hometown" } ], "Radical": "厂", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "1996" }, { "Kanji": "憩", "Meaning": "Rest", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いこ", "romaji": "iko" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けい", "romaji": "kei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "心", "meaning": "Heart" }, { "character": "舌", "meaning": "Tongue" }, { "character": "自", "meaning": "Self" } ], "Example Word": "休憩: break. The Japanese verbal noun '休憩 (きゅうけい)' means 'break'. It refers to a short period of rest or pause, often taken during work, study, or other activities. This word is commonly used in contexts like taking a break at work or during a long journey. For example: Let's take a break「休憩しましょう」(きゅうけいしましょう). We took a break after two hours of work「2時間働いた後、休憩しました」(にじかんはたらいたあと、きゅうけいしました). It's important to note that '休憩' is often used in formal or semi-formal settings, and it implies a temporary pause with the intention to resume the activity afterward.", "Radical": "心", "Stroke Count": "16", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "2002" }, { "Kanji": "錬", "Meaning": "Refine, Tempering", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ね", "romaji": "ne" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "れん", "romaji": "ren" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "金", "meaning": "Gold" }, { "character": "東", "meaning": "East" } ], "Radical": "金", "Stroke Count": "16", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "2006" }, { "Kanji": "鋳", "Meaning": "Cast, Casting", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "い", "romaji": "i" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちゅう", "romaji": "chuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "釒", "meaning": "Gold (金)" }, { "character": "寿", "meaning": "Longevity, Congratulations" } ], "Radical": "金", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "2009" }, { "Kanji": "阻", "Meaning": "Hinder, Thwart", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はば", "romaji": "haba" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そ", "romaji": "so" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻖", "meaning": "且" }, { "character": "Moreover, Also", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "阜", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2023", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "逮", "Meaning": "Catch up with, Apprehend", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "たい", "romaji": "tai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻌", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "隶", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "逮捕: arrest. The Japanese verbal noun '逮捕 (たいほ)' means 'arrest'. It refers to the act of taking someone into custody by legal authority, typically in the context of law enforcement. This term is commonly used in legal, news, and everyday contexts when discussing criminal activities or police actions. For example: The police made an arrest「警察が逮捕した」(けいさつがたいほした). He was arrested for theft「彼は窃盗で逮捕された」(かれはせっとうでたいほされた). Note that '逮捕' is often used in formal or serious contexts and is not typically used in casual conversation.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "辵", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2029", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "痘", "Meaning": "Smallpox, Pox", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "とう", "romaji": "tou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "疒", "meaning": "Sick" }, { "character": "豆", "meaning": "Beans" } ], "Radical": "疒", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "2036" }, { "Kanji": "窒", "Meaning": "Choke, Plug up", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちつ", "romaji": "chitsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "穴", "meaning": "Hole" }, { "character": "至", "meaning": "Arrive, Climax" } ], "Radical": "穴", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "2037" }, { "Kanji": "墳", "Meaning": "Mound, Tomb", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ふん", "romaji": "fun" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" }, { "character": "賁", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "古墳: tumulus. The Japanese noun '古墳 (こふん)' refers to an ancient burial mound or tumulus, typically built during the Kofun period (250–538 AD) in Japan. These mounds were constructed as tombs for powerful leaders and are often keyhole-shaped, surrounded by moats. The term is used in historical and archaeological contexts. For example: The tumulus is a historical site「その古墳は歴史的な場所です」(そのこふんはれきしてきなばしょです). We visited a large tumulus「大きな古墳を訪れました」(おおきなこふんをおとずれました).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "土", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "15", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2039", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "墾", "Meaning": "Reclaim", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "は", "romaji": "ha" }, { "kana": "ひら", "romaji": "hira" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こん", "romaji": "kon" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" }, { "character": "貇", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "土", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "16", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2040", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "斤", "Meaning": "Axe, Catty", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きん", "romaji": "kin" } ] }, "Radical": "斤", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "2067" }, { "Kanji": "倹", "Meaning": "Thrifty, Frugal", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つま", "romaji": "tsuma" }, { "kana": "つづまやか", "romaji": "tsuzumayaka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けん", "romaji": "ken" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "㑒", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "人", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2074", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "該", "Meaning": "Correspond to", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "がい", "romaji": "gai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "訁", "meaning": "Say (言)" }, { "character": "亥", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "当該: relevant. The Japanese noun '当該 (とうがい)' means 'relevant' or 'the said'. It is used to refer to something previously mentioned or currently under discussion. This term is often used in formal or legal contexts to specify a particular matter or subject. For example: Please refer to the relevant section「当該のセクションを参照してください」(とうがいのセクションをさんしょうしてください). The said person is not available「当該の人は利用できません」(とうがいのひとはりようできません). It is important to note that '当該' is typically used in written or formal speech rather than casual conversation.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "言", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2076", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "弧", "Meaning": "Arc, Arch", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こ", "romaji": "ko" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "弓", "meaning": "Bow" }, { "character": "瓜", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "括弧: parentheses. The Japanese verbal noun '括弧 (かっこ)' refers to 'parentheses' or 'brackets'. It is used to indicate a pair of punctuation marks that enclose additional information or asides within a sentence. In Japanese, there are different types of brackets, such as 丸括弧 (まるかっこ) for round brackets (), 角括弧 (かくかっこ) for square brackets [], and 波括弧 (なみかっこ) for curly brackets {}. Example sentences: Please put the word in parentheses「その言葉を括弧に入れてください」(そのことばをかっこにいれてください). The explanation is in brackets「説明は括弧内にあります」(せつめいはかっこないにあります).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "弓", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2096", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "陪", "Meaning": "Accompany, Accompany a superior", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ばい", "romaji": "bai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻖", "meaning": "咅" }, { "character": "Spit", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "阜", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2098", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "泌", "Meaning": "Secrete", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ひ", "romaji": "hi" }, { "kana": "ひつ", "romaji": "hitsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "必", "meaning": "Inevitable, Certain" } ], "Example Word": "分泌: secretion. The Japanese noun '分泌 (ぶんぴつ)' refers to the biological process of secretion, where substances are produced and discharged from a cell, gland, or organ. This term is commonly used in medical and biological contexts. For example: Hormone secretion is important for the body「ホルモンの分泌は体にとって重要です」(ホルモンのぶんぴつはからだにとってじゅうようです). Excessive secretion of oil can cause skin problems「油の過剰分泌は肌トラブルの原因になります」(あぶらのかじょうぶんぴつははだトラブルのげんいんになります).", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "2099" }, { "Kanji": "酵", "Meaning": "Ferment, Fermentation", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "酉", "meaning": "Bird of the zodiac" }, { "character": "孝", "meaning": "Filial piety" } ], "Example Word": "酵素: enzyme. The Japanese noun '酵素 (こうそ)' refers to 'enzyme', which is a protein that acts as a catalyst in biochemical reactions. Enzymes are essential for various biological processes, such as digestion and metabolism. For example: enzymes help break down food「酵素は食べ物を分解するのを助けます」(こうそはたべものをぶんかいするのをたすけます). This product contains digestive enzymes「この製品には消化酵素が含まれています」(このせいひんにはしょうかこうそがふくまれています). The term is commonly used in scientific, medical, and everyday contexts related to health and biology.", "Radical": "酉", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "2102" }, { "Kanji": "嘱", "Meaning": "Request, Entrust", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たの", "romaji": "tano" }, { "kana": "しょく", "romaji": "shoku" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょく", "romaji": "shoku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "属", "meaning": "Belong" } ], "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "2105" }, { "Kanji": "遵", "Meaning": "Obey, Abide by", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じゅん", "romaji": "jun" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻌", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "尊", "meaning": "Respect, Revered" } ], "Radical": "辵", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "2121" }, { "Kanji": "諮", "Meaning": "Consult", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はか", "romaji": "haka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "訁", "meaning": "Say (言)" }, { "character": "咨", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "言", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "16", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2125", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "祉", "Meaning": "Blessedness, Welfare", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "礻", "meaning": "Cult (示)" }, { "character": "止", "meaning": "Stop" } ], "Example Word": "福祉: welfare. The Japanese noun '福祉 (ふくし)' refers to 'welfare' or 'well-being'. It is commonly used in contexts related to social welfare, public health, and the overall well-being of individuals or communities. This term is often associated with government programs, social services, and policies aimed at improving the quality of life for citizens. For example: The government is improving welfare services「政府は福祉サービスを改善しています」(せいふはふくしサービスをかいぜんしています). Welfare is important for a healthy society「福祉は健康な社会にとって重要です」(ふくしはけんこうなしゃかいにとってじゅうようです). The word can also appear in compound terms like '社会福祉 (しゃかいふくし)' (social welfare) or '福祉施設 (ふくししせつ)' (welfare facilities).", "Radical": "示", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "8", "Frequency": "2134" }, { "Kanji": "僕", "Meaning": "I, Me", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぼく", "romaji": "boku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "菐", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "僕: I. The Japanese pronoun '僕 (ぼく)' is a first-person pronoun meaning 'I'. It is primarily used by males and carries a casual, humble, or boyish tone. It is often used in informal settings and can convey a sense of modesty or youthfulness. For example: I am a student「僕は学生です」(ぼくはがくせいです). I like this song「僕はこの歌が好きです」(ぼくはこのうたがすきです). While it is commonly used by younger males, some older men may also use it to maintain a casual or approachable tone. It is less formal than '私 (わたし)' and should be avoided in very formal or professional contexts.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "人", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "14", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "124", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "江", "Meaning": "Creek, Inlet", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "え", "romaji": "e" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "工", "meaning": "Construction" } ], "Example Word": "江: bay. The Japanese suffix '江 (こう)' means 'bay' and is often used in geographical names to denote a bay or inlet. It is commonly found in place names, such as 'Tokyo Bay (東京湾, とうきょうわん)' or 'Osaka Bay (大阪湾, おおさかわん)'. This suffix is typically used in formal or historical contexts and is not commonly used in everyday conversation. For example: Tokyo Bay is beautiful「東京湾は美しい」(とうきょうわんはうつくしい). The ships are anchored in Osaka Bay「船は大阪湾に停泊している」(ふねはおおさかわんにていはくしている).", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "376" }, { "Kanji": "附", "Meaning": "Attach, Affixed", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つ", "romaji": "tsu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ふ", "romaji": "fu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻖", "meaning": "付" }, { "character": "Attach", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "阜", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "536", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "緒", "Meaning": "Beginning, Together", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "お", "romaji": "o" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょ", "romaji": "sho" }, { "kana": "ちょ", "romaji": "cho" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "者", "meaning": "Someone" } ], "Example Word": "内緒: secret. The Japanese noun '内緒 (ないしょ)' means 'secret'. It refers to information that is deliberately kept hidden or not disclosed to others. This word is often used in casual conversations to indicate that something should not be shared. For example: This is a secret, so don't tell anyone「これは内緒だから、誰にも言わないで」(これはないしょだから、だれにもいわないで). I'll tell you a secret「内緒の話を教えるね」(ないしょのはなしをおしえるね). The term can also imply confidentiality in relationships or agreements, such as keeping a surprise party a secret from someone.", "Radical": "糸", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "537" }, { "Kanji": "佐", "Meaning": "Assist, Help", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さ", "romaji": "sa" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "左", "meaning": "Left" } ], "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "620" }, { "Kanji": "眺", "Meaning": "Stare, Look out over", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "なが", "romaji": "naga" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちょう", "romaji": "chou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "目", "meaning": "Eye" }, { "character": "兆", "meaning": "Omen, Trillion" } ], "Example Word": "眺める: gaze. The Japanese verb '眺める (ながめる)' means 'to gaze' or 'to look at something for a long time, often with a sense of contemplation or admiration'. It is used when someone is looking at something thoughtfully, such as a view, scenery, or an object. For example: I gazed at the beautiful sunset「美しい夕日を眺めた」(うつくしいゆうひをながめた). She gazed at the painting for a long time「彼女はその絵を長い間眺めていた」(かのじょはそのえをながいあいだながめていた). This verb often carries a nuance of taking time to appreciate or reflect on what is being observed.", "Radical": "目", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "631" }, { "Kanji": "嫌", "Meaning": "Dislike", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いや", "romaji": "iya" }, { "kana": "きら", "romaji": "kira" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けん", "romaji": "ken" }, { "kana": "げん", "romaji": "gen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "女", "meaning": "Woman" }, { "character": "兼", "meaning": "Combine, Concurrently" } ], "Example Word": "不機嫌: displeased. The Japanese adjectival noun '不機嫌 (ふきげん)' means 'displeased' or 'in a bad mood'. It is used to describe someone who is visibly unhappy, irritated, or sulking. This word often conveys a sense of emotional discomfort or dissatisfaction. For example: He seems displeased「彼は不機嫌そうだ」(かれはふきげんそうだ). She was in a bad mood all day「彼女は一日中不機嫌だった」(かのじょはいちにちじゅうふきげんだった). The term can also be used to describe a situation or atmosphere that feels tense or unpleasant due to someone's mood.", "Radical": "女", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "660" }, { "Kanji": "戻", "Meaning": "Return", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "もど", "romaji": "modo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "れい", "romaji": "rei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "户", "meaning": "大" }, { "character": "Big", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "後戻り: retreat or backtrack. The Japanese verbal noun '後戻り (あともどり)' refers to the act of going back, retreating, or backtracking, either physically or metaphorically. It can describe returning to a previous location, reverting to an earlier state, or reconsidering a decision. For example: There's no retreat now「今は後戻りできない」(いまはあともどりできない). He backtracked on his decision「彼は決断を後戻りした」(かれはけつだんをあともどりした). This word is often used in contexts where progress is halted or reversed, emphasizing the inability or reluctance to move forward.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "戶", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "668", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "唯", "Meaning": "Only, Solely", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ただ", "romaji": "tada" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "い", "romaji": "i" }, { "kana": "ゆい", "romaji": "yui" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "隹", "meaning": "Bird" } ], "Example Word": "唯一: only. The Japanese noun '唯一 (ゆいいつ)' means 'only' or 'sole'. It is used to emphasize that something is unique, singular, or unparalleled in a given context. This word often carries a sense of exclusivity or rarity. For example: This is the only chance「これは唯一のチャンスです」(これはゆいいつのチャンスです). He is the only person who knows the truth「彼は唯一真実を知っている人です」(かれはゆいいつしんじつをしっているひとです). The word can also be used in more abstract contexts, such as 'the only solution'「唯一の解決策」(ゆいいつのかいけつさく). Note that '唯一' is often used in formal or written contexts, and it conveys a strong sense of uniqueness.", "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "702" }, { "Kanji": "駄", "Meaning": "Poor quality, Burdensome", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "た", "romaji": "ta" }, { "kana": "だ", "romaji": "da" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "馬", "meaning": "Horse" }, { "character": "太", "meaning": "Thick, Fat" } ], "Example Word": "下駄: clogs. The Japanese noun '下駄 (げた)' refers to traditional Japanese wooden clogs. These clogs are typically worn with yukata or kimono and have a distinctive elevated wooden base with a thong strap. They are often associated with traditional Japanese culture and festivals. For example: I bought new clogs「新しい下駄を買いました」(あたらしいげたをかいました). She is wearing clogs with her kimono「彼女は着物に下駄を履いています」(かのじょはきものにげたをはいています). The sound of clogs on the pavement is nostalgic「下駄の音は懐かしい」(げたのおとはなつかしい).", "Radical": "馬", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "714" }, { "Kanji": "津", "Meaning": "Harbor, Haven", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つ", "romaji": "tsu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しん", "romaji": "shin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "聿", "meaning": "Brush" } ], "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "760" }, { "Kanji": "呉", "Meaning": "Give, Wu China", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "く", "romaji": "ku" }, { "kana": "くれ", "romaji": "kure" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ご", "romaji": "go" } ] }, "Example Word": "呉れる: give. The Japanese verb '呉れる (くれる)' means 'to give' and is used when someone gives something to the speaker or someone close to the speaker. It implies a sense of favor or kindness from the giver's side. This verb is often used in casual speech and is conjugated differently from other verbs. For example: He gave me a book「彼は私に本をくれた」(かれはわたしにほんをくれた). My friend gave me a ride「友達が車で送ってくれた」(ともだちがくるまでおくってくれた). Note that 'くれる' is used when the action benefits the speaker or someone in the speaker's in-group, and it is often accompanied by a sense of gratitude.", "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "800" }, { "Kanji": "甚", "Meaning": "Extremely, Tremendously", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はなは", "romaji": "hanaha" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じん", "romaji": "jin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "甘", "meaning": "Sweet" }, { "character": "匹", "meaning": "Equal, Counter for animals" } ], "Radical": "甘", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "832" }, { "Kanji": "忍", "Meaning": "Endure, Stealth", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "しの", "romaji": "shino" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "にん", "romaji": "nin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "刃", "meaning": "Blade" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Heart" } ], "Radical": "心", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "856" }, { "Kanji": "崎", "Meaning": "Steep", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さき", "romaji": "saki" } ], "onyomi": [] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "山", "meaning": "Mountain" }, { "character": "奇", "meaning": "Strange, Unusual" } ], "Radical": "山", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "857" }, { "Kanji": "伯", "Meaning": "Chief, Older sibling of parent", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "はく", "romaji": "haku" }, { "kana": "お", "romaji": "o" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "白", "meaning": "White" } ], "Example Word": "伯父: uncle. The Japanese noun '伯父 (おじ)' refers to an uncle, specifically one's father's older brother. It is used to denote a familial relationship and is part of the Japanese kinship terminology. The term is distinct from '叔父 (おじ)', which refers to one's father's younger brother. Example sentences include: My uncle is coming over「伯父が来ます」(おじがきます). I visited my uncle's house「伯父の家を訪ねました」(おじのいえをたずねました). The term is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to refer to this specific family member.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "883" }, { "Kanji": "叔", "Meaning": "Uncle, Younger sibling of parent", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゅく", "romaji": "shuku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "尗", "meaning": "又" }, { "character": "Again", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "又", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "898", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "懐", "Meaning": "Bosom, Pocket", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "なつ", "romaji": "natsu" }, { "kana": "ふところ", "romaji": "futokoro" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かい", "romaji": "kai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "忄", "meaning": "十" }, { "character": "Ten", "meaning": "罒" }, { "character": "Net", "meaning": "衣" }, { "character": "Clothes", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "懐: pocket. The Japanese noun '懐 (ふところ)' primarily refers to the pocket of a traditional Japanese garment, such as a kimono, where one might keep small items. It can also metaphorically refer to one's financial resources or the depth of one's heart or mind. For example: he reached into his pocket「彼は懐に手を入れた」(かれはふところにてをいれた). The company has deep pockets「その会社は懐が深い」(そのかいしゃはふところがふかい). It's important to note that while '懐' can refer to a physical pocket, its metaphorical uses are also common in Japanese language and literature.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "16", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "905", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "懸", "Meaning": "Suspend", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けん", "romaji": "ken" }, { "kana": "け", "romaji": "ke" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "縣", "meaning": "心" }, { "character": "Heart", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "一生懸命: hard or earnestly. The Japanese adverb '一生懸命 (いっしょうけんめい)' means 'hard' or 'earnestly'. It is used to describe doing something with great effort, determination, or seriousness. This word often conveys a sense of giving one's all or putting in maximum effort. For example: I studied hard for the exam「試験のために一生懸命勉強した」(しけんのためにいっしょうけんめいべんきょうした). She worked earnestly to achieve her dream「彼女は夢を叶えるために一生懸命働いた」(かのじょはゆめをかなえるためにいっしょうけんめいはたらいた). The word can also be used to describe physical effort, such as running hard「一生懸命走った」(いっしょうけんめいはしった). Note that while 'hard' is a common translation, the nuance of '一生懸命' often includes a sense of sincerity and dedication.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "20", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "911", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "柳", "Meaning": "Willow", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "やなぎ", "romaji": "yanagi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "りゅう", "romaji": "ryuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "卯", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "木", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "919", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "隅", "Meaning": "Corner, Nook", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "すみ", "romaji": "sumi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぐう", "romaji": "guu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻖", "meaning": "禺" } ], "Example Word": "隅: corner. The Japanese noun '隅 (すみ)' refers to a 'corner' or 'nook', typically describing the corner of a room, a street, or any space where two sides meet. It can also metaphorically refer to something being out of the way or overlooked. For example: There is a chair in the corner of the room「部屋の隅に椅子がある」(へやのすみにいすがある). He sat in a quiet corner of the café「彼はカフェの静かな隅に座った」(かれはカフェのしずかなすみにすわった). The word can also imply a sense of being hidden or unnoticed, as in '隅に追いやられる (すみにおいやられる)', meaning 'to be pushed to the sidelines'.", "Radical": "阜", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "921" }, { "Kanji": "宜", "Meaning": "Right, Best regards", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "よろ", "romaji": "yoro" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぎ", "romaji": "gi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "宀", "meaning": "Roof" }, { "character": "且", "meaning": "Moreover, Also" } ], "Example Word": "宜しい: fine. The Japanese adjective '宜しい (よろしい)' means 'fine' or 'acceptable'. It is a polite and formal way to express that something is suitable, appropriate, or agreeable. This word is often used in formal situations, such as business settings or when speaking to someone of higher status. For example: Is this time fine?「この時間で宜しいですか？」(このじかんでよろしいですか？). It is also commonly used to give permission or approval, as in: It's fine to leave now「今出発して宜しいです」(いましゅっぱつしてよろしいです). Note that '宜しい' is more formal than 'いい (ii)', which also means 'good' or 'fine'.", "Radical": "宀", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "937" }, { "Kanji": "充", "Meaning": "Fill, Allocate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "み", "romaji": "mi" }, { "kana": "あ", "romaji": "a" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じゅう", "romaji": "juu" } ] }, "Example Word": "充実: fulfillment. The Japanese noun '充実 (じゅうじつ)' means 'fulfillment' or 'enrichment'. It refers to a state of being filled with substance, satisfaction, or completeness. This word is often used to describe a sense of satisfaction or richness in life, work, or experiences. For example: My life is full of fulfillment「私の人生は充実している」(わたしのじんせいはじゅうじつしている). The program was enriching「そのプログラムは充実していた」(そのプログラムはじゅうじつしていた). It can also describe something being well-equipped or substantial, such as a schedule or a meal.", "Radical": "儿", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "938" }, { "Kanji": "斎", "Meaning": "Purification, Observe religious abstinence", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いつ", "romaji": "itsu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さい", "romaji": "sai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "斉", "meaning": "Uniform, Adjusted" }, { "character": "小", "meaning": "Small" } ], "Radical": "文", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "956" }, { "Kanji": "堪", "Meaning": "Endure", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "こ", "romaji": "ko" }, { "kana": "た", "romaji": "ta" }, { "kana": "こた", "romaji": "kota" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かん", "romaji": "kan" }, { "kana": "たん", "romaji": "tan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" }, { "character": "甚", "meaning": "Extremely, Tremendously" } ], "Example Word": "堪る: endure. The Japanese verb '堪る (たまる)' means 'to endure' or 'to bear'. It is often used in negative contexts to express that something is unbearable or intolerable. For example: I can't endure this heat「この暑さには堪らない」(このあつさにはたまらない). It can also be used in a more general sense to describe enduring a difficult situation. For example: He endured the pain「彼は痛みに堪えた」(かれはいたみにたえた). The verb is commonly used in its negative form to express frustration or inability to tolerate something.", "Radical": "土", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "971" }, { "Kanji": "泥", "Meaning": "Mud, Adhere to", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "どろ", "romaji": "doro" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "でい", "romaji": "dei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "尼", "meaning": "Nun, Priestess" } ], "Example Word": "泥: mud. The Japanese noun '泥 (どろ)' refers to 'mud', which is a mixture of water and soil or dirt. It is commonly used to describe wet, soft earth, often found after rain or near bodies of water. This word can also be used metaphorically to describe something messy or dirty. Example sentences: The car got stuck in the mud「車が泥にはまった」(くるまがどろにはまった). His shoes were covered in mud「彼の靴は泥だらけだった」(かれのくつはどろだらけだった). Additionally, '泥' can appear in compound words, such as '泥棒 (どろぼう)', meaning 'thief', where it metaphorically implies someone who 'drags through the mud'.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "985" }, { "Kanji": "釣", "Meaning": "Fish, Fishing", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つ", "romaji": "tsu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちょう", "romaji": "chou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "釒", "meaning": "Gold (金)" } ], "Example Word": "釣り合う: balance. The Japanese verb '釣り合う (つりあう)' means 'to balance' or 'to be in proportion'. It is often used to describe a state where two or more things are in harmony or equilibrium, whether physically, emotionally, or in terms of value. For example: The colors of the painting balance well「その絵の色はよく釣り合っている」(そのえのいろはよくつりあっている). Their skills balance each other out「彼らのスキルは釣り合っている」(かれらのスキルはつりあっている). This verb can also imply a sense of fairness or appropriateness, as in 'The reward balances the effort「その報酬は努力と釣り合っている」(そのほうしゅうはどりょくとつりあっている).'", "Radical": "金", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "988" }, { "Kanji": "杉", "Meaning": "Cedar, Cryptomeria", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "すぎ", "romaji": "sugi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "すぎ", "romaji": "sugi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "彡", "meaning": "Fur" } ], "Example Word": "杉: cedar. The Japanese noun '杉 (すぎ)' refers to the cedar tree, specifically the Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica). This tree is native to Japan and is commonly found in forests, temples, and shrines. It is known for its tall, straight trunk and aromatic wood, which is often used in construction and for making furniture. Example sentences: The cedar tree is tall「杉の木は高い」(すぎのきはたかい). The temple is surrounded by cedar trees「その寺は杉に囲まれている」(そのてらはすぎにかこまれている).", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1021" }, { "Kanji": "猫", "Meaning": "Cat", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ねこ", "romaji": "neko" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "びょう", "romaji": "byou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "犭", "meaning": "苗" }, { "character": "Seedling", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "猫: cat. The Japanese noun '猫 (ねこ)' means 'cat'. This word refers to the domestic feline animal, commonly kept as a pet. It can be used in various contexts, such as describing a pet, talking about cats in general, or even in idiomatic expressions. For example: I have a cat「猫を飼っています」(ねこをかっています). The cat is sleeping「猫が寝ている」(ねこがねている). Cats are cute「猫はかわいい」(ねこはかわいい). The word '猫' is straightforward and widely used in everyday conversation.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "犬", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N3", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1031", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "亭", "Meaning": "Inn, Pavilion", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "てい", "romaji": "tei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亠", "meaning": "Lid" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "冖", "meaning": "Crown" }, { "character": "丁", "meaning": "Street" } ], "Example Word": "亭主: husband or innkeeper. The Japanese noun '亭主 (ていしゅ)' has two distinct meanings. The first and most common meaning is 'husband', often used in a somewhat traditional or old-fashioned context. For example: my husband is kind「私の亭主は優しい」(わたしのていしゅはやさしい). The second meaning is 'innkeeper' or 'proprietor of a traditional Japanese inn (ryokan)', which is less commonly used in modern Japanese. For example: the innkeeper welcomed us warmly「亭主が私たちを温かく迎えてくれた」(ていしゅがわたしたちをあたたかくむかえてくれた). The word carries a slightly formal or traditional nuance, and its usage depends heavily on context.", "Radical": "亠", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1036" }, { "Kanji": "仙", "Meaning": "Hermit", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せん", "romaji": "sen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "山", "meaning": "Mountain" } ], "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1038" }, { "Kanji": "扉", "Meaning": "Door, Front door", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "とびら", "romaji": "tobira" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ひ", "romaji": "hi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "戸", "meaning": "Door" }, { "character": "非", "meaning": "Mistake, Negative" } ], "Example Word": "扉: door. The Japanese noun '扉 (とびら)' refers to a 'door'. This word is often used to describe a door that is more substantial or significant than a regular door, such as a gate, a portal, or the door to a special place. It can be used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. For example: the door to a new world「新しい世界への扉」(あたらしいせかいへのとびら). The heavy wooden door creaked open「重い木の扉がきしみながら開いた」(おもいきのとびらがきしみながらひらいた). The word '扉' carries a sense of importance or transition, often implying a passage to something new or different.", "Radical": "戶", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1039" }, { "Kanji": "併", "Meaning": "Join, Put together", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あわ", "romaji": "awa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "へい", "romaji": "hei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "并", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "合併: merger. The Japanese noun '合併 (がっぺい)' refers to the act of combining or merging two or more entities into one. This term is commonly used in business contexts to describe the merger of companies, but it can also apply to other types of organizations or even abstract concepts. For example: The merger of the two companies was successful「二つの会社の合併は成功した」(ふたつのかいしゃのがっぺいはせいこうした). The merger of the two towns created a larger city「二つの町の合併で大きな市ができた」(ふたつのまちのがっぺいでおおきないちができた). It's important to note that '合併' implies a formal and often legal process of unification.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "人", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1043", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "尚", "Meaning": "Still, Esteem", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "なお", "romaji": "nao" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "小", "meaning": "Small" }, { "character": "冋", "meaning": "Desert" } ], "Radical": "小", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1061" }, { "Kanji": "羅", "Meaning": "Gauze", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "うすもの", "romaji": "usumono" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ら", "romaji": "ra" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "罒", "meaning": "Net" }, { "character": "維", "meaning": "Fiber, Maintain" } ], "Radical": "网", "Stroke Count": "19", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1098" }, { "Kanji": "唇", "Meaning": "Lips, Lip", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "くちびる", "romaji": "kuchibiru" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しん", "romaji": "shin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "辰", "meaning": "Sign of the dragon" } ], "Example Word": "唇: lips. The Japanese noun '唇 (くちびる)' refers to the 'lips', the soft, movable parts forming the opening of the mouth. This word is commonly used in both everyday conversation and literature to describe the physical feature or to express emotions metaphorically. For example: Her lips are red「彼女の唇は赤い」(かのじょのくちびるはあかい). He bit his lips nervously「彼は緊張して唇を噛んだ」(かれはきんちょうしてくちびるをかんだ). The word can also appear in idiomatic expressions or poetic contexts, emphasizing beauty, emotion, or communication.", "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1103" }, { "Kanji": "偵", "Meaning": "Spy", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "てい", "romaji": "tei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "貞", "meaning": "Chastity" } ], "Example Word": "探偵: detective. The Japanese noun '探偵 (たんてい)' refers to a 'detective', someone who investigates and solves crimes or mysteries. This term is commonly used in contexts involving private investigators, fictional detectives, or professional sleuths. For example: He is a famous detective「彼は有名な探偵です」(かれはゆうめいなたんていです). The detective solved the case「探偵が事件を解決した」(たんていがじけんをかいけつした). The word can also appear in compound terms like '探偵小説 (たんていしょうせつ)' (detective novel) or '探偵事務所 (たんていじむしょ)' (detective agency).", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1105" }, { "Kanji": "寧", "Meaning": "Rather, Courteous", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "むし", "romaji": "mushi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ねい", "romaji": "nei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "寍", "meaning": "丁" }, { "character": "Street", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "寧ろ: rather. The Japanese adverb '寧ろ (むしろ)' is used to express a preference for one thing over another, often indicating that the speaker considers the second option to be more suitable, appropriate, or true than the first. It can also be used to contrast two ideas, emphasizing that the latter is more accurate or preferable. For example: I would rather stay home than go out「出かけるより寧ろ家にいたい」(でかけるよりむしろいえにいたい). It's not expensive; rather, it's cheap「高くない、寧ろ安い」(たかくない、むしろやすい). This adverb is often used in comparisons or when correcting a previous statement.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "宀", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "14", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1124", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "鉢", "Meaning": "Bowl", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "はち", "romaji": "hachi" }, { "kana": "はつ", "romaji": "hatsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "釒", "meaning": "Gold (金)" }, { "character": "本", "meaning": "Book, Origin" } ], "Example Word": "鉢: bowl or pot. The Japanese noun '鉢 (はち)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'bowl', referring to a deep, round container used for holding food or liquids. The second is 'pot', specifically a container used for planting or holding plants. For example: a rice bowl「ご飯の鉢」(ごはんのはち). a flower pot「花の鉢」(はなのはち). The word can also refer to the shape of something resembling a bowl or pot, such as the crown of a hat or the top of a mountain. It is commonly used in everyday contexts, particularly in gardening or dining.", "Radical": "金", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1125" }, { "Kanji": "邸", "Meaning": "Residence", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "やしき", "romaji": "yashiki" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "てい", "romaji": "tei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氐", "meaning": "⻏" }, { "character": "Mound (阜)", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "邸: residence. The Japanese suffix '邸 (てい)' is used to denote a residence or mansion, often implying a certain level of grandeur or formality. It is commonly attached to family names to refer to someone's home in a respectful manner. For example: Mr. Tanaka's residence「田中邸」(たなかてい). The mansion of the wealthy family「裕福な家族の邸」(ゆうふくなかぞくのてい). This suffix is typically used in formal contexts and can be found in addresses or when referring to the homes of notable individuals.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "邑", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1134", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "竜", "Meaning": "Dragon", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たつ", "romaji": "tatsu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "りゅう", "romaji": "ryuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "立", "meaning": "Stand" }, { "character": "电", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "竜: dragon. The Japanese noun '竜 (りゅう)' refers to a 'dragon', a mythical creature often depicted as a large, serpentine or reptilian being with magical or spiritual qualities. In Japanese culture, dragons are typically seen as benevolent and associated with water, rain, and protection. They are a common motif in folklore, art, and festivals. Example sentences: The dragon flew across the sky「竜が空を飛んだ」(りゅうがそらをとんだ). The shrine is guarded by a dragon「その神社は竜に守られている」(そのじんじゃはりゅうにまもられている). Note that '竜' is often used in names, stories, and symbolic contexts, and it carries a more traditional or mythical connotation compared to the word 'ドラゴン' (doragon), which is used for Western-style dragons.