[{"Head":{"PronCodes":[{"PRON":[{"text":"best"}]}],"HWD":"best","POS":["adj"],"HeadTag":{"S3":"该词属于英语⼝语中再次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","AC":"该词属于在英语环境中学习或撰写学术⽂章时需要掌握的重要词汇","W1":"该词属于英语书⾯语中最为常用的1000词","Level":"该词属于朗⽂交际9000词,3为最常⽤3000词,2为次最常⽤3000词,1为再次常⽤3000词","W2":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)","W3":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","S1":"该词属于英语⼝语中最为常用的1000词","S2":"该词属于英语⼝语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)"},"HYPHENATION":"best","GRAM":[{"text":"[superlative of good]"}],"InflectionsTag":{"COMP":"比较级","PRESPART":"现在分词","T3PERSSINGX":"第三人称单数","SUPERL":"最高级","PASTTENSE":"过去式","PTandPP":"过去式和过去分词","T3PERSSING":"第三人称单数","PTandPPX":"过去式和过去分词","PLURALFORM":"复数形式","PRESPARTX":"现在分词","PASTPART":"过去分词"},"FREQ":["S1","W1"],"HOMNUM":"1","LEVEL":{"pron":"yes","value":"3"}},"POS":"adj","Tail":[{"Crossref":[{"REFLEX":["be on your best behaviour","your best bet","the best/better part of"],"Crossrefto":[{"REFLEX":["be on your best behaviour"],"REFHWD":["behaviour"],},{"REFLEX":["your best bet"],"REFHWD":["bet"],},{"REFLEX":["the best/better part of sth"],"REFHWD":["part"],}]}]}],,"Sense":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"他获得最佳男演员奖。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"这鱼怎么烧最好?","type":"1"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"最好的办法就是不要再担心。","type":"1"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"我们的飞行员接受最好的训练。","type":"1"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"我们只用最好的原料。","type":"1"}],"DEF":{"text":"better than anything else or anyone else in quality, skill, how effective it is etc"},"ColloExa":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"约翰的主意绝对是最好的选择。","type":"0"}],"COLLO":[{"text":"easily the best/by far the best"}],"GLOSS":[{"text":"(= much better than anything else)"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"John's idea is by far the best option."}],"COLLOTRAN":"绝对是最好的","senseColloExa":"easily the best/by far the best (= much better than anything else) 绝对是最好的"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"He won the best actor award."},{"COLLOINEXA":["best way"],"text":"What's the best way to cook this fish?"},{"COLLOINEXA":["best thing"],"text":"The best thing to do is to stop worrying."},{"COLLOINEXA":["the best possible"],"text":"Our pilots are given the best possible training."},{"COLLOINEXA":["the very best"],"text":"We use only the very best ingredients."}],,"GramExa":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"最好是当季晚些时候去。","type":"0"}],"PROPFORM":[{"PROPFORM":[{"text":"it's best to do sth"}],"text":"it's best to do sth"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"It's best to go later in the season."}]}],"TRAN":[{"text":"最好的"}],"senseTitle":"better than anything else or anyone else in quality, skill, how effective it is etc 最好的"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"她是我大学里最要好的朋友。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"best friend"}],"DEF":{"text":"the friend that you know and like better than anyone else"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"She was my best friend in college."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"最好的朋友"}],"senseTitle":"best friend the friend that you know and like better than anyone else 最好的朋友"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"我穿上最好的一套衣服参加婚礼。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"best dress/shoes/clothes etc"}],"DEF":{"text":"clothing that you keep for special occasions"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"I put on my best suit for the wedding."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"最好的礼服/鞋子/衣服等〔留待特殊场合穿戴〕"}],"senseTitle":"best dress/shoes/clothes etc clothing that you keep for special occasions 最好的礼服/鞋子/衣服等〔留待特殊场合穿戴〕"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"如果没有消毒设备,用消毒剂把设备清洁一下也是可以的。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"the next best thing"}],"DEF":{"text":"something that is not exactly what you want but is as similar to it as possible"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"If sterile equipment isn't available, the next best thing is to clean equipment with disinfectant."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"仅次于最好的东西,第二好的东西"}],"senseTitle":"the next best thing something that is not exactly what you want but is as similar to it as possible 仅次于最好的东西,第二好的东西"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"那里很干净,地段也不错,而更好的是,价格也承受得起。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"best of all"}],"DEF":{"text":"used to introduce the fact about a situation that is even better than the other good things"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"It's clean and well-located, but best of all, it's affordable."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"更好的是"}],"senseTitle":"best of all used to introduce the fact about a situation that is even better than the other good things 更好的是"},{"GEO":[{"text":"BrE【英】"}],"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"7月13日前食用最佳。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"最迟食用日期","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"best before"}],"DEF":{"text":"written on food packets with the date that the food should be eaten before"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"Best before 13 July."},{"text":"a best-before date"}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"〔某一日期〕前食用最佳〔食品包装上注明的最迟食用日期〕"}],"senseTitle":"best before BrE【英】 written on food packets with the date that the food should be eaten before 〔某一日期〕前食用最佳〔食品包装上注明的最迟食用日期〕"}]},{"Head":{"HWD":"best","POS":["adv"],"HeadTag":{"S3":"该词属于英语⼝语中再次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","AC":"该词属于在英语环境中学习或撰写学术⽂章时需要掌握的重要词汇","W1":"该词属于英语书⾯语中最为常用的1000词","Level":"该词属于朗⽂交际9000词,3为最常⽤3000词,2为次最常⽤3000词,1为再次常⽤3000词","W2":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)","W3":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","S1":"该词属于英语⼝语中最为常用的1000词","S2":"该词属于英语⼝语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)"},"HYPHENATION":"best","GRAM":[{"text":"[superlative of well]"}],"InflectionsTag":{"COMP":"比较级","PRESPART":"现在分词","T3PERSSINGX":"第三人称单数","SUPERL":"最高级","PASTTENSE":"过去式","PTandPP":"过去式和过去分词","T3PERSSING":"第三人称单数","PTandPPX":"过去式和过去分词","PLURALFORM":"复数形式","PRESPARTX":"现在分词","PASTPART":"过去分词"},"FREQ":["S1","W2"],"HOMNUM":"2","LEVEL":{"pron":"no","value":"3"}},"POS":"adv",,"Sense":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"如果先把它预热一下,使用效果最佳。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"最恰当的说法就是,这是一步步的过程。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"巴黎穿着最讲究的男人","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"in a way that is better than any other"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"It works best if you let it warm up first."},{"text":"This can best be described as a series of steps."},{"text":"the best-dressed man in Paris"}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"最好地"}],"senseTitle":"in a way that is better than any other 最好地"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"你最熟悉他,应该你去问他。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"我最喜欢的是之后的那餐饭。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"他最出名的可能是在《午夜牛郎》中的角色。","type":"1"}],"DEF":{"text":"to the greatest degree"},"SYN":["most"],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"You know him best – you should ask him."},{"text":"The part I like best is the meal afterwards."},{"COLLOINEXA":["best known"],"text":"He's perhaps best known for his role in 'Midnight Cowboy'."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"最,极"}],"senseTitle":"to the greatest degree 最,极"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"我会尽力把它修好。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"as best you can"}],"DEF":{"text":"as well as you can, even if this is not very good"},"REGISTERLAB":[{"text":"spoken口"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"I'll try and fix it as best I can."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"尽最大努力,竭力"}],"senseTitle":"as best you can spoken口 as well as you can, even if this is not very good 尽最大努力,竭力"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"我们最好回去。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"had best"}],"DEF":{"text":"ought to"},"REGISTERLAB":[{"text":"spoken口"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"We'd best be getting back."}],"Crossref":[{"REFLEX":["had better"],"Crossrefto":[{"REFLEX":["had better"],"REFHWD":["better"],}]}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"应该,最好"}],"senseTitle":"had best spoken口 ought to 应该,最好"}]},{"Head":{"HWD":"best","POS":["n"],"HeadTag":{"S3":"该词属于英语⼝语中再次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","AC":"该词属于在英语环境中学习或撰写学术⽂章时需要掌握的重要词汇","W1":"该词属于英语书⾯语中最为常用的1000词","Level":"该词属于朗⽂交际9000词,3为最常⽤3000词,2为次最常⽤3000词,1为再次常⽤3000词","W2":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)","W3":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","S1":"该词属于英语⼝语中最为常用的1000词","S2":"该词属于英语⼝语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)"},"HYPHENATION":"best","InflectionsTag":{"COMP":"比较级","PRESPART":"现在分词","T3PERSSINGX":"第三人称单数","SUPERL":"最高级","PASTTENSE":"过去式","PTandPP":"过去式和过去分词","T3PERSSING":"第三人称单数","PTandPPX":"过去式和过去分词","PLURALFORM":"复数形式","PRESPARTX":"现在分词","PASTPART":"过去分词"},"FREQ":["S2","W2"],"HOMNUM":"3","LEVEL":{"pron":"no","value":"3"}},"POS":"n",,"Sense":[{"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"the best"}],"Subsense":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"我们都希望给孩子最好的东西。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"在这种情况下,我们最多只能做到这样了。","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"the most helpful, most successful etc situation or results that you can achieve"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"We all want the best for our children."},{"text":"It's the best we can do in the circumstances."}],"TRAN":[{"text":"最佳﹔至上﹔至善"}],"senseTitle":"the most helpful, most successful etc situation or results that you can achieve 最佳﹔至上﹔至善"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"她是新一代年轻作家中最优秀的。","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"the person or thing that is better than any other"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"She's the best of the new young writers."}],"TRAN":[{"text":"最好之人﹔最佳之物"}],"senseTitle":"the person or thing that is better than any other 最好之人﹔最佳之物"}],,"senseTitle":"the best"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"只要你尽力而为,我们就满意了。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"do your best"}],"DEF":{"text":"to try as hard as you can to do something"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"As long as you do your best, we'll be happy."}],,"GramExa":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"她尽力让他感到舒服。","type":"0"}],"PROPFORM":[{"PROPFORM":[{"text":"do your best to do sth"}],"text":"do your best to do sth"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"She did her best to make him comfortable."}]}],"TRAN":[{"text":"尽力而为﹔尽最大努力"}],"senseTitle":"do your best to try as hard as you can to do something 尽力而为﹔尽最大努力"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"这场宣传活动充其量只是部分成功。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"这个方法说轻一点是无效,说重一点是危险。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"at best"}],"DEF":{"text":"used to emphasize that something is not very good, pleasant, honest etc even if you consider it in the best possible way"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"The campaign was at best only partially successful."},{"text":"The technique is at best ineffective and at worst dangerous."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"充其量﹔至多"}],"senseTitle":"at best used to emphasize that something is not very good, pleasant, honest etc even if you consider it in the best possible way 充其量﹔至多"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"我相信他会尽己所能做好这项工作。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"to the best of your knowledge/belief/ability etc"}],"DEF":{"text":"used to say that something is as much as you know, believe, or are able to do"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"I'm sure he'll do the work to the best of his ability."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"就某人所知/在某人看来/尽某人所能等"}],"senseTitle":"to the best of your knowledge/belief/ability etc used to say that something is as much as you know, believe, or are able to do 就某人所知/在某人看来/尽某人所能等"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"我们祝愿他在这个风险项目上顺顺利利。","type":"1"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"他近来身体状况不怎么好。","type":"1"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"他们不欢而散。","type":"1"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"他们成了最好的朋友。","type":"1"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"the best of sth"}],"DEF":{"text":"used to refer to something very good"},"EXAMPLE":[{"COLLOINEXA":["the best of luck"],"text":"We wish him the best of luck with this venture."},{"COLLOINEXA":["in the best of health"],"text":"He hasn't been in the best of health lately."},{"COLLOINEXA":["on the best of terms"],"text":"They didn't part on the best of terms ."},{"GLOSS":[{"text":"(= very close friends)"}],"COLLOINEXA":["the best of friends"],"text":"They became the best of friends (= very close friends) ."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"最好的某事物"}],"senseTitle":"the best of sth used to refer to something very good 最好的某事物"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"我相信他去那里是出于好心。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"with the best of intentions/for the best of reasons"}],"DEF":{"text":"used to mean that someone does something with good intentions or for good reasons, even if the result is not always good"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"I'm sure he went there with the best of intentions."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"出于好心,出于好意"}],"senseTitle":"with the best of intentions/for the best of reasons used to mean that someone does something with good intentions or for good reasons, even if the result is not always good 出于好心,出于好意"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"他们住在一个村子里,但离伦敦只有一小时路程,所以农村和城市的好处他们都能享受得到。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"the best of both worlds"}],"DEF":{"text":"a situation in which you have the advantages of two different things without any of the disadvantages"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"They live in a village but it's only an hour from London, so they have the best of both worlds."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"两全其美﹔两头受益;鱼与熊掌兼得"}],"senseTitle":"the best of both worlds a situation in which you have the advantages of two different things without any of the disadvantages 两全其美﹔两头受益;鱼与熊掌兼得"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"她状态好的时候,确实是个很棒的选手。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"大清早他总不在最佳状态。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"at your best"}],"DEF":{"text":"performing as well or effectively as you are able to"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"At her best, she's a really stylish player."},{"text":"He was never at his best early in the morning."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"在最佳状态时"}],"senseTitle":"at your best performing as well or effectively as you are able to 在最佳状态时"},{"Variant":[{"LEXVAR":[{"GEO":[{"text":"BrE【英】"}],"LINKWORD":"also","text":"also make the best of a bad job/situation etc BrE【英】"}]}],"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"反正我们被困在这儿了,不如随遇而安吧。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"make the best of sth"}],"DEF":{"text":"to accept a situation that is not very good, and do whatever you can to make it better"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"We are stuck here, so we might as well make the best of it."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"在不利情况下尽力而为﹔善处逆境"}],"senseTitle":"make the best of sth (also make the best of a bad job/situation etc BrE【英】 ) to accept a situation that is not very good, and do whatever you can to make it better 在不利情况下尽力而为﹔善处逆境"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"但愿他在新的工作中一切顺利。","type":"1"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"all the best"}],"DEF":{"text":"used to express good wishes to someone for the future"},"EXAMPLE":[{"COLLOINEXA":["wish","all the best"],"text":"We'd just like to wish him all the best in his new job."}],,"GramExa":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"新年万事如意!","type":"0"}],"PROPFORMPREP":[{"PROPFORM":[{"text":"for"}],"text":"for"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"All the best for the New Year!"}]}],"TRAN":[{"text":"一切顺利,万事如意〔用于表示祝愿〕"}],"senseTitle":"all the best used to express good wishes to someone for the future 一切顺利,万事如意〔用于表示祝愿〕"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"平时人最少的时候也拥挤,但今天简直让人受不了。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"at the best of times"}],"DEF":{"text":"if something is not very good, pleasant etc at the best of times, it is usually even worse than this"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"It's crowded at the best of times, but today it was unbearable."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"(即使)在最好的情况下"}],"senseTitle":"at the best of times if something is not very good, pleasant etc at the best of times, it is usually even worse than this (即使)在最好的情况下"},{"GEO":[{"text":"BrE【英】"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"the best of a bad lot/bunch"}],"DEF":{"text":"the least bad person or thing in a group of not very good people or things"},,"TRAN":[{"text":"不好之中最好的,差中之优"}],"senseTitle":"the best of a bad lot/bunch BrE【英】 the least bad person or thing in a group of not very good people or things 不好之中最好的,差中之优"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"我还是不希望他去,但这也许是件好事。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"be for the best"}],"DEF":{"text":"used to say that a particular event may seem bad now, but might have a good result later"},"REGISTERLAB":[{"text":"especially spoken特别口语"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"I still don't want him to go, but maybe it's for the best."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"也许不是件坏事"}],"senseTitle":"be for the best especially spoken特别口语 used to say that a particular event may seem bad now, but might have a good result later 也许不是件坏事"},{"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"your Sunday best"}],"DEF":{"text":"your best clothes, that you only wear on special occasions"},"REGISTERLAB":[{"text":"old-fashioned过时"}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"节日的盛装"}],"senseTitle":"your Sunday best old-fashioned过时 your best clothes, that you only wear on special occasions 节日的盛装"}]},{"Head":{"HWD":"best","POS":["v"],"HeadTag":{"S3":"该词属于英语⼝语中再次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","AC":"该词属于在英语环境中学习或撰写学术⽂章时需要掌握的重要词汇","W1":"该词属于英语书⾯语中最为常用的1000词","Level":"该词属于朗⽂交际9000词,3为最常⽤3000词,2为次最常⽤3000词,1为再次常⽤3000词","W2":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)","W3":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","S1":"该词属于英语⼝语中最为常用的1000词","S2":"该词属于英语⼝语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)"},"HYPHENATION":"best","GRAM":[{"text":"[T 及物动词]"}],"InflectionsTag":{"COMP":"比较级","PRESPART":"现在分词","T3PERSSINGX":"第三人称单数","SUPERL":"最高级","PASTTENSE":"过去式","PTandPP":"过去式和过去分词","T3PERSSING":"第三人称单数","PTandPPX":"过去式和过去分词","PLURALFORM":"复数形式","PRESPARTX":"现在分词","PASTPART":"过去分词"},"HOMNUM":"4"},"POS":"v",,"Sense":[{"DEF":{"text":"to defeat someone"},"REGISTERLAB":[{"text":"old-fashioned过时"}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"击败,胜过"}],"senseTitle":"old-fashioned过时 to defeat someone 击败,胜过"}]}] [{"Head":{"PronCodes":[{"PRON":[{"text":"kæp"}]}],"HWD":"cap","POS":["n"],"HeadTag":{"S3":"该词属于英语⼝语中再次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","AC":"该词属于在英语环境中学习或撰写学术⽂章时需要掌握的重要词汇","W1":"该词属于英语书⾯语中最为常用的1000词","Level":"该词属于朗⽂交际9000词,3为最常⽤3000词,2为次最常⽤3000词,1为再次常⽤3000词","W2":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)","W3":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","S1":"该词属于英语⼝语中最为常用的1000词","S2":"该词属于英语⼝语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)"},"HYPHENATION":"cap","GRAM":[{"text":"[C 可数名词]"}],"InflectionsTag":{"COMP":"比较级","PRESPART":"现在分词","T3PERSSINGX":"第三人称单数","SUPERL":"最高级","PASTTENSE":"过去式","PTandPP":"过去式和过去分词","T3PERSSING":"第三人称单数","PTandPPX":"过去式和过去分词","PLURALFORM":"复数形式","PRESPARTX":"现在分词","PASTPART":"过去分词"},"FREQ":["S3"],"HOMNUM":"1","LEVEL":{"pron":"yes","value":"3"}},"POS":"n","Tail":[{"Crossref":[{"REFLEX":["a feather in your cap","if the cap fits (, wear it)","put your thinking cap on"],"Crossrefto":[{"REFHWD":["flat cap"],},{"REFHWD":["ice cap"],},{"REFHWD":["kneecap"],},{"REFHWD":["mob cap"],},{"REFHWD":["skull cap"],},{"REFHWD":["toecap"],},{"REFLEX":["a feather in your cap"],"REFHWD":["feather"],},{"REFLEX":["if the cap fits (, wear it)"],"REFHWD":["fit"],},{"REFLEX":["put on your thinking cap"],"REFHWD":["thinking"],}]}]}],,"Sense":[{"Subsense":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"棒球帽","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"头戴鸭舌帽的老人们","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"司机的大檐帽","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"a type of flat hat that has a curved part sticking out at the front, and is often worn as part of a uniform"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"a baseball cap"},{"text":"old men in flat caps"},{"text":"a chauffeur's peaked cap"}],"TRAN":[{"text":"〔有帽舌﹑通常和制服配套的〕帽子"}],"senseTitle":"a type of flat hat that has a curved part sticking out at the front, and is often worn as part of a uniform 〔有帽舌﹑通常和制服配套的〕帽子"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"泳帽","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"浴帽","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"a covering that fits very closely to your head"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"a swimming cap"},{"text":"a shower cap"}],"TRAN":[{"text":"〔紧盖住头部的〕帽子,便帽"}],"senseTitle":"a covering that fits very closely to your head 〔紧盖住头部的〕帽子,便帽"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"白色花边女帽","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"a type of simple hat that fits very closely to your head, worn especially by women in the past"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"a white lace cap"}],"TRAN":[{"text":"〔旧时一种式样简洁﹑紧贴头部的〕女帽"}],"senseTitle":"a type of simple hat that fits very closely to your head, worn especially by women in the past 〔旧时一种式样简洁﹑紧贴头部的〕女帽"}],,"SIGNTRAN":"帽子","SIGNPOST":"hat","senseTitle":"hat 帽子"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"一定要把笔帽套上。