1066	the year 1066, the year of the Battle of Hastings and the Norman Conquest of Britain. This is a date known by most schoolchildren in the UK.|1066年〔黑斯廷斯战役和对英国的诺曼征服发生的年份，大多数英国小学生都知道这一年〕
180	to turn around so that you are then facing in the opposite direction, for example on a bicycle or a skateboard|〔骑自行车或滑滑板时〕180度转向
180	to completely change your attitude to something or your plans for something|180度大转弯〔指彻底改变态度或计划〕
180	They have done a 180 on the issue of immigration.|他们在移民问题上态度180度大转弯。
2.0	used to refer to a slightly improved or different form of something|2.0版，第二代〔某事物稍作改进或稍有不同的形式〕
2.0	We are calling the exhibition Surrealism 2.0.|我们把这次展览称为“超现实主义2.0”。
24-7	if something happens 24-7, it happens all the time, every day|一天二十四小时一周七天，每时每刻，不间断地
4-D film	a 3-D film combined with physical effects in the cinema, such as smells|四维电影，4D电影
4G	4G technology and services provide a very fast connection to the Internet from mobile phones etc. 4G is short for 'fourth generation'|第四代移动通信技术的，4G的
4G	When will they be launching their 4G network?|他们什么时候推出4G网络?
9/11	September 11, 2001, when terrorists used planes to attack New York and Washington|9.11
9/11	the terrifying events of 9/11|骇人听闻的9.11事件
9/11	a 9/11 disaster relief fund|9.11救灾基金
A*	the highest mark that a student can get in a GCSE examination|A星级〔普通中等教育证书考试的最高得分等级〕
-age	used to form nouns referring to a quantity of something|...的数量
-age	Here's some interesting stattage  (=stats, statistics) about the game.|这是那场比赛中一些有趣的数据统计。
-ant	someone or something that does something|做...的人，用作...的东西，处于...的状态
-ant	a servant  (=someone who serves others)|仆人
-ant	disinfectant  (=substance for killing germs)|消毒剂，杀菌剂
-ant	expectant  (=expecting)|期待的
-ant	pleasant  (=pleasing)|令人愉快的
-ate	full of or showing a particular quality|充满...的，有...特点的
-ate	to make something have a particular quality|使具有某种性质
-ate	a group of people with particular duties|具有...职责的人
-ate	the job, rank, or degree of a particular type of person|职务；身份；学位
-ate	a chemical salt formed from a particular acid|〔由酸形成的〕盐
-ate	affectionate  (=showing love)|充满关爱的
-ate	activate  (=make something start working)|激活
-ate	regulate  (=control something or make it regular)|控制；调节
-ate	the electorate  (=voters)|选民
-ate	She was awarded her doctorate  (=PhD).|她获授博士学位。
-ate	phosphate|磷酸盐
-ate	fortunately|幸运地，幸好
big-screen	relating to the cinema, rather than to television or the theatre|电影的，大银幕的
big-screen	a big-screen television is very big|〔电视机〕大屏幕的
big-screen	his big-screen career|他的银幕生涯
biodigester	a large container in which plant material or animal waste is changed by bacteria, producing methaneand carbon dioxide|生物分解器，生物消化池
bioethanol	fuel that is made from plants and can be mixed with petrol for use in cars|生物乙醇，燃料乙醇
-bodied	having a long, short etc body|身体修长的/矮的等
-bodied	a wide-bodied aircraft|宽体飞机
-cast	a program that is put on the Internet for people to download|播放程序〔发布于网上，供人下载〕
-cast	a podcast|播客
-cast	Lifecasting involves showing every event in your life on the Internet.|生活播客可以在网上播放个人生活中的每一件事。
-central	full of a particular type of thing or person|〔某类东西或人〕泛滥的，充斥的
-central	It was mosquito-central down by the river.|河边蚊子成群。
-central	In the 1990s, London's docklands became yuppie-central  (=full of rich young people).|20世纪90年代，伦敦的码头区雅皮士云集。
colour blocking	the practice of wearing clothes of different plain strong colours together|撞色搭配〔指将式样简单、色彩浓烈但相异的服装搭着穿的做法〕
-consuming	using a lot of something such as time, energy, or space|大量耗费〔时间，精力，空间〕的
-consuming	a time-consuming job|很费时间的工作
-consuming	energy-consuming labour|很耗体力的劳动
-craft	a vehicle of a particular type|运载工具
-craft	skill of a particular kind|技艺
-craft	a spacecraft|航天器
-craft	a hovercraft|气垫船
-craft	several aircraft|几架飞机
-craft	statecraft  (=skill in government)|政治手腕
-craft	stagecraft  (=skill in acting, directing etc in plays)|舞台技艺