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "立", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1151", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "浦", "Meaning": "Bay, Seaside", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "うら", "romaji": "ura" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ほ", "romaji": "ho" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "甫", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "水", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1158", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "愉", "Meaning": "Pleased, Pleasure", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たの", "romaji": "tano" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ゆ", "romaji": "yu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "忄", "meaning": "俞" } ], "Example Word": "愉快: pleasant. The Japanese adjectival noun '愉快 (ゆかい)' means 'pleasant' or 'delightful'. It is used to describe something that brings joy, amusement, or a sense of enjoyment. This word often conveys a lighthearted or cheerful feeling and is commonly used in contexts involving entertainment, social interactions, or experiences. For example: The party was very pleasant「パーティーはとても愉快だった」(ぱーてぃーはとてもゆかいだった). His jokes are always pleasant「彼のジョークはいつも愉快だ」(かれのじょーくはいつもゆかいだ). Note that '愉快' can also imply a sense of amusement or fun, but its core meaning remains tied to something that is enjoyable or pleasing.", "Radical": "心", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1169" }, { "Kanji": "垣", "Meaning": "Fence, Hedge", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かき", "romaji": "kaki" } ], "onyomi": [] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" }, { "character": "亘", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "土", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1185", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "臭", "Meaning": "Stinking, Bad smell", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "くさ", "romaji": "kusa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゅう", "romaji": "shuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "自", "meaning": "Self" }, { "character": "大", "meaning": "Big" } ], "Example Word": "面倒臭い: troublesome. The Japanese adjective '面倒臭い (めんどうくさい)' means 'troublesome' or 'a pain'. It is used to describe something that is bothersome, annoying, or requires too much effort. This word carries a slightly informal tone and is often used in casual conversation. For example: This homework is troublesome「この宿題は面倒臭い」(このしゅくだいはめんどうくさい). Dealing with that person is a pain「あの人と関わるのは面倒臭い」(あのひととかかわるのはめんどうくさい). The word combines '面倒 (めんどう)', meaning 'trouble' or 'hassle', with '臭い (くさい)', which adds a sense of unpleasantness or reluctance.", "Radical": "自", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1192" }, { "Kanji": "麻", "Meaning": "Hemp, Numb", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あさ", "romaji": "asa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ま", "romaji": "ma" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "广", "meaning": "Dotted cliff" }, { "character": "林", "meaning": "Grove" } ], "Example Word": "麻酔: anesthesia. The Japanese noun '麻酔 (ますい)' refers to 'anesthesia', a medical practice used to induce a temporary loss of sensation or awareness. It is commonly used in medical contexts, such as surgeries or procedures, to prevent pain. For example: The surgery was performed under anesthesia「手術は麻酔下で行われた」(しゅじゅつはますいかでおこなわれた). The dentist used local anesthesia「歯医者は局部麻酔を使った」(はいしゃはきょくぶますいをつかった). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a numbing or dulling effect, such as in emotional contexts.", "Radical": "麻", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1193" }, { "Kanji": "靴", "Meaning": "Shoe, Shoes", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "くつ", "romaji": "kutsu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "革", "meaning": "Reform, Leather" }, { "character": "化", "meaning": "Change" } ], "Example Word": "靴下: socks. The Japanese noun '靴下 (くつした)' means 'socks'. This word refers to the garment worn on the feet, typically under shoes, for warmth, comfort, or hygiene. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and can refer to any type of socks, such as ankle socks, knee-high socks, or even stockings. Example sentences: I bought new socks「新しい靴下を買いました」(あたらしいくつしたをかいました). These socks are comfortable「この靴下は快適です」(このくつしたはかいてきです). The word is often used in contexts related to clothing, shopping, or daily routines.", "Radical": "革", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N3", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1196" }, { "Kanji": "蛇", "Meaning": "Snake", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "へび", "romaji": "hebi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "だ", "romaji": "da" }, { "kana": "じゃ", "romaji": "ja" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "虫", "meaning": "Insect" }, { "character": "它", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "蛇: snake. The Japanese noun '蛇 (へび)' means 'snake'. This word refers to the reptile characterized by its long, legless body. It is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts. In Japanese culture, snakes can symbolize both positive traits like wisdom and protection, as well as negative traits like danger or deceit. Example sentences: I saw a snake in the garden「庭で蛇を見た」(にわでへびをみた). The snake is long「その蛇は長い」(そのへびはながい). Snakes are often featured in Japanese folklore and mythology, such as the legendary creature 'Yamata no Orochi' (八岐大蛇).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "虫", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1199", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "猿", "Meaning": "Monkey", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さる", "romaji": "saru" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "えん", "romaji": "en" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "犭", "meaning": "袁" } ], "Example Word": "猿: monkey. The Japanese noun '猿 (さる)' refers to a monkey. This word is commonly used to describe primates, particularly those found in Japan, such as the Japanese macaque. It can be used in various contexts, from literal descriptions of animals to metaphorical expressions. For example: The monkey is eating a banana「猿がバナナを食べている」(さるがバナナをたべている). There are many monkeys in the mountains「山には猿が多い」(やまにはさるがおおい). In Japanese culture, monkeys are sometimes associated with mischief or cleverness, and they appear in folklore and proverbs.", "Radical": "犬", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1207" }, { "Kanji": "貞", "Meaning": "Chastity", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さだ", "romaji": "sada" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "てい", "romaji": "tei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⺊", "meaning": "貝" }, { "character": "Shellfish", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "貝", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1235", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "爵", "Meaning": "Baron, Rank of nobility", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゃく", "romaji": "shaku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⺤", "meaning": "罒" }, { "character": "Net", "meaning": "艮" }, { "character": "Stopping", "meaning": "寸" }, { "character": "Measurement", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "爪", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "17", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1249", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "涯", "Meaning": "Edge, Horizon", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はて", "romaji": "hate" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "がい", "romaji": "gai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "厂", "meaning": "Cliff" }, { "character": "圭", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "生涯: lifetime. The Japanese noun '生涯 (しょうがい)' refers to the entire duration of a person's life, from birth to death. It is often used in contexts discussing life events, achievements, or experiences that span one's entire existence. For example: He devoted his lifetime to art「彼は生涯を芸術に捧げた」(かれはしょうがいをげいじゅつにささげた). This word can also be used in a more abstract sense to describe the entirety of a person's life journey or experiences. Another example: She spent her lifetime in this town「彼女は生涯をこの町で過ごした」(かのじょはしょうがいをこのまちですごした).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "水", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1253", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "鈴", "Meaning": "Small bell, Buzzer", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "すず", "romaji": "suzu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "りん", "romaji": "rin" }, { "kana": "れい", "romaji": "rei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "金", "meaning": "Gold" }, { "character": "令", "meaning": "Orders" } ], "Radical": "金", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1258" }, { "Kanji": "漸", "Meaning": "Gradually, Steadily", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ようや", "romaji": "youya" }, { "kana": "やや", "romaji": "yaya" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぜん", "romaji": "zen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "斬", "meaning": "Slice" } ], "Example Word": "漸と: finally. The Japanese adverb '漸と (やっと)' means 'finally' or 'at last'. It is used to express relief or satisfaction after a long wait, effort, or struggle. This word often conveys a sense of accomplishment or the overcoming of difficulty. For example: I finally finished my homework「やっと宿題が終わった」(やっとしゅくだいがおわった). The train finally arrived「やっと電車が来た」(やっとでんしゃがきた). It can also imply that something was achieved with great effort or just barely, as in 'I finally caught the last train'「やっと終電に間に合った」(やっとしゅうでんにまにあった).", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1260" }, { "Kanji": "棚", "Meaning": "Shelf", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たな", "romaji": "tana" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ほう", "romaji": "hou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "朋", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "本棚: bookshelf. The Japanese noun '本棚 (ほんだな)' means 'bookshelf'. It refers to a piece of furniture used for storing books. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as in homes, offices, or libraries. For example: The bookshelf is full「本棚がいっぱいです」(ほんだながいっぱいです). Please put the book on the bookshelf「本を本棚に置いてください」(ほんをほんだなおいてください). The word is a compound of '本 (ほん)' meaning 'book' and '棚 (たな)' meaning 'shelf', making it easy to remember for learners.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "木", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1268", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "堀", "Meaning": "Ditch, Moat", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ほり", "romaji": "hori" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "くつ", "romaji": "kutsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" }, { "character": "屈", "meaning": "Crouch, Yield" } ], "Example Word": "堀: moat or canal. The Japanese noun '堀 (ほり)' primarily refers to a 'moat', which is a deep, wide ditch surrounding a castle or town, typically filled with water. It can also refer to a 'canal', which is a man-made waterway used for transportation or irrigation. The word is often used in historical or geographical contexts. For example: The castle is surrounded by a moat「その城は堀に囲まれている」(そのしろはほりにかこまれている). They built a canal to improve irrigation「彼らは灌漑を改善するために堀を掘った」(かれらはかんがいをかいぜんするためにほりをほった).", "Radical": "土", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1274" }, { "Kanji": "肌", "Meaning": "Skin", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はだ", "romaji": "hada" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "肉", "meaning": "Meat" }, { "character": "几", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "肌着: underwear. The Japanese noun '肌着 (はだぎ)' refers to 'underwear' or 'underclothing'. It specifically denotes garments worn directly against the skin, such as undershirts, underpants, or thermal wear. This term is commonly used in everyday contexts when discussing clothing or laundry. For example: I bought new underwear「新しい肌着を買いました」(あたらしいはだぎをかいました). She washed her underwear「彼女は肌着を洗いました」(かのじょははだぎをあらいました). The word emphasizes the closeness of the clothing to the skin, often implying comfort or practicality.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "肉", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1306", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "拙", "Meaning": "Clumsy, Unskillful", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つたな", "romaji": "tsutana" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せつ", "romaji": "setsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "出", "meaning": "Exit" } ], "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1307" }, { "Kanji": "捜", "Meaning": "Search", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さが", "romaji": "saga" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そう", "romaji": "sou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "田", "meaning": "Rice field" }, { "character": "又", "meaning": "Again" } ], "Example Word": "捜査: investigation. The Japanese verbal noun '捜査 (そうさ)' refers to the act of investigating, particularly in a legal or criminal context. It is commonly used to describe police investigations or official inquiries into crimes or incidents. For example: The police are conducting an investigation「警察が捜査をしている」(けいさつがそうさをしている). The investigation into the case is ongoing「その事件の捜査は続いている」(そのじけんのそうさはつづいている). This term is often used in formal or official settings, and it emphasizes the systematic and thorough nature of the investigation.", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1309" }, { "Kanji": "徹", "Meaning": "Penetrate, Go through", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "てつ", "romaji": "tetsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "彳", "meaning": "Stop" }, { "character": "育", "meaning": "Raise, Grow" }, { "character": "攵", "meaning": "Strike" } ], "Example Word": "徹底的: thorough. The Japanese adjective '徹底的 (てっていてき)' means 'thorough'. It describes something that is done completely, meticulously, or exhaustively, leaving no room for oversight. This word is often used in contexts where precision, completeness, or intensity is emphasized. For example: He conducted a thorough investigation「彼は徹底的な調査を行った」(かれはてっていてきなちょうさをおこなった). The company implemented thorough reforms「その会社は徹底的な改革を実施した」(そのかいしゃはてっていてきなかいかくをじっしした). Note that '徹底的' is often used in formal or professional settings to emphasize the depth or completeness of an action.", "Radical": "彳", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1312" }, { "Kanji": "閑", "Meaning": "Quiet, Leisure", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かん", "romaji": "kan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "門", "meaning": "Gate" }, { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" } ], "Radical": "門", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1313" }, { "Kanji": "逸", "Meaning": "Elude, Deviate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "そ", "romaji": "so" }, { "kana": "はぐ", "romaji": "hagu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "いつ", "romaji": "itsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻌", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "免", "meaning": "Excuse, Exempt" } ], "Radical": "辵", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1314" }, { "Kanji": "憤", "Meaning": "Aroused, Indignation", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いきどお", "romaji": "ikidoo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ふん", "romaji": "fun" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "忄", "meaning": "賁" } ], "Radical": "心", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1317" }, { "Kanji": "寛", "Meaning": "Magnanimous, Tolerance", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "くつろ", "romaji": "kutsuro" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かん", "romaji": "kan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "宀", "meaning": "Roof" }, { "character": "莧", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "宀", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1319", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "翁", "Meaning": "Old man, Venerable old man", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おきな", "romaji": "okina" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "おう", "romaji": "ou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "公", "meaning": "Public" }, { "character": "羽", "meaning": "Feather" } ], "Radical": "羽", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1320" }, { "Kanji": "壮", "Meaning": "Grand, Robust", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そう", "romaji": "sou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "丬", "meaning": "士" }, { "character": "Samurai", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "士", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1321", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "荘", "Meaning": "Solemn, Villa", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ほうき", "romaji": "houki" }, { "kana": "あごそ", "romaji": "agoso" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そう", "romaji": "sou" }, { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" }, { "kana": "ちゃん", "romaji": "chan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "艹", "meaning": "Grass" }, { "character": "壮", "meaning": "Grand, Robust" } ], "Example Word": "荘: villa. The Japanese suffix '荘 (しょう)' is used to denote a villa, mansion, or a type of residence, often implying a certain level of elegance or grandeur. It is commonly found in the names of residential buildings, hotels, or estates. For example: a luxurious villa「豪華な荘」(ごうかなしょう). This suffix can also be part of the name of a place, such as a hotel or a resort, indicating a place of lodging or retreat. For instance: staying at a mountain villa「山荘に泊まる」(さんしょうにとまる). The usage of '荘' often conveys a sense of traditional or upscale accommodation.", "Radical": "艸", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1334" }, { "Kanji": "俊", "Meaning": "Brilliant, Genius", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゅん", "romaji": "shun" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "夋", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "人", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1348", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "督", "Meaning": "Coach, Supervise", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "とく", "romaji": "toku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "叔", "meaning": "Uncle, Younger sibling of parent" }, { "character": "目", "meaning": "Eye" } ], "Example Word": "監督: director or supervisor. The Japanese verbal noun '監督 (かんとく)' can mean 'director' or 'supervisor', depending on the context. As 'director', it refers to someone who directs films, plays, or other creative works. For example: He is the director of this movie「彼はこの映画の監督です」(かれはこのえいがのかんとくです). As 'supervisor', it refers to someone who oversees or manages a team, project, or organization. For example: The supervisor checked the work「監督が仕事を確認しました」(かんとくがしごとをかくにんしました). The word is versatile and widely used in both creative and professional settings.", "Radical": "目", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1360" }, { "Kanji": "曹", "Meaning": "Official", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ともがら", "romaji": "tomogara" }, { "kana": "へや", "romaji": "heya" }, { "kana": "つかさ", "romaji": "tsukasa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぞう", "romaji": "zou" }, { "kana": "そう", "romaji": "sou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "曰", "meaning": "曲" }, { "character": "Music, Bend", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "曰", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1365", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "据", "Meaning": "Set, Install", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "す", "romaji": "su" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きょ", "romaji": "kyo" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "居", "meaning": "Reside, Be" } ], "Example Word": "据える: place. The Japanese verb '据える (すえる)' primarily means 'to place' or 'to set' something firmly in a specific position. It often implies a deliberate or careful placement, such as placing an object on a surface or setting something in a fixed position. For example: He placed the vase on the table「彼は花瓶をテーブルに据えた」(かれはかびんをテーブルにすえた). The statue was set in the garden「その像は庭に据えられた」(そのぞうはにわにすえられた). This verb can also be used metaphorically, such as setting a plan or idea into motion. It is important to note that '据える' often conveys a sense of stability or permanence in the placement.", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1374" }, { "Kanji": "偽", "Meaning": "Falsify, Fake", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いつわ", "romaji": "itsuwa" }, { "kana": "にせ", "romaji": "nise" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぎ", "romaji": "gi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "為", "meaning": "Do, Sake" } ], "Example Word": "偽物: fake. The Japanese noun '偽物 (にせもの)' means 'fake'. It refers to something that is not genuine, such as counterfeit goods, imitations, or forged items. This word is often used in contexts where authenticity is important, such as art, fashion, or documents. For example: This painting is a fake「この絵は偽物です」(このえはにせものです). Be careful of fake products「偽物に気をつけて」(にせものにきをつけて). The term can also carry a negative connotation, implying deceit or inferior quality.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1375" }, { "Kanji": "窮", "Meaning": "Hard up, Be in extremity", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "きわ", "romaji": "kiwa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きゅう", "romaji": "kyuu" }, { "kana": "きょう", "romaji": "kyou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "穴", "meaning": "Hole" }, { "character": "躬", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "窮屈: cramped or restrictive. The Japanese adjective '窮屈 (きゅうくつ)' primarily conveys a sense of physical or emotional tightness, restriction, or discomfort. It can describe something physically cramped, such as a small space, or something emotionally or socially restrictive, like rigid rules or expectations. For example: These shoes feel tight「この靴は窮屈だ」(このくつはきゅうくつだ). The rules here are too restrictive「ここのルールは窮屈すぎる」(ここのルールはきゅうくつすぎる). The nuance of '窮屈' often implies a feeling of being constrained or unable to move freely, whether physically or metaphorically.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "穴", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "15", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1377", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "縄", "Meaning": "Rope, Cord", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "なわ", "romaji": "nawa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じょう", "romaji": "jou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "亀", "meaning": "Turtle" } ], "Example Word": "縄: rope. The Japanese noun '縄 (なわ)' means 'rope'. This word refers to a long, flexible length of twisted fibers used for binding, tying, or pulling. It is commonly used in various contexts, such as traditional Japanese practices, construction, or everyday tasks. For example: I tied the box with a rope「箱を縄で縛った」(はこをなわでしばった). The rope is strong「その縄は強い」(そのなわはつよい). Historically, '縄' also refers to the Jōmon period (縄文時代, じょうもんじだい), named after the cord-marked pottery of that era.", "Radical": "糸", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1379" }, { "Kanji": "酷", "Meaning": "Cruel, Severe", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ひど", "romaji": "hido" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こく", "romaji": "koku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "酉", "meaning": "Bird of the zodiac" }, { "character": "告", "meaning": "Announce" } ], "Example Word": "酷い: terrible. The Japanese adjective '酷い (ひどい)' primarily means 'terrible' or 'awful'. It is used to describe something that is extremely bad, severe, or harsh. This word can be applied to situations, actions, or even weather conditions. For example: The weather is terrible today「今日の天気は酷い」(きょうのてんきはひどい). He said something terrible「彼は酷いことを言った」(かれはひどいことをいった). Additionally, '酷い' can also imply a sense of cruelty or unfairness, as in 'That was a cruel joke'「それは酷い冗談だった」(それはひどいじょうだんだった). The nuance of this word often conveys a strong negative emotion, so it is typically used in contexts where something is notably bad or distressing.", "Radical": "酉", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1380" }, { "Kanji": "紳", "Meaning": "Belt, Gentleman", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しん", "romaji": "shin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "申", "meaning": "Report" } ], "Example Word": "紳士: gentleman. The Japanese noun '紳士 (しんし)' refers to a 'gentleman'. This term is used to describe a man who is polite, well-mannered, and refined, often adhering to traditional standards of behavior and appearance. It is commonly used in formal contexts, such as in the names of establishments (e.g., '紳士服 (しんしふく)' meaning 'men's clothing') or to address a group of men respectfully. For example: The gentleman is waiting「紳士が待っています」(しんしがまっています). This is a gentlemen's club「ここは紳士のクラブです」(ここはしんしのクラブです). The word carries a connotation of sophistication and respectability.", "Radical": "糸", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1382" }, { "Kanji": "塚", "Meaning": "Mound, Tumulus", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つか", "romaji": "tsuka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちょう", "romaji": "chou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" }, { "character": "冖", "meaning": "Crown" }, { "character": "豕", "meaning": "Pig" } ], "Radical": "土", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1385" }, { "Kanji": "患", "Meaning": "Ill, Afflicted", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "わずら", "romaji": "wazura" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かん", "romaji": "kan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "心", "meaning": "Heart" }, { "character": "串", "meaning": "Spit, Skewer" } ], "Example Word": "患者: patient. The Japanese noun '患者 (かんじゃ)' refers to a 'patient', specifically someone who is receiving medical treatment or care. This term is commonly used in medical contexts, such as hospitals, clinics, or when discussing health-related matters. For example: The patient is resting「患者は休んでいます」(かんじゃはやすんでいます). The doctor is examining the patient「医者は患者を診察しています」(いしゃはかんじゃをしんさつしています). It is important to note that '患者' is a neutral term and does not carry any specific connotation beyond its medical meaning.", "Radical": "心", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1388" }, { "Kanji": "洞", "Meaning": "Cave, Penetrate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ほら", "romaji": "hora" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "どう", "romaji": "dou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "同", "meaning": "Same" } ], "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1395" }, { "Kanji": "慶", "Meaning": "Congratulate, Congratulations", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "よろこ", "romaji": "yoroko" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けい", "romaji": "kei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "心", "meaning": "Heart" }, { "character": "夂", "meaning": "Late" } ], "Radical": "心", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1404" }, { "Kanji": "醜", "Meaning": "Ugly", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "みにく", "romaji": "miniku" }, { "kana": "しこ", "romaji": "shiko" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゅう", "romaji": "shuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "酉", "meaning": "Bird of the zodiac" }, { "character": "鬼", "meaning": "Demon, Ogre" } ], "Example Word": "醜い: ugly. The Japanese adjective '醜い (みにくい)' means 'ugly'. It is used to describe something or someone that is unattractive in appearance or behavior. This word can also be used metaphorically to describe actions or situations that are morally reprehensible or disgraceful. For example: That painting is ugly「その絵は醜い」(そのえはみにくい). His actions were ugly「彼の行動は醜かった」(かれのこうどうはみにくかった). It's important to note that this adjective can carry a strong negative connotation, so it should be used with caution.", "Radical": "酉", "Stroke Count": "17", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1406" }, { "Kanji": "磨", "Meaning": "Polish", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "みが", "romaji": "miga" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ま", "romaji": "ma" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "麻", "meaning": "Hemp, Numb" }, { "character": "石", "meaning": "Stone" } ], "Example Word": "歯磨き: toothpaste or tooth brushing. The Japanese noun '歯磨き (はみがき)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'toothbrushing', referring to the act of cleaning one's teeth. The second is 'toothpaste', the substance used during toothbrushing. This word is commonly used in daily life and can refer to either the action or the product, depending on the context. For example: I do toothbrushing every morning「毎朝歯磨きをします」(まいあさはみがきをします). This toothpaste is mint-flavored「この歯磨きはミント味です」(このはみがきはみんとあじです). Note that the meaning is usually clear from the context, but it can sometimes be ambiguous without additional clarification.", "Radical": "石", "Stroke Count": "16", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1410" }, { "Kanji": "銃", "Meaning": "Gun", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じゅう", "romaji": "juu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "釒", "meaning": "Gold (金)" }, { "character": "充", "meaning": "Fill, Allocate" } ], "Example Word": "銃: gun. The Japanese noun '銃 (じゅう)' means 'gun'. It refers to a weapon designed to discharge projectiles, typically bullets, using explosive force. This word is commonly used in contexts related to firearms, such as in law enforcement, military, or hunting. For example: He owns a gun「彼は銃を持っている」(かれはじゅうをもっている). The police confiscated the gun「警察は銃を没収した」(けいさつはじゅうをぼっしゅうした). Note that '銃' is a general term and can refer to various types of guns, including pistols, rifles, and shotguns.", "Radical": "金", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1415" }, { "Kanji": "陥", "Meaning": "Fall in, Collapse", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おちい", "romaji": "ochii" }, { "kana": "おとしい", "romaji": "otoshii" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かん", "romaji": "kan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻖", "meaning": "⺈" }, { "character": "Wrap", "meaning": "旧" }, { "character": "Old, Past", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "陥る: fall or sink. The Japanese verb '陥る (おちいる)' primarily means 'to fall into' or 'to sink into'. It is often used to describe falling into a state, condition, or situation, typically one that is negative or undesirable. For example: he fell into despair「彼は絶望に陥った」(かれはぜつぼうにおちいった). The company fell into financial trouble「その会社は財政難に陥った」(そのかいしゃはざいせいなんにおちいった). This verb can also imply a gradual or unintentional decline into a state, such as sinking into confusion or falling into a trap. It is commonly used in both literal and metaphorical contexts.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "阜", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1422", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "廃", "Meaning": "Waste, Abolish", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "すた", "romaji": "suta" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "はい", "romaji": "hai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "广", "meaning": "Dotted cliff" }, { "character": "発", "meaning": "Departure" } ], "Example Word": "廃棄: disposal. The Japanese noun '廃棄 (はいき)' means 'disposal'. It refers to the act of getting rid of something, often waste or unwanted items, in a systematic or regulated manner. This term is commonly used in contexts related to waste management, recycling, or discarding obsolete items. For example: The disposal of industrial waste is strictly regulated「産業廃棄物の廃棄は厳しく規制されている」(さんぎょうはいきぶつのはいきはきびしくきせいされている). We need to dispose of old documents「古い書類を廃棄する必要がある」(ふるいしょるいをはいきするひつようがある). The word can also imply a sense of finality or irreversibility in the act of discarding.", "Radical": "广", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1427" }, { "Kanji": "睡", "Meaning": "Sleep, Drowsy", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "すい", "romaji": "sui" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "目", "meaning": "Eye" }, { "character": "垂", "meaning": "Hang down" } ], "Example Word": "睡眠: sleep. The Japanese verbal noun '睡眠 (すいみん)' refers to the act or state of sleeping. It is commonly used in contexts related to health, well-being, and daily routines. For example: I need more sleep「もっと睡眠が必要です」(もっとすいみんがひつようです). Good sleep is important for health「良い睡眠は健康に重要です」(よいすいみんはけんこうにじゅうようです). This word is often used in medical or scientific discussions about sleep quality, disorders, or habits. It can also appear in phrases like '睡眠不足 (すいみんぶそく)' (lack of sleep) or '睡眠時間 (すいみんじかん)' (sleep duration).", "Radical": "目", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1441" }, { "Kanji": "侯", "Meaning": "Marquis, Feudal lord", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "矢", "meaning": "Arrow" }, { "character": "ユ", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "人", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1445", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "涼", "Meaning": "Cool", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "すず", "romaji": "suzu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "りょう", "romaji": "ryou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "京", "meaning": "Capital" } ], "Example Word": "涼しい: cool. The Japanese adjective '涼しい (すずしい)' means 'cool', typically referring to a refreshing or pleasantly cool temperature, often associated with weather or a breeze. It conveys a sense of comfort and relief from heat. For example: The wind is cool today「今日は風が涼しい」(きょうはかぜがすずしい). This room feels cool「この部屋は涼しい」(このへやはすずしい). It can also describe a refreshing atmosphere or a calm, composed demeanor, as in '涼しい顔 (すずしいかお)' (a calm face).", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1448" }, { "Kanji": "襟", "Meaning": "Neck, Collar", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "えり", "romaji": "eri" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きん", "romaji": "kin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "衤", "meaning": "禁" }, { "character": "Ban, Prohibition", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "襟: collar. The Japanese noun '襟 (えり)' refers to the collar of a piece of clothing, such as a shirt, jacket, or coat. It is commonly used in fashion and everyday conversation to describe the part of clothing that fits around the neck. For example: This shirt has a stiff collar「このシャツは襟が硬い」(このシャツはえりがかたい). I like the design of this collar「この襟のデザインが好きです」(このえりのデザインがすきです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that resembles a collar in shape or position, though this usage is less common.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "衣", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "18", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1450", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "猶", "Meaning": "Waver, Delay", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "なお", "romaji": "nao" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ゆう", "romaji": "yuu" }, { "kana": "ゆ", "romaji": "yu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "犭", "meaning": "酋" } ], "Example Word": "猶: still or furthermore. The Japanese adverb '猶 (なお)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'still', which is used to indicate that a situation or condition continues unchanged. For example: He is still working「彼は猶働いている」(かれはなおはたらいている). The second meaning is 'furthermore', which is used to add information or emphasize a point. For example: Furthermore, we need to consider the budget「猶、予算を考慮する必要がある」(なお、よさんをこうりょするひつようがある). This word is often used in formal or written contexts and can carry a nuanced tone depending on the situation.", "Radical": "犬", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1452" }, { "Kanji": "艦", "Meaning": "Warship", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かん", "romaji": "kan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "舟", "meaning": "Boat" }, { "character": "監", "meaning": "Oversee" } ], "Example Word": "艦: warship. The Japanese suffix '艦 (かん)' refers to 'warship' or 'naval vessel'. It is commonly used in compound words to denote specific types of military ships. For example: battleship「戦艦」(せんかん), aircraft carrier「空母艦」(くうぼかん), and cruiser「巡洋艦」(じゅんようかん). This suffix is often seen in historical or military contexts and is not typically used in everyday conversation. Example sentences: The battleship is large「戦艦は大きい」(せんかんはおおきい). The aircraft carrier is powerful「空母艦は強い」(くうぼかんはつよい).", "Radical": "舟", "Stroke Count": "21", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1456" }, { "Kanji": "瓶", "Meaning": "Bottle, Jar", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かめ", "romaji": "kame" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "びん", "romaji": "bin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "并", "meaning": "瓦" }, { "character": "Tile, Gram", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "花瓶: vase. The Japanese noun '花瓶 (かびん)' refers to a 'vase', which is a container typically used to hold flowers or decorative arrangements. It is commonly found in homes, gardens, and formal settings like tea ceremonies. For example: The vase is on the table「花瓶はテーブルの上にあります」(かびんはテーブルのうえにあります). She bought a beautiful vase「彼女は美しい花瓶を買いました」(かのじょはうつくしいかびんをかいました). The word is often used in contexts related to aesthetics, decoration, and traditional Japanese culture.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "瓦", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1457", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "珠", "Meaning": "Ball, Pearl", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たま", "romaji": "tama" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゅ", "romaji": "shu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "王", "meaning": "King" }, { "character": "朱", "meaning": "Vermillion" } ], "Example Word": "真珠: pearl. The Japanese noun '真珠 (しんじゅ)' refers to a 'pearl', which is a hard, rounded object formed within the shell of a pearl oyster or similar mollusk. Pearls are highly valued as gemstones and are often used in jewelry. The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something precious or rare. Example sentences: She wore a beautiful pearl necklace「彼女は美しい真珠のネックレスを身につけていた」(かのじょはうつくしいしんじゅのネックレスをみにつけていた). The pearl is a symbol of purity「真珠は純潔の象徴です」(しんじゅはじゅんけつのしょうちょうです).", "Radical": "玉", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1458" }, { "Kanji": "摩", "Meaning": "Rub, Chafe", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さす", "romaji": "sasu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ま", "romaji": "ma" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "麻", "meaning": "Hemp, Numb" }, { "character": "手", "meaning": "Hand" } ], "Example Word": "摩擦: friction. The Japanese verbal noun '摩擦 (まさつ)' primarily means 'friction'. It can refer to physical friction between surfaces, as well as metaphorical friction, such as conflict or tension between people or groups. For example: There is friction between the two countries「二つの国の間に摩擦がある」(ふたつのくにのあいだにまさつがある). The friction of the tires on the road caused the car to stop「タイヤと道路の摩擦で車が止まった」(タイヤとどうろのまさつでくるまがとまった). This word is often used in both scientific and social contexts.", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1461" }, { "Kanji": "遍", "Meaning": "All over, Everywhere", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あまね", "romaji": "amane" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "へん", "romaji": "hen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "辶", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "扁", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "一遍に: all at once. The Japanese adverb '一遍に (いっぺんに)' means 'all at once' or 'all together'. It is used to describe when something is done completely or all in one single action, without gradual steps. For example: I finished all my homework all at once 「宿題を一遍に終わらせた」 (しゅくだじをいっぺんにおわらせた). He drank all the water all at once 「彼は水を一遍に飲んだ」 (かれはみずをいっぺんにのんだ). This adverb emphasizes the completeness or simultaneity of an action, often implying that there was no delay or partial execution.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "辵", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1464", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "宵", "Meaning": "Wee hours, Early evening", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "よい", "romaji": "yoi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "宀", "meaning": "Roof" }, { "character": "肖", "meaning": "Resemble, Resemblance" } ], "Radical": "宀", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1466" }, { "Kanji": "筒", "Meaning": "Pipe, Cylinder", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つつ", "romaji": "tsutsu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "とう", "romaji": "tou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⺮", "meaning": "Bamboo (竹)" }, { "character": "同", "meaning": "Same" } ], "Example Word": "封筒: envelope. The Japanese noun '封筒 (ふうとう)' refers to an 'envelope', a flat paper container used to hold letters or documents. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, such as mailing letters or storing important papers. Example sentences: Please put the letter in the envelope「手紙を封筒に入れてください」(てがみをふうとうにいれてください). I bought a pack of envelopes「封筒を一冊買いました」(ふうとうをいっさつかいました). The word is often paired with verbs like '入れる (いれる)' (to put in) or '送る (おくる)' (to send).", "Radical": "竹", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1473" }, { "Kanji": "顕", "Meaning": "Appear, Manifest", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あらわ", "romaji": "arawa" }, { "kana": "あきらか", "romaji": "akiraka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けん", "romaji": "ken" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "显", "meaning": "頁" }, { "character": "Page", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "顕著: remarkable. The Japanese adjectival noun '顕著 (けんちょ)' means 'remarkable' or 'notable'. It is used to describe something that is clearly visible, noticeable, or stands out due to its significance or impact. This word is often used in formal or academic contexts to highlight something that is particularly striking or evident. For example: The progress in technology is remarkable「技術の進歩は顕著だ」(ぎじゅつのしんぽはけんちょだ). The difference between the two groups was notable「二つのグループの違いは顕著だった」(ふたつのグループのちがいはけんちょだった). Note that '顕著' is typically used in written or formal speech rather than casual conversation.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "頁", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "18", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1477", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "盲", "Meaning": "Blind", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "めくら", "romaji": "mekura" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "もう", "romaji": "mou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亡", "meaning": "Death, Deceased" }, { "character": "目", "meaning": "Eye" } ], "Radical": "目", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1488" }, { "Kanji": "塀", "Meaning": "Wall, Fence", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "へい", "romaji": "hei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" }, { "character": "屏", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "塀: wall or fence. The Japanese noun '塀 (へい)' refers to a fence or wall, typically used to enclose or divide spaces. It is commonly seen around properties, gardens, or buildings. The word can describe both low fences and tall walls, depending on the context. For example: The house is surrounded by a high wall「その家は高い塀に囲まれている」(そのいえはたかいへいにかこまれている). There is a wooden fence around the garden「庭の周りに木の塀がある」(にわのまわりにきのへいがある). Note that '塀' often implies a man-made structure, distinguishing it from natural barriers.