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"瓶盖","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"a protective covering that you put on the end or top of an object"},"SYN":["top"],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"Make sure you put the cap back on the pen."},{"text":"a bottle cap"}],,"SIGNTRAN":"罩,盖","SIGNPOST":"covering","TRAN":[{"text":"〔对物件起保护作用的〕罩,盖,套"}],"senseTitle":"covering 罩,盖 a protective covering that you put on the end or top of an object 〔对物件起保护作用的〕罩,盖,套"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"地方市政会支出的最高限额","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"an upper limit that is put on the amount of money that someone can earn, spend, or borrow"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"a cap on local council spending"}],,"SIGNTRAN":"限度","SIGNPOST":"limit","TRAN":[{"text":"〔收入﹑支出或借贷金额的〕最高限额"}],"senseTitle":"limit 限度 an upper limit that is put on the amount of money that someone can earn, spend, or borrow 〔收入﹑支出或借贷金额的〕最高限额"},{"GEO":[{"text":"BrE【英】"}],"Subsense":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"1994年他首次入选英格兰队,参加对威尔士队的比赛。","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"if a sportsperson wins a cap or is given a cap, he or she is chosen to play for their country"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"He won his first England cap against Wales in 1994."}],"TRAN":[{"text":"队员帽〔表示入选国家队〕"}],"senseTitle":"if a sportsperson wins a cap or is given a cap, he or she is chosen to play for their country 队员帽〔表示入选国家队〕"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"梅森是国家队的两名新队员之一。","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"a sportsperson who has played for his or her country"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"Mason is one of two new caps in the team."}],"TRAN":[{"text":"〔国家队的〕运动员"}],"senseTitle":"a sportsperson who has played for his or her country 〔国家队的〕运动员"}],,"SIGNTRAN":"体育运动","SIGNPOST":"sport","senseTitle":"sport 体育运动 BrE【英】"},{"DEF":{"text":"a small paper container with explosive inside it, used especially in toy guns"},,"SIGNTRAN":"小爆炸物","SIGNPOST":"small explosive","TRAN":[{"text":"啪啪纸,火药纸〔尤指玩具枪中用的纸包火药〕"}],"senseTitle":"small explosive 小爆炸物 a small paper container with explosive inside it, used especially in toy guns 啪啪纸,火药纸〔尤指玩具枪中用的纸包火药〕"},{"DEF":{"REFHWD":["contraceptive","vagina"],"text":"a contraceptive made of a round piece of rubber that a woman puts inside her vagina"},"SYN":["diaphragm"],,"SIGNTRAN":"性","SIGNPOST":"sex","TRAN":[{"text":"〔妇女避孕用的〕子宫帽"}],"senseTitle":"sex a contraceptive made of a round piece of rubber that a woman puts inside her vagina 〔妇女避孕用的〕子宫帽"},{"GEO":[{"text":"BrE【英】"}],"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"老年人应该每年冬天都能领到取暖费,而不是向政府低三下四地讨要。","type":"0"}],"AmEVariant":{"text":"AmE","LEXVAR":[{"text":"go hat in hand"}]},"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"go cap in hand (to sb)"}],"DEF":{"text":"to ask for money or help in a very respectful way, from someone who has a lot more power than you"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"Elderly people should receive a heating allowance every winter, instead of having to go cap in hand to the government."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"(向某人)低三下四地讨钱,卑躬屈膝地求助"}],"senseTitle":"go cap in hand (to sb) BrE【英】 (go hat in hand AmE) to ask for money or help in a very respectful way, from someone who has a lot more power than you (向某人)低三下四地讨钱,卑躬屈膝地求助"}]},{"Head":{"HWD":"cap","POS":["v"],"HeadTag":{"S3":"该词属于英语⼝语中再次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","AC":"该词属于在英语环境中学习或撰写学术⽂章时需要掌握的重要词汇","W1":"该词属于英语书⾯语中最为常用的1000词","Level":"该词属于朗⽂交际9000词,3为最常⽤3000词,2为次最常⽤3000词,1为再次常⽤3000词","W2":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)","W3":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","S1":"该词属于英语⼝语中最为常用的1000词","S2":"该词属于英语⼝语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)"},"HYPHENATION":"cap","GRAM":[{"text":"[T 及物动词]"}],"Inflections":[{"PRESPART":[{"text":"capping"}],"PTandPP":[{"text":"capped"}]}],"InflectionsTag":{"COMP":"比较级","PRESPART":"现在分词","T3PERSSINGX":"第三人称单数","SUPERL":"最高级","PASTTENSE":"过去式","PTandPP":"过去式和过去分词","T3PERSSING":"第三人称单数","PTandPPX":"过去式和过去分词","PLURALFORM":"复数形式","PRESPARTX":"现在分词","PASTPART":"过去分词"},"HOMNUM":"2"},"POS":"v",,"Sense":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"一座漂亮的金色圆顶塔","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"崖顶山花烂漫的巍峨峭壁","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"be capped with sth"}],"DEF":{"text":"to have a particular substance on top"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"a graceful tower capped with a golden dome"},{"text":"magnificent cliffs capped by lovely wild flowers"}],,"SIGNTRAN":"覆盖","SIGNPOST":"cover","TRAN":[{"text":"为某物所覆盖"}],"senseTitle":"cover 覆盖 be capped with sth to have a particular substance on top 为某物所覆盖"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"唯一一个开支受控于政府的县","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"to limit the amount of something, especially money, that can be used, allowed, or spent"},"GramBox":{"one":[{"EXPL":[{"children":[{"child":{"EXPR":["Cap"],"text":"Cap is often passive in this meaning. 此义项中cap常用被动态。","TRAN":[{"text":"此义项中cap常用被动态。"}]}}],"text":" Cap is often passive in this meaning. 此义项中cap常用被动态。 "}]}],"type":"nobox"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"the only county to have its spending capped by the government"}],,"SIGNTRAN":"限制","SIGNPOST":"limit","TRAN":[{"text":"限制〔尤指金钱〕"}],"senseTitle":"limit 限制 to limit the amount of something, especially money, that can be used, allowed, or spent 限制〔尤指金钱〕"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"唉,我们连续三夜没睡觉,我敢打赌你不会比这更惨了!","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"to say, do, or be something that is better, worse, or more extreme than something that has just happened or been said"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"Well, we went three nights with no sleep at all. I bet you can't cap that!"}],,"SIGNTRAN":"好/坏","SIGNPOST":"good/bad","TRAN":[{"text":"胜过,超过"}],"senseTitle":"good/bad 好/坏 to say, do, or be something that is better, worse, or more extreme than something that has just happened or been said 胜过,超过"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"一个非常美好的周末,以在时代广场酒店用晚餐结束","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"be capped by sth"}],"DEF":{"text":"to have something very good or very bad at the end of an event"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"a fabulous weekend, capped by dinner in the Times Square Hotel"}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"以某事结束,以某事告终"}],"senseTitle":"be capped by sth to have something very good or very bad at the end of an event 以某事结束,以某事告终"},{"GEO":[{"text":"BrE【英】"}],"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"他三次入选英格兰队。","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"to choose someone for a national sports team"},"GramBox":{"one":[{"EXPL":[{"children":[{"child":{"EXPR":["Cap"],"text":"Cap is usually passive in this meaning. 此义项中cap一般用被动态。","TRAN":[{"text":"此义项中cap一般用被动态。"}]}}],"text":" Cap is usually passive in this meaning. 此义项中cap一般用被动态。 "}]}],"type":"nobox"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"He's been capped three times for England."}],,"SIGNTRAN":"体育运动","SIGNPOST":"sport","TRAN":[{"text":"挑选〔某人〕入国家队"}],"senseTitle":"sport 体育运动 BrE【英】 to choose someone for a national sports team 挑选〔某人〕入国家队"},{"GEO":[{"text":"BrE【英】"}],"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"最倒霉的是,电话不能用,热水也没有。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"to cap it all (off)"}],"DEF":{"text":"used before a statement to say that something is the last in a series of annoying, unpleasant, or funny events"},"REGISTERLAB":[{"text":"spoken口"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"To cap it all, the phones didn't work, and there was no hot water."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"最糟糕[有趣]的是"}],"senseTitle":"to cap it all (off) BrE【英】 spoken口 used before a statement to say that something is the last in a series of annoying, unpleasant, or funny events 最糟糕[有趣]的是"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"白雪覆盖的群山","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"snow-capped, white-capped etc"}],"DEF":{"text":"with snow on top, with white on top etc"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"snow-capped mountains"}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"白雪覆盖的/白色覆盖的等"}],"senseTitle":"snow-capped, white-capped etc with snow on top, with white on top etc 白雪覆盖的/白色覆盖的等"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"他给牙齿上了牙套。","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"to cover a tooth with a special hard white substance"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"He's had his teeth capped."}],,"SIGNTRAN":"牙齿","SIGNPOST":"tooth","TRAN":[{"text":"给〔牙齿〕上牙套"}],"senseTitle":"tooth 牙齿 to cover a tooth with a special hard white substance 给〔牙齿〕上牙套"}]}] [{"F2NBox":[[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"房价再次下跌。","type":"1"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"COLLOINEXA":["gone down"],"text":"House prices have gone down again."}],"TRAN":[{"text":"在日常英语中,人们常用go down表示数量或水平下降,而不用fall"}],"EXPL":[{"EXPR":["goes down","falls"],"text":"In everyday English, people often say an amount or level goes down rather than falls ."}]}]],"ThesBox":[{,"Section":[{"Exponent":[{"Variant":[{"LEXVAR":[{"LINKWORD":"also","text":"also fall over","LEXVAR":[{"text":"fall over"}]},{"text":"fall down","LEXVAR":[{"text":"fall down"}]}]}],"DEF":{"text":"to suddenly go down onto the floor when standing, walking, or running"},"EXP":["fall"],"TRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"跌倒,摔倒","type":"0"}],"exa":[{"THESEXA":[{"text":"She fell on the stairs and broke her ankle."},{"text":"Children are always falling over."}],"THESEXATRAN":[{"text":"她在楼梯上摔了一跤,脚踝骨折。"},{"text":"小孩子老是摔跟头。"}]}]},{"DEF":{"text":"to fall or almost fall when you hit your foot against something"},"EXP":["trip on/over sth"],"TRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"被某物绊倒","type":"0"}],"exa":[{"THESEXA":[{"text":"Someone might trip over those toys."},{"text":"I tripped on a piece of wood."}],"THESEXATRAN":[{"text":"有人可能会被那些玩具绊倒。"},{"text":"我被一根木头绊了一跤。"}]}]},{"DEF":{"text":"to fall or almost fall when you are walking on a wet or very smooth surface"},"EXP":["slip"],"TRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"滑(倒)","type":"0"}],"exa":[{"THESEXA":[{"text":"She slipped and hurt her ankle."},{"text":"I was scared I would slip on the highly polished floor."}],"THESEXATRAN":[{"text":"她滑了一下,伤了脚踝。"},{"text":"地板擦得好亮,我怕会滑倒。"}]}]},{"DEF":{"text":"to almost fall when you put your foot down in an awkward way"},"EXP":["stumble"],"TRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"绊脚","type":"0"}],"exa":[{"THESEXA":[{"text":"He stumbled and almost fell."},{"text":"One of our porters stumbled on the rough ground."}],"THESEXATRAN":[{"text":"他一个踉跄,差点跌倒。"},{"text":"地面高低不平,我们的一个搬运工绊了一跤。"}]}]},{"DEF":{"text":"to fall suddenly and heavily to the ground, especially when you become unconscious"},"EXP":["collapse"],"TRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"昏倒","type":"0"}],"exa":[{"THESEXA":[{"text":"One of the runners collapsed halfway through the race."}],"THESEXATRAN":[{"text":"其中一名赛跑选手半途昏倒了。"}]}]},{"DEF":{"text":"to become unsteady so that you start to fall over"},"EXP":["lose your balance"],"TRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"失去平衡","type":"0"}],"exa":[{"THESEXA":[{"text":"She lost her balance on the first step and fell down the stairs."}],"THESEXATRAN":[{"text":"她刚上楼梯的第一个台阶就失去平衡,摔了下来。"}]}]},{"DEF":{"text":"to fall forwards so you are lying on your front on the ground"},"EXP":["fall flat on your face"],"TRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"摔了个嘴啃泥","type":"0"}],"exa":[{"THESEXA":[{"text":"She fell flat on her face getting out of the car."}],"THESEXATRAN":[{"text":"她下车时摔了个嘴啃泥。"}]}]}]}]}],"Head":{"PronCodes":[{"PRON":[{"text":"fɔːl"}],"AMEVARPRON":[{"text":"fɒːl"}]}],"HWD":"fall","POS":["v"],"HeadTag":{"S3":"该词属于英语⼝语中再次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","AC":"该词属于在英语环境中学习或撰写学术⽂章时需要掌握的重要词汇","W1":"该词属于英语书⾯语中最为常用的1000词","Level":"该词属于朗⽂交际9000词,3为最常⽤3000词,2为次最常⽤3000词,1为再次常⽤3000词","W2":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)","W3":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","S1":"该词属于英语⼝语中最为常用的1000词","S2":"该词属于英语⼝语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)"},"HYPHENATION":"fall","Inflections":[{"PASTTENSE":[{"PRON":[{"text":"fel"}],"text":"fell fel"}],"PASTPART":[{"PRON":[{"text":"ˈfɔːlən"}],"AMEVARPRON":[{"text":"ˈfɒːl-"}],"text":"fallen ˈfɔːlən ˈfɒːl-"}]}],"InflectionsTag":{"COMP":"比较级","PRESPART":"现在分词","T3PERSSINGX":"第三人称单数","SUPERL":"最高级","PASTTENSE":"过去式","PTandPP":"过去式和过去分词","T3PERSSING":"第三人称单数","PTandPPX":"过去式和过去分词","PLURALFORM":"复数形式","PRESPARTX":"现在分词","PASTPART":"过去分词"},"FREQ":["S1","W1"],"HOMNUM":"1","LEVEL":{"pron":"yes","value":"3"}},"POS":"v","Tail":[{"Crossref":[{"REFLEX":["be/fall under a spell","fall on your feet","sb's face falls","stand or fall by/on"],"Crossrefto":[{"REFHWD":["spell"],},{"REFLEX":["fall/land on your feet"],"REFHWD":["foot"],},{"REFHWD":["face"],},{"REFLEX":["stand or fall by/on sth"],"REFHWD":["stand"],}]}]}],"LinkEntry":["fall about","fall apart","fall away","fall back","fall back into sth","fall back on sb/sth","fall behind (sb/sth)","fall down","fall for sb/sth","fall in","fall into sth","fall in with sb/sth","fall off","fall on/upon sb/sth","fall out","fall over","fall through","fall to sb/sth"],,"Sense":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"那棵树快要倒下了。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"书从他手上掉落。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"雨量很大,淹没了地面。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"她脸一红,垂下了眼帘。","type":"1"}],"DEF":{"text":"to move or drop down from a higher position to a lower position"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[I 不及物动词]"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"The tree was about to fall."},{"text":"The book fell from his hands."},{"text":"Enough rain had fallen to flood the grounds."},{"GLOSS":[{"text":"(= she looked down)"}],"COLLOINEXA":["eyes fell"],"text":"She flushed and her eyes fell (= she looked down) ."}],,"SIGNTRAN":"向下移动","GramExa":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"罗布从楼梯上跌了下来。","type":"0"}],"PROPFORMPREP":[{"PROPFORM":[{"text":"down"}],"text":"down"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"Rob fell down the stairs."}]}],"SIGNPOST":"move downwards","TRAN":[{"text":"落下,降落,跌落"}],"senseTitle":"move downwards 向下移动 [I 不及物动词] to move or drop down from a higher position to a lower position 落下,降落,跌落"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"我跌了一跤,撞到了头。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"彼得在河边玩着玩着,掉进了水里。","type":"1"}],"DEF":{"text":"to suddenly go down onto the ground after you have been standing, walking, or running, especially without intending to"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[I 不及物动词]"}],"ColloExa":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"他在冰面上滑倒了。","type":"0"}],"COLLO":[{"text":"slip/stumble/trip etc and fall"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"He slipped and fell on the ice."}],"senseColloExa":"slip/stumble/trip etc and fall"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"她跪倒在他的尸体旁边。","type":"0"}],"COLLO":[{"text":"fall to/on your knees"}],"GLOSS":[{"text":"(= move down to the ground so that your body is resting on your knees)"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"She fell to her knees beside his body."}],"COLLOTRAN":"跪下,下跪","senseColloExa":"fall to/on your knees (= move down to the ground so that your body is resting on your knees) 跪下,下跪"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"I fell and hit my head."},{"GLOSS":[{"text":"(= fell into the water)"}],"COLLOINEXA":["fell in"],"text":"Peter was playing by the river when he fell in (= fell into the water) ."}],"Crossref":[{"REFLEX":["fall flat on your face"],"Crossrefto":[{"REFLEX":["fall flat on your/sth's face"],"REFHWD":["flat"],}]}],,"SIGNTRAN":"停止站立/行走等","GramExa":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"莉齐跌伤了膝盖。","type":"0"}],"PROPFORMPREP":[{"PROPFORM":[{"text":"down"}],"text":"down"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"Lizzie fell down and hurt her knee."}]}],"SIGNPOST":"stop standing/walking etc","TRAN":[{"text":"摔倒,跌倒"}],"senseTitle":"stop standing/walking etc 停止站立/行走等 [I 不及物动词] to suddenly go down onto the ground after you have been standing, walking, or running, especially without intending to 摔倒,跌倒"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"通货膨胀率正在下降。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"这个岛全年温暖,冬季气温从不低于10度。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"他认为教育水准在下降。","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"to go down to a lower level, amount, price etc, especially a much lower one"},"SIGNTRAN":"减少","TRAN":[{"text":"〔尤指水平﹑数量﹑价格等较大幅度地〕下跌,下降,降低"}],"OPP":["rise"],"GRAM":[{"text":"[I 不及物动词]"}],"ColloExa":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"昨天伦敦股价大跌。","type":"0"}],"COLLO":[{"text":"fall sharply/steeply"}],"GLOSS":[{"text":"(= by a large amount)"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"London share prices fell sharply yesterday."}],"COLLOTRAN":"骤降","senseColloExa":"fall sharply/steeply (= by a large amount) 骤降"}],"Thesref":[{"Crossrefto":[{"REFHWD":["decrease"],}]}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"The rate of inflation was falling."},{"text":"The island is warm all year round and winter temperatures never fall below 10 degrees."},{"text":"He believes that educational standards are falling."}],,"GramExa":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"广告收益从9,850万美元跌至9,330万美元。","type":"0"}],"PROPFORMPREP":[{"PROPFORM":[{"text":"from"}],"text":"from"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"Advertising revenue fell from $98.5 million to $93.3 million."}]},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"订阅人数已降至1,000人。","type":"0"}],"PROPFORMPREP":[{"PROPFORM":[{"text":"to"}],"text":"to"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"The number of subscribers had fallen to 1,000."}]}],"SIGNPOST":"decrease","senseTitle":"decrease 减少 [I 不及物动词] to go down to a lower level, amount, price etc, especially a much lower one 〔尤指水平﹑数量﹑价格等较大幅度地〕下跌,下降,降低"},{"DEF":{"text":"to start to be in a new or different state"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[I 不及物动词, linking verb 连系动词]"}],,"SIGNTRAN":"变成","GramExa":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"我会一直陪着她,直到她睡着。","type":"1"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"我觉得我爱上安杰拉了。","type":"1"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"她患感冒,病倒了。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"艾伯特一下子沉默了,将注意力转移到食物上。","type":"0"}],"PROPFORMPREP":[{"PROPFORM":[{"text":"adj"}],"text":"adj"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"COLLOINEXA":["falls asleep"],"text":"I'll stay with her until she falls asleep ."},{"COLLOINEXA":["fallen in love"],"text":"I think that I've fallen in love with Angela."},{"text":"She fell ill with flu."},{"text":"Albert fell silent and turned his attention to his food."}]},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"那幢房子空置多年,变得破旧不堪。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"走错一步就可能意味着负债。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"他陷入绝望。","type":"0"}],"PROPFORMPREP":[{"PROPFORM":[{"text":"into"}],"text":"into"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"The house was empty for many years and fell into disrepair."},{"text":"One false step can mean falling into debt."},{"text":"He fell into despair."}]}],"SIGNPOST":"become","TRAN":[{"text":"进入〔新的或不同的状态〕"}],"senseTitle":"become 变成 [I 不及物动词, linking verb 连系动词] to start to be in a new or different state 进入〔新的或不同的状态〕"},{"DEF":{"text":"to belong to or be part of a particular group, area of responsibility, range of things, or type of things"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[I 不及物动词 always + prep 总是跟介词]"}],,"SIGNTRAN":"属于某一团体","GramExa":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"许多疾病都与压力有关。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"领导分两类。","type":"0"}],"PROPFORMPREP":[{"PROPFORM":[{"text":"into"}],"text":"into"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"Many illnesses fall into the category of stress-related illnesses."},{"text":"Leaders fall into two categories."}]},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"法官称这件事不属于审计员的职责范畴。","type":"0"}],"PROPFORMPREP":[{"PROPFORM":[{"text":"within"}],"text":"within"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"The judge said that this matter did not fall within the scope of the auditor's duties."}]},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"这个职位属于“市场营销”一类。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"肉类生产由农业部管辖。","type":"1"}],"PROPFORMPREP":[{"PROPFORM":[{"text":"under"}],"text":"under"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"The job falls under the heading of 'sales and marketing'."},{"COLLOINEXA":["falls under the control"],"text":"Meat production falls under the control of the Agriculture Department."}]}],"SIGNPOST":"belong to a group","TRAN":[{"text":"属于"}],"senseTitle":"belong to a group 属于某一团体 [I 不及物动词 always + prep 总是跟介词] to belong to or be part of a particular group, area of responsibility, range of things, or type of things 属于"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"今年的利润将不足13%。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"他会将任何没有达到他高标准的员工开除掉。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"fall short of sth"}],"DEF":{"text":"to be less than the amount or standard that is needed or that you want"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"This year's profit will fall short of 13%."