crème fraiche	a slightly sour thick cream|鲜奶油〔略带酸味〕
-erati	used to form nouns referring to people who have a lot of knowledge or influence in a particular subject|〔在某一领域〕了解颇多的人，有影响力的人
-erati	the jazzerati  (=people who know a lot about jazz)|爵士大师
-erati	the digerati  (=people who are skilled at using computers)|数字精英
-est	forms the superlative of many short adjectives and adverbs|〔附在许多短小的形容词和副词后面，构成最高级〕
-est	cold, colder, coldest|冷，更冷，最冷
-est	early, earlier, earliest|早，更早，最早
-ey	the form used for -y, especially after y|-y的变体
-ey	clayey soil黏质土壤|
fanfic	stories, usually on the Internet, written by fans of a TV series, film, book etc  (=people who like it a lot) about the characters that appear in it|同人小说〔由电视剧、电影、图书等的狂热粉丝撰写，通常发表在因特网上〕
-fashion	like something, or in the way that a particular group of people does something|照...的样子，按...的方式
-fashion	They ate Indian-fashion, using their fingers.|他们照印度人的样子，用手抓着吃。
-gate	used after the name of a place, person, or thing to give a name to an event involving dishonest behaviour by a politician or other public official|...门事件〔用于以地名、人名或事物名命名的政治丑闻〕
-gate	Irangate  (=when members of the US government sold weapons to Iran in exchange for the return of American hostages)|伊朗门事件
-head	the top of something|顶端
-head	the place where something begins|起源
-head	the pithead  (=the top of a coal mine)|煤矿井口
-head	a letterhead  (=a name and address printed at the top of a letter)|信头
-head	a fountainhead|泉源
-high	of a particular height|...高的
-high	The wall was about chest-high  (=as high as your chest).|那堵墙大概齐胸高。
-high	a 7,000 metre-high mountain|一座7000米高的山
-i	a person from a particular country or place, or their language|某国的人；某地的人；某种语言
-i	of a particular place or country|某地的；某国的
-i	two Pakistanis|两个巴基斯坦人
-i	speakers of Hindi|说印地语的人
-i	Bengali food|孟加拉食品
-i	the Israeli army|以色列军队
-ion	the act, state, or result of doing something|行为；状态；〔行动的〕结果
-ion	the completion of the task  (=act of finishing it)|任务完成
-ion	his election  (=he was elected) to the post|他当选该职位
-ion	Young children demand a lot of attention.|儿童需要很多关注。
-ism	a political belief or religion based on a particular principle or the ideas and beliefs of a particular person|政治信仰；宗教
-ism	the action or process of doing something|〔做某事的〕行为，过程
-ism	an action or remark that has a particular quality|〔具有某种特征的〕行为，评论
-ism	the state of being like something or someone, or having a particular quality|〔与某物或某人的〕相似性；特征
-ism	illness caused by too much of something|〔由于某物过多而引起的〕疾病
-ism	the practice of treating people unfairly because of something|歧视
-ism	socialism|社会主义
-ism	Buddhism|佛教
-ism	his criticism of my work|他对我工作的批评
-ism	her witticisms  (=funny remarks)|她的俏皮话
-ism	heroism  (=being a hero; bravery)|英雄气概，勇气
-ism	magnetism  (=being magnetic)|磁性
-ism	alcoholism|酗酒
-ism	sexism  (=making unfair differences between men and women)|性别歧视
-ism	racism|种族歧视
-led	having a particular thing as the most important cause or influence|以...为主导的，受...影响的
-led	an export-led economic recovery|以出口为主导的经济复苏
-let	a small kind of something|小
-let	a booklet|小册子
-let	a piglet|小猪
man bag	a fashionable bag for a man to carry with him|〔时尚〕男包
-metre	part of a metre, or a number of metres|一米的一部分，若干米
-metre	a millimetre|一毫米
-metre	a kilometer|一千米
mobile Internet device	a small computer you can carry with you, with which you can use the Internet|移动因特网设备
mock turtleneck	a type of turtleneck sweater|高领衫；高领毛衣
oversharing	the process of giving too many details about your private life, so that it embarrasses the people listening|过度分享〔指分享过多私生活的细节，使听者感到尴尬〕
paddleboarding	the activity of moving along on water by using a paddle while standing on a long board|立式单桨冲浪
payday lender	a person or organization that offers payday loans|发薪日贷款人〔指提供短期、高利率贷款的人或机构〕