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "土", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1491", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "尉", "Meaning": "Company officer, Military officer", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じょう", "romaji": "jou" }, { "kana": "い", "romaji": "i" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "尸", "meaning": "Corpse" }, { "character": "示", "meaning": "Show, Indicate" }, { "character": "寸", "meaning": "Measurement" } ], "Radical": "寸", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1493" }, { "Kanji": "硝", "Meaning": "Niter, Nitrate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "石", "meaning": "Stone" }, { "character": "肖", "meaning": "Resemble, Resemblance" } ], "Radical": "石", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1495" }, { "Kanji": "索", "Meaning": "Search, Rope", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さく", "romaji": "saku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "十", "meaning": "Ten" }, { "character": "冖", "meaning": "Crown" }, { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" } ], "Example Word": "索引: index. The Japanese noun '索引 (さくいん)' means 'index'. It refers to a list of terms, topics, or names, often found at the end of a book, that helps readers locate specific information within the text. This term is commonly used in academic, technical, and reference materials. For example: The index is at the back of the book「索引は本の後ろにあります」(さくいんはほんのうしろにあります). Please check the index for the page number「ページ番号を索引で確認してください」(ページばんごうをさくいんでかくにんしてください). The word is neutral in tone and is widely understood in both formal and informal contexts.", "Radical": "糸", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1498" }, { "Kanji": "献", "Meaning": "Offer, Offering", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たてまつ", "romaji": "tatematsu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けん", "romaji": "ken" }, { "kana": "こん", "romaji": "kon" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "南", "meaning": "South" }, { "character": "犬", "meaning": "Dog" } ], "Example Word": "文献: document. The Japanese noun '文献 (ぶんけん)' refers to written documents or literature, often used in academic or research contexts. It typically denotes scholarly materials such as books, articles, or papers that provide information or evidence. For example: I read an old document「古い文献を読みました」(ふるいぶんけんをよみました). This research is based on reliable documents「この研究は信頼できる文献に基づいています」(このけんきゅうはしんらいできるぶんけんにもとづいています). The word is commonly used in formal settings and emphasizes the importance of written sources in study or analysis.", "Radical": "犬", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1501" }, { "Kanji": "浄", "Meaning": "Clean", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "きよ", "romaji": "kiyo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じょう", "romaji": "jou" }, { "kana": "せい", "romaji": "sei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "争", "meaning": "Dispute" } ], "Example Word": "浄土: paradise. The Japanese noun '浄土 (じょうど)' refers to 'paradise' or 'pure land', particularly in the context of Buddhism. It signifies a realm of purity and bliss, often associated with the afterlife or a spiritual destination free from suffering. This term is deeply rooted in Buddhist teachings and is frequently used in religious or philosophical discussions. For example: He wishes to be reborn in the Pure Land「彼は浄土に生まれ変わりたいと願っている」(かれはじょうどにうまれかわりたいとねがっている). The Pure Land is a place of eternal peace「浄土は永遠の平和の場所です」(じょうどはえいえんのへいわのばしょです).", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1502" }, { "Kanji": "泰", "Meaning": "Calm, Peace", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "たい", "romaji": "tai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "水", "meaning": "Water" } ], "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1507" }, { "Kanji": "渉", "Meaning": "Have relations with, Ford", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "わた", "romaji": "wata" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "歩", "meaning": "Walk" } ], "Example Word": "交渉: negotiation. The Japanese verbal noun '交渉 (こうしょう)' means 'negotiation'. It refers to the process of discussing and reaching an agreement between two or more parties. This term is commonly used in business, politics, and personal relationships. For example: The negotiation was successful「交渉は成功した」(こうしょうはせいこうした). We need to start negotiations「交渉を始める必要がある」(こうしょうをはじめるひつようがある). It can also imply a back-and-forth discussion to resolve a conflict or reach a compromise. For instance: The union is in negotiations with the company「組合は会社と交渉中だ」(くみあいはかいしゃとこうしょうちゅうだ).", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1519" }, { "Kanji": "琴", "Meaning": "Koto, Harp", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "こと", "romaji": "koto" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きん", "romaji": "kin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "玨", "meaning": "今" }, { "character": "Now", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "玉", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1526", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "尼", "Meaning": "Nun, Priestess", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あま", "romaji": "ama" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "に", "romaji": "ni" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "尸", "meaning": "Corpse" }, { "character": "匕", "meaning": "Spoon" } ], "Radical": "尸", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1529" }, { "Kanji": "煩", "Meaning": "Vexed, Anxiety", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "わずら", "romaji": "wazura" }, { "kana": "うるさ", "romaji": "urusa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "はん", "romaji": "han" }, { "kana": "ぼん", "romaji": "bon" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "火", "meaning": "Fire" }, { "character": "頁", "meaning": "Page" } ], "Example Word": "煩い: noisy or annoying. The Japanese adjective '煩い (うるさい)' can mean both 'noisy' and 'annoying'. It is commonly used to describe loud sounds or situations that are bothersome or irritating. For example: The construction noise is annoying「工事の音が煩い」(こうじのおとがうるさい). My little brother is being noisy「弟が煩い」(おとうとがうるさい). This word can also be used to describe someone who is overly critical or nagging, as in 'My mom is always nagging me「母がうるさい」(ははがうるさい)'. The nuance of the word depends on the context, but it generally conveys a sense of irritation or disturbance.", "Radical": "火", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1531" }, { "Kanji": "頑", "Meaning": "Stubborn", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "がん", "romaji": "gan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "元", "meaning": "Origin" }, { "character": "頁", "meaning": "Page" } ], "Example Word": "頑固: stubborn. The Japanese adjectival noun '頑固 (がんこ)' means 'stubborn'. It is used to describe someone who is unyielding or inflexible in their opinions, attitudes, or behavior. This word often carries a slightly negative connotation, implying that the person is unreasonably resistant to change or compromise. For example: my grandfather is stubborn「私の祖父は頑固だ」(わたしのそふはがんこだ). He is too stubborn to admit his mistake「彼は間違いを認めるには頑固すぎる」(かれはまちがいをみとめるにはがんこすぎる). The term can also be used to describe objects or situations that are difficult to change or fix, such as a 'stubborn stain' (頑固な汚れ, がんこなよごれ).", "Radical": "頁", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1535" }, { "Kanji": "履", "Meaning": "Fulfill, Footgear", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "は", "romaji": "ha" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "り", "romaji": "ri" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "尸", "meaning": "Corpse" }, { "character": "復", "meaning": "Restore" } ], "Example Word": "履歴: history. The Japanese noun '履歴 (りれき)' refers to a record or history of events, actions, or experiences. It is commonly used in contexts such as job histories, academic records, or personal histories. For example: Please submit your job history「履歴を提出してください」(りれきをていしゅつしてください). His academic history is impressive「彼の学歴は素晴らしい」(かれのがくれきはすばらしい). This word can also be used in digital contexts, such as browser history 'ブラウザの履歴 (ぶらうざのりれき)'.", "Radical": "尸", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1537" }, { "Kanji": "刃", "Meaning": "Blade", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "は", "romaji": "ha" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じん", "romaji": "jin" }, { "kana": "にん", "romaji": "nin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "丶", "meaning": "Dot" }, { "character": "刀", "meaning": "Sword" } ], "Example Word": "刃: blade. The Japanese noun '刃 (は)' refers to the 'blade' of a knife, sword, or any cutting tool. It specifically denotes the sharp, cutting edge of such objects. This word is often used in contexts involving weapons, tools, or anything with a sharp edge. For example: the blade of the sword is sharp「刀の刃は鋭い」(かたなのははするどい). Be careful with the blade of the knife「ナイフの刃に気をつけて」(ナイフのはにきをつけて). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something sharp or cutting in nature, though this is less common.", "Radical": "刀", "Stroke Count": "3", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1539" }, { "Kanji": "傘", "Meaning": "Umbrella, Parasol", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かさ", "romaji": "kasa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さん", "romaji": "san" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "人", "meaning": "Person" }, { "character": "十", "meaning": "Ten" } ], "Example Word": "傘: umbrella. The Japanese noun '傘 (かさ)' means 'umbrella'. This word refers to the object used to protect oneself from rain or sunlight. It is commonly used in everyday conversation, especially in contexts related to weather. For example: I forgot my umbrella「傘を忘れました」(かさをわすれました). Please lend me an umbrella「傘を貸してください」(かさをかしてください). The word can also be used in compound words, such as '雨傘 (あまがさ)' (rain umbrella) or '日傘 (ひがさ)' (parasol).", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1542" }, { "Kanji": "廷", "Meaning": "Court", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "てい", "romaji": "tei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "廴", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "法廷: courtroom. The Japanese noun '法廷 (ほうてい)' refers to a 'courtroom', the physical space where legal trials and hearings take place. It is a formal term used in legal contexts to describe the setting where judges, lawyers, defendants, and plaintiffs gather for judicial proceedings. For example: The trial was held in the courtroom「裁判は法廷で行われた」(さいばんはほうていでおこなわれた). The lawyer entered the courtroom「弁護士が法廷に入った」(べんごしがほうていにはいった). This word is specific to legal environments and is not used in casual conversation.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "廴", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1547", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "汁", "Meaning": "Juice, Soup", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "しる", "romaji": "shiru" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じゅう", "romaji": "juu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "十", "meaning": "Ten" } ], "Example Word": "汁: soup. The Japanese noun '汁 (つゆ)' primarily means 'soup'. It refers to a liquid dish, typically made by boiling ingredients such as vegetables, meat, or fish in water or stock. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can refer to various types of soup, including miso soup (味噌汁, みそしる). For example: I had miso soup for breakfast「朝ごはんに味噌汁を飲んだ」(あさごはんにみそしるをのんだ). This soup is delicious「この汁は美味しい」(このつゆはおいしい). Additionally, '汁' can sometimes refer to the liquid or juice that comes out of food, such as the juice from a fruit or the broth from a stew, but its primary and most common usage is to denote soup.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1552" }, { "Kanji": "還", "Meaning": "Return, Send back", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かえ", "romaji": "kae" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かん", "romaji": "kan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻌", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "睘", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "返還: return or restoration. The Japanese noun '返還 (へんかん)' refers to the act of returning or restoring something to its original owner or place. It is often used in formal or legal contexts, such as the return of territory, property, or rights. For example: The return of the land to its original owner「土地の返還が行われた」(とちのへんかんがおこなわれた). The restoration of cultural artifacts to their country of origin「文化財の返還が決定した」(ぶんかざいのへんかんがけっていした). This term carries a formal tone and is commonly used in diplomatic, legal, or historical discussions.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "辵", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "16", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1554", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "渋", "Meaning": "Astringent, Not going smoothly", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "しぶ", "romaji": "shibu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じゅう", "romaji": "juu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "止", "meaning": "Stop" } ], "Example Word": "渋い: astringent or subdued. The Japanese adjective '渋い (しぶい)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'astringent', referring to a taste or sensation that is dry, bitter, or puckering, often used to describe foods like unripe persimmons or strong tea. For example: This persimmon is astringent「この柿は渋い」(このかきはしぶい). The second meaning is 'subdued', describing something that is understated, refined, or muted in appearance, taste, or style. This can refer to colors, designs, or even personalities. For example: His taste in fashion is subdued「彼のファッションセンスは渋い」(かれのファッションセンスはしぶい). The word can also imply a sense of sophistication or maturity, often used to describe someone who is reserved but has depth. For example: His humor is subtle and subdued「彼のユーモアは渋い」(かれのユーモアはしぶい).", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1558" }, { "Kanji": "霜", "Meaning": "Frost", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "しも", "romaji": "shimo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そう", "romaji": "sou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "雨", "meaning": "Rain" }, { "character": "相", "meaning": "Mutual" } ], "Example Word": "霜: frost. The Japanese noun '霜 (しも)' refers to 'frost', which is the thin layer of ice that forms on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing. This word is often used in weather-related contexts or to describe the natural phenomenon of frost forming on plants, windows, or the ground. For example: The frost is beautiful this morning「今朝の霜は美しい」(けさのしもはうつくしい). The garden was covered in frost「庭が霜で覆われていた」(にわがしもでおおわれていた). Frost can also symbolize coldness or the arrival of winter in poetic or literary contexts.", "Radical": "雨", "Stroke Count": "17", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1560" }, { "Kanji": "亜", "Meaning": "Asia", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つ", "romaji": "tsu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "あ", "romaji": "a" } ] }, "Radical": "二", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1561" }, { "Kanji": "裕", "Meaning": "Abundant", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ゆう", "romaji": "yuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "衤", "meaning": "谷" }, { "character": "Valley", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "余裕: leeway. The Japanese noun '余裕 (よゆう)' primarily means 'leeway' or 'margin'. It refers to having extra time, space, or resources beyond what is strictly necessary. This word is often used to describe a state of having enough capacity to handle something comfortably, or to indicate a relaxed attitude due to having ample resources. For example: There is enough leeway in the schedule「スケジュールに余裕がある」(スケジュールによゆうがある). He has the leeway to take on another project「彼は別のプロジェクトを引き受ける余裕がある」(かれはべつのプロジェクトをひきうけるよゆうがある). Additionally, '余裕' can imply a sense of composure or calmness, as in: She answered with composure「彼女は余裕を持って答えた」(かのじょはよゆうをもってこたえた).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "衣", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1563", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "誓", "Meaning": "Swear, Vow", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ちか", "romaji": "chika" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せい", "romaji": "sei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "言", "meaning": "Say" }, { "character": "折", "meaning": "Bend, Fold" } ], "Example Word": "誓う: swear. The Japanese verb '誓う (ちかう)' means 'to swear' or 'to vow'. It is used when someone makes a solemn promise or pledge, often with a strong sense of commitment or determination. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as personal promises, oaths, or formal declarations. For example: I swear to protect you「あなたを守ると誓います」(あなたをまもるとちかいます). He vowed to never give up「彼は決して諦めないと誓った」(かれはけっしてあきらめないとちかった). The verb often carries a serious tone, emphasizing the sincerity of the promise being made.", "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1568" }, { "Kanji": "痴", "Meaning": "Stupid", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" }, { "kana": "おろか", "romaji": "oroka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ち", "romaji": "chi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "疒", "meaning": "Sick" }, { "character": "知", "meaning": "Know" } ], "Radical": "疒", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1569" }, { "Kanji": "頻", "Meaning": "Frequently, Frequent", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "しき", "romaji": "shiki" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ひん", "romaji": "hin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "步", "meaning": "頁" }, { "character": "Page", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "頻り: frequently or eagerly. The Japanese adverb '頻り (しきり)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'frequently', which is used to describe something that happens often or repeatedly. For example: It rained frequently yesterday「昨日は頻りと雨が降った」(きのうはしきりとあめがふった). The second meaning is 'eagerly', which is used to describe doing something with enthusiasm or intensity. For example: She eagerly asked questions「彼女は頻りに質問をした」(かのじょはしきりにしつもんをした). The nuance of this word often conveys a sense of persistence or intensity in the action being described.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "頁", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "17", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1575", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "且", "Meaning": "Moreover, Also", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" }, { "kana": "しょ", "romaji": "sho" }, { "kana": "そ", "romaji": "so" } ] }, "Example Word": "且つ: and. The Japanese conjunction '且つ (かつ)' is used to connect two statements or ideas, similar to the English 'and'. However, it is more formal and often used in written language or formal speech. It emphasizes that both connected elements are true or applicable. For example: He is intelligent and diligent「彼は賢く且つ勤勉だ」(かれはかしこくかつきんべんだ). This method is effective and safe「この方法は効果的且つ安全だ」(このほうほうはこうかてきかつあんぜんだ). Note that '且つ' is less common in casual conversation, where 'そして' or 'そして' might be used instead.", "Radical": "一", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1576" }, { "Kanji": "診", "Meaning": "Examine a patient, Diagnose", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "み", "romaji": "mi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しん", "romaji": "shin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "訁", "meaning": "Say (言)" }, { "character": "㐱", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "診察: examination. The Japanese verbal noun '診察 (しんさつ)' refers to a medical examination or consultation, typically conducted by a doctor. It is used in contexts where a healthcare professional assesses a patient's condition. For example: The doctor will examine you now「医者が今診察します」(いしゃがいましんさつします). I had a medical examination yesterday「昨日診察を受けました」(きのうしんさつをうけました). This term is commonly used in medical settings and emphasizes the professional act of diagnosing or checking a patient's health.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "言", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1587", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "蚊", "Meaning": "Mosquito", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ], "onyomi": [] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "虫", "meaning": "Insect" }, { "character": "文", "meaning": "Sentence" } ], "Example Word": "蚊: mosquito. The Japanese noun '蚊 (か)' refers to a 'mosquito', a small flying insect known for biting and sucking blood. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation, especially during warmer months when mosquitoes are more prevalent. For example: There are many mosquitoes here「ここには蚊が多い」(ここにはかがおおい). I got bitten by a mosquito「蚊に刺された」(かにさされた). The word '蚊' is straightforward and does not carry additional meanings or nuances beyond its literal definition.", "Radical": "虫", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1601" }, { "Kanji": "悠", "Meaning": "Remote, Leisurely", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ゆう", "romaji": "yuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "攸", "meaning": "心" }, { "character": "Heart", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1603", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "吟", "Meaning": "Recite, Recital", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぎん", "romaji": "gin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "囗", "meaning": "Box" }, { "character": "今", "meaning": "Now" } ], "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1606" }, { "Kanji": "漠", "Meaning": "Vague, Desert", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ばく", "romaji": "baku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "艹", "meaning": "Grass" }, { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" }, { "character": "大", "meaning": "Big" } ], "Example Word": "砂漠: desert. The Japanese noun '砂漠 (さばく)' means 'desert'. It refers to a barren area of land where little precipitation occurs, making it difficult for plants and animals to survive. This word is used to describe both natural deserts and metaphorical situations that feel barren or lifeless. For example: The Sahara is a vast desert「サハラは広大な砂漠です」(サハラはこうだいなさばくです). His heart felt like a desert「彼の心は砂漠のようだった」(かれのこころはさばくのようだった). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '砂漠地帯 (さばくちたい)' meaning 'desert region'.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1608" }, { "Kanji": "厄", "Meaning": "Misfortune, Unlucky", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "やく", "romaji": "yaku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "厂", "meaning": "Cliff" }, { "character": "㔾", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "厄介: trouble. The Japanese noun '厄介 (やっかい)' primarily means 'trouble' or 'bother'. It refers to something that is troublesome, inconvenient, or difficult to deal with. This word can be used to describe situations, tasks, or even people who are causing difficulty. For example: He is a troublesome person「彼は厄介な人だ」(かれはやっかいなひとだ). This problem is a real hassle「この問題は本当に厄介だ」(このもんだいはほんとうにやっかいだ). The word can also imply a sense of burden or responsibility, as in taking care of someone who is dependent on you.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "厂", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "4", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1613", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "粧", "Meaning": "Cosmetics, Apply makeup", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "米", "meaning": "Rice" }, { "character": "庄", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "化粧: makeup. The Japanese verbal noun '化粧 (けしょう)' primarily means 'makeup'. It refers to the act of applying cosmetics to enhance or alter one's appearance. This word is commonly used in contexts related to beauty, fashion, and personal grooming. For example: She is putting on makeup「彼女は化粧をしている」(かのじょはけしょうをしている). This store sells makeup「この店は化粧を売っている」(このみせはけしょうをうっている). Additionally, '化粧' can sometimes be used metaphorically to describe something being 'dressed up' or 'embellished', such as in the phrase '化粧直し (けしょうなおし)', which means 'touch-up' or 'refurbishment'.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "米", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1624", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "斉", "Meaning": "Uniform, Adjusted", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せい", "romaji": "sei" }, { "kana": "さい", "romaji": "sai" } ] }, "Example Word": "一斉に: simultaneously. The Japanese adverb '一斉に (いっせいに)' means 'simultaneously' or 'all at once'. It is used to describe actions or events that occur at the same time, often involving multiple people or things. This word is commonly used in contexts where a group of people or objects act in unison. For example: The students stood up simultaneously「学生たちは一斉に立ち上がった」(がくせいたちはいっせいにたちあがった). The birds flew away all at once「鳥たちは一斉に飛び立った」(とりたちはいっせいにとびたった). The adverb emphasizes the collective nature of the action, highlighting that it is done by everyone or everything involved at the same time.", "Radical": "文", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1628" }, { "Kanji": "禅", "Meaning": "Zen", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぜん", "romaji": "zen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "礻", "meaning": "Cult (示)" }, { "character": "単", "meaning": "Simple, Single" } ], "Example Word": "禅: Zen. The Japanese noun '禅 (ぜん)' refers to 'Zen', a school of Mahayana Buddhism that emphasizes meditation and intuition. Zen is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and is often associated with simplicity, mindfulness, and the pursuit of enlightenment. It has influenced various aspects of Japanese life, including art, tea ceremonies, and martial arts. Example sentences: He practices Zen meditation「彼は禅の瞑想をします」(かれはぜんのめいそうをします). Zen teaches the importance of being present「禅は今を大切にすることを教えます」(ぜんはいまをたいせつにすることをおしえます).", "Radical": "示", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1634" }, { "Kanji": "酌", "Meaning": "Pour wine, Bartending", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "く", "romaji": "ku" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゃく", "romaji": "shaku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "酉", "meaning": "Bird of the zodiac" } ], "Radical": "酉", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1638" }, { "Kanji": "艇", "Meaning": "Boat, Rowboat", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "てい", "romaji": "tei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "舟", "meaning": "Boat" }, { "character": "廷", "meaning": "Court" } ], "Radical": "舟", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1643" }, { "Kanji": "囚", "Meaning": "Prisoner, Criminal", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "とら", "romaji": "tora" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゅう", "romaji": "shuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "人", "meaning": "Person" }, { "character": "囗", "meaning": "Box" } ], "Radical": "囗", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1646" }, { "Kanji": "銘", "Meaning": "Inscription", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "めい", "romaji": "mei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "金", "meaning": "Gold" }, { "character": "名", "meaning": "Name" } ], "Example Word": "銘柄: brand. The Japanese noun '銘柄 (めいがら)' refers to a brand, particularly in the context of products, goods, or stocks. It is often used to specify a particular brand name or type of product. For example: This brand of coffee is popular「この銘柄のコーヒーは人気です」(このめいがらのコーヒーはにんきです). I bought a new brand of wine「新しい銘柄のワインを買いました」(あたらしいめいがらのワインをかいました). In financial contexts, it can also refer to a specific stock or security, as in: This stock is performing well「この銘柄は好調です」(このめいがらはこうちょうです).", "Radical": "金", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1652" }, { "Kanji": "肯", "Meaning": "Assent, Agreement", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "がえんじ", "romaji": "gaenji" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "肉", "meaning": "Meat" }, { "character": "止", "meaning": "Stop" } ], "Example Word": "肯定: affirmation. The Japanese verbal noun '肯定 (こうてい)' means 'affirmation' or 'positive acknowledgment'. It is used to express agreement, confirmation, or the act of affirming something. This word is often used in contexts where one acknowledges or accepts a statement, idea, or situation as true or valid. For example: His answer was an affirmation「彼の答えは肯定だった」(かれのこたえはこうていだった). We need to affirm this decision「この決定を肯定する必要がある」(このけっていをこうていするひつようがある). It can also be used in contrast to '否定 (ひてい)' (negation) to highlight a positive stance.", "Radical": "肉", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1653" }, { "Kanji": "剛", "Meaning": "Strength, Sturdy", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ごう", "romaji": "gou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "岡", "meaning": "Hill" }, { "character": "刂", "meaning": "Sword (刀)" } ], "Radical": "刀", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1656" }, { "Kanji": "渦", "Meaning": "Whirlpool, Eddy", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "うず", "romaji": "uzu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "咼", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "水", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1657", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "旋", "Meaning": "Gyrate, Rotation", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せん", "romaji": "sen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "方", "meaning": "Direction" }, { "character": "疋", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "方", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1658", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "崇", "Meaning": "Adore, Reverence", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あが", "romaji": "aga" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "すう", "romaji": "suu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "山", "meaning": "Mountain" }, { "character": "宗", "meaning": "Religion" } ], "Radical": "山", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1662" }, { "Kanji": "稼", "Meaning": "Work, Earnings", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かせ", "romaji": "kase" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "禾", "meaning": "Cereal" }, { "character": "家", "meaning": "House" } ], "Example Word": "稼ぐ: earn. The Japanese verb '稼ぐ (かせぐ)' primarily means 'to earn' or 'to make money'. It is commonly used in contexts related to work, labor, or any activity that generates income. For example: He earns a lot of money「彼はたくさん稼ぐ」(かれはたくさんかせぐ). I need to earn more to support my family「家族を養うためにもっと稼ぐ必要がある」(かぞくをやしなうためにもっとかせぐひつようがある). Additionally, '稼ぐ' can also imply working hard or putting in effort to achieve something, not just financially. For instance: She worked hard to earn her promotion「彼女は昇進を稼ぐために一生懸命働いた」(かのじょはしょうしんをかせぐためにいっしょうけんめいはたらいた).", "Radical": "禾", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1670" }, { "Kanji": "傑", "Meaning": "Greatness, Outstanding person", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "すぐ", "romaji": "sugu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けつ", "romaji": "ketsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "桀", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "人", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1673", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "砕", "Meaning": "Smash", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "くだ", "romaji": "kuda" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さい", "romaji": "sai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "石", "meaning": "Stone" }, { "character": "卆", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "砕ける: break. The Japanese verb '砕ける (くだける)' primarily means 'to break' or 'to be broken'. It is often used to describe something physically breaking into smaller pieces, such as glass or rocks. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something abstract, like a person's spirit or resolve, being broken. For example: The glass broke into pieces「ガラスが砕けた」(ガラスがくだけた). His spirit was broken by the harsh criticism「彼の精神は厳しい批判で砕けた」(かれのせいしんはきびしいひはんでくだけた). Additionally, '砕ける' can imply a sense of softening or becoming more approachable, as in '砕けた態度 (くだけたたいど)' (a relaxed or informal attitude).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "石", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1680", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "謙", "Meaning": "Humble, Modesty", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けん", "romaji": "ken" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "訁", "meaning": "Say (言)" }, { "character": "兼", "meaning": "Combine, Concurrently" } ], "Example Word": "謙遜: modesty. The Japanese verbal noun '謙遜 (けんそん)' refers to the act of being modest or humble, often in the context of downplaying one's own abilities, achievements, or status. It is a valued trait in Japanese culture and is frequently used in social interactions to show politeness and respect. For example: He responded with modesty「彼は謙遜して答えた」(かれはけんそんしてこたえた). She always speaks with modesty「彼女はいつも謙遜して話す」(かのじょはいつもけんそんしてはなす). This term is often used in formal or professional settings to avoid appearing boastful.", "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "17", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1681" }, { "Kanji": "幣", "Meaning": "Money, Cash", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "へい", "romaji": "hei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "敝", "meaning": "巾" }, { "character": "Towel", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "貨幣: currency. The Japanese noun '貨幣 (かへい)' refers to 'currency' or 'money' in a formal or economic context. It specifically denotes the physical form of money, such as coins and banknotes, used as a medium of exchange. This term is often used in discussions about economics, history, or finance. For example: The history of currency is fascinating「貨幣の歴史は興味深い」(かへいのれきしはきょうみぶかい). This country uses a unique currency「この国は独特な貨幣を使う」(このくにはどくとくなかへいをつかう). Note that '貨幣' is more formal than 'お金 (おかね)', which is the everyday term for money.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "巾", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "15", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1686", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "但", "Meaning": "However, But", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ただ", "romaji": "tada" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "たん", "romaji": "tan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "旦", "meaning": "Dawn" } ], "Example Word": "但し: however or but. The Japanese conjunction '但し (ただし)' is used to introduce a condition, exception, or limitation to a previous statement. It is often translated as 'however' or 'but' in English, but it specifically implies a restriction or clarification. For example: You can enter, however, you must wear a mask「入ってもいいです、但し、マスクを着用してください」(はいってもいいです、ただし、マスクをちゃくようしてください). The event is free, but registration is required「イベントは無料です、但し、登録が必要です」(イベントはむりょうです、ただし、とうろくがひつようです). Note that '但し' is more formal and is commonly used in written or official contexts.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1688" }, { "Kanji": "拒", "Meaning": "Repel, Refuse", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "こば", "romaji": "koba" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きょ", "romaji": "kyo" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "巨", "meaning": "Huge, Giant" } ], "Example Word": "拒む: refuse. The Japanese verb '拒む (こばむ)' means 'to refuse' or 'to reject'. It is used when someone declines or turns down an offer, request, or situation. This verb often carries a nuance of firmness or determination in the refusal. For example: He refused the offer「彼はその申し出を拒んだ」(かれはそのもうしでをこばんだ). The door refused to open「ドアが開くのを拒んだ」(ドアがあくのをこばんだ). It can also imply resistance or opposition, as in '拒むことのできない事実 (こばむことのできないじじつ) (an undeniable fact)'.", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1689" }, { "Kanji": "溝", "Meaning": "Gutter, Channel", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "みぞ", "romaji": "mizo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "冓", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "溝: ditch. The Japanese noun '溝 (みぞ)' refers to a 'ditch' or 'trench'. It is commonly used to describe a narrow channel dug into the ground, often for drainage or irrigation purposes. Additionally, it can metaphorically represent a gap or rift between people or ideas. Example sentences: There is a deep ditch in the field「畑に深い溝がある」(はたけにふかいみぞがある). The ditch was filled with water after the rain「雨の後、溝に水がたまった」(あめのあと、みぞにみずがたまった). The argument created a rift between them「その議論で彼らの間に溝ができた」(そのぎろんでかれらのあいだにみぞができた).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "水", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1693", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "懇", "Meaning": "Cordial, Courteous", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ねんご", "romaji": "nengo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こん", "romaji": "kon" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "心", "meaning": "Heart" }, { "character": "貇", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "17", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1694", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "癒", "Meaning": "Heal, Healing", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "い", "romaji": "i" }, { "kana": "いや", "romaji": "iya" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ゆ", "romaji": "yu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "疒", "meaning": "Sick" }, { "character": "愈", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "疒", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "18", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1706", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "疎", "Meaning": "Sparse, Alienate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "うと", "romaji": "uto" }, { "kana": "まば", "romaji": "maba" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょ", "romaji": "sho" }, { "kana": "そ", "romaji": "so" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "疋", "meaning": "束" }, { "character": "Bundle, Bind", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "疋", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1707", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "享", "Meaning": "Receive", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "う", "romaji": "u" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" }, { "kana": "きょう", "romaji": "kyou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "古", "meaning": "Old" }, { "character": "子", "meaning": "Child" } ], "Radical": "亠", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1710" }, { "Kanji": "侮", "Meaning": "Despise", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あなど", "romaji": "anado" }, { "kana": "あなず", "romaji": "anazu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぶ", "romaji": "bu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "毎", "meaning": "Every" } ], "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1712" }, { "Kanji": "撲", "Meaning": "Slap, Deal a blow", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぼく", "romaji": "boku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "菐", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "相撲: sumo. The Japanese noun '相撲 (すもう)' refers to the traditional Japanese sport of sumo wrestling. Sumo is a competitive full-contact wrestling sport where a wrestler (rikishi) aims to force his opponent out of a circular ring (dohyō) or to touch the ground with any part of his body other than the soles of his feet. Sumo has deep cultural and historical significance in Japan, often associated with Shinto rituals. Example sentences: I enjoy watching sumo「相撲を見るのが好きです」(すもうをみるのがすきです). Sumo wrestlers are very strong「相撲取りはとても強いです」(すもうとりはとてもつよいです).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "手", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "15", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1714", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "秩", "Meaning": "Order, Regularity", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちつ", "romaji": "chitsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "禾", "meaning": "Cereal" }, { "character": "失", "meaning": "Lose, Fault" } ], "Example Word": "秩序: order. The Japanese noun '秩序 (ちつじょ)' means 'order' in the sense of a systematic or harmonious arrangement. It is often used to describe social, natural, or organizational systems where things are structured and functioning properly. For example: maintaining social order「社会の秩序を守る」(しゃかいのちつじょをまもる). The natural order of the ecosystem「生態系の秩序」(せいたいけいのちつじょ). This word is commonly used in formal or academic contexts to discuss stability, rules, or systems. It is not used to describe personal tidiness or neatness, which would be expressed with words like '整理 (せいり)'.", "Radical": "禾", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1716" }, { "Kanji": "倫", "Meaning": "Principles, Ethics", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "りん", "romaji": "rin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "侖", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "倫理: ethics. The Japanese noun '倫理 (りんり)' means 'ethics'. It refers to the moral principles or values that govern a person's behavior or the conduct of a group. This word is often used in discussions about philosophy, morality, or professional conduct. For example: business ethics「ビジネスの倫理」(びじねすのりんり). The ethics of this decision are questionable「この決定の倫理は疑問だ」(このけっていのりんりはぎもんだ). It is important to note that '倫理' is a formal term and is commonly used in academic, professional, or serious contexts.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "人", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1721", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "僚", "Meaning": "Colleague, Official", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "りょう", "romaji": "ryou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "尞", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "同僚: colleague. The Japanese noun '同僚 (どうりょう)' refers to a colleague or coworker, someone who works in the same organization or team. It is commonly used in professional settings to describe peers who share similar roles or responsibilities. For example: My colleague helped me with the project「同僚がプロジェクトを手伝ってくれた」(どうりょうがぷろじぇくとをてつだってくれた). I went out for drinks with my colleagues「同僚と飲みに行った」(どうりょうとのみにいった). The term emphasizes a sense of camaraderie and shared workplace context.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "人", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "14", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1730", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "叙", "Meaning": "Describe, Confer", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つい", "romaji": "tsui" }, { "kana": "ついで", "romaji": "tsuide" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じょ", "romaji": "jo" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "又", "meaning": "Again" }, { "character": "余", "meaning": "Excess" } ], "Radical": "又", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1732" }, { "Kanji": "渓", "Meaning": "Valley, Ravine", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たに", "romaji": "tani" }, { "kana": "たにがわ", "romaji": "tanigawa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けい", "romaji": "kei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "爫", "meaning": "夫" }, { "character": "Man, Husband", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "水", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1734", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "褒", "Meaning": "Praise", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ほ", "romaji": "ho" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ほう", "romaji": "hou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亠", "meaning": "Lid" }, { "character": "保", "meaning": "Preserve" } ], "Example Word": "褒める: praise. The Japanese verb '褒める (ほめる)' means 'to praise' or 'to compliment'. It is used when expressing admiration or approval for someone's actions, qualities, or achievements. This verb is commonly used in both formal and informal settings. For example: The teacher praised the student「先生は生徒を褒めた」(せんせいはせいとをほめた). I praised my friend for her hard work「私は友達の努力を褒めた」(わたしはともだちのどりょくをほめた). Note that '褒める' is often used in contexts where positive reinforcement or encouragement is intended.", "Radical": "衣", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1736" }, { "Kanji": "融", "Meaning": "Fuse, Dissolve", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ゆう", "romaji": "yuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "鬲", "meaning": "虫" }, { "character": "Insect", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "金融: finance. The Japanese noun '金融 (きんゆう)' refers to 'finance' or 'monetary circulation'. It is commonly used in contexts related to banking, investment, and the management of money. For example: The finance industry is growing「金融業界は成長している」(きんゆうぎょうかいはせいちょうしている). He works in finance「彼は金融で働いている」(かれはきんゆうではたらいている). The term can also be used in broader contexts, such as discussing economic policies or financial systems. It is a key term in business and economic discussions in Japan.