},{"text":"He would sack any of his staff who fell short of his high standards."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"未达到…﹔不足…﹔未满…"}],"senseTitle":"fall short of sth to be less than the amount or standard that is needed or that you want 未达到…﹔不足…﹔未满…"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"母乳喂养的宝宝不太会出现胃部不适。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"暴力受害者","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"fall victim/prey to sth/sb"}],"DEF":{"text":"to get a very serious illness or be attacked or deceived by someone"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"Breastfed babies are less likely to fall victim to stomach disorders."},{"text":"people who fall victim to violence"}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"成了…的罹患者/受害者"}],"senseTitle":"fall victim/prey to sth/sb to get a very serious illness or be attacked or deceived by someone 成了…的罹患者/受害者"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"夜幕降临,气温越来越低。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"我们到家的时候天已经黑了。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"night/darkness/dusk falls"}],"DEF":{"text":"if night etc falls, it starts to become dark at the beginning of the night"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"It grew colder as night fell."},{"text":"Darkness had fallen by the time we reached home."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"夜幕/黑夜/傍晚降临"}],"senseTitle":"night/darkness/dusk falls if night etc falls, it starts to become dark at the beginning of the night 夜幕/黑夜/傍晚降临"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"我俩沉默了很长时间。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"silence/a hush/sadness etc falls"}],"DEF":{"text":"used to say that a person, group, or place becomes quiet, sad etc"},"REGISTERLAB":[{"text":"literary文"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"A long silence fell between us."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"安静下来/寂静下来/悲伤起来等"}],"senseTitle":"silence/a hush/sadness etc falls literary文 used to say that a person, group, or place becomes quiet, sad etc 安静下来/寂静下来/悲伤起来等"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"我开始与几个纽约来的家伙聊了起来。","type":"1"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"他养成了习惯,每次经过咖啡机都要喝一杯。","type":"1"}],"DEF":{"text":"to start doing something or being involved with something, often without intending to"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[I 不及物动词]"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"COLLOINEXA":["fell into conversation"],"text":"I fell into conversation with some guys from New York."},{"COLLOINEXA":["fallen into the habit of"],"text":"He had fallen into the habit of having a coffee every time he passed the coffee machine."}],,"SIGNTRAN":"开始做某事","SIGNPOST":"start doing sth","TRAN":[{"text":"开始(做某事)"}],"senseTitle":"start doing sth 开始做某事 [I 不及物动词] to start doing something or being involved with something, often without intending to 开始(做某事)"},{"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"fall into place"}],"Subsense":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"突然间,所有的细节都明朗起来。","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"if parts of a situation that you have been trying to understand fall into place, you start to understand how they are connected with each other"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"Suddenly, all the details started falling into place."}],"TRAN":[{"text":"变得一清二楚﹔变得条理清楚﹔变得明朗"}],"senseTitle":"if parts of a situation that you have been trying to understand fall into place, you start to understand how they are connected with each other 变得一清二楚﹔变得条理清楚﹔变得明朗"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"我真幸运,一切都来得正当时。","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"if the parts of something that you want to happen fall into place, they start to happen in the way that you want"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"I was lucky because everything fell into place at exactly the right time."}],"TRAN":[{"text":"〔事情〕按照意愿[设想]发生"}],"senseTitle":"if the parts of something that you want to happen fall into place, they start to happen in the way that you want 〔事情〕按照意愿[设想]发生"}],,"senseTitle":"fall into place"},{"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"fall to pieces/bits"}],"Subsense":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"这本书被频繁使用,最后散了架。","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"to break into many pieces"},"SYN":["fall apart"],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"The book had been well used and finally fell to pieces."}],"TRAN":[{"text":"破碎,破裂"}],"senseTitle":"to break into many pieces 破碎,破裂"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"这个家庭散了。","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"if something such as a plan or a relationship falls to pieces, it stops working properly"},"SYN":["fall apart"],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"The family is falling to pieces."}],"TRAN":[{"text":"〔计划或关系等〕崩盘,破裂"}],"senseTitle":"if something such as a plan or a relationship falls to pieces, it stops working properly 〔计划或关系等〕崩盘,破裂"}],,"senseTitle":"fall to pieces/bits"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"那幢房子都快散架了。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"be falling to pieces/bits"}],"DEF":{"text":"if something is falling to pieces, it is in very bad condition, especially because it is very old"},"SYN":["be falling apart"],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"The house is falling to pieces."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"快散架了〔尤因其相当旧〕"}],"senseTitle":"be falling to pieces/bits if something is falling to pieces, it is in very bad condition, especially because it is very old 快散架了〔尤因其相当旧〕"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"马洛讲的笑话没有把大家逗乐。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"fall flat"}],"DEF":{"text":"if a joke, remark, or performance falls flat, it fails to interest or amuse people"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"Marlow's attempts at jokes fell flat."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"〔笑话﹑言论或表演〕达不到预期效果,无法逗人笑"}],"senseTitle":"fall flat if a joke, remark, or performance falls flat, it fails to interest or amuse people 〔笑话﹑言论或表演〕达不到预期效果,无法逗人笑"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"他担心他那几个十几岁的孩子会犯法。","type":"1"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"fall foul of sb/sth"}],"DEF":{"text":"to do something which makes someone angry or which breaks a rule, with the result that you are punished"},"EXAMPLE":[{"COLLOINEXA":["fall foul of the law"],"text":"He is worried that his teenage kids will fall foul of the law ."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"激怒某人/违反某事物〔从而受到惩处〕"}],"senseTitle":"fall foul of sb/sth to do something which makes someone angry or which breaks a rule, with the result that you are punished 激怒某人/违反某事物〔从而受到惩处〕"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"医疗改革是他的目标之一,却在半途夭折了。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"在经济衰退时期,奢侈品乏人问津。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"fall by the wayside"}],"DEF":{"text":"to fail, or to stop being done, used, or made"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"Health reform was one of his goals that fell by the wayside."},{"text":"Luxury items fall by the wayside during a recession."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"半途而废﹔不再进行﹔停止使用"}],"senseTitle":"fall by the wayside to fail, or to stop being done, used, or made 半途而废﹔不再进行﹔停止使用"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"他被判犯有酒后驾驶罪后,第一次失去了人们的信任。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"fall from grace/favour"}],"DEF":{"text":"to stop being liked by people in authority"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"He fell from grace for the first time when he was convicted of drink-driving."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"失去信任﹔失去恩宠"}],"senseTitle":"fall from grace/favour to stop being liked by people in authority 失去信任﹔失去恩宠"},{"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"fall from a great height"}],"DEF":{"text":"to be forced to leave an important job or position, or lose the respect that people had for you"},,"TRAN":[{"text":"从高位跌落〔指被迫离开要职或失去了人们的尊重〕"}],"senseTitle":"fall from a great height to be forced to leave an important job or position, or lose the respect that people had for you 从高位跌落〔指被迫离开要职或失去了人们的尊重〕"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"他想阻止公司落入对手的手中。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"我们一定不能让这些文件落到坏人手中。","type":"1"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"fall into the hands/clutches of sb"}],"DEF":{"text":"if something or someone falls into the hands of an enemy or dangerous person, the enemy etc gets control or possession of them"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"He wants to prevent the business falling into the hands of a competitor."},{"COLLOINEXA":["fall into the wrong hands"],"text":"We must not let these documents fall into the wrong hands ."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"落入某人的手中/控制中"}],"senseTitle":"fall into the hands/clutches of sb if something or someone falls into the hands of an enemy or dangerous person, the enemy etc gets control or possession of them 落入某人的手中/控制中"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"不要陷入自责的误区。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"fall into a trap/pitfall"}],"DEF":{"text":"to make a mistake that many people make"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"Don't fall into the trap of feeling guilty."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"犯多数人会犯的错误"}],"senseTitle":"fall into a trap/pitfall to make a mistake that many people make 犯多数人会犯的错误"},{"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"fall into step"}],"Subsense":[{"DEF":{"text":"to start to walk next to someone else, at the same speed as them"},"GramExa":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"霍莉放慢步子,与老人并肩齐行。","type":"0"}],"PROPFORMPREP":[{"PROPFORM":[{"text":"beside/with"}],"text":"beside/with"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"Holly slowed her pace and fell into step with the old man."}]}],"TRAN":[{"text":"(与…)并肩齐行"}],"senseTitle":"to start to walk next to someone else, at the same speed as them (与…)并肩齐行"},{"DEF":{"text":"to start doing something in the same way as the other members of a group"},"GramExa":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"预计理事会的其他成员国将会与美国步调一致。","type":"0"}],"PROPFORMPREP":[{"PROPFORM":[{"text":"with"}],"text":"with"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"The other countries on the Council are expected to fall into step with the US."}]}],"TRAN":[{"text":"(与…)步调一致﹔(与…)方式一样"}],"senseTitle":"to start doing something in the same way as the other members of a group (与…)步调一致﹔(与…)方式一样"}],,"senseTitle":"fall into step"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"大多数国家已签署了该条约,但也有些国家不愿顺从。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"fall into line"}],"DEF":{"text":"to obey someone or do what other people want you to do, especially when you do not want to do it at first"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"Most countries have signed the treaty but some are reluctant to fall into line."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"听从,服从"}],"senseTitle":"fall into line to obey someone or do what other people want you to do, especially when you do not want to do it at first 听从,服从"},{"DEF":{"text":"to hang down loosely"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[I 不及物动词 always + adv/prep 总是跟副词/介词]"}],,"SIGNTRAN":"垂下","GramExa":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"他那深色的头发垂落下来,遮住了脸庞。","type":"0"}],"PROPFORMPREP":[{"PROPFORM":[{"text":"over"}],"text":"over"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"His dark hair fell over his face."}]}],"SIGNPOST":"hang down","TRAN":[{"text":"下垂,低垂"}],"senseTitle":"hang down 垂下 [I 不及物动词 always + adv/prep 总是跟副词/介词] to hang down loosely 下垂,低垂"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"夕阳的余晖照在田野上。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"阿瑟的影子投映在门口。","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"to shine on a surface or go onto a surface"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[I 不及物动词 always + adv/prep 总是跟副词/介词]"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"The last rays of sunlight were falling on the fields."},{"text":"Arthur's shadow fell across the doorway."}],,"SIGNTRAN":"光线/阴影","SIGNPOST":"light/shadow","TRAN":[{"text":"〔光〕照射﹔〔影子〕投映"}],"senseTitle":"light/shadow 光线/阴影 [I 不及物动词 always + adv/prep 总是跟副词/介词] to shine on a surface or go onto a surface 〔光〕照射﹔〔影子〕投映"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"我要将这张唱片献给所有在此时庆贺纪念日的人们。","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"to happen on a particular day or at a particular time"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[I 不及物动词 always + adv/prep 总是跟副词/介词]"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"I'd like to dedicate this record to all whose anniversaries fall at this time of year."}],,"SIGNTRAN":"特殊事件/庆典","GramExa":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"今年她的生日在星期五。","type":"0"}],"PROPFORMPREP":[{"PROPFORM":[{"text":"on"}],"text":"on"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"Her birthday will fall on a Friday this year."}]}],"SIGNPOST":"special event/celebration","TRAN":[{"text":"发生"}],"senseTitle":"special event/celebration 特殊事件/庆典 [I 不及物动词 always + adv/prep 总是跟副词/介词] to happen on a particular day or at a particular time 发生"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"前政府执政仅六个月便下台了。","type":"3"}],"DEF":{"text":"if a leader or a government falls, they lose their position of power"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[I 不及物动词]"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"The previous government fell after only 6 months in office."}],,"SIGNTRAN":"失去权力","SIGNPOST":"lose power","TRAN":[{"text":"下台,倒台"}],"senseTitle":"lose power 失去权力 [I 不及物动词] if a leader or a government falls, they lose their position of power 下台,倒台"},{"DEF":{"text":"if a place falls in a war or an election, a group of soldiers or a political party takes control of it"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[I 不及物动词]"}],,"SIGNTRAN":"被敌人占领","GramExa":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"那座城市被挺进的俄军攻陷。","type":"0"}],"PROPFORMPREP":[{"PROPFORM":[{"text":"to"}],"text":"to"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"The city fell to the advancing Russian armies."}]}],"SIGNPOST":"be taken by an enemy","TRAN":[{"text":"〔战争中〕沦陷,失守﹔〔选举中〕被控制"}],"senseTitle":"be taken by an enemy 被敌人占领 [I 不及物动词] if a place falls in a war or an election, a group of soldiers or a political party takes control of it 〔战争中〕沦陷,失守﹔〔选举中〕被控制"},{"DEF":{"text":"to be killed in a war"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[I 不及物动词]"}],"SYN":["die"],,"SIGNTRAN":"遇害","SIGNPOST":"be killed","TRAN":[{"text":"阵亡"}],"senseTitle":"be killed 遇害 [I 不及物动词] to be killed in a war 阵亡"},{"DEF":{"text":"to hit a particular place or a particular part of someone's body"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[I 不及物动词 always + adv/prep 总是跟副词/介词]"}],,"SIGNTRAN":"击打","GramExa":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"第一拳打在他的鼻子上。","type":"0"}],"PROPFORMPREP":[{"PROPFORM":[{"text":"on"}],"text":"on"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"The first punch fell on his nose."}]}],"SIGNPOST":"hit","TRAN":[{"text":"打中,击中"}],"senseTitle":"hit 击打 [I 不及物动词 always + adv/prep 总是跟副词/介词] to hit a particular place or a particular part of someone's body 打中,击中"},{"DEF":{"text":"if someone's voice or a sound falls, it becomes quieter or lower"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[I 不及物动词]"}],,"SIGNTRAN":"嗓音/声音","SIGNPOST":"voice/sound","TRAN":[{"text":"〔嗓音或声音〕变轻,变小"}],"senseTitle":"voice/sound 嗓音/声音 [I 不及物动词] if someone's voice or a sound falls, it becomes quieter or lower 〔嗓音或声音〕变轻,变小","OPP":["rise"]},{"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"it's as easy as falling off a log"}],"DEF":{"text":"used to say that something is very easy to do"},"REGISTERLAB":[{"text":"spoken口"}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"某事做起来很容易"}],"senseTitle":"it's as easy as falling off a log spoken口 used to say that something is very easy to do 某事做起来很容易"},{"GEO":[{"text":"BrE【英】"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"fall between two stools"}],"DEF":{"text":"to be neither one type of thing nor another, or be unable to choose between two ways of doing something"},,"TRAN":[{"text":"两头落空﹔举棋不定"}],"senseTitle":"fall between two stools BrE【英】 to be neither one type of thing nor another, or be unable to choose between two ways of doing something 两头落空﹔举棋不定"},{"GEO":[{"text":"BrE【英】"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"fall on stony ground"}],"DEF":{"text":"if a request, suggestion, joke etc falls on stony ground, it is ignored or people do not like it"},,"TRAN":[{"text":"〔要求﹑建议﹑笑话等〕不被人理睬,未产生预期效果"}],"senseTitle":"fall on stony ground BrE【英】 if a request, suggestion, joke etc falls on stony ground, it is ignored or people do not like it 〔要求﹑建议﹑笑话等〕不被人理睬,未产生预期效果"},{"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"fall from sb's lips"}],"DEF":{"text":"if words fall from someone's lips, they say them"},"REGISTERLAB":[{"text":"literary文"}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"〔话〕从某人口中说出"}],"senseTitle":"fall from sb's lips literary文 if words fall from someone's lips, they say them 〔话〕从某人口中说出"},{"new":"NewInLdoce","LEXUNIT":[{"text":"fall into sb's lap"}],"DEF":{"text":"if an opportunity falls into someone's lap, they get it without having made any effort to get it"},,"TRAN":[{"text":"某人得来全不费功夫"}],"senseTitle":"fall into sb's lap if an opportunity falls into someone's lap, they get it without having made any effort to get it 某人得来全不费功夫"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"report这个词,重音落在第二个音节上。","type":"3"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"the stress/accent/beat falls on sth"}],"DEF":{"text":"used to say that a particular part of a word, phrase, or piece of music is emphasized or is played more loudly than the rest"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"In the word 'report', the stress falls on the second syllable."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"重读/重音/拍子落在…上"}],"senseTitle":"the stress/accent/beat falls on sth used to say that a particular part of a word, phrase, or piece of music is emphasized or is played more loudly than the rest 重读/重音/拍子落在…上"}]},{"Head":{"HWD":"fall","POS":["n"],"HeadTag":{"S3":"该词属于英语⼝语中再次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","AC":"该词属于在英语环境中学习或撰写学术⽂章时需要掌握的重要词汇","W1":"该词属于英语书⾯语中最为常用的1000词","Level":"该词属于朗⽂交际9000词,3为最常⽤3000词,2为次最常⽤3000词,1为再次常⽤3000词","W2":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)","W3":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","S1":"该词属于英语⼝语中最为常用的1000词","S2":"该词属于英语⼝语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)"},"HYPHENATION":"fall","InflectionsTag":{"COMP":"比较级","PRESPART":"现在分词","T3PERSSINGX":"第三人称单数","SUPERL":"最高级","PASTTENSE":"过去式","PTandPP":"过去式和过去分词","T3PERSSING":"第三人称单数","PTandPPX":"过去式和过去分词","PLURALFORM":"复数形式","PRESPARTX":"现在分词","PASTPART":"过去分词"},"FREQ":["S2","W2"],"HOMNUM":"2","LEVEL":{"pron":"no","value":"3"}},"POS":"n","GramBox":[{"one":[{"HEADING":"Patterns with fall (meaning 3)","CompareWord":[{"EXP":["in the fall/in fall"],"EXPL":[{"children":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"text":"他在秋天拜访了他们。"}],"EXAMPLE":[{,"text":"He visited them in the fall."}],"text":" You use in the fall or in fall when talking about something that happens during the fall season. 可以用in (the) fall表示在秋季 He visited them in the fall. 他在秋天拜访了他们。","child":{"EXPR":["in the fall","in fall"],"text":"You use in the fall or in fall when talking about something that happens during the fall season. 可以用in (the) fall表示在秋季","TRAN":[{"text":"可以用in (the) fall表示在秋季"}]}}],"text":" You use in the fall or in fall when talking about something that happens during the fall season. 可以用in (the) fall表示在秋季 He visited them in the fall. 他在秋天拜访了他们。 "}]},{"EXP":["in the fall of"],"EXPL":[{"children":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"text":"该项目将于2018年秋季完成。"}],"EXAMPLE":[{,"text":"The project will be completed in the fall of 2018."}],"text":" You use in the fall of with a year when saying when something happens. in the fall of可以与年份连用,表示在某年的秋季 The project will be completed in the fall of 2018. 该项目将于2018年秋季完成。","child":{"EXPR":["in the fall of"],"text":"You use in the fall of with a year when saying when something happens. in the fall of可以与年份连用,表示在某年的秋季","TRAN":[{"text":"in the fall of可以与年份连用,表示在某年的秋季"}]}}],"text":" You use in the fall of with a year when saying when something happens. in the fall of可以与年份连用,表示在某年的秋季 The project will be completed in the fall of 2018. 该项目将于2018年秋季完成。 "}]},{"EXP":["last fall/this fall etc"],"EXPL":[{"children":[{"child":{"EXPR":["in"],"text":"Don't use in with these words 这些短语不与in连用 :","TRAN":[{"text":"这些短语不与in连用"}]}}],"text":"Don't use in with these words 这些短语不与in连用 :"},{"children":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"text":"她去年秋天开始上大学。"}],"EXAMPLE":[{,"text":"She started college last fall."}],"text":" You say last fall . 可以用last fall表示去年秋天 She started college last fall. 她去年秋天开始上大学。","child":{"EXPR":["last fall"],"text":"You say last fall . 可以用last fall表示去年秋天","TRAN":[{"text":"可以用last fall表示去年秋天"}]}},{"BADEXA":[{"text":"She started college in last fall."}],"text":" Don't say 不要说 : She started college in last fall.","child":{"text":" Don't say 不要说 :","TRAN":[{"text":"不要说"}]}}],"text":" You say last fall . 可以用last fall表示去年秋天 She started college last fall. 她去年秋天开始上大学。 Don't say 不要说 : She started college in last fall. "},{"children":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"text":"今年的秋叶很美。"}],"EXAMPLE":[{,"text":"This fall the leaves are really beautiful."}],"text":" You say this fall . 可以用this fall表示今年秋天 This fall the leaves are really beautiful. 今年的秋叶很美。","child":{"EXPR":["this fall"],"text":"You say this fall . 可以用this fall表示今年秋天","TRAN":[{"text":"可以用this fall表示今年秋天"}]}},{"BADEXA":[{"text":"In this fall the leaves are really beautiful."