payday loan	an amount of money that is lent for a short period of time, usually at a high rate of interest and because someone needs money until they get paid again from their job|发薪日贷款〔通常周期短、利率高、满足借款人发工资前的用钱需求〕
pharma	the pharmaceutical industry – used in business|制药业
pharma	jobs in pharma|制药业内的岗位
phone hacking	the illegal practice of calling someone's mobile phone and using a special number so that you can listen to messages left on it, or getting private information in other ways from it|电话窃听，手机窃听
photobombing	the activity of deliberately getting into the background of someone else's photograph and spoiling it by doing something such as making a silly expression with your face|照片炸弹，抢镜头〔指在他人照片背景里做鬼脸等行为〕
photo stream	a group of photographs that you put on the Internet so that other people can see them|照片流
pingback	an automatic message which tells you that a website has made a link to your website, or the system of sending these messages|自动引用通知(系统)
plus-one	someone who you take with you to an event when you have received an invitation for yourself and one other person, who is not named on the invitation|陪客〔指陪同受邀人出席活动的人〕
plus-one	He asked her to come to the wedding with him as his plus-one.|他让她陪自己去参加婚礼。
plus-size	plus-size clothes are for people who are larger than average|加肥的，大码的
politico-	relating to both politics and something else|政治和...的
politico-	politico-economic factors|政治和经济的因素
potty mouth	someone who is or has a potty mouth uses a lot of rude words|出言不逊的人，满口脏话的人
predictive text	a system on a mobile phone that suggests a word when you start writing a word in a text message|〔智能手机的〕联想输入法
pregaming	the practice of drinking alcohol at home before you go out to a party, club, or bar|预醉〔指去聚会、俱乐部或酒吧之前先在家饮酒〕
problematize	to regard or treat something as a problem, when it may not be a problem|将...问题化；将...视为问题
problematize	Teachers sometimes problematize the different learning styles of foreign students.|有时候老师认为外国学生不同的学习方式是有问题的。
prog rock	a type of rock music that was produced especially in the 1970s. Prog rock albums typically have an impressive sound involving electronic keyboards or orchestral instruments, and are often based on a particular idea or story|前卫摇滚乐
q.t.	secretly|秘密地，悄悄地
-rage	when someone becomes extremely angry and violent while they are driving, on a plane etc|公路/空中等暴怒
-rage	He was attacked in a road-rage incident.|他在一宗路怒事件中遭到袭击。
-ranking	used to say where someone or something is on a scale that shows how good they are, or what position they have, compared with other people or things|...级别的
-ranking	a top-ranking tennis player|一流的网球运动员
recommendation engine	a piece of software that makes suggestions about products or services that you may like, based on things you have chosen before or things chosen by people who like the same things as you|推荐引擎
retweet	to send other people a message that you received using the social networking service Twitter|转推，转发〔推特消息〕
retweet	His tweets on the subject have been retweeted by thousands of people.|他谈论这个话题的帖子已经被数千人转推。
rich world	rich industrial countries|富裕国家，发达国家
rich world	He said that people in the rich world should eat less meat.|他说富裕国家民众要少吃肉。
rich world	rich-world diseases|富国病
robocall	a telephone call with a recorded message that is made automatically|自动语音电话
school night	an evening before a day when a child must go to school|上学前夜
school night	an evening before a day when someone must go to work|上班前夜
school night	The children are in bed by 8 o'clock on school nights.|第二天要上学时，孩子们晚上八点就睡下了。
school night	I left the pub at 10, since it was a school night.|我10点钟离开酒吧，因为第二天还得上班。
-seater	a vehicle, piece of furniture etc with space for 4, 12 etc people to sit|四座/12座等〔汽车、家具等〕
second screen	an additional piece of equipment with a screen, such as a tablet or smartphone, that you use while watching television or playing a computer game, and which shows extra information relating to the programme or game|第二屏幕