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "虫", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "16", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1738", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "暁", "Meaning": "Dawn", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さと", "romaji": "sato" }, { "kana": "あかつき", "romaji": "akatsuki" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぎょう", "romaji": "gyou" }, { "kana": "きょう", "romaji": "kyou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" }, { "character": "尭", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "日", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1739", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "愁", "Meaning": "Distress, Melancholy", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "うれ", "romaji": "ure" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゅう", "romaji": "shuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "心", "meaning": "Heart" }, { "character": "秋", "meaning": "Autumn" } ], "Radical": "心", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1741" }, { "Kanji": "遮", "Meaning": "Obstruct, Intercept", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さえぎ", "romaji": "saegi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゃ", "romaji": "sha" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻌", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "庶", "meaning": "Commoner, Manifold" } ], "Example Word": "遮る: block. The Japanese verb '遮る (さえぎる)' means 'to block' or 'to interrupt'. It is used to describe the act of obstructing something physically, such as blocking a path, or metaphorically, such as interrupting a conversation. For example: The wall blocks the view「壁が視界を遮る」(かべがしかいをさえぎる). He interrupted my speech「彼は私のスピーチを遮った」(かれはわたしのスピーチをさえぎった). This verb can also imply cutting off or hindering progress, as in 'The trees block the sunlight「木々が日光を遮る」(きぎがにっこうをさえぎる)'. It is often used in contexts where something is being prevented from continuing or being seen.", "Radical": "辵", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1742" }, { "Kanji": "奔", "Meaning": "Rush, Bustle", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はし", "romaji": "hashi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ほん", "romaji": "hon" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "大", "meaning": "Big" }, { "character": "卉", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "大", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1744", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "藻", "Meaning": "Algae, Seaweed", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "も", "romaji": "mo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そう", "romaji": "sou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "艹", "meaning": "Grass" }, { "character": "澡", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "艸", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "19", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1745", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "偏", "Meaning": "Biased", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かたよ", "romaji": "katayo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "へん", "romaji": "hen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "扁", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "偏見: prejudice. The Japanese noun '偏見 (へんけん)' means 'prejudice'. It refers to preconceived opinions or attitudes, often negative, that are not based on reason or actual experience. This term is commonly used in discussions about social issues, discrimination, or unfair judgments. For example: he has a prejudice against foreigners「彼は外国人に対して偏見を持っている」(かれはがいこくじんにたいしてへんけんをもっている). We must eliminate prejudice「偏見をなくさなければならない」(へんけんをなくさなければならない). The word is often used in formal or serious contexts, highlighting the importance of fairness and open-mindedness.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "人", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1746", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "泡", "Meaning": "Bubbles", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あわ", "romaji": "awa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ほう", "romaji": "hou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "包", "meaning": "Wrap" } ], "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1748" }, { "Kanji": "堕", "Meaning": "Fallen, Degenerate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "お", "romaji": "o" }, { "kana": "くず", "romaji": "kuzu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "だ", "romaji": "da" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" }, { "character": "陏", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "土", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1752", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "棟", "Meaning": "Block, Ridgepole", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "むね", "romaji": "mune" }, { "kana": "むな", "romaji": "muna" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "とう", "romaji": "tou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "東", "meaning": "East" } ], "Example Word": "棟: building. The Japanese suffix '棟 (とう)' is used to denote a building or a structure, often in the context of counting or identifying specific buildings within a complex. It is commonly used in addresses, building names, or when referring to multiple buildings. For example: building number 3「3棟」(さんとう). The main building「本棟」(ほんとう). This suffix is particularly useful in contexts like schools, hospitals, or office complexes where there are multiple buildings. Note that '棟' can also refer to a specific wing or section of a larger building.", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1757" }, { "Kanji": "宰", "Meaning": "Preside, Manager", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さい", "romaji": "sai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "宀", "meaning": "Roof" }, { "character": "辛", "meaning": "Hard, Spicy" } ], "Radical": "宀", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1763" }, { "Kanji": "飢", "Meaning": "Starve, Hunger", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "う", "romaji": "u" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "飠", "meaning": "Eat (食)" }, { "character": "几", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "食", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1764", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "把", "Meaning": "Grip, Grasp", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "わ", "romaji": "wa" }, { "kana": "は", "romaji": "ha" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "巴", "meaning": "Swirling water" } ], "Example Word": "把握: grasp or understanding. The Japanese noun '把握 (はあく)' refers to the act of grasping or comprehending something, either physically or mentally. It can mean physically holding onto something, but it is more commonly used to describe the mental act of understanding or comprehending a concept, situation, or information. For example: I have a good grasp of the situation「状況を把握しています」(じょうきょうをはあくしています). It is important to grasp the main points「要点を把握することが大切です」(ようてんをはあくすることがたいせつです). The word is often used in formal or professional contexts to describe a clear understanding of complex matters.", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1766" }, { "Kanji": "析", "Meaning": "Chop, Analyze", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せき", "romaji": "seki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "斤", "meaning": "Axe, Catty" } ], "Example Word": "分析: analysis. The Japanese verbal noun '分析 (ぶんせき)' means 'analysis'. It refers to the process of examining something in detail to understand its nature or structure. This word is commonly used in academic, scientific, and business contexts. For example: The data analysis is complete「データの分析が完了した」(データのぶんせきがかんりょうした). We need to analyze the market trends「市場の動向を分析する必要がある」(しじょうのどうこうをぶんせきするひつようがある). The word can also be used metaphorically, such as analyzing a situation or problem.", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1773" }, { "Kanji": "坪", "Meaning": "Tsubo, Two mat area", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つぼ", "romaji": "tsubo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "へい", "romaji": "hei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" }, { "character": "平", "meaning": "Flat" } ], "Example Word": "坪: tsubo. The Japanese noun '坪 (つぼ)' refers to a traditional unit of area measurement in Japan, equivalent to approximately 3.3 square meters. It is commonly used in real estate and construction to describe the size of land or buildings. For example: this land is 100 tsubo「この土地は100坪です」(このとちはひゃくつぼです). The house has a garden of 30 tsubo「その家には30坪の庭があります」(そのいえにはさんじゅうつぼのにわがあります). The term 'tsubo' is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and is still widely used today, especially in contexts involving traditional architecture or land transactions.", "Radical": "土", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1777" }, { "Kanji": "棺", "Meaning": "Coffin, Casket", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かん", "romaji": "kan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "官", "meaning": "Government, Bureaucrat" } ], "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1779" }, { "Kanji": "弦", "Meaning": "String, Bowstring", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つる", "romaji": "tsuru" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "げん", "romaji": "gen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "弓", "meaning": "Bow" }, { "character": "玄", "meaning": "Profound, Mysterious" } ], "Radical": "弓", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1780" }, { "Kanji": "逐", "Meaning": "Pursue, Drive out", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちく", "romaji": "chiku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻌", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "豕", "meaning": "Pig" } ], "Radical": "辵", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1786" }, { "Kanji": "朴", "Meaning": "Crude, Simple", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ほう", "romaji": "hou" }, { "kana": "ほお", "romaji": "hoo" }, { "kana": "えのき", "romaji": "enoki" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぼく", "romaji": "boku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "卜", "meaning": "Divination" } ], "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1787" }, { "Kanji": "漬", "Meaning": "Soak, Pickle", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つ", "romaji": "tsu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "責", "meaning": "Blame, Liability" } ], "Example Word": "漬け物: pickles. The Japanese noun '漬け物 (つけもの)' refers to pickled vegetables, a common side dish in Japanese cuisine. These are vegetables that have been preserved through fermentation or soaking in a brine, vinegar, or other solutions. They are often served alongside rice or as a garnish. For example: I like pickles「私は漬け物が好きです」(わたしはつけものがすきです). These pickles are very salty「この漬け物はとても塩辛い」(このつけものはとてもしおからい). The term can also refer to the process of pickling itself, but in everyday usage, it most commonly refers to the pickled vegetables.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1788" }, { "Kanji": "貢", "Meaning": "Tribute", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "みつ", "romaji": "mitsu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "く", "romaji": "ku" }, { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "貝", "meaning": "Shellfish" }, { "character": "工", "meaning": "Construction" } ], "Example Word": "貢献: contribution. The Japanese noun '貢献 (こうけん)' means 'contribution'. It refers to the act of contributing to something, such as a cause, project, or society. This word is often used in contexts where someone or something has made a significant positive impact or provided valuable input. For example: His research made a great contribution to science「彼の研究は科学に大きな貢献をした」(かれのけんきゅうはかがくにおおきなこうけんをした). We aim to contribute to the community「私たちは地域に貢献することを目指しています」(わたしたちはちいきにこうけんすることをめざしています). The word can also be used in a broader sense to describe any form of support or assistance that leads to progress or improvement.", "Radical": "貝", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1790" }, { "Kanji": "塾", "Meaning": "Private school, Cram school", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じゅく", "romaji": "juku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" }, { "character": "孰", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "塾: school or cram. The Japanese noun '塾 (じゅく)' primarily refers to a 'cram school', which is a specialized educational institution that offers supplementary classes, often to help students prepare for entrance exams or improve their academic performance. It can also refer to a private school or academy in a broader sense. Example sentences: I go to a cram school after regular school「私は学校の後で塾に行きます」(わたしはがっこうのあとでじゅくにいきます). This cram school is famous for its high exam pass rate「この塾は高い合格率で有名です」(このじゅくはたかいごうかくりつでゆうめいです). The word is commonly used in the context of education and is often associated with intensive study and exam preparation.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "土", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "14", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1793", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "妄", "Meaning": "Irrational, Reckless", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "みだ", "romaji": "mida" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "もう", "romaji": "mou" }, { "kana": "ぼう", "romaji": "bou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亡", "meaning": "Death, Deceased" }, { "character": "女", "meaning": "Woman" } ], "Radical": "女", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1798" }, { "Kanji": "症", "Meaning": "Symptom", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "疒", "meaning": "Sick" }, { "character": "正", "meaning": "Correct" } ], "Example Word": "症状: symptom. The Japanese noun '症状 (しょうじょう)' means 'symptom'. It refers to a physical or mental condition that indicates the presence of a disease or disorder. This word is commonly used in medical contexts to describe signs of illness or health issues. For example: The symptoms of the flu are severe「インフルエンザの症状はひどい」(インフルエンザのしょうじょうはひどい). She showed symptoms of stress「彼女はストレスの症状を示した」(かのじょはストレスのしょうじょうをしめした). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe signs of problems in non-medical contexts, such as 'symptoms of a failing system'.", "Radical": "疒", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1799" }, { "Kanji": "殻", "Meaning": "Shell, Husk", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "から", "romaji": "kara" }, { "kana": "がら", "romaji": "gara" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こく", "romaji": "koku" }, { "kana": "ばい", "romaji": "bai" }, { "kana": "かく", "romaji": "kaku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "壳", "meaning": "殳" }, { "character": "Pike", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "殳", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1804", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "恭", "Meaning": "Respect, Respectful", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "うやうや", "romaji": "uyauya" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きょう", "romaji": "kyou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "井", "meaning": "Well" }, { "character": "㣺", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1806", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "升", "Meaning": "Sho, Measuring box", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ます", "romaji": "masu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "十", "meaning": "Ten" }, { "character": "廾", "meaning": "Twenty" } ], "Radical": "十", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1809" }, { "Kanji": "喪", "Meaning": "Loss, Mourn, Mourning", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "も", "romaji": "mo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そう", "romaji": "sou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "衣", "meaning": "Clothes" } ], "Example Word": "喪失: loss. The Japanese noun '喪失 (そうしつ)' means 'loss'. It refers to the state of losing something important, such as a person, object, or abstract concept like hope or identity. This word is often used in emotional or serious contexts, such as grief or significant life changes. For example: the loss of a loved one「愛する人を喪失する」(あいするひとをそうしつする). A sense of loss「喪失感」(そうしつかん). It can also be used in broader contexts, such as the loss of trust「信頼の喪失」(しんらいのそうしつ).", "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1811" }, { "Kanji": "粛", "Meaning": "Purge, Solemn", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つつし", "romaji": "tsutsushi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゅく", "romaji": "shuku" }, { "kana": "すく", "romaji": "suku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "聿", "meaning": "Brush" }, { "character": "米", "meaning": "Rice" } ], "Radical": "聿", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1814" }, { "Kanji": "剖", "Meaning": "Divide, Cut up", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぼう", "romaji": "bou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "咅", "meaning": "Spit" }, { "character": "刂", "meaning": "Sword (刀)" } ], "Example Word": "解剖: dissection. The Japanese noun '解剖 (かいぼう)' primarily means 'dissection'. It refers to the act of cutting apart or separating tissues for detailed examination, often used in medical or biological contexts. For example: The dissection of the frog was conducted in the biology class「生物学の授業でカエルの解剖が行われた」(せいぶつがくのじゅぎょうでカエルのかいぼうがおこなわれた). The doctor performed a dissection to understand the cause of death「医師は死因を理解するために解剖を行った」(いしはしいんをりかいするためにかいぼうをおこなった). This term can also metaphorically describe a thorough analysis or examination of a subject, such as in literature or philosophy, where one might dissect an argument or a text to understand its components deeply.", "Radical": "刀", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1816" }, { "Kanji": "寮", "Meaning": "Dormitory", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "りょう", "romaji": "ryou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "宀", "meaning": "Roof" }, { "character": "尞", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "寮: dormitory. The Japanese noun '寮 (りょう)' refers to a dormitory or a lodging facility, typically used by students, employees, or members of an organization. It is commonly associated with shared living spaces provided by schools, companies, or institutions. For example: I live in a dormitory「私は寮に住んでいます」(わたしはりょうにすんでいます). The company dormitory is nearby「会社の寮は近くです」(かいしゃのりょうはちかくです). This word is often used in contexts involving communal living arrangements.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "宀", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "15", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1817", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "薫", "Meaning": "Balmy, Fragrant", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かお", "romaji": "kao" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "くん", "romaji": "kun" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "艹", "meaning": "Grass" }, { "character": "重", "meaning": "Heavy" }, { "character": "⺣", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "艸", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "16", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1820", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "沸", "Meaning": "Boil", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "わ", "romaji": "wa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ふつ", "romaji": "futsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "弗", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "沸かす: boil. The Japanese verb '沸かす (わかす)' means 'to boil'. It is commonly used when heating water or other liquids to the point of boiling. This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe stirring up emotions or excitement. For example: I will boil water for tea「お茶のために水を沸かします」(おちゃのためにみずをわかします). The news boiled up the crowd「そのニュースは群衆を沸かした」(そのニュースはぐんしゅうをわかした). Note that '沸かす' is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object, such as water or emotions.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "水", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1821", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "賜", "Meaning": "Grant, Deign to give", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たま", "romaji": "tama" }, { "kana": "たも", "romaji": "tamo" }, { "kana": "たまわ", "romaji": "tamawa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "貝", "meaning": "Shellfish" }, { "character": "易", "meaning": "Easy" } ], "Radical": "貝", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1823" }, { "Kanji": "禍", "Meaning": "Calamity", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "わざわい", "romaji": "wazawai" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "礻", "meaning": "Cult (示)" }, { "character": "咼", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "示", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1826", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "碁", "Meaning": "Go, The game of Go", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ご", "romaji": "go" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "石", "meaning": "Stone" }, { "character": "其", "meaning": "That" } ], "Radical": "石", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1829" }, { "Kanji": "扶", "Meaning": "Aid, Lend support to", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たす", "romaji": "tasu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ふ", "romaji": "fu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "夫", "meaning": "Man, Husband" } ], "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1831" }, { "Kanji": "呈", "Meaning": "Display, Present", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "てい", "romaji": "tei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "王", "meaning": "King" } ], "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1833" }, { "Kanji": "騰", "Meaning": "Rise, Inflation", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "のぼ", "romaji": "nobo" }, { "kana": "あが", "romaji": "aga" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "とう", "romaji": "tou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "月", "meaning": "Moon, Month" }, { "character": "駦", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "沸騰: boiling. The Japanese verbal noun '沸騰 (ふっとう)' means 'boiling'. It refers to the process of a liquid reaching its boiling point and bubbling vigorously due to heat. This term is commonly used in both scientific and everyday contexts. For example: the water is boiling「お湯が沸騰している」(おゆがふっとうしている). The excitement reached a boiling point「興奮が沸騰点に達した」(こうふんがふっとうてんにたっした). In a figurative sense, it can also describe a situation or emotions reaching a peak or climax, such as 'the crowd's excitement was boiling over'「群衆の興奮が沸騰していた」(ぐんしゅうのこうふんがふっとうしていた).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "馬", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "20", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1839", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "庸", "Meaning": "Ordinary, Common", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "よう", "romaji": "you" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "聿", "meaning": "Brush" }, { "character": "广", "meaning": "Dotted cliff" } ], "Radical": "广", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1843" }, { "Kanji": "挟", "Meaning": "Put between, Between", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はさ", "romaji": "hasa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" }, { "kana": "きょう", "romaji": "kyou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "夹", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "挟む: insert or sandwich. The Japanese verb '挟む (はさむ)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to sandwich', which refers to placing something between two other things, often used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: I sandwiched the letter between the pages of the book「手紙を本のページの間に挟んだ」(てがみをほんのページのあいだにはさんだ). The second meaning is 'to insert', which refers to placing something into a gap or space. For example: She inserted the key into the lock「彼女は鍵を鍵穴に挟んだ」(かのじょはかぎをかぎあなにはさんだ). This verb is versatile and can be used in various contexts, such as physical actions or metaphorical situations.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "手", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N2", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1848", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "憾", "Meaning": "Regret, Remorse", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "うら", "romaji": "ura" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かん", "romaji": "kan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "忄", "meaning": "感" }, { "character": "Feeling, Sensation", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "16", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1851", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "挿", "Meaning": "Insert", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さ", "romaji": "sa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そう", "romaji": "sou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" } ], "Example Word": "挿入: insertion. The Japanese noun '挿入 (そうにゅう)' means 'insertion'. It refers to the act of inserting something into a specific place or position. This word is commonly used in various contexts, such as inserting objects, data, or even scenes in media. For example: the insertion of a key into a lock「鍵の挿入」(かぎのそうにゅう). The insertion of a scene in a movie「映画のシーンの挿入」(えいがのシーンのそうにゅう). It can also be used in medical contexts, such as the insertion of a catheter「カテーテルの挿入」(カテーテルのそうにゅう).", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1852" }, { "Kanji": "謹", "Meaning": "Discreet, Respectfully", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つつし", "romaji": "tsutsushi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きん", "romaji": "kin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "訁", "meaning": "Say (言)" }, { "character": "堇", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "言", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "17", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1855", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "渇", "Meaning": "Thirst, Parched", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かわ", "romaji": "kawa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かつ", "romaji": "katsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" }, { "character": "匂", "meaning": "Fragrance, Scent" } ], "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1856" }, { "Kanji": "括", "Meaning": "Bind, Fasten", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "くく", "romaji": "kuku" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かつ", "romaji": "katsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "舌", "meaning": "Tongue" } ], "Example Word": "括弧: parentheses. The Japanese verbal noun '括弧 (かっこ)' refers to 'parentheses' or 'brackets'. It is used to indicate a pair of punctuation marks that enclose additional information or asides within a sentence. In Japanese, there are different types of brackets, such as 丸括弧 (まるかっこ) for round brackets (), 角括弧 (かくかっこ) for square brackets [], and 波括弧 (なみかっこ) for curly brackets {}. Example sentences: Please put the word in parentheses「その言葉を括弧に入れてください」(そのことばをかっこにいれてください). The explanation is in brackets「説明は括弧内にあります」(せつめいはかっこないにあります).", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1857" }, { "Kanji": "喝", "Meaning": "Hoarse, Shout at", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かつ", "romaji": "katsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" }, { "character": "匂", "meaning": "Fragrance, Scent" } ], "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1859" }, { "Kanji": "償", "Meaning": "Recompense, Reparation", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つぐな", "romaji": "tsuguna" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "賞", "meaning": "Prize" } ], "Example Word": "賠償: compensation. The Japanese noun '賠償 (ばいしょう)' refers to 'compensation', particularly in the context of legal or financial reparation for damages, losses, or injuries. It is commonly used in legal settings, such as lawsuits or insurance claims, where one party is required to compensate another for harm caused. For example: The company paid compensation for the damages「会社は損害の賠償を支払った」(かいしゃはそんがいのばいしょうをしはらった). He demanded compensation for the accident「彼は事故の賠償を要求した」(かれはじこのばいしょうをようきゅうした). This term is often associated with formal or serious situations where restitution is necessary.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "17", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1861" }, { "Kanji": "肖", "Meaning": "Resemble, Resemblance", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あやか", "romaji": "ayaka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "肉", "meaning": "Meat" }, { "character": "小", "meaning": "Small" } ], "Radical": "肉", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1865" }, { "Kanji": "雰", "Meaning": "Atmosphere", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ふん", "romaji": "fun" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "雨", "meaning": "Rain" }, { "character": "分", "meaning": "Minute, Part" } ], "Example Word": "雰囲気: atmosphere. The Japanese noun '雰囲気 (ふんいき)' refers to the 'atmosphere' or 'mood' of a place, situation, or event. It describes the overall feeling or vibe that is perceived in a particular environment. This word is often used to convey the intangible qualities that make a setting unique or memorable. For example: The atmosphere of the cafe was cozy「カフェの雰囲気は居心地が良かった」(かふぇのふんいきはいごこちがよかった). The party had a lively atmosphere「パーティーの雰囲気は活気があった」(ぱーてぃーのふんいきはかっきがあった). It can also be used to describe the mood of a person or group, such as '彼の雰囲気は優しかった (かれのふんいきはやさしかった)' (His demeanor was gentle).", "Radical": "雨", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1866" }, { "Kanji": "儒", "Meaning": "Confucianism, Confucian", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じゅ", "romaji": "ju" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "需", "meaning": "Demand, Need" } ], "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "16", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1868" }, { "Kanji": "韻", "Meaning": "Rhyme", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "いん", "romaji": "in" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "音", "meaning": "Sound" }, { "character": "員", "meaning": "Member" } ], "Radical": "音", "Stroke Count": "19", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1869" }, { "Kanji": "洪", "Meaning": "Flood, Vast", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "共", "meaning": "Together" } ], "Example Word": "洪水: flood. The Japanese noun '洪水 (こうずい)' means 'flood'. It refers to an overflow of water that submerges land, often caused by heavy rainfall, overflowing rivers, or other natural phenomena. This word is commonly used in weather reports, disaster warnings, and discussions about natural events. For example: The flood caused significant damage「洪水は大きな被害をもたらした」(こうずいはおおきなひがいをもたらした). The river overflowed and caused a flood「川が氾濫して洪水が起きた」(かわがはんらんしてこうずいがおきた). Note that '洪水' can also be used metaphorically to describe an overwhelming amount of something, such as information or emotions, though this usage is less common.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1871" }, { "Kanji": "桟", "Meaning": "Scaffold, Plank bridge", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かけはし", "romaji": "kakehashi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さん", "romaji": "san" }, { "kana": "せん", "romaji": "sen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "㦮", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "木", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1876", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "酬", "Meaning": "Reward, Repay", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "むく", "romaji": "muku" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゅ", "romaji": "shu" }, { "kana": "とう", "romaji": "tou" }, { "kana": "しゅう", "romaji": "shuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "酉", "meaning": "Bird of the zodiac" }, { "character": "州", "meaning": "State" } ], "Example Word": "報酬: reward or compensation. The Japanese noun '報酬 (ほうしゅう)' refers to a reward or compensation given in return for services, work, or effort. It is commonly used in professional or contractual contexts to describe payment, bonuses, or other forms of remuneration. For example: The company paid a generous reward for his hard work「会社は彼の努力に対して寛大な報酬を支払った」(かいしゃはかれのどりょくにたいしてかんだいなほうしゅうをしはらった). The compensation for the project was fair「そのプロジェクトの報酬は公平だった」(そのプロジェクトのほうしゅうはこうへいだった). Note that '報酬' often implies a formal or agreed-upon exchange, distinguishing it from casual gifts or tips.", "Radical": "酉", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1878" }, { "Kanji": "核", "Meaning": "Nucleus", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かく", "romaji": "kaku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "亥", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "核: nucleus or core. The Japanese noun '核 (かく)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'nucleus,' which can refer to the central part of an atom, the nucleus of a cell in biology, or the core of an idea or concept. The second meaning is 'core,' which can refer to the central or most important part of something, such as the core of a fruit or the core of an issue. Example sentences: The nucleus of the cell is essential for life「細胞の核は生命に不可欠です」(さいぼうのかくはせいめいにふかけつです). The core of the problem lies in communication「問題の核はコミュニケーションにあります」(もんだいのかくはコミュニケーションにあります).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "木", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1882", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "媒", "Meaning": "Intermediary, Mediator", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "なこうど", "romaji": "nakoudo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ばい", "romaji": "bai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "女", "meaning": "Woman" }, { "character": "某", "meaning": "A certain" } ], "Radical": "女", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1884" }, { "Kanji": "披", "Meaning": "Unfold, Expose", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ひ", "romaji": "hi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "皮", "meaning": "Skin" } ], "Example Word": "披露: announcement. The Japanese noun '披露 (ひろう)' refers to an announcement or a public declaration, often used in formal contexts. It is commonly associated with events where something is revealed or presented to the public, such as a wedding announcement or the unveiling of a new project. For example: The couple made their wedding announcement「カップルは結婚を披露した」(かっぷるはけっこんをひろうした). The company unveiled its new product「会社は新製品を披露した」(かいしゃはしんせいひんをひろうした). This word carries a sense of formality and is often used in ceremonial or official settings.", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1885" }, { "Kanji": "懲", "Meaning": "Chastise, Learn by mistakes", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "こ", "romaji": "ko" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちょう", "romaji": "chou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "徵", "meaning": "心" }, { "character": "Heart", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "18", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1888", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "濯", "Meaning": "Wash, Rinse", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "すす", "romaji": "susu" }, { "kana": "そそぐ", "romaji": "sosogu" }, { "kana": "ゆす", "romaji": "yusu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "たく", "romaji": "taku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "翟", "meaning": "Surname" } ], "Example Word": "洗濯: laundry. The Japanese verbal noun '洗濯 (せんたく)' refers to the act of washing clothes or doing laundry. It is commonly used in everyday conversation to talk about household chores. For example: I did the laundry today「今日は洗濯をしました」(きょうはせんたくをしました). The laundry is drying outside「洗濯物が外で乾いています」(せんたくものがそとでかわいています). This word is often combined with other words to form phrases like '洗濯機 (せんたくき)' (washing machine) or '洗濯物 (せんたくもの)' (laundry items).", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "17", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1890" }, { "Kanji": "弊", "Meaning": "Evil, Exhaustion", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "へい", "romaji": "hei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "敝", "meaning": "廾" }, { "character": "Twenty", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "廾", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "15", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1891", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "遷", "Meaning": "Transfer, Transition", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "うつ", "romaji": "utsu" }, { "kana": "みやこがえ", "romaji": "miyakogae" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せん", "romaji": "sen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻌", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "䙴", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "辵", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "15", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1896", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "軟", "Meaning": "Soft", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "やわ", "romaji": "yawa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "なん", "romaji": "nan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "車", "meaning": "Car" }, { "character": "欠", "meaning": "Lack" } ], "Example Word": "軟らかい: soft. The Japanese adjective '軟らかい (やわらかい)' means 'soft'. It is used to describe something that is physically soft to the touch, such as a pillow, fabric, or food. It can also describe something that is gentle or flexible in nature, such as a person's attitude or a material's texture. For example: This bread is soft「このパンは軟らかい」(このパンはやわらかい). His response was soft「彼の返事は軟らかかった」(かれのへんじはやわらかかった). Note that this word is often used in contrast to '硬い (かたい)' (hard).", "Radical": "車", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1897" }, { "Kanji": "践", "Meaning": "Tread, Implement", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ふ", "romaji": "fu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せん", "romaji": "sen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "足", "meaning": "Foot, Sufficient" }, { "character": "㦮", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "実践: practice. The Japanese noun '実践 (じっせん)' means 'practice' in the sense of putting theory or knowledge into action. It is often used in contexts related to education, training, or personal development, where the focus is on applying what has been learned. For example: Practice is important for mastering a skill「実践はスキルを習得するために重要です」(じっせんはスキルをしゅうとくするためにじゅうようです). He put his ideas into practice「彼は自分の考えを実践した」(かれはじぶんのかんがえをじっせんした). The word emphasizes the active application of knowledge rather than just theoretical understanding.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "足", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1900", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "漆", "Meaning": "Lacquer, Varnish", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "うるし", "romaji": "urushi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しつ", "romaji": "shitsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "桼", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "水", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "14", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1901", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "妃", "Meaning": "Princess, Queen", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ひ", "romaji": "hi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "女", "meaning": "Woman" }, { "character": "己", "meaning": "Oneself" } ], "Radical": "女", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1905" }, { "Kanji": "挑", "Meaning": "Challenge", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いど", "romaji": "ido" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちょう", "romaji": "chou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "兆", "meaning": "Omen, Trillion" } ], "Example Word": "挑戦: challenge. The Japanese verbal noun '挑戦 (ちょうせん)' means 'challenge'. It refers to the act of taking on a difficult task, problem, or opponent, often with the intention of overcoming it. This word is commonly used in contexts such as sports, personal goals, or professional endeavors. For example: He accepted the challenge「彼は挑戦を受け入れた」(かれはちょうせんをうけいれた). I want to challenge myself「自分自身に挑戦したい」(じぶんじしんにちょうせんしたい). The nuance of '挑戦' often implies courage and determination to face something difficult or new.", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1908" }, { "Kanji": "衡", "Meaning": "Balance, Equilibrium", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "行", "meaning": "Go" } ], "Example Word": "均衡: balance. The Japanese noun '均衡 (きんこう)' means 'balance' or 'equilibrium'. It is often used to describe a state of stability or equal distribution between opposing forces, elements, or conditions. This word is commonly used in contexts such as economics, physics, and everyday life to describe a harmonious or stable state. For example: The balance of power between the two countries is maintained「二つの国の間の力の均衡が保たれている」(ふたつのくにのあいだのちからのきんこうがたもたれている). The ecosystem is in balance「生態系は均衡を保っている」(せいたいけいはきんこうをたもっている). It can also refer to a mental or emotional balance, as in: She regained her emotional balance after the incident「彼女はその出来事の後に感情の均衡を取り戻した」(かのじょはそのできごとのあとにかんじょうのきんこうをとりもどした).", "Radical": "行", "Stroke Count": "16", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1909" }, { "Kanji": "譜", "Meaning": "Musical score, Systematic record", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ふ", "romaji": "fu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "訁", "meaning": "Say (言)" }, { "character": "普", "meaning": "Universal, Widespread" } ], "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "19", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1911" }, { "Kanji": "勅", "Meaning": "Imperial order, Imperial decree", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いまし", "romaji": "imashi" }, { "kana": "みことのり", "romaji": "mikotonori" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちょく", "romaji": "choku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "束", "meaning": "Bundle, Bind" }, { "character": "力", "meaning": "Power" } ], "Radical": "力", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1921" }, { "Kanji": "凹", "Meaning": "Concave, Hollow", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "へこ", "romaji": "heko" }, { "kana": "くぼ", "romaji": "kubo" }, { "kana": "ぼこ", "romaji": "boko" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "おう", "romaji": "ou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "凵", "meaning": "Open box" } ], "Radical": "凵", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1922" }, { "Kanji": "諭", "Meaning": "Instruct, Admonish", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さと", "romaji": "sato" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ゆ", "romaji": "yu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "言", "meaning": "Say" }, { "character": "俞", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "言", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "16", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1925", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "庶", "Meaning": "Commoner, Manifold", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょ", "romaji": "sho" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "广", "meaning": "Dotted cliff" }, { "character": "廿", "meaning": "Twenty" }, { "character": "灬", "meaning": "Fire (火)" } ], "Example Word": "庶民: commoners. The Japanese noun '庶民 (しょみん)' refers to 'commoners' or 'ordinary people'. It is used to describe the general populace, as opposed to the elite or aristocracy. This term often carries a neutral or slightly humble connotation, emphasizing the everyday lives of regular people. For example: The life of commoners is simple「庶民の生活はシンプルだ」(しょみんのせいかつはシンプルだ). Commoners enjoy festivals too「庶民もお祭りを楽しむ」(しょみんもおまつりをたのしむ). The word is commonly used in historical contexts or when discussing social classes, but it can also appear in modern contexts to contrast ordinary people with those in positions of power or wealth.", "Radical": "广", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1931" }, { "Kanji": "罷", "Meaning": "Quit, Dismiss", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "や", "romaji": "ya" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ひ", "romaji": "hi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "罒", "meaning": "Net" }, { "character": "能", "meaning": "Ability" } ], "Radical": "网", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1932" }, { "Kanji": "妥", "Meaning": "Gentle, Come to terms", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "だ", "romaji": "da" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "女", "meaning": "Woman" }, { "character": "爪", "meaning": "Claw" } ], "Example Word": "妥当: appropriate. The Japanese noun '妥当 (だとう)' means 'appropriate' or 'reasonable'. It is used to describe something that is suitable, fitting, or justifiable in a given context. This word is often used in formal or logical discussions to evaluate whether an action, decision, or idea is reasonable or valid. For example: His opinion is appropriate「彼の意見は妥当だ」(かれのいけんはだとうだ). This plan seems reasonable「このプランは妥当だ」(このプランはだとうだ). The word can also be used in the form '妥当性 (だとうせい)', which means 'validity' or 'reasonableness', often in academic or professional contexts.", "Radical": "女", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1934" }, { "Kanji": "迅", "Meaning": "Swift", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じん", "romaji": "jin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻌", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "卂", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "迅速: quick. The Japanese adjectival noun '迅速 (じんそく)' means 'quick' or 'swift'. It is used to describe actions, processes, or responses that are done with speed and efficiency. This term often carries a positive connotation, implying not just speed but also effectiveness. For example: The response was quick「迅速な対応だった」(じんそくなたいおうだった). The delivery was swift「迅速な配達でした」(じんそくはいたつでした). It is commonly used in formal or professional contexts to praise efficiency.