}],"text":" Don't say 不要说 : In this fall the leaves are really beautiful.","child":{"text":" Don't say 不要说 :","TRAN":[{"text":"不要说"}]}}],"text":" You say this fall . 可以用this fall表示今年秋天 This fall the leaves are really beautiful. 今年的秋叶很美。 Don't say 不要说 : In this fall the leaves are really beautiful. "},{"children":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"text":"这本书将于明年秋天出版。"}],"EXAMPLE":[{,"text":"The book will come out next fall."}],"text":" You say next fall . 可以用next fall表示明年秋天 The book will come out next fall. 这本书将于明年秋天出版。","child":{"EXPR":["next fall"],"text":"You say next fall . 可以用next fall表示明年秋天","TRAN":[{"text":"可以用next fall表示明年秋天"}]}},{"BADEXA":[{"text":"The book will come out in next fall."}],"text":" Don't say 不要说 : The book will come out in next fall.","child":{"text":" Don't say 不要说 :","TRAN":[{"text":"不要说"}]}}],"text":" You say next fall . 可以用next fall表示明年秋天 The book will come out next fall. 这本书将于明年秋天出版。 Don't say 不要说 : The book will come out in next fall. "},{"children":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"text":"那年秋天我去了京都。"}],"EXAMPLE":[{,"text":"That fall I went to Kyoto."}],"text":" You say that fall . 可以用that fall表示那年秋天 That fall I went to Kyoto. 那年秋天我去了京都。","child":{"EXPR":["that fall"],"text":"You say that fall . 可以用that fall表示那年秋天","TRAN":[{"text":"可以用that fall表示那年秋天"}]}},{"BADEXA":[{"text":"In that fall I went to Kyoto."}],"text":" Don't say 不要说 : In that fall I went to Kyoto.","child":{"text":" Don't say 不要说 :","TRAN":[{"text":"不要说"}]}}],"text":" You say that fall . 可以用that fall表示那年秋天 That fall I went to Kyoto. 那年秋天我去了京都。 Don't say 不要说 : In that fall I went to Kyoto. "}]}]}],"type":"unspecified"}],,"Sense":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"秋叶始落","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"舞者身体的起伏构成了一幅图案。","type":"1"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"埃文斯太太摔了一跤,跌断了一条腿。","type":"1"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"他伸出双手撑了一下,不让自己摔得太重。","type":"1"}],"DEF":{"text":"movement down towards the ground or towards a lower position"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[C 可数名词]"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"the first fall of autumn leaves"},{"COLLOINEXA":["rise and fall"],"text":"The rise and fall of the dancers' bodies creates a pattern."},{"GLOSS":[{"text":"(= fell to the ground)"}],"COLLOINEXA":["had","fall"],"text":"Mrs Evans had a fall (= fell to the ground) and broke her leg."},{"GLOSS":[{"text":"(= prevent himself from falling too quickly and hurting himself)"}],"COLLOINEXA":["break","fall"],"text":"He stretched out his hands to break his fall (= prevent himself from falling too quickly and hurting himself) ."}],,"SIGNTRAN":"向下的移动","SIGNPOST":"movement down","TRAN":[{"text":"下跌,跌落﹔跌倒"}],"senseTitle":"movement down 向下的移动 [C 可数名词] movement down towards the ground or towards a lower position 下跌,跌落﹔跌倒"},{"DEF":{"text":"a reduction in the amount, level, price etc of something"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[C 可数名词]"}],"ColloExa":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"欧洲国家出生率的急剧下降","type":"0"}],"COLLO":[{"text":"sharp/steep fall"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"the sharp fall in the birth rate in European countries"}],"senseColloExa":"sharp/steep fall"}],,"SIGNTRAN":"减少","GramExa":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"油价下跌了。","type":"0"}],"PROPFORMPREP":[{"PROPFORM":[{"text":"in"}],"text":"in"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"There has been a fall in oil prices."}]},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"12月,他们的工业产量再次下降,那就意味着全年减少了2.2%。","type":"0"}],"PROPFORMPREP":[{"PROPFORM":[{"text":"of"}],"text":"of"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"Their industrial output went down again in December, which meant a fall of 2.2% over the year."}]}],"SIGNPOST":"reduction","TRAN":[{"text":"〔数量﹑水平﹑价格等的〕下降,降低,减少"}],"senseTitle":"reduction 减少 [C 可数名词] a reduction in the amount, level, price etc of something 〔数量﹑水平﹑价格等的〕下降,降低,减少","OPP":["rise"]},{"GEO":[{"text":"AmE【美】"}],"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"埃莉诺打算今年秋天去上西南社区学院。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"这地方秋天的景色很美。","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"the season between summer and winter, when leaves change colour and the weather becomes slightly colder"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[singular 单数]"}],"SYN":["autumn"],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"Eleanor plans to go to Southwestern Community College this fall."},{"text":"The area is beautiful in the fall."}],,"SIGNTRAN":"季节","SIGNPOST":"season","TRAN":[{"text":"秋季"}],"senseTitle":"season 季节 [singular 单数] AmE【美】 the season between summer and winter, when leaves change colour and the weather becomes slightly colder 秋季"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"拿破仑的兴衰史","type":"1"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"传闻这家公司要倒闭了。","type":"1"}],"DEF":{"text":"a situation in which someone or something loses their position of power or becomes unsuccessful"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[singular 单数]"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"GLOSS":[{"text":"(= period of success followed by failure)"}],"COLLOINEXA":["rise and fall"],"text":"the story of Napoleon's rise and fall (= period of success followed by failure)"},{"GLOSS":[{"text":"(= is likely to fail soon)"}],"COLLOINEXA":["heading for a fall"],"text":"Rumours are that the company is heading for a fall (= is likely to fail soon) ."}],,"SIGNTRAN":"失去权力/失败","GramExa":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"那位总统下台后活了二十年。","type":"0"}],"PROPFORMPREP":[{"PROPFORM":[{"text":"from"}],"text":"from"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"The president lived on for twenty years after his fall from power."}]}],"SIGNPOST":"loss of power/success","TRAN":[{"text":"垮台,崩溃﹔衰败"}],"senseTitle":"loss of power/success 失去权力/失败 [singular 单数] a situation in which someone or something loses their position of power or becomes unsuccessful 垮台,崩溃﹔衰败"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"失去人们的信任之前,他是情报部门的负责人。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"fall from grace"}],"DEF":{"text":"a situation in which someone stops being respected by other people or loses their position of authority, especially because they have done something wrong"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"He was the head of the intelligence service until his fall from grace."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"〔尤因做错事后〕不再受人尊敬,失去权威"}],"senseTitle":"fall from grace a situation in which someone stops being respected by other people or loses their position of authority, especially because they have done something wrong 〔尤因做错事后〕不再受人尊敬,失去权威"},{"DEF":{"text":"a situation in which a country, city etc is defeated by an enemy"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[singular 单数]"}],,"SIGNTRAN":"战败","GramExa":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"公元70年耶路撒冷的沦陷","type":"0"}],"PROPFORMPREP":[{"PROPFORM":[{"text":"of"}],"text":"of"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"the fall of Jerusalem in AD70"}]}],"SIGNPOST":"defeat","TRAN":[{"text":"〔国家﹑城市等的〕陷落,沦陷﹔战败,败亡"}],"senseTitle":"defeat 战败 [singular 单数] a situation in which a country, city etc is defeated by an enemy 〔国家﹑城市等的〕陷落,沦陷﹔战败,败亡"},{"Variant":[{"ORTHVAR":[{"LINKWORD":"also","text":"also Falls"}]}],"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"瀑布溅起浓密的水雾,遮住人的视线。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"尼亚加拉大瀑布","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"falls"}],"DEF":{"text":"a place where a river suddenly goes straight down over a cliff"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[plural 复数]"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"The spray from the falls is so dense that you can hardly see."},{"text":"Niagara Falls"}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"瀑布"}],"senseTitle":"falls (also Falls) [plural 复数] a place where a river suddenly goes straight down over a cliff 瀑布"},{"DEF":{"REFHWD":["wrestling","judo"],"text":"an act of forcing your opponent onto the ground in wrestling or judo"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[C 可数名词]"}],,"SIGNTRAN":"体育","SIGNPOST":"sport","TRAN":[{"text":"〔摔跤或柔道中的〕压倒,按倒"}],"senseTitle":"sport 体育 [C 可数名词] an act of forcing your opponent onto the ground in wrestling or judo 〔摔跤或柔道中的〕压倒,按倒"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"公路被落下的岩石堵住了。","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"an amount of snow, rocks etc that falls onto the ground"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[C 可数名词]"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"The road is blocked by a rock fall."}],,"SIGNTRAN":"雪/岩石","GramExa":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"预报还有几次降雪。","type":"0"}],"PROPFORMPREP":[{"PROPFORM":[{"text":"of"}],"text":"of"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"Fresh falls of snow were forecast."}]}],"SIGNPOST":"snow/rocks","TRAN":[{"text":"〔雪﹑岩石等的〕降落(量)"}],"senseTitle":"snow/rocks 雪/岩石 [C 可数名词] an amount of snow, rocks etc that falls onto the ground 〔雪﹑岩石等的〕降落(量)"},{"Variant":[{"ORTHVAR":[{"LINKWORD":"also","text":"also the fall"}]}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"the Fall"}],"DEF":{"text":"the occasion in the Bible when God punished Adam and Eve by making them leave the Garden of Eden"},,"TRAN":[{"text":"人类堕落〔指《圣经》中上帝惩罚亚当与夏娃,把他们赶出伊甸园〕"}],"senseTitle":"the Fall (also the fall) the occasion in the Bible when God punished Adam and Eve by making them leave the Garden of Eden 人类堕落〔指《圣经》中上帝惩罚亚当与夏娃,把他们赶出伊甸园〕"}]}] [{"Head":{"PronCodes":[{"PRON":[{"text":"fɪʃ"}]}],"HWD":"fish","POS":["n"],"HeadTag":{"S3":"该词属于英语⼝语中再次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","AC":"该词属于在英语环境中学习或撰写学术⽂章时需要掌握的重要词汇","W1":"该词属于英语书⾯语中最为常用的1000词","Level":"该词属于朗⽂交际9000词,3为最常⽤3000词,2为次最常⽤3000词,1为再次常⽤3000词","W2":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)","W3":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","S1":"该词属于英语⼝语中最为常用的1000词","S2":"该词属于英语⼝语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)"},"HYPHENATION":"fish","Inflections":[{"PLURALFORM":[{"LINKWORD":"or","text":"fish or"},{"text":"fishes"}]}],"InflectionsTag":{"COMP":"比较级","PRESPART":"现在分词","T3PERSSINGX":"第三人称单数","SUPERL":"最高级","PASTTENSE":"过去式","PTandPP":"过去式和过去分词","T3PERSSING":"第三人称单数","PTandPPX":"过去式和过去分词","PLURALFORM":"复数形式","PRESPARTX":"现在分词","PASTPART":"过去分词"},"FREQ":["S1","W1"],"HOMNUM":"1","LEVEL":{"pron":"yes","value":"3"}},"POS":"n","Tail":[{"Crossref":[{"REFLEX":["drink like a fish","another/a different kettle of fish"],"Crossrefto":[{"REFHWD":["drink"],},{"REFLEX":["another/a different kettle of fish"],"REFHWD":["kettle"],}]}]}],,"ColloBox":[[{"Section":[{"Collocate":[{"COLLEXA":["The pools are home to frogs, newts, and freshwater fish."],"title":{"COLLOC":["freshwater fish"],"COLLGLOSS":"that live in rivers or lakes","COLLOCTRAN":{"text":"淡水鱼"},"text":"freshwater fish that live in rivers or lakes 淡水鱼"},"COLLEXATRAN":[{"text":"这些池塘中栖息着青蛙﹑蝾螈和淡水鱼类。"}]},{"COLLEXA":["saltwater fish such as cod and tuna"],"title":{"COLLOC":["saltwater fish"],"COLLGLOSS":"that live in the ocean","COLLOCTRAN":{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"咸水鱼","type":"0"},"text":"saltwater fish that live in the ocean 咸水鱼"},"COLLEXATRAN":[{"text":"鳕鱼和金枪鱼等咸水鱼"}]},{"COLLEXA":["Pike are river fish."],"title":{"COLLOC":["river/sea fish"],"COLLOCTRAN":{"text":"河鱼/海鱼"},"text":"river/sea fish 河鱼/海鱼"},"COLLEXATRAN":[{"text":"狗鱼是河鱼。"}]},{"title":{"COLLOC":["tropical fish"],"COLLOCTRAN":{"text":"热带鱼"},"text":"tropical fish 热带鱼"}},{"title":{"COLLOC":["farmed fish"],"COLLGLOSS":"fish that are from a fish farm","COLLOCTRAN":{"text":"养殖鱼类"},"text":"farmed fish fish that are from a fish farm 养殖鱼类"}}],"SECHEADING":"ADJECTIVES/NOUN + fish"},{"Collocate":[{"COLLEXA":["Pete caught a really big fish."],"title":{"COLLOC":["catch/land a fish"],"COLLOCTRAN":{"text":"抓到鱼"},"text":"catch/land a fish 抓到鱼"},"COLLEXATRAN":[{"text":"皮特抓到一条很大的鱼。"}]},{"COLLEXA":["He has been breeding tropical fish for many years."],"title":{"COLLOC":["breed fish"],"COLLOCTRAN":{"text":"培育鱼"},"text":"breed fish 培育鱼"},"COLLEXATRAN":[{"text":"他培育热带鱼有好些年了。"}]},{"COLLEXA":["We used to keep tropical fish when I was young."],"title":{"COLLOC":["keep fish"],"COLLGLOSS":"have them as pets or for breeding","COLLOCTRAN":{"text":"养鱼"},"text":"keep fish have them as pets or for breeding 养鱼"},"COLLEXATRAN":[{"text":"小时候我们养过热带鱼。"}]},{"COLLEXA":["Red fish swam on either side of the boat."],"title":{"COLLOC":["a fish swims"],"COLLOCTRAN":{"text":"鱼游动"},"text":"a fish swims 鱼游动"},"COLLEXATRAN":[{"text":"红色的鱼在船舷两边游来游去。"}]},{"COLLEXA":["The fish aren't biting today."],"title":{"COLLOC":["a fish bites"],"COLLGLOSS":"it takes food from a hook and gets caught","COLLOCTRAN":{"text":"鱼上钩"},"text":"a fish bites it takes food from a hook and gets caught 鱼上钩"},"COLLEXATRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"今天鱼儿不肯上钩。","type":"3"}]}],"SECHEADING":"verbs"},{"Collocate":[{"COLLEXA":["Fish stocks have declined dramatically."],"title":{"COLLOC":["fish stocks"],"COLLGLOSS":"the quantity of fish in the sea","COLLOCTRAN":{"text":"鱼类资源"},"text":"fish stocks the quantity of fish in the sea 鱼类资源"},"COLLEXATRAN":[{"text":"鱼类资源已严重枯竭。"}]},{"COLLEXA":["74 of California's 113 native fish species are in need of protection."],"title":{"COLLOC":["fish species"],"COLLGLOSS":"the group of fish that are similar and can breed together","LINKWORD":"also","COLLOCTRAN":{"text":"鱼类种类,鱼种"},"text":"fish species also species of fish the group of fish that are similar and can breed together 鱼类种类,鱼种","LEXVAR":[{"text":"species of fish"}]},"COLLEXATRAN":[{"text":"加利福尼亚的113种土生鱼类中,有74种需要保护。"}]},{"title":{"COLLOC":["a fish tank"],"COLLGLOSS":"for keeping fish indoors, usually as pets","COLLOCTRAN":{"text":"鱼缸"},"text":"a fish tank for keeping fish indoors, usually as pets 鱼缸"}},{"title":{"COLLOC":["a fish pond"],"COLLGLOSS":"for keeping fish outdoors, in a garden","COLLOCTRAN":{"text":"鱼塘"},"text":"a fish pond for keeping fish outdoors, in a garden 鱼塘"}},{"title":{"COLLOC":["fish food"],"COLLGLOSS":"for feeding fish","COLLOCTRAN":{"text":"鱼食"},"text":"fish food for feeding fish 鱼食"}}],"SECHEADING":"fish + NOUN"},{"Collocate":[{"COLLEXA":["Shoals of little fish were swimming around her."],"title":{"COLLOC":["a shoal/school of fish"],"COLLGLOSS":"a large group swimming together","COLLOCTRAN":{"text":"一群鱼"},"text":"a shoal/school of fish a large group swimming together 一群鱼"},"COLLEXATRAN":[{"text":"成群的小鱼在她周围游来游去。"}]}],"SECHEADING":"phrases"}]}]],"Sense":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"那片礁石周围的水域生活着1,500多种不同的鱼类。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"石鱼是所有鱼类中毒性最强的。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"湖中有许多鱼。","type":"1"}],"DEF":{"SUFFIX":["s"],"REFHWD":["fin"],"text":"an animal that lives in water, and uses its fin s and tail to swim"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[C 可数名词]"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"Over 1,500 different species of fish inhabit the waters around the reef."},{"text":"The stonefish is the most deadly of all fishes."},{"GLOSS":[{"text":"(= it contains a lot of fish)"}],"text":"The lake is well stocked with fish (= it contains a lot of fish) ."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"鱼"}],"senseTitle":"[C 可数名词] an animal that lives in water, and uses its fins and tail to swim "},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"白葡萄酒一般配鱼喝。","type":"3"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"在日本,人们吃生鱼。","type":"1"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"含脂量高的鱼应该对你有好处。","type":"1"}],"DEF":{"text":"the flesh of a fish used as food"},"Hint":{"HINTBOLD":["fish and chips"],"text":"You say 要说 fish and chips , not 而不说 'chips and fish'.","TRAN":[{"text":"要说"},{"text":"而不说"}]},"GRAM":[{"text":"[U 不可数名词]"}],"RELATEDWD":["seafood"],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"You usually drink white wine with fish."},{"COLLOINEXA":["raw fish"],"text":"In Japan, people eat raw fish ."},{"GLOSS":[{"text":"(= fish that contains a lot of oil)"}],"COLLOINEXA":["Oily fish"],"text":"Oily fish (= fish that contains a lot of oil) is supposed to be good for you."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"鱼肉"}],"senseTitle":"[U 不可数名词] the flesh of a fish used as food 鱼肉"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"我在新学校里感到很不适应,就像鱼儿离开了水。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"(be/feel) like a fish out of water"}],"DEF":{"text":"to feel uncomfortable because you feel you do not belong in a place or situation"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"I felt like a fish out of water in my new school."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"如离水之鱼,(感到)生疏[不自在]"}],"senseTitle":"(be/feel) like a fish out of water to feel uncomfortable because you feel you do not belong in a place or situation 如离水之鱼,(感到)生疏[不自在]"},{"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"there are plenty more fish in the sea"}],"DEF":{"text":"used to tell someone whose relationship has ended that there are other people they can have a relationship with"},,"TRAN":[{"text":"海里的鱼有的是,天涯何处无芳草〔用于安慰失恋等被离弃的人〕"}],"senseTitle":"there are plenty more fish in the sea used to tell someone whose relationship has ended that there are other people they can have a relationship with 海里的鱼有的是,天涯何处无芳草〔用于安慰失恋等被离弃的人〕"},{"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"neither fish nor fowl"}],"DEF":{"text":"neither one thing nor another"},,"TRAN":[{"text":"不伦不类,非驴非马"}],"senseTitle":"neither fish nor fowl neither one thing nor another 不伦不类,非驴非马"},{"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"have other/bigger fish to fry"}],"DEF":{"text":"to have other things to do, especially more important things"},"REGISTERLAB":[{"text":"informal非正式"}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"另有事/更重要的事要做"}],"senseTitle":"have other/bigger fish to fry informal非正式 to have other things to do, especially more important things 另有事/更重要的事要做"},{"GEO":[{"text":"BrE【英】"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"odd fish/queer fish"}],"DEF":{"text":"someone who is slightly strange or crazy"},"REGISTERLAB":[{"text":"old-fashioned过时"}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"古怪的人,神经兮兮的人"}],"senseTitle":"odd fish/queer fish BrE【英】 old-fashioned过时 someone who is slightly strange or crazy 古怪的人,神经兮兮的人"},{"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"cold fish"}],"DEF":{"text":"an unfriendly person who seems to have no strong feelings"},,"TRAN":[{"text":"态度冷冰冰的人,不热情的人"}],"senseTitle":"cold fish an unfriendly person who seems to have no strong feelings 态度冷冰冰的人,不热情的人"},{"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"a big fish in a little/small pond"}],"DEF":{"text":"someone who is important in or who has influence over a very small area"},,"TRAN":[{"text":"小塘中的大鱼,小地方的要人"}],"senseTitle":"a big fish in a little/small pond someone who is important in or who has influence over a very small area 小塘中的大鱼,小地方的要人"}]},{"Head":{"HWD":"fish","POS":["v"],"HeadTag":{"S3":"该词属于英语⼝语中再次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","AC":"该词属于在英语环境中学习或撰写学术⽂章时需要掌握的重要词汇","W1":"该词属于英语书⾯语中最为常用的1000词","Level":"该词属于朗⽂交际9000词,3为最常⽤3000词,2为次最常⽤3000词,1为再次常⽤3000词","W2":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)","W3":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","S1":"该词属于英语⼝语中最为常用的1000词","S2":"该词属于英语⼝语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)"},"HYPHENATION":"fish","InflectionsTag":{"COMP":"比较级","PRESPART":"现在分词","T3PERSSINGX":"第三人称单数","SUPERL":"最高级","PASTTENSE":"过去式","PTandPP":"过去式和过去分词","T3PERSSING":"第三人称单数","PTandPPX":"过去式和过去分词","PLURALFORM":"复数形式","PRESPARTX":"现在分词","PASTPART":"过去分词"},"FREQ":["S3"],"HOMNUM":"2","LEVEL":{"pron":"no","value":"2"}},"POS":"v","LinkEntry":["fish sb/sth out"],,"Sense":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"爸爸很喜欢钓鱼。","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"to try to catch fish"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[I 不及物动词]"}],"RELATEDWD":["fishing"],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"Dad really loves to fish."}],,"GramExa":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"一艘在东太平洋上捕捞金枪鱼的日本船","type":"0"}],"PROPFORMPREP":[{"PROPFORM":[{"text":"for"}],"text":"for"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"a Japanese vessel fishing for tuna in the Eastern Pacific"}]}],"TRAN":[{"text":"捕鱼,钓鱼"}],"senseTitle":"[I 不及物动词] to try to catch fish 捕鱼,钓鱼"},{"DEF":{"text":"to search for something in a bag, pocket etc"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[I 不及物动词 always +adv/prep 总是跟副词/介词]"}],"REGISTERLAB":[{"text":"informal非正式"}],,"GramExa":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"她在手提包里翻找,掏出一张照片。","type":"0"}],"PROPFORMPREP":[{"PROPFORM":[{"text":"about/around"}],"text":"about/around"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"She fished around in her purse and pulled out a photo."}]},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"克里斯在口袋里摸找硬币。","type":"0"}],"PROPFORMPREP":[{"PROPFORM":[{"text":"for"}],"text":"for"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"Chris fished in his pocket for a coin."}]}],"TRAN":[{"text":"摸找"}],"senseTitle":"[I 不及物动词 always +adv/prep 总是跟副词/介词] informal非正式 to search for something in a bag, pocket etc 摸找"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"其他国家被禁止在离岸200英里内的海域捕鱼。","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"to try to catch fish in a particular area of water"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[T 及物动词]"}],"RELATEDWD":["fishing"],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"Other nations are forbidden to fish the waters within 200 miles of the coast."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"在…区域捕鱼"}],"senseTitle":"[T 及物动词] to try to catch fish in a particular area of water 在…区域捕鱼"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"他总是讨人恭维,真恶心。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"fish for compliments"}],"DEF":{"text":"to try to make someone say something nice about you, usually by first criticizing yourself – used to show disapproval"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"It's sickening the way he's always fishing for compliments."