second screener	someone who is using a second screen, for example in order to communicate with people about the television programme they are watching|第二屏幕用户
server-side	relating to software that runs on a server rather than on the user's own computer|服务器端的
shale gas	a type of natural gas that is in shale|页岩气
she-	female|雌性的，母的，女的
she-	a she-goat|母山羊
she-	a she-devil  (=evil woman)|女魔头
shovel-ready	if a project, especially a building project, is shovel-ready, it is ready to start as soon as money is made available for it|〔尤指建筑项目〕资金到位即可动工的
shovel-ready	The government will provide money for shovel-ready projects in order to create jobs quickly.|政府为了快速创造就业岗位，将为万事俱备的项目提供资金。
shut-out	a game in which one team is prevented by the other from getting any points|零封对手的比赛
slummy mummy	an unattractive, badly dressed young mother – used mainly in newspapers and magazines|邋遢妈咪
smartbook	a piece of equipment which works as a smartphone but is slightly larger and has a keyboard|智能本
smellies	perfume and bath products that have a nice smell|香氛产品〔指香水和香味洗浴产品〕
smellies	I usually give my mum smellies for Christmas.|圣诞节我一般给妈妈送点香氛产品。
-smith	a maker of something|工匠，制作者
-smith	a gunsmith  (=someone who makes guns)|枪炮匠
-smith	a wordsmith  (=someone who works with words, for example a journalist)|文字工作者
social gaming	the activity of playing computer games that involve many players|社交游戏
sofa surfing	another word for couch surfing|couch surfing的另一种说法
soundbar	a long object containing speakers, for sound from a television|〔电视的〕条形音响，声霸
-speak	the special language or difficult words that are used in a particular business or activity|...行话；...术语；...语言
-speak	computerspeak|计算机术语
special measures	if a school in England is in special measures, it has been officially told to make improvements and is regularly checked until the improvements have been made|特别措施
spendy	expensive|高价的，昂贵的
squeezed middle	the people who are most badly affected when the economy is bad, because they are not rich but are not poor enough to receive money from the government|夹心层，受挤压的中产阶级
steampunk	a type of science fiction or fantasy in which some things are like they were in the 19th century, and there are machines such as spacecraft or robots that are made in an old-fashioned way and do not use electricity|蒸汽朋克
stressy	feeling so worried or tired that you cannot relax|忧心忡忡的；心力交瘁的
stressy	making you worry a lot|令人忧心如焚的
stressy	I kept yelling at the kids because I was feeling so stressy.|我感到心力交瘁，不停吼孩子。
stressy	At the end of a stressy day, I just want to sit and watch TV.|令人忧心如焚的一天快要过去了，我就想坐下来看看电视。
string theory	the idea that the smallest pieces of matter are shaped like strings with one dimension, rather than points|弦论
structured reality	television programmes in which people who are not actors are filmed in situations that look like their real lives but have often been arranged by the programme's producers|结构化真人秀〔电视节目、场景常由制片人安排〕
suggestion engine	a piece of software that makes suggestions about products or services that you may like, based on things you have chosen before or things chosen by people who like the same things as you|推荐引擎
superinjunction	an order given by a court which says that an event, fact, or claim cannot be publicly reported, and also says that the order itself cannot be reported|超级禁制令〔法庭禁止公开报道的命令，亦不得报道该命令本身〕
tabletop sale	an event at which people sell things they no longer want on tables, especially in order to get money for a charity|〔尤指慈善性质的〕个人旧货桌上售卖会
tag cloud	a drawing of the tags or words used on a website, with the more frequent words shown larger and the less frequent words shown smaller|标签云
tagine	a North African dish that consists of pieces of meat and vegetables cooked slowly in a closed container with spices|塔吉锅炖菜
tagine	a round clay dish with a tall lid shaped like a cone, in which tagines are cooked and served|塔吉锅