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "辵", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "6", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1935", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "嚇", "Meaning": "Upbraid, Menacing", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おど", "romaji": "odo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かく", "romaji": "kaku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "赤", "meaning": "Red" } ], "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "17", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1937" }, { "Kanji": "寡", "Meaning": "Few, Widow", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "宀", "meaning": "Roof" }, { "character": "頁", "meaning": "Page" }, { "character": "刀", "meaning": "Sword" } ], "Radical": "宀", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1938" }, { "Kanji": "擬", "Meaning": "Model, Imitate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "もど", "romaji": "modo" }, { "kana": "まが", "romaji": "maga" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぎ", "romaji": "gi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "疑", "meaning": "Doubt, Suspect" } ], "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "17", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1941" }, { "Kanji": "昆", "Meaning": "Descendants, Insects", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こん", "romaji": "kon" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" }, { "character": "比", "meaning": "Compare, Ratio" } ], "Radical": "日", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1942" }, { "Kanji": "茎", "Meaning": "Stem", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "くき", "romaji": "kuki" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けい", "romaji": "kei" }, { "kana": "きょう", "romaji": "kyou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "艹", "meaning": "Grass" }, { "character": "圣", "meaning": "Holy" } ], "Example Word": "茎: stem. The Japanese noun '茎 (くき)' refers to the 'stem' of a plant. It is the main structural part that supports leaves, flowers, and fruits, and transports nutrients and water. This word is commonly used in botanical contexts or when describing plants. For example: The stem of this flower is long「この花の茎は長い」(このはなのくきはながい). Please cut the stems of the vegetables「野菜の茎を切ってください」(やさいのくきをきってください). The term is straightforward and primarily used in contexts related to plants and gardening.", "Radical": "艸", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1947" }, { "Kanji": "繊", "Meaning": "Fine, Fiber", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せん", "romaji": "sen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" } ], "Example Word": "繊維: fiber. The Japanese noun '繊維 (せんい)' refers to 'fiber', which can denote natural or synthetic threads used in textiles, or biological fibers in living organisms. It is commonly used in contexts related to materials, textiles, and biology. For example: cotton fiber「綿の繊維」(わたのせんい). This fabric is made from synthetic fibers「この布は合成繊維でできています」(このぬのはごうせいせんいでできています). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something delicate or fine, like the fibers of a relationship.", "Radical": "糸", "Stroke Count": "17", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1948" }, { "Kanji": "岬", "Meaning": "Cape, Promontory", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "みさき", "romaji": "misaki" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "山", "meaning": "Mountain" }, { "character": "甲", "meaning": "Armor, Shell" } ], "Radical": "山", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1950" }, { "Kanji": "栽", "Meaning": "Plant, Planting", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さい", "romaji": "sai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" } ], "Example Word": "栽培: cultivation. The Japanese verbal noun '栽培 (さいばい)' means 'cultivation'. It refers to the process of growing and nurturing plants, crops, or other agricultural products. This term is commonly used in contexts related to farming, gardening, or horticulture. For example: The cultivation of rice is important in Japan「米の栽培は日本で重要です」(こめのさいばいはにほんでじゅうようです). They are cultivating vegetables in the garden「彼らは庭で野菜を栽培しています」(かれらはにわでやさいをさいばいしています). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe the nurturing or development of skills, ideas, or relationships, though this usage is less common.", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1955" }, { "Kanji": "奨", "Meaning": "Urge, Encourage", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "大", "meaning": "Big" }, { "character": "将", "meaning": "Leader, Commander" } ], "Example Word": "奨学金: scholarship. The Japanese noun '奨学金 (しょうがくきん)' refers to a 'scholarship', which is financial aid awarded to students to help pay for their education. This term is commonly used in academic contexts and can refer to both merit-based and need-based scholarships. For example: I received a scholarship「奨学金をもらいました」(しょうがくきんをもらいました). She applied for a scholarship「彼女は奨学金に申し込んだ」(かのじょはしょうがくきんにもうしこんだ). It is important to note that '奨学金' is often associated with higher education, such as university or graduate school, and can cover tuition, living expenses, or both.", "Radical": "大", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1957" }, { "Kanji": "虜", "Meaning": "Captive", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "とりこ", "romaji": "toriko" }, { "kana": "とりく", "romaji": "toriku" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "りょ", "romaji": "ryo" }, { "kana": "ろ", "romaji": "ro" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "虍", "meaning": "男" }, { "character": "Man", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "虍", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1962", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "惰", "Meaning": "Lazy", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "だ", "romaji": "da" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "忄", "meaning": "左" }, { "character": "Left", "meaning": "月" }, { "character": "Moon, Month", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1965", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "菌", "Meaning": "Fungus, Bacteria", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きん", "romaji": "kin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "艹", "meaning": "Grass" }, { "character": "囷", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "菌: germ. The Japanese noun '菌 (きん)' refers to 'germ' or 'microorganism'. It is commonly used in contexts related to biology, medicine, and hygiene. This term can refer to bacteria, fungi, or other microscopic organisms, often with a negative connotation when discussing illness or contamination. For example: wash your hands to remove germs「手を洗って菌を落とす」(てをあらってきんをおとす). This food has harmful bacteria「この食べ物には有害な菌がいる」(このたべものにはゆうがいなきんがいる). The word is also used in scientific contexts, such as '乳酸菌 (にゅうさんきん)' (lactic acid bacteria).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "艸", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1968", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "累", "Meaning": "Accumulate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "るい", "romaji": "rui" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "田", "meaning": "Rice field" }, { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" } ], "Radical": "糸", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1971" }, { "Kanji": "肢", "Meaning": "Limb, Arms & legs", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "肉", "meaning": "Meat" }, { "character": "支", "meaning": "Branch, Support" } ], "Example Word": "肢: limb. The Japanese suffix '肢 (し)' refers to a 'limb' or 'appendage'. It is often used in compound words to denote parts of the body, particularly arms and legs. This suffix is commonly found in medical or anatomical terms. For example: upper limb「上肢」(じょうし). lower limb「下肢」(かし). It can also be used metaphorically to describe branches or extensions of something, such as in organizational structures. For example: the branch of a company「会社の肢」(かいしゃのし). Note that this suffix is rarely used alone and is typically part of a larger compound word.", "Radical": "肉", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1973" }, { "Kanji": "購", "Meaning": "Purchase, Subscription", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "貝", "meaning": "Shellfish" }, { "character": "冓", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "購入: purchase. The Japanese verbal noun '購入 (こうにゅう)' means 'purchase'. It refers to the act of buying or acquiring something, typically in a formal or commercial context. This term is often used in business settings, online shopping, or when discussing transactions. For example: I purchased a new car「新しい車を購入しました」(あたらしいくるまをこうにゅうしました). The company purchased new equipment「会社は新しい設備を購入しました」(かいしゃはあたらしいせつびをこうにゅうしました). It is important to note that '購入' is more formal than the verb '買う (かう)', which also means 'to buy' but is used in more casual contexts.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "貝", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "17", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1976", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "租", "Meaning": "Tariff, Land tax", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そ", "romaji": "so" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "禾", "meaning": "Cereal" }, { "character": "且", "meaning": "Moreover, Also" } ], "Radical": "禾", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1977" }, { "Kanji": "褐", "Meaning": "Brown, Woollen kimono", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かつ", "romaji": "katsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "衤", "meaning": "日" }, { "character": "Day, Sun", "meaning": "匂" }, { "character": "Fragrance, Scent", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "衣", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1979", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "槽", "Meaning": "Vat, Tank", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ふね", "romaji": "fune" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そう", "romaji": "sou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "曹", "meaning": "Official" } ], "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1981" }, { "Kanji": "窃", "Meaning": "Steal", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ぬす", "romaji": "nusu" }, { "kana": "ひそ", "romaji": "hiso" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せつ", "romaji": "setsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "穴", "meaning": "Hole" }, { "character": "切", "meaning": "Cut" } ], "Radical": "穴", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1983" }, { "Kanji": "抹", "Meaning": "Erase, Wipe", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "まつ", "romaji": "matsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "末", "meaning": "End" } ], "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1984" }, { "Kanji": "潟", "Meaning": "Lagoon", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かた", "romaji": "kata" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せき", "romaji": "seki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "舄", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "水", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "15", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1985", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "詐", "Meaning": "Lie, Swindle", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いつわ", "romaji": "itsuwa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さ", "romaji": "sa" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "訁", "meaning": "Say (言)" }, { "character": "乍", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "詐欺: fraud. The Japanese noun '詐欺 (さぎ)' means 'fraud'. It refers to the act of deceiving someone for personal gain, often involving money or property. This word is commonly used in legal, financial, and everyday contexts to describe scams, swindles, or dishonest schemes. For example: He was arrested for fraud「彼は詐欺で逮捕された」(かれはさぎでたいほされた). This is a classic case of fraud「これは典型的な詐欺です」(これはてんけいてきなさぎです). The term can also be used in compound words, such as '詐欺師 (さぎし)' (fraudster or con artist).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "言", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1987", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "淑", "Meaning": "Graceful", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "しと", "romaji": "shito" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゅく", "romaji": "shuku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "叔", "meaning": "Uncle, Younger sibling of parent" } ], "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1989" }, { "Kanji": "缶", "Meaning": "Can, Tin can", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かん", "romaji": "kan" } ] }, "Example Word": "缶: can. The Japanese noun '缶 (かん)' refers to a 'can', typically a metal container used for storing food, beverages, or other items. It is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as when referring to canned drinks or food. For example: I bought a can of coffee「コーヒーの缶を買いました」(コーヒーのかんをかいました). Please throw away the empty can「空き缶を捨ててください」(あきかんをすててください). The word can also be used in compound words, such as '缶詰 (かんづめ)' meaning 'canned food'.", "Radical": "缶", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N2", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1991" }, { "Kanji": "勲", "Meaning": "Merit", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いさお", "romaji": "isao" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "くん", "romaji": "kun" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "動", "meaning": "Move" }, { "character": "⺣", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "力", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "15", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1994", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "祥", "Meaning": "Auspicious", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "よ", "romaji": "yo" }, { "kana": "きざ", "romaji": "kiza" }, { "kana": "さいわ", "romaji": "saiwa" }, { "kana": "つまび", "romaji": "tsumabi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "礻", "meaning": "Cult (示)" }, { "character": "羊", "meaning": "Sheep" } ], "Radical": "示", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1995" }, { "Kanji": "唆", "Meaning": "Entice, Instigate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "そそ", "romaji": "soso" }, { "kana": "そそのか", "romaji": "sosonoka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さ", "romaji": "sa" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "夋", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "示唆: hint. The Japanese noun '示唆 (しさ)' means 'hint' or 'suggestion'. It refers to an indirect indication or clue that implies something without stating it explicitly. This word is often used in formal or intellectual contexts, such as academic discussions, literature, or professional advice. For example: The professor gave a hint about the exam questions「教授は試験問題について示唆を与えた」(きょうじゅはしけんもんだいについてしさをあたえた). Her words contained a subtle suggestion「彼女の言葉には微妙な示唆が含まれていた」(かのじょのことばにはびみょうなしさがふくまれていた). Note that '示唆' is more formal than other words like 'ヒント' (hint) or '暗示' (あんじ, implication), and it often carries a nuanced or sophisticated tone.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1997", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "抄", "Meaning": "Extract, Excerpt", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "少", "meaning": "Few" } ], "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "1998" }, { "Kanji": "枠", "Meaning": "Frame", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "わく", "romaji": "waku" } ], "onyomi": [] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "卆", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "枠: frame or limit. The Japanese noun '枠 (わく)' primarily means 'frame' or 'limit'. As 'frame', it refers to a physical or conceptual structure that surrounds or encloses something, such as a picture frame or a window frame. For example: the frame of the picture is beautiful「その絵の枠は美しい」(そのえのわくはうつくしい). As 'limit', it refers to boundaries or constraints, whether physical, temporal, or abstract. For example: we need to work within the limits of the budget「予算の枠内で働く必要がある」(よさんのわくないではたらくひつようがある). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe societal or personal boundaries.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "木", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2000", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "疫", "Meaning": "Epidemic", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "えき", "romaji": "eki" }, { "kana": "やく", "romaji": "yaku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "疒", "meaning": "Sick" }, { "character": "殳", "meaning": "Pike" } ], "Example Word": "免疫: immunity. The Japanese noun '免疫 (めんえき)' means 'immunity'. It refers to the biological defense mechanism of an organism against diseases or infections. This term is commonly used in medical and health-related contexts. For example: he has strong immunity「彼は免疫が強い」(かれはめんえきがつよい). Vaccines help build immunity「ワクチンは免疫を作るのに役立つ」(ワクチンはめんえきをつくるのにやくだつ). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe resistance to non-biological influences, such as stress or criticism, though this usage is less common.", "Radical": "疒", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "2001" }, { "Kanji": "薦", "Meaning": "Recommend, Mat", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "すす", "romaji": "susu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せん", "romaji": "sen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "艹", "meaning": "Grass" }, { "character": "廌", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "推薦: recommendation. The Japanese verbal noun '推薦 (すいせん)' means 'recommendation'. It is used to describe the act of recommending someone or something, often in formal contexts such as job applications, school admissions, or endorsements. For example: I received a recommendation from my teacher「先生から推薦をもらいました」(せんせいからすいせんをもらいました). The company gave him a strong recommendation「会社は彼に強い推薦をしました」(かいしゃはかれにつよいすいせんをしました). This term is commonly used in professional or academic settings where formal endorsements are required.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "艸", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "16", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2005", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "逝", "Meaning": "Die, Pass on", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "い", "romaji": "i" }, { "kana": "ゆ", "romaji": "yu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せい", "romaji": "sei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻌", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "折", "meaning": "Bend, Fold" } ], "Radical": "辵", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "2008" }, { "Kanji": "滋", "Meaning": "Nourishing", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じ", "romaji": "ji" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "兹", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "水", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2010", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "培", "Meaning": "Cultivate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つちか", "romaji": "tsuchika" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ばい", "romaji": "bai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" }, { "character": "咅", "meaning": "Spit" } ], "Example Word": "栽培: cultivation. The Japanese verbal noun '栽培 (さいばい)' means 'cultivation'. It refers to the process of growing and nurturing plants, crops, or other agricultural products. This term is commonly used in contexts related to farming, gardening, or horticulture. For example: The cultivation of rice is important in Japan「米の栽培は日本で重要です」(こめのさいばいはにほんでじゅうようです). They are cultivating vegetables in the garden「彼らは庭で野菜を栽培しています」(かれらはにわでやさいをさいばいしています). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe the nurturing or development of skills, ideas, or relationships, though this usage is less common.", "Radical": "土", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "2011" }, { "Kanji": "剰", "Meaning": "Surplus", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あま", "romaji": "ama" }, { "kana": "あまつさえ", "romaji": "amatsusae" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じょう", "romaji": "jou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "乗", "meaning": "Ride" }, { "character": "刂", "meaning": "Sword (刀)" } ], "Example Word": "過剰: excess. The Japanese noun '過剰 (かじょう)' means 'excess'. It refers to an amount or degree that is more than necessary, appropriate, or desirable. This word is often used in contexts related to overproduction, overconsumption, or excessive behavior. For example: The factory produced an excess of goods「工場は過剰な商品を生産した」(こうじょうはかじょうなしょうひんをせいさんした). His excessive worry is causing stress「彼の過剰な心配がストレスを引き起こしている」(かれのかじょうなしんぱいがすとれすをひきおこしている). The term can also be used in medical or scientific contexts to describe an overabundance of something, such as hormones or nutrients.", "Radical": "刀", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "2012" }, { "Kanji": "硫", "Meaning": "Sulfur, Sulphur", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "りゅう", "romaji": "ryuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "石", "meaning": "Stone" }, { "character": "㐬", "meaning": "Newborn" } ], "Radical": "石", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "2017" }, { "Kanji": "閥", "Meaning": "Clan, Clique", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ばつ", "romaji": "batsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "門", "meaning": "Gate" }, { "character": "伐", "meaning": "Fell, Cut down" } ], "Example Word": "派閥: faction. The Japanese noun '派閥 (はばつ)' refers to a 'faction' or a group within a larger organization, often political or corporate, that has its own distinct interests or agenda. This term is commonly used in contexts where there is internal division or competition within a group. For example: There is a strong faction within the party「党内に強い派閥がある」(とうないにつよいはばつがある). The company is divided into several factions「その会社はいくつかの派閥に分かれている」(そのかいしゃはいくつかのはばつにわかれている). The term can carry a slightly negative connotation, implying internal strife or power struggles.", "Radical": "門", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "2018" }, { "Kanji": "覇", "Meaning": "Hegemony, Supremacy", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はたがしら", "romaji": "hatagashira" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "はく", "romaji": "haku" }, { "kana": "は", "romaji": "ha" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "覀", "meaning": "䩗" } ], "Radical": "西", "Stroke Count": "19", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "2019" }, { "Kanji": "殉", "Meaning": "Die a martyr, Martyr", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じゅん", "romaji": "jun" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "歹", "meaning": "Bad" }, { "character": "旬", "meaning": "Decameron" } ], "Radical": "歹", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "2022" }, { "Kanji": "賓", "Meaning": "Guest, Vip", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ひん", "romaji": "hin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "宀", "meaning": "Roof" }, { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" }, { "character": "小", "meaning": "Small" }, { "character": "貝", "meaning": "Shellfish" } ], "Radical": "貝", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "2024" }, { "Kanji": "酢", "Meaning": "Vinegar", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "す", "romaji": "su" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さく", "romaji": "saku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "酉", "meaning": "Bird of the zodiac" }, { "character": "乍", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "酢: vinegar. The Japanese noun '酢 (す)' means 'vinegar'. It refers to the sour liquid made through fermentation, commonly used in cooking, seasoning, or preserving food. In Japanese cuisine, vinegar is a key ingredient in dishes like sushi rice, salads, and pickles. Example sentences: I added vinegar to the salad「サラダに酢を入れました」(サラダにすをいれました). This vinegar is very sour「この酢はとても酸っぱいです」(このすはとてもすっぱいです). Vinegar is also used in traditional Japanese remedies and cleaning due to its antibacterial properties.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "酉", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2025", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "弔", "Meaning": "Mourn, Condolence", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "とむら", "romaji": "tomura" }, { "kana": "とぶら", "romaji": "tobura" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちょう", "romaji": "chou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "弓", "meaning": "Bow" }, { "character": "丨", "meaning": "Stick" } ], "Radical": "弓", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "2026" }, { "Kanji": "妊", "Meaning": "Pregnant, Swollen", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "にん", "romaji": "nin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "女", "meaning": "Woman" }, { "character": "壬", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "妊娠: pregnancy. The Japanese verbal noun '妊娠 (にんしん)' refers to the state of being pregnant. It is used to describe the condition of a woman carrying a developing embryo or fetus within her body. This term is commonly used in medical, personal, and formal contexts. For example: She is happy about her pregnancy「彼女は妊娠を喜んでいる」(かのじょはにんしんをよろこんでいる). The doctor confirmed the pregnancy「医者が妊娠を確認した」(いしゃがにんしんをかくにんした). It is important to note that '妊娠' is a noun and is often used with verbs like 'する' to indicate the act of becoming pregnant, as in '妊娠する (にんしんする)' (to become pregnant).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "女", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2027", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "醸", "Meaning": "Brew", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かも", "romaji": "kamo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じょう", "romaji": "jou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "酉", "meaning": "Bird of the zodiac" }, { "character": "㐮", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "酉", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "20", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2033", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "窯", "Meaning": "Kiln", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かま", "romaji": "kama" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "よう", "romaji": "you" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "穴", "meaning": "Hole" }, { "character": "羔", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "穴", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "15", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2034", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "訟", "Meaning": "Sue, Litigate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "訁", "meaning": "Say (言)" }, { "character": "公", "meaning": "Public" } ], "Example Word": "訴訟: lawsuit. The Japanese noun '訴訟 (そしょう)' refers to a 'lawsuit' or 'legal action'. It is used in the context of legal disputes where one party takes another to court to resolve a conflict. This term is commonly used in legal, business, and personal contexts. For example: He filed a lawsuit「彼は訴訟を起こした」(かれはそしょうをおこした). The company is involved in a lawsuit「その会社は訴訟に関わっている」(そのかいしゃはそしょうにかかわっている). The word can also appear in compound terms like '民事訴訟 (みんじそしょう)' (civil lawsuit) or '刑事訴訟 (けいじそしょう)' (criminal lawsuit).", "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "2035" }, { "Kanji": "凸", "Meaning": "Convex, Uneven", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "でこ", "romaji": "deko" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "とつ", "romaji": "totsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "凵", "meaning": "Open box" } ], "Radical": "凵", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "2042" }, { "Kanji": "嗣", "Meaning": "Heir", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "冊", "meaning": "Book, Volume" }, { "character": "司", "meaning": "Director" } ], "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "2043" }, { "Kanji": "拐", "Meaning": "Kidnap", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かい", "romaji": "kai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "刀", "meaning": "Sword" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" } ], "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "2044" }, { "Kanji": "拷", "Meaning": "Torture", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ごう", "romaji": "gou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "考", "meaning": "Think, Consider" } ], "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "2045" }, { "Kanji": "帥", "Meaning": "Command, Commander", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "すい", "romaji": "sui" } ] }, "Radical": "巾", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "2046" }, { "Kanji": "娠", "Meaning": "Pregnant, Pregnancy", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しん", "romaji": "shin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "女", "meaning": "Woman" }, { "character": "辰", "meaning": "Sign of the dragon" } ], "Example Word": "妊娠: pregnancy. The Japanese verbal noun '妊娠 (にんしん)' refers to the state of being pregnant. It is used to describe the condition of a woman carrying a developing embryo or fetus within her body. This term is commonly used in medical, personal, and formal contexts. For example: She is happy about her pregnancy「彼女は妊娠を喜んでいる」(かのじょはにんしんをよろこんでいる). The doctor confirmed the pregnancy「医者が妊娠を確認した」(いしゃがにんしんをかくにんした). It is important to note that '妊娠' is a noun and is often used with verbs like 'する' to indicate the act of becoming pregnant, as in '妊娠する (にんしんする)' (to become pregnant).", "Radical": "女", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "2047" }, { "Kanji": "蛍", "Meaning": "Firefly", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ほたる", "romaji": "hotaru" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けい", "romaji": "kei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⺍", "meaning": "Small" }, { "character": "冖", "meaning": "Crown" }, { "character": "虫", "meaning": "Insect" } ], "Example Word": "蛍光灯: lamp or fluorescent. The Japanese noun '蛍光灯 (けいこうとう)' refers to a 'fluorescent lamp'. This term is commonly used to describe the type of lighting that uses fluorescence to produce visible light. It is often found in offices, schools, and homes due to its energy efficiency. For example: The fluorescent lamp is bright「蛍光灯が明るい」(けいこうとうがあかるい). I replaced the fluorescent lamp「蛍光灯を交換した」(けいこうとうをこうかんした). Note that while '蛍光灯' specifically refers to fluorescent lamps, it can sometimes be shortened to just '蛍光灯' in casual conversation, but the full term is more precise.", "Radical": "虫", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "2048" }, { "Kanji": "衷", "Meaning": "Inmost, Inner heart", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちゅう", "romaji": "chuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亠", "meaning": "Lid" }, { "character": "中", "meaning": "Center" } ], "Radical": "衣", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "2049" }, { "Kanji": "賄", "Meaning": "Bribe, Provide", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "まかな", "romaji": "makana" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "わい", "romaji": "wai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "貝", "meaning": "Shellfish" }, { "character": "有", "meaning": "Exist" } ], "Radical": "貝", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "2052" }, { "Kanji": "詔", "Meaning": "Imperial edict", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "みことのり", "romaji": "mikotonori" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "訁", "meaning": "Say (言)" }, { "character": "召", "meaning": "Seduce, Summon" } ], "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "2053" }, { "Kanji": "舶", "Meaning": "Ship", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "はく", "romaji": "haku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "舟", "meaning": "Boat" }, { "character": "白", "meaning": "White" } ], "Radical": "舟", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "2056" }, { "Kanji": "栓", "Meaning": "Plug, Stopper", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せん", "romaji": "sen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "全", "meaning": "Whole, All" } ], "Example Word": "栓抜き: bottle opener. The Japanese noun '栓抜き (せんぬき)' refers to a 'bottle opener', a tool used to remove caps or corks from bottles. It is commonly used in everyday situations, such as opening beer or soda bottles. For example: I need a bottle opener to open this beer「このビールを開けるために栓抜きが必要です」(このビールをあけるためにせんぬきがひつようです). He bought a new bottle opener「彼は新しい栓抜きを買いました」(かれはあたらしいせんぬきをかいました). The word is a combination of '栓 (せん)', meaning 'stopper' or 'cork', and '抜き (ぬき)', meaning 'removal'.", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "2058" }, { "Kanji": "畝", "Meaning": "Furrow", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "せ", "romaji": "se" }, { "kana": "うね", "romaji": "une" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ほ", "romaji": "ho" }, { "kana": "ぼう", "romaji": "bou" }, { "kana": "も", "romaji": "mo" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亩", "meaning": "久" }, { "character": "Long time", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "田", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2059", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "屯", "Meaning": "Barracks, Station troops", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "とん", "romaji": "ton" } ] }, "Radical": "屮", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "2061" }, { "Kanji": "嫡", "Meaning": "Legitimate heir, Legitimate wife", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちゃく", "romaji": "chaku" }, { "kana": "てき", "romaji": "teki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "女", "meaning": "Woman" }, { "character": "啇", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "女", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "14", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2062", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "丙", "Meaning": "Third, Third class", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ひのえ", "romaji": "hinoe" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "へい", "romaji": "hei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" }, { "character": "内", "meaning": "Inside" } ], "Radical": "一", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "2064" }, { "Kanji": "俸", "Meaning": "Salary", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ほう", "romaji": "hou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "奉", "meaning": "Dedicate, Observance" } ], "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "2065" }, { "Kanji": "矯", "Meaning": "Correct, Straighten", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "た", "romaji": "ta" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きょう", "romaji": "kyou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "矢", "meaning": "Arrow" }, { "character": "喬", "meaning": "High" } ], "Radical": "矢", "Stroke Count": "17", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "2066" }, { "Kanji": "循", "Meaning": "Circulate, Sequential", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じゅん", "romaji": "jun" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "彳", "meaning": "Stop" }, { "character": "盾", "meaning": "Shield" } ], "Example Word": "循環: circulation. The Japanese noun '循環 (じゅんかん)' means 'circulation'. It refers to the movement or flow of something in a circular or recurring pattern. This word is commonly used in contexts such as blood circulation, environmental cycles, or the circulation of goods and money. For example: blood circulation is important for health「血液の循環は健康に重要です」(けつえきのじゅんかんはけんこうにじゅうようです). The circulation of money stimulates the economy「お金の循環が経済を活性化します」(おかねのじゅんかんがけいざいをかっせいかします). It can also be used metaphorically to describe the cyclical nature of events or ideas.", "Radical": "彳", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "2068" }, { "Kanji": "虞", "Meaning": "Fears, Uneasiness", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あざむ", "romaji": "azamu" }, { "kana": "おそれ", "romaji": "osore" }, { "kana": "おもんぱか", "romaji": "omonpaka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぐ", "romaji": "gu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "虍", "meaning": "呉" }, { "character": "Give, Wu China", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "虍", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2072", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "礁", "Meaning": "Reef", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "石", "meaning": "Stone" }, { "character": "焦", "meaning": "Char, Scorch" } ], "Radical": "石", "Stroke Count": "17", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "2073" }, { "Kanji": "紡", "Meaning": "Spin, Spinning", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つむ", "romaji": "tsumu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぼう", "romaji": "bou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "方", "meaning": "Direction" } ], "Radical": "糸", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "2077" }, { "Kanji": "謁", "Meaning": "Audience with the, Audience", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "えつ", "romaji": "etsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "訁", "meaning": "Say (言)" }, { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" }, { "character": "匂", "meaning": "Fragrance, Scent" } ], "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "2079" }, { "Kanji": "撤", "Meaning": "Remove, Withdraw", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "てつ", "romaji": "tetsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "育", "meaning": "Raise, Grow" }, { "character": "攵", "meaning": "Strike" } ], "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "2080" }, { "Kanji": "痢", "Meaning": "Diarrhea, Diarrhoea", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "り", "romaji": "ri" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "疒", "meaning": "Sick" }, { "character": "利", "meaning": "Profit, Advantage" } ], "Example Word": "下痢: diarrhea. The Japanese verbal noun '下痢 (げり)' refers to 'diarrhea', a condition characterized by frequent, loose, or watery bowel movements. It is commonly used in medical or everyday contexts to describe this specific health issue. For example: I have diarrhea「下痢をしています」(げりをしています). He got diarrhea from bad food「彼は悪い食べ物で下痢になった」(かれはわるいたべものでげりになった). This term is straightforward and typically used in both formal and informal settings to describe the condition.", "Radical": "疒", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "2082" }, { "Kanji": "糾", "Meaning": "Twist, Inquire into", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きゅう", "romaji": "kyuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "丩", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2085", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "塁", "Meaning": "Base, Small fort", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "るい", "romaji": "rui" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "田", "meaning": "Rice field" }, { "character": "冫", "meaning": "Ice (水)" }, { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" } ], "Radical": "土", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "2086" }, { "Kanji": "姻", "Meaning": "Marriage, Marry", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "いん", "romaji": "in" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "女", "meaning": "Woman" }, { "character": "因", "meaning": "Cause" } ], "Radical": "女", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "2087" }, { "Kanji": "悼", "Meaning": "Mourn, Lament", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いた", "romaji": "ita" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "とう", "romaji": "tou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "忄", "meaning": "卓" }, { "character": "Eminent", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2089", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "枢", "Meaning": "Pivot, Hinge", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "からくり", "romaji": "karakuri" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "すう", "romaji": "suu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "区", "meaning": "District" } ], "Example Word": "中枢: center. The Japanese noun '中枢 (ちゅうすう)' refers to the central or core part of something, often implying a critical or pivotal role. It is commonly used in contexts such as organizations, systems, or physical structures to denote the main or controlling part. For example: the center of the nervous system「神経系の中枢」(しんけいけいのちゅうすう). The headquarters is the center of the company「本社は会社の中枢です」(ほんしゃはかいしゃのちゅうすうです). This word carries a nuance of importance and centrality, often suggesting a place or point from which control or influence is exerted.", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "2090" }, { "Kanji": "耗", "Meaning": "Decrease, Waste", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" }, { "kana": "もう", "romaji": "mou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "耒", "meaning": "毛" }, { "character": "Fur", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "耒", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2091", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "頒", "Meaning": "Partition, Distribute widely", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "わ", "romaji": "wa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "はん", "romaji": "han" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "分", "meaning": "Minute, Part" }, { "character": "頁", "meaning": "Page" } ], "Radical": "頁", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "2097" }, { "Kanji": "壌", "Meaning": "Lot, Arable soil", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つち", "romaji": "tsuchi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じょう", "romaji": "jou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" }, { "character": "㐮", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "土", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "16", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2108", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "彰", "Meaning": "Patent, Proclaim merits", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "彡", "meaning": "Fur" }, { "character": "章", "meaning": "Chapter, Badge" } ], "Radical": "彡", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "2109" }, { "Kanji": "繭", "Meaning": "Cocoon", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "きぬ", "romaji": "kinu" }, { "kana": "まゆ", "romaji": "mayu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けん", "romaji": "ken" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Thread" }, { "character": "虫", "meaning": "Insect" }, { "character": "冂", "meaning": "Enclosure" }, { "character": "艹", "meaning": "Grass" } ], "Radical": "糸", "Stroke Count": "18", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "2110" }, { "Kanji": "轄", "Meaning": "Control, Linchpin", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "くさび", "romaji": "kusabi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かつ", "romaji": "katsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "車", "meaning": "Car" }, { "character": "害", "meaning": "Harm" } ], "Radical": "車", "Stroke Count": "17", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "2111" }, { "Kanji": "朕", "Meaning": "Emporer, Majestic plural, Imperial we", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちん", "romaji": "chin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "月", "meaning": "Moon, Month" }, { "character": "关", "meaning": "Close" } ], "Radical": "月", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "2115" }, { "Kanji": "款", "Meaning": "Article, Goodwill", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かん", "romaji": "kan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "士", "meaning": "Samurai" }, { "character": "示", "meaning": "Show, Indicate" }, { "character": "欠", "meaning": "Lack" } ], "Radical": "欠", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "2117" }, { "Kanji": "賠", "Meaning": "Compensate, Compensation", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ばい", "romaji": "bai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "貝", "meaning": "Shellfish" }, { "character": "咅", "meaning": "Spit" } ], "Example Word": "賠償: compensation. The Japanese noun '賠償 (ばいしょう)' refers to 'compensation', particularly in the context of legal or financial reparation for damages, losses, or injuries. It is commonly used in legal settings, such as lawsuits or insurance claims, where one party is required to compensate another for harm caused. For example: The company paid compensation for the damages「会社は損害の賠償を支払った」(かいしゃはそんがいのばいしょうをしはらった). He demanded compensation for the accident「彼は事故の賠償を要求した」(かれはじこのばいしょうをようきゅうした). This term is often associated with formal or serious situations where restitution is necessary.", "Radical": "貝", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "2119" }, { "Kanji": "准", "Meaning": "Approve, Semi", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じゅん", "romaji": "jun" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "冫", "meaning": "Ice (水)" }, { "character": "隹", "meaning": "Bird" } ], "Radical": "冫", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "2120" }, { "Kanji": "逓", "Meaning": "Relay, Parcel post", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かわ", "romaji": "kawa" }, { "kana": "たがいに", "romaji": "tagaini" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "てい", "romaji": "tei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "辶", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "乕", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "辵", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2123", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "謄", "Meaning": "Copy, Mimeograph", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "とう", "romaji": "tou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "月", "meaning": "Moon, Month" }, { "character": "誊", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "言", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "17", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2124", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "塑", "Meaning": "Model", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "でく", "romaji": "deku" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そ", "romaji": "so" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" }, { "character": "朔", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "土", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2126", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "酪", "Meaning": "Dairy produce, Dairy", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "らく", "romaji": "raku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "酉", "meaning": "Bird of the zodiac" }, { "character": "各", "meaning": "Each" } ], "Radical": "酉", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "2127" }, { "Kanji": "璽", "Meaning": "Imperial seal, Emperor's seal", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じ", "romaji": "ji" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "玉", "meaning": "Ball, Jewel" }, { "character": "爾", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "玉", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "19", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2131", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "搭", "Meaning": "Board", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "とう", "romaji": "tou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "荅", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "手", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2132", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "迭", "Meaning": "Alternate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "てつ", "romaji": "tetsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "辶", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "失", "meaning": "Lose, Fault" } ], "Radical": "辵", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "9", "Frequency": "2133" }, { "Kanji": "劾", "Meaning": "Investigate, Censure", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "がい", "romaji": "gai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亥", "meaning": "力" }, { "character": "Power", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "力", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2135", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "誰", "Meaning": "Who", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "だれ", "romaji": "dare" } ], "onyomi": [] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "言", "meaning": "Say" }, { "character": "隹", "meaning": "Bird" } ], "Example Word": "誰か: someone. The Japanese noun '誰か (だれか)' means 'someone'. It is used to refer to an unspecified person, often when the speaker does not know or does not specify who the person is. It can be used in questions or statements. For example: Is someone there?