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"〔一般通过自贬〕讨别人的恭维,故意要别人赞扬〔含贬义〕"}],"senseTitle":"fish for compliments to try to make someone say something nice about you, usually by first criticizing yourself – used to show disapproval 〔一般通过自贬〕讨别人的恭维,故意要别人赞扬〔含贬义〕"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"“你和太太一起来的?”她试探地问道。","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"to try to find out information, without asking directly"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[I 不及物动词]"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"'Are you here with your wife?' she asked, fishing."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"探听,探问"}],"senseTitle":"[I 不及物动词] to try to find out information, without asking directly 探听,探问"}]}] [{"Head":{"PronCodes":[{"PRON":[{"text":"ɪt"}]}],"HWD":"it","POS":["pron"],"HeadTag":{"S3":"该词属于英语⼝语中再次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","AC":"该词属于在英语环境中学习或撰写学术⽂章时需要掌握的重要词汇","W1":"该词属于英语书⾯语中最为常用的1000词","Level":"该词属于朗⽂交际9000词,3为最常⽤3000词,2为次最常⽤3000词,1为再次常⽤3000词","W2":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)","W3":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","S1":"该词属于英语⼝语中最为常用的1000词","S2":"该词属于英语⼝语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)"},"HYPHENATION":"it","GRAM":[{"text":"[used as subject or object 用作主语或宾语]"}],"InflectionsTag":{"COMP":"比较级","PRESPART":"现在分词","T3PERSSINGX":"第三人称单数","SUPERL":"最高级","PASTTENSE":"过去式","PTandPP":"过去式和过去分词","T3PERSSING":"第三人称单数","PTandPPX":"过去式和过去分词","PLURALFORM":"复数形式","PRESPARTX":"现在分词","PASTPART":"过去分词"},"FREQ":["S1","W1"],"HOMNUM":"1","LEVEL":{"pron":"yes","value":"3"}},"POS":"pron",,"Sense":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"“你的办公室在哪儿?”“在三楼。”","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"我喜欢春季——这是一年里最美妙的时节。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"有人在哭喊,楼房在燃烧——太可怕了!","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"不要责备我,这不是我的主意。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"这小动物是狐猴,生活在马达加斯加。","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"used to refer to a thing, animal, situation, idea etc that has already been mentioned or is already known about"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"'Where's your office?' 'It's on the third floor.'"},{"text":"I love the spring – it's a wonderful time of the year."},{"text":"There were people crying, buildings on fire. It was terrible!"},{"text":"Don't blame me. It wasn't my idea."},{"text":"This little beast is a lemur and it lives in Madagascar."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"它,这,那〔指已经提及或已为对方所知晓的事物﹑动物﹑情况﹑想法等〕"}],"senseTitle":"used to refer to a thing, animal, situation, idea etc that has already been mentioned or is already known about 它,这,那〔指已经提及或已为对方所知晓的事物﹑动物﹑情况﹑想法等〕"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"我再也忍受不了啦,我要辞职。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"鲍勃,近况如何?我们好久不见了。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"最糟糕的是这辆车子还没有付款。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"别闹了,你们俩。蠢死了。","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"used to refer to the situation that someone is in now, or what is happening now"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"I can't stand it any longer. I'm resigning."},{"text":"How's it going, Bob? I haven't seen you for ages."},{"text":"And the worst of it is the car isn't even paid for yet."},{"text":"Stop it, you two. You're just being silly."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"〔指某人目前所处的境况或正在发生的事〕"}],"senseTitle":"used to refer to the situation that someone is in now, or what is happening now 〔指某人目前所处的境况或正在发生的事〕"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"他老是改变主意,这让我很厌烦。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"当水手是什么滋味?","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"显然,乘飞机比坐火车便宜。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"你来不了,真遗憾。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"看来我们在这里不受欢迎。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"我觉得难以集中精神。","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"used as the subject or object of a verb when the real subject or object is later in the sentence"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"It worries me the way he keeps changing his mind."},{"text":"What's it like being a sailor?"},{"text":"Apparently it's cheaper to fly than to go by train."},{"text":"It's a pity you couldn't come."},{"text":"It seems that we are not welcome here."},{"text":"I found it hard to concentrate."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"〔用作动词的主语或宾语,而真正的主语或宾语在句子的后部〕"}],"senseTitle":"used as the subject or object of a verb when the real subject or object is later in the sentence 〔用作动词的主语或宾语,而真正的主语或宾语在句子的后部〕"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"还在下雨吗?","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"4点钟了,邮件还没到。","type":"2"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"今天是我的生日。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"从伦敦到曼彻斯特有两百多英里。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"冬天天黑得很早。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"我上次见到她至今已有三年了。","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"used as the subject of a sentence when you are talking about the weather, the time, a distance etc"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"Is it still raining?"},{"text":"It was 4 o'clock and the mail still hadn't come."},{"text":"It's my birthday today."},{"text":"It's over 200 miles from London to Manchester."},{"text":"It gets dark very early in the winter."},{"text":"It's three years since I last saw her."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"〔谈论天气﹑时间﹑距离等时作为句子的主语〕"}],"senseTitle":"used as the subject of a sentence when you are talking about the weather, the time, a distance etc 〔谈论天气﹑时间﹑距离等时作为句子的主语〕"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"你应该和劳伦斯谈谈,而不是其他人。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"他死于疟疾。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"伊丽莎白是在新西兰初识克龙涅先生的。","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"used with the verb 'be' to emphasize that you are talking about one particular thing, person, group etc and not any other"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"It's Lawrence you should be talking to."},{"text":"It was malaria that killed him."},{"text":"It was in New Zealand that Elizabeth first met Mr Cronje."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"〔与动词be连用,强调你所讲的是某物﹑某人或某团体等,而不是任何其他的人或事物〕"}],"senseTitle":"used with the verb 'be' to emphasize that you are talking about one particular thing, person, group etc and not any other 〔与动词be连用,强调你所讲的是某物﹑某人或某团体等,而不是任何其他的人或事物〕"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"要是男孩的话,你想给他取个什么名字?","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"used to refer to a baby when you do not know what sex the baby is"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"What will you call it if it's a boy?"}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"〔指婴儿,用于不知道其性别时〕"}],"senseTitle":"used to refer to a baby when you do not know what sex the baby is 〔指婴儿,用于不知道其性别时〕"},{"Subsense":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"“那边的人是谁?” “是罗伯特·莫利。”","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"used to say who a person is"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"'Who's that over there?' 'It's Robert Morley.'"}],"TRAN":[{"text":"〔用于指某人〕"}],"senseTitle":"used to say who a person is 〔用于指某人〕"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"你好,我是弗兰克。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"没事,是我呀。","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"used to say who is speaking, especially on the telephone"},"REGISTERLAB":[{"text":"spoken口"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"Hello, it's Frank here."},{"text":"It's all right, it's only me."}],"TRAN":[{"text":"〔用于指说话的人,尤指打电话或接电话的人〕"}],"senseTitle":"spoken口 used to say who is speaking, especially on the telephone 〔用于指说话的人,尤指打电话或接电话的人〕"}],},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"你和他上床了吗?","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"used to refer to sex"},"REGISTERLAB":[{"text":"informal非正式"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"Have you done it with him yet?"}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"〔用于指性交〕"}],"senseTitle":"informal非正式 used to refer to sex 〔用于指性交〕"},{"Variant":[{"LEXVAR":[{"LINKWORD":"also","text":"also if it hadn't been for sb/sth"}]}],"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"要不是下雪,我们早就到了。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"if it wasn't/weren't for sb/sth"}],"DEF":{"text":"used to say who or what prevents or prevented something from happening"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"We would have arrived much earlier if it hadn't been for the snow."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"要不是某人/某物"}],"senseTitle":"if it wasn't/weren't for sb/sth (also if it hadn't been for sb/sth) used to say who or what prevents or prevented something from happening 要不是某人/某物"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"像广告这种职业,你要么有这份才能,要么没有!","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"a particular ability or quality that is needed in order to do something"},"REGISTERLAB":[{"text":"informal非正式"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"In a job like advertising, you've either got it or you haven't!"}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"〔做某事所需的〕特殊能力[品质]"}],"senseTitle":"informal非正式 a particular ability or quality that is needed in order to do something 〔做某事所需的〕特殊能力[品质]"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"时候到了,男孩们,我们一直等的就是这一刻。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"this is it"}],"DEF":{"text":"used to say that something you expected to happen is actually going to happen"},"REGISTERLAB":[{"text":"spoken口"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"This is it, boys – the moment we've been waiting for."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"就是它〔表示预计发生的事真要发生了〕"}],"senseTitle":"this is it spoken口 used to say that something you expected to happen is actually going to happen 就是它〔表示预计发生的事真要发生了〕"},{"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"that's it"}],"REGISTERLAB":[{"text":"spoken口"}],"Subsense":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"那就这样吧,我们再没有别的办法。","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"used to say that something is completely finished or that a situation cannot be changed"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"That's it, then. There's nothing more we can do."}],"TRAN":[{"text":"完了,就这样了〔表示某事已结束或情况不可改变〕"}],"senseTitle":"used to say that something is completely finished or that a situation cannot be changed 完了,就这样了〔表示某事已结束或情况不可改变〕"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"慢点,慢点。对,就是这样。","type":"1"}],"DEF":{"text":"used to tell someone that they are doing something correctly"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"Slowly ... slowly. Yeah, that's it."}],"TRAN":[{"text":"做得对,就是这样〔用于告诉某人做得对〕"}],"senseTitle":"used to tell someone that they are doing something correctly 做得对,就是这样〔用于告诉某人做得对〕"},{"Variant":[{"LEXVAR":[{"LINKWORD":"also","text":"also that does it"}]}],"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"够了,我要离开了。","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"used when you are angry about a situation and you do not want it to continue"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"That's it. I'm leaving."}],"TRAN":[{"text":"够了〔表示愤怒,不想某事继续〕"}],"senseTitle":"(also that does it) used when you are angry about a situation and you do not want it to continue 够了〔表示愤怒,不想某事继续〕"}],,"senseTitle":"that's it spoken口"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"只因为分数比别人高他就自以为很了不起。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"think you're it"}],"DEF":{"text":"to think you are more important than you are"},"REGISTERLAB":[{"text":"informal非正式"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"Just because he got a higher mark, he really thinks he's it."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"自以为了不起"}],"senseTitle":"think you're it informal非正式 to think you are more important than you are 自以为了不起"}]},{"new":"yes","Head":{"Variant":[{"ORTHVAR":[{"text":"It"}]}],"HWD":"it","POS":["adj"],"HeadTag":{"S3":"该词属于英语⼝语中再次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","AC":"该词属于在英语环境中学习或撰写学术⽂章时需要掌握的重要词汇","W1":"该词属于英语书⾯语中最为常用的1000词","Level":"该词属于朗⽂交际9000词,3为最常⽤3000词,2为次最常⽤3000词,1为再次常⽤3000词","W2":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)","W3":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","S1":"该词属于英语⼝语中最为常用的1000词","S2":"该词属于英语⼝语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)"},"HYPHENATION":"it","REGISTERLAB":[{"text":"informal非正式"}],"InflectionsTag":{"COMP":"比较级","PRESPART":"现在分词","T3PERSSINGX":"第三人称单数","SUPERL":"最高级","PASTTENSE":"过去式","PTandPP":"过去式和过去分词","T3PERSSING":"第三人称单数","PTandPPX":"过去式和过去分词","PLURALFORM":"复数形式","PRESPARTX":"现在分词","PASTPART":"过去分词"},"HOMNUM":"2"},"POS":"adj",,"Sense":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"我好不容易买到了本季度很流行的一个包。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"it bag/dress/shoes etc"}],"DEF":{"text":"a bag, dress etc that is very fashionable and desirable"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"I've managed to get my hands on this season's it bag."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"时髦而抢手的包/连衣裙/鞋等"}],"senseTitle":"it bag/dress/shoes etc a bag, dress etc that is very fashionable and desirable 时髦而抢手的包/连衣裙/鞋等"}]}] [{"Head":{"PronCodes":[{"PRON":[{"text":"kiː"}]}],"HWD":"key","POS":["n"],"HeadTag":{"S3":"该词属于英语⼝语中再次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","AC":"该词属于在英语环境中学习或撰写学术⽂章时需要掌握的重要词汇","W1":"该词属于英语书⾯语中最为常用的1000词","Level":"该词属于朗⽂交际9000词,3为最常⽤3000词,2为次最常⽤3000词,1为再次常⽤3000词","W2":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)","W3":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","S1":"该词属于英语⼝语中最为常用的1000词","S2":"该词属于英语⼝语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)"},"HYPHENATION":"key","GRAM":[{"text":"[C 可数名词]"}],"InflectionsTag":{"COMP":"比较级","PRESPART":"现在分词","T3PERSSINGX":"第三人称单数","SUPERL":"最高级","PASTTENSE":"过去式","PTandPP":"过去式和过去分词","T3PERSSING":"第三人称单数","PTandPPX":"过去式和过去分词","PLURALFORM":"复数形式","PRESPARTX":"现在分词","PASTPART":"过去分词"},"FREQ":["S1","W2"],"HOMNUM":"1","LEVEL":{"pron":"no","value":"3"}},"POS":"n",,"Sense":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"他的皮带上挂着一串钥匙。","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"a small specially shaped piece of metal that you put into a lock and turn in order to lock or unlock a door, start a car etc"},"Hint":{"HINTBOLD":["the key to"],"text":"Don't say 不要说 'the key of' something. Say 而要说 the key to something.","TRAN":[{"text":"不要说"},{"text":"而要说"}]},"ColloExa":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"我把家里的钥匙弄丢了。","type":"0"}],"COLLO":[{"text":"house/car keys"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"I lost my house keys."}],"senseColloExa":"house/car keys"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"COLLOINEXA":["bunch of keys"],"text":"A bunch of keys hung from his belt."}],"Crossref":[{"Crossrefto":[{"REFHWD":["master key"],}]}],,"SIGNTRAN":"锁","GramExa":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"在你配好钥匙之前,我可以借给你一把商店的备用钥匙。","type":"0"}],"PROPFORMPREP":[{"PROPFORM":[{"text":"to"}],"text":"to"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"GLOSS":[{"text":"(= made)"}],"COLLOINEXA":["spare key"],"text":"I can lend you a spare key to the store until you get one cut (= made) ."}]}],"SIGNPOST":"lock","TRAN":[{"text":"钥匙"}],"senseTitle":"lock a small specially shaped piece of metal that you put into a lock and turn in order to lock or unlock a door, start a car etc 钥匙"},{"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"the key"}],"DEF":{"text":"the part of a plan, action etc that will make it possible for it to succeed"},,"SIGNTRAN":"重要的部分","GramExa":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"良好的团队合作是成功的关键。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"也许能开启我们认识宇宙之门的一个发现","type":"0"}],"PROPFORMPREP":[{"PROPFORM":[{"text":"to"}],"text":"to"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"COLLOINEXA":["the key to success"],"text":"Working well as a team is the key to success ."},{"COLLOINEXA":["hold the key"],"text":"a discovery that may hold the key to our understanding of the universe"}]}],"SIGNPOST":"important part","TRAN":[{"text":"关键"}],"senseTitle":"important part 重要的部分 the key the part of a plan, action etc that will make it possible for it to succeed 关键"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"按退出键退出。","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"REFHWD":["keyboard"],"text":"the buttons that you press on a computer keyboard to operate the computer"},"ColloExa":[{"COLLO":[{"text":"hot key/shortcut key"}],"GLOSS":[{"text":"(= a special key on a computer, that does specific things)"}],"COLLOTRAN":"热键/快捷键","senseColloExa":"hot key/shortcut key (= a special key on a computer, that does specific things) 热键/快捷键"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"Press the 'Escape' key to exit."}],,"SIGNTRAN":"计算机","SIGNPOST":"computer","TRAN":[{"text":"〔计算机键盘上的〕键"}],"senseTitle":"computer 计算机 the buttons that you press on a computer keyboard to operate the computer 〔计算机键盘上的〕键"},{"Subsense":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"钢琴键","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"the wooden or metal parts that you press on a piano and some wind instruments in order to play them"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[usually plural 一般用复数]"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"piano keys"}],"TRAN":[{"text":"〔钢琴或某些管乐器上的〕键"}],"senseTitle":"[usually plural 一般用复数] the wooden or metal parts that you press on a piano and some wind instruments in order to play them 〔钢琴或某些管乐器上的〕键"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"一段A小调的曲子","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"a scale of notes that begins with one particular note, or the quality of sound this scale has"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"a tune in the key of A minor"}],"Crossref":[{"Picrefto":[{"REFHWD":["piano"]}],"CROSSREFTYPE":"see picture at"}],"TRAN":[{"text":"〔音乐的〕调"}],"senseTitle":"a scale of notes that begins with one particular note, or the quality of sound this scale has 〔音乐的〕调"}],,"SIGNTRAN":"音乐","SIGNPOST":"music","senseTitle":"music 音乐"},{"DEF":{"text":"a list of the signs, colours etc used on a map or technical drawing etc that explains what they mean"},,"SIGNTRAN":"地图/图","SIGNPOST":"map/drawing","TRAN":[{"text":"图例,符号说明"}],"senseTitle":"map/drawing 地图/图 a list of the signs, colours etc used on a map or technical drawing etc that explains what they mean 图例,符号说明"},{"DEF":{"text":"the printed answers to a test or set of questions in a book"},,"SIGNTRAN":"测试","SIGNPOST":"test","TRAN":[{"text":"答案,题解"}],"senseTitle":"test 测试 the printed answers to a test or set of questions in a book 答案,题解"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"佛罗里达群岛","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"a small flat island, especially one that is part of a group near the coast"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[usually plural 一般用复数]"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"the Florida Keys"}],,"SIGNTRAN":"岛","SIGNPOST":"island","TRAN":[{"text":"〔尤指靠近海岸的群岛中的〕小岛,低岛"}],"senseTitle":"island [usually plural 一般用复数] a small flat island, especially one that is part of a group near the coast 〔尤指靠近海岸的群岛中的〕小岛,低岛"}]},{"Head":{"HWD":"key","POS":["adj"],"HeadTag":{"S3":"该词属于英语⼝语中再次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","AC":"该词属于在英语环境中学习或撰写学术⽂章时需要掌握的重要词汇","W1":"该词属于英语书⾯语中最为常用的1000词","Level":"该词属于朗⽂交际9000词,3为最常⽤3000词,2为次最常⽤3000词,1为再次常⽤3000词","W2":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)","W3":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","S1":"该词属于英语⼝语中最为常用的1000词","S2":"该词属于英语⼝语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)"},"HYPHENATION":"key","GRAM":[{"text":"[no comparative 没有比较级]"}],"InflectionsTag":{"COMP":"比较级","PRESPART":"现在分词","T3PERSSINGX":"第三人称单数","SUPERL":"最高级","PASTTENSE":"过去式","PTandPP":"过去式和过去分词","T3PERSSING":"第三人称单数","PTandPPX":"过去式和过去分词","PLURALFORM":"复数形式","PRESPARTX":"现在分词","PASTPART":"过去分词"},"FREQ":["S3","W2"],"HOMNUM":"2","LEVEL":{"pron":"yes","value":"2"}},"POS":"adj","Tail":[{"Crossref":[{"Crossrefto":[{"REFHWD":["low-key"],}]}]}],,"Sense":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"中国的支持是联盟成功的关键。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"外交政策上的所有重要决定都由总统作出。","type":"2"}],"DEF":{"text":"very important or necessary"},"ColloExa":[{"COLLO":[{"text":"key factor/points/questions etc"}],"COLLOTRAN":"关键的因素/论点/问题等","senseColloExa":"key factor/points/questions etc 关键的因素/论点/问题等"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"由于主要人员离去,演出受到了影响。","type":"0"}],"COLLO":[{"text":"key role/player/figure etc"}],"GLOSS":[{"text":"(= one with a lot of influence on a result)"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"The show has been hit by the departure of key personnel."}],"COLLOTRAN":"重要角色/选手/人物等","senseColloExa":"key role/player/figure etc (= one with a lot of influence on a result) 重要角色/选手/人物等"}],"Thesref":[{"Crossrefto":[{"REFHWD":["important"],}]},{"Crossrefto":[{"REFHWD":["main"],}]}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"China's support is key to the success of the coalition."},{"COLLOINEXA":["key decisions"],"text":"The president makes all the key decisions on foreign policy."