-taker	used with nouns to describe people who take or collect things|接受[收集]某物的人〔和名词连用〕
-taker	senior decision-takers|高层决策者
-taker	I'm just a message-taker.|我只是个带信的人。
-taker	a ticket-taker at the recreation hall|娱乐厅的售票员
-taker	the policy of not doing deals with hostage takers|不和劫持人质的人进行交易的政策
-taker	treatment for drug takers|对吸毒者的治疗
technofix	a technological solution to a problem|技术解决方案
telecare	the use of communications technology in providing support and care for people who are ill or old, for example by having equipment in their home that sends a message if they need help|远程医疗
tent city	a group of tents or other similar structures that are temporary homes for people|帐篷城
terminator gene	a gene that is put into a plant to make it unable to produce more plants|终止子基因
third sector	organizations such as charities and voluntary organizations which do not have making a profit as their aim|第三部门〔慈善机构、志愿者机构等非营利性组织〕
time-crunched	short of time|时间紧缺的，时间不够的
time-crunched	It's hard for a time-crunched mom to fit exercise into her day.|一天到晚手忙脚乱的妈妈很难空出时间去健身。
timesink	an activity that takes a lot of time – used to show disapproval|耗时的活动〔含贬义〕
timesink	Looking for things to buy on the Internet is a real timesink.|在网上搜索要买的东西真是件耗时的事。
to-die-for	extremely good or desirable – used humorously|好的要命的，极合意的〔幽默用法〕
to-die-for	Betty's strawberry cheesecake is simply to-die-for.|贝蒂的草莓奶酪蛋糕好吃极了。
top-slice	to take part of an amount of money that has been collected or received and use it for another purpose|把〔收取或获得的钱〕部分用作他用
top-slice	One proposal is to top-slice the BBC licence fee and spread the proceeds to other broadcasters.|一个提议是将英国广播公司收取的牌照费拿出来一部分与其他广播公司共享。
traffic-stopper	someone or something that is extremely attractive, surprising, or interesting to look at, so they attract everyone's attention|〔因十分迷人、惊人或有趣而〕回头率极高的人[事物]
traffic-stopper	This yellow and purple dress is a real traffic-stopper.|这件黄紫相间的连衣裙回头率会非常高。
trainwreck	someone or something that is a complete failure or very bad|彻头彻尾的失败者[事物]，非常糟糕的人[事物]
trainwreck	My life is a trainwreck.|我的人生非常失败。
transphobic	feeling or expressing hatred or fear of transgendered people|仇恨变性人的；惧怕变性人的
tray bake	a cake or sweet food that is baked in a square or rectangular metal pan and then cut into pieces|托盘烘培点心
treggings	tight trousers which are stretchy like leggings, but are made of thicker material|贴身长裤〔面料比紧身裤厚的弹力裤〕
trending topic	one of the most popular subjects in recent messages sent using the social networking service Twitter|热门话题
triple-dip recession	a situation in which an economy goes into recession, and then twice begins to get better but goes back into recession again|三次衰退
trustafarian	a young person from a rich family who does not need to work, but likes to pretend they are poor in order to be fashionable - often used to show disapproval|信托自由儿，信托拉斯塔法里教徒〔刻意假装贫穷以追求另类时尚的富家子弟，常含贬义〕
tweetable	worth tweeting about or able to be sent as a message on Twitter|值得[可以]作为推文发送的
tweetable	His speech contained a lot of tweetable quotes.|他的言论里有许多可以引用过来发在推特上。
um and ah	to think for some time before making a decision|嗯嗯啊啊，迟疑，犹豫
um and ah	He ummed and ahed a bit but eventually agreed to help us.|他迟疑了一下，但最终还是同意帮助我们。
unfollow	to stop looking at the messages sent by a particular person using the social networking service Twitter|〔在社交网站上〕取消对...的关注
upcharge	money that a customer pays for an extra feature or service|额外费用
upcharge	You have to pay a $3 upcharge to watch a movie in 3D.|看3D电影需要额外付3美元。
upsell	to persuade a customer to buy more or to buy something more expensive|(向...)追加销售
waterfall cardigan	a cardigan which hangs in folds at the front. The front is often longer than the back.|瀑布毛线衫
webchat	a conversation that takes place on a website|网上聊天
zorbing	the activity of rolling down a hill inside a very large plastic ball, for fun|滚人球运动（人在大型透明塑料球中沿地面或山坡翻滚）