「誰かいますか？」(だれかいますか？). I need someone to help me「誰か助けてくれる人が必要です」(だれかたすけてくれるひとがひつようです). Note that '誰か' is often used in contexts where the speaker is seeking assistance or trying to identify an unknown person.", "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "222" }, { "Kanji": "頃", "Meaning": "Approximate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ころ", "romaji": "koro" }, { "kana": "ごろ", "romaji": "goro" } ], "onyomi": [] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "匕", "meaning": "Spoon" }, { "character": "頁", "meaning": "Page" } ], "Example Word": "近頃: recently. The Japanese noun '近頃 (ちかごろ)' means 'recently' or 'lately'. It is used to refer to a period of time that is close to the present, often implying a sense of change or something new. This word is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts. For example: I've been busy recently「近頃忙しいです」(ちかごろいそがしいです). The weather has been strange lately「近頃天気が変です」(ちかごろてんきがへんです). Note that '近頃' can sometimes carry a nuance of reflecting on a change or trend over a short period of time.", "Radical": "頁", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "227" }, { "Kanji": "俺", "Meaning": "Me, I", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おれ", "romaji": "ore" } ], "onyomi": [] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "奄", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "俺: I. The Japanese pronoun '俺 (おれ)' is a casual and masculine way to say 'I'. It is commonly used by men in informal settings, such as among friends or family, and can convey a sense of toughness or assertiveness. However, it is considered rude or inappropriate in formal situations or when speaking to someone of higher status. For example: I will do it「俺がやる」(おれがやる). I am strong「俺は強い」(おれはつよい). Note that women typically do not use this pronoun, as it is strongly associated with male speech.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "人", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "390", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "那", "Meaning": "What", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "なに", "romaji": "nani" }, { "kana": "いかん", "romaji": "ikan" }, { "kana": "なんぞ", "romaji": "nanzo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "だ", "romaji": "da" }, { "kana": "な", "romaji": "na" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻏", "meaning": "Mound (阜)" } ], "Example Word": "旦那: husband. The Japanese noun '旦那 (だんな)' primarily means 'husband'. It is a somewhat formal or traditional term used to refer to one's husband, often implying respect or a certain level of formality. It can also be used to address or refer to a master or boss, particularly in historical or service contexts. For example: my husband is kind「私の旦那は優しい」(わたしのだんなはやさしい). The master of the house is strict「旦那様は厳しい」(だんなさまはきびしい). Note that in modern usage, '旦那' is less common in casual speech, with '夫 (おっと)' or '主人 (しゅじん)' being more frequently used to refer to a husband.", "Radical": "邑", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "425" }, { "Kanji": "藤", "Meaning": "Wisteria", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ふじ", "romaji": "fuji" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "どう", "romaji": "dou" }, { "kana": "とう", "romaji": "tou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "艹", "meaning": "Grass" }, { "character": "滕", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "艸", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "18", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "451", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "鹿", "Meaning": "Deer", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" }, { "kana": "しか", "romaji": "shika" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ろく", "romaji": "roku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "广", "meaning": "Dotted cliff" }, { "character": "コ", "meaning": "丨" }, { "character": "Stick", "meaning": "比" }, { "character": "Compare, Ratio", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "馬鹿: fool or idiot. The Japanese adjectival noun '馬鹿 (ばか)' primarily means 'fool' or 'idiot'. It is used to describe someone who is foolish, silly, or lacking in common sense. However, it can also be used in a more affectionate or playful manner among close friends or family. For example: You're such an idiot「あなたは本当に馬鹿だね」(あなたはほんとうにばかだね). Don't be silly「馬鹿なこと言わないで」(ばかなこといわないで). It's important to note that while '馬鹿' can be used humorously, it can also be considered rude or offensive depending on the context and tone of voice.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "鹿", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "608", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "岡", "Meaning": "Hill", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おか", "romaji": "oka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "冂", "meaning": "Enclosure" }, { "character": "䒑", "meaning": "Herbs" }, { "character": "山", "meaning": "Mountain" } ], "Radical": "山", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "670" }, { "Kanji": "籠", "Meaning": "Cage, Basket", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "こ", "romaji": "ko" }, { "kana": "かご", "romaji": "kago" }, { "kana": "こも", "romaji": "komo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ろう", "romaji": "rou" }, { "kana": "る", "romaji": "ru" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⺮", "meaning": "Bamboo (竹)" }, { "character": "龍", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "籠: basket. The Japanese noun '籠 (かご)' refers to a 'basket', typically made of woven materials like bamboo or straw. It is used to carry or store items, and can vary in size and shape depending on its purpose. For example: I bought a basket at the market「市場で籠を買いました」(いちばでかごをかいました). The fruits are in the basket「果物は籠の中です」(くだものはかごのなかです). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that holds or contains items, such as a 'basket of ideas'.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "竹", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "22", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "712", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "旦", "Meaning": "Dawn", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あさ", "romaji": "asa" }, { "kana": "あき", "romaji": "aki" }, { "kana": "あきら", "romaji": "akira" }, { "kana": "ただし", "romaji": "tadashi" }, { "kana": "あした", "romaji": "ashita" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "だん", "romaji": "dan" }, { "kana": "たん", "romaji": "tan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" }, { "character": "一", "meaning": "One" } ], "Example Word": "一旦: once. The Japanese adverb '一旦 (いったん)' means 'once' or 'for the time being'. It is used to indicate a temporary pause, interruption, or a point in time when something is done or considered before proceeding further. It often implies that after this action or state, there will be a change or continuation. For example: Let's stop here once「一旦ここで止めましょう」(いったんここでとめましょう). Once I finish this, I'll take a break「一旦これを終えたら休憩します」(いったんこれをおえたらきゅうけいします). This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to suggest a temporary halt or reconsideration.", "Radical": "日", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "763" }, { "Kanji": "膝", "Meaning": "Knee", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ひざ", "romaji": "hiza" } ], "onyomi": [] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⺼", "meaning": "桼" } ], "Example Word": "膝: knee. The Japanese noun '膝 (ひざ)' refers to the 'knee', the joint between the thigh and the lower leg. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and can describe both the physical body part and actions involving the knee. For example: My knee hurts「膝が痛い」(ひざがいたい). He sat on his knees「彼は膝をついて座った」(かれはひざをついてすわった). The word can also be used metaphorically, such as in the phrase '膝を抱く (ひざをだく)', which means to hug one's knees, often indicating a posture of reflection or sadness.", "Radical": "肉", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "908" }, { "Kanji": "闇", "Meaning": "Darkness", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "やみ", "romaji": "yami" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "おん", "romaji": "on" }, { "kana": "あん", "romaji": "an" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "門", "meaning": "Gate" }, { "character": "音", "meaning": "Sound" } ], "Example Word": "闇: darkness. The Japanese noun '闇 (やみ)' means 'darkness'. It refers to the absence of light, often used to describe physical darkness, such as in a room or at night. It can also metaphorically represent emotional or moral darkness, such as despair, ignorance, or evil. For example: The room was filled with darkness「部屋は闇に包まれていた」(へやはやみにつつまれていた). He fell into the darkness of despair「彼は絶望の闇に落ちた」(かれはぜつぼうのやみにおちた). The word can also be used in idiomatic expressions, such as '闇取引 (やみとりひき)' (black market dealings).", "Radical": "門", "Stroke Count": "17", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "927" }, { "Kanji": "頬", "Meaning": "Jaw, Cheeks", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ほお", "romaji": "hoo" }, { "kana": "ほほ", "romaji": "hoho" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きょう", "romaji": "kyou" } ] }, "Example Word": "頬: cheek. The Japanese noun '頬 (ほお)' refers to the 'cheek', the part of the face below the eye and between the nose and ear. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and literature to describe this specific part of the face. For example: Her cheeks turned red「彼女の頬が赤くなった」(かのじょのほおがあかくなった). He gently touched her cheek「彼は優しく彼女の頬に触れた」(かれはやさしくかのじょのほおにふれた). The word can also be used metaphorically or in idiomatic expressions, such as '頬を染める (ほおをそめる)', which means 'to blush'.", "Radical": "頁", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "957" }, { "Kanji": "呂", "Meaning": "Bath", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "せぼね", "romaji": "sebone" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "りょ", "romaji": "ryo" }, { "kana": "ろ", "romaji": "ro" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" } ], "Example Word": "風呂: bath. The Japanese noun '風呂 (ふろ)' refers to a bath, specifically a traditional Japanese bath. This term is commonly used to describe the bathing area or the act of bathing itself. In Japanese culture, taking a bath is often a relaxing and cleansing ritual, and '風呂' can refer to both the bathtub and the entire bathroom area. For example: I will take a bath「風呂に入ります」(ふろにはいります). The bath is ready「風呂が沸きました」(ふろがわきました). It's important to note that '風呂' is often used in the context of a traditional Japanese bathhouse or '銭湯 (せんとう)', where people go to bathe communally.", "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "998" }, { "Kanji": "弥", "Meaning": "Increasing", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "や", "romaji": "ya" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "み", "romaji": "mi" }, { "kana": "び", "romaji": "bi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "弓", "meaning": "Bow" }, { "character": "尔", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "弓", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1024", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "椅", "Meaning": "Chair", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "い", "romaji": "i" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "奇", "meaning": "Strange, Unusual" } ], "Example Word": "車椅子: wheelchair. The Japanese noun '車椅子 (くるまいす)' refers to a 'wheelchair', a chair with wheels used by people who have difficulty walking or cannot walk. This term is commonly used in medical, caregiving, and everyday contexts. For example: He uses a wheelchair「彼は車椅子を使っています」(かれはくるまいすをつかっています). The hospital provides wheelchairs「病院は車椅子を提供しています」(びょういんはくるまいすをていきょうしています). The word is a combination of '車 (くるま)' meaning 'vehicle' or 'wheel' and '椅子 (いす)' meaning 'chair', emphasizing its function as a mobility aid.", "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1035" }, { "Kanji": "斬", "Meaning": "Slice", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ざん", "romaji": "zan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "車", "meaning": "Car" }, { "character": "斤", "meaning": "Axe, Catty" } ], "Radical": "斤", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1059" }, { "Kanji": "鶴", "Meaning": "Crane", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つる", "romaji": "tsuru" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かく", "romaji": "kaku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "隺", "meaning": "鳥" }, { "character": "Bird", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "鳥", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "21", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1064", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "袖", "Meaning": "Sleeve", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "そで", "romaji": "sode" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゅう", "romaji": "shuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "衤", "meaning": "由" }, { "character": "Reason", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "長袖: long sleeve. The Japanese noun '長袖 (ながそで)' refers to 'long sleeves' or 'long-sleeved clothing'. It is commonly used to describe clothing items such as shirts, dresses, or jackets that have sleeves extending to the wrists. This term is often used in fashion or when discussing seasonal clothing, as long-sleeved garments are typically associated with cooler weather. For example: I bought a long-sleeve shirt「長袖のシャツを買いました」(ながそでのシャツをかいました). She prefers long-sleeve dresses in winter「彼女は冬に長袖のドレスを好む」(かのじょはふゆにながそでのドレスをこのむ).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "衣", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1068", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "枕", "Meaning": "Pillow", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "まくら", "romaji": "makura" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しん", "romaji": "shin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "冘", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "枕: pillow. The Japanese noun '枕 (まくら)' refers to a 'pillow', which is a cushion used to support the head while sleeping. It is a common household item and is essential for comfort during rest. The word can also be used metaphorically or in idiomatic expressions, such as '枕を高くして寝る (まくらをたかくしてねる)', which means 'to sleep soundly without worries'. Example sentences: I bought a new pillow「新しい枕を買いました」(あたらしいまくらをかいました). This pillow is very soft「この枕はとても柔らかいです」(このまくらはとてもやわらかいです).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "木", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1117", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "熊", "Meaning": "Bear", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "くま", "romaji": "kuma" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ゆう", "romaji": "yuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "能", "meaning": "Ability" }, { "character": "灬", "meaning": "Fire (火)" } ], "Example Word": "熊: bear. The Japanese noun '熊 (くま)' refers to the animal 'bear'. It is commonly used to describe the large, furry mammal found in forests and mountains. This word can be used in various contexts, such as talking about wildlife, stories, or even as a metaphor for strength or danger. For example: I saw a bear in the forest「森で熊を見た」(もりでくまをみた). The bear is strong「熊は強い」(くまはつよい). In Japanese folklore, bears often symbolize power and protection, and they appear in many traditional tales and legends.", "Radical": "火", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1123" }, { "Kanji": "拭", "Meaning": "Wipe", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ふ", "romaji": "fu" }, { "kana": "ぬぐ", "romaji": "nugu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょく", "romaji": "shoku" }, { "kana": "しき", "romaji": "shiki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "式", "meaning": "Style, Ceremony" } ], "Example Word": "拭く: wipe. The Japanese verb '拭く (ふく)' means 'to wipe'. It is commonly used when cleaning or drying surfaces by removing dirt, dust, or moisture. For example: I wiped the table「テーブルを拭いた」(テーブルをふいた). She wiped her tears「彼女は涙を拭いた」(かのじょはなみだをふいた). This verb can also be used metaphorically, such as wiping away worries or problems. It is important to note that '拭く' is often used with objects like cloths or tissues, as in '布で拭く (ぬのでふく) (wipe with a cloth)'.", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1156" }, { "Kanji": "阪", "Meaning": "Slope, Heights", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さか", "romaji": "saka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "はん", "romaji": "han" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻖", "meaning": "反" }, { "character": "Anti", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "阜", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1162", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "乞", "Meaning": "Beg", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "こ", "romaji": "ko" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きつ", "romaji": "kitsu" }, { "kana": "こつ", "romaji": "kotsu" }, { "kana": "きけ", "romaji": "kike" } ] }, "Example Word": "乞食: beggar. The Japanese noun '乞食 (こじき)' refers to a 'beggar', someone who asks for money or food as charity. This term is often used in historical or literary contexts and can carry a somewhat archaic or harsh tone. It is important to note that this word is not commonly used in modern, polite conversation, as it may be considered derogatory. Example sentences: The beggar sat by the temple「乞食が寺のそばに座っていた」(こじきがてらのそばにすわっていた). He gave some money to the beggar「彼は乞食にお金をあげた」(かれはこじきにおかねをあげた).", "Radical": "乛", "Stroke Count": "3", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1165" }, { "Kanji": "骸", "Meaning": "Remains", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "むくろ", "romaji": "mukuro" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "がい", "romaji": "gai" }, { "kana": "かい", "romaji": "kai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "骨", "meaning": "Bone" }, { "character": "亥", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "骨", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "16", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1172", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "挨", "Meaning": "Push open", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "あい", "romaji": "ai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "矣", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "挨拶: greeting. The Japanese verbal noun '挨拶 (あいさつ)' primarily means 'greeting'. It refers to the act of greeting someone, which can include saying hello, goodbye, or other polite expressions. This word is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, emphasizing politeness and social harmony. It can also refer to formal speeches or remarks made at events. Example sentences: He gave a greeting「彼は挨拶をした」(かれはあいさつをした). Please say hello to everyone「みんなに挨拶してください」(みんなにあいさつしてください). In a formal setting, '挨拶' might refer to a speech: The president made an opening greeting「社長が開会の挨拶をした」(しゃちょうがかいかいのあいさつをした).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "手", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1194", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "拶", "Meaning": "Draw close, Be imminent", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さつ", "romaji": "satsu" } ] }, "Example Word": "挨拶: greeting. The Japanese verbal noun '挨拶 (あいさつ)' primarily means 'greeting'. It refers to the act of greeting someone, which can include saying hello, goodbye, or other polite expressions. This word is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, emphasizing politeness and social harmony. It can also refer to formal speeches or remarks made at events. Example sentences: He gave a greeting「彼は挨拶をした」(かれはあいさつをした). Please say hello to everyone「みんなに挨拶してください」(みんなにあいさつしてください). In a formal setting, '挨拶' might refer to a speech: The president made an opening greeting「社長が開会の挨拶をした」(しゃちょうがかいかいのあいさつをした).", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1195" }, { "Kanji": "眉", "Meaning": "Eyebrows", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "まゆ", "romaji": "mayu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "み", "romaji": "mi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "目", "meaning": "Eye" } ], "Example Word": "眉: eyebrow. The Japanese noun '眉 (まゆ)' refers to the 'eyebrow', the strip of hair growing above the eye. This word is used in various contexts, from describing facial features to expressing emotions or reactions, as eyebrows play a significant role in non-verbal communication. For example: Her eyebrows are thick「彼女の眉は太い」(かのじょのまゆはふとい). He raised his eyebrows in surprise「彼は驚いて眉を上げた」(かれはおどろいてまゆをあげた). In Japanese culture, eyebrows can also be a focal point in beauty and fashion, with trends in shaping and styling them.", "Radical": "目", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1201" }, { "Kanji": "駒", "Meaning": "Chess piece", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "こま", "romaji": "koma" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "く", "romaji": "ku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "馬", "meaning": "Horse" }, { "character": "句", "meaning": "Phrase, Paragraph" } ], "Radical": "馬", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1206" }, { "Kanji": "尻", "Meaning": "Butt, Buttocks", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "しり", "romaji": "shiri" } ], "onyomi": [] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "尸", "meaning": "Corpse" }, { "character": "九", "meaning": "Nine" } ], "Example Word": "尻: buttocks. The Japanese noun '尻 (しり)' primarily refers to the 'buttocks' or 'rear end'. It is a common and straightforward term used in everyday language. However, it can also carry additional meanings depending on the context, such as the 'bottom' or 'end' of something (e.g., the end of a road or a piece of clothing). For example: He fell on his buttocks「彼は尻をついた」(かれはしりをついた). The bottom of the box is broken「箱の尻が壊れている」(はこのしりがこわれている). While the word is not inherently vulgar, it is best used in informal or casual settings. In formal contexts, alternative terms like '臀部 (でんぶ)' might be more appropriate.", "Radical": "尸", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1208" }, { "Kanji": "叱", "Meaning": "Scold", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "しか", "romaji": "shika" } ], "onyomi": [] }, "Example Word": "叱る: scold. The Japanese verb '叱る (しかる)' means 'to scold' or 'to reprimand'. It is used when someone is being corrected or admonished for their behavior, often by someone in a position of authority, such as a parent, teacher, or boss. The tone can range from mild disapproval to strong rebuke. For example: The teacher scolded the student「先生は生徒を叱った」(せんせいはせいとをしかった). My mother scolded me for being late「母は私が遅れたことを叱った」(はははわたしがおくれたことをしかった). This verb is commonly used in situations where someone is being corrected for a mistake or misbehavior.", "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1224" }, { "Kanji": "膳", "Meaning": "Tray, Small low table", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "すす", "romaji": "susu" }, { "kana": "そな", "romaji": "sona" }, { "kana": "かしわ", "romaji": "kashiwa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せん", "romaji": "sen" }, { "kana": "ぜん", "romaji": "zen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "月", "meaning": "Moon, Month" }, { "character": "善", "meaning": "Good, Virtuous" } ], "Radical": "肉", "Stroke Count": "16", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1238" }, { "Kanji": "奈", "Meaning": "But, Nara", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "からなし", "romaji": "karanashi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "だい", "romaji": "dai" }, { "kana": "な", "romaji": "na" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "大", "meaning": "Big" }, { "character": "示", "meaning": "Show, Indicate" } ], "Radical": "大", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1248" }, { "Kanji": "匂", "Meaning": "Fragrance, Scent", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "にお", "romaji": "nio" } ], "onyomi": [] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "勹", "meaning": "Wrap" }, { "character": "匕", "meaning": "Spoon" } ], "Example Word": "匂い: smell. The Japanese noun '匂い (におい)' refers to a 'smell' or 'scent'. It can describe both pleasant and unpleasant odors, depending on the context. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation to talk about the scent of food, flowers, or even people. For example: The smell of flowers is nice「花の匂いがいい」(はなのにおいがいい). There's a strange smell in this room「この部屋は変な匂いがする」(このへやはへんなにおいがする). The nuance of '匂い' can sometimes imply a subtle or faint scent, as opposed to a strong or overpowering odor.", "Radical": "勹", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1256" }, { "Kanji": "稽", "Meaning": "Think, Consider", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かんが", "romaji": "kanga" }, { "kana": "とど", "romaji": "todo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けい", "romaji": "kei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "禾", "meaning": "Cereal" }, { "character": "尤", "meaning": "旨" }, { "character": "Purport, Delicious", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "稽古: practice. The Japanese verbal noun '稽古 (けいこ)' primarily means 'practice' or 'training'. It is commonly used in contexts related to learning or perfecting a skill, such as martial arts, traditional arts, or performing arts. For example: I have kendo practice today「今日は剣道の稽古があります」(きょうはけんどうのけいこがあります). She is practicing the tea ceremony「彼女は茶道の稽古をしています」(かのじょはさどうのけいこをしています). The word often carries a nuance of disciplined, repetitive training aimed at mastery, and it is frequently used in traditional or artistic contexts.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "禾", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "15", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1267", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "沙", "Meaning": "Sand", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "すな", "romaji": "suna" }, { "kana": "よなげる", "romaji": "yonageru" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さ", "romaji": "sa" }, { "kana": "しゃ", "romaji": "sha" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "少", "meaning": "Few" } ], "Example Word": "御無沙汰: neglect. The Japanese verbal noun '御無沙汰 (ごぶさた)' refers to the act of neglecting to contact someone or not being in touch for a long time. It is often used in polite expressions to apologize for not having been in contact. For example: I'm sorry for not being in touch「ご無沙汰しております」(ごぶさたしております). It's been a long time since we last met「久しぶりに会いましたね」(ひさしぶりにあいましたね). This term is commonly used in formal or semi-formal contexts to express regret for not maintaining communication.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1275" }, { "Kanji": "唄", "Meaning": "Shamisen song", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "うた", "romaji": "uta" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ばい", "romaji": "bai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "貝", "meaning": "Shellfish" } ], "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1284" }, { "Kanji": "僅", "Meaning": "A wee bit", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "わず", "romaji": "wazu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きん", "romaji": "kin" }, { "kana": "ごん", "romaji": "gon" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "堇", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "僅か: slightly or barely. The Japanese adverb '僅か (わずか)' is used to indicate a small amount or degree. It can mean 'slightly' or 'barely', depending on the context. This word is often used to emphasize how little or minimal something is. For example: The difference is slight「その違いは僅かだ」(そのちがいはわずかだ). He barely passed the exam「彼は僅かに試験に合格した」(かれはわずかにしけんにごうかくした). Note that '僅か' can also be used as a noun, as in '僅かな時間 (わずかなじかん) (a little time)'.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "人", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1301", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "凄", "Meaning": "Nifty", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "すご", "romaji": "sugo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せい", "romaji": "sei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "冫", "meaning": "Ice (水)" }, { "character": "妻", "meaning": "Wife" } ], "Example Word": "物凄い: tremendous or terrifying. The Japanese adjective '物凄い (ものすごい)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'tremendous' or 'incredible', often used to describe something that is extremely impressive or intense in a positive or overwhelming way. For example: The view from the mountain was tremendous「山からの眺めは物凄かった」(やまからのながめはものすごかった). The second meaning is 'terrifying' or 'frightening', used to describe something that is extremely scary or awe-inspiring in a negative sense. For example: The storm was terrifying「嵐は物凄かった」(あらしはものすごかった). The word can also be used colloquially to emphasize intensity, such as '物凄く暑い (ものすごくあつい)' meaning 'incredibly hot'.", "Radical": "冫", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1303" }, { "Kanji": "虎", "Meaning": "Tiger", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "とら", "romaji": "tora" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こ", "romaji": "ko" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "虍", "meaning": "儿" }, { "character": "Legs", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "虎: tiger. The Japanese noun '虎 (とら)' refers to a 'tiger', the large carnivorous feline animal. This word is used to describe the animal itself, often in contexts related to wildlife, zoos, or symbolic representations. Tigers are also culturally significant in Japan, often symbolizing strength and courage. Example sentences: The tiger is strong「虎は強い」(とらはつよい). I saw a tiger at the zoo「動物園で虎を見た」(どうぶつえんでとらをみた). In Japanese folklore and art, tigers are frequently depicted as powerful and majestic creatures.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "虍", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1325", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "隙", "Meaning": "Crevice", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "すき", "romaji": "suki" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "げき", "romaji": "geki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻖", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "隙間: gap. The Japanese noun '隙間 (すきま)' refers to a 'gap' or 'space' between objects. It is commonly used to describe physical spaces, such as gaps between walls, doors, or furniture, but can also be used metaphorically to describe gaps in time or relationships. For example: there is a gap between the wall and the desk「壁と机の間に隙間がある」(かべとつくえのあいだにすきまがある). I found a gap in my schedule「スケジュールに隙間を見つけた」(すけじゅーるにすきまをみつけた). The word can also imply a sense of something being overlooked or unnoticed, as in '隙間時間 (すきまじかん)', which refers to small pockets of free time.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "阜", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1330", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "蓋", "Meaning": "Lid", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ふた", "romaji": "futa" }, { "kana": "かこう", "romaji": "kakou" }, { "kana": "けだ", "romaji": "keda" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" }, { "kana": "がい", "romaji": "gai" }, { "kana": "かい", "romaji": "kai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "艹", "meaning": "Grass" }, { "character": "盍", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "蓋: lid. The Japanese noun '蓋 (ふた)' means 'lid'. It refers to a cover or top that is placed over a container to close or seal it. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as when referring to the lid of a pot, jar, or bottle. For example: Please put the lid on the pot「鍋に蓋をしてください」(なべにふたをしてください). The lid of this jar is hard to open「この瓶の蓋は開けにくい」(このびんのふたはあけにくい). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that conceals or hides, as in '蓋をする (ふたをする)' which means 'to cover up' or 'to hide something'.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "艸", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1333", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "脇", "Meaning": "Armpit", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "わき", "romaji": "waki" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きょう", "romaji": "kyou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "月", "meaning": "Moon, Month" }, { "character": "劦", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "脇: side. The Japanese noun '脇 (わき)' primarily means 'side', referring to the area beside or next to something. It is often used to describe the space adjacent to a person, object, or location. For example: He stood by my side「彼は私の脇に立った」(かれはわたしのわきにたった). The book is placed beside the lamp「本はランプの脇に置かれている」(ほんはランプのわきにおかれている). Additionally, '脇' can sometimes refer to the armpit in specific contexts, but this usage is less common and typically requires additional clarification. For example: She applied deodorant to her armpit「彼女は脇にデオドラントをつけた」(かのじょはわきにデオドラントをつけた).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "肉", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1345", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "須", "Meaning": "Necessary", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "もと", "romaji": "moto" }, { "kana": "もち", "romaji": "mochi" }, { "kana": "まつ", "romaji": "matsu" }, { "kana": "すべし", "romaji": "subeshi" }, { "kana": "すべから", "romaji": "subekara" }, { "kana": "ひげ", "romaji": "hige" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "す", "romaji": "su" }, { "kana": "しゅ", "romaji": "shu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "彡", "meaning": "Fur" }, { "character": "頁", "meaning": "Page" } ], "Radical": "頁", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1378" }, { "Kanji": "戴", "Meaning": "Receive", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いただ", "romaji": "itada" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "たい", "romaji": "tai" } ] }, "Example Word": "頂戴: receive. The Japanese verbal noun '頂戴 (ちょうだい)' is a polite and humble way to say 'receive' or 'accept'. It is often used when asking for something politely or when receiving something from someone of higher status. It can also be used as a humble way to say 'eat' or 'drink'. For example: Please give me that book「その本を頂戴」(そのほんをちょうだい). I received a gift from my teacher「先生からプレゼントを頂戴しました」(せんせいからプレゼントをちょうだいしました). It's important to note that this word is often used in formal or polite situations, and is not typically used in casual conversation.", "Radical": "戈", "Stroke Count": "17", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1383" }, { "Kanji": "湧", "Meaning": "Well, Boil", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "わ", "romaji": "wa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ゆう", "romaji": "yuu" }, { "kana": "よう", "romaji": "you" }, { "kana": "ゆ", "romaji": "yu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "勇", "meaning": "Brave" } ], "Example Word": "湧く: arise or gush. The Japanese verb '湧く (わく)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to gush' or 'to well up', often used to describe liquids like water or oil emerging from the ground. For example: hot water gushes from the spring「温泉からお湯が湧く」(おんせんからおゆがわく). The second meaning is 'to arise' or 'to emerge', used to describe emotions, thoughts, or situations coming into existence. For example: doubts arose in my mind「疑問が心に湧く」(ぎもんがこころにわく). This verb is versatile and can be used in both literal and figurative contexts.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1405" }, { "Kanji": "瓦", "Meaning": "Tile, Gram", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かわら", "romaji": "kawara" }, { "kana": "ぐらむ", "romaji": "guramu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "が", "romaji": "ga" } ] }, "Radical": "瓦", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1407" }, { "Kanji": "喉", "Meaning": "Throat", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "のど", "romaji": "nodo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "侯", "meaning": "Marquis, Feudal lord" } ], "Example Word": "喉: throat. The Japanese noun '喉 (のど)' refers to the 'throat'. It is commonly used to describe the anatomical part of the body that connects the mouth and nasal passages to the esophagus and larynx. This word is often used in contexts related to health, such as when someone has a sore throat or is experiencing dryness. For example: My throat is dry「喉が渇いた」(のどがかわいた). I have a sore throat「喉が痛い」(のどがいたい). Additionally, '喉' can be used metaphorically to describe something that is essential or vital, as in '喉から手が出るほど欲しい (のどからてがでるほどほしい)', which means 'to want something so badly that one's hand reaches out from their throat'.", "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1413" }, { "Kanji": "貌", "Meaning": "Countenance", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かたち", "romaji": "katachi" }, { "kana": "かたどる", "romaji": "katadoru" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ばく", "romaji": "baku" }, { "kana": "ぼう", "romaji": "bou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "豸", "meaning": "皃" } ], "Radical": "豸", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1418" }, { "Kanji": "裾", "Meaning": "Hem", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "すそ", "romaji": "suso" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こ", "romaji": "ko" }, { "kana": "きょ", "romaji": "kyo" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "衤", "meaning": "居" }, { "character": "Reside, Be", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "裾: hem. The Japanese noun '裾 (すそ)' refers to the hem or edge of a piece of clothing, such as the bottom of a skirt, pants, or kimono. It can also metaphorically refer to the lower edge or base of something, like the foot of a mountain. For example: The hem of her dress is dirty「彼女のドレスの裾が汚れている」(かのじょのドレスのすそがよごれている). The foot of the mountain is covered in mist「山の裾が霧に包まれている」(やまのすそがきりにつつまれている). This word is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts to describe the lower edge of an object or area.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "衣", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1419", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "崖", "Meaning": "Cliff", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "がけ", "romaji": "gake" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "がい", "romaji": "gai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "山", "meaning": "Mountain" }, { "character": "厓", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "崖: cliff. The Japanese noun '崖 (がけ)' means 'cliff'. It refers to a steep, vertical or near-vertical rock face, often found near coastlines, mountains, or rivers. This word is commonly used in geographical contexts or to describe dangerous or dramatic landscapes. For example: Be careful near the cliff「崖の近くに気をつけて」(がけのちかくにきをつけて). The house is built on the edge of a cliff「その家は崖の端に建てられている」(そのいえはがけのはしにたてられている). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a precarious situation, such as being on the edge of a metaphorical 'cliff'.