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"至关重要的﹔必不可少的﹔关键的"}],"senseTitle":"very important or necessary 至关重要的﹔必不可少的﹔关键的"}]},{"Head":{"HWD":"key","POS":["v"],"HeadTag":{"S3":"该词属于英语⼝语中再次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","AC":"该词属于在英语环境中学习或撰写学术⽂章时需要掌握的重要词汇","W1":"该词属于英语书⾯语中最为常用的1000词","Level":"该词属于朗⽂交际9000词,3为最常⽤3000词,2为次最常⽤3000词,1为再次常⽤3000词","W2":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)","W3":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","S1":"该词属于英语⼝语中最为常用的1000词","S2":"该词属于英语⼝语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)"},"HYPHENATION":"key","GRAM":[{"text":"[T 及物动词]"}],"InflectionsTag":{"COMP":"比较级","PRESPART":"现在分词","T3PERSSINGX":"第三人称单数","SUPERL":"最高级","PASTTENSE":"过去式","PTandPP":"过去式和过去分词","T3PERSSING":"第三人称单数","PTandPPX":"过去式和过去分词","PLURALFORM":"复数形式","PRESPARTX":"现在分词","PASTPART":"过去分词"},"HOMNUM":"3","LEVEL":{"pron":"no","value":"2"}},"POS":"v","LinkEntry":["key sth in","key sth to sth"],,"Sense":[{"GEO":[{"text":"AmE【美】"}],"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"阿布杜尔三次触地得分,是赢得比赛的关键。","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"if you key a win for your team, you help it win a game because you play very well"},"REGISTERLAB":[{"text":"informal非正式"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"Abdul keyed the game with three touchdowns."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"成为〔获胜〕的关键"}],"senseTitle":"AmE【美】 informal非正式 if you key a win for your team, you help it win a game because you play very well 成为〔获胜〕的关键"},{"GEO":[{"text":"BrE【英】"}],"DEF":{"text":"to prepare a surface so that a covering such as paint will stick to it"},,"TRAN":[{"text":"〔为涂油漆等〕将…的表面处理好"}],"senseTitle":"BrE【英】 to prepare a surface so that a covering such as paint will stick to it 〔为涂油漆等〕将…的表面处理好"}]}] [{"sortname":"queen1","Head":{"PronCodes":[{"PRON":[{"text":"kwiːn"}]}],"HWD":"queen","POS":["n"],"HeadTag":{"S3":"该词属于英语⼝语中再次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","AC":"该词属于在英语环境中学习或撰写学术⽂章时需要掌握的重要词汇","W1":"该词属于英语书⾯语中最为常用的1000词","Level":"该词属于朗⽂交际9000词,3为最常⽤3000词,2为次最常⽤3000词,1为再次常⽤3000词","W2":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)","W3":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","S1":"该词属于英语⼝语中最为常用的1000词","S2":"该词属于英语⼝语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)"},"HYPHENATION":"queen","GRAM":[{"text":"[C 可数名词]"}],"InflectionsTag":{"COMP":"比较级","PRESPART":"现在分词","T3PERSSINGX":"第三人称单数","SUPERL":"最高级","PASTTENSE":"过去式","PTandPP":"过去式和过去分词","T3PERSSING":"第三人称单数","PTandPPX":"过去式和过去分词","PLURALFORM":"复数形式","PRESPARTX":"现在分词","PASTPART":"过去分词"},"FREQ":["S2","W2"],"HOMNUM":"1","LEVEL":{"pron":"yes","value":"3"}},"POS":"n","Tail":[{"Crossref":[{"Crossrefto":[{"REFHWD":["beauty queen"],},{"REFHWD":["drag queen"],}]}]}],,"Sense":[{"Variant":[{"ORTHVAR":[{"LINKWORD":"also","text":"also Queen"}]}],"Subsense":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"伊丽莎白女王","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"18岁时,维多利亚加冕为女王。","type":"1"}],"DEF":{"text":"the female ruler of a country"},"RELATEDWD":["king"],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"Queen Elizabeth"},{"GLOSS":[{"text":"(= officially became ruler)"}],"COLLOINEXA":["crowned queen"],"text":"At 18, Victoria was crowned queen (= officially became ruler) ."}],"GramExa":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"埃及女王克里奥帕特拉","type":"0"}],"PROPFORMPREP":[{"PROPFORM":[{"text":"of"}],"text":"of"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt"}]}],"TRAN":[{"text":"女王"}],"senseTitle":"the female ruler of a country 女王"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"未来的王后","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"the wife of a king"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"the future queen"}],"TRAN":[{"text":"王后"}],"senseTitle":"the wife of a king 王后"}],,"SIGNTRAN":"统治者","SIGNPOST":"ruler","senseTitle":"ruler 统治者 (also Queen)"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"方块Q,方块王后","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"a playing card with a picture of a queen on it"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"the queen of diamonds"}],,"SIGNTRAN":"纸牌","SIGNPOST":"card","TRAN":[{"text":"王后,Q(牌)"}],"senseTitle":"card 纸牌 a playing card with a picture of a queen on it 王后,Q(牌)"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"她推出了42张专辑,是流行乐天后。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"巴黎——时尚之都","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"the queen of sth"}],"DEF":{"text":"the woman or place that is considered the best in a particular area or activity"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"With 42 albums, she was the queen of pop."},{"text":"Paris, the queen of fashion"}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"〔某个领域的〕女王,最优秀的女子﹔最好的地方"}],"senseTitle":"the queen of sth the woman or place that is considered the best in a particular area or activity 〔某个领域的〕女王,最优秀的女子﹔最好的地方"},{"GEO":[{"text":"AmE【美】"}],"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"狂欢节女王","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"the woman who wins a beauty competition, or who is chosen to represent a school, area etc"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"the carnival queen"}],,"SIGNTRAN":"比赛","SIGNPOST":"competition","TRAN":[{"text":"选美女王﹔〔学校﹑地区等的〕女性形象代言人"}],"senseTitle":"competition 比赛 AmE【美】 the woman who wins a beauty competition, or who is chosen to represent a school, area etc 选美女王﹔〔学校﹑地区等的〕女性形象代言人"},{"DEF":{"REFHWD":["bee","ant"],"text":"a large female bee , ant etc, which lays the eggs for a whole group"},,"SIGNTRAN":"昆虫","SIGNPOST":"insect","TRAN":[{"text":"〔蜂〕王,〔蚁等的〕后"}],"senseTitle":"insect 昆虫 a large female bee , ant etc, which lays the eggs for a whole group 〔蜂〕王,〔蚁等的〕后"},{"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"queen bee"}],"DEF":{"text":"a woman who behaves as if she is the most important person in a place"},,"TRAN":[{"text":"派头十足的女性,大姐大"}],"senseTitle":"queen bee a woman who behaves as if she is the most important person in a place 派头十足的女性,大姐大"},{"DEF":{"REFHWD":["homosexual"],"text":"an offensive word for a male homosexual who behaves very like a woman. Do not use this word."},"REGISTERLAB":[{"text":"taboo讳"},{"text":"informal非正式"}],,"SIGNTRAN":"同性恋","SIGNPOST":"homosexual","TRAN":[{"text":"〔举止像女人的〕男同性恋者"}],"senseTitle":"homosexual 同性恋 taboo讳 informal非正式 an offensive word for a male homosexual who behaves very like a woman. Do not use this word. 〔举止像女人的〕男同性恋者"},{"DEF":{"REFHWD":["chess"],"text":"the most powerful piece in the game of chess"},,"SIGNTRAN":"国际象棋","SIGNPOST":"chess","TRAN":[{"text":"后"}],"senseTitle":"chess 国际象棋 the most powerful piece in the game of chess "}]},{"sortname":"queen2","Head":{"HWD":"queen","POS":["v"],"HeadTag":{"S3":"该词属于英语⼝语中再次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","AC":"该词属于在英语环境中学习或撰写学术⽂章时需要掌握的重要词汇","W1":"该词属于英语书⾯语中最为常用的1000词","Level":"该词属于朗⽂交际9000词,3为最常⽤3000词,2为次最常⽤3000词,1为再次常⽤3000词","W2":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)","W3":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","S1":"该词属于英语⼝语中最为常用的1000词","S2":"该词属于英语⼝语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)"},"HYPHENATION":"queen","GRAM":[{"text":"[T 及物动词]"}],"InflectionsTag":{"COMP":"比较级","PRESPART":"现在分词","T3PERSSINGX":"第三人称单数","SUPERL":"最高级","PASTTENSE":"过去式","PTandPP":"过去式和过去分词","T3PERSSING":"第三人称单数","PTandPPX":"过去式和过去分词","PLURALFORM":"复数形式","PRESPARTX":"现在分词","PASTPART":"过去分词"},"HOMNUM":"2"},"POS":"v",,"Sense":[{"DEF":{"REFHWD":["pawn","chess"],"text":"to change a pawn into a queen in the game of chess"},"REGISTERLAB":[{"text":"technical术语"}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"〔国际象棋〕使〔兵〕变后"}],"senseTitle":"technical术语 to change a pawn into a queen in the game of chess 〔国际象棋〕使〔兵〕变后"},{"GEO":[{"text":"BrE【英】"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"queen it over sb"}],"DEF":{"text":"if a woman queens it over other people, she behaves as if she is more important than them, in an annoying way"},"REGISTERLAB":[{"text":"informal非正式"}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"〔女性〕盛气凌人地对待某人,大摆架子"}],"senseTitle":"queen it over sb BrE【英】 informal非正式 if a woman queens it over other people, she behaves as if she is more important than them, in an annoying way 〔女性〕盛气凌人地对待某人,大摆架子"}]}] [{"Head":{"PronCodes":[{"PRON":[{"text":"reɪ"}]}],"HWD":"ray","POS":["n"],"HeadTag":{"S3":"该词属于英语⼝语中再次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","AC":"该词属于在英语环境中学习或撰写学术⽂章时需要掌握的重要词汇","W1":"该词属于英语书⾯语中最为常用的1000词","Level":"该词属于朗⽂交际9000词,3为最常⽤3000词,2为次最常⽤3000词,1为再次常⽤3000词","W2":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)","W3":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","S1":"该词属于英语⼝语中最为常用的1000词","S2":"该词属于英语⼝语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)"},"HYPHENATION":"ray","GRAM":[{"text":"[C 可数名词]"}],"InflectionsTag":{"COMP":"比较级","PRESPART":"现在分词","T3PERSSINGX":"第三人称单数","SUPERL":"最高级","PASTTENSE":"过去式","PTandPP":"过去式和过去分词","T3PERSSING":"第三人称单数","PTandPPX":"过去式和过去分词","PLURALFORM":"复数形式","PRESPARTX":"现在分词","PASTPART":"过去分词"},"LEVEL":{"pron":"yes","value":"1"}},"POS":"n",,"Sense":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"一朵云挡住了阳光,房间暗了下来。","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"a straight narrow beam of light from the sun or moon"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"The room darkened as a cloud hid the sun's rays."}],,"GramExa":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"一束束光线透过树丛照射下来。","type":"0"}],"PROPFORMPREP":[{"PROPFORM":[{"text":"of"}],"text":"of"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"Rays of light filtered through the trees."}]}],"TRAN":[{"text":"〔太阳或月亮的〕光线,光束"}],"senseTitle":"a straight narrow beam of light from the sun or moon 〔太阳或月亮的〕光线,光束"},{"DEF":{"text":"a beam of heat, electricity, or other form of energy"},"Crossref":[{"Crossrefto":[{"REFHWD":["cosmic ray"],},{"REFHWD":["gamma ray"],},{"REFHWD":["X-ray"],}]}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"〔热﹑电或其他能源的〕射线"}],"senseTitle":"a beam of heat, electricity, or other form of energy 〔热﹑电或其他能源的〕射线"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"给癌症患者一线希望的治疗方法","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"a ray of hope/light etc"}],"DEF":{"text":"something that provides a small amount of hope or happiness in a difficult situation"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"a treatment that offers a ray of hope for cancer sufferers"}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"一线希望/光明等"}],"senseTitle":"a ray of hope/light etc something that provides a small amount of hope or happiness in a difficult situation 一线希望/光明等"},{"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"a ray of sunshine"}],"DEF":{"text":"someone who is happy and makes a difficult situation seem better"},,"TRAN":[{"text":"〔困境中〕带来安慰的人"}],"senseTitle":"a ray of sunshine someone who is happy and makes a difficult situation seem better 〔困境中〕带来安慰的人"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"我们出去晒晒太阳吧。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"catch some/a few rays"}],"DEF":{"text":"to sit or lie in the sun"},"REGISTERLAB":[{"text":"informal非正式"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"Let's go out and catch a few rays."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"晒晒太阳"}],"senseTitle":"catch some/a few rays informal非正式 to sit or lie in the sun 晒晒太阳"},{"DEF":{"text":"a large flat sea fish with a long pointed tail"},,"TRAN":[{"text":"鳐〔一种体形扁平的大海鱼,尾巴长而尖〕"}],"senseTitle":"a large flat sea fish with a long pointed tail 鳐〔一种体形扁平的大海鱼,尾巴长而尖〕"}]}] [{"Head":{"PronCodes":[{"PRON":[{"text":"rɪŋ"}]}],"HWD":"ring","POS":["n"],"HeadTag":{"S3":"该词属于英语⼝语中再次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","AC":"该词属于在英语环境中学习或撰写学术⽂章时需要掌握的重要词汇","W1":"该词属于英语书⾯语中最为常用的1000词","Level":"该词属于朗⽂交际9000词,3为最常⽤3000词,2为次最常⽤3000词,1为再次常⽤3000词","W2":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)","W3":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","S1":"该词属于英语⼝语中最为常用的1000词","S2":"该词属于英语⼝语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)"},"HYPHENATION":"ring","GRAM":[{"text":"[C 可数名词]"}],"InflectionsTag":{"COMP":"比较级","PRESPART":"现在分词","T3PERSSINGX":"第三人称单数","SUPERL":"最高级","PASTTENSE":"过去式","PTandPP":"过去式和过去分词","T3PERSSING":"第三人称单数","PTandPPX":"过去式和过去分词","PLURALFORM":"复数形式","PRESPARTX":"现在分词","PASTPART":"过去分词"},"FREQ":["S1","W2"],"HOMNUM":"1","LEVEL":{"pron":"yes","value":"3"}},"POS":"n",,"Sense":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"钻戒","type":"1"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"一枚素面银戒指","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"a piece of jewellery that you wear on your finger"},"EXAMPLE":[{"COLLOINEXA":["diamond ring"],"text":"a diamond ring"},{"text":"a plain silver ring"}],"Crossref":[{"REFLEX":["engagement ring"],"Crossrefto":[{"REFHWD":["engagement"],},{"REFHWD":["signet ring"],},{"REFHWD":["wedding ring"],}]}],,"SIGNTRAN":"首饰","SIGNPOST":"jewellery","TRAN":[{"text":"戒指,指环"}],"senseTitle":"jewellery 首饰 a piece of jewellery that you wear on your finger 戒指,指环"},{"Subsense":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"儿童游泳用的橡皮圈","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"洋葱圈","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"钥匙环","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"an object in the shape of a circle"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"a rubber ring for children to go swimming with"},{"text":"onion rings"},{"text":"a key ring"}],"Crossref":[{"Crossrefto":[{"REFHWD":["napkin ring"],}]}],"TRAN":[{"text":"环状物,圈状物"}],"senseTitle":"an object in the shape of a circle 环状物,圈状物"},{"DEF":{"text":"a circular line or mark"},"GramExa":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"她在浴缸里留下了一圈污渍。","type":"0"}],"PROPFORMPREP":[{"PROPFORM":[{"text":"around"}],"text":"around"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"She left a dirty ring around the bath."}]},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"月亮的光晕","type":"0"}],"PROPFORMPREP":[{"GEO":[{"text":"BrE【英】"}],"PROPFORM":[{"text":"round"}],"text":"round BrE【英】"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"a ring round the moon"}]}],"TRAN":[{"text":"环状线﹔环形记号"}],"senseTitle":"a circular line or mark 环状线﹔环形记号"},{"DEF":{"text":"a group of people or things arranged in a circle"},"GramExa":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"武装士兵围成一圈包围了大楼。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"从四周的高楼大厦可以俯瞰这座城市。","type":"0"}],"PROPFORMPREP":[{"PROPFORM":[{"text":"of"}],"text":"of"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"A ring of armed troops surrounded the building."},{"text":"The city was overlooked by a ring of high-rise buildings."}]}],"TRAN":[{"text":"〔人或物的〕一圈"}],"senseTitle":"a group of people or things arranged in a circle 〔人或物的〕一圈"}],,"SIGNTRAN":"圆圈","SIGNPOST":"circle","senseTitle":"circle 圆圈"},{"GEO":[{"text":"BrE【英】"}],"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"这个星期晚些时候我会给你打电话。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"give sb a ring"}],"DEF":{"text":"to make a telephone call to someone"},"REGISTERLAB":[{"text":"informal非正式"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"I'll give you a ring later in the week."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"给某人打电话"}],"senseTitle":"give sb a ring BrE【英】 informal非正式 to make a telephone call to someone 给某人打电话"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"门铃声","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"the sound made by a bell or the act of making this sound"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"a ring at the doorbell"}],,"SIGNTRAN":"钟﹔铃","SIGNPOST":"bells","TRAN":[{"text":"钟声﹔铃声﹔敲钟﹔按铃"}],"senseTitle":"bells 钟﹔铃 the sound made by a bell or the act of making this sound 钟声﹔铃声﹔敲钟﹔按铃"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"你有没有发现俱乐部里有贩毒团伙在活动?","type":"1"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"秘密文件揭露牛津有个间谍网。","type":"1"}],"DEF":{"text":"a group of people who illegally control a business or criminal activity"},"EXAMPLE":[{"COLLOINEXA":["drugs ring"],"text":"Are you aware that a drugs ring is being operated in the club?"},{"COLLOINEXA":["spy ring"],"text":"Secret files reveal an Oxford spy ring ."}],,"SIGNTRAN":"罪犯","SIGNPOST":"criminals","TRAN":[{"text":"〔从事非法交易或犯罪活动的〕团伙,帮派"}],"senseTitle":"criminals 罪犯 a group of people who illegally control a business or criminal activity 〔从事非法交易或犯罪活动的〕团伙,帮派"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"他的解释似乎是真的。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"have the/a ring of sth"}],"DEF":{"text":"if a statement or argument has a ring of truth, confidence etc, it seems as if it has this quality"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"His explanation has the ring of truth."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"〔话语或论点〕看来有某种特性"}],"senseTitle":"have the/a ring of sth if a statement or argument has a ring of truth, confidence etc, it seems as if it has this quality 〔话语或论点〕看来有某种特性"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"他的声音听起来不可思议地耳熟。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"have a familiar ring"}],"DEF":{"text":"if something has a familiar ring, you feel that you have heard it before"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"His voice had a strangely familiar ring."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"听起来耳熟"}],"senseTitle":"have a familiar ring if something has a familiar ring, you feel that you have heard it before 听起来耳熟"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"我肯定你会比他强得多。","type":"3"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"run rings around sb"}],"DEF":{"text":"to be able to do something much better than someone else can"},"REGISTERLAB":[{"text":"informal非正式"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"I'm sure you can run rings around him."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"大大胜过某人"}],"senseTitle":"run rings around sb informal非正式 to be able to do something much better than someone else can 大大胜过某人"},{"GEO":[{"text":"BrE【英】"}],"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"煤气炉头","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"REFHWD":["cooker"],"text":"one of the circular areas on top of a cooker that is heated by gas or electricity"},"AMEQUIV":["burner"],"RELATEDWD":["hob"],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"a gas ring"}],,"SIGNTRAN":"烹调","SIGNPOST":"cooking","TRAN":[{"text":"环形灶盘,炉头"}],"senseTitle":"cooking 烹调 BrE【英】 one of the circular areas on top of a cooker that is heated by gas or electricity 环形灶盘,炉头"},{"Subsense":[{"DEF":{"REFHWD":["box","wrestle"],"text":"a small square area surrounded by ropes, where people box or wrestle"},"Crossref":[{"Crossrefto":[{"REFHWD":["ringside"],}]}],"TRAN":[{"text":"拳击台﹔摔跤台"}],"senseTitle":"a small square area surrounded by ropes, where people box or wrestle 拳击台﹔摔跤台"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"他34岁退出拳坛。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"the ring"}],"DEF":{"REFHWD":["boxing"],"text":"the sport of boxing"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"He retired from the ring at 34."}],"TRAN":[{"text":"拳击运动"}],"senseTitle":"the ring the sport of boxing 拳击运动"}],,"SIGNTRAN":"体育运动","SIGNPOST":"sport","senseTitle":"sport 体育运动"},{"DEF":{"REFHWD":["circus"],"text":"a large circular area surrounded by seats at a circus"},,"SIGNTRAN":"娱乐","SIGNPOST":"entertainment","TRAN":[{"text":"〔马戏团的〕圆形表演场"}],"senseTitle":"entertainment 娱乐 a large circular area surrounded by seats at a circus 〔马戏团的〕圆形表演场"}]},{"Head":{"HWD":"ring","POS":["v"],"HeadTag":{"S3":"该词属于英语⼝语中再次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","AC":"该词属于在英语环境中学习或撰写学术⽂章时需要掌握的重要词汇","W1":"该词属于英语书⾯语中最为常用的1000词","Level":"该词属于朗⽂交际9000词,3为最常⽤3000词,2为次最常⽤3000词,1为再次常⽤3000词","W2":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)","W3":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","S1":"该词属于英语⼝语中最为常用的1000词","S2":"该词属于英语⼝语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)"},"HYPHENATION":"ring","Inflections":[{"PASTTENSE":[{"PRON":[{"text":"ræŋ"}],"text":"rang ræŋ"}],"PASTPART":[{"PRON":[{"text":"rʌŋ"}],"text":"rung rʌŋ"}]}],"InflectionsTag":{"COMP":"比较级","PRESPART":"现在分词","T3PERSSINGX":"第三人称单数","SUPERL":"最高级","PASTTENSE":"过去式","PTandPP":"过去式和过去分词","T3PERSSING":"第三人称单数","PTandPPX":"过去式和过去分词","PLURALFORM":"复数形式","PRESPARTX":"现在分词","PASTPART":"过去分词"},"FREQ":["S1","W2"],"HOMNUM":"2","LEVEL":{"pron":"yes","value":"3"}},"POS":"v²","LinkEntry":["ring (sb) back","ring in","ring off","ring out","ring round (sb)","ring up"],"GramBox":[{"one":[{"EXPL":[{"children":[{"child":{"EXPR":["Ring"],"text":"Ring belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object. ring这类动词可用同样的名词作动词的主语或宾语。","TRAN":[{"text":"ring这类动词可用同样的名词作动词的主语或宾语。"}]}}],"text":" Ring belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object. ring这类动词可用同样的名词作动词的主语或宾语。 "},{"children":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"text":"老师拉响铃声。"}],"EXAMPLE":[{,"text":"The teacher rang the bell."}],"text":" You can say 可以说 : The teacher rang the bell. 老师拉响铃声。","child":{"text":"You can say 可以说 :","TRAN":[{"text":"可以说"}]}},{"child":{"EXPR":["ring"],"text":"In this sentence, 'the bell' is the object of ring . 此句中,the bell是ring的宾语。","TRAN":[{"text":"此句中,the bell是ring的宾语。"}]}}],"text":" You can say 可以说 : The teacher rang the bell. 老师拉响铃声。 In this sentence, 'the bell' is the object of ring . 此句中,the bell是ring的宾语。 "},{"children":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"text":"铃声响了。"}],"EXAMPLE":[{,"text":"The bell rang."}],"text":" You can say 可以说 : The bell rang. 铃声响了。","child":{"text":"You can say 可以说 :","TRAN":[{"text":"可以说"}]}},{"child":{"EXPR":["ring"],"text":"In this sentence, 'the bell' is the subject of ring . 此句中,the bell是ring的主语。","TRAN":[{"text":"此句中,the bell是ring的主语。"}]}}],"text":" You can say 可以说 : The bell rang. 铃声响了。 In this sentence, 'the bell' is the subject of ring . 此句中,the bell是ring的主语。 "}]}],"type":"unspecified"}],,"Sense":[{"Subsense":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"我按了门铃,但没有人来。","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"to make a bell make a sound, especially to call someone's attention to you or to call someone to help you"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[I 不及物动词,T 及物动词]"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"I rang the doorbell but no one came."}],"GramExa":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"牌子上写着: “需要服务请按铃”。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"她没有按铃叫女仆,而是自己沏了茶。","type":"0"}],"PROPFORMPREP":[{"PROPFORM":[{"text":"for"}],"text":"for"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"The sign said, 'Ring for service'."},{"text":"Instead of ringing for the maid, she made the tea herself."}]}],"TRAN":[{"text":"使〔钟或铃〕鸣响﹔敲钟﹔按铃"}],"senseTitle":"[I 不及物动词,T 及物动词] to make a bell make a sound, especially to call someone's attention to you or to call someone to help you 使〔钟或铃〕鸣响﹔敲钟﹔按铃"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"铃声响了,休息时间结束。","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"if a bell rings, it makes a noise"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[I 不及物动词]"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"The bell rang for the end of break."}],"TRAN":[{"text":"〔钟﹑铃〕鸣响"}],"senseTitle":"[I 不及物动词] if a bell rings, it makes a noise 〔钟﹑铃〕鸣响"}],,"SIGNTRAN":"钟﹔铃","SIGNPOST":"bell","senseTitle":"bell 钟﹔铃"},{"Subsense":[{"GEO":[{"text":"BrE【英】"}],"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"我想给你打电话,但没有你的电话号码。","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"to make a telephone call to someone"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[I 不及物动词,T 及物动词]"}],"SYN":["call","phone"],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"I was going to ring you but I don't have your number."}],"GramExa":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"萨莉打电话叫出租车。","type":"0"}],"PROPFORMPREP":[{"PROPFORM":[{"text":"for"}],"text":"for"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"Sally rang for a taxi."}]}],"TRAN":[{"text":"打电话;给〔某人〕打电话"}],"senseTitle":"[I 不及物动词,T 及物动词] BrE【英】 to make a telephone call to someone 打电话;给〔某人〕打电话"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"电话铃整天响个不停。","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"if a telephone rings, it makes a sound to show that someone is telephoning you"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[I 不及物动词]"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"The phone hasn't stopped ringing all day."}],"TRAN":[{"text":"〔电话铃〕鸣响"}],"senseTitle":"[I 不及物动词] if a telephone rings, it makes a sound to show that someone is telephoning you 〔电话铃〕鸣响"}],"Thesref":[{"Crossrefto":[{"REFHWD":["phone"],}]}],,"SIGNTRAN":"电话","SIGNPOST":"telephone","senseTitle":"telephone 电话"},{"GRAM":[{"text":"[I 不及物动词]"}],"Subsense":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"爆炸声震得我们耳朵嗡嗡作响。","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"if your ears ring, they make a continuous sound that only you can hear, after you have been somewhere very noisy or heard a loud sound"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"The explosion made our ears ring."}],"TRAN":[{"text":"〔耳朵〕鸣响,嗡嗡作响"}],"senseTitle":"if your ears ring, they make a continuous sound that only you can hear, after you have been somewhere very noisy or heard a loud sound 〔耳朵〕鸣响,嗡嗡作响"},{"DEF":{"text":"if a place rings with a sound, it is full of that sound"},"REGISTERLAB":[{"text":"literary文"}],"GramExa":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"整个房间回荡着他们的笑声。","type":"0"}],"PROPFORMPREP":[{"PROPFORM":[{"text":"with"}],"text":"with"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"The whole room rang with their laughter."}]}],"TRAN":[{"text":"回响,响彻"}],"senseTitle":"literary文 if a place rings with a sound, it is full of that sound 回响,响彻"}],,"SIGNTRAN":"声音","SIGNPOST":"sounds","senseTitle":"sounds 声音 [I 不及物动词]"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"她的名字听起来耳熟,但是她的面孔我却记不得了。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"ring a bell"}],"DEF":{"text":"if something rings a bell, it reminds you of something, but you cannot remember exactly what it is"},"REGISTERLAB":[{"text":"informal非正式"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"Her name rings a bell but I can't remember her face."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"听起来耳熟"}],"senseTitle":"ring a bell informal非正式 if something rings a bell, it reminds you of something, but you cannot remember exactly what it is 听起来耳熟"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"这也许是个理由,但听上去不像真的。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"not ring true"}],"DEF":{"text":"if something does not ring true, you do not believe it, even though you are not sure why"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"It was a possible explanation, but it didn't quite ring true."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"听起来不真实"}],"senseTitle":"not ring true if something does not ring true, you do not believe it, even though you are not sure why 听起来不真实"},{"GEO":[{"text":"BrE【英】"}],"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"要选择不同种类的食物,每顿饭换换花样。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"ring the changes"}],"DEF":{"text":"to make changes to something, not because it needs changing but just in order to make it more interesting, more attractive etc"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"Choose a variety of foods and ring the changes with meals."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"〔为了增加趣味、吸引力等〕推出新花样,作出不同的安排"}],"senseTitle":"ring the changes BrE【英】 to make changes to something, not because it needs changing but just in order to make it more interesting, more attractive etc 〔为了增加趣味、吸引力等〕推出新花样,作出不同的安排"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"所谓情况已有改观的保证在很多人听来都是空话。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"ring hollow"}],"DEF":{"text":"if something that someone says rings hollow, you do not feel that it is true or sincere"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"Assurances that things have changed ring hollow in many ears."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"听起来不真实[无诚意]"}],"senseTitle":"ring hollow if something that someone says rings hollow, you do not feel that it is true or sincere 听起来不真实[无诚意]"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"他离开了华盛顿,总统的赞扬还在他耳际回响。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"ring in your ears"}],"DEF":{"text":"if a sound or remark rings in your ears, you continue to remember it very clearly, exactly as it sounded, after it has finished"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"He left Washington with the president's praises ringing in his ears."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"在耳边回响"}],"senseTitle":"ring in your ears if a sound or remark rings in your ears, you continue to remember it very clearly, exactly as it sounded, after it has finished 在耳边回响"}]},{"Head":{"HWD":"ring","POS":["v"],"HeadTag":{"S3":"该词属于英语⼝语中再次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","AC":"该词属于在英语环境中学习或撰写学术⽂章时需要掌握的重要词汇","W1":"该词属于英语书⾯语中最为常用的1000词","Level":"该词属于朗⽂交际9000词,3为最常⽤3000词,2为次最常⽤3000词,1为再次常⽤3000词","W2":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)","W3":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","S1":"该词属于英语⼝语中最为常用的1000词","S2":"该词属于英语⼝语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)"},"HYPHENATION":"ring","GRAM":[{"text":"[T 及物动词]"}],"Inflections":[{"PTandPP":[{"text":"ringed"}]}],"InflectionsTag":{"COMP":"比较级","PRESPART":"现在分词","T3PERSSINGX":"第三人称单数","SUPERL":"最高级","PASTTENSE":"过去式","PTandPP":"过去式和过去分词","T3PERSSING":"第三人称单数","PTandPPX":"过去式和过去分词","PLURALFORM":"复数形式","PRESPARTX":"现在分词","PASTPART":"过去分词"},"HOMNUM":"3"},"POS":"v¹",,"Sense":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"数千人包围了法院,要求释放考克斯先生。","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"to surround something"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"Thousands of people ringed the court building to demand the release of Mr Cox."}],,"GramExa":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"她的眼睛上有一圈硬挺的黑睫毛。","type":"0"}],"PROPFORM":[{"PROPFORM":[{"text":"be ringed with sth"}],"text":"be ringed with sth"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"Her eyes were ringed with stiff black lashes."}]}],"TRAN":[{"text":"围绕,环绕"}],"senseTitle":"to surround something 围绕,环绕"},{"GEO":[{"text":"BrE【英】"}],"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"用红笔把错误圈出来。","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"to draw a circular mark around something"},"SYN":["circle"],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"Ring the mistakes in red."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"把…圈起来"}],"senseTitle":"BrE【英】 to draw a circular mark around something 把…圈起来"}]}] [{"Head":{"PronCodes":[{"PRON":[{"text":"rɒk"}],"AMEVARPRON":[{"text":"rɑːk"}]}],"HWD":"rock","POS":["n"],"HeadTag":{"S3":"该词属于英语⼝语中再次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","AC":"该词属于在英语环境中学习或撰写学术⽂章时需要掌握的重要词汇","W1":"该词属于英语书⾯语中最为常用的1000词","Level":"该词属于朗⽂交际9000词,3为最常⽤3000词,2为次最常⽤3000词,1为再次常⽤3000词","W2":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)","W3":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","S1":"该词属于英语⼝语中最为常用的1000词","S2":"该词属于英语⼝语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)"},"HYPHENATION":"rock","InflectionsTag":{"COMP":"比较级","PRESPART":"现在分词","T3PERSSINGX":"第三人称单数","SUPERL":"最高级","PASTTENSE":"过去式","PTandPP":"过去式和过去分词","T3PERSSING":"第三人称单数","PTandPPX":"过去式和过去分词","PLURALFORM":"复数形式","PRESPARTX":"现在分词","PASTPART":"过去分词"},"FREQ":["S2","W2"],"HOMNUM":"1","LEVEL":{"pron":"yes","value":"3"}},"POS":"n",,"Sense":[{"Subsense":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"为了建这条隧道,他们不得不凿穿500英尺的坚硬岩石。","type":"1"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"这个国家大部分地区都是沙漠和裸露的岩石。","type":"1"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"巨大的岩层","type":"1"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"古老的黑色火山岩","type":"1"}],"DEF":{"text":"the hard substance that forms the main surface of the Earth"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[U 不可数名词]"}],"RELATEDWD":["stone"],"EXAMPLE":[{"COLLOINEXA":["solid rock"],"text":"To build the tunnel, they had to cut through 500 feet of solid rock ."},{"COLLOINEXA":["bare rock"],"text":"Most of the country is desert and bare rock ."},{"GLOSS":[{"text":"(= shapes made naturally from rock)"}],"COLLOINEXA":["rock formations"],"text":"massive rock formations (= shapes made naturally from rock)"},{"COLLOINEXA":["volcanic rock"],"text":"ancient dark volcanic rock"}],"TRAN":[{"text":"岩石"}],"senseTitle":"[U 不可数名词] the hard substance that forms the main surface of the Earth 岩石"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"杰克站在一块大石头上,以便看得更清楚。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"暴风雨中有一艘船触礁了。","type":"1"}],"DEF":{"text":"a piece of rock, especially a large one that sticks up from the ground"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[C 可数名词]"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"Jack stood on a rock for a better view."},{"GLOSS":[{"text":"(= a line of rocks under or next to the sea)"}],"COLLOINEXA":["the rocks"],"text":"During the storm a ship had been driven onto the rocks (= a line of rocks under or next to the sea) ."}],"TRAN":[{"text":"〔尤指凸出地面的〕岩块,大石块"}],"senseTitle":"[C 可数名词] a piece of rock, especially a large one that sticks up from the ground 〔尤指凸出地面的〕岩块,大石块"}],,"SIGNTRAN":"石头","SIGNPOST":"stone","senseTitle":"stone 石头"},{"Variant":[{"LEXVAR":[{"LINKWORD":"also","text":"also rock music"}]}],"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"已故摇滚乐明星弗雷迪·莫库里","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"这个体育场举行过许多场摇滚音乐会。","type":"1"}],"DEF":{"SUFFIX":["s"],"REFHWD":["guitar"],"text":"a type of popular modern music with a strong loud beat, played using guitar s and drums"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[U 不可数名词]"}],"ColloExa":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"小室在大学时期和几个朋友组建了一支摇滚乐队。","type":"0"}],"COLLO":[{"text":"rock band/group"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"Komuro formed a rock band with some friends while in college."}],"senseColloExa":"rock band/group"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"the late rock star, Freddie Mercury"},{"COLLOINEXA":["rock concerts"],"text":"The stadium has hosted numerous rock concerts ."}],"Crossref":[{"REFLEX":["punk rock"],"Crossrefto":[{"REFHWD":["hard rock"],},{"REFHWD":["punk"],}]}],,"SIGNTRAN":"音乐","SIGNPOST":"music","TRAN":[{"text":"摇滚乐"}],"senseTitle":"music 音乐 [U 不可数名词] (also rock music) a type of popular modern music with a strong loud beat, played using guitars and drums 摇滚乐"},{"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"(as) solid/steady as a rock"}],"Subsense":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"一张稳如磐石的大沙发","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"very strongly built or well supported and not likely to break or fall"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"a large sofa, solid as a rock"}],"TRAN":[{"text":"坚如磐石/稳如磐石"}],"senseTitle":"very strongly built or well supported and not likely to break or fall 坚如磐石/稳如磐石"},{"DEF":{"text":"someone who is as solid or steady as a rock is very strong and calm in difficult situations and you can depend on them"},"Crossref":[{"Crossrefto":[{"REFHWD":["rock-solid"],}]}],"TRAN":[{"text":"〔指人面对困难时〕坚定镇静的"}],"senseTitle":"someone who is as solid or steady as a rock is very strong and calm in difficult situations and you can depend on them 〔指人面对困难时〕坚定镇静的"}],,"senseTitle":"(as) solid/steady as a rock"},{"new":"NewInLdoce","EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"姐姐始终是我可以依靠的人。","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"someone who always gives you support and who you can depend on"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[singular 单数]"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"My sister has always been my rock."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"可靠的支持者"}],"senseTitle":"[singular 单数] someone who always gives you support and who you can depend on 可靠的支持者"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"蒂姆的婚姻恐怕是快破裂了。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"be on the rocks"}],"DEF":{"text":"a relationship or business that is on the rocks is having a lot of problems and is likely to fail soon"},"REGISTERLAB":[{"text":"informal非正式"}],"SYN":["in trouble"],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"I'm afraid Tim's marriage is on the rocks."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"〔关系〕濒临破裂﹔〔企业〕濒临破产"}],"senseTitle":"be on the rocks informal非正式 a relationship or business that is on the rocks is having a lot of problems and is likely to fail soon 〔关系〕濒临破裂﹔〔企业〕濒临破产"},{"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"scotch/vodka etc on the rocks"}],"DEF":{"text":"an alcoholic drink that is served with ice but no water"},"REGISTERLAB":[{"text":"informal非正式"}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"加冰块的苏格兰威士忌/伏特加等"}],"senseTitle":"scotch/vodka etc on the rocks informal非正式 an alcoholic drink that is served with ice but no water 加冰块的苏格兰威士忌/伏特加等"},{"GEO":[{"text":"BrE【英】"}],"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"一条硬棒糖","type":"1"}],"DEF":{"text":"a hard sweet made in long round pieces"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[U 不可数名词]"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"COLLOINEXA":["stick of rock"],"text":"a stick of rock"}],,"SIGNTRAN":"甜食","SIGNPOST":"sweet food","TRAN":[{"text":"棒形硬糖"}],"senseTitle":"sweet food 甜食 [U 不可数名词] BrE【英】 a hard sweet made in long round pieces 棒形硬糖"},{"Subsense":[{"DEF":{"REFHWD":["cocaine"],"text":"a very pure form of the illegal drug cocaine that some people use for pleasure"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[U 不可数名词]"}],"TRAN":[{"text":"高纯度可卡因"}],"senseTitle":"[U 不可数名词] a very pure form of the illegal drug cocaine that some people use for pleasure 高纯度可卡因"},{"DEF":{"text":"a small amount of this drug"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[C 可数名词]"}],"TRAN":[{"text":"少量高纯度可卡因"}],"senseTitle":"[C 可数名词] a small amount of this drug 少量高纯度可卡因"}],,"SIGNTRAN":"毒品","SIGNPOST":"drug","senseTitle":"drug 毒品"},{"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"be (stuck) between a rock and a hard place"}],"DEF":{"text":"to have a choice between two things, both of which are unpleasant or dangerous"},,"TRAN":[{"text":"左右为难,进退维谷"}],"senseTitle":"be (stuck) between a rock and a hard place to have a choice between two things, both of which are unpleasant or dangerous 左右为难,进退维谷"},{"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"get your rocks off"}],"DEF":{"text":"if a man gets his rocks off, he has sex"},"REGISTERLAB":[{"text":"informal非正式"},{"text":"not polite不礼貌"}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"〔男人〕发生性行为"}],"senseTitle":"get your rocks off informal非正式 not polite不礼貌 if a man gets his rocks off, he has sex 〔男人〕发生性行为"},{"DEF":{"REFHWD":["diamond"],"text":"a diamond or other jewel"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[C 可数名词 usually plural 一般用复数]"}],"REGISTERLAB":[{"text":"old-fashioned过时 informal非正式"}],,"SIGNTRAN":"珠宝","SIGNPOST":"jewel","TRAN":[{"text":"钻石﹔宝石"}],"senseTitle":"jewel 珠宝 [C 可数名词 usually plural 一般用复数] old-fashioned过时 informal非正式 a diamond or other jewel 钻石﹔宝石"}]},{"Head":{"HWD":"rock","POS":["v"],"HeadTag":{"S3":"该词属于英语⼝语中再次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","AC":"该词属于在英语环境中学习或撰写学术⽂章时需要掌握的重要词汇","W1":"该词属于英语书⾯语中最为常用的1000词","Level":"该词属于朗⽂交际9000词,3为最常⽤3000词,2为次最常⽤3000词,1为再次常⽤3000词","W2":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)","W3":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","S1":"该词属于英语⼝语中最为常用的1000词","S2":"该词属于英语⼝语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)"},"HYPHENATION":"rock","InflectionsTag":{"COMP":"比较级","PRESPART":"现在分词","T3PERSSINGX":"第三人称单数","SUPERL":"最高级","PASTTENSE":"过去式","PTandPP":"过去式和过去分词","T3PERSSING":"第三人称单数","PTandPPX":"过去式和过去分词","PLURALFORM":"复数形式","PRESPARTX":"现在分词","PASTPART":"过去分词"},"HOMNUM":"2","LEVEL":{"pron":"no","value":"1"}},"POS":"v",,"Sense":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"她捂住脸,悲痛得身体来回抖动。","type":"1"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"波浪使小船左摇右晃。","type":"1"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"保罗坐着,轻轻摇晃怀里的孩子。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"吉姆听了发生的事情后笑得前仰后合。","type":"1"}],"DEF":{"text":"to move gently backwards and forwards or from side to side, or to make something do this"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[I 不及物动词,T 及物动词]"}],"RELATEDWD":["sway"],"Thesref":[{"Crossrefto":[{"REFHWD":["move"],}]}],"EXAMPLE":[{"COLLOINEXA":["rocking to and fro"],"text":"She covered her face, rocking to and fro in her grief."},{"COLLOINEXA":["rocked","from side to side"],"text":"The waves rocked the boat from side to side ."},{"text":"Paul sat gently rocking the child in his arms."},{"COLLOINEXA":["rocked with laughter"],"text":"Jim rocked with laughter when he heard what had happened."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"(使)来回摆动,(使)摇摆"}],"senseTitle":"[I 不及物动词,T 及物动词] to move gently backwards and forwards or from side to side, or to make something do this (使)来回摆动,(使)摇摆"},{"GRAM":[{"text":"[T 及物动词]"}],"Subsense":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"丑闻震动全国。","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"to make the people in a place or organization feel very shocked – used in news reports"},"SYN":["shake"],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"The scandal rocked the nation."}],"TRAN":[{"text":"使震惊,使震动〔用于新闻报道中〕"}],"senseTitle":"to make the people in a place or organization feel very shocked – used in news reports 使震惊,使震动〔用于新闻报道中〕"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"又一次金融冲击动摇了这个行业。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"这一理论动摇了社会生活和道德生活的根基。","type":"1"}],"DEF":{"text":"to make the future of something seem less certain or steady than it was before, especially because of problems or changes"},"SYN":["shake"],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"Another financial blow has rocked the industry."},{"COLLOINEXA":["rocked the foundations"],"text":"The theory rocked the foundations of social and moral life."}],"TRAN":[{"text":"动摇"}],"senseTitle":"to make the future of something seem less certain or steady than it was before, especially because of problems or changes 动摇"}],,"senseTitle":"[T 及物动词]"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"他没有把自己的感受说出来,免得惹是生非。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"rock the boat"}],"DEF":{"text":"to cause problems for other members of a group by criticizing something or trying to change the way something is done"},"REGISTERLAB":[{"text":"informal非正式"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"He kept his feelings to himself, not wanting to rock the boat."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"〔通过批评某事或试图改变做事方式而〕生事﹔找麻烦"}],"senseTitle":"rock the boat informal非正式 to cause problems for other members of a group by criticizing something or trying to change the way something is done 〔通过批评某事或试图改变做事方式而〕生事﹔找麻烦"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"居民只有几分钟的逃离时间,随后爆炸就把房屋震得摇来晃去。","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"REFHWD":["earthquake"],"text":"if an explosion or earthquake rocks an area, it makes it shake"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[T 及物动词]"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"Residents had only a few minutes to escape before the blast rocked their houses."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"〔爆炸或地震〕使剧烈震动"}],"senseTitle":"[T 及物动词] if an explosion or earthquake rocks an area, it makes it shake 〔爆炸或地震〕使剧烈震动"},{"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"sb/sth rocks"}],"DEF":{"text":"said to show that you strongly approve of someone or something"},"REGISTERLAB":[{"text":"spoken口 informal非正式"}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"某人/某事真棒[真好]"}],"senseTitle":"sb/sth rocks spoken口 informal非正式 said to show that you strongly approve of someone or something 某人/某事真棒[真好]"},{"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"rock sb's world"}],"DEF":{"text":"to cause someone to think about something or someone in a completely new way"},"REGISTERLAB":[{"text":"informal非正式"}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"动摇某人的世界〔使其以全新方式考虑某事物或某人〕"}],"senseTitle":"rock sb's world informal非正式 to cause someone to think about something or someone in a completely new way 动摇某人的世界〔使其以全新方式考虑某事物或某人〕"},{"new":"OnlineUpd06","EXAMPLETRAN":[{"text":"我们会告诉你如何扮出本季最火的范儿。"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"rock a trend/look etc"}],"DEF":{"text":"to look good when wearing something fashionable – used especially in magazines"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"We'll tell you how to rock this season's hottest looks."