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "山", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1429", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "鎌", "Meaning": "Sickle, Scythe", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かま", "romaji": "kama" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けん", "romaji": "ken" }, { "kana": "れん", "romaji": "ren" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "釒", "meaning": "Gold (金)" }, { "character": "兼", "meaning": "Combine, Concurrently" } ], "Radical": "金", "Stroke Count": "18", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1430" }, { "Kanji": "鬱", "Meaning": "Gloom", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "うつ", "romaji": "utsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "缶", "meaning": "Can, Tin can" }, { "character": "冖", "meaning": "Crown" }, { "character": "鬯", "meaning": "彡" }, { "character": "Fur", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "鬯", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "29", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1435", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "窟", "Meaning": "Cavern", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あな", "romaji": "ana" }, { "kana": "いはや", "romaji": "ihaya" }, { "kana": "いわや", "romaji": "iwaya" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "くつ", "romaji": "kutsu" }, { "kana": "こつ", "romaji": "kotsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "穴", "meaning": "Hole" }, { "character": "屈", "meaning": "Crouch, Yield" } ], "Radical": "穴", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1451" }, { "Kanji": "鍵", "Meaning": "Key", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かぎ", "romaji": "kagi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けん", "romaji": "ken" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "釒", "meaning": "Gold (金)" }, { "character": "建", "meaning": "Build" } ], "Example Word": "鍵: key. The Japanese noun '鍵 (かぎ)' means 'key'. It refers to a physical object used to lock or unlock something, such as a door, a safe, or a car. This word is commonly used in everyday situations. For example: I lost my key「鍵をなくしました」(かぎをなくしました). Do you have the key to this door?「このドアの鍵を持っていますか？」(このドアのかぎをもっていますか？). Additionally, '鍵' can also metaphorically refer to something essential or crucial, as in 'the key to success' (成功の鍵, せいこうのかぎ).", "Radical": "金", "Stroke Count": "17", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1454" }, { "Kanji": "怨", "Meaning": "Grudge", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "うら", "romaji": "ura" }, { "kana": "うらみ", "romaji": "urami" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "おん", "romaji": "on" }, { "kana": "えん", "romaji": "en" }, { "kana": "うん", "romaji": "un" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "夗", "meaning": "心" }, { "character": "Heart", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1481", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "艶", "Meaning": "Glossy, Romance", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "なま", "romaji": "nama" }, { "kana": "つや", "romaji": "tsuya" }, { "kana": "あで", "romaji": "ade" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "えん", "romaji": "en" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "豊", "meaning": "Plentiful" }, { "character": "色", "meaning": "Color" } ], "Radical": "色", "Stroke Count": "19", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1485" }, { "Kanji": "宛", "Meaning": "Address", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あて", "romaji": "ate" }, { "kana": "あたか", "romaji": "ataka" }, { "kana": "づつ", "romaji": "zutsu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "えん", "romaji": "en" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "宀", "meaning": "Roof" }, { "character": "夗", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "宛先: address. The Japanese noun '宛先 (あてさき)' refers to the 'address' of a person or place to which something is sent, such as a letter, package, or email. It is commonly used in contexts involving mailing or communication. For example: Please write the address here「ここに宛先を書いてください」(ここにあてさきをかいてください). I forgot to include the address「宛先を書き忘れました」(あてさきをかきわすれました). This word is essential in situations where specifying a destination is required.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "宀", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1489", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "爪", "Meaning": "Claw", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つま", "romaji": "tsuma" }, { "kana": "つめ", "romaji": "tsume" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そう", "romaji": "sou" } ] }, "Example Word": "爪切り: nail clipper. The Japanese noun '爪切り (つめきり)' refers to a 'nail clipper', a tool used for trimming fingernails or toenails. It is a compound word combining '爪 (つめ)' meaning 'nail' and '切り (きり)' meaning 'cutter'. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts related to personal grooming. For example: I bought a new nail clipper「新しい爪切りを買いました」(あたらしいつめきりをかいました). Please lend me your nail clipper「爪切りを貸してください」(つめきりをかしてください). The tool is essential for maintaining hygiene and is found in most households.", "Radical": "爪", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1492" }, { "Kanji": "呪", "Meaning": "Curse", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "のろ", "romaji": "noro" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じゅ", "romaji": "ju" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "兄", "meaning": "Older brother" } ], "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1499" }, { "Kanji": "妖", "Meaning": "Bewitched", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "なま", "romaji": "nama" }, { "kana": "わざわ", "romaji": "wazawa" }, { "kana": "あや", "romaji": "aya" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "よう", "romaji": "you" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "女", "meaning": "Woman" }, { "character": "夭", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "女", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1505", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "痩", "Meaning": "Thin", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "や", "romaji": "ya" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そう", "romaji": "sou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "疒", "meaning": "Sick" }, { "character": "申", "meaning": "Report" }, { "character": "又", "meaning": "Again" } ], "Example Word": "痩せる: lose weight. The Japanese verb '痩せる (やせる)' means 'to lose weight' or 'to become thin'. It is used to describe the process of reducing body weight or becoming slimmer. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as describing someone's physical appearance or health. For example: I want to lose weight「痩せたい」(やせたい). She has lost weight recently「彼女は最近痩せた」(かのじょはさいきんやせた). It's important to note that this verb is often used in a neutral or positive context, but it can also imply concern if someone loses too much weight.", "Radical": "疒", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1509" }, { "Kanji": "亀", "Meaning": "Turtle", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かめ", "romaji": "kame" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "龟", "meaning": "日" }, { "character": "Day, Sun", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "亀: turtle or tortoise. The Japanese noun '亀 (かめ)' refers to a turtle or tortoise. It is used to describe the reptile known for its hard shell and slow movement. In Japanese culture, turtles are often associated with longevity and good fortune. For example: I saw a turtle at the zoo「動物園で亀を見た」(どうぶつえんでかめをみた). The tortoise is walking slowly「亀がゆっくり歩いている」(かめがゆっくりあるいている). Note that while 'turtle' and 'tortoise' are distinct in English, '亀' can refer to both in Japanese, with context often clarifying the specific type.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "乛", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1515", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "蹴", "Meaning": "Kick", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "け", "romaji": "ke" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゅう", "romaji": "shuu" }, { "kana": "しゅく", "romaji": "shuku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⻊", "meaning": "Foot (足)" }, { "character": "就", "meaning": "Settle, Concerning" } ], "Example Word": "蹴る: kick. The Japanese verb '蹴る (ける)' means 'to kick'. It is used to describe the action of striking or hitting something with the foot. This verb can be used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: he kicked the ball「彼はボールを蹴った」(かれはボールをけった). She kicked the habit「彼女はその癖を蹴った」(かのじょはそのくせをけった). In the second example, '蹴る' is used figuratively to mean 'to quit' or 'to give up' a habit. The verb can also be used in various forms to indicate different tenses or levels of politeness.", "Radical": "足", "Stroke Count": "19", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1516" }, { "Kanji": "蔑", "Meaning": "Neglect, Scorn", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さげす", "romaji": "sagesu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "べつ", "romaji": "betsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "艹", "meaning": "Grass" }, { "character": "罒", "meaning": "Net" }, { "character": "戍", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "軽蔑: scorn. The Japanese verbal noun '軽蔑 (けいべつ)' means 'scorn' or 'contempt'. It refers to a feeling of disdain or disrespect towards someone or something considered inferior or unworthy. This word is often used in formal or serious contexts to describe a strong negative attitude. For example: He looked at me with scorn「彼は軽蔑の目で私を見た」(かれはけいべつのめでわたしをみた). She felt contempt for his dishonesty「彼女は彼の不誠実さに軽蔑を感じた」(かのじょはかれのふせいじつさにけいべつをかんじた). The word can also be used in phrases like '軽蔑する (けいべつする)', which means 'to scorn' or 'to despise'.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "艸", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "14", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1518", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "餅", "Meaning": "Mochi rice cake", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "もち", "romaji": "mochi" }, { "kana": "もちい", "romaji": "mochii" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "へい", "romaji": "hei" }, { "kana": "ひょう", "romaji": "hyou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "飠", "meaning": "Eat (食)" }, { "character": "并", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "餅: rice cake. The Japanese noun '餅 (もち)' refers to a traditional Japanese food made from glutinous rice that has been pounded into a sticky, elastic mass. It is often shaped into round or rectangular forms and can be eaten in various ways, such as grilled, boiled, or as part of soups and desserts. '餅' is particularly associated with Japanese New Year celebrations, where it is used in dishes like 'お雑煮 (おぞうに)' (ozōni), a soup containing mochi. Example sentences include: I ate a rice cake「餅を食べた」(もちをたべた). Rice cakes are sticky「餅は粘り気がある」(もちはねばりけがある).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "食", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "14", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1530", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "剥", "Meaning": "Peel off", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "む", "romaji": "mu" }, { "kana": "へ", "romaji": "he" }, { "kana": "へず", "romaji": "hezu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "はく", "romaji": "haku" }, { "kana": "ほく", "romaji": "hoku" } ] }, "Example Word": "剥く: peel. The Japanese verb '剥く (むく)' means 'to peel'. It is commonly used when referring to removing the outer layer or skin of something, such as fruits, vegetables, or even objects. For example: I peeled the apple「リンゴを剥いた」(りんごをむいた). He peeled the potato「彼はジャガイモを剥いた」(かれはじゃがいもをむいた). This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe stripping away layers of something abstract, such as emotions or concepts. However, the primary and most common usage is in the context of physically peeling something.", "Radical": "刀", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1548" }, { "Kanji": "頓", "Meaning": "Immediate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ぬかずく", "romaji": "nukazuku" }, { "kana": "つまず", "romaji": "tsumazu" }, { "kana": "にわか", "romaji": "niwaka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "とつ", "romaji": "totsu" }, { "kana": "とん", "romaji": "ton" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "屯", "meaning": "Barracks, Station troops" }, { "character": "頁", "meaning": "Page" } ], "Radical": "頁", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1549" }, { "Kanji": "汰", "Meaning": "Select", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "にご", "romaji": "nigo" }, { "kana": "おご", "romaji": "ogo" }, { "kana": "よな", "romaji": "yona" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "たい", "romaji": "tai" }, { "kana": "た", "romaji": "ta" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "太", "meaning": "Thick, Fat" } ], "Example Word": "沙汰: matter or news. The Japanese noun '沙汰 (さた)' can mean 'matter' or 'news', depending on the context. It is often used to refer to an event, incident, or piece of information that is noteworthy or requires attention. For example: I heard about the matter「その沙汰を聞いた」(そのさたをきいた). There's no news from him「彼からの沙汰がない」(かれからのさたがない). The word can also imply something that is being discussed or judged, as in '世間の沙汰 (せけんのさた) (public judgment)'. It is a somewhat formal or old-fashioned term, often used in written or formal spoken contexts.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1551" }, { "Kanji": "巾", "Meaning": "Towel", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きん", "romaji": "kin" } ] }, "Radical": "巾", "Stroke Count": "3", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1564" }, { "Kanji": "捉", "Meaning": "Catch", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "とら", "romaji": "tora" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そく", "romaji": "soku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "足", "meaning": "Foot, Sufficient" } ], "Example Word": "捉える: grasp. The Japanese verb '捉える (とらえる)' means 'to grasp' or 'to capture'. It is used to describe the act of physically catching or holding onto something, as well as metaphorically understanding or perceiving something. For example: He grasped the concept quickly「彼はその概念をすぐに捉えた」(かれはそのがいねんをすぐにとらえた). The police captured the criminal「警察は犯人を捉えた」(けいさつははんにんをとらえた). This verb can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as capturing an image or idea in one's mind.", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1578" }, { "Kanji": "醒", "Meaning": "Awakening", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さ", "romaji": "sa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せい", "romaji": "sei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "酉", "meaning": "Bird of the zodiac" }, { "character": "星", "meaning": "Star" } ], "Radical": "酉", "Stroke Count": "16", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1581" }, { "Kanji": "嘲", "Meaning": "Ridicule, Insult", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あざけ", "romaji": "azake" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちょう", "romaji": "chou" }, { "kana": "とう", "romaji": "tou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "朝", "meaning": "Morning" } ], "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1595" }, { "Kanji": "潰", "Meaning": "Defile", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つい", "romaji": "tsui" }, { "kana": "つぶ", "romaji": "tsubu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かい", "romaji": "kai" }, { "kana": "え", "romaji": "e" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "貴", "meaning": "Precious" } ], "Example Word": "潰れる: collapse or be ruined. The Japanese verb '潰れる (つぶれる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'collapse', which refers to something physically breaking down or losing its shape, such as a building or an object. For example: the box collapsed under the weight「箱が重みで潰れた」(はこがおもみでつぶれた). The second meaning is 'be ruined', which refers to plans, businesses, or opportunities being destroyed or failing. For example: the business was ruined due to poor management「経営が悪くて会社が潰れた」(けいえいがわるくてかいしゃがつぶれた). This verb is often used in contexts where something is destroyed or rendered useless, either physically or metaphorically.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1600" }, { "Kanji": "拳", "Meaning": "Fist", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "こぶし", "romaji": "kobushi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けん", "romaji": "ken" }, { "kana": "げん", "romaji": "gen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "龹", "meaning": "手" }, { "character": "Hand", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "拳: fist. The Japanese noun '拳 (こぶし)' refers to a 'fist', the hand when the fingers are tightly closed. It is commonly used in contexts related to physical actions, such as punching or holding something tightly. For example: he clenched his fist「彼は拳を握った」(かれはこぶしをにぎった). She hit the table with her fist「彼女は拳でテーブルを叩いた」(かのじょはこぶしでテーブルをたたいた). The word can also appear in idiomatic expressions or martial arts terminology, emphasizing strength or determination.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "手", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1602", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "股", "Meaning": "Crotch, Thigh", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "もも", "romaji": "momo" }, { "kana": "また", "romaji": "mata" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こ", "romaji": "ko" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⺼", "meaning": "殳" }, { "character": "Pike", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "肉", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1607", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "咽", "Meaning": "Windpipe", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "の", "romaji": "no" }, { "kana": "むせ", "romaji": "muse" }, { "kana": "のど", "romaji": "nodo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "えん", "romaji": "en" }, { "kana": "いん", "romaji": "in" }, { "kana": "えつ", "romaji": "etsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "因", "meaning": "Cause" } ], "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1614" }, { "Kanji": "罵", "Meaning": "Abuse, Insult", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ののし", "romaji": "nonoshi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ば", "romaji": "ba" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "罒", "meaning": "Net" }, { "character": "馬", "meaning": "Horse" } ], "Radical": "网", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1615" }, { "Kanji": "柿", "Meaning": "Persimmon", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かき", "romaji": "kaki" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "市", "meaning": "City, Market" } ], "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1617" }, { "Kanji": "詮", "Meaning": "Elucidate", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かい", "romaji": "kai" }, { "kana": "あき", "romaji": "aki" }, { "kana": "せん", "romaji": "sen" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せん", "romaji": "sen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "訁", "meaning": "Say (言)" }, { "character": "全", "meaning": "Whole, All" } ], "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1619" }, { "Kanji": "蜂", "Meaning": "Bee", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はち", "romaji": "hachi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ほう", "romaji": "hou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "虫", "meaning": "Insect" }, { "character": "夆", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "虫", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1620", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "詣", "Meaning": "Visit a shrine", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いた", "romaji": "ita" }, { "kana": "まい", "romaji": "mai" }, { "kana": "けい", "romaji": "kei" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けい", "romaji": "kei" }, { "kana": "げい", "romaji": "gei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "訁", "meaning": "Say (言)" }, { "character": "旨", "meaning": "Purport, Delicious" } ], "Example Word": "初詣で: first shrine visit. The Japanese verbal noun '初詣で (はつもうで)' refers to the first shrine or temple visit of the New Year, a traditional practice in Japan. It is a cultural custom where people visit shrines or temples to pray for good fortune, health, and happiness in the coming year. This visit typically occurs during the first few days of January. For example: We went for our first shrine visit on New Year's Day「私たちは元旦に初詣でに行きました」(わたしたちはがんたんにはつもうでにいきました). Many people do their first shrine visit at midnight「多くの人が深夜に初詣でをします」(おおくのひとがしんやにはつもうでをします). The term is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and reflects the importance of spirituality and tradition in welcoming the New Year.", "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1627" }, { "Kanji": "鍋", "Meaning": "Pot", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "なべ", "romaji": "nabe" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "金", "meaning": "Gold" }, { "character": "咼", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "鍋: pot. The Japanese noun '鍋 (なべ)' refers to a 'pot', typically used for cooking. It can describe various types of pots, such as those used for boiling, stewing, or frying. In Japanese cuisine, '鍋' is also associated with hot pot dishes, where ingredients are cooked together in a communal pot. Example sentences: I bought a new pot「新しい鍋を買いました」(あたらしいなべをかいました). Let's make hot pot tonight「今夜は鍋を作りましょう」(こんやはなべをつくりましょう). The pot is on the stove「鍋がコンロの上にあります」(なべがコンロのうえにあります).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "金", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "17", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1632", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "諦", "Meaning": "Abandon, Give up", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あきら", "romaji": "akira" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "てい", "romaji": "tei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "言", "meaning": "Say" }, { "character": "帝", "meaning": "Emperor, Sovereign" } ], "Example Word": "諦める: give up. The Japanese verb '諦める (あきらめる)' means 'to give up' or 'to abandon'. It is used when someone decides to stop trying to achieve something because they believe it is no longer possible or worth the effort. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as giving up on a dream, a goal, or a relationship. For example: I gave up on the idea「その考えを諦めた」(そのかんがえをあきらめた). He gave up smoking「彼はタバコを諦めた」(かれはタバコをあきらめた). It's important to note that '諦める' often carries a sense of resignation or acceptance of reality, rather than just quitting without thought.", "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "16", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1635" }, { "Kanji": "塞", "Meaning": "Block up", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "み", "romaji": "mi" }, { "kana": "ふさ", "romaji": "fusa" }, { "kana": "とりで", "romaji": "toride" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そく", "romaji": "soku" }, { "kana": "さい", "romaji": "sai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" } ], "Example Word": "塞がる: blocked or occupied. The Japanese verb '塞がる (ふさがる)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'blocked', which refers to something being physically obstructed or closed off. For example: The road is blocked due to construction「道路が工事で塞がっている」(どうろがこうじでふさがっている). The second meaning is 'occupied', which refers to something being in use or unavailable. For example: The bathroom is occupied「トイレが塞がっている」(トイレがふさがっている). This verb is often used to describe situations where access or availability is restricted, either physically or metaphorically.", "Radical": "土", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1644" }, { "Kanji": "璃", "Meaning": "Glassy", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "り", "romaji": "ri" } ] }, "Radical": "玉", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1651" }, { "Kanji": "顎", "Meaning": "Chin", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あぎと", "romaji": "agito" }, { "kana": "あご", "romaji": "ago" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "がく", "romaji": "gaku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "咢", "meaning": "頁" }, { "character": "Page", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "顎: jaw. The Japanese noun '顎 (あご)' refers to the 'jaw', the bony structure that forms the framework of the mouth and holds the teeth. It is commonly used in both anatomical and everyday contexts. For example: my jaw hurts「顎が痛い」(あごがいたい). He has a strong jaw「彼は顎が強い」(かれはあごがつよい). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe someone's determination or stubbornness, as in '顎が外れるほど笑う (あごがはずれるほどわらう)', which means 'to laugh so hard one's jaw might fall off'.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "頁", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "18", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1654", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "臆", "Meaning": "Cowardice", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "むね", "romaji": "mune" }, { "kana": "おくする", "romaji": "okusuru" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "おく", "romaji": "oku" }, { "kana": "よく", "romaji": "yoku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "月", "meaning": "Moon, Month" }, { "character": "意", "meaning": "Idea" }, { "character": "⺼", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "臆病: cowardly. The Japanese adjectival noun '臆病 (おくびょう)' means 'cowardly'. It is used to describe someone who lacks courage or is easily frightened. This term often carries a negative connotation, implying timidity or fearfulness in situations where bravery is expected. For example: he is too cowardly to face the challenge「彼は臆病でその挑戦に立ち向かえない」(かれはおくびょうでそのちょうせんにたちむかえない). Don't be so cowardly!「そんなに臆病にならないで！」(そんなにおくびょうにならないで！). The word can also describe a cautious or overly timid approach to something, such as 'a cowardly attitude' (臆病な態度, おくびょうなたいど).", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "肉", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "17", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1655", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "痕", "Meaning": "Mark, Foot print", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あと", "romaji": "ato" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こん", "romaji": "kon" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "疒", "meaning": "Sick" }, { "character": "艮", "meaning": "Stopping" } ], "Radical": "疒", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1659" }, { "Kanji": "狙", "Meaning": "Aim", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ねら", "romaji": "nera" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そ", "romaji": "so" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "犭", "meaning": "且" }, { "character": "Moreover, Also", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "狙い: aim. The Japanese noun '狙い (ねらい)' means 'aim' or 'target'. It refers to the goal or objective one is trying to achieve, often in a strategic or deliberate manner. This word is commonly used in contexts involving plans, strategies, or intentions. For example: His aim is to win the competition「彼の狙いはコンテストに勝つことです」(かれのねらいはコンテストにかつことです). The sniper took aim at the target「狙撃手は狙いを定めた」(そげきしゅはねらいをさだめた). Additionally, '狙い' can imply a hidden or underlying intention, such as in '彼の狙いは何だろう？ (かれのねらいはなんだろう？) (What is his aim?).'", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "犬", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1661", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "葛", "Meaning": "Kudzu, Arrowroot", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "くず", "romaji": "kuzu" }, { "kana": "つづら", "romaji": "tsuzura" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かつ", "romaji": "katsu" }, { "kana": "かち", "romaji": "kachi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "艹", "meaning": "Grass" }, { "character": "曷", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "艸", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1665", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "嵐", "Meaning": "Storm", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あらし", "romaji": "arashi" } ], "onyomi": [] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "山", "meaning": "Mountain" }, { "character": "風", "meaning": "Wind, Style" } ], "Example Word": "嵐: storm. The Japanese noun '嵐 (あらし)' means 'storm'. It refers to a violent disturbance of the atmosphere with strong winds, rain, thunder, or snow. This word can be used to describe both literal weather phenomena and metaphorical situations, such as emotional turmoil or chaotic events. For example: a storm is coming「嵐が来る」(あらしがくる). The meeting was a storm of emotions「会議は感情の嵐だった」(かいぎはかんじょうのあらしだった). The word can also be used in names, such as the popular boy band 'ARASHI', symbolizing their powerful impact on the entertainment industry.", "Radical": "山", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1669" }, { "Kanji": "瞳", "Meaning": "Pupil", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ひとみ", "romaji": "hitomi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "どう", "romaji": "dou" }, { "kana": "とう", "romaji": "tou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "目", "meaning": "Eye" }, { "character": "童", "meaning": "Juvenile" } ], "Example Word": "瞳: pupil. The Japanese noun '瞳 (ひとみ)' primarily refers to the 'pupil' of the eye, the black circular opening in the center of the iris. It can also poetically or metaphorically refer to the eyes themselves, often evoking a sense of beauty or depth. For example: Her pupils are beautiful「彼女の瞳は美しい」(かのじょのひとみはうつくしい). The child's eyes sparkled「子供の瞳が輝いていた」(こどものひとみがかがやいていた). This word is often used in literary or emotional contexts to emphasize the expressiveness or allure of someone's eyes.", "Radical": "目", "Stroke Count": "17", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1674" }, { "Kanji": "弄", "Meaning": "Tinker with", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いじく", "romaji": "ijiku" }, { "kana": "ひねく", "romaji": "hineku" }, { "kana": "もてあそ", "romaji": "moteaso" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ろう", "romaji": "rou" }, { "kana": "る", "romaji": "ru" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "王", "meaning": "King" }, { "character": "廾", "meaning": "Twenty" } ], "Radical": "廾", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1678" }, { "Kanji": "謎", "Meaning": "Riddle", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "なぞ", "romaji": "nazo" } ], "onyomi": [] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "訁", "meaning": "Say (言)" }, { "character": "迷", "meaning": "Perplexed, Astray" } ], "Example Word": "謎: riddle or mystery. The Japanese noun '謎 (なぞ)' can mean either 'riddle' or 'mystery', depending on the context. When used to mean 'riddle', it refers to a question or statement intentionally phrased to require ingenuity in finding its answer or meaning. For example: solving a riddle「謎を解く」(なぞをとく). When used to mean 'mystery', it refers to something that is difficult or impossible to understand or explain. For example: the mystery of the universe「宇宙の謎」(うちゅうのなぞ). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something puzzling or enigmatic in everyday situations. For example: her behavior is a mystery「彼女の行動は謎だ」(かのじょのこうどうはなぞだ).", "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "16", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1684" }, { "Kanji": "餌", "Meaning": "Feed", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "もち", "romaji": "mochi" }, { "kana": "えさ", "romaji": "esa" }, { "kana": "えば", "romaji": "eba" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "に", "romaji": "ni" }, { "kana": "じ", "romaji": "ji" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "飠", "meaning": "Eat (食)" }, { "character": "耳", "meaning": "Ear" } ], "Example Word": "餌: feed or bait. The Japanese noun '餌 (えさ)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'feed', referring to food given to animals, such as pets or livestock. For example: I gave feed to the dog「犬に餌をあげた」(いぬにえさをあげた). The second meaning is 'bait', used in the context of fishing or trapping. For example: He put bait on the hook「彼は針に餌をつけた」(かれははりにえさをつけた). The word is versatile and can be used in both domestic and outdoor settings, depending on the context.", "Radical": "食", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1696" }, { "Kanji": "妬", "Meaning": "Envy, Jealous", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つも", "romaji": "tsumo" }, { "kana": "そね", "romaji": "sone" }, { "kana": "ねた", "romaji": "neta" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "と", "romaji": "to" }, { "kana": "つ", "romaji": "tsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "女", "meaning": "Woman" }, { "character": "石", "meaning": "Stone" } ], "Example Word": "嫉妬: jealousy. The Japanese noun '嫉妬 (しっと)' means 'jealousy'. It refers to the feeling of envy or resentment towards someone because of their advantages, achievements, or possessions. This word is often used in contexts involving relationships, competition, or personal insecurities. For example: She felt jealousy towards her friend「彼女は友達に嫉妬を感じた」(かのじょはともだちにしっとをかんじた). His success caused jealousy among his colleagues「彼の成功は同僚の間に嫉妬を引き起こした」(かれのせいこうはどうりょうのあいだにしっとをひきおこした). The word can also imply a sense of bitterness or ill will, depending on the context.", "Radical": "女", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1700" }, { "Kanji": "嫉", "Meaning": "Envy, Jealous", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "にく", "romaji": "niku" }, { "kana": "そね", "romaji": "sone" }, { "kana": "ねた", "romaji": "neta" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しつ", "romaji": "shitsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "女", "meaning": "Woman" }, { "character": "疾", "meaning": "Rapidly, Disease" } ], "Example Word": "嫉妬: jealousy. The Japanese noun '嫉妬 (しっと)' means 'jealousy'. It refers to the feeling of envy or resentment towards someone because of their advantages, achievements, or possessions. This word is often used in contexts involving relationships, competition, or personal insecurities. For example: She felt jealousy towards her friend「彼女は友達に嫉妬を感じた」(かのじょはともだちにしっとをかんじた). His success caused jealousy among his colleagues「彼の成功は同僚の間に嫉妬を引き起こした」(かれのせいこうはどうりょうのあいだにしっとをひきおこした). The word can also imply a sense of bitterness or ill will, depending on the context.", "Radical": "女", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1702" }, { "Kanji": "賭", "Meaning": "Gamble", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ], "onyomi": [] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "貝", "meaning": "Shellfish" }, { "character": "者", "meaning": "Someone" } ], "Radical": "貝", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1703" }, { "Kanji": "瑠", "Meaning": "Lapis lazuli", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "りゅう", "romaji": "ryuu" }, { "kana": "る", "romaji": "ru" } ] }, "Radical": "玉", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1711" }, { "Kanji": "慄", "Meaning": "Fear", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ふる", "romaji": "furu" }, { "kana": "おそ", "romaji": "oso" }, { "kana": "おのの", "romaji": "onono" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "りつ", "romaji": "ritsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "忄", "meaning": "栗" } ], "Radical": "心", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1719" }, { "Kanji": "釜", "Meaning": "Cauldron", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かま", "romaji": "kama" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ふ", "romaji": "fu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "父", "meaning": "Father" }, { "character": "王", "meaning": "King" } ], "Radical": "金", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1720" }, { "Kanji": "瞭", "Meaning": "Clear", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "りょう", "romaji": "ryou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "目", "meaning": "Eye" }, { "character": "尞", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "明瞭: clear. The Japanese adjectival noun '明瞭 (めいりょう)' means 'clear' and is used to describe something that is easy to understand, distinct, or unambiguous. It is often used in contexts where clarity of speech, thought, or expression is emphasized. For example: His explanation was clear「彼の説明は明瞭だった」(かれのせつめいはめいりょうだった). The image on the screen is clear「画面の映像は明瞭だ」(がめんのえいぞうはめいりょうだ). This word is commonly used in formal or technical contexts to describe precision and clarity.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "目", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "17", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1722", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "箸", "Meaning": "Chopsticks", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はし", "romaji": "hashi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちゃく", "romaji": "chaku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⺮", "meaning": "Bamboo (竹)" }, { "character": "者", "meaning": "Someone" } ], "Example Word": "箸: chopsticks. The Japanese noun '箸 (はし)' refers to 'chopsticks', which are utensils used for eating, particularly in East Asian cultures. Chopsticks are typically made of wood, bamboo, metal, or plastic and are used to pick up food. Example sentences: Please pass the chopsticks「箸を取ってください」(はしをとってください). These chopsticks are easy to use「この箸は使いやすいです」(このはしはつかいやすいです). In Japanese culture, proper handling of chopsticks is considered important, and there are specific etiquette rules associated with their use.", "Radical": "竹", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1733" }, { "Kanji": "麓", "Meaning": "Foot of a mountain", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ふもと", "romaji": "fumoto" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ろく", "romaji": "roku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "林", "meaning": "Grove" }, { "character": "鹿", "meaning": "Deer" } ], "Radical": "鹿", "Stroke Count": "19", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1735" }, { "Kanji": "采", "Meaning": "Grab", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "と", "romaji": "to" }, { "kana": "いろどり", "romaji": "irodori" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さい", "romaji": "sai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "爫", "meaning": "木" }, { "character": "Tree, Wood", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "釆", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1747", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "錦", "Meaning": "Brocade", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "にしき", "romaji": "nishiki" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きん", "romaji": "kin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "釒", "meaning": "Gold (金)" }, { "character": "帛", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "金", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "16", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1753", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "蔽", "Meaning": "Cover over", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おお", "romaji": "oo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "へい", "romaji": "hei" }, { "kana": "ふつ", "romaji": "futsu" }, { "kana": "へつ", "romaji": "hetsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "艹", "meaning": "Grass" }, { "character": "敝", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "艸", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "15", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1754", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "嗅", "Meaning": "Smell, Sniff", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きゅう", "romaji": "kyuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "臭", "meaning": "Stinking, Bad smell" } ], "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1756" }, { "Kanji": "苛", "Meaning": "Bullying", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さいな", "romaji": "saina" }, { "kana": "こまかい", "romaji": "komakai" }, { "kana": "いらだ", "romaji": "irada" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "か", "romaji": "ka" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "艹", "meaning": "Grass" }, { "character": "可", "meaning": "Possible" } ], "Example Word": "苛める: bully. The Japanese verb '苛める (いじめる)' means 'to bully'. This verb is used to describe the act of tormenting, teasing, or harassing someone, often repeatedly and with the intention to cause distress. It can be used in various contexts, such as school bullying, workplace harassment, or even playful teasing among friends (though the latter is less common). For example: He bullies his classmates「彼はクラスメートをいじめる」(かれはクラスメートをいじめる). Don't bully others「他人をいじめるな」(たにんをいじめるな). The verb often carries a negative connotation and is associated with harmful behavior.", "Radical": "艸", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1769" }, { "Kanji": "羨", "Meaning": "Jealousy, Envy", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "うらや", "romaji": "uraya" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せん", "romaji": "sen" } ] }, "Example Word": "羨ましい: envious. The Japanese adjective '羨ましい (うらやましい)' means 'envious'. It is used to express a feeling of envy or jealousy towards someone else's possessions, qualities, or circumstances. This word is often used in social contexts where one person has something that another person desires. For example: I am envious of your new car「あなたの新しい車が羨ましい」(あなたのあたらしいくるまがうらやましい). She is envious of her friend's success「彼女は友達の成功を羨ましいと思っている」(かのじょはともだちのせいこうをうらやましいとおもっている). It is important to note that while '羨ましい' can sometimes carry a negative connotation, it can also be used in a more light-hearted or joking manner among friends.", "Radical": "羊", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1775" }, { "Kanji": "貼", "Meaning": "Paste", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "は", "romaji": "ha" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちょう", "romaji": "chou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "貝", "meaning": "Shellfish" }, { "character": "占", "meaning": "Fortune telling" } ], "Radical": "貝", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1781" }, { "Kanji": "刹", "Meaning": "Temple", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せつ", "romaji": "setsu" }, { "kana": "さつ", "romaji": "satsu" }, { "kana": "せち", "romaji": "sechi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "㐅", "meaning": "Katakana me" }, { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "刂", "meaning": "Sword (刀)" } ], "Radical": "刀", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1782" }, { "Kanji": "畏", "Meaning": "Apprehensive", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おそ", "romaji": "oso" }, { "kana": "かしこ", "romaji": "kashiko" }, { "kana": "かしこま", "romaji": "kashikoma" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "い", "romaji": "i" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "田", "meaning": "Rice field" } ], "Radical": "田", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1783" }, { "Kanji": "昧", "Meaning": "Dark, Foolish", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "くら", "romaji": "kura" }, { "kana": "むさぼ", "romaji": "musabo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ばい", "romaji": "bai" }, { "kana": "まい", "romaji": "mai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" }, { "character": "未", "meaning": "Not yet" } ], "Example Word": "曖昧: vague. The Japanese adjective '曖昧 (あいまい)' means 'vague' or 'ambiguous'. It is used to describe something that is unclear, not well-defined, or open to interpretation. This word can be applied to statements, ideas, situations, or even feelings. For example: His explanation was vague「彼の説明は曖昧だった」(かれのせつめいはあいまいだった). The meaning of this sentence is ambiguous「この文の意味は曖昧だ」(このぶんのいみはあいまいだ). '曖昧' often carries a slightly negative connotation, implying a lack of clarity or precision. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts.", "Radical": "日", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1796" }, { "Kanji": "藍", "Meaning": "Indigo", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あい", "romaji": "ai" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "らん", "romaji": "ran" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "艹", "meaning": "Grass" }, { "character": "監", "meaning": "Oversee" } ], "Radical": "艸", "Stroke Count": "18", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1797" }, { "Kanji": "唾", "Meaning": "Sputum, Saliva", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つば", "romaji": "tsuba" }, { "kana": "つばき", "romaji": "tsubaki" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "た", "romaji": "ta" }, { "kana": "だ", "romaji": "da" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "垂", "meaning": "Hang down" } ], "Example Word": "唾: saliva. The Japanese noun '唾 (つば)' refers to 'saliva'. It is used to describe the liquid produced in the mouth, often in contexts related to health, hygiene, or disgust. For example: He spat out his saliva「彼は唾を吐いた」(かれはつばをはいた). The thought made her mouth fill with saliva「その考えで彼女の口に唾がたまった」(そのかんがえでかのじょのくちにつばがたまった). The word can also be used metaphorically to express disgust or disdain, as in '唾を吐く (つばをはく)', which means 'to spit (in disgust)'.", "Radical": "口", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1801" }, { "Kanji": "蜜", "Meaning": "Honey", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "みつ", "romaji": "mitsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "宓", "meaning": "虫" }, { "character": "Insect", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "虫", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "14", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1812", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "侶", "Meaning": "Follower, Companion", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "とも", "romaji": "tomo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "りょ", "romaji": "ryo" }, { "kana": "ろ", "romaji": "ro" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "呂", "meaning": "Bath" } ], "Example Word": "僧侶: monk. The Japanese noun '僧侶 (そうりょ)' refers to a Buddhist monk or priest. This term is used to describe individuals who have dedicated their lives to religious practice within Buddhism, often living in temples and following a strict set of spiritual and ethical guidelines. For example: The monk is meditating「僧侶は瞑想しています」(そうりょはめいそうしています). The temple is home to many monks「その寺には多くの僧侶がいます」(そのてらにはおおくのそうりょがいます). It's important to note that '僧侶' specifically refers to Buddhist clergy and does not apply to religious figures in other traditions.", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1815" }, { "Kanji": "牙", "Meaning": "Fang, Tusk", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "きば", "romaji": "kiba" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "げ", "romaji": "ge" }, { "kana": "が", "romaji": "ga" } ] }, "Radical": "牙", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1818" }, { "Kanji": "戚", "Meaning": "Grieve, Relatives", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いた", "romaji": "ita" }, { "kana": "うれ", "romaji": "ure" }, { "kana": "みうち", "romaji": "miuchi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そく", "romaji": "soku" }, { "kana": "せき", "romaji": "seki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "戊", "meaning": "尗" } ], "Example Word": "親戚: relative. The Japanese noun '親戚 (しんせき)' refers to a 'relative' or 'family member'. It is used to describe someone who is related by blood or marriage, such as aunts, uncles, cousins, or in-laws. This term is broader than '家族 (かぞく)', which specifically refers to immediate family members like parents, siblings, or children. For example: I visited my relatives「親戚を訪ねた」(しんせきをたずねた). She has many relatives「彼女は親戚が多い」(かのじょはしんせきがおおい). The word can also be used in formal or casual contexts, depending on the situation.", "Radical": "戈", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1827" }, { "Kanji": "斑", "Meaning": "Speckled", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ふ", "romaji": "fu" }, { "kana": "まだら", "romaji": "madara" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "はん", "romaji": "han" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "玨", "meaning": "文" }, { "character": "Sentence", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "文", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1830", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "爽", "Meaning": "Refreshing", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さわ", "romaji": "sawa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そう", "romaji": "sou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "大", "meaning": "Big" }, { "character": "㸚", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "爽やか: refreshing. The Japanese adjective '爽やか (さわやか)' means 'refreshing'. It is often used to describe something that feels fresh, clear, or invigorating, such as weather, a person's demeanor, or a taste. For example: The morning air is refreshing「朝の空気は爽やかです」(あさのくうきはさわやかです). He has a refreshing personality「彼は爽やかな性格です」(かれはさわやかなせいかくです). This word can also imply a sense of clarity or cleanliness, both physically and emotionally. It is commonly used in positive contexts to describe things that uplift or energize.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "爻", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1832", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "梨", "Meaning": "Pear", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "なし", "romaji": "nashi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "り", "romaji": "ri" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "利", "meaning": "Profit, Advantage" }, { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" } ], "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1837" }, { "Kanji": "玩", "Meaning": "Toy", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "もてあそ", "romaji": "moteaso" }, { "kana": "もちあそ", "romaji": "mochiaso" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "がん", "romaji": "gan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⺩", "meaning": "元" }, { "character": "Origin", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "玩具: toy. The Japanese noun '玩具 (おもちゃ)' means 'toy'. This word refers to objects designed for children to play with, such as dolls, cars, or puzzles. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something treated as a trivial or unimportant matter. For example: The child is playing with a toy「子供が玩具で遊んでいる」(こどもがおもちゃであそんでいる). Don't treat me like a toy「私を玩具のように扱わないで」(わたしをおもちゃのようにあつかわないで). The word is commonly used in everyday conversation and is neutral in tone.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "玉", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "8", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1838", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "伎", "Meaning": "Deed", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "わざ", "romaji": "waza" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "支", "meaning": "Branch, Support" } ], "Example Word": "歌舞伎: kabuki. The Japanese noun '歌舞伎 (かぶき)' refers to 'kabuki', a traditional form of Japanese theater known for its stylized drama, elaborate makeup, and costumes. Kabuki performances often depict historical events, moral conflicts, love stories, and other dramatic themes. It is one of Japan's most iconic cultural arts, dating back to the early 17th century. Example sentences: I watched kabuki yesterday「昨日、歌舞伎を見ました」(きのう、かぶきをみました). Kabuki is fascinating「歌舞伎は魅力的です」(かぶきはみりょくてきです). Kabuki actors are highly skilled「歌舞伎の役者は非常に熟練しています」(かぶきのやくしゃはひじょうにじゅくれんしています).", "Radical": "人", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1840" }, { "Kanji": "淫", "Meaning": "Lewdness, Licentiousness", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ひた", "romaji": "hita" }, { "kana": "みだり", "romaji": "midari" }, { "kana": "ほしいまま", "romaji": "hoshiimama" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "いん", "romaji": "in" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "㸒", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "水", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1846", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "溺", "Meaning": "Drown, Indulge", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おぼ", "romaji": "obo" }, { "kana": "いばり", "romaji": "ibari" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じょう", "romaji": "jou" }, { "kana": "にょう", "romaji": "nyou" }, { "kana": "でき", "romaji": "deki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "弱", "meaning": "Weak" } ], "Example Word": "溺れる: drown. The Japanese verb '溺れる (おぼれる)' primarily means 'to drown'. It refers to the act of being submerged in water and unable to breathe, often leading to suffocation. However, it can also be used metaphorically to describe being overwhelmed by emotions or circumstances. For example: He drowned in the river「彼は川で溺れた」(かれはかわでおぼれた). She is drowning in work「彼女は仕事に溺れている」(かのじょはしごとにおぼれている). The verb can be used in both literal and figurative contexts, making it versatile in expressing situations of being overwhelmed or consumed.", "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1853" }, { "Kanji": "柵", "Meaning": "Palisade", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "しがらみ", "romaji": "shigarami" }, { "kana": "とりで", "romaji": "toride" }, { "kana": "しがら", "romaji": "shigara" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さん", "romaji": "san" }, { "kana": "さく", "romaji": "saku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "冊", "meaning": "Book, Volume" } ], "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1872" }, { "Kanji": "脊", "Meaning": "Stature, Height", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "せ", "romaji": "se" }, { "kana": "せい", "romaji": "sei" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せき", "romaji": "seki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "肉", "meaning": "Meat" } ], "Radical": "肉", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1877" }, { "Kanji": "捻", "Meaning": "Wrenching", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ね", "romaji": "ne" }, { "kana": "ねじ", "romaji": "neji" }, { "kana": "ひね", "romaji": "hine" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じょう", "romaji": "jou" }, { "kana": "ねん", "romaji": "nen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "念", "meaning": "Thought" } ], "Example Word": "捻る: twist. The Japanese verb '捻る (ひねる)' primarily means 'to twist'. It is used to describe the physical action of twisting something, such as turning a knob or wringing out a towel. It can also be used metaphorically to describe thinking hard or coming up with a clever idea. For example: He twisted the cap off the bottle「彼はボトルのキャップをひねった」(かれはボトルのキャップをひねった). She twisted her ankle while running「彼女は走っている間に足首をひねった」(かのじょははしっているあいだにあしくびをひねった). The writer twisted the plot to make it more interesting「作家はプロットをひねって面白くした」(さっかはプロットをひねっておもしろくした).", "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1886" }, { "Kanji": "冶", "Meaning": "Melting, Smelting", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "い", "romaji": "i" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "や", "romaji": "ya" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "冫", "meaning": "Ice (水)" }, { "character": "台", "meaning": "Pedestal, Machine" } ], "Radical": "冫", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1893" }, { "Kanji": "貪", "Meaning": "Indulge in, Covet", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "むさぼ", "romaji": "musabo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "たん", "romaji": "tan" }, { "kana": "とん", "romaji": "ton" }, { "kana": "どん", "romaji": "don" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "今", "meaning": "Now" }, { "character": "貝", "meaning": "Shellfish" } ], "Radical": "貝", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1895" }, { "Kanji": "羞", "Meaning": "Feel ashamed", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はじ", "romaji": "haji" }, { "kana": "は", "romaji": "ha" }, { "kana": "すすめ", "romaji": "susume" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゅう", "romaji": "shuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⺶", "meaning": "Sheep (羊)" }, { "character": "丑", "meaning": "丿" }, { "character": "Katakana no", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "羊", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1898", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "冥", "Meaning": "Dark", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "くら", "romaji": "kura" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "めい", "romaji": "mei" }, { "kana": "みょう", "romaji": "myou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "冖", "meaning": "Crown" }, { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" }, { "character": "六", "meaning": "Six" } ], "Radical": "冖", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1899" }, { "Kanji": "諧", "Meaning": "Harmony", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かな", "romaji": "kana" }, { "kana": "やわ", "romaji": "yawa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かい", "romaji": "kai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "訁", "meaning": "Say (言)" }, { "character": "皆", "meaning": "All" } ], "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "16", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1903" }, { "Kanji": "萎", "Meaning": "Numb", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "しな", "romaji": "shina" }, { "kana": "しお", "romaji": "shio" }, { "kana": "しぼ", "romaji": "shibo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "い", "romaji": "i" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "艹", "meaning": "Grass" }, { "character": "委", "meaning": "Committee" } ], "Radical": "艸", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1913" }, { "Kanji": "虹", "Meaning": "Rainbow", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "にじ", "romaji": "niji" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "虫", "meaning": "Insect" }, { "character": "工", "meaning": "Construction" } ], "Example Word": "虹: rainbow. The Japanese noun '虹 (にじ)' means 'rainbow'. It refers to the meteorological phenomenon caused by reflection, refraction, and dispersion of light in water droplets, resulting in a spectrum of light appearing in the sky. This word is commonly used in both everyday conversation and literature to describe the beauty of nature. For example: The rainbow is beautiful「虹がきれいだ」(にじがきれいだ). I saw a rainbow after the rain「雨の後に虹を見た」(あめのあとににじをみた). The word '虹' is often associated with positive imagery and is sometimes used metaphorically to represent hope or a bridge between different worlds.", "Radical": "虫", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1914" }, { "Kanji": "腫", "Meaning": "Swelling, Tumor", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "は", "romaji": "ha" }, { "kana": "はれもの", "romaji": "haremono" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しゅ", "romaji": "shu" }, { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "月", "meaning": "Moon, Month" }, { "character": "重", "meaning": "Heavy" } ], "Radical": "肉", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1917" }, { "Kanji": "遜", "Meaning": "Humble", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "したが", "romaji": "shitaga" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そん", "romaji": "son" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "辶", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "孫", "meaning": "Grandchildren" } ], "Example Word": "謙遜: modesty. The Japanese verbal noun '謙遜 (けんそん)' refers to the act of being modest or humble, often in the context of downplaying one's own abilities, achievements, or status. It is a valued trait in Japanese culture and is frequently used in social interactions to show politeness and respect. For example: He responded with modesty「彼は謙遜して答えた」(かれはけんそんしてこたえた). She always speaks with modesty「彼女はいつも謙遜して話す」(かのじょはいつもけんそんしてはなす). This term is often used in formal or professional settings to avoid appearing boastful.", "Radical": "辵", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1923" }, { "Kanji": "憧", "Meaning": "Yearn, Long for", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あこが", "romaji": "akoga" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" }, { "kana": "どう", "romaji": "dou" }, { "kana": "とう", "romaji": "tou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "忄", "meaning": "童" }, { "character": "Juvenile", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "憧れる: yearn. The Japanese verb '憧れる (あこがれる)' means 'to yearn' or 'to long for'. It is used to express a deep admiration or desire for something or someone, often with a sense of idealization. This verb is commonly used when talking about aspirations, dreams, or admiration for a person, lifestyle, or achievement. For example: I yearn to become a musician「私はミュージシャンに憧れている」(わたしはミュージシャンにあこがれている). She yearns for a life in Paris「彼女はパリでの生活に憧れている」(かのじょはパリでのせいかつにあこがれている). The verb often carries a nuance of something being slightly out of reach or idealized.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "15", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1926", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "傲", "Meaning": "Proud", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あなど", "romaji": "anado" }, { "kana": "おご", "romaji": "ogo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ごう", "romaji": "gou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "亻", "meaning": "Person (人)" }, { "character": "敖", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "人", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1927", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "煎", "Meaning": "Roast", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "い", "romaji": "i" }, { "kana": "に", "romaji": "ni" }, { "kana": "せん", "romaji": "sen" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せん", "romaji": "sen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "前", "meaning": "Before, Front" }, { "character": "灬", "meaning": "Fire (火)" } ], "Radical": "火", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1928" }, { "Kanji": "椎", "Meaning": "Oak tree, Oak", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "つち", "romaji": "tsuchi" }, { "kana": "う", "romaji": "u" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "すい", "romaji": "sui" }, { "kana": "つい", "romaji": "tsui" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "隹", "meaning": "Bird" } ], "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "12", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1929" }, { "Kanji": "韓", "Meaning": "Korea", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かん", "romaji": "kan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "龺", "meaning": "Eminent (卓)" }, { "character": "韋", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "韓国: Korea. The Japanese proper noun '韓国 (かんこく)' refers to 'Korea', specifically South Korea. It is used to denote the country, its culture, people, or anything related to it. For example: I want to visit Korea「韓国に行きたい」(かんこくにいきたい). Korean food is delicious「韓国料理は美味しい」(かんこくりょうりはおいしい). The term is commonly used in everyday conversation and media when discussing South Korea. Note that '韓国' specifically refers to South Korea, while North Korea is referred to as '北朝鮮 (きたちょうせん)'.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "韋", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "18", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1951", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "臼", "Meaning": "Mortar", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "うす", "romaji": "usu" }, { "kana": "うすづ", "romaji": "usuzu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きゅう", "romaji": "kyuu" }, { "kana": "ぐ", "romaji": "gu" } ] }, "Radical": "臼", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1953" }, { "Kanji": "勃", "Meaning": "Rise, Suddenness", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おこ", "romaji": "oko" }, { "kana": "にわかに", "romaji": "niwakani" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぼつ", "romaji": "botsu" }, { "kana": "ほつ", "romaji": "hotsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "孛", "meaning": "力" }, { "character": "Power", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "力", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1959", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "肘", "Meaning": "Arm, Elbow", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ひじ", "romaji": "hiji" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちゅう", "romaji": "chuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "月", "meaning": "Moon, Month" }, { "character": "寸", "meaning": "Measurement" } ], "Example Word": "肘: elbow. The Japanese noun '肘 (ひじ)' refers to the 'elbow', the joint connecting the upper and lower parts of the arm. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and medical contexts. For example: my elbow hurts「私の肘が痛い」(わたしのひじがいたい). He leaned on his elbow「彼は肘をついた」(かれはひじをついた). The word can also appear in idiomatic expressions or proverbs, such as '肘を張る (ひじをはる)', which means to act stubbornly or assertively.", "Radical": "肉", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1961" }, { "Kanji": "曽", "Meaning": "Formerly", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かつ", "romaji": "katsu" }, { "kana": "すなわち", "romaji": "sunawachi" }, { "kana": "かつて", "romaji": "katsute" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぞう", "romaji": "zou" }, { "kana": "そう", "romaji": "sou" }, { "kana": "そ", "romaji": "so" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "丷", "meaning": "Divide" }, { "character": "田", "meaning": "Rice field" }, { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" } ], "Radical": "曰", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1966" }, { "Kanji": "毀", "Meaning": "Break", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "こわ", "romaji": "kowa" }, { "kana": "そし", "romaji": "soshi" }, { "kana": "こぼ", "romaji": "kobo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "臼", "meaning": "Mortar" }, { "character": "殳", "meaning": "Pike" }, { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" } ], "Radical": "殳", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1967" }, { "Kanji": "曖", "Meaning": "Dark, Not clear", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "くら", "romaji": "kura" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "あい", "romaji": "ai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" }, { "character": "愛", "meaning": "Love" } ], "Example Word": "曖昧: vague. The Japanese adjective '曖昧 (あいまい)' means 'vague' or 'ambiguous'. It is used to describe something that is unclear, not well-defined, or open to interpretation. This word can be applied to statements, ideas, situations, or even feelings. For example: His explanation was vague「彼の説明は曖昧だった」(かれのせつめいはあいまいだった). The meaning of this sentence is ambiguous「この文の意味は曖昧だ」(このぶんのいみはあいまいだ). '曖昧' often carries a slightly negative connotation, implying a lack of clarity or precision. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts.", "Radical": "日", "Stroke Count": "17", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1972" }, { "Kanji": "梗", "Meaning": "Spiny", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ふさぐ", "romaji": "fusagu" }, { "kana": "やまにれ", "romaji": "yamanire" }, { "kana": "おおむね", "romaji": "oomune" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" }, { "kana": "きょう", "romaji": "kyou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "更", "meaning": "Renew, Grow late" } ], "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1974" }, { "Kanji": "腎", "Meaning": "Kidney", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じん", "romaji": "jin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "臤", "meaning": "月" }, { "character": "Moon, Month", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "肉", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1975", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "舷", "Meaning": "Gunwale", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ふなばた", "romaji": "funabata" }, { "kana": "ふなべり", "romaji": "funaberi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "げん", "romaji": "gen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "舟", "meaning": "Boat" }, { "character": "玄", "meaning": "Profound, Mysterious" } ], "Radical": "舟", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1978" }, { "Kanji": "睦", "Meaning": "Friendly", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "むつ", "romaji": "mutsu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ぼく", "romaji": "boku" }, { "kana": "もく", "romaji": "moku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "目", "meaning": "Eye" }, { "character": "坴", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "目", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1982", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "喩", "Meaning": "Compare, Metaphor", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たと", "romaji": "tato" }, { "kana": "さと", "romaji": "sato" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ゆ", "romaji": "yu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "兪", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "1992", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "堆", "Meaning": "Piled high", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "うずたか", "romaji": "uzutaka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "たい", "romaji": "tai" }, { "kana": "つい", "romaji": "tsui" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" }, { "character": "隹", "meaning": "Bird" } ], "Radical": "土", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "1999" }, { "Kanji": "挫", "Meaning": "Sprain", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "くじ", "romaji": "kuji" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さ", "romaji": "sa" }, { "kana": "ざ", "romaji": "za" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "坐", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "手", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2003", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "桁", "Meaning": "Girder", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "けた", "romaji": "keta" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "行", "meaning": "Go" } ], "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "2013" }, { "Kanji": "勾", "Meaning": "Flexed, Hooked", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ま", "romaji": "ma" }, { "kana": "かぎ", "romaji": "kagi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "く", "romaji": "ku" }, { "kana": "こう", "romaji": "kou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "勹", "meaning": "Wrap" }, { "character": "厶", "meaning": "Private" } ], "Radical": "勹", "Stroke Count": "4", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "2014" }, { "Kanji": "緻", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "こまか", "romaji": "komaka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ち", "romaji": "chi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糹", "meaning": "致" }, { "character": "Doth, Do humbly", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "16", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2016", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "串", "Meaning": "Spit, Skewer", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "くし", "romaji": "kushi" } ], "onyomi": [] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "丨", "meaning": "Stick" }, { "character": "吕", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "丨", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2020", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "茨", "Meaning": "Briar, Thorn", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いばら", "romaji": "ibara" }, { "kana": "くさぶき", "romaji": "kusabuki" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "じ", "romaji": "ji" }, { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "艹", "meaning": "Grass" }, { "character": "次", "meaning": "Next" } ], "Radical": "艸", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "2032" }, { "Kanji": "惧", "Meaning": "Misgivings, Disquieting", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おそ", "romaji": "oso" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "く", "romaji": "ku" }, { "kana": "ぐ", "romaji": "gu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "忄", "meaning": "具" }, { "character": "Tool", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "11", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2038", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "旺", "Meaning": "Effulgent", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かがや", "romaji": "kagaya" }, { "kana": "さかん", "romaji": "sakan" }, { "kana": "うつくし", "romaji": "utsukushi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "きょう", "romaji": "kyou" }, { "kana": "おう", "romaji": "ou" }, { "kana": "ごう", "romaji": "gou" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "日", "meaning": "Day, Sun" }, { "character": "王", "meaning": "King" } ], "Radical": "日", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "N1", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "2041" }, { "Kanji": "憬", "Meaning": "Desire, Hanker", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あこが", "romaji": "akoga" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "けい", "romaji": "kei" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "忄", "meaning": "景" }, { "character": "Scene", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "15", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2051", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "綻", "Meaning": "Come apart at the seams", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ほころ", "romaji": "hokoro" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "たん", "romaji": "tan" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "糹", "meaning": "定" }, { "character": "Determine", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "破綻: collapse or failure. The Japanese noun '破綻 (はたん)' refers to a collapse or failure, often in the context of systems, plans, or relationships. It implies a breakdown or disintegration of something that was previously functioning. For example: the plan ended in failure「その計画は破綻した」(そのけいかくははたんした). Their marriage fell apart「彼らの結婚は破綻した」(かれらのけっこんははたんした). This word is commonly used in formal or serious contexts to describe significant failures or collapses.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "糸", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "14", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2055", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "辣", "Meaning": "Harsh, Bitter", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "から", "romaji": "kara" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "らつ", "romaji": "ratsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "辛", "meaning": "Hard, Spicy" }, { "character": "束", "meaning": "Bundle, Bind" } ], "Radical": "辛", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "2057" }, { "Kanji": "遡", "Meaning": "Retrace the past, Go upstream", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さかのぼ", "romaji": "sakanobo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "さく", "romaji": "saku" }, { "kana": "そ", "romaji": "so" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "辶", "meaning": "Walk" }, { "character": "朔", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "遡る: go back or trace back. The Japanese verb '遡る (さかのぼる)' primarily means 'to go back' or 'to trace back' in time or to a point of origin. It is often used to describe retracing steps, revisiting past events, or exploring the origins of something. For example: Let's trace back the history of this tradition「この伝統の歴史を遡りましょう」(このでんとうのれきしをさかのぼりましょう). The river flows back to its source「その川は源まで遡る」(そのかわはみなもとまでさかのぼる). This verb can be used in both literal and figurative contexts, making it versatile in describing time, history, or even physical paths.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "辵", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2060", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "汎", "Meaning": "Pan", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ひろ", "romaji": "hiro" }, { "kana": "ただよ", "romaji": "tadayo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "はん", "romaji": "han" }, { "kana": "ほう", "romaji": "hou" }, { "kana": "ふう", "romaji": "fuu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "凡", "meaning": "Common" } ], "Radical": "水", "Stroke Count": "6", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "2063" }, { "Kanji": "麺", "Meaning": "Noodles, Wheat flour", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "むぎこ", "romaji": "mugiko" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "べん", "romaji": "ben" }, { "kana": "めん", "romaji": "men" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "麦", "meaning": "Wheat" }, { "character": "面", "meaning": "Face, Surface" } ], "Example Word": "麺: noodles. The Japanese noun '麺 (めん)' refers to 'noodles', a staple in Japanese cuisine. This term broadly encompasses various types of noodles, including soba, udon, and ramen. It is commonly used in contexts related to food and dining. For example: I ate noodles for lunch「昼ご飯に麺を食べた」(ひるごはんにめんをたべた). This restaurant serves delicious noodles「このレストランは美味しい麺を出す」(このレストランはおいしいめんをだす). The word '麺' is often seen in menus and food-related discussions, highlighting its importance in Japanese culinary culture.", "Radical": "麥", "Stroke Count": "16", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "2070" }, { "Kanji": "阜", "Meaning": "Mound", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "おか", "romaji": "oka" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ふ", "romaji": "fu" } ] }, "Radical": "阜", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "2071", "Radical Forms": "⻏, 阝" }, { "Kanji": "璧", "Meaning": "Ball, Sphere", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "たま", "romaji": "tama" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "へき", "romaji": "heki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "辟", "meaning": "玉" }, { "character": "Ball, Jewel", "meaning": "Example Word" }, { "character": "完璧: perfection. The Japanese noun '完璧 (かんぺき)' means 'perfection'. It is used to describe something that is flawless, complete, or without any defects. This word is often used to emphasize the high quality or ideal state of something. For example: Her performance was perfect「彼女のパフォーマンスは完璧だった」(かのじょのパフォーマンスはかんぺきだった). This plan is flawless「このプランは完璧だ」(このプランはかんぺきだ). The word can also be used sarcastically or ironically to imply that something is too perfect or unrealistic. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts.", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "玉", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "18", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2075", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "踪", "Meaning": "Trail, Footprint", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "あと", "romaji": "ato" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "そう", "romaji": "sou" }, { "kana": "しょう", "romaji": "shou" } ] }, "Radical": "足", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "2078" }, { "Kanji": "媛", "Meaning": "Princess, Beauty", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ひめ", "romaji": "hime" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "えん", "romaji": "en" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "女", "meaning": "Woman" }, { "character": "爰", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "女", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "12", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "N1", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2081", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "酎", "Meaning": "Sake", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かも", "romaji": "kamo" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちゅう", "romaji": "chuu" }, { "kana": "ちゅ", "romaji": "chu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "酉", "meaning": "Bird of the zodiac" }, { "character": "寸", "meaning": "Measurement" } ], "Radical": "酉", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "2083" }, { "Kanji": "芯", "Meaning": "Wick", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "しん", "romaji": "shin" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "艹", "meaning": "Grass" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Heart" } ], "Example Word": "芯: core. The Japanese noun '芯 (しん)' refers to the core or central part of something. It can be used literally, such as the core of a fruit or the wick of a candle, or metaphorically, to describe the central or essential part of an idea or concept. For example: the core of an apple「リンゴの芯」(りんごのしん). The wick of a candle「ろうそくの芯」(ろうそくのしん). In a metaphorical sense, it can describe the essence or heart of a matter, such as 'the core of the problem'「問題の芯」(もんだいのしん). This word is often used in both everyday and technical contexts.", "Radical": "艸", "Stroke Count": "7", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "2088" }, { "Kanji": "拉", "Meaning": "Yank, Abduct", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "くだ", "romaji": "kuda" }, { "kana": "ら", "romaji": "ra" }, { "kana": "ひし", "romaji": "hishi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ろう", "romaji": "rou" }, { "kana": "ら", "romaji": "ra" }, { "kana": "らつ", "romaji": "ratsu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "立", "meaning": "Stand" } ], "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "8", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "2092" }, { "Kanji": "捗", "Meaning": "Make progress", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はかど", "romaji": "hakado" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ちょく", "romaji": "choku" }, { "kana": "ほ", "romaji": "ho" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "扌", "meaning": "Hand (手)" }, { "character": "步", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "手", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2093", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "栃", "Meaning": "Horse chestnut", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "とち", "romaji": "tochi" } ], "onyomi": [] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "厉", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "木", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "9", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2094", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "丼", "Meaning": "Rice bowl", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "どんぶり", "romaji": "donburi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "どん", "romaji": "don" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "井", "meaning": "Well" }, { "character": "丶", "meaning": "Dot" } ], "Example Word": "丼: bowl. The Japanese noun '丼 (どんぶり)' refers to a type of bowl, typically deep and used for serving rice dishes. It is commonly associated with dishes like '牛丼 (ぎゅうどん)' (beef bowl) or '親子丼 (おやこどん)' (chicken and egg bowl). The term can also refer to the dish itself served in such a bowl. For example: I ate a beef bowl「牛丼を食べた」(ぎゅうどんをたべた). This bowl is big「この丼は大きい」(このどんぶりはおおきい). The word is often used in the context of Japanese cuisine and dining.", "Radical": "丶", "Stroke Count": "5", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "2095" }, { "Kanji": "沃", "Meaning": "Fertility", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "そそ", "romaji": "soso" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "よう", "romaji": "you" }, { "kana": "おく", "romaji": "oku" }, { "kana": "よく", "romaji": "yoku" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "夭", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "水", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "7", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2100", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "彙", "Meaning": "Glossary", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "はりねずみ", "romaji": "harinezumi" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "い", "romaji": "i" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "彑", "meaning": "冖" }, { "character": "Crown", "meaning": "果" }, { "character": "Fruit", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "彐", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2101", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "氾", "Meaning": "Wide, Spread out", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ひろ", "romaji": "hiro" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "はん", "romaji": "han" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "氵", "meaning": "Water (水)" }, { "character": "㔾", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "水", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "5", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2103", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "恣", "Meaning": "Selfish, Arbitrary", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ほしいまま", "romaji": "hoshiimama" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "次", "meaning": "Next" }, { "character": "心", "meaning": "Heart" } ], "Radical": "心", "Stroke Count": "10", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "2104" }, { "Kanji": "箋", "Meaning": "Stationery", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ふだ", "romaji": "fuda" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せん", "romaji": "sen" } ] }, "Example Word": "箋: paper. The Japanese noun '箋 (せん)' refers to a small piece of paper, often used for writing notes, labels, or memos. It can also refer to a slip of paper used in traditional Japanese contexts, such as for writing poetry or as a bookmark. For example: I wrote a note on a slip of paper「箋にメモを書いた」(せんにめもをかいた). The poem was written on a small piece of paper「その詩は箋に書かれていた」(そのしはせんにかかれていた). This word is often used in formal or literary contexts and is less common in everyday conversation.", "Radical": "竹", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "2106" }, { "Kanji": "畿", "Meaning": "Capital, Suburbs of capital", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "みやこ", "romaji": "miyako" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "田", "meaning": "Rice field" }, { "character": "幺", "meaning": "Slight" }, { "character": "戈", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "田", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "15", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2107", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "埼", "Meaning": "Cape", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "さき", "romaji": "saki" }, { "kana": "さい", "romaji": "sai" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "き", "romaji": "ki" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "土", "meaning": "Soil" }, { "character": "奇", "meaning": "Strange, Unusual" } ], "Radical": "土", "Stroke Count": "11", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "2112" }, { "Kanji": "摯", "Meaning": "Gift, Seriousness", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "いた", "romaji": "ita" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "し", "romaji": "shi" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "執", "meaning": "Seize, Execute" }, { "character": "手", "meaning": "Hand" } ], "Radical": "手", "Stroke Count": "15", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "2113" }, { "Kanji": "賂", "Meaning": "Bribe", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ろ", "romaji": "ro" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "貝", "meaning": "Shellfish" }, { "character": "各", "meaning": "Each" } ], "Radical": "貝", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "2114" }, { "Kanji": "填", "Meaning": "Fill in", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "しず", "romaji": "shizu" }, { "kana": "ふさ", "romaji": "fusa" }, { "kana": "うず", "romaji": "uzu" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "てん", "romaji": "ten" }, { "kana": "ちん", "romaji": "chin" } ] }, "Radical": "土", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "2116" }, { "Kanji": "腺", "Meaning": "Gland", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "せん", "romaji": "sen" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "⺼", "meaning": "泉" }, { "character": "Spring, Fountain", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "肉", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "13", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2118", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "瘍", "Meaning": "Swelling, Carbuncle", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "かさ", "romaji": "kasa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "よう", "romaji": "you" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "疒", "meaning": "Sick" }, { "character": "昜", "meaning": "Sunray" } ], "Radical": "疒", "Stroke Count": "14", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "2122" }, { "Kanji": "訃", "Meaning": "Obituary", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "しらせ", "romaji": "shirase" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ふ", "romaji": "fu" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "訁", "meaning": "Say (言)" }, { "character": "卜", "meaning": "Divination" } ], "Radical": "言", "Stroke Count": "9", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "2128" }, { "Kanji": "哺", "Meaning": "Nurse, Suckle", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ふく", "romaji": "fuku" }, { "kana": "ほぐく", "romaji": "hoguku" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "ほ", "romaji": "ho" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "口", "meaning": "Mouth" }, { "character": "甫", "meaning": "Radical" }, { "character": "口", "meaning": "Stroke Count" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "JLPT" }, { "character": "Unknown", "meaning": "Grade" }, { "character": "10", "meaning": "Frequency" }, { "character": "2129", "meaning": "Handwriting" } ] }, { "Kanji": "楷", "Meaning": "Square character style, Correctness", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "かい", "romaji": "kai" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "木", "meaning": "Tree, Wood" }, { "character": "皆", "meaning": "All" } ], "Radical": "木", "Stroke Count": "13", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "2130" }, { "Kanji": "錮", "Meaning": "To tie, Confinement", "Reading": { "kunyomi": [ { "kana": "ふさ", "romaji": "fusa" } ], "onyomi": [ { "kana": "こ", "romaji": "ko" } ] }, "Parts": [ { "character": "釒", "meaning": "Gold (金)" }, { "character": "固", "meaning": "Hard" } ], "Radical": "金", "Stroke Count": "16", "JLPT": "Unknown", "Grade": "10", "Frequency": "2136" } ]