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"扮出范儿〔尤作杂志用语〕"}],"senseTitle":"rock a trend/look etc to look good when wearing something fashionable – used especially in magazines 扮出范儿〔尤作杂志用语〕"}]}] [{"Head":{"PronCodes":[{"PRON":[{"text":"rəʊz"}],"AMEVARPRON":[{"text":"roʊz"}]}],"HWD":"rose","POS":["n"],"HeadTag":{"S3":"该词属于英语⼝语中再次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","AC":"该词属于在英语环境中学习或撰写学术⽂章时需要掌握的重要词汇","W1":"该词属于英语书⾯语中最为常用的1000词","Level":"该词属于朗⽂交际9000词,3为最常⽤3000词,2为次最常⽤3000词,1为再次常⽤3000词","W2":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)","W3":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","S1":"该词属于英语⼝语中最为常用的1000词","S2":"该词属于英语⼝语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)"},"HYPHENATION":"rose","InflectionsTag":{"COMP":"比较级","PRESPART":"现在分词","T3PERSSINGX":"第三人称单数","SUPERL":"最高级","PASTTENSE":"过去式","PTandPP":"过去式和过去分词","T3PERSSING":"第三人称单数","PTandPPX":"过去式和过去分词","PLURALFORM":"复数形式","PRESPARTX":"现在分词","PASTPART":"过去分词"},"FREQ":["S3"],"HOMNUM":"1","LEVEL":{"pron":"yes","value":"3"}},"POS":"n²",,"Sense":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"一打红玫瑰","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"一大束玫瑰送到了她的桌子上。","type":"0"},{"text":"玫瑰丛"}],"DEF":{"text":"a flower that often has a pleasant smell, and is usually red, pink, white, or yellow, or the bush that this flower grows on"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[C 可数名词]"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"a dozen red roses"},{"text":"A large bouquet of roses arrived on her desk."},{"COLLOINEXA":["rose bushes"],"text":"rose bushes"}],"Crossref":[{"Picrefto":[{"REFHWD":["flower"]}],"CROSSREFTYPE":"see picture at"}],,"SIGNTRAN":"花","SIGNPOST":"flower","TRAN":[{"text":"玫瑰﹔蔷薇"}],"senseTitle":"flower [C 可数名词] a flower that often has a pleasant smell, and is usually red, pink, white, or yellow, or the bush that this flower grows on 玫瑰﹔蔷薇"},{"DEF":{"text":"a pink colour"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[U 不可数名词]"}],,"SIGNTRAN":"颜色","SIGNPOST":"colour","TRAN":[{"text":"玫瑰色,玫瑰红"}],"senseTitle":"colour 颜色 [U 不可数名词] a pink colour 玫瑰色,玫瑰红"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"中学可不好教啊。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"sth is not a bed of roses"}],"DEF":{"text":"if a job or situation is not a bed of roses, it is not always pleasant and there are difficult things to deal with"},"REGISTERLAB":[{"text":"informal非正式"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"It's no bed of roses teaching in a secondary school."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"某事不尽如人意,某事并非一切顺利"}],"senseTitle":"sth is not a bed of roses (also sth is not all roses BrE) informal非正式 if a job or situation is not a bed of roses, it is not always pleasant and there are difficult things to deal with 某事不尽如人意,某事并非一切顺利","BrEVariant":{"text":"BrE","LEXVAR":[{"LINKWORD":"also","text":"also sth is not all roses"}]}},{"GEO":[{"text":"BrE【英】"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"put the roses back in sb's cheeks"}],"DEF":{"text":"to make someone look healthy again"},"REGISTERLAB":[{"text":"informal非正式"}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"使某人恢复健康的气色"}],"senseTitle":"put the roses back in sb's cheeks BrE【英】 informal非正式 to make someone look healthy again 使某人恢复健康的气色"},{"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"be coming up roses"}],"DEF":{"text":"to be happening or developing in the best possible way"},"REGISTERLAB":[{"text":"informal非正式"}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"一帆风顺"}],"senseTitle":"be coming up roses informal非正式 to be happening or developing in the best possible way 一帆风顺"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"她把自己洗脱得干干净净。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"come out of sth/come up smelling of roses"}],"DEF":{"text":"to do well or get an advantage from a situation, when you could have been blamed, criticized, or harmed by it"},"REGISTERLAB":[{"text":"informal非正式"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"She managed to come out of the deal smelling of roses."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"保持清白"}],"senseTitle":"come out of sth/come up smelling of roses informal非正式 to do well or get an advantage from a situation, when you could have been blamed, criticized, or harmed by it 保持清白"},{"GEO":[{"text":"BrE【英】"}],"DEF":{"REFHWD":["watering can"],"text":"a circular piece of metal with holes in it that is attached to the end of a pipe or watering can so that liquid comes out in several thin streams"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[C 可数名词]"}],,"SIGNTRAN":"供水","SIGNPOST":"for water","TRAN":[{"text":"〔水管或洒水壶上的〕莲蓬式喷嘴"}],"senseTitle":"for water 供水 [C 可数名词] BrE【英】 a circular piece of metal with holes in it that is attached to the end of a pipe or watering can so that liquid comes out in several thin streams 〔水管或洒水壶上的〕莲蓬式喷嘴"}]},{"Head":{"HWD":"rose","POS":["v"],"HeadTag":{"S3":"该词属于英语⼝语中再次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","AC":"该词属于在英语环境中学习或撰写学术⽂章时需要掌握的重要词汇","W1":"该词属于英语书⾯语中最为常用的1000词","Level":"该词属于朗⽂交际9000词,3为最常⽤3000词,2为次最常⽤3000词,1为再次常⽤3000词","W2":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)","W3":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","S1":"该词属于英语⼝语中最为常用的1000词","S2":"该词属于英语⼝语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)"},"HYPHENATION":"rose","InflectionsTag":{"COMP":"比较级","PRESPART":"现在分词","T3PERSSINGX":"第三人称单数","SUPERL":"最高级","PASTTENSE":"过去式","PTandPP":"过去式和过去分词","T3PERSSING":"第三人称单数","PTandPPX":"过去式和过去分词","PLURALFORM":"复数形式","PRESPARTX":"现在分词","PASTPART":"过去分词"},"HOMNUM":"2"},"POS":"v",,"Sense":[{"DEF":{"REFHWD":["rise"],"text":"the past tense of rise"},,"TRAN":[{"text":"rise的过去式"}],"senseTitle":"the past tense of rise rise的过去式"}]},{"Head":{"HWD":"rose","POS":["adj"],"HeadTag":{"S3":"该词属于英语⼝语中再次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","AC":"该词属于在英语环境中学习或撰写学术⽂章时需要掌握的重要词汇","W1":"该词属于英语书⾯语中最为常用的1000词","Level":"该词属于朗⽂交际9000词,3为最常⽤3000词,2为次最常⽤3000词,1为再次常⽤3000词","W2":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)","W3":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","S1":"该词属于英语⼝语中最为常用的1000词","S2":"该词属于英语⼝语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)"},"HYPHENATION":"rose","InflectionsTag":{"COMP":"比较级","PRESPART":"现在分词","T3PERSSINGX":"第三人称单数","SUPERL":"最高级","PASTTENSE":"过去式","PTandPP":"过去式和过去分词","T3PERSSING":"第三人称单数","PTandPPX":"过去式和过去分词","PLURALFORM":"复数形式","PRESPARTX":"现在分词","PASTPART":"过去分词"},"HOMNUM":"3"},"POS":"adj",,"Sense":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"玫瑰色天鹅绒窗帘","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"pink in colour"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"rose velvet curtains"}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"玫瑰色的,粉红色的"}],"senseTitle":"pink in colour 玫瑰色的,粉红色的"}]}] [{"Head":{"PronCodes":[{"PRON":[{"text":"stəʊn"}],"AMEVARPRON":[{"text":"stoʊn"}]}],"HWD":"stone","POS":["n"],"HeadTag":{"S3":"该词属于英语⼝语中再次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","AC":"该词属于在英语环境中学习或撰写学术⽂章时需要掌握的重要词汇","W1":"该词属于英语书⾯语中最为常用的1000词","Level":"该词属于朗⽂交际9000词,3为最常⽤3000词,2为次最常⽤3000词,1为再次常⽤3000词","W2":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)","W3":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","S1":"该词属于英语⼝语中最为常用的1000词","S2":"该词属于英语⼝语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)"},"HYPHENATION":"stone","InflectionsTag":{"COMP":"比较级","PRESPART":"现在分词","T3PERSSINGX":"第三人称单数","SUPERL":"最高级","PASTTENSE":"过去式","PTandPP":"过去式和过去分词","T3PERSSING":"第三人称单数","PTandPPX":"过去式和过去分词","PLURALFORM":"复数形式","PRESPARTX":"现在分词","PASTPART":"过去分词"},"FREQ":["S2","W1"],"HOMNUM":"1","LEVEL":{"pron":"yes","value":"3"}},"POS":"n",,"Sense":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"石墙","type":"1"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"石台阶","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"地面是石头铺成的。","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"a hard solid mineral substance"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[U 不可数名词]"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"COLLOINEXA":["stone wall"],"text":"a stone wall"},{"text":"stone steps"},{"text":"The floors are made of stone."}],,"SIGNTRAN":"岩石","SIGNPOST":"rock","TRAN":[{"text":"石头﹔岩石﹔石料"}],"senseTitle":"rock 岩石 [U 不可数名词] a hard solid mineral substance 石头﹔岩石﹔石料"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"有几个抗议者开始朝警察投掷石块。","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"a small piece of rock of any shape, found on the ground"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[C 可数名词]"}],"AMEQUIV":["rock"],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"A handful of protesters began throwing stones at the police."}],,"SIGNTRAN":"石块","SIGNPOST":"piece of rock","TRAN":[{"text":"石块,石子"}],"senseTitle":"piece of rock 石块 [C 可数名词] a small piece of rock of any shape, found on the ground 石块,石子"},{"DEF":{"text":"a jewel"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[C 可数名词]"}],"SYN":["precious stone"],,"SIGNTRAN":"珠宝","SIGNPOST":"jewellery","TRAN":[{"text":"宝石"}],"senseTitle":"jewellery 珠宝 [C 可数名词] a jewel 宝石"},{"GEO":[{"text":"BrE【英】"}],"DEF":{"REFHWD":["peach","cherry"],"text":"the large hard part at the centre of some fruits, such as a peach or cherry , which contains the seed"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[C 可数名词]"}],"AMEQUIV":["pit"],"Crossref":[{"Picrefto":[{"REFHWD":["fruit"]}],"CROSSREFTYPE":"see picture at"}],,"SIGNTRAN":"水果","SIGNPOST":"fruit","TRAN":[{"text":"果核"}],"senseTitle":"fruit 水果 [C 可数名词] BrE【英】 the large hard part at the centre of some fruits, such as a peach or cherry , which contains the seed 果核"},{"DEF":{"SUFFIX":["s"],"REFHWD":["bladder","kidney"],"text":"a ball of hard material that can form in organs such as your bladder or kidney s"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[C 可数名词]"}],,"SIGNTRAN":"医学的","SIGNPOST":"medical","TRAN":[{"text":"〔膀胱或肾脏等器官中的〕结石"}],"senseTitle":"medical 医学的 [C 可数名词] a ball of hard material that can form in organs such as your bladder or kidneys 〔膀胱或肾脏等器官中的〕结石"},{"Variant":[{"ABBR":[{"LINKWORD":"written abbreviation","text":"written abbreviation st"}]}],"DEF":{"text":"a British unit for measuring weight, equal to 14 pounds or 6.35 kilograms"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[C 可数名词]"}],"Inflections":[{"PLURALFORM":[{"text":"stone"}]}],,"SIGNTRAN":"重量","SIGNPOST":"weight","TRAN":[{"text":"英石〔英国的重量单位,等于14磅或6.35千克〕"}],"senseTitle":"weight 重量 (plural stone) [C 可数名词] (written abbreviation st) a British unit for measuring weight, equal to 14 pounds or 6.35 kilograms 英石〔英国的重量单位,等于14磅或6.35千克〕"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"这家酒店离海滩很近。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"a stone's throw from sth/away (from sth)"}],"DEF":{"text":"very close to something"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"The hotel is only a stone's throw from the beach."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"紧挨着某物,贴近某物"}],"senseTitle":"a stone's throw from sth/away (from sth) very close to something 紧挨着某物,贴近某物"},{"Variant":[{"LEXVAR":[{"LINKWORD":"also","text":"also have a heart of stone"}]}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"be made of stone"}],"DEF":{"text":"to not show any emotions or pity for someone"},,"TRAN":[{"text":"冷酷无情,有一副铁石心肠"}],"senseTitle":"be made of stone (also have a heart of stone) to not show any emotions or pity for someone 冷酷无情,有一副铁石心肠"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"约翰对这个节目有一些新的构想,但现在还什么都没定。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"not be carved/etched in stone"}],"DEF":{"text":"used to say an idea or plan could change"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"John has several new ideas for the show, but nothing is etched in stone yet."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"〔想法﹑计划等〕并非不可更改"}],"senseTitle":"not be carved/etched in stone used to say an idea or plan could change 〔想法﹑计划等〕并非不可更改"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"贾维斯千方百计寻找那枚戒指。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"leave no stone unturned"}],"DEF":{"text":"to do everything you can in order to find something or to solve a problem"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"Jarvis left no stone unturned in his search to find the ring."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"千方百计,想尽一切办法"}],"senseTitle":"leave no stone unturned to do everything you can in order to find something or to solve a problem 千方百计,想尽一切办法"}]},{"Head":{"HWD":"stone","POS":["v"],"HeadTag":{"S3":"该词属于英语⼝语中再次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","AC":"该词属于在英语环境中学习或撰写学术⽂章时需要掌握的重要词汇","W1":"该词属于英语书⾯语中最为常用的1000词","Level":"该词属于朗⽂交际9000词,3为最常⽤3000词,2为次最常⽤3000词,1为再次常⽤3000词","W2":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)","W3":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","S1":"该词属于英语⼝语中最为常用的1000词","S2":"该词属于英语⼝语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)"},"HYPHENATION":"stone","GRAM":[{"text":"[T 及物动词]"}],"InflectionsTag":{"COMP":"比较级","PRESPART":"现在分词","T3PERSSINGX":"第三人称单数","SUPERL":"最高级","PASTTENSE":"过去式","PTandPP":"过去式和过去分词","T3PERSSING":"第三人称单数","PTandPPX":"过去式和过去分词","PLURALFORM":"复数形式","PRESPARTX":"现在分词","PASTPART":"过去分词"},"HOMNUM":"2"},"POS":"v",,"Sense":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"暴徒们堵住道路,并朝汽车投掷石块。","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"to throw stones at someone or something"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"Rioters blocked roads and stoned vehicles."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"向…扔石头,用石头掷击"}],"senseTitle":"to throw stones at someone or something 向…扔石头,用石头掷击"},{"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"stone sb to death"}],"DEF":{"text":"to kill someone by throwing stones at them, used as a punishment"},,"TRAN":[{"text":"用石头砸死某人〔作为惩罚〕"}],"senseTitle":"stone sb to death to kill someone by throwing stones at them, used as a punishment 用石头砸死某人〔作为惩罚〕"},{"GEO":[{"text":"BrE【英】"}],"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"去核海枣","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"to take the stone out of fruit"},"AMEQUIV":["pit"],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"stoned dates"}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"去掉〔水果〕的核"}],"senseTitle":"BrE【英】 to take the stone out of fruit 去掉〔水果〕的核"},{"Variant":[{"LEXVAR":[{"LINKWORD":"also","text":"also stone me!"}]}],"GEO":[{"text":"BrE【英】"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"stone the crows!"}],"DEF":{"text":"used to express surprise or shock"},"REGISTERLAB":[{"text":"old-fashioned过时"}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"我的妈呀!〔用于表示惊讶或震惊〕"}],"senseTitle":"stone the crows! (also stone me!) BrE【英】 old-fashioned过时 used to express surprise or shock 我的妈呀!〔用于表示惊讶或震惊〕"}]}] [{"sortname":"sun1","Head":{"PronCodes":[{"PRON":[{"text":"sʌn"}]}],"HWD":"sun","POS":["n"],"HeadTag":{"S3":"该词属于英语⼝语中再次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","AC":"该词属于在英语环境中学习或撰写学术⽂章时需要掌握的重要词汇","W1":"该词属于英语书⾯语中最为常用的1000词","Level":"该词属于朗⽂交际9000词,3为最常⽤3000词,2为次最常⽤3000词,1为再次常⽤3000词","W2":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)","W3":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","S1":"该词属于英语⼝语中最为常用的1000词","S2":"该词属于英语⼝语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)"},"HYPHENATION":"sun","InflectionsTag":{"COMP":"比较级","PRESPART":"现在分词","T3PERSSINGX":"第三人称单数","SUPERL":"最高级","PASTTENSE":"过去式","PTandPP":"过去式和过去分词","T3PERSSING":"第三人称单数","PTandPPX":"过去式和过去分词","PLURALFORM":"复数形式","PRESPARTX":"现在分词","PASTPART":"过去分词"},"FREQ":["S2","W1"],"HOMNUM":"1","LEVEL":{"pron":"yes","value":"3"}},"POS":"n","Tail":[{"Crossref":[{"REFLEX":["make hay while the sun shines"],"Crossrefto":[{"REFLEX":["make hay (while the sun shines)"],"REFHWD":["hay"],}]}]}],,"ColloBox":[[{"Section":[{"Collocate":[{"COLLEXA":["When I woke, the sun was shining."],"title":{"COLLOC":["the sun shines"],"COLLOCTRAN":{"text":"阳光照耀"},"text":"the sun shines 阳光照耀"},"COLLEXATRAN":[{"text":"我醒来的时候,阳光明媚。"}]},{"COLLEXA":["The sun beats down on us as we work."],"title":{"COLLOC":["the sun beats down/blazes down"],"COLLGLOSS":"shines with a lot of light and heat","COLLOCTRAN":{"text":"阳光强烈照射"},"text":"the sun beats down/blazes down shines with a lot of light and heat 阳光强烈照射"},"COLLEXATRAN":[{"text":"干活的时候,太阳火辣辣地照在我们身上。"}]},{"COLLEXA":["The rain stopped and the sun came out."],"title":{"COLLOC":["the sun comes out"],"COLLGLOSS":"appears when cloud moves away","COLLOCTRAN":{"text":"太阳出来"},"text":"the sun comes out appears when cloud moves away 太阳出来"},"COLLEXATRAN":[{"text":"雨停了,太阳出来了。"}]},{"COLLEXA":["As the sun rises, the birds take flight."],"title":{"COLLOC":["the sun rises/comes up"],"COLLGLOSS":"appears at the beginning of the day","COLLOCTRAN":{"text":"太阳升起"},"text":"the sun rises/comes up appears at the beginning of the day 太阳升起"},"COLLEXATRAN":[{"text":"太阳一升起,鸟儿都飞了。"}]},{"COLLEXA":["It is a good place to sit and watch the sun go down."],"title":{"COLLOC":["the sun sets/goes down"],"COLLGLOSS":"disappears at the end of the day","COLLOCTRAN":{"text":"太阳落下"},"text":"the sun sets/goes down disappears at the end of the day 太阳落下"},"COLLEXATRAN":[{"text":"这是一个坐看落日的好地方。"}]},{"title":{"COLLOC":["the sun sinks"],"COLLGLOSS":"gradually disappears at the end of the day","COLLOCTRAN":{"text":"太阳西沉"},"text":"the sun sinks gradually disappears at the end of the day 太阳西沉"}}],"SECHEADING":"verbs"},{"Collocate":[{"COLLEXA":["The hot sun beat down on the men working."],"title":{"COLLOC":["the hot/warm sun"],"COLLOCTRAN":{"text":"炎热/温暖的阳光"},"text":"the hot/warm sun 炎热/温暖的阳光"},"COLLEXATRAN":[{"text":"炎热的阳光直射在干活的人们身上。"}]},{"COLLEXA":["Tourists trudge around in the blazing sun."],"title":{"COLLOC":["the blazing/burning sun"],"COLLOCTRAN":{"text":"炽热/强烈的阳光"},"text":"the blazing/burning sun 炽热/强烈的阳光"},"COLLEXATRAN":[{"text":"游客疲惫地在酷日底下行走。"}]},{"COLLEXA":["It was a warm day with a bright sun overhead."],"title":{"COLLOC":["a bright sun"],"COLLOCTRAN":{"text":"明亮的太阳"},"text":"a bright sun 明亮的太阳"},"COLLEXATRAN":[{"text":"明媚的阳光当空照耀,天气十分暖和。"}]},{"title":{"COLLOC":["the morning/afternoon/evening sun"],"COLLOCTRAN":{"text":"早晨/午后/傍晚的阳光"},"text":"the morning/afternoon/evening sun 早晨/午后/傍晚的阳光"}},{"title":{"COLLOC":["the midday/noonday sun"],"COLLOCTRAN":{"text":"正午的阳光"},"text":"the midday/noonday sun 正午的阳光"}},{"title":{"COLLOC":["the rising/setting sun"],"COLLGLOSS":"the sun as it appears/disappears","COLLOCTRAN":{"text":"旭日/落日"},"text":"the rising/setting sun the sun as it appears/disappears 旭日/落日"}}],"SECHEADING":"ADJECTIVES/NOUN + sun"},{"Collocate":[{"COLLEXA":["They walked until the sun was low in the sky."],"title":{"COLLOC":["the sun is high/low in the sky"],"COLLOCTRAN":{"text":"太阳高挂/低垂在空中"},"text":"the sun is high/low in the sky 太阳高挂/低垂在空中"},"COLLEXATRAN":[{"text":"他们一直走到太阳西沉。"}]}],"SECHEADING":"phrases"}]}]],"Sense":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"天空蔚蓝,阳光明媚。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"the sun/the Sun"}],"DEF":{"text":"the large bright object in the sky that gives us light and heat, and around which the Earth moves"},"RELATEDWD":["solar"],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"The sky was blue and the sun was shining."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"太阳"}],"senseTitle":"the sun/the Sun the large bright object in the sky that gives us light and heat, and around which the Earth moves 太阳"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"过度日晒对身体不好。","type":"0"},{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"午后阳光的暖意","type":"0"}],"DEF":{"text":"the heat and light that come from the sun"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[U 不可数名词]"}],"RELATEDWD":["sunny"],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"Too much sun is bad for you."},{"text":"the warmth of the afternoon sun"}],,"GramExa":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"我们坐在阳光下,吃着冰激凌。","type":"0"}],"PROPFORM":[{"PROPFORM":[{"text":"in the sun"}],"text":"in the sun"}],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"We sat in the sun, eating ice cream."}]}],"TRAN":[{"text":"太阳的热和光,阳光,日光"}],"senseTitle":"[U 不可数名词] the heat and light that come from the sun 太阳的热和光,阳光,日光"},{"DEF":{"SUFFIX":["s"],"REFHWD":["planet"],"text":"any star around which planet s move"},"GRAM":[{"text":"[C 可数名词]"}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"〔有行星环绕的〕恒星"}],"senseTitle":"[C 可数名词] any star around which planets move 〔有行星环绕的〕恒星"},{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"你可以买到天底下任何颜色的牛仔裤。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"everything/anything etc under the sun"}],"DEF":{"text":"used to emphasize that you are talking about a large range of things"},"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"You can buy jeans in every colour under the sun."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"世上一切,天下万物〔用于强调范围很广〕"}],"senseTitle":"everything/anything etc under the sun used to emphasize that you are talking about a large range of things 世上一切,天下万物〔用于强调范围很广〕"},{"GEO":[{"text":"BrE【英】"},{"text":"AmE【美】"}],"Variant":[{"LEXVAR":[{"text":"get some sun"}]}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"catch the sun"}],"DEF":{"text":"if someone catches or gets the sun, they become slightly red or brown because they have been outside in the sun"},,"TRAN":[{"text":"〔人〕被晒黑"}],"senseTitle":"catch the sun BrE【英】 (get some sun) AmE【美】 if someone catches or gets the sun, they become slightly red or brown because they have been outside in the sun 〔人〕被晒黑"}]},{"sortname":"sun2","Head":{"HWD":"sun","POS":["v"],"HeadTag":{"S3":"该词属于英语⼝语中再次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","AC":"该词属于在英语环境中学习或撰写学术⽂章时需要掌握的重要词汇","W1":"该词属于英语书⾯语中最为常用的1000词","Level":"该词属于朗⽂交际9000词,3为最常⽤3000词,2为次最常⽤3000词,1为再次常⽤3000词","W2":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)","W3":"该词属于英语书⾯语中次最常用的1000词(2000-3000)","S1":"该词属于英语⼝语中最为常用的1000词","S2":"该词属于英语⼝语中次最常用的1000词(1000-2000)"},"HYPHENATION":"sun","Inflections":[{"PRESPART":[{"text":"sunning"}],"PTandPP":[{"text":"sunned"}]}],"InflectionsTag":{"COMP":"比较级","PRESPART":"现在分词","T3PERSSINGX":"第三人称单数","SUPERL":"最高级","PASTTENSE":"过去式","PTandPP":"过去式和过去分词","T3PERSSING":"第三人称单数","PTandPPX":"过去式和过去分词","PLURALFORM":"复数形式","PRESPARTX":"现在分词","PASTPART":"过去分词"},"HOMNUM":"2"},"POS":"v",,"Sense":[{"EXAMPLETRAN":[{"dict":"ldoce5","text":"海滩上全都是在晒太阳的家庭。","type":"0"}],"LEXUNIT":[{"text":"sun yourself"}],"DEF":{"text":"to sit or lie outside when the sun is shining"},"RELATEDWD":["sunbathe"],"EXAMPLE":[{"text":"The beaches were full of families sunning themselves."}],,"TRAN":[{"text":"晒太阳"}],"senseTitle":"sun yourself to sit or lie outside when the sun is shining 晒太阳"}]}]