# EnglishPod 365 本文件由 Hannibal 使用 Gemini 转写，并由 GPT-5.6 Luna 添加词汇与词组注释；愚人节特辑（第 66 课）已省略。 --- # Lesson 001 - Elementary - Difficult Customer (B0001) ## Transcript Speaker: Englishpod.com. Speaker: Good evening. My name is Fabio. I'll be your waiter for tonight. May I take your order? Speaker: No, I'm still working on it. This menu is not even in English. What's good here? Speaker: For you, sir, I would recommend spaghetti and meatballs. Speaker: Does it come with Coke and fries? Speaker: It comes with either soup or salad and a complimentary glass of wine, sir. Speaker: Uh, I'll go with the spaghetti and meatballs, salad, and the wine. Speaker: Excellent choice. Your order will be ready soon. Speaker: How soon is soon? Speaker: 20 minutes? Speaker: You know what? I'll just go grab a burger across the street. Speaker: Ma va' bah, ma tieni in questo locale, mi fai tutte ste domande ancora! Ma va', va' a pigliartelo. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | still working on it | Phrase | Not finished with it yet | | would recommend | Verb phrase | Would suggest something | | complimentary | Adjective | Free of charge | | go with | Phrasal verb | Choose something | | grab | Verb | Get or take quickly | | take your order | Phrase | Ask what food you want | | across the street | Phrase | On the opposite side of the street | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | waiter | Noun | A man who serves customers in a restaurant | | fast food | Noun phrase | Food prepared and served quickly | | impatient | Adjective | Unhappy about waiting | | fancy | Adjective | Attractive, expensive, or formal | | casual | Adjective | Relaxed and not formal | --- # Lesson 002 - Elementary - Calling In Sick (B0002) ## Transcript Speaker: Englishpod.com. Speaker: Hello, Daniel speaking. How may I help you? Speaker: Hi Daniel, Julie here. Speaker: Oh, hi Julie. How are you? Speaker: Actually, I'm feeling quite ill today. Speaker: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. What's wrong? Speaker: I think I'm coming down with the flu. I have a headache, uh, a sore throat, a runny nose, and I'm feeling slightly feverish. Speaker: I see. So, you're calling in sick? Speaker: Yes, I was hoping to take the day off, uh, to recover. Speaker: Okay then. Try and get some rest. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | how may I help you? | Phrase | A polite offer to help | | quite ill | Phrase | Very sick | | come down with | Phrasal verb | Become sick with an illness | | calling in sick | Phrase | Reporting that you cannot work because you are sick | | take the day off | Phrase | Have a day away from work | | recover | Verb | Become healthy again | | get some rest | Phrase | Relax and sleep to regain energy | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | sick day | Noun phrase | A day away from work because of illness | | headache | Noun | Pain in the head | | sore throat | Noun phrase | Pain or irritation in the throat | | runny nose | Noun phrase | A nose producing extra liquid | | feverish | Adjective | Having or seeming to have a fever | --- # Lesson 003 - Daily Life - Hotel Upgrade (C0003) ## Transcript Speaker: Englishpod.com. Speaker: Good afternoon. What can I do for you? Speaker: I'd like to check in please. I have a reservation under the name Anthony Roberts. Speaker: All right. Uh, Roberts. Oh, Mr. Roberts, we've been expecting you, and here is your key card to the presidential suite. Speaker: But there must be some mistake. My reservation was for a standard room. Speaker: Are you sure? Let me double-check. Speaker: Yeah, here, this is my confirmation number. Speaker: You're right, Mr. Roberts. There seems to be a mix up. Unfortunately, we're overbooked at the moment. Speaker: So... Speaker: Uh, not to worry. We're pleased to offer you a complimentary upgrade. Speaker: Woohoo! Presidential suite, baby! ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | check in | Phrasal verb | Register at a hotel | | under the name | Phrase | Using a particular name for a reservation | | reservation | Noun | A booking made in advance | | we've been expecting you | Phrase | We knew you were scheduled to arrive | | double-check | Verb | Check something again | | mix-up | Noun | A mistake or confusion | | overbooked | Adjective | Having more bookings than available rooms | | complimentary upgrade | Noun phrase | A free improvement to a better room or service | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | check out | Phrasal verb | Pay and leave a hotel | | booking | Noun | A reservation | | concierge | Noun | A hotel employee who helps guests | | deluxe room | Noun phrase | A room better than a standard room | | receipt | Noun | A document showing payment details | --- # Lesson 004 - The Office - I need an assistant! (C0004) ## Transcript Speaker: Like I told you before, we just don't have the resources to hire you an assistant. Speaker: I understand that, but the fact is we're understaffed. Speaker: The timing is just not right. The economy's bad and it's too risky to take on new staff. Speaker: Yeah, I guess you're right. Here's an idea. What if we hire an intern? She would take some of the weight off my shoulders. Speaker: She? Speaker: Yeah, you know. A recent graduate. She could give me a hand with some of these projects and we could keep our cost down. Speaker: That sounds reasonable. Let me see what I can do. Speaker: Tony, I'd like to introduce you to your new assistant. Speaker: Okay, great. Let me meet her. Speaker: Hi, I'm Adam. Speaker: Oh, hi, I'm Tony. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | have the resources | Phrase | Have enough money, time, or support | | understaffed | Adjective | Having too few employees | | the timing is just not right | Phrase | This is not a suitable time | | take on new staff | Phrase | Hire new employees | | take some of the weight off my shoulders | Idiom | Reduce my pressure or workload | | give me a hand | Phrase | Help me | | keep our cost down | Phrase | Reduce the amount we spend | | that sounds reasonable | Phrase | That seems sensible or acceptable | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | intern | Noun | A person receiving work experience | | recent graduate | Noun phrase | Someone who finished school or university recently | | recruit | Verb | Find and hire someone | | overworked | Adjective | Having too much work | | cut costs | Phrase | Reduce spending | --- # Lesson 005 - Daily Life - Cut In Line (C0005) ## Transcript Speaker: I can't believe it took us two hours to get here. The traffic in New York is unbelievable. Speaker: Yeah, but just relax, honey. We're here and we're going on vacation. In a few hours, we'll be in Hawaii and you'll be on the golf course. Speaker: I don't know. Look at that line. It must be a mile long. There's no way I'm waiting for another two hours. Speaker: Honey, don't. Speaker: Hey, man, the end of the line is over there. Speaker: Yeah. Speaker: No, seriously, I was here first and you can't cut in line like this. Speaker: Says who? Speaker: I do. Speaker: So sue me. Speaker: All right, that's it. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | unbelievable | Adjective | Extremely surprising or difficult to believe | | relax | Verb | Become calm | | be a mile long | Phrase | Be very long | | there's no way | Phrase | It is impossible | | the end of the line | Noun phrase | The last position in a queue | | cut in line | Phrase | Move in front of people who are waiting | | says who? | Expression | Who says that is true or allowed? | | so sue me | Expression | A defiant way to say “complain if you want” | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | traffic jam | Noun phrase | A line of vehicles moving slowly or not at all | | a few hours from now | Phrase | Several hours in the future | | form a queue | Phrase | Get into a line | | jump the queue | Phrase | Cut in line | | stand in line | Phrase | Wait in a line | | line up | Phrasal verb | Form a line | --- # Lesson 006 - The Weekend - Road Trip (C0006) ## Transcript Speaker: So are we all ready to go? Speaker: Yep, I think so. The car is packed, we have munchies and music, and the maps in the car. Speaker: Did you get the camera? Speaker: Got it. Did you fill up the tank? Speaker: Yep, it's all set. Speaker: You're sure we're not forgetting anything? Speaker: I'm sure. We've got all our bases covered. Speaker: Well, let's get going then. I love road trips. Speaker: Hmm, do you think we can make a pit stop? Speaker: But we've only been on the road for 10 minutes. Speaker: I know, but I forgot to go to the bathroom before we left. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | all ready to go | Phrase | completely prepared to leave | | munchies | Noun | snacks or small amounts of food | | fill up the tank | Phrase | put fuel in a vehicle | | all set | Phrase | ready | | have all our bases covered | Phrase | have prepared for everything | | get going | Phrase | start moving or leave | | road trip | Noun | a long journey by car | | pit stop | Noun | a short stop during a journey | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | trunk | Noun | the storage area at the back of a car | | passenger | Noun | someone traveling in a vehicle who is not driving | | freeway | Noun | a major road for fast traffic | | rental car | Noun | a car hired for temporary use | | highway toll | Noun | a fee for using a highway | --- # Lesson 007 - The Office - Virus! (C0007) ## Transcript Speaker: Oh great, the stupid computer froze again. That's the third time today. Speaker: Hey Samuel, can you come take a look at my PC? It's acting up again. I must have a virus or something. Speaker: Just give me a second, I'll be right up. Speaker: I ran a virus scan on your computer and it turns out that you have a lot of infected files. Speaker: But I'm quite careful when I'm browsing the internet. I have no idea how I could have picked up a virus. Speaker: Well, you have to make sure that your antivirus software is updated regularly. Yours wasn't up to date. That's probably what was causing your problems. Speaker: Okay, anything else? Speaker: Yeah, try not to kick or hit the computer. Speaker: Um, yeah, sorry about that. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | freeze | Verb | stop working properly | | take a look | Phrase | examine or check something | | act up | Phrasal verb | behave badly or fail to work properly | | virus scan | Noun | a check for computer viruses | | infected file | Noun | a file containing harmful software | | browse the internet | Phrase | look through websites online | | pick up a virus | Phrase | acquire a computer virus | | up to date | Adjective | containing the latest information or updates | | updated regularly | Phrase | changed or improved on a regular schedule | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | monitor | Noun | a computer screen | | computer technician | Noun | someone who repairs computers | | corrupt file | Noun | a damaged computer file | | web browser | Noun | a program used to access the internet | | antivirus software | Noun | software that detects and removes viruses | --- # Lesson 008 - Daily Life - What’s your name again? (C0008) ## Transcript Speaker: Nick! How's it going? Speaker: Oh, hey! Speaker: What are you doing in this neighborhood? Do you live around here? Speaker: Actually, my office is right around the corner. Speaker: It was great to meet you last week at the conference. I really enjoyed our conversation about foreign investment. Speaker: Yeah, yeah, it was really interesting. You know, I'm in a bit of a hurry, but here's my card. We should definitely meet up again and continue our discussion. Speaker: Sure. You still have my contact details, right? Speaker: You know what, this is really embarrassing, but your name has just slipped my mind. Can you remind me? Speaker: Sure. My name is Anna Ferris. Don't worry about it. It happens to me all the time. I'm terrible with names, too. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | How’s it going? | Phrase | How are you? | | around here | Phrase | near this place | | around the corner | Phrase | very close, usually on the next street | | in a bit of a hurry | Phrase | short of time | | foreign investment | Noun phrase | money invested in another country | | meet up | Phrasal verb | meet someone socially or professionally | | contact details | Noun phrase | information used to contact someone | | slip my mind | Phrase | be forgotten | | terrible with names | Phrase | bad at remembering names | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | acquaintance | Noun | someone you know but not closely | | in a rush | Phrase | short of time and moving quickly | | recognize | Verb | know someone or something seen before | | forgetful | Adjective | often forgetting things | | conference | Noun | a formal meeting about a subject | --- # Lesson 009 - The Weekend - Silence please! (C0009) ## Transcript Speaker: Those people in front of us are making so much noise. It's so inconsiderate. Speaker: Don't worry about it, it's not such a big deal. Speaker: Oh, I can't hear a thing. Excuse me, can you keep it down? Speaker: Sure, sorry about that. Speaker: Someone's phone is ringing. Speaker: Honey, I think it's your phone. Did you forget to switch it off? Speaker: Oh no, you're right. That's so embarrassing. Speaker: Do you mind keeping it down? I'm trying to watch a movie here. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | inconsiderate | Adjective | not thinking about other people’s feelings | | not such a big deal | Phrase | not a serious problem | | can’t hear a thing | Phrase | cannot hear anything | | keep it down | Phrase | be quieter | | switch it off | Phrasal verb | turn something off | | do you mind | Phrase | a polite way to ask someone to do something | | make noise | Phrase | produce loud or unwanted sounds | | ring | Verb | make the sound of a telephone call | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | noisy | Adjective | making a lot of sound | | rude | Adjective | impolite | | disturb | Verb | interrupt or bother someone | | interrupt | Verb | stop someone by speaking or making noise | | whisper | Verb | speak very quietly | --- # Lesson 010 - The Office - Driving Sales (C0010) ## Transcript Speaker: Englishpod.com. Speaker: All right, people. We're holding this meeting today because we've got to do something about our sales, and we need to do it now. I want concrete solutions. How do you plan to drive sales, Roger? Speaker: Well, um, in fact, we're the most expensive in the market, so maybe we need to lower our prices to match the competitors? Speaker: Lower our prices? Not very creative. It'll never fly with Swan. What kind of thinking is that, Jeez? Anyone have a better plan? Natalie? Speaker: Um, perhaps, um, a promotion. Maybe a two for one offer, or or something like that. Speaker: That's the same thing. Bad idea. Really bad idea. Damn it, people. Come on. Think. The CEO will be here any minute. Speaker: Hello, Mr. Swan. Speaker: Oh, Mr. Swan. Hello, Mr. Swan. Speaker: Do we have any ideas yet? Speaker: Yes, Mr. Swan. We were kind of considering a two for one offer to get more competitive. Speaker: A two for one promotion. Hmm. I kind of like the sound of that. It sounds like something we should consider. Speaker: Yeah, exactly. That's just what I was thinking. In fact, it's a brilliant idea. I'm glad we thought of that. Very creative. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | concrete solution | Noun phrase | a practical and specific answer to a problem | | drive sales | Phrase | increase the number of products sold | | in the market | Phrase | competing within an industry | | lower our prices | Phrase | reduce the amount customers pay | | match the competitors | Phrase | make prices or quality equal to competitors’ | | never fly | Phrase | not work or be approved | | two-for-one offer | Noun phrase | an offer giving two items for the price of one | | be here any minute | Phrase | arrive very soon | | consider | Verb | think carefully about something | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | promotion | Noun | an activity designed to increase interest in a product | | competitive | Adjective | able to compete successfully | | sales strategy | Noun phrase | a plan for increasing sales | | outsell | Verb | sell more than another company or product | | customer loyalty | Noun phrase | continued preference for the same brand | --- # Lesson 011 - Daily Life - New Guy in Town (C0011) ## Transcript Speaker: Englishpod.com. Speaker: Oh, I don't know if you've heard, but someone moved into that old house down the road. Speaker: Yeah, I know. I met the owner of the house yesterday as he was moving in. His name is Armand. Speaker: Really? What's he like? You have to fill me in. Speaker: Actually, he's a bit strange, I don't know. I've just got a bad feeling about him. Speaker: Really? Why? Speaker: Well, yesterday I brought over a housewarming gift, but Armand started acting really weird, and then he practically kicked me out. I tried to sort of peek into his house, but everything was so dark inside that I couldn't really get a good look. The whole thing really creeped me out. Speaker: Well, you'll never guess what I saw this morning. A delivery truck pulled into his driveway and it dropped off a long, rectangular box. It almost looked like a coffin. Speaker: You see? Speaker: Why the key? Speaker: Oh, ladies. Armand! Oh, you scared the heck out of me. This is my friend Doris. Speaker: A pleasure to meet you. If you're not doing anything tonight, I'd like to have you both for dinner. I mean, I'd like to have you both over for dinner. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | I don't know if you've heard | Phrase | Used to introduce information | | fill me in | Phrase | Tell me the details | | a bad feeling | Phrase | A sense that something is wrong or may go badly | | act weird | Phrase | Behave in a strange way | | kick someone out | Phrasal verb | Force someone to leave | | peek into | Phrasal verb | Look quickly or secretly inside | | get a good look | Phrase | See something clearly | | creep someone out | Phrase | Make someone feel uncomfortable or afraid | | you'll never guess | Phrase | Used to introduce surprising news | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | housewarming gift | Noun phrase | A gift given to someone who has moved into a new home | | delivery truck | Noun phrase | A vehicle that brings goods to people | | driveway | Noun | A private road leading to a house | | coffin | Noun | A box used for burying a dead person | | bizarre | Adjective | Very strange or unusual | --- # Lesson 012 - Daily Life - Cleaning the House (C0012) ## Transcript Speaker: Englishpod.com. Speaker: Honey, the house is such a mess. I need you to help me tidy up a bit. My boss and her husband are coming over for dinner and the house needs to be spotless. Speaker: I'm in the middle of something right now. I'll be there in a second. Speaker: This can't wait. I need your help now. Speaker: All right, all right. I'm I'm coming. Speaker: Okay, here's a list of chores we need to get done. I'll do the dishes and get all the groceries for tonight. You can sweep and mop the floors. Oh, and the furniture needs to be dusted. Speaker: You know what? I have to pick something up in the mall, so why don't you clean the floors and I'll go to the supermarket and get all the groceries. Speaker: Sure, that's fine. Here's the list of all the things you need to get. Don't forget anything. And can you pick up a bottle of wine on your way home? Speaker: Hey, honey. I'm back. Speaker: Wow, the house looks really good. Speaker: Great. Can you set the table? Speaker: Just a sec. I'm just going to vacuum this rug real fast. Speaker: Wait, don't turn it on. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | such a mess | Phrase | Very dirty or disorganized | | tidy up | Phrasal verb | Make a place neat and organized | | spotless | Adjective | Completely clean | | in the middle of something | Phrase | Busy doing something at the moment | | chores | Noun | Regular tasks around the home | | get something done | Phrase | Finish a task | | groceries | Noun | Food and household items bought at a store | | sweep and mop | Verb phrase | Clean a floor with a broom and a mop | | set the table | Phrase | Put plates, glasses, and utensils on a table for a meal | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | do the dishes | Phrase | Wash plates, bowls, and utensils | | dust | Verb | Remove dust from surfaces | | vacuum | Verb | Clean with a vacuum cleaner | | pick something up | Phrasal verb | Buy or collect something | | immaculate | Adjective | Perfectly clean | --- # Lesson 013 - The Office - Out Of Control Spending (C0013) ## Transcript Speaker: Okay, so now the last point on our agenda. Jill, let's go over the profit and loss statement. Speaker: Great! Well, the main issue here, as you can see, is that our expenses are through the roof. Speaker: Let me see. These numbers are off the charts. What's going on here? Speaker: Well, um, sir, the company expenditures on entertainment and travel are out of control. Look at these bills, for example. Just this month, we paid over $20,000 for hotel charges. Speaker: Okay, thank you. I'll look into it. Speaker: The list goes on and on. Here, this is a bill for $5,000 for spa treatments. Speaker: Thank you. That will be all. I'll take care of it. Speaker: Look at this one, sir. $8,000 were expensed in one night at a place called Wild Things. Speaker: Okay, I get it. Thank you for your very thorough analysis. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | go over | Phrasal verb | Review or examine | | profit and loss statement | Noun phrase | A report showing income, costs, and profit or loss | | through the roof | Idiom | Extremely high | | off the charts | Idiom | Far higher than expected or normal | | expenditures | Noun | Amounts of money spent | | out of control | Phrase | No longer properly managed | | look into | Phrasal verb | Investigate | | go on and on | Phrase | Continue for a long time | | take care of | Phrasal verb | Deal with or handle something | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | hotel charges | Noun phrase | Costs billed by a hotel | | spa treatments | Noun phrase | Health or beauty services at a spa | | revenue | Noun | Money received by a business | | cash flow | Noun | Movement of money into and out of a business | | bottom line | Noun phrase | A company’s final profit after expenses | --- # Lesson 014 - Elementary - I’m in Debt (B0014) ## Transcript Speaker: Hello. I'm here to see Mr. Corleone. Speaker: Right this way, sir. Speaker: Johnny, what can I do for you? Speaker: Mr. Corleone, I'm really sorry to trouble you, but I need your help. Speaker: Anything for you, Johnny. Your father was like a brother to me. Speaker: Well, sir, you see, this recession has hit me pretty hard. I lost my job and I'm in a lot of debt. Speaker: I see. Speaker: Yeah. You know, I've got credit card bills, car payments. I've got to pay my mortgage. And on top of all that, I have to pay my son's college tuition. Speaker: So you're asking me for a loan. Speaker: Well, I just thought maybe you could help me out. Speaker: What? At a time like this? I'm broke, too, you know. You're not the only one who's been hit by the recession. I lost half my money in the stock market crash. Go on, get out of here. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | trouble someone | Verb | Disturb or bother someone | | recession | Noun | A period when the economy is weak | | hit someone pretty hard | Phrase | Affect someone very seriously or negatively | | be in debt | Phrase | Owe money | | credit card bills | Noun phrase | Amounts owed on credit cards | | on top of all that | Phrase | In addition to everything already mentioned | | ask someone for a loan | Phrase | Request money that will be repaid | | help someone out | Phrasal verb | Give someone assistance | | be broke | Adjective | Have no money | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | mortgage | Noun | A loan used to buy a home | | college tuition | Noun phrase | Money paid for college education | | borrow | Verb | Take money and agree to return it later | | pay back | Phrasal verb | Return borrowed money | | stock market crash | Noun phrase | A sudden, major fall in stock prices | --- # Lesson 015 - Daily Life - I’m sorry, I love you (C0015) ## Transcript Speaker: Wow! What's going on? Uh, watch out! Speaker: Hey, watch where you're going! Speaker: Oh no, I'm so sorry. Are you all right? Speaker: Oh, I don't know. Speaker: I feel terrible. I really didn't mean to knock you over. My tire just exploded and I lost control of my bike. Really, it was an accident. Please accept my apologies. Speaker: Just let me try to stand up. Speaker: Oh, wait a second. You seem really familiar. I think I know you from somewhere. Speaker: Yeah, that's right. I think we have met somewhere before. We met at Aaron's place last weekend. What a coincidence. But anyway, I'm glad to see you're not badly hurt and I should probably get going. I've got a 9 o'clock meeting. But here's my number. Call me and we'll exchange insurance information. Speaker: Ouch! My ankle. I think it's broken. You can't just leave me like this. Speaker: Are you calling an ambulance? Speaker: Nope. I'm canceling my appointment so that I can stay here with you. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | watch out | Phrasal verb | Be careful | | feel terrible | Phrase | Feel very sorry | | mean to | Verb phrase | Intend or plan to do something | | knock someone over | Phrasal verb | Make someone fall | | lose control | Phrase | No longer be able to control something | | an accident | Noun | An event that was not planned | | accept my apologies | Phrase | Accept my expression of regret | | seem familiar | Phrase | Seem known from somewhere | | what a coincidence | Phrase | Used when unexpected things happen together | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | badly hurt | Adjective phrase | Seriously injured | | exchange insurance information | Verb phrase | Share details needed for an insurance claim | | ambulance | Noun | Emergency vehicle for transporting injured people | | cancel an appointment | Verb phrase | Tell someone that a planned meeting will not happen | | feel guilty | Phrase | Feel responsible for doing something wrong | --- # Lesson 016 - Elementary - Turn left here! (B0016) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. Hurry up. Get in. I'm in. Let's go. Okay. Make a left here. No, wait. I meant make a right. Come on, speed up. Jeez, what's the rush? Don't worry about it, just drive. Oh no, the light is about to change. Step on it. Are you nuts? I'm not going to run a red light. Whatever, just turn right here. The freeway will be packed at this hour. Let's take a side street. Go on, get out of our way. Move. Move. What's your problem? Jeez, having a fit is not going to help. Here, I know a shortcut. Just go down here, and we'll cut through Ashburn Heights. Let's go. Let's go. Watch out for that lady. I'm going as fast as I can. Yes, we made it. 5:58, just before the library closes. You're such a geek. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | hurry up | Phrase | move faster | | make a left | Phrase | turn left | | speed up | Phrasal verb | go faster | | step on it | Phrase | drive much faster | | run a red light | Phrase | drive through a red traffic light | | have a fit | Phrase | become very angry or upset | | packed | Adjective | full of traffic or people | | cut through | Phrasal verb | take a shorter route through a place | | watch out | Phrasal verb | be careful | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | side street | Noun | a smaller street away from a main road | | shortcut | Noun | a quicker way to get somewhere | | freeway | Noun | a major road designed for fast traffic | | road rage | Noun | extreme anger while driving | | U-turn | Noun | a turn that makes a vehicle face the opposite direction | --- # Lesson 017 - Elementary - Here Comes the Bride (B0017) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. I can't believe that Anthony is finally getting married. Yeah, well, it's about time. He's been living with his parents for 40 years. Don't be mean. Look, here come the bridesmaids. Oh, their dresses look beautiful. Who are those kids walking down the aisle? That's the flower girl and the ring bearer. I'm pretty sure that they're the groom's niece and nephew. Oh, they look so cute. I just hope the priest makes it quick. I'm starving. I hope the food is good at the reception. That's all you ever think about, food. Oh, I think the bride's coming now. Oh, she looks gorgeous. What's she doing? Wait, what's she doing? Where is she going? So, great. Does this mean the reception is cancelled? ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | getting married | Phrase | entering into marriage | | it's about time | Phrase | something should have happened sooner | | bridesmaid | Noun | a woman who supports the bride at a wedding | | walk down the aisle | Phrase | walk toward the front during a wedding | | flower girl | Noun | a girl who traditionally carries or scatters flowers at a wedding | | ring bearer | Noun | a child who carries the wedding rings | | groom | Noun | a man who is getting married | | reception | Noun | a party held after a wedding ceremony | | gorgeous | Adjective | very beautiful | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | bride | Noun | a woman who is getting married | | priest | Noun | a religious leader who performs some wedding ceremonies | | best man | Noun | the groom's main male helper at a wedding | | maid of honor | Noun | the bride's main female helper at a wedding | | usher | Noun | a person who helps guests find their seats | --- # Lesson 018 - Upper-Intermediate - Protest! (D0018) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. This is Action 5 News reporter Sarah O'Connell reporting live from Washington, D.C., where a protest has broken out. Thousands of angry citizens are protesting against the proposed bailout of the auto manufacturing industry. Sir. Sir. Sarah O'Connell, 105 News. Can you tell us what's happening? Yeah. Yeah, we're here because we feel this is an injustice. The financial irresponsibility of big business has to stop. We're here to show the government that we don't like the way they're spending our tax dollars. Sir, but what exactly is making everyone so angry? It's an absolute outrage, Sarah. The U.S. government wants to give 25 billion dollars of taxpayers' money to the auto industry. These are companies that have been mismanaged and are now nearly bankrupt. I see. But many supporters of the bailout argue that it could help save the jobs of millions of hardworking Americans. That may be true, and I, for one, don't want to see anyone lose their job. But how can these CEOs ask for a bailout when they're making millions of dollars? And then they have the nerve to fly to Washington in private jets. This costs hundreds of thousands of dollars. They're asking for money. That is just not right. Good point. This is Sarah O'Connell reporting live from Washington, D.C. Back to you, Tom. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | protest | Noun / Verb | an organized expression of opposition | | break out | Phrasal verb | start suddenly | | proposed bailout | Noun phrase | suggested financial help for a failing company or industry | | injustice | Noun | an unfair situation | | financial irresponsibility | Noun phrase | careless handling of money | | outrage | Noun | something extremely wrong or offensive | | mismanaged | Adjective | handled or controlled badly | | have the nerve | Phrase | be bold or rude enough to do something | | taxpayers' money | Noun phrase | money collected from taxpayers | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | placard | Noun | a sign held up at a protest | | rally | Noun | a public gathering supporting or opposing an issue | | demonstrator | Noun | a person taking part in a protest | | opponent | Noun | a person who disagrees with or fights against something | | proponent | Noun | a person who supports something | | bankrupt | Adjective | unable to pay debts | --- # Lesson 019 - The Weekend - Christmas Chronicles I (C0019) ## Transcript Englishpod.com I hate working on Christmas Eve. Woah, get a load of this guy. Come in, central. I think we got ourselves a situation here. License and registration, please. Have you been drinking tonight, sir? I had one or two glasses of eggnog, but nothing else. Step out of the vehicle, please. Sir, what do you have in the back? Just a few Christmas gifts. Tis the season, after all. Don't take that tone with me. Do you have an invoice for these items? Oh, no. I make these in my workshop in the North Pole. You are under arrest, sir. You have the right to remain silent. You better not pout, you better not cry. Anything you say can and will be used against you. You have the right to an attorney. If you can't afford one, the state will appoint one for you. Do you understand these rights that have just been read to you? You can't take me to jail. What about my sleigh? It's Christmas Eve. I have presents to deliver. Rudolph! Prancer! Dancer! Get help! ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | get a load of | Phrase | look at or notice something | | license and registration | Phrase | documents a driver must show police | | eggnog | Noun | a traditional Christmas drink | | step out of | Phrasal verb | leave a vehicle or place | | take that tone with me | Phrase | speak to me in that disrespectful way | | invoice | Noun | a document listing goods or services and their cost | | under arrest | Phrase | legally being held by the police | | right to remain silent | Legal phrase | the right not to answer police questions | | pout | Verb | push out your lips to show unhappiness | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | vehicle | Noun | a machine used to transport people | | attorney | Noun | a lawyer | | appoint | Verb | officially choose someone for a role | | sleigh | Noun | a vehicle pulled over snow by animals | | tis the season | Expression | it is the appropriate or festive time for something | | DUI | Noun | driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs | --- # Lesson 020 - Elementary - I Can See Clearly Now (B0020) ## Transcript Hello, Arthur. What seems to be the problem? Hey, Doc. Well, I think I might need glasses. I'm getting headaches and I really struggle to see things that are far away. But I've always had 20/20 vision. Hmm, sounds like you might be farsighted. Okay, then, cover your left eye and read the chart in front of you. Hmm. X E R 3 Uh, question mark. And I can't quite make out the other symbol, but I think it's the peace sign. Wow, Arthur, you're as blind as a bat. Yeah, I know. My vision is really blurry at times. Okay, then. Head over to the other room and pick out some frames while I fill out your prescription. Thanks, Doc. Arthur, that's the bathroom. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | what seems to be the problem? | Phrase | what appears to be wrong? | | struggle to see | Phrase | have difficulty seeing | | 20/20 vision | Phrase | normal or excellent eyesight | | farsighted | Adjective | able to see distant objects more clearly than nearby ones | | make out | Phrasal verb | see or understand with difficulty | | as blind as a bat | Idiom | having very poor vision | | blurry | Adjective | unclear or lacking sharp detail | | pick out | Phrasal verb | choose from several options | | prescription | Noun | a doctor's written order for medicine or treatment | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | vision | Noun | the ability to see | | frames | Noun | the supporting structure of eyeglasses | | short-sighted | Adjective | unable to see distant objects clearly | | contacts | Noun | lenses worn directly on the eyes | | optometrist | Noun | a professional who examines eyes and vision | | lenses | Noun | curved pieces in glasses that help improve sight | --- # Lesson 021 - The Office - What Do You Do? (C0021) ## Transcript Oh, look. There's Caroline and her boyfriend. She's always going on about him at the office. Great. They saw us. They're coming this way. Oh man. Jessica, Arthur, hi! I'd like you to meet my boyfriend, Greg. He's the VP of Quality and Safety for a top Fortune 500 food company. Nice to meet you. This is my husband, Arthur. Hey, how's it going? Hello. Caroline talks about you all the time. I guess you must be pretty busy at work. Well, yeah, a VP position is not easy, you know. I implement policies and procedures nationwide, in various departments, as well as train junior managers in FDA and EPA regulations. I also have to oversee daily operations of our quality control for the entire East Coast. That alone means I have 1500 employees under me. Wow. Yeah, that sounds exciting. And what about you, Arthur? What do you do for a living? Oh, I'm a top gun pilot. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | go on about | Phrase | talk about something repeatedly | | Fortune 500 | Noun | one of the 500 largest US companies by revenue | | implement | Verb | put a plan or decision into action | | nationwide | Adverb | throughout the whole country | | oversee | Verb | supervise and make sure something is done properly | | quality control | Noun | checking that products meet required standards | | under me | Phrase | working under my supervision | | for a living | Phrase | as a job or profession | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | policy | Noun | an official plan or rule | | procedure | Noun | an established way of doing something | | department | Noun | a section of an organization | | junior manager | Noun | a manager with less experience or authority | | daily operations | Noun | the regular activities of a business | | top gun | Noun | a highly skilled or successful person | --- # Lesson 022 - The Weekend - Christmas Chronicles II (C0022) ## Transcript EnglishPod.com Really, fellas? You can't take me to jail. Don't you know who I am? Chris Kringle, you know, Papa Noel, Pere Noel, Babo Natale, Shengdan Laoren. Yeah, yeah, we've heard that one before, haven't we, Joe? Yeah, last week we booked this guy who claimed to be the Tooth Fairy. Can you believe that? It's Christmas Eve and I have all these presents to deliver. Where's your Christmas spirit? What'll happen when all the children wake up tomorrow and don't find any gifts in their stockings? Sorry, buddy. You're parked in a no parking zone. You were speeding, and you have no ID. Besides that, even if we let you go now, your sleigh's been impounded and those reindeer were taken to the city zoo. What? This is unbelievable. What's this world coming to? Christmas is ruined. What's that up ahead? It looks like... Elves! Whoa! They're shooting candy canes! Mayday! Mayday! We're under heavy attack! We need backup! ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | take someone to jail | Phrase | take an arrested person to prison | | book | Verb | arrest someone | | claim | Verb | say something is true, possibly falsely | | stocking | Noun | a large sock used for Christmas gifts | | no parking zone | Noun | an area where parking is prohibited | | impounded | Adjective | officially seized by the authorities | | under heavy attack | Phrase | being attacked intensely | | backup | Noun | additional help or support | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | speed | Verb | drive faster than the legal limit | | reindeer | Noun | a large deer from northern regions | | sleigh | Noun | a vehicle pulled over snow by animals | | elf | Noun | a small magical creature in traditional stories | | candy cane | Noun | a red-and-white stick-shaped candy | | Christmas spirit | Noun | the joyful feeling associated with Christmas | --- # Lesson 023 - Elementary - Making an Appointment (B0023) ## Transcript EnglishPod.com Hello, Fabric Consulting. How may I help you? Yes, this is Julianne Horton and I'm calling to arrange an appointment with Ms. McNeely. Certainly, what day were you thinking of? How's Thursday? Does she have any time available then? Um, let me double check. Unfortunately, she's booked solid on Thursday. How does next Monday work for you? Actually, I've got something scheduled on Monday. Can she do Tuesday? Sure, Tuesday's perfect. May I ask where you're calling from? Sure. Merten Financial Advisors. Oh. Actually, Tuesday's no good. Sorry about that. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | arrange an appointment | Phrase | organize a meeting at a particular time | | available | Adjective | free and able to meet | | double-check | Verb | check something again | | booked solid | Phrase | having no free times available | | work for you | Phrase | be suitable or convenient for you | | scheduled | Adjective | planned for a particular time | | no good | Phrase | not suitable or acceptable | | call from | Phrase | telephone from a particular place or organization | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | fit someone in | Phrase | find time for someone in a busy schedule | | fully booked | Phrase | having no spaces or appointments available | | unavailable | Adjective | not free or accessible | | appointment | Noun | an arranged meeting at a specific time | --- # Lesson 024 - Elementary - Where should we eat? (B0024) ## Transcript EnglishPod.com Do you two have any plans for the evening? We were thinking of checking out a restaurant in the neighborhood. Do you have any suggestions? I know this really nice Italian place. The food is fantastic and the decor is beautiful. I'd recommend giving it a try. Actually, I'm not all that crazy about Italian food. I'm in the mood for something a bit lighter. In that case, I know a great little bistro. They make a really tasty seafood platter. The fish is outstanding. It sounds fantastic, but I'm allergic to seafood, so. Okay, well, let me think. Um. Oh, I know this great little place. It's just a hole in the wall, but they do the most amazing sandwiches. You could give them a try. Ella, you took me there last time I visited, and I got food poisoning, remember? ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | check out | Phrasal Verb | visit or look at something to see if it is appealing | | give it a try | Phrase | try something | | not all that crazy about | Phrase | not very enthusiastic about | | in the mood for | Phrase | wanting something | | light | Adjective | easy to digest and not heavy | | seafood platter | Noun | a dish containing several kinds of seafood | | outstanding | Adjective | exceptionally good | | allergic to | Adjective | having a harmful reaction to something | | a hole in the wall | Phrase | a small, usually inexpensive place | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | bistro | Noun | a small restaurant or café | | tasty | Adjective | having a pleasant flavor | | decor | Noun | the style and decoration of a place | | food poisoning | Noun | illness caused by contaminated food | | not fond of | Phrase | not liking something very much | | neighborhood | Noun | the local area around a place | --- # Lesson 025 - Upper-Intermediate - Planning For The Worst (D0025) ## Transcript Englishpod.com All right, uh let's move to our next order of business. As many of you are aware in recent weeks, there has been a lot of media coverage surrounding this bird flu issue. And it's come to my attention that our company lacks any sort of bird flu contingency plan. Basically, we need to come up with a clear plan. We need to outline specific actions that our company can take to maintain critical business functions in case a pandemic strikes. So what I'd like to do is first point someone to look after drafting our plan. Ralph, I'd like you to head up this project. Sure, no problem. What issues do you want me to consider? Well, let's see. There are a few points you need to be thinking about. First, I need you to analyze our numbers and figure out what kind of financial impact an outbreak might have. You also need to think about how we can avoid any of our employees getting infected. Think of ways to reduce employee customer contact. Perhaps some IT solutions that will allow our people to work from home. I guess you'll need me to forecast employee absences as well, right? And I'll think about the impact this will have on our clients. Hey, what about vaccines? Should we be thinking about getting vaccines for our employees? Exactly right. Um, so I leave this to you. and well, we'll review the draft plan in two weeks. Okay, so anyone want to order some KFC for lunch? ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | order of business | Phrase | an issue to be discussed | | media coverage | Noun | reporting in the news media | | come to my attention | Phrase | become known to me | | contingency plan | Noun | a plan for dealing with a possible problem | | come up with | Phrasal Verb | think of or create something | | maintain critical business functions | Phrase | keep essential business activities operating | | head up | Phrasal Verb | lead and be responsible for | | financial impact | Noun | the effect on finances | | figure out | Phrasal Verb | understand or calculate something | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | pandemic | Noun | a disease outbreak affecting many countries | | outbreak | Noun | a sudden occurrence of disease | | draft | Noun | a first version of a document | | infected | Adjective | carrying a disease | | forecast | Verb | predict a future situation | | vaccine | Noun | a substance that helps protect against disease | --- # Lesson 026 - Elementary - New Year Resolution (B0026) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. So, did I tell you about my New Year's resolution? I've decided to go on a diet. And you're going to completely transform your eating habits, right? Exactly. I'm going to cut out all the junk I eat. No more chips, no more soda, no more fried food. Uh-huh. I've heard this one before. But this time, I'm going to stick to it. I really mean it. Trust me, Carol. I'm going to be a new man in one year's time. Well, I guess we'll just have to wait and see. Thanks, honey. That was a great meal. I'm stuffed. Do we have any chips left? ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | go on a diet | Phrase | start following an eating plan to lose weight | | transform | Verb | change completely | | eating habits | Phrase | usual ways of eating | | cut out | Phrasal verb | stop eating or doing something | | stick to | Phrasal verb | continue doing something as planned | | mean it | Phrase | be sincere about what you say | | wait and see | Phrase | wait to find out what happens | | stuffed | Adjective | very full after eating | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | junk food | Noun | unhealthy food | | fried food | Noun | food cooked in hot oil | | resolution | Noun | a decision to change or improve something | | work out | Phrasal verb | exercise | | lifestyle change | Phrase | a change in the way you live | --- # Lesson 027 - Elementary - Asking for Time Off (B0027) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. Mr. Macana, do you have a second? I need to talk to you about something. Sure, Liv. What can I do for you? Well, I was just wondering, you see, I know I've used up all my vacation days this year, but my sister's getting married and the wedding is overseas and, well. You want to take some time off. Is that right? Well, sir, I was just hoping I might be able to take some unpaid leave this year. What dates are you planning on taking off? I'll need at least two months notice so that I can plan for your absence. I was thinking of taking off from September 1st until the 30th. Would you be okay with that? Well, I guess so. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | have a second | Phrase | have a little free time | | use up | Phrasal verb | use all of something | | overseas | Adverb | in or to another country across the ocean | | take some time off | Phrase | stop working for a short period | | unpaid leave | Phrase | time away from work without pay | | take off | Phrasal verb | be away from work | | give notice | Phrase | tell someone in advance | | be okay with that | Phrase | agree to something | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | leave of absence | Noun | approved time away from work | | sick leave | Noun | time away from work because of illness | | personal leave | Noun | time away from work for personal reasons | | maternity leave | Noun | time away from work to care for a new baby | | absence | Noun | a period when someone is not present | --- # Lesson 028 - Daily Life - I’m Sorry, I Love You II (C0028) ## Transcript Man: I'm so relieved that your ankle wasn't broken. I feel just awful about this whole thing. I want to make it up to you. Let me take you out to dinner tonight, my treat. Woman: Oh, that sounds great. I'd love to. Man: Here's my address. Pick me up at eight. Woman: Perfect. Woman: Thank you for such a lovely evening. The food was amazing, and I had a great time. Man: Me, too. You look so beautiful tonight. I wish this night would never end. There's something that I have to tell you. Woman: But what is it? Man: I woke up today thinking that this would be just like any other day, but I was wrong. The twist of fate brought us together. I crashed into your life, and you into mine, and this may sound crazy, but I'm falling in love with you, Veronica. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | relieved | Adjective | relaxed and happy after a worry ends | | make it up to someone | Phrase | do something good to compensate for a wrong | | my treat | Phrase | I will pay | | take someone out | Phrasal verb | invite someone to go somewhere socially | | pick someone up | Phrasal verb | go somewhere to collect someone | | ordinary | Adjective | normal or usual | | twist of fate | Phrase | an unexpected event that changes the future | | fall in love | Phrase | begin to love someone romantically | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | go on a date | Phrase | spend time socially with a romantic partner | | ask someone out | Phrasal verb | invite someone on a date | | look forward to | Phrasal verb | feel excited about something expected | | turn down | Phrasal verb | refuse an offer or invitation | | flirt | Verb | behave in a way that shows romantic interest | --- # Lesson 029 - Advanced - Investing in Emerging Markets (E0029) ## Transcript Dad: Dad, I'd like to borrow some money. Son: Sure, Johnny. How much do you need? Five bucks? Dad: Come on, Dad. I need $30,000. I want to get into the market. You know, I'm tired of hearing all this news about the economic downturn, the inevitable recession, people stuffing their money in their mattresses. I look at this as an opportunity. This is a chance for me to get a jump start on building my nest egg. Son: Well, I don't know about that. With all the uncertainty in the markets right now, it would be a very unwise decision to invest. I don't know if you're aware, son, but there has been a lot of turmoil in the markets recently. There have already been half a million layoffs in the last few months, and we have no idea how the proposed stimulus package will impact upon the economy. There's just too much instability. I just wouldn't feel comfortable investing in this climate. Dad: But look at it this way. Every challenge is an opportunity, and anyway, I'm not talking about investing in the domestic market. There are emerging markets that promise great returns. Look at China, for example. They have 1.4 billion people, half a billion of whom have recently entered the middle class. Here alone, the aggregate demand for consumer goods represents an amazing wealth-generating opportunity. Son: Oh, come on, son. You're looking at this too naively. The Chinese market has exhibited a great deal of instability, and their currency has been devalued by almost a whole percentage point. Dad: Fine then, if that's the way you feel, so be it, but you're losing out on a great opportunity here. I'm going to hit up Mom for the cash. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | economic downturn | Noun | a period when the economy becomes weaker | | inevitable | Adjective | certain to happen and impossible to avoid | | get a jump start on | Phrase | begin something early to gain an advantage | | nest egg | Noun | money saved for the future | | turmoil | Noun | a state of confusion and disorder | | stimulus package | Noun | government spending intended to improve the economy | | emerging market | Noun | a developing market with fast economic growth | | hit someone up for | Phrasal verb | ask someone for money | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | instability | Noun | a lack of steadiness or certainty | | aggregate demand | Noun | total demand for goods and services | | consumer goods | Noun | products bought for personal use | | return | Noun | money gained from an investment | | devalue | Verb | reduce the value of something, especially currency | | domestic market | Noun | the market within one country | --- # Lesson 030 - Daily Life - New Guy in Town II (C0030) ## Transcript Woman: Oh, Arman, thank you for such a thoughtful invitation. It's really very nice of you to invite us over for dinner. Don't you think so, Ellen? Ellen: Oh, yes. Yes, of course. We'd love to come over. Can I bring anything? Man: No, don't worry about it. I'll take care of everything. I'll see you tonight. Come with an appetite. I know I will. Woman: I do want to go over to his place for dinner. He gives me the creeps. Ellen: Why on earth did you accept? Woman: Well, come on, Ellen. It'll be nice to get to know him. Besides, he's new to the neighborhood, and it'll be rude to decline his invitation. Ellen: I guess so. You always bring me into things like this. Man: Ladies. Thank you for coming. You look delicious. I mean, beautiful. Please, come in. Woman: Oh, Arman, you are too kind. How did I get myself into this? ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | thoughtful | Adjective | showing concern for other people | | invite someone over | Phrasal verb | ask someone to come to your home | | come over | Phrasal verb | visit someone’s home | | take care of | Phrasal verb | handle or arrange something | | come with an appetite | Phrase | arrive ready to eat | | give someone the creeps | Idiom | make someone feel scared or uncomfortable | | get to know | Phrasal verb | become familiar with someone | | decline an invitation | Phrase | politely refuse an invitation | | bring someone into something | Phrase | involve someone in a situation | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | make yourself at home | Phrase | make yourself comfortable in someone’s home | | hospitable | Adjective | friendly and welcoming to guests | | potluck | Noun | a meal where each guest brings food | | housewarming | Noun | a party celebrating a move into a new home | | appetite | Noun | a desire to eat food | --- # Lesson 031 - Elementary - Canceling an Appointment (B0031) ## Transcript - Englishpod.com. - Hello, Samantha speaking. - Hi, Samantha, this is Angela calling. - Oh hi, Angela, what's up? - I'm just calling about our meeting today. I wonder, is it possible to reschedule our appointment in the afternoon? I have a bit of an emergency that I need to take care of. - Let me see, it shouldn't be too much of a problem. - I'm really sorry. I hope it doesn't inconvenience you too much. It's just this thing came up and... - Angela, you know what, I can't make it to our meeting either. Why don't we postpone it to tomorrow afternoon at the same time? - Sounds great, see you tomorrow. - Angela? Angela, look up. See that lady over there who's trying on a red leather jacket? Isn't that Samantha? - What? - No wonder she told me she couldn't make it to the meeting. Oh, no. I think she saw me. - ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | what's up | Phrase | Used to ask what is happening or what is wrong | | reschedule | Verb | Arrange something for a different time | | take care of | Phrase | Deal with or handle something | | inconvenience | Verb | Cause trouble or difficulty for someone | | come up | Phrasal verb | Happen unexpectedly | | make it | Phrase | Be able to attend or arrive | | postpone | Verb | Arrange to do something later | | no wonder | Phrase | Used to say that something is not surprising | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | scheduling conflict | Noun phrase | A situation where two appointments happen at the same time | | call off | Phrasal verb | Cancel something that was planned | | double-book | Verb | Schedule two things for the same time | | push back | Phrasal verb | Move an event to a later time | | rain check | Phrase | An agreement to do something at a later time | --- # Lesson 032 - Daily Life - Opening a Bank Account (C0032) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. - Next, please. May I help you, sir? - Hello. Yes, I'd like to open a bank account. - Certainly. I can help you with that. What type of account would you like to open? A checking or a saving account? - What features do they offer? - Well, if you just take a look here, see, with our checking account, you can have unlimited daily transactions for a small monthly fee, and our savings account has a higher interest rate, but you must carry a minimum balance of $10,000. - I see. Well, I think I'm more interested in a checking account. I'd like to have easy access to my money. - All right then. With this checking account, you'll be issued a debit card and a checkbook. Will you require overdraft protection? There is an extra fee for that. - No, that won't be necessary. - In that case, I'll get you to fill out this paperwork. I'll need your social insurance number and two pieces of government ID. - If you could just sign here, and here, and here, we'll be all set. Would you like to make a deposit today? - Yes, I'd like to deposit $1 billion! - One billion dollars! - ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | open a bank account | Phrase | Start an account with a bank | | checking account | Noun phrase | A bank account for regular daily transactions | | savings account | Noun phrase | An account for saving money, usually with interest | | transaction | Noun | An action involving the transfer of money | | minimum balance | Noun phrase | The smallest amount of money that must remain in an account | | easy access | Noun phrase | The ability to use or obtain something easily | | overdraft protection | Noun phrase | A service that helps prevent spending more money than is available | | fill out | Phrasal verb | Complete a form by writing information on it | | be all set | Phrase | Be completely ready | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | debit card | Noun phrase | A card used to pay or take money from a bank account | | checkbook | Noun | A book containing checks for a bank account | | deposit | Noun / Verb | Money placed in an account; to put money into an account | | interest rate | Noun phrase | The percentage paid by a bank on saved money | | government ID | Noun phrase | An official document used to prove identity | | overdraft | Noun | Money taken from an account beyond its available balance | --- # Lesson 033 - Elementary - Foul! (B0033) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. - Hey, is the game started yet? - Yeah, about 5 minutes ago. - Oh, who's winning? - Bulls, of course. - What? That wasn't a foul. Oh, come on, ref. - Don't worry. Shaq always screws up free throws. - You're right. He didn't make the shot. - Yeah, that was a great shot. Three-pointer, yeah. Did you see that? He traveled, and the ref didn't even call it. - This ref needs glasses. Hey ref, open your eyes! - Can't believe you didn't see that. - Okay, end of the first quarter. All right, I'm going to make a beer run. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | foul | Noun | An action in sports that breaks the rules | | ref | Noun | An informal word for referee | | screw up | Phrasal verb | Make a mistake or do something badly | | free throw | Noun | A basketball shot awarded after a foul | | make the shot | Phrase | Successfully throw the ball into the basket | | three-pointer | Noun | A basketball shot worth three points | | travel | Verb | Move with the ball illegally by taking too many steps | | call it | Phrase | Make an official decision about an action | | beer run | Noun phrase | A quick trip to get beer | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | court | Noun | The area where basketball is played | | assist | Noun | A pass that helps another player score | | block | Verb | Stop an opposing player or the ball | | jump shot | Noun | A shot taken while jumping | | rebound | Noun / Verb | The ball or action after a missed shot | | steal | Verb | Take the ball from the opposing team | --- # Lesson 034 - Upper-Intermediate - Live from Washington (D0034) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. This is Marilyn Wright for BCC News, reporting live from Washington D.C., where very shortly, the new President will deliver his inaugural address. Just moments ago, the President was sworn into office, following the United States Constitution, the President swore an oath to faithfully execute the office of the presidency. And what exactly is going on now, Marilyn? Well, Tom, true to American tradition, the band has just played Hail to the Chief and the President has been honored with a 21-gun salute. Now we're waiting for the President to take the stage and deliver his speech. Tom, it's like the who's who of the political world here on Capitol Hill, with dignitaries representing several different countries. What's the mood on the ground like, Marilyn? In a word, the mood here is electric. The excitement in the air is palpable. I've never seen a larger crowd here on Capitol Hill. The audience is shouting, crying, and embracing each other. On this a most historic day, you can feel the hope and the excitement in the air. The 20th of January will go down in history as the, Oh Tom, it looks like the President is about to begin. My fellow Americans, I stand before you today. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | deliver an inaugural address | Phrase | Give a formal speech at the start of a term in office | | be sworn into office | Phrase | Officially begin a position after making a formal promise | | oath | Noun | A serious formal promise | | execute the office | Phrase | Carry out the duties of an official position | | take the stage | Phrase | Move onto a stage to perform or speak | | who's who | Phrase | A group of important or famous people | | dignitary | Noun | A person with a high rank or official position | | palpable | Adjective | So strong or clear that it can almost be felt | | go down in history | Phrase | Be remembered as an important historical event | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | inaugural | Adjective | Connected with the beginning of a new official term | | 21-gun salute | Noun phrase | A ceremonial series of gunshots honoring an important person | | Capitol Hill | Proper noun | The area in Washington, D.C. associated with the U.S. Congress | | on the ground | Phrase | At the actual location of an event | | in a word | Phrase | Used to summarize something in one word | | fellow | Adjective | Belonging to the same group as the speaker | --- # Lesson 035 - Daily Life - He’s not a Good Fit (C0035) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. So, Lauren, I just wanted to talk to you quickly about our new customer support representative, Jason Huntley. Sure, what's up? Basically, I've got a few concerns about him. And the bottom line is I don't think he's a good fit for our company. Okay, what makes you say that? I thought you were pleased with his overall performance. Didn't you just tell me last week how impressed you were with his attitude? Yeah, his attitude is great, but he's really unreliable. Sometimes he's really productive, but then other times Take last Tuesday, for instance, he was 45 minutes late for our morning meeting. Well, I'm sure he had a perfectly good reason. That's not the only thing. You know, he really doesn't have the best work ethic. I'm constantly catching him on MSN and Facebook when he should be talking to clients. Yeah, but come on Jeff. As if you don't check Facebook at work. Look, you hired this guy. We've invested a lot of time and money in his training. So now it's up to you to coach him. Make it work, Jeff. Make it work, Jeff. You would say that, wouldn't you? He's your cousin. Jerk. Let me hire stupid useless cousin. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | a good fit | Noun phrase | Someone or something suitable for a particular group or role | | the bottom line | Noun phrase | The most important point | | overall performance | Noun phrase | How well someone does their job in general | | be impressed with | Phrase | Have a very positive opinion of someone or something | | unreliable | Adjective | Not dependable or trustworthy | | productive | Adjective | Doing a lot of useful work | | perfectly good reason | Phrase | A completely acceptable explanation | | work ethic | Noun phrase | A person's attitude toward work | | make it work | Phrase | Find a way to make a situation successful | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | concern | Noun | A worry about someone or something | | coach | Verb | Train or guide someone to improve | | catch someone doing something | Phrase | Discover someone in the middle of an action | | dependable | Adjective | Able to be trusted or relied on | | poor judgment | Noun phrase | The habit of making bad decisions | | a bad apple | Idiom | A bad member of a group who causes problems | --- # Lesson 036 - Elementary - I’m Sorry, I Love You III (B0036) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. Stephen, where have you been? I've been trying to get a hold of you for hours. I uh, there was an emergency at work so I I was waiting for you in the restaurant for three hours and you didn't even have the decency to call me. Do you have any idea how embarrassed I was? Honey, I promise this won't happen again. It's just that I Yeah, right. I've heard it all before. I'm not going to take anymore of your empty promises. This is the fifth time you've stood me up in two weeks. You need to get your priorities straight. I'm tired of you putting your job first all the time. Come on, Veronica, that's not fair. I do care about you a lot, you know that. I tried to You know what? Maybe we should just take a break. I need some time to think about where this relationship is heading. But Veronica, would you listen to me? There was a fire alarm at my office building today and I was ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | get a hold of someone | Phrase | contact or reach someone | | have the decency to | Phrase | be polite or considerate enough to do something | | stand someone up | Verb | fail to meet someone as planned | | empty promise | Noun | a promise that is unlikely to be kept | | get your priorities straight | Phrase | understand what is most important | | put your job first | Phrase | treat work as more important than other things | | take a break | Phrase | pause or temporarily end a relationship | | head | Verb | move or develop toward a particular direction | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | relationship | Noun | a romantic connection between people | | break up | Phrasal verb | end a romantic relationship | | get back together | Phrase | restart a relationship after separating | | fire alarm | Noun | a device or warning that signals a fire | --- # Lesson 037 - Intermediate - Chinese New Year (C0037) ## Transcript ( 0m8s ) I'm so excited about Chinese New Year. ( 0m11s ) When do I get to visit Grandma? ( 0m12s ) Grandma makes the best dumplings in the world. ( 0m15s ) Ha, right. ( 0m16s ) Sounds to me like you're more excited about dumplings than seeing your grandma. ( 0m21s ) Of course, I miss grandma, too. ( 0m22s ) I bet she's going to teach me how to play Mahjong. ( 0m25s ) Hey, Dad, are you going to buy me firecrackers this year? ( 0m27s ) We're going to have the best fireworks. ( 0m29s ) I'm really looking forward to lighting them. ( 0m32s ) Son, firecrackers aren't toys. ( 0m34s ) They are dangerous. ( 0m36s ) Nah, fireworks are awesome. ( 0m38s ) Wow, don't you remember? ( 0m40s ) Last year, when I set off the firecrackers, you covered both your ears and hid behind your mother. ( 0m47s ) And, I was scared because I saw a bug. ( 0m49s ) That's all. ( 0m51s ) Really? ( 0m52s ) Oh, and I can't wait to watch the dragon dance. ( 0m55s ) Dad, can I sit on your shoulders this time? ( 0m57s ) Hey, I offered last year. ( 0m59s ) Well, I anyways, I was just thinking of the red envelopes. ( 1m2s ) I want to make a list of all the things I'm going to buy with my red envelope money. ( 1m6s ) I can't wait. ( 1m6s ) I'm going to have so much money. ( 1m8s ) Mom, can I get a pen and a piece of paper? ( 1m11s ) I want a new Transformer, no, two Transformers. ( 1m13s ) Optimus Prime, Wheeljack, I'll get a PSP game. ( 1m16s ) I want the new head set. ( 1m38s ) Hi there. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | be excited about | Adjective phrase | feel very happy about something | | look forward to | Phrase | feel excited about something in the future | | can’t wait | Phrase | be very eager for something to happen | | set off | Phrasal verb | cause something to explode | | hide behind | Phrasal verb | move behind something to stay out of sight | | sit on someone’s shoulders | Phrase | sit while someone supports you on their shoulders | | red envelope | Noun | a decorated envelope containing money, often given during Chinese New Year | | make a list | Phrase | write down items one after another | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | dumpling | Noun | a small piece of dough filled with food and cooked | | firecracker | Noun | a small explosive that makes a loud noise | | fireworks | Noun | colorful explosive displays in the sky | | dragon dance | Noun | a traditional performance with people inside a dragon costume | | Mahjong | Noun | a traditional Chinese tile game | --- # Lesson 038 - Daily Life - Buying a Car (C0038) ## Transcript ( 1m38s ) Can I help you folks? ( 1m41s ) I'm just browsing, seeing what's on the lot. ( 1m44s ) My daughter wants a car for her birthday. ( 1m46s ) You know how it is. ( 1m47s ) Dad, I'm 16 already, and I'm like the only one at school who doesn't have a car. ( 1m53s ) She's right, you know. ( 1m54s ) Kids these days all have cars. ( 1m56s ) Let me show you something we just got in. ( 1m57s ) A 1996 sedan, excellent gas mileage. ( 2m1s ) It has dual airbags and anti-lock brakes, a perfect vehicle for a young driver. ( 2m5s ) Dad, I love it. ( 2m6s ) It's awesome. ( 2m8s ) Can we get this one, please? ( 2m10s ) I see. ( 2m12s ) What can you tell me about this one? ( 2m14s ) Oh, that's just an old World War II tank that we use for TV commercials. ( 2m18s ) Now, about this sedan. ( 2m19s ) Whoa, whoa, wait a minute. ( 2m21s ) Tell me more about this tank. ( 2m25s ) Well, sir, if you are looking for quality and safety, then look no further. ( 2m29s ) Three inches of reinforced steel protect your daughter from short range missile attacks. ( 2m34s ) Does the sedan protect her from missile attacks? ( 2m37s ) It does not. ( 2m39s ) Well, I don't know, let me sleep on it. ( 2m41s ) Did I mention the tank is a tank? ( 2m44s ) I'll take it. ( 2m45s ) Dad! ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | browse | Verb | look around without a definite plan to buy | | on the lot | Phrase | on a car dealer’s sales area | | sedan | Noun | a car with four doors | | gas mileage | Noun | the distance a vehicle travels using a certain amount of fuel | | dual airbags | Noun | two safety cushions that inflate during a crash | | anti-lock brakes | Noun | brakes designed to prevent wheels from locking | | look no further | Phrase | stop searching because this is a suitable choice | | sleep on it | Phrase | wait before making a decision | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | vehicle | Noun | something used to carry people or goods | | reinforced steel | Noun phrase | steel strengthened for extra protection | | short-range missile | Noun | a missile designed to travel a limited distance | | quality and safety | Collocation | good construction and protection from danger | | TV commercial | Noun | a paid advertisement shown on television | --- # Lesson 039 - Elementary - My New Boyfriend (B0039) ## Transcript ( 3m1s ) I heard you were on a date last night. ( 3m3s ) So how did it go? ( 3m4s ) I want all the juicy details. ( 3m6s ) Um, well, actually, we had a fantastic time last night. ( 3m12s ) He was amazing. ( 3m14s ) Okay, now you really have to fill me in. ( 3m17s ) What's he like? ( 3m18s ) He's really good-looking, he's quite tall around 6'1. ( 3m22s ) He's in his early 30s and he's got the most beautiful dark brown eyes. ( 3m27s ) He sounds hot. ( 3m29s ) What does he do for a living? ( 3m30s ) You know what? ( 3m32s ) This is the best part. ( 3m33s ) David is a junior investment banker at Fortune Bank, so he's got a great career path ahead of him. ( 3m40s ) Hold on a sec, his name is David? ( 3m42s ) Yeah. ( 3m43s ) That's my brother! ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | be on a date | Phrase | spend time with someone romantically | | how did it go? | Phrase | how was the experience? | | juicy details | Noun phrase | exciting or interesting information | | fill me in | Phrasal verb | give me the information I do not have | | what’s he like? | Phrase | ask about someone’s personality or appearance | | good-looking | Adjective | attractive in appearance | | do for a living | Phrase | have as a job | | career path | Noun | the expected progression of someone’s working life | | hold on a sec | Phrase | wait for a very short time | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | fantastic | Adjective | extremely good | | in his early 30s | Phrase | aged approximately 30 to 33 | | attractive | Adjective | pleasant or appealing in appearance | | investment banker | Noun | a financial professional who advises companies and investors | | junior | Adjective | lower in rank or with less experience | --- # Lesson 040 - Elementary - Can I ask you a favor? (B0040) ## Transcript Speaker: Englishpod.com. Speaker: Um, sorry to bother you. Um, my name is Rachel. I'm new here. Can I ask you for a favor? Speaker: Hi, Rachel. Welcome on board. I'm afraid I can't help you right now. I'm getting ready for a very important meeting. Speaker: Excuse me, but can I bother you for a second? You know what, I'd love to help you, but I'm about to meet an important client. Do you want to ask Sean instead? He's right over there. Speaker: Sorry to interrupt you, Sean. Could you do me a quick favor? Speaker: Actually, I'm working on a document that's doing in a couple of minutes. I really can't talk right now. Sorry about that. Speaker: Jeez, I just want to know where the bathroom is. What's wrong with you people? ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | sorry to bother you | Phrase | a polite apology before interrupting someone | | ask someone for a favor | Phrase | ask someone to do something helpful | | welcome on board | Phrase | a friendly welcome to a new organization or group | | can I bother you for a second? | Phrase | may I interrupt you briefly? | | be about to | Phrase | be ready to do something very soon | | ask someone instead | Phrase | ask another person in place of the first person | | sorry to interrupt you | Phrase | a polite apology for speaking while someone is busy | | do me a quick favor | Phrase | do a small helpful task that will not take long | | right over there | Phrase | in that nearby location | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | client | Noun | a person or organization receiving professional services | | get ready | Phrasal verb | prepare for something | | work on | Phrasal verb | spend time doing or developing something | | in a couple of minutes | Phrase | in approximately two minutes | | bathroom | Noun | a room with a toilet and sink | --- # Lesson 041 - The Weekend - Movie Trailer (C0041) ## Transcript Speaker: Englishpod.com. Speaker: Look. Speaker: In a digital world, even the strongest must fight for survival. Speaker: Two people possess a secret so valuable, so powerful. Speaker: They have to defend it at all costs. Speaker: I don't care where they are. I don't care what it takes. You find them and bring them to me. Speaker: They only had one chance, and their chance was to fight back. Speaker: Do you want to play a game? Speaker: Shout out to my lead player. Speaker: With a little help from the Governor. Speaker: Listen to me. We have to get them out of there, no matter what. Speaker: Nothing will prevent them from doing their job. Speaker: Double the action. Get those. Speaker: Triple the excitement. Get them again. Speaker: This summer, nothing will stand in their way. Speaker: I want to make them all freak out over people. Speaker: Two hosts, one podcast. Speaker: Englishpod coming to a theater near you. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | possess | Verb | have or own | | survival | Noun | the state of staying alive | | defend | Verb | protect from harm or attack | | at all costs | Phrase | regardless of the difficulty or cost | | fight back | Phrasal verb | defend yourself by attacking or resisting | | no matter what | Phrase | regardless of what happens | | stand in someone's way | Phrase | prevent someone from doing something | | freak out | Phrasal verb | become very upset or excited | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | thriller | Noun | an exciting and suspenseful film | | comedy | Noun | a funny film | | drama | Noun | a film about serious events or problems | --- # Lesson 042 - Elementary - I Need More Time (B0042) ## Transcript Speaker: Englishpod.com. Speaker: So, Casey, how are things going with the photos for the press kit? Speaker: Yeah, I've been meaning to talk to you about that. I might need to ask for an extension on that deadline. Speaker: You've had over a month to get this finalized. Why are things delayed? Speaker: Well, the thing is, we ran into a lot of problems. Speaker: I'm not looking for excuses here. I just want to get this finished on time. Speaker: I know, and I apologize for the delay. But some things were just beyond my control. I had trouble booking the photographer, and then, Michael was sick for 3 weeks, so I couldn't include him in the photos. And, the design team lost all the files, so I had to redo the pictures. Speaker: I'm not going to put this off any longer, Casey. I want those photos ASAP. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | press kit | Noun | information and materials about a company for reporters | | I've been meaning to | Phrase | have intended to do something | | extension | Noun | extra time allowed to finish something | | deadline | Noun | the time by which something must be finished | | finalize | Verb | finish and settle the details | | run into | Phrasal verb | encounter a problem | | beyond my control | Phrase | not something I can control | | put something off | Phrasal verb | delay doing something | | ASAP | Adverb | as soon as possible | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | behind schedule | Phrase | later than planned | | hold up | Phrasal verb | delay or slow something | | tight deadline | Phrase | a deadline that is difficult to meet | --- # Lesson 043 - Daily Life - Applying for a Visa (C0043) ## Transcript So you're applying for a B2 visa. What is your final destination, and what's the purpose of your trip to the United States? I'm going to visit my brother. He's just had a baby. He lives in Minneapolis. And how long do you plan to remain in the United States? I'll be here for approximately three weeks. So, here is my return ticket for the 26th of March. And who's sponsoring your trip? My brother, here. This is an invitation letter from him. I will stay with him and his family in their home. All right. Tell me about the ties you have to your home country. Well, I own a house. Actually, I'm leaving my dog there with my neighbors. I have a car at home, and know, my job. I'm employed by Torneo as an engineer. Actually, I only have three week vacation. So I have to go back to work at the end of March. And what evidence do you have that you are financially independent? Well, I do have assets in my country, like I said, I own a house, and see, here's a bank statement showing my investments and my bank balance. I'm sorry, sir. We cannot grant you a B2 visa at this time. Instead, you are granted a resident visa. Congratulations. You are the millionth person to apply for a visa. You win. Congratulations. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | remain | Verb | stay in a place | | approximately | Adverb | almost, but not exactly | | sponsor | Verb | take responsibility for someone's application or visit | | invitation letter | Noun | a formal letter asking someone to come | | ties | Noun | connections that link someone to a place or person | | evidence | Noun | information that shows something is true | | financially independent | Phrase | able to support yourself financially | | assets | Noun | valuable things that you own | | grant | Verb | officially allow someone to have something | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | visa officer | Noun | a person who interviews visa applicants | | resident visa | Noun | official permission to live in a country | | embassy | Noun | an office representing a country in another country | | application form | Noun | a document used to make a formal request | | consulate | Noun | a government office representing a country abroad | --- # Lesson 044 - Elementary - Small Talk (B0044) ## Transcript Morning. Hi there, Mr. Anderson. How are you on this fine morning? Fine, thank you. It sure is cold this morning, isn't it? I barely even got out of bed. Yeah, it's pretty cold, all right. Did you catch the news this morning? I heard that there was a fire in Byron Street. No, I didn't hear about that. Did you happen to watch the football game last night? The Patriots scored in the last minute. No, I don't like football. Oh, by the way, I saw you with your daughter at the office Christmas party. She's really beautiful. She's my wife. Oh, here's my floor. Nice talking to you. Goodbye. Oh sir, this is the 56th floor, where on the 70th? That's okay. I'll take the stairs. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | it sure is | Phrase | used to strongly agree or confirm something | | barely even | Adverb | almost not at all | | catch the news | Phrase | hear or watch the news | | happen to | Phrase | do something by chance | | by the way | Phrase | used to introduce another topic | | take the stairs | Phrase | use the stairs instead of an elevator | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | small talk | Noun | friendly conversation about unimportant topics | | chat | Verb | talk informally | | awkward | Adjective | embarrassing or difficult to handle | | uncomfortable | Adjective | embarrassed or uneasy | --- # Lesson 045 - Intermediate - I’m Sorry I love You IV (C0045) ## Transcript So so I said, let's take a break. And since that night, I've been waiting for him to call, but I still haven't heard from him. You don't think he's seeing someone else, do you? Come on. Don't be so dramatic. I'm sure everything is going to work out just fine. You think so? Oh, no. How could he do this to me? I'm sure he's cheating on me. Why else would he call? But you two are on a break. Theoretically, he can do whatever he likes. He's the love of my life. I really messed this up. Come on, hon. Pull yourself together. It's going to be all right. But I I still love him, and it's all my fault. I can't believe how immature and selfish I was being. I mean, he is a firefighter. It's not like he can just leave someone in a burning building and and meet me for dinner. I've totally messed this up. You know what, Veronica? I think you should make the first step. I'm sure he'll forgive you. No. This is not going to happen. I I ruined everything. Hey, do you hear something? Guess what? It's your lovely firefighter. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | see someone else | Phrase | date or have a romantic relationship with another person | | work out | Phrasal verb | develop successfully | | cheat on someone | Phrase | have a romantic relationship with someone else | | on a break | Phrase | temporarily separated in a relationship | | the love of my life | Phrase | the person I love most | | pull yourself together | Phrase | calm down and control your emotions | | immature | Adjective | acting in a childish way | | selfish | Adjective | caring only about your own needs | | ruin | Verb | damage or destroy completely | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | break up | Phrasal verb | end a romantic relationship | | dump someone | Verb | end a relationship with someone | | partner | Noun | a person in a serious relationship | | ex | Noun | a former romantic partner | | love life | Phrase | a person's romantic relationships | --- # Lesson 046 - Upper-Intermediate - Emergency Room (D0046) ## Transcript EnglishPod.com Help! Are you a doctor? My poor little Frankie has just stopped breathing. Oh my gosh, help me. I tried to perform CPR but I just I don't know if I could get any air into his lungs. Oh, Frankie. Ellen, uh get him hooked up to a monitor. Somebody page Dr. Houser. Get the patient to hold still. I I can't get a pulse. Okay, he's on the monitor. His BP is falling. He's flatlining. Frankie! Doctor, do something! Someone get her out of here. Get me the defibrillator. Okay. Clear. Again, clear. Come on, damn it, I'm not letting go of you. Clear. I got a pulse. Okay, what's happening? The patient is in acute respiratory failure. I think we're going to have to innovate. All right. Tubes in. Bag him. Somebody give him 10 cc's shot of adrenaline. Let's go, people, move, move! Doctor, oh thank god! How is he? We've managed to stabilize Frankie, but he's not out of the woods yet. He's still in critical condition. We're moving him to intensive care but Doctor, just do whatever it takes. I just want my little Frankie to be okay. I couldn't imagine life without my little hamster. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | perform CPR | Verb phrase | Give emergency treatment to restore breathing and circulation | | hook someone up to a monitor | Phrase | Connect someone to a machine that checks vital signs | | hold still | Phrase | Not move | | flatline | Verb | Have a heartbeat that stops or becomes undetectable | | get a pulse | Phrase | Detect a heartbeat | | respiratory failure | Noun phrase | A condition in which the body cannot breathe properly | | stabilize | Verb | Stop someone’s condition from getting worse | | out of the woods | Idiom | Out of danger or difficulty | | critical condition | Noun phrase | A very serious medical state | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | defibrillator | Noun | A machine that uses an electric shock to restart the heart | | intensive care | Noun phrase | Specialized hospital care for very ill patients | | adrenaline | Noun | A hormone or drug that increases heart activity | | blood pressure | Noun phrase | The force of blood against the walls of the arteries | | intubate | Verb | Put a breathing tube into someone’s airway | --- # Lesson 047 - Advanced - Just In Time Strategy (E0047) ## Transcript EnglishPod.com I called this meeting today in order to discuss our manufacturing plan as I'm sure you're all aware with the credit crunch and the global financial crisis. We're obligated to look for more cost-efficient ways of producing our goods. We don't want to have to be looking at redundancies, so we've outlined a brief plan to implement the Just-in-Time philosophy. We have two basic points that we want to focus on. First of all, we want to reduce our lead time. Why would we want to do that? I think this is not an area that really needs to be worked on. Well, we want to reduce production and delivery lead times for better overall efficiency. Right. Production lead times can be reduced by moving work stations closer together, reducing queue length, like, for example, reducing the number of jobs waiting to be processed at a given machine, and improving the coordination and cooperation between successive processes. Delivery lead times can be reduced through close cooperation with suppliers, possibly by inducing suppliers to locate closer to the factory or working with a faster shipping company. I see. That makes sense. The second point is that we want to require supplier quality assurance and implement a zero-defects quality program. We currently have far too many errors that lead to defective items, and therefore they must be eliminated. A quality control at the source program must be implemented to give workers personal responsibility for the quality of the work they do, and the authority to stop production when something goes wrong. I'm with you on this one. It's essential that we reduce these errors. We've got to force our suppliers to reduce their mistakes. Exactly. Well, let's look at how we're going to put this plan into action. First, ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | cost-efficient | Adjective | Producing goods or services at a low cost | | be obligated to | Verb phrase | Be required to do something | | look at redundancies | Phrase | Consider ending employees’ jobs | | implement a plan | Verb phrase | Put a plan into action | | lead time | Noun | The time between starting and finishing a process | | work station | Noun | An area where a person works | | queue length | Noun phrase | The number of jobs waiting to be processed | | defective item | Noun phrase | An item containing a fault or mistake | | quality assurance | Noun phrase | Procedures used to ensure that something meets quality standards | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | efficiency | Noun | The ability to produce something with little waste | | supplier | Noun | A person or company that provides goods | | bottleneck | Noun | A stage that slows down an entire process | | inventory | Noun | Goods or materials stored for future use | | warehouse | Noun | A large building used to store goods | --- # Lesson 048 - Intermediate - Carnival in Rio! (C0048) ## Transcript EnglishPod.com I can't believe we're here! Carnival in Rio! Seriously. This is like a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. Can you believe it? We're here at the biggest party in the world! I know! We're so lucky we found tickets for the Sambadrome. Good thing we found that ticket scalper. Look, it's starting! Wow, this is amazing! Look at how many dancers there are! Oh my gosh! The costumes are so colorful. This is so cool! It says here that the school that is dancing now is one of the oldest and most prestigious Samba schools in Rio. No kidding! Look at them! They're amazing! Look at that girl on top of that float! She must be the Carnival Queen. Move over there, so I can get a picture of you. Okay. Hurry up, take the picture! Oi, vem dançar com a gente! Oh, really, no I can't. No, really, I don't know how to dance. Uh, honey, I'll see you later! Patrick, don't just leave me here! ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | once-in-a-lifetime opportunity | Noun phrase | A rare and special chance | | the biggest party in the world | Noun phrase | An event described as extremely large and exciting | | ticket scalper | Noun | Someone who resells tickets at a higher price | | good thing | Phrase | Something fortunate or helpful | | prestigious | Adjective | Respected and admired | | float | Noun | A decorated vehicle used in a parade | | take a picture | Verb phrase | Use a camera to make a photograph | | hurry up | Phrasal verb | Do something more quickly | | don’t just leave me here | Phrase | Don’t go away and abandon me | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | carnival | Noun | A public celebration with music, dancing, and entertainment | | costume | Noun | Special clothing worn for a performance or celebration | | parade | Noun | A public procession with performers or decorated vehicles | | samba | Noun | A lively Brazilian style of music and dance | | take a chance | Phrase | Do something despite possible risk | --- # Lesson 049 - Daily Life - Daddy Please! (C0049) ## Transcript Englishpod.com Hey, daddy. You look great today. I like your tie. By the way, I was wondering can I... No. I haven't even told you what it is yet. Okay, okay. What do you want? Do you think I could borrow the car? I'm going to a concert tonight. Um, I don't think so. I need the car tonight to pick up your mother. Ugh, I told you about it last week. Smelly toes is playing and Eric asked if I would go with him. Who is this Eric guy? Duh. He's like the hottest and most popular guy at school. Come on, dad, please. No can do. Sorry. Fine then. Would you mind giving me 100 bucks? No way. Ugh, that's so unfair. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | by the way | Phrase | Used to introduce a new topic | | I was wondering | Phrase | Used to make a request more politely | | borrow the car | Verb phrase | Use the car temporarily and return it later | | concert | Noun | A public performance of music | | pick up | Phrasal verb | Go somewhere and collect someone | | the hottest guy | Noun phrase | The most attractive or popular boy | | no can do | Phrase | I cannot do it | | bucks | Noun | Informal word for dollars | | unfair | Adjective | Not fair or just | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | lend | Verb | Give something temporarily to be returned later | | popular | Adjective | Well known and liked | | no way | Phrase | Used to strongly refuse or express disbelief | | come on | Phrase | Used to urge someone or show impatience | | ask someone out | Verb phrase | Invite someone on a date | --- # Lesson 050 - Daily Life - New Guy In Town III (C0050) ## Transcript Englishpod.com Please, make yourselves at home. Let me take your coats. Dinner's almost ready. I hope you brought your appetite. Your house is lovely, Armand. Very interesting decor. Very Gothic. I think it's amazing. Oh, you have such good taste, Armand. I'm thinking of redecorating my house. Maybe you could give me a few pointers. It would be my pleasure. Please, have a seat. Can I offer you a glass of wine? We would love some. Here you are. A very special Merlot. Brought directly from my home country. It has a unique ingredient, which gives it a pleasant aroma and a superior flavor. Mmm, it's delicious. It's a bit bitter for my taste. Almost tastes like like Ellen. Ellen? Are you okay? Did she pass out? Yeah. I hope you didn't poison her drink too much. You'll ruin our meal. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | make yourselves at home | Phrase | Make yourself comfortable in someone else’s home | | take your coats | Verb phrase | Remove and look after someone’s coats | | bring your appetite | Phrase | Be ready to eat a lot | | decor | Noun | The style and arrangement of a room | | good taste | Noun phrase | The ability to choose attractive or stylish things | | give me a few pointers | Phrase | Give me some advice or suggestions | | have a seat | Phrase | Sit down | | offer someone a glass of wine | Verb phrase | Ask whether someone would like wine | | pass out | Phrasal verb | Become unconscious or faint | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | aroma | Noun | The smell of something, especially food or drink | | flavor | Noun | The quality of a food or drink that you notice when tasting it | | bitter | Adjective | Having a sharp taste that is not sweet | | unique ingredient | Noun phrase | A special substance used in a food or drink | | spike a drink | Verb phrase | Secretly add alcohol or drugs to a drink | | redecorate | Verb | Change the style or decoration of a room | --- # Lesson 051 - The Weekend - What a Bargain! (C0051) ## Transcript Englishpod.com Hello, may I help you? Yeah, this dress is really nice. How much is it? That one is $150. $150. What about this other one over here? That's 140. Um, that's a bit out of my price range. Can you give me a better deal? This is an exclusive design by Damarco. It's a bargain at that price. Well, I don't know. I think I'll shop around. Okay, okay. How about $100? That's still more than I wanted to spend. What if I take both dresses? Okay, I can give you a special discount just because you seem like a nice person. 190 for both. I don't know. Still a bit pricey. Thanks anyway. Okay. My final price. $100 for both. That's two for the price of one, and that's my last offer. Great! You've got a deal. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | out of my price range | Phrase | Too expensive for what I can afford | | give you a better deal | Phrase | Offer you a lower price | | exclusive design | Phrase | A unique design not commonly available | | a bargain | Noun | Something offered at a very good price | | shop around | Phrasal verb | Look in different places for the best price | | special discount | Noun phrase | A reduction from the usual price | | pricey | Adjective | Expensive | | last offer | Noun phrase | The final price someone is willing to accept | | two for the price of one | Phrase | Two items sold for the cost of one | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | promotion | Noun | A special offer used to encourage sales | | cash | Noun | Money in coins and bills | | credit card | Noun | A card used to buy things and pay later | | negotiate | Verb | Discuss a price to reach an agreement | | freebie | Noun | Something given away for free | --- # Lesson 052 - Daily Life - Pizza Delivary (C0052) ## Transcript EnglishPod.com - Good evening. Pizza House. This is Marty speaking. May I take your order? - Um, yes. I'd like a medium pizza with pepperoni, olives, and extra cheese. - We have a two-for-one special on large pizzas. Would you like a large pizza, instead? - Sure, that sounds good. - Great. Would you like your second pizza to be the same size as the first? - No, make the second one with ham, pineapple, and green peppers. Oh, and make it thin crust. - Okay, thin crust. Your total is 21.50 and your order will arrive in 30 minutes, or it's free. - Perfect. Thank you. Bye. - Sir, wait, I need your address. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | take your order | Phrase | Ask what food you want to buy | | medium pizza | Noun phrase | A pizza of average size | | extra cheese | Noun phrase | Additional cheese | | two-for-one special | Noun phrase | An offer where two items cost the price of one | | instead | Adverb | In place of something else | | sounds good | Phrase | Expresses agreement or approval | | thin crust | Noun phrase | A pizza base that is not thick | | total | Noun | The complete amount to be paid | | or it's free | Phrase | A promise that there is no charge if a condition is not met | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | pepperoni | Noun | A spicy sausage commonly used on pizza | | olive | Noun | A small fruit used as food or for making oil | | crust | Noun | The outer edge or base of a pizza | | delivery | Noun | The act of bringing something to a customer | | take-out | Noun | Food bought to eat somewhere else | --- # Lesson 053 - The Weekend - Head Chef (C0053) ## Transcript EnglishPod.com - Attention, waiter. Your order will be ready shortly. - Jean-Pierre, we have another special for table seven. - I'm working as fast as I can. We are really in the weeds. Where is my sous chef? - Luke, I need you to peel more potatoes. - Marie, chop some onions and carrots for the stew. - Jean-Pierre, another special. We are really packed tonight. We're running low on wine. Is there any left in the cellar? - Sorry, I'm late, everyone. Wow, we're really doing well tonight. - I, the talking and get over here. I need some sauce stirred, and the fish needs to be butchered and buttered. - Okay, I'm on it. - Jean-Pierre, table seven has requested to see the chef. I think they are food critics from Cuisine Magazine. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | in the weeds | Idiom | In a difficult or very busy situation | | sous chef | Noun | A chef who assists the head chef | | peel | Verb | Remove the outer skin of a fruit or vegetable | | chop | Verb | Cut food into smaller pieces | | running low on | Phrase | Having only a small amount left | | cellar | Noun | An underground room used for storage | | stirred | Verb | Mixed with a spoon or similar tool | | butchered | Verb | Cut meat or fish into prepared pieces | | food critics | Noun | People who judge and write about food | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | bake | Verb | Cook food with dry heat | | pan | Noun | A shallow container used for cooking | | pot | Noun | A deep container used for cooking | | dice | Verb | Cut food into small cubes | | stove | Noun | Kitchen equipment used for cooking with heat | --- # Lesson 054 - Intermediate - I’m Sorry I Love You V (C0054) ## Transcript EnglishPod.com - Honey, of course I forgive you. I love you so much. I've really missed you. I was wrong to get upset over nothing. - I'm sorry I haven't called anything, but right after you decided you wanted a break, I was up north to put out some major forest fires. I was in the middle of nowhere working day and night trying to prevent the blaze from spreading. It was pretty intense. - Oh, honey, I'm glad you're okay, but I have some exciting news. I think I'm pregnant. - Really? Wow, that's amazing. This is great news. I've always wanted to be a father. We'll go to the doctor first thing in the morning. - We have your test results back and indeed you are pregnant. Let's see here. Everything seems to be in order. Your approximate due date is October 27th, 2009, so that means the baby was conceived on February 3rd, 2009. - Are you sure? Are these things accurate? - Well, yes, sir. They are. - What's wrong? Why are you asking these questions? - This baby isn't mine. I was away the first week of February at a training seminar. - I, I, no, it can't be. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | forgive you | Verb phrase | Stop blaming someone for something | | get upset over nothing | Phrase | Become angry or worried without a good reason | | take a break | Phrase | Temporarily stop a romantic relationship | | put out | Phrasal verb | Stop a fire from burning | | in the middle of nowhere | Phrase | In a very remote place | | prevent the blaze from spreading | Phrase | Stop a fire from becoming larger | | first thing in the morning | Phrase | As early as possible in the morning | | due date | Noun | Expected date when a baby will be born | | conceived | Verb | Began to develop as a baby in the womb | | in order | Phrase | Normal or correct | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | blaze | Noun | A large, dangerous fire | | accurate | Adjective | Correct and without mistakes | | pregnancy | Noun | The condition of being pregnant | | training seminar | Noun phrase | A meeting for learning or professional training | | check-up | Noun | A medical appointment to assess health | --- # Lesson 055 - Intermediate - Hockey (C0055) ## Transcript **Rick Fields:** Hello, everyone. I'm Rick Fields and here with me is Bob Copeland. **Bob Copeland:** Howdy folks, and welcome to today's game. You know, Rick, today's a key game between Russia and Canada. As you know, the winner will move on to the finals. **Rick Fields:** That's right. And it looks like we're just about ready to start the match. The ref is calling the players for the face-off, and here we go. The Russians win possession and immediately start up their attack. Federov gets checked hard into the boards. **Bob Copeland:** Vyacheslav has the puck now, and he passes it to center. He shoots! Wow, what a save by the goalie! **Rick Fields:** All right, the puck is back in play now. Pavel Bure is on a breakaway. He is flying down the ice. The defenders can't keep up. Slap shot! He scores! **Bob Copeland:** What an amazing goal! ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | key game | Noun phrase | A very important game | | move on to the finals | Phrase | Advance to the final stage of a competition | | ref | Noun | Official who makes sure players follow the rules | | face-off | Noun | A restart where the puck is dropped between players | | win possession | Phrase | Gain control of the puck | | get checked | Verb phrase | Be hit or blocked by another player | | save | Noun | An action that prevents the puck from entering the net | | breakaway | Noun | A situation where one attacking player moves ahead of the defenders | | slap shot | Noun | A powerful shot made with a hockey stick | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | goalie | Noun | Player whose job is to stop the puck entering the net | | puck | Noun | Small, hard disk used in hockey | | boards | Noun | Barriers around the edge of the rink | | rink | Noun | Ice surface used for hockey or skating | | finals | Noun | Last game or series in a competition | --- # Lesson 056 - Daily Life - Planning a Bank Robbery (C0056) ## Transcript **Boss:** All right, so this is what we're going to do. I've carefully mapped this out, so don't screw it up. Mr. Rabbit, you and Mr. Fox will go into the bank wearing these uniforms. We've managed to get replicas of the one the guards wear for when they pick up the money. **Mr. Rabbit:** Got it. **Mr. Fox:** No problem, boss. **Boss:** When you get inside, tell them that you're filling in for Carl and Tom, and say that they're on another route today. Don't lose your cool, just act natural. **Mr. Rabbit:** What if they want to call and confirm? **Boss:** You let 'em. **Mr. Rabbit:** What? **Boss:** Don't worry. We have the phones tapped, so the call will be patched through to me, and I'll pretend to be the transport company. **Mr. Rabbit:** Haha! You're so clever, boss! Haha! **Boss:** Okay, shut up. Only take as much money as you can fit in these bags. Don't get greedy. Are you ready? Let's go. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | map out | Phrasal verb | Plan something carefully | | screw up | Phrasal verb | Make a mistake or ruin something | | fill in for someone | Phrase | Temporarily do someone else’s job | | lose your cool | Idiom | Become upset or lose control | | act natural | Phrase | Behave normally to avoid suspicion | | tap a phone | Verb phrase | Secretly connect to a phone line to listen | | patch through | Phrasal verb | Connect a telephone call to someone | | replica | Noun | An exact copy of something | | get greedy | Phrase | Want more than is reasonable | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | heist | Noun | A planned theft, especially from a bank | | getaway | Noun | Escape after committing a crime | | disguise | Noun | Clothing or appearance used to hide identity | | accomplice | Noun | Someone who helps commit a crime | | security guard | Noun | Person who protects a place or property | --- # Lesson 057 - The Office - Malfunction (C0057) ## Transcript **Woman:** Hey, Carl. Can you make a copy of this contract for me, please? And when you have it ready, send it out ASAP to our sub-branch. **Carl:** Sure. *(Machine beeps and jams)* **Carl:** Oh, I think I broke this thing. Maxine, can you help me out here? I'm not really a tech guy. **Maxine:** Yeah, sure. I think it's just out of toner. You can go use the other one upstairs. On your way up, can you fax this while I try and fix this thing? **Carl:** Sure. *(Carl tries to use the fax machine, but it breaks)* **Carl:** Damn it! Everything in this office seems to be breaking down. I'll send this stupid fax later. *(Carl tries to use the computer, screen crashes)* **Carl:** Oh, great! Is someone playing a practical joke on me? This is ridiculous! **Coworker:** The elevator has some sort of malfunction. Just take the stairs, dude. What floor are you going to? **Carl:** I have to go up 15 floors... Never mind. *(Carl pants heavily as he walks up the stairs)* **Carl:** Made it! There's a copier. *(Copier explodes/breaks down as soon as he presses start)* **Carl:** NOOOO! ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | ASAP | Adverb | As soon as possible | | help someone out | Phrasal verb | Help someone with a problem | | out of toner | Phrase | Having no printer ink left | | on your way | Phrase | While traveling to a place | | break down | Phrasal verb | Stop working | | practical joke | Noun | A joke involving an action or trick | | malfunction | Noun | A problem that stops something working properly | | ridiculous | Adjective | Extremely silly or unreasonable | | never mind | Phrase | Forget what was just said | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | paper jam | Noun | Paper stuck inside a machine | | copier | Noun | Machine that makes copies | | fax machine | Noun | Machine that sends documents by telephone | | crash | Verb | Suddenly stop working | | office equipment | Noun | Tools and machines used in an office | --- # Lesson 058 - Daily Life - This Is Your Captain Speaking (C0058) ## Transcript - And the next thing you know, we're running towards the- - Oh. - Did you feel that? - Yeah, don't worry about it. We're just going through a bit of turbulence. - Ladies and gentlemen, this is your captain speaking. It looks like we've hit a patch of rough air, so we're going to have a bit of a bumpy ride for the next several minutes. And- - This is why I hate flying! - And this time, I'd like to remind all our passengers to fasten their seatbelts and remain seated until the fasten seat belt sign is turned off. Please ensure that all cabin baggage is carefully stowed under the seat in front of you. I'll be back to update you in a minutes. - Did you hear that? Oh my God! Brent! - Don't worry about it. This is totally normal. It happens all the- - Uh, ladies and gentlemen, this is your captain again. We've got quite a large patch of rough air ahead of us, and so, for your safety, we will be suspending in-flight service. I would ask all the in-flight crew to return to their seats at this time. I would also ask that all our passengers refrain from using the lavatory until the seat belt sign has been switched off. We can expect- ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | turbulence | Noun | Strong, sudden movement of air | | a patch of rough air | Phrase | An area of unsettled air | | bumpy ride | Phrase | A journey with sudden movements | | fasten your seatbelt | Verb phrase | Secure your seatbelt | | remain seated | Verb phrase | Continue sitting down | | cabin baggage | Noun | Luggage carried inside an aircraft | | stow | Verb | Put something away safely | | suspend in-flight service | Phrase | Temporarily stop serving passengers | | refrain from | Verb phrase | Avoid doing something | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | lavatory | Noun | Toilet on an aircraft or train | | overhead bin | Noun | Storage compartment above an airplane seat | | carry-on | Noun | Small bag taken onto a plane | | seat belt sign | Noun | Aircraft sign showing when passengers must wear seatbelts | | in-flight crew | Noun | Staff working on an airplane during a flight | --- # Lesson 059 - Advanced - Job Interview I (E0059) ## Transcript - Okay. So let's go over everything one more time. I really want you to get this job. - I know. It's an amazing growth opportunity. They're true industry leaders, and it would be so interesting to be part of an organization that is the undisputed leader in business process platform development. - So let's see. You did your research on the company, right? - Well, I visited the website and read up on what they do. They're an IT service company that offers comprehensive business solutions for large corporations. They provide services such as CRM development, and they also offer custom designed applications. - So, what would be your role in the company? - Well, the position is for an account manager. That basically means that I would be the link between our clients and our development team. - Sounds good. And so why do you want to work with them? - Well, as I said, they're the industry leaders. They have a really great growth strategy, amazing development opportunities for employees, and it seems like they have a strong corporate governance. They're all about helping companies grow and unleashing potential. I guess their core values and mission really resonated with me. Oh, and they offer 6 weeks vacation, stock options, and bonuses. I'm totally going to cash in on that. - You idiot! You don't say that! Do you want this job or not? ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | growth opportunity | Noun phrase | A chance to develop skills or advance | | industry leader | Noun phrase | A company considered the best in its field | | undisputed | Adjective | Clearly accepted as true or best | | read up on | Phrasal verb | Read to learn about a subject | | business solutions | Noun phrase | Plans or services that solve business problems | | account manager | Noun | Employee who manages client relationships | | core values | Noun phrase | The most important beliefs of an organization | | resonate with someone | Verb phrase | Have special meaning or importance to someone | | cash in on | Phrasal verb | Take advantage of a benefit or opportunity | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | CRM | Noun | Systems used to manage customer relationships | | custom-designed | Adjective | Made for a particular person or purpose | | corporate governance | Noun | The way a company is directed and controlled | | unleash potential | Verb phrase | Release or develop someone’s abilities | | stock options | Noun | Rights to buy company shares at a set price | --- # Lesson 060 - Intermediate - New Guy in Town IV (C0060) ## Transcript - All right, drag Drag her over here and help me tie her up. - I can't believe she fell for it. She is a lot more gullible than I thought. - Well, you got to admit my acting was brilliant. - Whatever. I was the one that convinced her to come. - Look. She's waking up. - What's going on, Ellen? What are you doing? - The cat's out of the bag, you witch! You can stop pretending now. - Yeah, Lois. We know who you are. Now we want some answers. Why are you here? - Fools. You don't know who you're dealing with. You can't stop me. Run, now! ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | drag | Verb | Pull someone or something along | | tie someone up | Phrasal verb | Fasten someone with rope or another material | | fall for it | Idiom | Believe a trick or lie | | gullible | Adjective | Easily fooled or persuaded | | you’ve got to admit | Phrase | Used to say something must be recognized as true | | convince someone to | Verb | Persuade someone to do something | | the cat’s out of the bag | Idiom | A secret has been revealed | | stop pretending | Verb phrase | Stop acting as if something is true | | who you’re dealing with | Phrase | The kind of person or situation you are facing | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | brilliant | Adjective | Extremely clever or impressive | | witch | Noun | A woman associated with magic or evil | | reveal | Verb | Make hidden information known | | interrogation | Noun | Formal questioning to obtain information | | disoriented | Adjective | Confused about where you are or what is happening | --- # Lesson 061 - The Weekend - Swim faster! (C0061) ## Transcript Speaker: Englishpod.com. Speaker: This is such a beautiful day. Great day for sailing. Speaker: It sure is. The water looks so nice. Anchor the boat for a little while. I'm going to take a dip. Speaker: Why are you doggy paddling? I taught you how to swim. Do your breaststroke. Speaker: I get too tired. I'll just backstroke, it's easier. Speaker: Try kicking your legs more. That's good. Don't go out too far. Speaker: It's fine. Jump in. Speaker: Kathy, get back here. I see a shark! Speaker: Ah! Help me! Help! Speaker: Bring the boat closer! The shark is coming straight towards me! Speaker: It's right under you. Kathy! ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | sailing | Noun | traveling in a boat powered by wind | | anchor the boat | Phrase | secure a boat in place | | for a little while | Phrase | for a short period of time | | take a dip | Phrase | go for a swim | | doggy paddle | Verb | swim with short arm and leg movements like a dog | | breaststroke | Noun | a swimming style using frog-like arm and leg movements | | backstroke | Noun | a swimming style performed on your back | | go out too far | Phrase | move too far away from the shore or boat | | straight towards | Phrase | directly in the direction of something | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | swimsuit | Noun | clothing worn for swimming | | towel | Noun | soft cloth used to dry yourself | | tan | Verb | make your skin browner by sitting in the sun | | dive | Verb | jump into water headfirst | --- # Lesson 062 - The Office - Job Interview II (C0062) ## Transcript Speaker: Englishpod.com. Speaker: Thanks for coming in today. Did you have any trouble finding us? Please take a seat. Speaker: Thank you. Speaker: So let's get started. Tell me a bit about your educational background. Speaker: Sure. Well, I graduated with honors from Chesterson University with a major in Business Administration, with a specialization in Information Management, and I minored in Psychology. I chose this course of study for two reasons: I wanted to gain some practical marketable skills which the Information Management track provided, and I also feel that the interpersonal skills are essential for professional success, hence the minor in Psychology. Speaker: Interesting. And your postgraduate studies? Speaker: Well, I am really passionate about consumer behavior, so I pursued a masters in that area. I also strive to keep my professional skills current, so I continuously attend seminars and conferences related to management and customer service. Speaker: Very good. Now tell me a little bit about your work experience. I see here that you previously worked at Oracle. Speaker: Yeah, I worked as their Customer Support Manager, which brought me a breadth of experience in both client care and process management. I supervised and coordinated the customer support team as well as implemented new strategies to achieve better customer satisfaction. Speaker: Interesting. Speaker: Yes, in this position, I was able to make some pretty significant contributions to the overall success of the company. With the different initiatives that we implemented, we lowered our churn rate to about 5%, which had a direct impact on revenue. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | educational background | Phrase | the education and qualifications a person has | | graduate with honors | Phrase | finish a degree with very high marks | | major in | Verb | study a main subject at university | | specialization | Noun | a focused area of study or work | | minor in | Verb | study a secondary subject at university | | course of study | Phrase | the group of courses taken for a degree | | postgraduate studies | Noun | education after completing a university degree | | strive to | Verb | try very hard to do something | | breadth of experience | Phrase | a wide range of experience | | make significant contributions | Phrase | provide important help or value | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | interpersonal skills | Noun | skills for communicating and working with people | | consumer behavior | Noun | the way customers act when choosing or using products | | client care | Noun | support and service provided to clients | | churn rate | Noun | the percentage of customers who stop using a service | | take initiative | Phrase | act without waiting for someone else to tell you to | --- # Lesson 063 - The Office - Receptionist (C0063) ## Transcript Speaker: Englishpod.com. Speaker: Good afternoon. May I help you? Speaker: Yes, I'm here to see Joann Stevens. I have an appointment at 4:00. Speaker: Certainly. May I take your name? I'll let her know you've arrived. Speaker: Sure. It's Josh O'Neil. Speaker: Miss Stevens will be with you momentarily. Can I offer you something to drink? Speaker: Yes. A coffee would be nice. Thank you. Speaker: Here you are. Miss Stevens is ready for you now. I'll show you to her office. Right this way. Just watch your step here. Speaker: Ah! ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | May I help you? | Phrase | a polite offer of assistance | | be here to see someone | Phrase | arrive for a meeting with someone | | have an appointment | Phrase | have a planned meeting at a specific time | | may I take your name? | Phrase | a polite way to ask for someone's name | | let someone know | Phrase | tell someone something | | be with you momentarily | Phrase | come to you very soon | | offer you something to drink | Phrase | politely ask whether you want a drink | | show someone to a place | Phrase | guide someone to a particular place | | right this way | Phrase | follow me in this direction | | watch your step | Phrase | be careful where you walk | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | receptionist | Noun | a person who welcomes visitors and answers calls | | lobby | Noun | the waiting area near a building's entrance | | front desk | Noun | the desk where a receptionist works | | administrative assistant | Noun | an office worker who helps organize tasks | | switchboard | Noun | a system for connecting telephone calls | --- # Lesson 064 - Daily Life - I’m Sorry I Love You VI (C0064) ## Transcript Speaker: This is ridiculous. I can't believe you've been sleeping with someone else. How could you do this? You know what? I'm out of here. Speaker: Wait. Doctor, how is this possible? I haven't cheated on my boyfriend. Speaker: I have something to confess. I'm sorry, Veronica. I lied. Wait, what? What do you mean? Speaker: I lied. You aren't even pregnant. There's no bun in the oven. I was just so overwhelmed with jealousy that I couldn't help myself. Veronica, I love you. Speaker: What are you talking about? Who, who are you? Speaker: It's me, Daniel. Don't you remember me from high school? I sat behind you in science class. I used to go to every football game and watch you in the cheerleading squad. Speaker: You're insane. We never even spoke. Why did you lie like that to my boyfriend? Speaker: Because, Veronica, it's not fair. I love you. I have since the first day we met. Everything was going fine until that jerk came into the picture and ruined everything. I went to med school and became a doctor for you. You always said how you wanted to marry a doctor. You will be mine now, one way or another. Speaker: I heard everything, you lying bastard! Get your hands off of her! ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | ridiculous | Adjective | absurd or completely unreasonable | | have something to confess | Phrase | have something wrong or secret to admit | | bun in the oven | Idiom | an informal way to say someone is pregnant | | overwhelmed with jealousy | Phrase | deeply affected by a strong fear of losing someone's affection | | couldn't help myself | Phrase | was unable to control my actions | | insane | Adjective | extremely unreasonable or mentally disturbed | | come into the picture | Phrase | become involved in a situation or relationship | | ruin everything | Phrase | destroy all the good parts of a situation | | one way or another | Phrase | by one method or another, regardless of how | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | cheat on someone | Verb | have a romantic or sexual relationship with someone else | | eavesdrop | Verb | secretly listen to another person's conversation | | split up with | Phrasal Verb | end a romantic relationship | | deceit | Noun | dishonest behavior intended to mislead | | unfaithful | Adjective | cheating on a romantic partner | --- # Lesson 065 - The Office - Job Interview III (C0065) ## Transcript Speaker: Very good. Now, I have a couple of final questions. Speaker: Well, I hope they're not too hard. Speaker: Well, uh, why should we hire you? Speaker: Um, I think that I would be a perfect fit in this company. I have a unique combination of strong technical acumen with outstanding soft skills. You know, I excel at building strong, long-term consumer relationships. For example, when I headed the customer support department in my previous company, our team resolved about 70% of our customers' problems. I decided that we needed better information and technical preparation on our products. So, after I implemented a series of training sessions in coordination with our technical department, we were able to solve 90% of our customers' issues. Given the opportunity, I could bring this kind of success to this company. Speaker: Mm. Impressive. So, what would you consider to be your greatest weakness? Speaker: To be honest, I struggle with organization and time management. Punctuality has never been a strength of mine. I find it hard to organize my time effectively. I've actually addressed this weakness recently by attending a workshop on efficient time management. It helped me a lot by providing me with great insights on how to get organized and use my time efficiently. So, I think I'm getting better now. Speaker: Great. Well, let me tell you that I am very pleased with this interview. We are shortlisting our candidates this week, and next week we will inform our shortlisted candidates of the day and time for a second interview with our CEO. Speaker: Great, thanks a lot. I hope to hear from you. Goodbye. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | a perfect fit | Phrase | the right person or match for a job | | technical acumen | Noun | the ability to understand technology and make good decisions | | soft skills | Noun | personal and communication skills used at work | | excel at | Verb | perform extremely well at something | | head a department | Verb | lead a department | | implement | Verb | put a plan or system into action | | in coordination with | Phrase | working together with | | struggle with | Verb | have difficulty dealing with something | | address a weakness | Phrase | take action to improve a weakness | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | punctuality | Noun | arriving or acting at the expected time | | time management | Noun | organizing how to use your time | | shortlist candidates | Verb | select a small group for final consideration | | greatest weakness | Phrase | the area where someone has the most difficulty | | given the opportunity | Phrase | if allowed or offered the chance | | insights | Noun | useful understanding of a subject | --- # Lesson 067 - The Weekend - Soccer (C0067) ## Transcript EnglishPod.com Welcome back soccer fans. My name is Rich Fields, and as always, I am joined by my commentating wingman, Bob Copeland. And we are in the brink of soccer history today, as Ecuador and Brazil are tied one-one, as we begin the second half of the 2022 World Cup. The ref calls the players for the kickoff, and here we go. Ecuador quickly passes the ball to the midfield. But oh, it's out of bounds. That will be a throw in for Brazil. has the ball and makes a long pass to and the ref has called him offside. No question about it. He was offside by a mile. We have a goal kick for Ecuador. Edison Mendez heads it to. He shoots. deflected by the defender and we have a corner kick. Delgado takes the corner. We have a foul. Oh no. the goalkeeper has foul the Ecuadorian player. He gets a yellow card and that will be a penalty kick. This is the perfect opportunity for Ecuador to get ahead in this match and become world champions. He gets ready for the kick, he shoots and he ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | commentating wingman | Noun phrase | A partner who provides support during sports commentary | | on the brink of | Phrase | Very close to an important event or change | | tied | Adjective | Having the same score | | kickoff | Noun | The first kick that starts a soccer game or half | | out of bounds | Phrase | Outside the area where play is allowed | | throw in | Noun | A restart made by throwing the ball onto the field | | offside | Adjective | In an illegal position beyond the defensive line | | no question about it | Phrase | Used to say something is certain | | by a mile | Phrase | By a very large amount | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | goal kick | Noun | A kick that restarts play after the attacking team sends the ball over the goal line | | corner kick | Noun | A kick taken from the corner of the field | | foul | Noun | An illegal action against another player | | penalty kick | Noun | A free kick taken against only the goalkeeper | | goalkeeper | Noun | The player who protects the goal | | defender | Noun | A player who helps prevent the other team from scoring | --- # Lesson 068 - The Office - Groundbreaking Research (C0068) ## Transcript EnglishPod.com We've been over this a thousand times. The data is irrefutable. Look, we've done extensive research, built studies, and read the literature, and there is conclusive evidence to support my theory. Horowitz, I beg to differ. Even in your most recent study, the investigative approach was flawed. You know as well as I do, the collection of data was not systematic, and there's a large margin of error. To draw a definitive conclusion based on that data would be misleading. That is preposterous. You are trying to single-handedly solve one of the world's greatest mysteries, and yet you're oblivious to the fact that you're wrong. Or am not wrong, the chicken came first. No, the egg came first. The chicken! Egg! The chicken! The egg! The chicken. The egg! ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | irrefutable | Adjective | Impossible to prove wrong | | extensive research | Noun phrase | A large and detailed study | | conclusive evidence | Noun phrase | Evidence that proves something clearly | | beg to differ | Phrase | A polite way to say you disagree | | investigative approach | Noun phrase | A method used to examine and find information | | flawed | Adjective | Containing mistakes or problems | | margin of error | Noun phrase | The possible amount of inaccuracy in a result | | definitive conclusion | Noun phrase | A final decision or judgment | | oblivious to | Adjective phrase | Unaware of something | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | systematic | Adjective | Organized according to a careful method | | misleading | Adjective | Giving a false or inaccurate impression | | preposterous | Adjective | Completely unreasonable or absurd | | single-handedly | Adverb | Without help from anyone else | | draw a conclusion | Verb phrase | Decide what something means from the evidence | | literature | Noun | Published writing and research about a subject | --- # Lesson 069 - Daily Life - How Would You Like Your Eggs? (C0069) ## Transcript EnglishPod.com Wow, you're up early today. What's for breakfast? Well, I felt like baking, so I made some muffins. Smells good. I'll make some coffee. Do you want me to make you some eggs? Sure. I'll take mine sunny-side up. Phew. I don't know how you can eat your eggs like that. Ever since I was small, I've had eggs and soldiers. You know, my dad had scrambled eggs every morning for 20 years. It drove my mom crazy. You know what really drives me crazy? When I ask for soft-boiled eggs and they overcook them so they come out hard boiled. How can you dip your toast into a hard-boiled egg? You're so picky sometimes. Here you go, honey. Fried eggs. Damn it. I said sunny-side up. How many times do I have to tell you? ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | feel like baking | Verb phrase | Want to bake | | sunny-side up | Phrase | Fried on one side with the yolk still visible and soft | | eggs and soldiers | Noun phrase | Soft-boiled eggs served with strips of toast | | scrambled eggs | Noun phrase | Eggs mixed while they cook | | drive someone crazy | Verb phrase | Make someone very annoyed | | soft-boiled egg | Noun phrase | An egg cooked until the inside remains soft | | hard-boiled egg | Noun phrase | An egg cooked until the inside becomes solid | | dip something into | Verb phrase | Put something briefly into a liquid or soft food | | picky | Adjective | Difficult to please because of careful preferences | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | bake | Verb | Cook food in an oven | | muffin | Noun | A small, soft baked cake often eaten for breakfast | | overcook | Verb | Cook something for too long | | toast | Noun | Sliced bread browned by heating | | yolk | Noun | The yellow inside part of an egg | | frying pan | Noun | A flat pan used for frying food | --- # Lesson 070 - Advanced Media - Buying Underwear (F0070) ## Transcript englishpod.com Ms. Sachs, I hate buying lingerie. Okay, just find something and get out of here. All right, these are fine. Oh no, don't come over here. Don't come over here. You look a little lost. Can I help you? Um, I'm just having a look around. It's my girlfriend's birthday tomorrow. I'm trying to find her something. Well, you can't give her granny panties. Have you thought about getting her some sleepwear? We've got these lovely silky nighties, or how about some nice panties and a bra set? Look, here's a nice satin pushup bra, and you can choose a few different styles of undies to go with it. Sure, that's fine. This is so awkward. When when do I pick? What size is she? Well, do you want a thong, some bikini briefs, maybe this nice pair of lacy boy shorts? Just pick something and get the hell out of here. Um, I'll go with these two. This is mortifying. I just want to get this over with, and she better thank me for this. Here you are, sir. I'm sure she'll enjoy them. Finally. I'm sorry, sir. I'm going to have to take a look inside your bag. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | lingerie | Noun | Women's underwear | | have a look around | Phrase | Look casually through a shop or place | | granny panties | Noun phrase | Plain, old-fashioned women's underwear | | sleepwear | Noun | Clothes worn for sleeping | | nighties | Noun | Informal term for nightdresses | | go with | Phrasal verb | Match or be suitable with something | | awkward | Adjective | Uncomfortable or embarrassing | | get the hell out of here | Phrase | Leave immediately; an emphatic expression | | get this over with | Verb phrase | Finish an unpleasant experience | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | pushup bra | Noun phrase | A bra designed to raise and shape the breasts | | undies | Noun | Informal word for underwear | | thong | Noun | Underwear with a very narrow strip at the back | | bikini briefs | Noun phrase | Low-cut women's underwear | | boy shorts | Noun phrase | Women's underwear shaped like short, close-fitting shorts | | mortifying | Adjective | Extremely embarrassing | --- # Lesson 071 - The Weekend - Happy Hour (C0071) ## Transcript englishpod.com Hey, man, what do you have on tap? Heineken and Budweiser. We have a 2-for-1 happy hour special. Cool. Give me a pint of Heineken and half a pint of Bud. Okay. Pint of Heineken, half pint of Bud for table six. What about some appetizers? Sure, let's have some uh let's have some nachos and mozzarella sticks. Okay, that'll be 80 bucks. What? What? ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | on tap | Phrase | Beer served from a barrel rather than a bottle or can | | happy hour | Phrase | A period when drinks are sold at lower prices | | two-for-one | Adjective | A deal in which you get two items for the price of one | | special | Noun | A special offer or price | | pint | Noun | A unit used for measuring drinks | | appetizer | Noun | A small dish served before a meal | | nachos | Noun | Tortilla chips covered with toppings such as melted cheese | | bucks | Noun | Informal word for dollars | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | mozzarella sticks | Noun | Fried sticks of mozzarella cheese | | drinks list | Noun | A menu of drinks served in a bar or restaurant | | bar | Noun | A place where alcoholic drinks are served | | bar stool | Noun | A tall chair used at a bar | --- # Lesson 072 - Intermediate - You Are Fired! (C0072) ## Transcript Hi Isabel, you wanted to see me? Yes, Anthony. Come on in and have a seat. Is everything okay? You seem a bit preoccupied. Well, Anthony, this is not going to be an easy conversation. The company has made some decisions which will have a direct impact on your employment. Okay. I don't want to beat around the bush, so I'm just going to come out with it. We're going to have to let you go. What? Why? I mean, just like that? I'm fired? I'm sorry, but to be honest, you're a terrible employee. What? I resent that. Anthony, you were caught making international calls from the office phone. You called in sick eight times this month, and you smell like alcohol. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | preoccupied | Adjective | Worried or thinking about something else | | direct impact | Noun Phrase | A strong and immediate effect | | employment | Noun | The state of having a job | | beat around the bush | Phrase | Avoid saying something directly | | come out with it | Phrase | Say something directly | | let you go | Phrase | Fire or dismiss you from a job | | to be honest | Phrase | Used to introduce a truthful opinion | | resent | Verb | Feel angry about something insulting or unfair | | call in sick | Verb Phrase | Tell your workplace that you cannot come because you are ill | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | severance package | Noun | Money or benefits given after someone is fired | | lay off | Verb | End someone’s employment for business reasons | | dismissal letter | Noun | A letter officially informing someone that they are fired | | terminate | Verb | End someone’s employment | --- # Lesson 073 - Daily Life - Which Finger? (C0073) ## Transcript Englishpod.com The rings, please. May this ring be blessed. So, he who gives it and she who wears it, may abide in peace and continue in love until life's end. With this ring, I thee wed. Where it is a symbol of our love and commitment. Honey, uh that's my pinkie. The ring goes on the ring finger. This one? That's my index finger. Oh, right. Uh, this one, right? Uh, that's the thumb, Nick. Okay, I got it. This is the ring finger. That's my middle finger, Nick. This is my ring finger. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | blessed | Adjective | Given a religious blessing | | abide | Verb | Live or remain | | thee | Pronoun | An old or formal word meaning “you” | | wed | Verb | Marry | | symbol | Noun | Something that represents an idea | | commitment | Noun | A serious promise or dedication | | pinkie | Noun | The smallest finger | | index finger | Noun | The finger next to the thumb | | ring finger | Noun | The finger between the middle finger and the pinkie | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | thumb | Noun | The short, thick finger on the side of the hand | | middle finger | Noun | The central finger of the hand | | wedding band | Noun | A ring worn to show that someone is married | | engagement ring | Noun | A ring given when someone agrees to marry | | fingernail | Noun | The hard covering at the end of a finger | --- # Lesson 074 - Daily Life - What Am I Thinking! (C0074) ## Transcript Englishpod.com Miss, your salad? Mmm. Looks good. I'm positively famished. And for you, sir? Thank you. Enjoy. Thank you. I can't believe she's on a date with me. I'm so lucky. I must be the luckiest guy in the world. I want to scream at the top of my lungs. I'm the luckiest dude in the world! Oh, shut up. Don't be such a dumbass. She's so hot. Wait, I can't say that. God, sexist. She's so hot. She's making me sexist. Oh my God! I'm such a tool. Okay, get it together. Ah, she's eating salad. Oh, right. Have a salad. Oh, crap. Which fork do I use? Damn it. She's going to think I'm a moron. What the hell are all these forks for? Which one did she use? Okay, chill. Be cool. Be cool. Just take a fork and eat your salad. Um... Hm? Oh, sorry. What were you saying? You're eating my salad. Oh, yes. It's delicious. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | positively | Adverb | Completely or truly | | famished | Adjective | Extremely hungry | | on a date | Phrase | Spending time with someone romantically | | at the top of my lungs | Phrase | As loudly as possible | | dumbass | Noun | An impolite word for a foolish person | | sexist | Adjective | Showing unfair attitudes toward a sex or gender | | tool | Noun | An insulting word for a foolish or easily controlled person | | get it together | Phrase | Calm down and control yourself | | chill | Verb | Relax or calm down | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | hot | Adjective | Sexually attractive | | crap | Noun | An impolite word for something bad or annoying | | moron | Noun | A very stupid person | | at the top of one’s lungs | Phrase | Using the loudest possible voice | | fork | Noun | A utensil with pointed ends used for eating | --- # Lesson 075 - Daily Life - Going To The Dentist (C0075) ## Transcript Englishpod.com Hey, Gary. Great to see you again. Please, have a seat. So, tell me what seems to be the problem. Thanks, Doc. I've got a really bad toothache. I can't eat anything and, look, my face is all swollen. I think it might be my wisdom teeth. Well, let's have a look. Open wide. Hmm. This doesn't look good. Well, it looks like you have a cavity and your crown is loose. We'll need to put in a filling before it gets any worse, and the crown probably needs to be refitted. I'm going to order some X-rays. Is it going to hurt? No, not at all. Just lay back and relax. Okay, spit. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | have a seat | Phrase | Sit down | | toothache | Noun | Pain in a tooth | | swollen | Adjective | Enlarged because of illness or injury | | wisdom teeth | Noun | Large teeth at the back of the mouth that grow in adulthood | | have a look | Phrase | Take a look | | cavity | Noun | A hole or area of decay in a tooth | | crown | Noun | A covering placed over a damaged tooth | | filling | Noun | Material used to fill a hole in a tooth | | X-rays | Noun | Images used to examine bones or teeth | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | refit | Verb | Fit something again so it works or sits correctly | | floss | Verb | Clean between teeth with thin thread | | mouthwash | Noun | Liquid used to clean the mouth | | gingivitis | Noun | A disease causing red, swollen, sore gums | | plaque | Noun | A thin layer of bacteria that forms on teeth | --- # Lesson 076 - Daily Life - Learning Simple Math (C0076) ## Transcript (Teacher): Alright children, let's review. Tommy, pay attention. (Tommy): Sorry, Miss Catholic. (Teacher): Okay, Crystal, now tell me, what's 4 + 11? (Crystal): Um, 15. (Boy): Miss Catholic, always ask Crystal. She's such a teacher's pet. (Teacher): Okay, and what about 56 - 60? (Crystal): Um, -4. (Teacher): Very good. 12 * 12? (Boy): Very good, suck up. 144. (Teacher): 0 / 1? (Boy): 0. (Teacher): How did you know that? Okay, smarty pants. The square root of 2? (Boy): Bet you're not going to get that one, know-it-all. (Crystal): Um, um, 1.4142135. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | review | Verb | go over something learned before | | pay attention | Phrase | listen or watch carefully | | teacher’s pet | Noun | a student a teacher seems to like best | | plus | Preposition | used to show addition | | minus | Preposition | used to show subtraction | | suck up | Verb | try too hard to please someone in authority | | smarty pants | Noun | someone who acts as if they are very clever | | square root | Noun | a number that produces another number when multiplied by itself | | know-it-all | Noun | someone who acts as if they know everything | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | times | Preposition | used to show multiplication | | divided by | Phrase | used to show division | | addition | Noun | the process of adding numbers | | subtraction | Noun | the process of taking one number from another | | multiplication | Noun | the process of adding a number to itself repeatedly | | division | Noun | the process of separating a number into equal parts | --- # Lesson 077 - The Weekend - F1 Racing (C0077) ## Transcript (Commentator 1): Welcome back racing fans. My name is Rick Field, and as always, I'm joined by my partner in crime, Bob Copeland. (Commentator 2): We're in the last stretch of this very exciting race and Kimi Raikkonen is leading the pack with only 4 laps to go. They're heading to turn 3 and Lewis Hamilton tries to pass Raikkonen. It's a close one, and oh no! Hamilton hits the wall. (Commentator 1): He came in too fast, jammed on the brakes and spun out. We have a yellow flag and the pace car is making its way into the track. (Commentator 2): The clear up crew is towing the heavily damaged car and the green flag drops. (Commentator 1): Raikkonen is still in the lead with only 2 laps to go. (Commentator 2): Smoke is coming out of his car! He seems to be having engine trouble. He makes his way into the pit, and Fernando Alonso takes the lead! (Commentator 1): How unlucky for Raikkonen, and this race is over, ladies and gentlemen. Alonso takes the checkered flag. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | partner in crime | Phrase | someone you regularly do things with | | last stretch | Noun | the final part of an activity or event | | lead the pack | Phrase | be in first place among competitors | | to go | Phrase | remaining before something is finished | | jam on the brakes | Phrase | press the brakes suddenly and forcefully | | spin out | Verb | lose control and turn around while moving | | pace car | Noun | a car that controls the speed of a race during an incident | | yellow flag | Noun | a flag warning of danger or an accident on the track | | take the lead | Phrase | move into first place | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | clear-up crew | Noun | a group that removes debris or clears an area | | green flag | Noun | a signal that racing can continue normally | | engine trouble | Noun | a problem with a vehicle’s engine | | pit | Noun | the area where race cars receive service | | checkered flag | Noun | a black-and-white flag signaling the end or winner of a race | | tow | Verb | pull a vehicle with another vehicle | --- # Lesson 078 - The Weekend - International Workers Day (C0078) ## Transcript (Teacher): All right everyone, settle down. Let's get started. As you know, an important aspect of becoming a good citizen is understanding the genesis of our legal system. It's not enough to simply memorize our laws, it's necessary that we comprehend why and how they were formed. This brings me to our topic for today. Does anyone know what we celebrate on May 1st? (James): Cinco de Mayo. (Teacher): No, that's, that's May 5th in Spanish, James. No wonder you're failing my Spanish class. No, May 1st is International Workers' Day. (James): Do we get a day off from school then? (Teacher): No, it is not considered to be a national holiday here in the US, but in other countries, it is. (James): Oh man! (Teacher): In the 19th century, working conditions were appalling with workers being forced to work 10, 12, and 14 hours a day. Support for the 8-hour workday movement was growing rapidly despite the indifference and hostility of many union leaders, and by April 1886, 250,000 workers were involved in the May Day movement. Previous legislative attempts to improve working conditions had failed, so labor organizers took drastic measures. They passed a resolution stating that 8 hours would constitute a legal day's work, and on May 1st, 1886, the resolution took effect. (James): Cool. Is that why we only work 8 hours now? (Teacher): Yes, but the happy ending came at a high price. On May 3rd, 1886, police fired into a crowd of strikers at the McCormick Reaper Works factory, killing 4 and wounding many. A mass meeting was called for the next day to protest the brutality. (James): And then what happened? (Teacher): Well, as we say, the rest is history. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | settle down | Phrase | become calm and quiet | | aspect | Noun | one part or feature of something | | genesis | Noun | origin or beginning | | comprehend | Verb | understand something deeply | | national holiday | Noun | an official day off observed throughout a country | | appalling | Adjective | extremely bad or shocking | | working conditions | Noun | the situation and environment in which people work | | indifference | Noun | lack of interest or concern | | hostility | Noun | unfriendly or aggressive behavior | | take effect | Phrase | begin to operate or produce a result | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | legislative | Adjective | related to the lawmaking process | | drastic measures | Phrase | severe actions taken to solve a problem | | resolution | Noun | a formal decision or statement by a group | | constitute | Verb | form or make up something | | fire into | Phrase | shoot a weapon toward a group or place | | brutality | Noun | violent or cruel behavior | --- # Lesson 079 - The Weekend - Funky Galaxy Battles (C0079) ## Transcript They are breaking through. Switch all blasters to full power. Excellent job. Search the ship. She's got to be in here somewhere. Bring her to me. Lord Hater, we have a survivor here. Where is she? Don't make me destroy you. Tell me where she is. Not so fast. She will no longer be your prisoner. It's time you and I settled this once and for all. You are unwise to think you can defeat me. You know nothing of the power of the obscure side. We will stop you. Lord Hater, we have an unidentified spacecraft taking off from the rear dock. They somehow managed to escape our tractor beam. After them. They're accelerating towards the speed of light. We lost them, sir. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | break through | Verb | force a way through something | | blaster | Noun | a weapon that fires powerful energy or projectiles | | full power | Phrase | the highest available level of force or energy | | settle this once and for all | Phrase | resolve a problem permanently | | prisoner | Noun | a person being held captive | | unwise | Adjective | not sensible or intelligent | | unidentified spacecraft | Noun | a space vehicle whose identity is unknown | | manage to | Verb | succeed in doing something | | tractor beam | Noun | a beam used to pull or hold another spacecraft | | speed of light | Noun | the speed at which light travels | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | rear dock | Noun | a back area where spacecraft can arrive or depart | | take off | Verb | leave the ground or begin flying | | accelerate | Verb | increase speed | | escape | Verb | get free from control or capture | | survivor | Noun | someone who remains alive after danger or destruction | --- # Lesson 080 - Daily Life - I’m Sorry I Love You VII (C0080) ## Transcript Thank God you showed up when you did. He's insane. Do you think we should call the police? Don't worry about it. I'll call my friend and have him take care of it. I can't believe he was stalking you all these years. What a nut job. I know. Well, he said I'm not pregnant. I'm sorry if I got you all worked up over nothing. I want you to know that I didn't do it on purpose. Don't apologize. From the moment I met you, not a day has gone by when I haven't thought of you. And now that I'm with you again, I'm just I'm just scared, Veronica. The closer I get to you, the worse it gets. The thought of not being with you, I mean, I just can't handle it. We were made for each other, Veronica. You're my everything. My soulmate. What can I do? Just hold me. I'll always be here for you, no matter what. And together we can tackle whatever life throws at us. I believe in us, Steven. I'm so happy to hear that. I know we belong together. I love you so much. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | show up | Phrase | arrive or appear | | take care of | Phrase | deal with or handle something | | stalk | Verb | follow and watch someone in a threatening way | | nut job | Noun | a crazy person; an informal expression | | get worked up | Phrase | become very upset, excited, or angry | | on purpose | Phrase | intentionally | | not a day has gone by | Phrase | used to emphasize that something happens constantly | | can’t handle it | Phrase | be unable to cope with something | | no matter what | Phrase | regardless of what happens | | tackle | Verb | deal with a difficult problem | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | insane | Adjective | mentally unstable or completely unreasonable | | soulmate | Noun | a person with whom one feels a deep connection | | made for each other | Phrase | especially well suited as a couple | | belong together | Phrase | be naturally suited to be together | | throw at someone | Phrase | present someone with a difficult situation | | work up | Verb | cause a strong emotional reaction | --- # Lesson 081 - Daily Life - Getting A Hair Cut (C0081) ## Transcript Hello there. Come on in. Don't just stand there. Come and take a seat. Um, okay. Well, I just want a trim, nothing too fancy. Oh, my gosh! Your hair is amazing. So silky, so shiny! I'm going to work my magic on your hair. You hear me? You are going to look like a million bucks. Okay. Um, can you make sure my sideburns are even and you just take a little off the top? Don't you worry. I'll take care of everything. Oh my God, I just love your curly hair. It's so fluffy and cute. You should totally let it grow out. An afro would look great on you. Um, no. Okay, but you are going to be my masterpiece. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | take a seat | Phrase | sit down | | a trim | Noun | a small amount cut from the hair | | fancy | Adjective | fashionable or elaborate | | work my magic | Phrase | use special skill to create a good result | | look like a million bucks | Phrase | look extremely good | | sideburns | Noun | hair growing beside the ears | | take a little off | Phrase | cut off a small amount | | grow out | Phrasal verb | allow hair to become longer | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | silky | Adjective | very smooth and soft | | shiny | Adjective | bright and reflective | | curly | Adjective | formed into curls | | fluffy | Adjective | soft and full | | afro | Noun | a rounded hairstyle made from very curly hair | --- # Lesson 082 - Daily Life - New Guy In Town V (C0082) ## Transcript Englishpod.com What the heck is going on? Did you see that? What was that thing? I don't know. I'm just happy we made it out. Look, there's a police car. Help! Help! Please, please stop. I'll be in, ma'am. What uh seems to be the problem? Is this man bothering you? Officer, officer, there is like a witch creature back there. We tied her up, but she broke free and she was about to have us for dinner. Okay, calm down, calm down. Let me see your eyes, please. Have you been drinking tonight, son? We're telling the truth. She's in there. We we suspected her being a kidnapper or a rapist, but turns out, she's an alien or something. Okay, calm down, calm down. Let me see your eyes, please. Ah, seriously. Are you going to help us out or not? Okay, let's go have a look, shall we? Hello? Is anyone in there? Be careful, she might be hiding. It's perfectly safe, there isn't anyone. Ah! ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | what the heck | Phrase | an informal way to express surprise or confusion | | make it out | Phrase | escape from a dangerous or difficult place | | creature | Noun | a living being, especially an unusual one | | break free | Phrasal verb | escape from restraint or control | | have someone for dinner | Phrase | eat someone as food | | calm down | Phrasal verb | become less upset or excited | | suspect someone of something | Verb phrase | believe someone may be guilty of something | | have a look | Phrase | look at something briefly | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | kidnapper | Noun | a person who abducts someone | | rapist | Noun | a person who forces someone to have sex | | hide | Verb | stay where others cannot see you | | bother | Verb | annoy or trouble someone | | perfectly safe | Adjective phrase | completely free from danger | --- # Lesson 083 - Daily Life - Using The ATM (C0083) ## Transcript Englishpod.com Stupid girl making me spend so much money. Now I have to get it from the ATM. Hello, welcome to Universal Bank. Please insert your card into the slot. I know where to put my card. Stupid machine talking to me like I'm an idiot. Please input your 6-digit PIN code followed by the pound key. Thank you. Please select an option. Thank you. You have selected withdraw. Yeah, yeah, I know what I selected. Just give me my money. Please type the amount you would like to withdraw. Thank you. You want to transfer 10,000 US dollars to the World Wildlife Foundation. If this is correct, please press one. No. No, stupid machine. What are you doing? No. Confirmed. Thank you for using our bank. Please remove your card from the slot. Goodbye. No way! What happened? Give me my money. Danger. Danger. The exits have been sealed and the doors will remain locked until the local authorities arrive. Thank you for using our bank. Have a nice day. No! ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | ATM | Noun | a machine used to perform basic banking transactions | | insert | Verb | put something into something else | | slot | Noun | a narrow opening for inserting something | | PIN code | Noun | a secret number used to access an account | | pound key | Noun | the key marked with the symbol # | | select an option | Phrase | choose one available action | | withdraw | Verb | take money out of a bank account | | transfer | Verb | move money from one account to another | | remove | Verb | take something out or away | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | withdrawal | Noun | money taken out of a bank account | | deposit | Noun | money put into a bank account | | balance | Noun | the amount of money in an account | | authorities | Noun | official organizations responsible for public order | | seal an exit | Phrase | close an exit so it cannot be used | --- # Lesson 084 - Daily Life - At The Pharmacy (C0084) ## Transcript Englishpod.com Hello, sir. How can I help you? Yes, I I need this prescription, please. Let's see. Okay. So, 50 milligrams of Prozac, would you prefer this in capsule or tablet? Capsules are fine. Okay. You should take one capsule three times a day. Be sure not to take it on an empty stomach and also, don't ever mix it with alcohol. Yes, I know. It's not the first time I'm taking this. Don't worry, I won't overdose. Okay. Anything else I can get you? Oh, yes, I almost forgot. I can also get some eye drops and um some condoms. Sure. Darn. Condoms aren't registered in our system. Oh, well, that's okay. I'll get some later, thanks. Really, it's no problem. Just hang on there a sec. Can I get a price check on Fun Times ribbed condoms, please? ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | prescription | Noun | a doctor's written order for medicine | | milligram | Noun | a unit used to measure weight | | capsule | Noun | medicine enclosed in a small container | | tablet | Noun | medicine pressed into a solid form | | on an empty stomach | Phrase | without having eaten | | mix something with alcohol | Phrase | take or combine something together with alcohol | | overdose | Verb | take more medicine than is safe | | eye drops | Noun | liquid medicine put into the eyes | | hang on | Phrasal verb | wait briefly | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | get a price check | Phrase | ask for the price of an item | | registered in the system | Adjective phrase | recorded in a store or pharmacy's database | | condoms | Noun | thin coverings used during sex to prevent pregnancy or infection | | ribbed | Adjective | having raised lines on the surface | | pharmacy | Noun | a shop where medicines are prepared and sold | --- # Lesson 085 - The Weekend - Baseball (C0085) ## Transcript Englishpod.com Hello baseball fans and welcome back to today's game. My name is Rick Fields and, of course, I am here once again with the man that seals the deal, Bob Copeland. It's a beautiful day to see two world-class teams face each other and fight for their right to be called champions. Well, the national anthem has just been sung and the umpire has started the game. It's time to play ball. Roger Vargas is up at bat. Pitcher winds up and strike one. Very nice curve ball by the pitcher. The catcher gives him the sign. He winds up and Vargas gets a line drive. The players are scrambling to get the ball. Vargas gets to first base and he's still going. The outfielder throws it to second. Vargas slides. He's safe. Great play. We have a runner on third, and up at bat is Brian Okami. There's the pitch. He hits it. It's going, going. That ball is gone. Home run by Okami. That puts this team ahead by two as we are at the bottom of the fifth inning here at Richie Stadium. [01:21] ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | world-class | Adjective | among the best in the world | | face each other | Phrase | compete against one another | | umpire | Noun | the official who controls a baseball game | | up at bat | Phrase | ready to hit the ball | | wind up | Phrasal verb | prepare to throw the ball | | curve ball | Noun | a pitch that travels in a curved path | | line drive | Noun | a hard hit that travels low and straight | | scramble | Verb | move quickly and with little organization | | safe | Adjective | having reached a base without being out | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | pitcher | Noun | the player who throws the ball | | catcher | Noun | the player who catches pitches behind home plate | | outfielder | Noun | a player positioned far from the infield | | home run | Noun | a hit that allows the batter to score by running around all the bases | | inning | Noun | a part of a baseball game in which both teams bat and field | --- # Lesson 086 - Daily Life - Looking for an Apartment (C0086) ## Transcript Englishpod.com Hi, we are the Christiansens. We're here to see the apartment. Oh, hi. Sure, come on in. Well, as you can see, the place has just been renovated. The previous tenants left a huge mess here, so the landlord has done everything. It looks great. That's so bright and airy. What great light. I really love these hardwood floors. What's the square footage of this place? Well, it's about 120 square meters or 1,300 square feet, more or less. Oh, the landlord has also installed new kitchen appliances. There's a new dishwasher and a professional grade gas range. Really at this price this place is an amazing deal. I love it. But wait, what are the payment terms? First and last month's rent as deposit, and rent is due on the first of every month. Considering the amount of money invested into the apartment, it's a very good deal. Yes, it is. Too good to be true. The living room and dining room are quite spacious, as you can see, and down this hall, here's the master bedroom. It has a huge walk-in closet and an en suite bathroom. We can't go in there yet as the police, I mean, the cleanup crew hasn't finished yet. Oh, what do you mean? What's in here? [02:59] ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | come on in | Phrase | please enter | | renovated | Adjective | repaired and improved | | tenant | Noun | person who rents a home | | mess | Noun | disorder or untidiness | | landlord | Noun | owner of a rented property | | bright and airy | Phrase | full of light and fresh air | | square footage | Noun | measurement of an area in square feet | | payment terms | Noun | conditions for making payments | | too good to be true | Phrase | so good that it seems impossible | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | appliance | Noun | household electrical equipment | | gas range | Noun | stove that uses gas | | spacious | Adjective | having a lot of space | | walk-in closet | Noun | large closet that can be entered | | en suite bathroom | Noun | bathroom connected to a bedroom | --- # Lesson 087 - The Weekend - Star Trek The Lost Generation (C0087) ## Transcript Englishpod.com Captain, we are under attack by an unidentified ship. Damage report. We've sustained heavy damages to the engines. We've lost our warp drive. We'll have to attempt to make contact. This is Captain Jean-Luc Picard of the starship Enterprise. We don't wish to engage. What is the nature of this attack? I am Captain Koor of the ship Kothos. Your ship attacked our search party. No, you're not doing it right. Koor doesn't sound like that. His voice is deeper. I am Captain Koor of the ship Kothos. Your ship. No, if you can't do an authentic Klingon voice, I'll have to find a more serious Star Trek fan who can actually act, okay? What, but I already bought the Klingon suit and the wig. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | under attack | Phrase | being attacked | | unidentified | Adjective | not known or identified | | sustain damage | Phrase | experience or suffer damage | | warp drive | Noun | spacecraft engine for faster-than-light travel | | make contact | Phrase | communicate with someone | | engage | Verb | start fighting | | nature of | Phrase | basic character or reason of something | | search party | Noun | group looking for someone or something | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | deep voice | Noun | low-pitched voice | | authentic | Adjective | genuine or believable | | Klingon | Noun | fictional alien language and culture from Star Trek | | wig | Noun | artificial hair worn on the head | --- # Lesson 088 - Daily Life - Will You Be My Girlfriend? (C0088) ## Transcript Speaker: Hey, you're early. Where's everyone? Speaker: Well, I told them not to come. I made a reservation just for the two of us. I thought we could have a quiet evening all to ourselves. Speaker: Oh, why? Speaker: Jennifer, there's something I want to ask you. Speaker: Sure. What is it? Speaker: Um okay, here's the thing. I've always seen you as more than just a friend, and I can't take it anymore. I know you better than anyone. I know the pros and cons of your personality. I even know what side of the bed is yours. And I think we would be great together, don't you? Speaker: Are you serious? We've been friends for years. We can't just change that overnight. Speaker: I know. I never had the guts to tell you until today. So, what do you say? Are you willing to give me a shot? Speaker: Uh I Next, please. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | all to ourselves | Phrase | just for us and nobody else | | here's the thing | Phrase | used to introduce an explanation | | see someone as | Phrase | consider someone to be | | more than just a friend | Phrase | someone viewed romantically | | pros and cons | Phrase | positive and negative points | | overnight | Adverb | very quickly or suddenly | | have the guts | Phrase | have the courage | | give someone a shot | Phrase | give someone an opportunity | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | go out | Phrase | date someone | | get with | Phrase | become someone's romantic partner | | ask out | Phrasal verb | invite someone on a date | | intimate | Adjective | very close and personal | --- # Lesson 089 - Daily Life - At The Airport (C0089) ## Transcript Speaker: Hello, sir. May I see your passport, please? Speaker: Yes, uh, here you go. Speaker: Will you be checking any bags today? Speaker: Yes, I'd like to check three pieces. Speaker: I'm sorry, sir. Airline policy only allows two pieces of checked luggage at 20kg each, plus one piece of carry-on luggage. I will have to charge you extra for the additional suitcase. Speaker: What? Why? I'm taking an intercontinental flight. I'm flying 16,000 km. How am I supposed to take only two 20 kilo bags? That's absurd. Speaker: I'm sorry, sir. There's nothing I can do. You cannot board the flight with that large bag either. Carry-on bags must fit in the overhead compartment or under your seat. That bag is clearly too big. Speaker: Now I see. You charge next to nothing for an international ticket, but when it comes to charging for any other small thing, you charge an arm and a leg. So, tell me, miss, how much will I have to pay for all of this? Speaker: Let's see. 625 US dollars. Speaker: That's more than my round-trip ticket! ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | check a bag | Phrase | give luggage to an airline for transport | | checked luggage | Noun | bags transported in the aircraft's hold | | carry-on luggage | Noun | bags taken onto an airplane | | charge extra | Phrase | ask for additional payment | | intercontinental | Adjective | between continents | | absurd | Adjective | completely unreasonable | | board the flight | Phrase | get onto the airplane | | overhead compartment | Noun | storage space above airplane seats | | an arm and a leg | Phrase | a very large amount of money | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | passport | Noun | official identity document for international travel | | boarding pass | Noun | pass allowing a passenger to board | | scale | Noun | instrument used for weighing | | layover | Noun | short stop during a journey | | round trip | Noun | journey to a place and back | --- # Lesson 090 - Daily Life - I’m Sorry I Love You VIII (C0090) ## Transcript Veronica, Veronica! Veronica, are you okay? Speaker: Stephen? Speaker: What's going on? Who were those guys? I didn't know you have a gun. What's going on? Speaker: I will come clean as soon as we get to safety, okay? For now you have to trust me. Please, I would never do anything to hurt you. Speaker: Stephen, I Speaker: Okay, run! I haven't been completely honest with you, Veronica. I'm sorry. I'm not a fireman. I'm not even from the United States. I'm a spy for the Indian government. Speaker: What? Why didn't you tell me before? What are you doing here? Speaker: When I was a young boy, I used to play cricket with my father back in my hometown of Hyderabad. It was a peaceful town, and my father was a renowned chemist. One day, he was approached by members of the CIA, claiming that my father had made the discovery of the millennium in his small lab back at the university where he taught biochemistry. I never saw him again. I vowed to discover the whereabouts of my father, and consequently, joined the Indian Intelligence Bureau. Speaker: What does that have to do with those men shooting at us? And most importantly, why did you lie to me? Speaker: I'm sorry. I wasn't supposed to meet you. I wasn't supposed to fall in love with you, but you have to believe me when I tell you that what I feel for you is real. Speaker: I can't believe this. Why are all these things happening to me? I can't take it anymore. Let me out of the car. Veronica, wait! ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | what's going on | Phrase | what is happening | | come clean | Phrase | tell the truth about something hidden | | get to safety | Phrase | reach a safe place | | trust someone | Verb | believe someone is honest or reliable | | be honest | Phrase | tell the truth | | spy | Noun | person who secretly gathers information | | whereabouts | Noun | approximate location | | vow | Verb | make a serious promise | | fall in love | Phrase | begin to love someone romantically | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | renowned | Adjective | widely known and respected | | claim | Verb | state something as a fact | | undercover | Adjective | working secretly | | white lie | Noun | small or harmless lie | | millennium | Noun | period of one thousand years | --- # Lesson 091 - The Weekend - Aliens! (C0091) ## Transcript englishpod.com Speaker: Oh honey, this is so romantic. I have never seen like so many stars before. It's beautiful. Speaker: See that constellation there? That's Orion. And the very bright star, well, it's not a star 'cause it doesn't blink. That's actually Venus. Speaker: What's that um big flashy one? Speaker: I don't know. I think it's a UFO. Speaker: Greetings, earthlings. I come from afar, from a distant galaxy known only to a few. Speaker: Why are you here? Where did you come from? Speaker: Do not fear. We have been observing you for the last 3,000 years. We have seen the amazing capacity that humans have to create such wonders as the Taj Mahal or masterpieces such as the Hafner Symphony. Unfortunately, your intelligence and creativity does not come without consequence. Your ambition and desire for more will be your downfall and we are here to save your planet from you. Speaker: You think you have us figured out? What gives you the right to come and judge us? Who are you to play God with our fate? Speaker: Silence human. You yield a belligerent attitude that has caused years of pain and anguish among yourselves. Now you will pay the price. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | constellation | Noun | A group of stars forming a recognizable pattern | | blink | Verb | To shine or produce light intermittently | | UFO | Noun | An unidentified flying object | | from afar | Adverbial phrase | From a long distance | | capacity | Noun | The ability to do something | | masterpiece | Noun | An exceptionally fine work of art | | come without consequence | Phrase | Have unavoidable results or effects | | downfall | Noun | Something that causes failure or ruin | | figure out | Phrasal verb | Understand or solve something | | play God | Phrase | Act as if you can control someone's fate | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | earthling | Noun | A human being from Earth | | galaxy | Noun | A huge collection of stars, gas, and dust | | ambition | Noun | A strong desire to achieve something | | belligerent | Adjective | Aggressive and ready to fight | | anguish | Noun | Severe physical or emotional pain | --- # Lesson 092 - The Weekend - 1950’s (C0092) ## Transcript Speaker: Hey, Tracy. How are you doing? Speaker: I'm swell, Sandy. Speaker: Hey listen, you want to go to the sock hop with me this Friday? It'll be a blast. Speaker: First of all, it's the Sadie Hawkins dance. The girls got to ask the guys. Also... Speaker: Oh right, so, when are you going to ask me? I've had my eye on you for a while. Speaker: Hey buddy, ease off my girl, man, or do you want a knuckle sandwich? Speaker: Cool it guys. Your girl? Says who? Speaker: Says me, Pip Squeak. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | swell | Adjective | Very good; excellent | | sock hop | Noun | A casual dance, traditionally held at a school | | a blast | Phrase | A very enjoyable time | | Sadie Hawkins dance | Noun | A dance where girls ask boys to go with them | | have one's eye on someone | Phrase | Pay special attention to someone one likes | | ease off | Phrasal verb | Stop putting pressure on someone | | knuckle sandwich | Noun | A humorous threat of a punch | | cool it | Phrase | Relax or calm down | | Says who? | Expression | Who says that is true? | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | buddy | Noun | A friend or informal way to address someone | | ask someone out | Phrasal verb | Invite someone on a date | | go steady | Phrase | Have an exclusive romantic relationship | | pipsqueak | Noun | A small or insignificant person | --- # Lesson 093 - Intermediate - Volleyball (C0093) ## Transcript It's a beautiful day here in New Zealand at the Men's Volleyball World Championship. My name is Rick Fields and I'm joined by the man with the plan, Bob Copeland. Speaker: Thank you, Rick. We've got a very exciting encounter ahead of us today as two powerhouse teams, Brazil and China, face off against each other and try to qualify for the next round. Without a doubt, both teams are in top shape and this will prove to be a competitive match. The ref signals the start of the game and here we go. Ribeiro serves and China quickly receives the ball. Chun bumps it to the center and a very nice set by Chun. Shu spikes it. Wow, what a great hit. The Brazilian blockers anticipated the play and tried to block him, but he managed to get the ball in. Great play. It's China's service now. What a superb jump serve by Lee. Oh, oh, and we have a let serve. The ball was coming in fast and almost made it over the net. Brazil calls for a time out and we'll be right back after a short commercial break. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | encounter | Noun | A meeting or contest between opponents | | powerhouse team | Noun phrase | A very strong and successful team | | face off | Phrasal verb | Compete directly against someone | | qualify | Verb | Reach the next stage of a competition | | in top shape | Phrase | In excellent physical condition | | bump | Verb | Pass the ball using the forearms | | set | Noun | A pass that puts the ball into position for an attack | | spike | Verb | Hit the ball forcefully into the opponents' court | | anticipate | Verb | Expect something and prepare for it | | jump serve | Noun | A serve made while jumping | | let serve | Noun | A serve that touches the net but crosses over | | time out | Noun | A short pause during a game | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | blocker | Noun | A player who tries to stop an attacking ball | | service | Noun | The act of putting the ball into play | | rally | Noun | A sequence of play after a serve | | side out | Noun | A change of service after the serving team loses the rally | | dig | Noun | A defensive move that keeps an attacked ball from hitting the court | --- # Lesson 094 - Global View - Big Bang Theory (C0094) ## Transcript EnglishPod.com What's up? You don't look too good. Yeah, my head hurts, that's all. I've been in physics class all day, it's killer. I liked physics. It's all math really, arcs, curves, velocity, cool stuff. Yeah, yeah. But today's lesson was all about the creation of the universe. A physics class about the creation of the universe? That's some pretty unscientific language there, sounds more religious to me. It's all a religion. Take the theory of the Big Bang, how is it possible that all of the stuff in the universe comes from an explosion? That's no better than Atlas carrying the globe on his back, or African myths about turtles and stuff. Turtles? Whatever. Look, all that's required for the creation of matter is an imbalance of particles and antiparticles, at least that's what the math says. Math, Smath, what's the evidence? There is evidence. You know Edwin Hubble, the guy who in the early 20th century was the first scientist to measure the drift of matter in the universe, thus advancing notions of an expanding universe. What would it be expanding from? Well, the Big Bang, duh. Anyway, it's just a theory. Why do people go around touting theories? Where is the rigor in that? Dude, don't equivocate. A theory only becomes a theory after withstanding rigorous testing. You slept through class, didn't you? Ah, you're making my head hurt again. Quit with the questions. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | What's up? | Expression | An informal way to ask how someone is or what is happening | | killer | Adjective | Extremely difficult or exhausting | | theory | Noun | A set of ideas explaining facts or events | | the Big Bang | Noun | The theory that the universe began with a huge expansion | | matter | Noun | Physical substance | | imbalance | Noun | An unequal distribution between things | | particle | Noun | A very small piece of matter | | notion | Noun | An idea or belief | | rigor | Noun | Great accuracy and strictness | | equivocate | Verb | Use unclear language to avoid saying something directly | | withstand | Verb | Survive or endure something difficult | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | antiparticle | Noun | A particle with the same mass but opposite properties | | expanding universe | Noun phrase | A universe whose space is continually getting larger | | drift | Noun | A gradual movement away from a position | | tout | Verb | Praise or promote something repeatedly | | rigorous testing | Noun phrase | Careful and demanding examination | | unscientific | Adjective | Not based on scientific methods or evidence | --- # Lesson 095 - Daily Life - Talking About a Past Event (C0095) ## Transcript EnglishPod.com Mike, what's going on, man? Long time, no see. Hey Pat! Yeah, I haven't seen you in ages. How's it going? Things are going great. It's funny running into you like this. Small world, eh? You know, just last week I ran into Matt as well. Yeah? How's he doing? He's doing well. We went out for a couple of beers and the funniest thing happened. Oh, yeah? Well, we were talking and catching up on what we've been doing. Talking about work and family, when all of a sudden, Matt saw a mouse run under the chair and he completely lost it. Started freaking out and screaming. Really? Yeah, and the funniest thing was, then he jumped onto his chair and started shrieking like a girl. You should have been there. Everyone was staring and laughing. It was hilarious! ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | what's going on? | Expression | An informal way to ask what is happening | | long time, no see | Expression | A greeting used after not seeing someone for a long time | | in ages | Phrase | For a very long time | | run into someone | Phrasal verb | Meet someone unexpectedly | | catch up on | Phrasal verb | Learn about someone's recent activities | | all of a sudden | Adverbial phrase | Suddenly and unexpectedly | | lose it | Phrasal verb | Lose emotional control | | freak out | Phrasal verb | Become extremely frightened or upset | | shriek | Verb | Scream in a high voice | | stare | Verb | Look at someone or something intensely | | hilarious | Adjective | Extremely funny | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | small world | Expression | Said when an unexpected connection is discovered | | go out for a couple of beers | Phrase | Go somewhere to drink a few beers | | funny running into you | Expression | A friendly reaction to meeting someone unexpectedly | | crack up | Phrasal verb | Laugh a lot | | anecdote | Noun | A short, amusing story | --- # Lesson 096 - The Weekend - 1960’s English (C0096) ## Transcript EnglishPod.com Hey, man. I really like your pad. Those lava lamps are far out. Thanks for letting me crash here tonight. It's no problem, brother. I wanted a pad where people could come, listen to music and just hang loose. You dig what I'm saying? I dig it, man. We should throw a bash here and make it a really happening scene. Yeah, man. That would be groovy. Hey, I got to split for a while. Are you okay here by yourself? Don't worry about me, brother. You go take care of your business. All right, peace out. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | pad | Noun | A person’s home or living space | | far out | Adjective | Very unusual, exciting, or cool | | crash | Verb | Sleep somewhere informally | | hang loose | Phrase | Relax and take it easy | | dig | Verb | Like, understand, or appreciate | | throw a bash | Phrase | Hold a party | | happening scene | Noun phrase | An exciting social situation | | split | Verb | Leave | | peace out | Phrase | Goodbye | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | brother | Noun | An informal name for a close friend | | groovy | Adjective | Very cool or enjoyable | | take care of your business | Phrase | Deal with your responsibilities | | lava lamp | Noun | A decorative lamp containing moving colored liquid | --- # Lesson 097 - Daily Life - Weather Forecast (C0097) ## Transcript Englishpod.com And now, let's go to Kenny Williams for today's weather forecast. Thank you, Bill, and good morning, Salt Lake City. What's the weather looking like today, Kenny? Well, it's a bit of a mixed bag in Utah today. We've got heavy cloud cover here in Northern Utah and we're calling for scattered showers throughout the day with a daytime high of 45 degrees. Now, if we move down to the south of the state, we can see that a cold front is moving in. We can expect clear skies, but it will be quite cold with temperatures hovering around the 30 degree mark. It's a chilly day, folks, so don't forget your coats. What about tomorrow, Kenny? Do you have good news for us? Well, it'll be a rainy day for Northern Utah. We can expect some isolated downpours in the morning. Winds will be coming in from the northeast with gusts reaching 23 miles per hour. Salt Lake City can expect the rain to turn to sleet in the evening. Things are looking a bit better for the south. We'll see cloudy skies with a chance of showers. Later in the day, we can expect partly cloudy skies with a forecast high of 38 degrees. You heard it, folks. It's going to be a cold one. That's right, Bill. We will have more later on today on the 6:00 news. That's the weather forecast for this morning. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | mixed bag | Noun phrase | A combination of different conditions or things | | cloud cover | Noun | Clouds covering part or all of the sky | | call for | Phrase | Predict or say that something is expected | | scattered showers | Noun phrase | Short periods of rain spread across an area | | cold front | Noun | The edge of a mass of cold air | | hover around | Phrase | Stay close to a particular level or amount | | isolated downpours | Noun phrase | Heavy rain limited to separate areas | | turn to sleet | Phrase | Change from rain into icy rain | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | gust | Noun | A sudden strong movement of wind | | partly cloudy | Adjective | Having both clouds and clear areas | | chilly | Adjective | Unpleasantly cold | | forecast high | Noun phrase | The predicted highest temperature | | clear skies | Noun phrase | A sky without clouds | --- # Lesson 098 - Daily Life - Flattering (C0098) ## Transcript Englishpod.com Valerie. Hi, wow, how have you been? It's been such a long time. Darlene, indeed, it's been a while. How have you been? Wow, you look amazing. I love what you've done with your hair. Really? Thanks. I went to that hair salon you told me about, but enough about me. Look at you. God, you haven't aged a day. What is your secret? Come on. I've been watching what I eat and I work out three times a week. By the way, I heard your son recently graduated. Yes, my little Paul is finally a doctor. They grow up so fast, you know. He is such a handsome guy. He gets his looks from his mother, of course. Thank you. What about your daughter, Pamela? I heard she passed the bar exam and married recently. Oh, yes, she had a beautiful wedding in Cozumel, Mexico and we all attended. Such a lovely girl. I hope my Paul is lucky enough to find a girl like that someday. But, of course. Well, it's been great talking to you, but I have to get going. Same here. We'll catch up soon, maybe over coffee. That would be great. Give me a call. See you soon. Bye. I cannot stand that woman or her obnoxious daughter. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | I love what you've done with your hair | Phrase | I really like your hairstyle or hair change | | haven't aged a day | Phrase | Still look as young as before | | work out | Phrasal verb | Exercise | | by the way | Phrase | Used to introduce a different topic | | pass the bar exam | Phrase | Successfully qualify to practice law | | get one's looks from | Phrase | Inherit one’s appearance from someone | | get going | Phrase | Leave | | catch up | Phrasal verb | Talk with someone after time apart | | cannot stand | Phrase | Strongly dislike | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | flattering | Adjective | Giving someone praise, often to make them feel good | | small talk | Noun | Short, friendly conversation about unimportant topics | | obnoxious | Adjective | Extremely annoying or unpleasant | | two-faced | Adjective | Pretending to like someone while secretly disliking them | | gossip | Verb | Talk about other people’s private lives | --- # Lesson 099 - Global View - Movie Review (C0099) ## Transcript Englishpod.com Welcome back, movie lovers to another premiere movie review. My name is Richard Clark and I am joined today by the very erudite David Watson. Thank you, Dick. Today, we are going to talk about the movie, The Lion King. Tell me, what is your impression of this film? Well, I think this film is simply a fable, depicting man's eternal greed for power, and in my opinion, it's a very fine film. Even despite the accusations of plagiarism of traditional folk tales from other countries, the musical score was amazing. The animation was very well done and the story was simply enchanting. But I think otherwise. Even though the animation was technically strong, and as you say, the score and songs performed by Elton John were great, the film lacks certain originality. It lacked heart and I would dare to say, it was too predictable. Predictable? How? Come on, Dave, it's a G-rated movie. It's for the kids. It's not a thriller. Well, that's just it. It did have some very dramatic and intense scenes. For example, when Mufasa dies, or the dark, grim portrayal of Scar. Even so, the film is linear. Mufasa dies, Simba runs away thinking it's his fault, falls in love and returns to retake what's rightfully his. It's just too cliché. How can it be cliché? It's a fable. It's telling a time-honored story. The movie makes a point of how the hunger of power leads to corruption and teaches children of the value of respect, life and love. You have always been so soft, Dick. Open your heart, Dave. Don't shut us out. Anyway, that's all for today, folks. Join us next time as we talk about how to lose a guy in 10 days. I'm sure you love that one, Dick. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | erudite | Adjective | Very knowledgeable, especially through study | | impression | Noun | An opinion or feeling about something | | depict | Verb | Show or describe, especially through art | | fable | Noun | A story that teaches a moral lesson | | musical score | Noun phrase | The music written for a film | | lack originality | Phrase | Not have enough new or creative ideas | | dare to say | Phrase | Have the confidence to state something | | predictable | Adjective | Easy to know in advance | | portrayal | Noun | The way someone or something is shown | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | enchanting | Adjective | Very attractive or charming | | grim | Adjective | Dark, unpleasant, or depressing | | cliché | Noun | An overused idea or expression | | time-honored | Adjective | Respected because it has lasted a long time | | rightfully | Adverb | In a way that is properly or legally deserved | --- # Lesson 100 - Daily Life - Where are you from? (C0100) ## Transcript Speaker: Where to, miss? Speaker: Hi, Crenshaw and Hawthorn, at the Holiday Inn that is on that corner. Speaker: Sure thing. So, where are you flying in from? Speaker: From China. Speaker: Really? You don't look very Chinese to me, if you don't mind me saying so. Speaker: It's fine. I am actually from Mexico. I was in China on a business trip visiting some local companies that manufacture bathroom products. Speaker: Wow, sounds interesting. Excuse me if I'm being a bit nosy, but how old are you? Speaker: Don't you know it's rude to ask a lady her age? Speaker: Don't get me wrong. It's just that you seem so young and already doing business overseas. Speaker: Well, thank you. In that case, I am 26 years old, and what about you yourself? Speaker: I'm 40 years old and was born and raised here in the good old USA, although I have some Colombian heritage. Speaker: Really? That's great! Do you speak Spanish? Speaker: Uh, yeah, of course. Speaker: Qué bien, entonces podemos hablar en español. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | where to | Phrase | Where would you like to go? | | fly in from | Phrasal verb | Arrive by plane from a place | | if you don't mind me saying so | Phrase | A polite way to introduce a sensitive comment | | nosy | Adjective | Too interested in other people’s private matters | | don't get me wrong | Phrase | Do not misunderstand my meaning | | in that case | Phrase | Because of that situation | | overseas | Adverb | In or to a foreign country | | born and raised | Phrase | Born and brought up in a particular place | | heritage | Noun | The cultural or family background passed down to someone | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | business trip | Noun phrase | Travel for work-related purposes | | manufacture | Verb | Produce goods, usually in a factory | | local company | Noun phrase | A business based in the area | | good old USA | Phrase | An informal, familiar reference to the United States | | personal | Adjective | Relating to someone’s private life or feelings | --- # Lesson 101 - The Weekend - 1970’s (C0101) ## Transcript Speaker: Hey, man, how's it hanging? Speaker: Hey, man. Everything is just groovy, baby. Speaker: Did you go to the rink the rink on Saturday? I heard it was far out, man. Speaker: I wanted to, but I ran into this foxy lady that just moved to my block. I was chatting her up a bit and then we mellowed out at her place. Speaker: Right on. Right on. Well, Jim went to the rink with Sherry and he said it was dynamite. He was low on bread, but Sherry paid for everything. Speaker: Gravy. Jim is such a jive turkey, man. He's always hitting me up for cash. Speaker: Anyway, you want to book and go grab some grub? Speaker: Yeah, man, I'm starving. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | how's it hanging? | Phrase | How are you? | | groovy | Adjective | Cool, excellent, or enjoyable | | far out | Adjective | Very cool or exciting | | foxy | Adjective | Attractive or sexy | | chat someone up | Phrase | Talk to someone in a flirtatious way | | mellow out | Phrasal verb | Relax | | right on | Phrase | Used to show agreement or approval | | low on bread | Phrase | Having little money | | jive turkey | Noun | An unreliable or foolish person | | hit someone up for cash | Phrase | Ask someone for money | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | block | Noun | An area of a neighborhood surrounded by streets | | gravy | Adjective | Fine or acceptable | | book | Verb | Leave quickly | | grub | Noun | Food | | dynamite | Adjective | Excellent or impressive | --- # Lesson 102 - Global View - Global Warming (C0102) ## Transcript Speaker: And therefore, global warming is the greatest deception of the early 21st century. Questions? Speaker: Uh, yeah. In the lecture you said there's more evidence in the scientific record supporting global cooling. Speaker: Well, yes. Essentially, the historical record supports a theory of climate cycles. Warming and cooling are cooperating processes in the planetary ecosystem. Speaker: If that's true and the planet is getting cooler, what explains the rapid melting of the polar ice caps and the dramatic rise in the global average temperatures? Speaker: That are global temperatures rising. If you look at the data from 1975, you'll. Speaker: You'll be misled. If you were serious, you would look at the record starting in the 1880s, then you would see how dramatically the Earth's temperature has changed. Speaker: Young lady, I beg to differ. Look, the point of the lecture was to emphasize that there is evidence for both sides and I'm putting forth the argument that there's greater evidence in support of the global cooling hypothesis. Look, it's an indisputable fact that the public is being manipulated and scared into believing that there's some kind of climate crisis. This scaremongering is done quite simply for political reasons. Speaker: But even without the uncomfortable reality that greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide contribute to global warming, isn't the topic appropriate for politicians to discuss? Speaker: Not if they want to use your tax dollars and mine to fund completely unnecessary initiatives. Speaker: Yeah, like conservation, protecting endangered species and investing in renewable energy. At the very least, you have to concede that this debate has the potential to end our dependence on foreign oil. Buying oil supports autocratic countries that use these revenues to devastating ends. Speaker: I've never been so disrespected in all of my days. I'm a professor, a scientist, and a researcher of high regard. Speaker: Yeah, and a duplicitous one at that. Everyone knows you're in the pocket of the oil lobby. Why should we trust your so-called findings more than Tobacco Institute studies which say smoking doesn't harm health? You're full of it. Speaker: Some people just cannot handle civil debate. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | global warming | Noun | A long-term rise in the Earth’s average temperature | | climate cycles | Noun phrase | Repeating patterns of climate change | | polar ice caps | Noun phrase | Large layers of ice at the Earth’s poles | | be misled | Verb phrase | Be caused to believe something untrue | | beg to differ | Phrase | Politely say that you disagree | | put forth | Phrasal verb | Present an idea or argument | | indisputable | Adjective | So certain that it cannot reasonably be denied | | scaremongering | Noun | The use of fear to influence people | | in the pocket of | Phrase | Secretly controlled or financially supported by someone | | full of it | Phrase | Saying things that are untrue or foolish | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | planetary ecosystem | Noun phrase | The interconnected natural systems of a planet | | greenhouse gases | Noun phrase | Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere | | endangered species | Noun phrase | Animals or plants at risk of disappearing | | renewable energy | Noun phrase | Energy from sources that naturally replenish | | autocratic | Adjective | Controlled by one person or a small group with total power | --- # Lesson 103 - Daily Life - Baby, I’m Sorry (C0103) ## Transcript Speaker: Can we talk? Speaker: Sure honey. We're talking now, aren't we? Speaker: You know what I mean. Speaker: Yeah, I know. Speaker: I want to know where this relationship is going. I'm in love with you and I need to know. Speaker: You know, I think you're awesome. Speaker: I'm awesome? Well, I guess that's my answer, isn't it? Speaker: Honey, look, if you don't love me, it's not a thing, all right? We've had our laughs, but I don't appreciate when, maybe it's just time we... Speaker: Baby, I love you so much. Speaker: You do? Speaker: I love you, and I think you're awesome. Speaker: Oh, I love you too. Speaker: Come on, put the gun down. Speaker: Oh baby, I'm so sorry. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | can we talk? | Phrase | Used to ask to discuss something serious | | where this relationship is going | Phrase | What future or stage a relationship has | | in love with | Phrase | Having strong romantic feelings for someone | | awesome | Adjective | Extremely good or impressive | | we've had our laughs | Phrase | We have shared enjoyable times | | don't appreciate | Phrase | Do not like or approve of something | | it's time we... | Phrase | Used to suggest that something should happen now | | put the gun down | Phrase | Place the gun somewhere instead of holding it | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | relationship | Noun | A romantic connection between people | | break someone’s heart | Phrase | Cause someone deep emotional pain | | dump someone | Verb | End a romantic relationship with someone | | ex | Noun | A former romantic partner | | partner | Noun | Someone in a long-term romantic relationship | --- # Lesson 104 - The Weekend - Skiing (C0104) ## Transcript Englishpod.com [Rick] Welcome, ski lovers of all ages. My name is Rick Fields, and here with me is the man that needs no introduction, Bob Copeland. [Bob] Thank you, Rick. What a beautiful day here in Aspen, Colorado, where the sun is shining. [Bob] And we've got 12 inches of fresh powder. It doesn't get much better than this. [Rick] That's right, Bob. But today we have a special treat for our viewers. [Rick] We're joined here by Ian Russi, four-time Giant Slalom Champion. [Rick] And on this special edition of the show, Ian is going to teach us the basics of skiing. So, let's hit the slopes. [Ian] Well, first off, let's get those boots on. [Ian] You're going to want to make sure your boots fit snugly. [Ian] That's right. [Ian] Now snap them into your bindings. [Ian] And you're also going to want a good pair of goggles to protect your eyes. [Ian] It's a bright day today, so there's going to be a lot of glare out there on the slopes. We don't want you hanging any of those moguls. [Rick] Bob, since you're a beginner skier and might take a few spills, it's a good idea to have a good warm pair of dry ski gloves. [Bob] Easy there, Rick. [Bob] Well, let's head over on to the chairlift and test your skills. [Ian] All right, we're up here on the bunny hill, so Bob, why don't you do a few snowplow turns? [Rick] Gnarly run, Rick. [Rick] Nice carving. [Rick] You've got some mad skills. That was sick. [Ian] You want to see gnarly? [Ian] Well, see that bump over there? I'm going to catch some major air! [Rick] Butt plant. [Rick] He lost his skis. Yard sale. [Bob] Well, thanks for joining us here today. I think that about does it. [Bob] Bob, Ian, time for some après-ski. [Ian] No way, man. We're off to grab some freshies. Englishpod.com ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | hit the slopes | Phrase | Start skiing | | fresh powder | Noun phrase | Newly fallen, soft snow | | fit snugly | Verb phrase | Fit tightly and securely | | snap into | Phrasal verb | Attach by pressing into place | | bindings | Noun | Devices that attach ski boots to skis | | goggles | Noun | Protective glasses worn while skiing | | glare | Noun | Strong reflected light | | take a spill | Phrase | Fall down | | snowplow turn | Noun phrase | A beginner turn made with skis in a V shape | | catch some major air | Phrase | Jump very high | | yard sale | Noun | A fall that scatters a skier’s equipment | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | slalom | Noun | A ski race through a series of gates | | mogul | Noun | A bump on a ski slope | | chairlift | Noun | A cable system carrying skiers uphill | | carving | Noun | Turning a ski using its edges | | après-ski | Noun | Social activities after skiing | | freshies | Noun | Areas of fresh, untouched snow | --- # Lesson 105 - The Office - Job Well Done (C0105) ## Transcript Speaker: Englishpod.com. Speaker: And so that concludes my outline for our marketing strategy next year. Thank you very much for your time. Speaker: Hey, that was quite the presentation. Honestly, I was completely blown away by your strategy outline. I've got to say, Alex, you really wowed me today. Speaker: Nah, come on. It was nothing. I'm just doing my job. Speaker: No, I think you deserve some recognition here. I mean, if I look back on your previous presentations, this is a huge improvement. Speaker: Well, Kristen did give me a hand with the slides. She's a real whiz on PowerPoint. Speaker: And I saw that you took on board my feedback about pricing strategies. I really appreciate you taking the time to think through my suggestions. Speaker: Yeah, well, that was some good advice. You made some really good points. Speaker: Well, I just wanted to say well done. Really, you did a great job. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | conclude an outline | Verb phrase | Finish presenting a plan or summary | | quite the presentation | Phrase | A notably good presentation | | blown away | Adjective | Extremely impressed | | wow someone | Verb | Impress or amaze someone | | deserve recognition | Phrase | Be worthy of praise or credit | | look back on | Phrasal verb | Think about something from the past | | give someone a hand | Phrase | Help someone | | a real whiz | Noun phrase | Someone highly skilled at something | | take on board | Phrasal verb | Accept and use an idea or suggestion | | think through | Phrasal verb | Consider something carefully | | well done | Phrase | Used to praise someone for good work | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | presentation | Noun | A formal talk showing information or ideas | | strategy outline | Noun phrase | A brief plan describing an approach | | feedback | Noun | Comments intended to help improve something | | improvement | Noun | A change that makes something better | | give credit | Phrase | Recognize someone’s contribution | | constructive criticism | Noun phrase | Advice intended to help someone improve | --- # Lesson 106 - Daily Life - Mobile Phone Plan (C0106) ## Transcript Speaker: Yeah, I just moved here and I'd like to activate my cell phone. And I'm not sure if I should go with a prepaid plan or a monthly rate plan. Speaker: I see. Well, can I have a look at your phone? Speaker: Uh, and unfortunately this phone can't be used in the US. It's not compatible with our 3G network. Speaker: What? Really? I don't really want to have to buy a new phone. Speaker: Well, you're in luck. You see, if you sign up for our three-year plan, we'll throw in a handset for free. Speaker: Really? What's the catch? Speaker: There's no catch. You just choose a plan, sign a three-year contract, and that's it. Actually, we're running a special promotion right now and we're giving away a Blackberry Curve with our special mega-value $40 plan. Speaker: So, what does this plan include? Speaker: Well, you get 900 anytime minutes, and you can also enjoy free mobile-to-mobile calling to other TelMobile clients, a thousand text messages per month and unlimited evening and weekend minutes. Oh, and we also offer a rollover option. Speaker: Wow, all this for $40 per month? Speaker: That's right, plus the activation fee and the emergency services fee, the monthly service fee, and, uh, oh, and any charges for extra minutes and- Speaker: Excuse me, waiter. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | activate | Verb | Make a phone or service start working | | prepaid plan | Noun phrase | A plan paid for before the service is used | | monthly rate plan | Noun phrase | A phone plan paid for every month | | compatible with | Adjective phrase | Able to work together properly | | in luck | Phrase | Lucky because something is available or possible | | sign up for | Phrasal verb | Register for a service or plan | | throw in | Phrasal verb | Include something extra for free | | what's the catch? | Phrase | What hidden problem or disadvantage is involved? | | rollover option | Noun phrase | A feature that lets unused minutes continue into the next month | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | handset | Noun | A mobile phone | | anytime minutes | Noun phrase | Calling minutes that can be used at any time | | unlimited | Adjective | Without a limit | | activation fee | Noun phrase | A charge for starting a phone service | | text message | Noun phrase | A short message sent by mobile phone | --- # Lesson 107 - Daily Life - Complaining at a Restaurant (C0107) ## Transcript Speaker: Yes, sir. What can I do for you? Speaker: I've been sitting here for the past 20 minutes, and no one has offered me a glass of water, brought any bread to the table, and our appetizer haven't been served yet. You know, in this kind of establishment, I'd expect much better service. Speaker: I am sorry, sir. I'll check on your order right away. Speaker: Relax, honey. The place is busy tonight and I've heard the food is amazing. Anyway, Here you are, sir. The foie gras for the lady and a mushroom soup for you. Speaker: Waiter, I ordered a cream of mushroom soup with asparagus. This soup is obviously too runny and it's overseasoned. It's completely inedible. Speaker: Okay, I do apologize for that. Can I bring you another soup, or would you like to order something else? Speaker: Take this foie gras back as well. It's rubbery and completely overcooked. And look at the portion size. How can you charge $25 for a sliver of duck liver? Speaker: Right away, sir. Speaker: Honey, come on. The foie gras was fine. Why are you making such a big deal? Are you trying to get our meal comped again? Speaker: What do you mean? We are paying for this, and I'm shelling out my hard-earned bucks. I expect value for money. Speaker: Here you are, sir. I hope it is all right now. The chef has prepared it especially for you. Speaker: Yes, fine. Speaker: Honey, are you all right? ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | appetizer | Noun | A small dish served before the main meal | | establishment | Noun | A business or place, such as a restaurant | | check on your order | Phrase | Find out what is happening with your order | | runny | Adjective | More liquid than expected | | overseasoned | Adjective | Containing too much seasoning | | inedible | Adjective | Not suitable or safe to eat | | rubbery | Adjective | Tough and difficult to chew | | make a big deal | Phrase | Treat something as more important than it is | | shell out | Phrasal verb | Spend money, often unwillingly | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | foie gras | Noun | A rich dish made from specially prepared duck or goose liver | | overcooked | Adjective | Cooked for too long | | portion size | Noun phrase | The amount of food served to one person | | a sliver of | Noun phrase | A very small, thin piece of something | | comp | Verb | Give a customer something free of charge | | value for money | Phrase | Good quality or usefulness for the price paid | --- # Lesson 108 - The Office - Bad news, boss. (C0108) ## Transcript Speaker: Now that we've been over the gory details of our disastrous first quarter, Ed, give us some good news. How are things looking for us in terms of sales this month? Speaker: Uh, well, would you like the bad news first or the really bad news? Speaker: What? Ed, don't tell me you only have bad news. Speaker: Well, sir, our sales have dropped... No, plunged. 50% in the past month alone. We are currently overstocked and overstaffed, and our profits are falling fast. The market is in recession and we have no way of moving our inventory or getting rid of our staff. If we consider redundancies, it'll cost us a fortune because of the new regulations governing compensation packages. It's a real mess. Speaker: For crying out loud, how fast are we losing money? Speaker: Um, um, how can I put this? Let's just say that at this pace we will be filing for Chapter 11 in less than three months. Speaker: What? Jeez, how could this have happened? Speaker: So, what's the bad news? Speaker: Oh, that's the really bad news. Our suppliers suffered QC problems and, well, half of our production is faulty. We're going to have to recall all items sold in the last quarter. And the worst part, we're going to have to shoulder this cost. Speaker: Are you joking? Get the supplier on the line now. They have to assume the cost of this mess. Speaker: We tried that, sir. The factory has gone under and the owner apparently has fled the country. Speaker: We're doomed. Speaker: There is some really good news though. Speaker: Really? What? Speaker: I got offered a new job. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | gory details | Noun phrase | All the unpleasant or painful details | | disastrous | Adjective | Extremely bad and causing serious problems | | in terms of | Phrase | Regarding or concerning | | plunge | Verb | Drop suddenly and sharply | | overstocked | Adjective | Having more products than can be sold | | overstaffed | Adjective | Having more employees than necessary | | get rid of | Phrasal verb | Remove or eliminate something | | redundancies | Noun | Job losses caused by business conditions | | shoulder the cost | Phrase | Accept responsibility for paying a cost | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | inventory | Noun | Products a business has available to sell | | recession | Noun | A period when the economy and business activity decline | | file for Chapter 11 | Phrase | Enter a legal process for reorganizing business debts | | faulty | Adjective | Not working or made correctly | | recall | Verb | Ask customers to return a defective product | | go under | Phrasal verb | Fail financially and close | --- # Lesson 109 - The Weekend - Breaking Up (C0109) ## Transcript Englishpod.com Honey, do you have a second? Sure. Are you okay? You seem a bit worried. What's on your mind? Uh we need to talk. Okay. I've been thinking, and well, I think we need to start seeing other people. What? Why? I mean, we've had our ups and downs and we have the occasional disagreement, but we're happy together, aren't we? That's just it. I'm not happy anymore, Tim. It's not you, it's me. I know that I can be hard to deal with and you're a great guy. You're the type of guy that any woman would kill for. So, what are you saying? You're breaking up with me because I'm perfect? Tim, you are too good for me. You deserve someone who can make you smile and make you happy the way that you made me happy. I could say that I'll be all you need, but that'd be a lie. I know I'd only hurt you. I know I'd only make you cry. Baby, come on. Don't do this to me. Whatever it is, we can work it out. Just give me another chance. I know that we can get through this, but we got to stick together. Don't leave me. I can't, Tim. I hope I hope someday you can find some way to understand. I'm only doing this for you. I don't really want to go, but deep in my heart, I know this is the kindest thing to do. Laura, here are your keys. I'll send my sister to pick up the rest of my things next week. I'm sorry, Tim. I wish you all the best, and I hope that one day we can meet again. I'll always love you. Goodbye. Englishpod.com ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | have one's ups and downs | Phrase | Experience both good and bad times | | start seeing other people | Phrase | Begin dating people outside the current relationship | | be hard to deal with | Phrase | Be difficult for someone to handle | | break up with | Phrasal verb | End a romantic relationship with someone | | too good for me | Phrase | Better than I feel I deserve | | work it out | Phrasal verb | Solve a problem or disagreement | | get through this | Phrasal verb | Survive or overcome a difficult situation | | stick together | Phrase | Remain united and support each other | | all the best | Phrase | A kind wish for someone's future | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | occasional | Adjective | Happening sometimes but not regularly | | deserve | Verb | Be worthy of receiving something | | give me another chance | Phrase | Allow me to try again | | pick up | Phrasal verb | Collect something or someone | | deep in my heart | Phrase | In one's deepest feelings | | kindest thing to do | Phrase | The most considerate action | --- # Lesson 110 - Daily Life - Registering for University (C0110) ## Transcript Englishpod.com Excuse me, is this where I register? I'd like to sign up for my courses for next semester. Yes, of course. I need your student ID, please. Here you are. Okay, Susan. It says here that you are a business major, and that you're in your second year. Is this information correct? Yes, um I do want to take some additional credits this year to get a minor in psychology. Sure, that's not a problem. Do you have the list of courses that you want to take this semester? Yeah, here's my list. I'm not sure if the class schedule allow me to take all of them, though. Yeah, that's perfect. What about the subjects for your minor? Oh yeah, I almost forgot. I need to take fundamental linguistics, consumer psychology, and neuroanatomy. Wow, you're going to be busy this semester. Okay, here you go. You're registered now, you have to make your first tuition payment before classes start. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | register | Verb | Officially enter your name for a course or program | | sign up for | Phrasal verb | Put your name on a list for something | | student ID | Noun phrase | An identification card or number for a student | | major | Noun | A student's main subject of study | | take additional credits | Phrase | Complete extra university course units | | minor | Noun | A secondary subject studied at university | | class schedule | Noun phrase | A timetable showing when classes take place | | tuition payment | Noun phrase | Money paid for university instruction | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | semester | Noun | One of the main periods of the academic year | | fundamental linguistics | Noun phrase | The basic study of language | | consumer psychology | Noun phrase | The study of how people think and behave as buyers | | neuroanatomy | Noun | The study of the structure of the nervous system | | course | Noun | A subject studied in a school or university | | second year | Noun phrase | The second year of a course of study | --- # Lesson 111 - The Weekend - Golf (C0111) ## Transcript Englishpod.com Good morning, Golf Aficionados. My name is Rick Fields, and you guessed it. I'm here with my main man, Bob Copeland. Thank you, Rick. As you can see, ladies and gentlemen, we are here in beautiful Pebble Beach, where the top golfers in the world are vying to win the grand prize of $1,000,000! Whoa, that's a lot of cash. Let's go to the course and see how Tiger Woods is doing. All right, we're here at the eighth hole. It's a par four and has some very difficult hazards, which many golfers find difficult to avoid. Although, I did see Jack Nicklaus hit a hole in one on this very same hole. Tiger Woods is about to tee off and let's see if he has the same luck as Jack. Tiger is asking his caddie for his driver, and he seems to be very nervous. Oh, no, not a good swing at all. It's definitely not his day today. On the seventh hole, he got a bogey and before that he barely made par. He will definitely not get a birdie on this shot. It seems that his ball has flown somewhere deep in the trees. He's having a hard time finding it, and even his caddie has climbed the tree to try and spot it. Oh, no, a bear! Run, Tiger, run! Somebody call animal control! ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | aficionado | Noun | An enthusiastic admirer or follower | | main man | Phrase | An important helper or close associate | | vying to win | Phrase | Competing to win something | | cash | Noun | Money | | hazard | Noun | An obstacle or danger | | hole in one | Noun | Getting the ball into the hole with one shot | | tee off | Verb | Hit the ball to begin play on a hole | | caddie | Noun | A person who carries golf clubs and gives advice | | not his day | Phrase | A day when things are going badly | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | par | Noun | The expected number of strokes for a hole | | bogey | Noun | A score one stroke above par | | birdie | Noun | A score one stroke below par | | swing | Noun | The action of hitting a golf ball | | have a hard time | Phrase | Have difficulty doing something | --- # Lesson 112 - Daily Life - Dr. Plumber (C0112) ## Transcript 00:00:653 --> 00:02:647 Englishpod.com 00:10:292 --> 00:12:358 Good afternoon. Did you call for a plumber? 00:12:650 --> 00:14:494 Yes, yes, I did. Please come in. 00:15:939 --> 00:19:150 I'm so glad you came. This old house is falling apart. 00:19:494 --> 00:20:700 Come into the bathroom. 00:22:902 --> 00:23:662 See, here. 00:23:948 --> 00:25:476 There's water leaking everywhere. 00:26:074 --> 00:26:506 I see. 00:26:739 --> 00:27:777 Let me have a look. 00:28:988 --> 00:32:388 It seems that your toilet is clogged, and that's why it won't flush. 00:32:988 --> 00:34:391 Let me just get my plunger. 00:41:147 --> 00:42:316 No, that's not working either. 00:43:084 --> 00:47:045 I suspect that there's some sort of foreign object in the pipe that's causing a blockage. 00:47:648 --> 00:49:097 That's what's making your toilet overflow. 00:49:736 --> 00:52:389 Oh, that must be because of my four-year-old daughter. 00:52:389 --> 00:54:551 She is always flushing things down the toilet. 00:55:084 --> 00:56:474 You know how kids are. 00:56:474 --> 00:58:393 Yeah, I have a little one myself. 00:58:930 --> 01:03:759 Anyway, these water pipes are really rusty, so they also should be changed. 01:04:148 --> 01:06:855 That could be causing water to not drain completely. 01:07:074 --> 01:08:920 That might lead to more problems in the future. 01:09:479 --> 01:12:128 I would suggest fixing this faucet that isn't shutting off properly. 01:12:475 --> 01:14:389 I could have it all finished by today if it's urgent. 01:14:730 --> 01:15:939 That would be great. 01:16:119 --> 01:17:101 Is it expensive? 01:17:504 --> 01:18:227 Let's see. 01:19:106 --> 01:20:478 I would say about $800. 01:20:797 --> 01:21:408 What? 01:21:408 --> 01:23:672 That's more than I make in a day and I'm a heart surgeon. 01:30:312 --> 01:32:214 ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | plumber | Noun | A person who repairs water pipes and plumbing | | falling apart | Phrase | Breaking down or becoming badly damaged | | leak | Verb | Let liquid escape through a crack or hole | | clogged | Adjective | Blocked so that nothing can pass through | | flush | Verb | Send water through a toilet | | plunger | Noun | A tool used to clear a blocked toilet or pipe | | blockage | Noun | Something that stops movement through a pipe | | overflow | Verb | Flow over the edge of a container | | shut off | Phrasal verb | Stop the flow or operation of something | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | rusty | Adjective | Covered with reddish-brown rust | | drain | Verb | Let liquid flow away | | faucet | Noun | A device that controls the flow of water | | foreign object | Noun phrase | Something that does not belong in a place | | urgent | Adjective | Needing immediate attention | --- # Lesson 113 - The Office - Sorry I’m Late (C0113) ## Transcript Englishpod.com 01:40:486 --> 01:41:256 Where is everyone? 01:41:256 --> 01:43:246 We were supposed to start 15 minutes ago. 01:44:038 --> 01:45:677 Jo called and said she'd be here in a sec. 01:45:677 --> 01:47:496 She said she got tied up with a client. 01:48:988 --> 01:50:008 Sorry, I'm late, everyone. 01:50:008 --> 01:52:216 Oh, there was a huge traffic jam on the highway this morning. 01:53:714 --> 01:54:494 Morning, everyone. 01:54:494 --> 01:56:116 Were you stuck in traffic as well, Jess? 01:56:116 --> 01:57:468 There was a huge pileup on the highway, 01:57:468 --> 01:59:907 and traffic was backed up for miles. 02:00:845 --> 02:02:646 Scott just called and said that he's running late. 02:02:646 --> 02:05:439 His last meeting ran over, but he's on his way now. 02:08:188 --> 02:09:662 Guys, this is not acceptable. 02:09:919 --> 02:13:300 If I say the meeting starts at 10:00, the meeting starts at 10:00, 02:13:592 --> 02:15:378 not 10:01, and definitely not 10:20. 02:15:708 --> 02:17:346 All right. Let's get started. 02:17:746 --> 02:19:938 So, the first thing I want to talk about is our. 02:19:938 --> 02:22:246 I'm really sorry, everyone. I know I'm late. 02:22:246 --> 02:26:247 But really, it's not my fault. I was getting a coffee at Starbucks and the line was way, way too long. 02:26:616 --> 02:28:607 I was waiting for 20 minutes to get my coffee. 02:35:469 --> 02:37:371 ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | be supposed to | Phrase | Be expected or scheduled to do something | | in a sec | Phrase | Very soon | | get tied up | Phrase | Become busy and unable to leave | | running late | Phrase | Going to be late | | traffic jam | Noun | A line of traffic that is barely moving | | stuck in traffic | Phrase | Unable to move because of heavy traffic | | pileup | Noun | A road accident involving many vehicles | | backed up | Phrasal verb | Blocked by too much traffic | | run over | Phrasal verb | Continue beyond the scheduled time | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | on his way | Phrase | Traveling toward a place | | not acceptable | Phrase | Not considered satisfactory | | punctual | Adjective | Arriving at the expected time | | behind schedule | Phrase | Later than planned | | tardiness | Noun | The habit or condition of being late | --- # Lesson 114 - The Weekend - 1980’s (C0114) ## Transcript Englishpod.com 02:43:408 --> 02:44:898 Jim, what's up, man? 02:45:106 --> 02:45:677 Charlie. 02:45:958 --> 02:47:118 Is that your ride? 02:47:677 --> 02:48:866 It's butt ugly, dude. 02:49:509 --> 02:51:306 Don't be an airhead. 02:51:306 --> 02:54:557 This is a 1969 Chevy Impala. 02:54:926 --> 02:56:199 I just need to fix it up a bit. 02:56:568 --> 02:58:657 In a couple of months this baby is going to be wicked. 02:59:256 --> 03:00:697 Not even. 03:00:697 --> 03:01:258 Check it out. 03:01:467 --> 03:03:197 Now that's a fresh ride. 03:03:687 --> 03:05:517 It's too bad the driver's a major dweeb. 03:06:336 --> 03:08:707 Anyway, you can have a car like that if your daddy's loaded like his. 03:09:286 --> 03:10:259 He's coming this way. Be cool. 03:15:439 --> 03:17:159 Hey guys, what do you think of my automobile? 03:17:489 --> 03:18:679 Isn't it bad to the bone? 03:18:969 --> 03:19:598 Word. 03:19:969 --> 03:22:366 The ladies are going to be lining up to get with you when they see you driving around in that car. 03:22:747 --> 03:23:677 You really think so? 03:23:879 --> 03:24:267 For sure. 03:24:619 --> 03:25:219 Awesome. 03:25:709 --> 03:26:408 Psych. 03:26:809 --> 03:27:777 You totally fell for it. 03:28:137 --> 03:29:619 You're a real scumbag, Charlie. 03:29:839 --> 03:32:029 When I do the nasty with the prom queen, we'll see who has the last laugh. 03:32:419 --> 03:33:579 Dude, don't have a cow. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | what's up | Phrase | A casual way to ask how someone is | | ride | Noun | A car, in slang | | butt ugly | Adjective | Extremely ugly | | airhead | Noun | A silly or unintelligent person | | fix it up | Phrasal verb | Repair or improve something | | wicked | Adjective | Very good or impressive, in slang | | fresh | Adjective | New, stylish, or cool, in slang | | dweeb | Noun | An uncool or foolish person | | loaded | Adjective | Very rich | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | bad to the bone | Phrase | Extremely cool or impressive | | get with | Phrasal verb | Become romantically involved with | | word | Interjection | An expression of agreement | | psych | Interjection | Used to say that something was a joke | | have a cow | Phrase | Become very angry or upset | --- # Lesson 115 - Daily Life - I Don’t Feel So Good (C0115) ## Transcript [ 0m1s-0m2s ] Englishpod.com [ 0m14s-0m16s ] Are you okay, man? You don't look very well. [ 0m17s-0m22s ] I feel terrible. I went out last night with Trevor and things got a little out of hand. [ 0m23s-0m24s ] Nice. So where did you guys go? [ 0m25s-0m34s ] We hit up a couple of local bars and met up with some friends. Everything was cool until Mike came along, and it turned out that it was his birthday yesterday. [ 0m34s-0m38s ] Oh no. Mike's birthday is a drink fest for sure. [ 0m38s-0m41s ] Don't tell me about it. We drank everything in the bar. [ 0m42s-0m43s ] Is that why you missed work today? [ 0m43s-0m48s ] Yeah, I woke up this morning feeling really nauseous. threw up like five times. [ 0m49s-0m49s ] Ew. [ 0m50s-0m55s ] I was so dehydrated that I drank a gallon of water and my head has been pounding all day. [ 0m55s-0m58s ] I swear I am never going to drink again. [ 0m58s-0m59s ] Too bad, man. [ 1m0s-1m2s ] Tonight is Tracy's going away party and she asked if you were going to go. [ 1m2s-1m4s ] Oh yeah? I'm there. [ 1m9s-1m10s ] ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | go out | Phrasal verb | Go somewhere for entertainment | | get out of hand | Phrase | Become uncontrolled | | hit up | Phrasal verb | Visit a place | | meet up | Phrasal verb | Get together with someone | | turn out | Phrasal verb | Happen or develop in a particular way | | drink fest | Noun | An occasion involving a lot of drinking | | nauseous | Adjective | Feeling that you may vomit | | threw up | Phrasal verb | Vomited | | dehydrated | Adjective | Lacking enough water in the body | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | pounding | Adjective | Causing strong, repeated pain | | feel terrible | Phrase | Feel very sick or unwell | | going away party | Noun phrase | A party held before someone leaves | | I swear | Phrase | Used to emphasize that something is true | | I'm there | Phrase | I will definitely attend or participate | --- # Lesson 116 - The Office - You Missed The Deadline! (C0116) ## Transcript Englishpod.com [ 1m16s-1m20s ] And so I just wanted to check in with you and find out where we are with this project. [ 1m21s-1m30s ] As you know, you missed a fairly significant deadline last week and this will negatively impact the team's ability to move forward with the next stages of this project. [ 1m31s-1m35s ] I know. I'm really sorry that I missed the deadline, but really, it wasn't my fault. [ 1m35s-1m45s ] You see, we had all of these unexpected technical problems at the last minute and I couldn't get into the database and extract the kind of information that I needed for the data analysis. [ 1m45s-1m52s ] You know, if the tech guys would have done their job and kept the CRM stable, then I wouldn't have missed my deadline. [ 1m52s-1m56s ] Oh, come on, an excuse like that is tantamount to lying. [ 1m56s-2m6s ] You're essentially blaming the tech team for your time management issues, rather than accepting responsibility for the fact that you were procrastinating for the past two weeks. [ 2m6s-2m8s ] No, I'm not trying to pass the buck here. [ 2m8s-2m12s ] I know it was me who is ultimately responsible for getting this done. [ 2m12s-2m16s ] But the thing is, I could have finished on time if the system hadn't gone down. [ 2m17s-2m22s ] And you know, with everything I've got going on now, I can't afford to waste time dealing with technical problems. [ 2m22s-2m26s ] I got a lot on my plate and there are only 24 hours in a day. [ 2m26s-2m29s ] I'm not going to accept this excuse. [ 2m29s-2m35s ] You're using these small technical glitches as a crutch and trying to rationalize the fact that you've missed your deadline. [ 2m36s-2m40s ] Look, we have standards and I expect you to live up to those standards. [ 2m40s-2m41s ] No more phony excuses. [ 2m42s-2m46s ] If you're in over your head, you tell me, no more missed deadlines. [ 2m46s-2m49s ] Now, I want that data on my desk by 9:00 a.m. [ 2m56s-2m57s ] ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | significant deadline | Noun Phrase | an important date by which something must be finished | | move forward | Phrase | continue with a plan or process | | at the last minute | Phrase | just before it is too late | | tantamount to | Adjective Phrase | equivalent in meaning or effect to something | | pass the buck | Idiom | shift responsibility or blame to someone else | | on my plate | Idiom | something that needs your time and attention | | use something as a crutch | Phrase | depend on something as an excuse or support | | live up to standards | Phrase | meet the expected level of quality or behavior | | in over your head | Idiom | involved in something too difficult to manage | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | procrastinate | Verb | delay doing something that needs to be done | | rationalize | Verb | give an apparently reasonable explanation for bad behavior | | time management | Noun Phrase | the skill of organizing your time effectively | | technical glitch | Noun Phrase | a small, temporary technical problem | | accept responsibility | Phrase | admit that something is your duty or fault | | phony excuse | Noun Phrase | an insincere or false reason | --- # Lesson 117 - The Weekend - I’m Sorry I Love You IX (C0117) ## Transcript Englishpod.com [ 3m4s-3m7s ] Veronica, wait. Come on, honey, get back in the car. Let's talk it over, okay? [ 3m8s-3m10s ] No. I'm tired of your lies. [ 3m10s-3m12s ] I don't know who you are anymore. [ 3m13s-3m16s ] Veronica, it's me, the man that has and always will love you. [ 3m17s-3m19s ] I'm sorry that I've lied to you, believe me. [ 3m19s-3m22s ] It's been hard for me as well, and time and again I've thought of coming clean. [ 3m23s-3m26s ] But I couldn't put you or my mission at risk. It's all over now. [ 3m26s-3m29s ] My assignment is complete and now I have to go back to India. [ 3m30s-3m32s ] What? Are you kidding? [ 3m32s-3m35s ] Is there anything else I should know before I never see you again? [ 3m36s-3m37s ] How could you deceive me like that? [ 3m38s-3m46s ] Yes. Veronica, I know that this isn't the best time and you probably hate me right now, but I want to be completely forthright with you. [ 3m49s-3m53s ] I know deep in my heart that you are the best thing that has ever happened to me. [ 3m54s-3m56s ] Veronica, will you marry me? [ 3m57s-3m58s ] Come with me to India, baby. [ 3m58s-4m7s ] I can't make up for everything that's happened, but I can promise you my undying love. I will be the most devoted husband and I will cherish you always. [ 4m8s-4m16s ] Stephen, I can't just leave everything at the drop of a hat. With everything that has happened between us, I just don't know you anymore. [ 4m16s-4m20s ] I just can't build a relationship on a foundation of lies. [ 4m21s-4m26s ] I do love you, but I can't go with you. I'm sorry. I love you. [ 4m34s-4m40s ] This is the last call for flight 815 to Los Angeles to Hyderabad. [ 4m42s-4m46s ] I'm sorry, sir. We can't wait any longer. You must board the plane. [ 4m46s-4m48s ] Are you waiting for someone? [ 4m48s-4m51s ] I was, but I don't think she's coming. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | talk it over | Phrase | discuss a problem in order to resolve it | | come clean | Verb Phrase | confess or tell the truth | | time and again | Adverbial Phrase | repeatedly; many times | | put someone at risk | Phrase | expose someone to possible harm or loss | | deceive someone | Verb | make someone believe something untrue | | be forthright with someone | Phrase | be direct and honest with someone | | make up for | Phrasal Verb | compensate for something bad | | undying love | Noun Phrase | love that will never end | | at the drop of a hat | Idiom | immediately and without preparation | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | devoted | Adjective | showing strong love or loyalty | | cherish | Verb | love and care for someone deeply | | foundation of lies | Noun Phrase | a basis built on dishonesty | | assignment | Noun | a task or mission given to someone | | integrity | Noun | the quality of being honest and principled | | level with someone | Phrase | speak honestly with someone | --- # Lesson 118 - Daily Life - Baby Talk (C0118) ## Transcript Mom: Honey, the baby's up again. Dad: It's your turn. I went last night. Mom: Fine. Mom: Hello, little baby. Why are you crying, little baby? Oh, I see. You made a do-do. Dad: What's going on, hon? Why is the baby crying? Mom: The little baby made a do-do. Dad: What a good boy! Let's get this icky diaper off you. Mom: Looky what I have here. Mickey Mouse jammies. Dad: Oopsie-daisy! Did the little baby just tinkle all over Daddy? Mom: Yes, he did! Yes, he did! You just made a wee-wee all over Daddy. Dad: Hold still while I change this yucky diaper. Mom: What's going on in here? Dad: Oh, look, it's Nana. Say hi to Nana. Mom: He is so adorable! I could just eat him up! Mom: Okay, say bye to Nana. Time to go beddy-bye. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | be up | Adjective Phrase | be awake, especially after sleeping | | your turn | Phrase | your opportunity or responsibility to do something | | do-do | Noun | childish language for solid waste | | icky | Adjective | unpleasant, dirty, or disgusting | | diaper | Noun | clothing that holds a baby's waste | | jammies | Noun | informal word for pajamas | | tinkle | Verb | urinate; an informal or childish expression | | hold still | Verb Phrase | remain without moving | | beddy-bye | Verb Phrase | go to sleep; childish language | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | wee-wee | Noun | childish language for urine or urination | | yucky | Adjective | unpleasant or disgusting | | Nana | Noun | an informal word for grandmother | | Oopsie-daisy | Interjection | an informal expression used after a small mistake | | eat someone up | Phrase | show great affection for someone, especially a child | | adorable | Adjective | very cute and lovable | --- # Lesson 119 - The Weekend - Being Scared (C0119) ## Transcript Dad: Shabby, why are we at this scary-looking mansion? It's like ultra-spooky. Mom: I told you already, Shabby. The owner of the house says there's a ghost haunting his house, so we have to go in and investigate. Dad: I don't like this! Mom: Come on, guys! Stop being such cowards! It's a mystery and an adventure! Dad: This place is giving me the creeps! Seriously, guys, let's get out of here. I'm getting goosebumps just being here! Mom: Shabby is a scaredy-cat. Dad: That laugh came from this room. Let's go and check it out. Mom: Look! A ghost! Run! ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | scary-looking | Adjective | frightening in appearance | | ultra-spooky | Adjective | extremely strange and frightening | | haunt | Verb | describe a ghost living in or visiting a place | | investigate | Verb | try to discover facts about something | | coward | Noun | someone who is too afraid to act bravely | | give someone the creeps | Idiom | make someone feel frightened or uncomfortable | | get goosebumps | Phrase | develop small bumps on the skin from fear or cold | | scaredy-cat | Noun | someone who is easily frightened | | check something out | Phrasal Verb | examine or investigate something | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | mansion | Noun | a very large, impressive house | | creepy | Adjective | strange or frightening in an unpleasant way | | supernatural | Adjective | impossible to explain by ordinary science | | terrifying | Adjective | extremely frightening | | mystery | Noun | something difficult to explain or understand | --- # Lesson 120 - The Weekend - Boxing (C0120) ## Transcript Announcer: Welcome back, boxing fans. My name is Rick Fields, and here with me is the man with the iron jaw, Bob Copeland. Bob: Thank you, Rick. We're coming to you live from Las Vegas. We're in the beautiful MGM Grand Hotel and Casino, where the world heavyweight championship is about to get underway. Rick: That's right, Bob. We're about to witness the legendary Italian Stallion himself, Rocky Balboa, square off against his lifetime rival, Apollo Creed. This will be a gruesome match, for sure. Both fighters are in the ring, and we are about to begin. Rick: In the blue corner, weighing in at 220 pounds, the former heavyweight champion of the world, the Master of Disaster, the one and only, Apollo Creed. Rick: In the red corner, weighing 218 pounds, and with a record of 47 wins and 37 knockouts, the undefeated, undisputed heavyweight champion of the world, the Italian Stallion, Rocky Balboa! Rick: There's the bell, and this fight is underway. Apollo quickly attacks Rocky with quick, strong jabs. Rocky dodges successfully and counterattacks with a strong right hook. Apollo is cut. Rocky landed a strong blow to his right eyebrow and cut him. Rick: This is his chance. Rocky quickly throws a left, right, another left. Apollo is getting pounded! Apollo recovers with a powerful haymaker and catches Rocky off guard. He's down! The ref starts the count. Rick: One! Two! Three! Four! Five! ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | get underway | Phrase | begin | | square off against | Phrasal Verb | prepare to fight an opponent | | heavyweight championship | Noun Phrase | a major boxing title for the heaviest weight class | | weigh in | Phrasal Verb | officially be measured before a contest | | knockout | Noun | a victory when an opponent cannot continue after being hit | | jab | Noun | a quick, straight punch | | dodge | Verb | avoid being hit | | counterattack | Verb | attack immediately after defending against an attack | | land a blow | Phrase | hit someone successfully | | catch someone off guard | Idiom | surprise someone when they are unprepared | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | gruesome | Adjective | causing horror or disgust | | right hook | Noun Phrase | a punch delivered with a bent right arm | | get pounded | Phrase | be hit hard repeatedly | | haymaker | Noun | a powerful swinging punch | | cut | Adjective | injured so that the skin is broken | | referee | Noun | the official who enforces the rules of a match | --- # Lesson 121 - Global View - Presidential Speech (C0121) ## Transcript Speaker: Englishpod.com. Speaker: Good evening, my fellow Americans. Three days from now, after a century of service to our country, I shall lay down the responsibilities of office as, in the traditional and solemn ceremony, the authority of the presidency is vested in my successor. This evening, I come to you with a message of leave-taking and farewell and to share a few final thoughts with you, my countrymen. Speaker: Like every other citizen, I wish the new President and all who will labor with him Godspeed. I pray that the coming years will be blessed with peace and prosperity for all. Speaker: Our people expect their President and the Congress to find essential agreement on questions of great importance, the wise resolution of which will better shape the future of our great nation. Speaker: My own relations with Congress began on a remote and tenuous basis when, long ago, a member of the Senate appointed me to West Point. Speaker: I then had the pleasure of building more intimate relationships with Congress during the war and the immediate post-war period. Speaker: Finally, we have progressed to the mutually interdependent relationship we've had during these past eight years. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | lay down the responsibilities of office | Phrase | Give up the duties and authority of a position | | solemn | Adjective | Serious and formal | | be vested in | Phrase | Be officially given to someone | | successor | Noun | The person who takes over a position | | Godspeed | Expression | A wish for success and safety when someone leaves | | prosperity | Noun | Success, wealth, and economic well-being | | tenuous | Adjective | Weak, uncertain, or not firmly established | | resolution | Noun | A solution to a difficult issue | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | leave-taking | Noun | The act of saying goodbye | | labor with | Phrase | Work together with someone | | essential agreement | Noun phrase | Basic agreement on an important matter | | mutually interdependent | Adjective | Depending on each other | | post-war | Adjective | Relating to the period after a war | --- # Lesson 122 - Daily Life - Supermarket Cashier (C0122) ## Transcript Speaker: Englishpod.com. Speaker: Excuse me, sir. This is the express checkout lane for people who have 15 items or fewer. It looks like you have more than 15 items there. Speaker: Oh, come on. I have 16 items. Cut me some slack, will ya? Speaker: Fine. Please place your items on the belt and push your shopping cart through. Speaker: Do you prefer paper or plastic? Speaker: Plastic. I also have a couple of coupons. Speaker: Uh, no problem. I'll take those. Speaker: Sir, these coupons expired yesterday. Speaker: Darn. Oh well. I guess it's just not my day. Thanks anyway. Speaker: Do you have a club card or will it be cash? Speaker: Yeah, I got a club card. Here you go. Speaker: Will this be debit or credit? Speaker: Debit, please. Also, could I get cash back? $50 would be great. Speaker: Yeah, sure. Speaker: Your total is $78.33. Here's your receipt. Have a nice day. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | express checkout lane | Noun phrase | A checkout line for customers with only a few items | | cut me some slack | Phrase | Be less strict with me | | shopping cart | Noun phrase | A wheeled basket used for shopping | | expire | Verb | Stop being valid after a certain date | | it's just not my day | Expression | Things have been going badly for me | | club card | Noun phrase | A store membership card that provides discounts | | cash back | Noun | Cash received during a debit-card purchase | | debit or credit | Expression | A choice between paying from a bank account or using credit | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | checkout | Noun | The place where customers pay | | coupon | Noun | A voucher that gives a discount | | receipt | Noun | A paper showing what was purchased and paid | | total | Noun | The complete amount to be paid | | belt | Noun | The moving surface where items are placed at checkout | --- # Lesson 123 - The Weekend - 1990’s (C0123) ## Transcript Speaker: Englishpod.com. Speaker: Hey, Four Eyes. What's up, man? How have you been? Speaker: Not bad. Just went to the mall and picked up some drug. Check out my new Adidas. Speaker: Those are dope. You are going to be getting mad props from the gang, man. Anyways, have you seen Betty lately? Speaker: Dude, don't even go there. That girl started tripping 'cause I went to the movies with Veronica the other day. I was like, "Look, you knew how I was before you got with me." Speaker: That's right. You are such a player, man. Speaker: Dude, there's Mad Max. Let's go say hi. Speaker: Max, what's up? Are you okay? You look like you just saw a ghost. Speaker: I got an F in English class. My life is over. Speaker: Dude, get over it. You need to lay off the books for a while and have some fun. Come on, let's bounce. Speaker: Where are we going? Speaker: Oh, crap. My dad is going to go postal when he finds out about this. Speaker: I'm going to open the can of whoop-ass on you if you don't come with me right now. Speaker: Okay, okay. Gee. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | Four Eyes | Expression | A teasing insult for someone who wears glasses | | What's up? | Expression | An informal greeting asking how someone is | | dope | Adjective | Very good or impressive | | mad props | Noun phrase | A lot of praise or respect | | don't even go there | Phrase | Do not start discussing that subject | | trip / tripping | Verb | Become upset or overreact emotionally | | I was like | Phrase | An informal way to introduce what someone said or thought | | player | Noun | Someone who casually dates or deceives romantic partners | | let's bounce | Expression | Let’s leave | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | get over it | Phrase | Stop being upset about something | | lay off | Phrasal verb | Stop or reduce an activity | | go postal | Phrase | Become violently or aggressively angry | | open the can of whoop-ass | Idiom | Threaten to attack or punish someone | | see a ghost | Expression | Look extremely shocked or frightened | --- # Lesson 124 - Daily Life - Tools (C0124) ## Transcript Englishpod.com All right, ladies and gentlemen, we've been hired to build a deck on this here house and turn this boring and drab lawn into a backyard oasis. There is one catch though. We've only got one day to finish this. So, I'm going to need everyone to give 110% today. It's going to be tough, but we've got a great team here and I know that together we can tackle this project. That being said, let's get to work. That's right. Now, remember, we've been over the plans. But we really need to make sure that everything is up to code. The home inspector is here, are pretty thorough, so please make sure you follow the plans exactly. And remember the Carpenter's Rule of Thumb, measure twice, cut once. Okay guys, let's get at it. Bob, pass me that hammer. The nails won't go in, the wood is too hard. I think I'm going to need the nail gun. That did it. Hey, do me a favor and help me cut this 2x4, will ya? Pass me that circular saw and grab hold of the end of the board. Now help me drill some holes in it so we can place the bolts. I think you should sand the edges. Look at all these splinters. Someone could get hurt. Jeez, you got to take pride in your work. Yeah, you're right. Pass me the sander and I'll take care of it. Julia, get over here with that level, measuring tape and that box of screws. Oh no, look out below. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | give 110% | Phrase | Try your absolute hardest | | backyard oasis | Noun phrase | A pleasant, relaxing outdoor space | | there is one catch | Expression | There is one difficulty or condition | | tackle a project | Phrase | Work on and try to complete a project | | up to code | Phrase | Meeting official building and safety standards | | rule of thumb | Noun phrase | A practical general guideline | | measure twice, cut once | Proverb | Check measurements carefully before cutting | | take pride in your work | Phrase | Care about doing work well | | look out below | Expression | A warning that something may fall | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | deck | Noun | A raised outdoor platform attached to a house | | nail gun | Noun | A tool that drives nails into wood | | circular saw | Noun | A power tool with a round rotating blade | | splinter | Noun | A small sharp piece of wood | | level | Noun | A tool used to check whether a surface is even | --- # Lesson 125 - Daily Life - No Smoking! (C0125) ## Transcript Englishpod.com Ah, it smells like an ashtray in here. Hi, honey. What's wrong? Why do you have that look on your face? What's wrong? I thought we agreed you were going to quit smoking. No, I said I was going to cut down, which is very different. You can't just expect me to go cold turkey overnight. Look, there are other ways to quit. You can try the nicotine patch or nicotine chewing gum. We spend a fortune on cigarettes every month, and now laws are cracking down and not allowing smoking in any public place. It's not like you can just light up like before. I know, I know. I really am trying, but I don't have the willpower to just quit. I can't fight with the urge to reach for my pack of smokes in the morning with coffee or after lunch. Please understand. Fine, I want a divorce. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | cut down | Phrasal verb | Reduce the amount of something used or done | | go cold turkey | Idiom | Stop an addictive habit completely and immediately | | nicotine patch | Noun | A patch that releases nicotine through the skin | | nicotine chewing gum | Noun phrase | Gum that releases nicotine to help stop smoking | | crack down | Phrasal verb | Enforce rules more strictly | | light up | Phrasal verb | Start smoking a cigarette | | willpower | Noun | Mental strength to control your actions | | urge | Noun | A strong desire to do something | | pack of smokes | Noun phrase | A packet of cigarettes | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | ashtray | Noun | A container for cigarette ash | | quit smoking | Phrase | Stop smoking | | spend a fortune | Idiom | Spend a very large amount of money | | public place | Noun phrase | A location open for everyone | | reach for | Phrasal verb | Stretch out your hand to get something | --- # Lesson 126 - The Weekend - That’s Funny! (C0126) ## Transcript Englishpod.com Hello everyone and welcome to open mic night. You're in for a real treat as we've got a lot of great comics here with us tonight. First up, we have a very funny man coming straight from the state of Montana, Robert Hicks. Thank you everyone. Well, what a lovely crowd. You know, there's nothing I love better than stand-up comedy. You know, I've been working on my routine for months now and I've got some real zingers for you tonight. Let's start out with some short jokes. How about that? Where do you find a one-legged dog? Where you left it. Get it? Hmm, anyways. What do you call a sheep with no legs? A cloud. A tough crowd. All right, now you're going to love this joke. It's hilarious. What do cows do for entertainment? They rent movies, movies. Okay, okay, okay, we've got it. Okay, we've got a few hecklers in the audience, but this one is good. What does a fish say when it runs into a wall? Damn. Get out of here. Okay, okay, okay, okay, last one. Why do gorillas have big nostrils? Cuz they got big fingers. They got big fingers. Thanks everyone. That was my time. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | open mic night | Noun phrase | An event where anyone can perform | | stand-up comedy | Noun phrase | Comedy performed by someone standing on stage | | routine | Noun | A prepared series of jokes or actions | | zinger | Noun | A quick, clever, and often funny remark | | a tough crowd | Phrase | An audience that is difficult to entertain | | heckler | Noun | Someone who interrupts a performer with shouted comments | | get out of here | Expression | Used to tell someone to leave | | hilarious | Adjective | Extremely funny | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | comic | Noun | A person who performs comedy | | audience | Noun | The people watching or listening to a performance | | crack a joke | Phrase | To tell a joke | | punchline | Noun | The final part of a joke that creates the humor | --- # Lesson 127 - The Weekend - I Love That Song! (C0127) ## Transcript Host: Englishpod.com. Host: Welcome back music lovers to I love that song, the game show where we test your musical knowledge to the extreme. Let's get started. Team A, guess this tune. Woman: Ah, carrying your love with me by George Strait. The genre is country music. Host: You're right. 100 points to team A. Now for our next cut. Woman: Song sung by Sisqo. I believe the genre is R&B. Host: 100 big points for team B. For all of our viewers, the acronym R&B stands for rhythm and blues. On that note, DJ, play our next song. Woman: Superstar by the Carpenters. And the genre, adult contemporary. Host: That's right. 100 points. Host: Uh oh. That sound means it's double or nothing. The songs are more difficult and the points are doubled. Let's hear our next song. Woman: Too easy. That song is King Slayer by the finish power metal group Nightwish. You are correct. Very impressive team A. And it seems we have a tie. It's time now for the tiebreaker round. Each team will be played three songs and they must tell us the genre of each song in less than 5 seconds. Team A, are you ready? Woman: Ready. Host: Let's hear it. Woman: Hip hop, classical and gothic metal. Host: You're right. Team B, the pressure is on. If you get all of them right, we will move on to sudden death. If you miss one, you lose. DJ, let's hear it. Man: Rap, disco, and and... Host: ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | genre | Noun | A category or style of music | | acronym | Noun | A shortened form made from the first letters of words | | double or nothing | Phrase | A bet in which you can win twice as much or lose everything | | the pressure is on | Phrase | You are now expected to perform well | | tiebreaker round | Noun phrase | An extra round used to decide who wins a tie | | sudden death | Noun phrase | A final stage where the first successful result decides the winner | | musical knowledge | Noun phrase | Understanding of music and its details | | get all of them right | Phrase | Give the correct answer to every item | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | tune | Noun | A song or melody | | cut | Noun | A recorded song | | country music | Noun phrase | Music traditionally associated with rural American culture | | rhythm and blues | Noun phrase | A style of music combining rhythm, blues, and soul influences | | adult contemporary | Noun phrase | Popular music with a smooth, radio-friendly style | --- # Lesson 128 - Daily Life - I’m Sorry I Love You X (C0128) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. Host: Stephen, good to see you brother. How are you? How was your trip? Stephen: It was fine. I've been better, but it's great to be home. I've missed you all. How's Mom? Host: She's great. All she ever does is talk about you, our little boy that went to the United States. You're her pride and joy. You know that, right? Stephen: Can't wait to see her. And you? What's new with you? Host: Well, Nisha and I are expecting. You'll have another nephew or niece soon. Stephen: That's great! Wow, congrats. You two are great together, you know. You're such a beautiful family. I hope that one day I can have that. Host: Of course, man. Come on. I mean, everything was set here for you to marry Shalini. You know, she's still pining after you. I don't think she'll ever get over you. Stephen: What are you talking about? I hardly knew her. How could she be in love with me? I couldn't go through with it even though she's a great woman. No, I left my heart in the United States. Stephen: I just hope Veronica is happy. Host: Get over it. You're home now. Everyone here thinks so highly of you. There'll be girls throwing themselves at you. You can marry anyone you want. Stephen: I don't want to marry anyone. I want to marry her. Don't you understand? Host: You are incorrigible. Stephen: Stephen, my baby. How are you? I missed you so much. Stephen: Mam. Great to see you. Stephen: You look so thin. Didn't those Americans feed you? Come, come. Let's have some chai. By the way, there is a girl here waiting for you. Stephen: Hi, Stephen. Stephen: Veronica. How did you get here? How do you know where I live? I waited for you at the airport, but you never showed. Stephen: I also have some little secrets that I haven't told you about, but we can discuss that later. I realized that I was just scared, scared of how much I love you and of the commitment that marriage requires. I'm here now. Now, there's something I want to ask you. Stephen, will you marry me? Host: I now declare you husband and wife. You may kiss the bride. Host: ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | pride and joy | Phrase | Someone or something that makes you very proud | | be expecting | Phrase | Be pregnant or waiting for a baby | | pine after someone | Verb phrase | Want or miss someone deeply | | get over someone | Phrasal verb | Stop feeling strong romantic feelings for someone | | go through with something | Phrasal verb | Do something that has been planned or discussed | | leave one’s heart somewhere | Expression | Remain deeply emotionally attached to a place | | throw oneself at someone | Phrase | Show someone strong romantic interest | | incorrigible | Adjective | Impossible to correct or change | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | marry someone | Verb | Become someone’s husband or wife | | commitment | Noun | A serious promise or responsibility | | arranged marriage | Noun phrase | A marriage organized by people other than the couple | | nephew | Noun | The son of your brother or sister | | declare | Verb | Officially state or announce something | --- # Lesson 129 - Global View - Presidential Speech II (C0129) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. Speaker: We now stand 10 years past the midpoint of a century that has witnessed four major wars among great nations. Three of these involved our own country. Despite the carnage of these conflicts, America is today the strongest, the most influential, and the most productive nation in the world. We are understandably proud of this preeminence. Yet we realize that America's leadership and prestige depend, not merely upon our unmatched material progress, riches, and military strength, but on how we use our power in the interests of world peace and human betterment. Throughout America's adventure in free government, such basic purposes have been to keep the peace, to foster progress and human achievement, and to enhance liberty, dignity, and integrity among peoples and among nations. We pray that peoples of all faiths, all races, all nations, may have their great human needs satisfied, that those now denied opportunity shall come to enjoy it to the full, that all who yearn for freedom may experience its spiritual blessings, that those who have freedom will understand also its heavy responsibilities, that all who are insensitive to the needs of others will learn charity, that the scourges of poverty, disease, and ignorance will be made to disappear from the earth, and that in the goodness of time, all peoples will come to live together in a peace guaranteed by the binding force of mutual respect and love. Now, on Friday noon, I am to become a private citizen. I am proud to do so. I look forward to it. Thank you and good night. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | we now stand | Phrase | We are now at a particular point or stage | | preeminence | Noun | The state of being more important or successful than others | | foster | Verb | Help something grow or develop | | yearn for | Verb phrase | Strongly desire something | | enhance | Verb | Improve or increase the quality of something | | in the interests of | Phrase | For the benefit or purpose of something | | heavy responsibilities | Noun phrase | Serious duties and obligations | | scourge | Noun | A person or thing causing great trouble or suffering | | look forward to | Phrasal verb | Feel pleased or excited about something that will happen | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | carnage | Noun | The killing of many people in a violent event | | prestige | Noun | Respect and admiration gained through achievement | | liberty | Noun | Freedom to live and act as you choose | | dignity | Noun | A sense of worth and respect | | mutual respect | Noun phrase | Respect shared by two or more people or groups | | human betterment | Noun phrase | Improvement in people’s lives and well-being | --- # Lesson 130 - Daily Life - Going To The Gym (C0130) ## Transcript englishpod.com Hey there. You look a little lost. Are you new here? Yeah, how did you know? You can always spot the newbies. I can give you a few pointers if you want. Were you trying to use this machine here? Yeah, I just started my training today, and I'm not sure where to begin. It's okay. I know how it is. This machine here will work out your upper body, mainly your triceps and biceps. Are you looking to develop strength or muscle tone and definition? Well, I don't want to be ripped like you. I just want a good physique with weights and cardio. In that case, you want to work with less weight. You can start off by working 10 to 15 reps and four sets. Five kilo weight should be enough. Now, it's very important that you stretch before pumping iron, you might pull a muscle. Got it. Wow, is that the weight you're lifting? My goodness, that's a lot of weight! It's not that much. Just watch. I'm okay. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | spot the newbies | Phrase | Notice people who are new | | give someone a few pointers | Phrase | Give someone useful advice | | work out your upper body | Phrasal verb | Exercise the muscles in your upper body | | muscle tone and definition | Noun phrase | Firmness and visible shape of the muscles | | ripped | Adjective | Very muscular and well-defined | | start off | Phrasal verb | Begin doing something | | pump iron | Verb phrase | Lift weights as exercise | | pull a muscle | Verb phrase | Injure a muscle by stretching or moving it too far | | reps and sets | Noun phrase | Repetitions of an exercise and groups of repetitions | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | physique | Noun | The size and shape of a person’s body | | upper body | Noun phrase | The part of the body above the waist | | triceps | Noun | The muscles at the back of the upper arm | | biceps | Noun | The muscles at the front of the upper arm | | cardio | Noun | Exercise that raises the heart rate | | stretch | Verb | Lengthen muscles before or after exercise | --- # Lesson 131 - Daily Life - What if? Part 1 (C0131) ## Transcript englishpod.com Okay, next question. If Eric asked you out on a date, what would you say? Duh, I would say yes. Eric is the most popular kid in school. Okay, my turn. What would you do if you won the lottery? Let's see. If I won the lottery, I would buy two tickets for a trip around the world. If you buy me a ticket, I'll go with you for sure. My dad would freak out if I even mentioned a trip like that. All right, this is a good one. What would your mom say if you told her that you're going to get married? If I told her that, she would faint and have me committed. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | ask someone out | Phrase | invite someone to go on a romantic date | | date | Noun | a romantic meeting | | win the lottery | Phrase | receive a large prize by chance | | freak out | Verb | become extremely upset or excited | | for sure | Adverb | definitely; certainly | | get married | Phrase | become joined in marriage | | faint | Verb | briefly lose consciousness | | have someone committed | Phrase | arrange for someone to be placed in a mental hospital | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | hypothetical | Adjective | based on an imagined situation | | be in someone’s shoes | Phrase | be in another person’s situation | | sleepover | Noun | a night spent staying at someone else’s home | | gossip | Noun | personal or sensational talk about other people | | daydream | Verb | imagine pleasant things while awake | --- # Lesson 132 - Daily Life - Mechanic (C0132) ## Transcript englishpod.com Howdy, nice car. What seems to be the problem? I don't know, this stupid old car started spitting white smoke and it just died on me. Luckily, I managed to start it up and drive it here. What do you think it is? Not sure yet. How about you pop the hood and we can take a look? Hmm, doesn't look good. What do you mean? My daddy gave me this car for my birthday last month. It's brand new. Well, missy, the white smoke that you saw is steam from the radiator. You overheated your engine so now the pistons are busted and so is your transmission. You should have called us and we could have told you over here when your car died. Ugh, so, how long is this going to take? An hour? I'm afraid a bit more than that. We need to order the spare parts, take apart your electrical system, fuel pump and engine, and then put it back together again. You're going to have to leave it here for at least two weeks. What? How am I supposed to go to school or go shopping? This is not happening! ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | spit white smoke | Phrase | produce white smoke forcefully | | die on me | Phrase | stop working while someone is using it | | start up | Verb | make a machine begin working | | pop the hood | Phrase | open the cover over a car’s engine | | overheat | Verb | become too hot | | busted | Adjective | broken or damaged | | take apart | Verb | separate something into pieces | | put it back together | Phrase | reassemble something | | this is not happening | Expression | said to show disbelief or frustration | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | radiator | Noun | a car part that helps cool the engine | | piston | Noun | a moving part inside an engine | | transmission | Noun | the system that transfers power from the engine | | spare parts | Noun | replacement pieces for a machine | | fuel pump | Noun | a device that moves fuel to an engine | --- # Lesson 133 - Daily Life - Doing Laundry (C0133) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. Okay, let's go through this one more time. I don't want any more ruined or dyed blouses. I know, I know. Okay, so, I had to separate the colors from the whites and put them in this strange looking contraption, so-called washing machine. Right. You have to turn it on and program it depending on what type of clothes you're washing. For example, for delicates, you should set a shorter washing cycle. Also, be sure to use fabric softener and this detergent when washing. So complicated. Okay, what about this red wine stain? How do I get it out? Since this is a white t-shirt, you can just pour a little bit of bleach on it and it will do the trick. Cool. Then I can just throw everything in the dryer for an hour and it's all set, right? No. Since you're washing delicates and cotton, you should set the dryer to medium heat and for 20 minutes. You know what? I'll just have everything dry cleaned. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | go through | Verb | review or explain something carefully | | dyed | Adjective | changed to a different color | | separate the colors from the whites | Phrase | sort colored clothes apart from white clothes | | contraption | Noun | a machine or device, often viewed as complicated | | washing cycle | Noun | one complete process of washing clothes | | delicates | Noun | clothes that need gentle washing | | do the trick | Phrase | achieve the desired result | | all set | Expression | ready or finished | | dry clean | Verb | clean clothes with a chemical process instead of water | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | fabric softener | Noun | a product that makes clothes feel softer | | detergent | Noun | soap used for washing clothes | | bleach | Noun | a strong chemical used to whiten or disinfect | | laundromat | Noun | a place with washing machines and dryers | | clothes hamper | Noun | a container for dirty clothes | --- # Lesson 134 - Daily Life - Buying a TV (C0134) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. Seriously, I don't know why we need to get a new TV. Honey, I told you already. I can't appreciate the graphics level and detail of the games on my PlayStation 3 on our old TV. Good afternoon, folks. How can I be of service today? I'm looking to upgrade to a newer, bigger television set. You've come to the right place. What size are you looking for? Just a normal size TV for a living room. I see. Well, this set here is on sale. It's a 46-inch HTV screen and it has all the works. Three HDMI connectors, USB, VGA and S-video ports. It even has a DVI port so you can hook up your PC or a laptop. This is, without a doubt, the complete home theater experience. This is exactly what I need. Can you imagine watching movies or playing video games on this thing? Honey, I think it's a bit too big. I don't even think it will fit in our living room. Not to worry. We will deliver and install it in your home. It comes with a wall mount, so you can just hang it on the wall like a picture. This is great. How much will this set in back? Lucky for you, this is the last one we have in stock, so it's half off. I'll take it. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | appreciate | Verb | value or fully enjoy something | | upgrade | Verb | replace something with a newer or better version | | all the works | Phrase | all the best features and options | | hook up | Verb | connect equipment | | without a doubt | Phrase | certainly; definitely | | fit in | Verb | be the right size to go inside a space | | set someone back | Phrase | cost someone a particular amount | | in stock | Phrase | available for sale | | half off | Phrase | reduced to half the original price | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | wall mount | Noun | a support used to attach a television to a wall | | HDMI connector | Noun | a port used to carry high-quality audio and video | | USB port | Noun | a connection used for compatible electronic devices | | plug in | Verb | connect an appliance to a power supply | | remote control | Noun | a device used to operate equipment from a distance | --- # Lesson 135 - Daily Life - Cheer Up (C0135) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. Okay, I'll talk to you later. Bye. Kerry, are you okay? You seem a bit down. I just got off the phone with my boyfriend. He's always getting upset and losing his temper over nothing. It's so hard to talk to him at times. Maybe it's just that he's stressed out from working or something. He does have a pretty nerve-wracking job, you know. Yeah, but he's always in a really foul mood. I tried to find out what's bothering him or get him to talk about his day, but he he always shuts down and brushes me off. Men are like that, you know. They can feel nervous, anxious, or on edge, and the only way they can express it is by trying to hide it through aggressiveness. I guess you're right. What do you think I should do? He wasn't always this grouchy, you know. Talk to him, try to cheer him up when he's down and if that doesn't work, I say get rid of him and get a new one. You are something else, you know that. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | down | Adjective | sad or unhappy | | get upset | Phrase | become unhappy or angry | | lose one’s temper | Phrase | become suddenly angry | | stressed out | Adjective | very worried or under pressure | | nerve-wracking | Adjective | causing a lot of nervousness | | foul mood | Noun | an angry or unpleasant emotional state | | shut down | Verb | stop communicating or responding | | brush someone off | Phrase | refuse to give someone attention | | on edge | Adjective | nervous and unable to relax | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | grouchy | Adjective | easily annoyed and often complaining | | cheer someone up | Phrase | make someone feel happier | | get rid of | Phrase | remove or end a relationship with someone | | have the blues | Phrase | feel sad or depressed | | something else | Expression | unusual or remarkable, often in a humorous way | --- # Lesson 136 - Global View - Gambling (C0136) ## Transcript EnglishPod.com Did you hear? The state is thinking of legalizing gambling in our city. Soon, we are going to have amazing hotels and casinos here, which will be good for business. Are you serious? Gambling is a vice industry built on deception and fed by the intentional exploitation of human weakness for the sole purpose of monetary gain. It disgusts me. What are you talking about? How does it exploit people? Well, to begin with, gambling is addictive. It ruins marriages, destroys families, and bankrupts communities. Once you're addicted, it's very difficult to stop. People have lost their houses, cars, and have been left out on the street after becoming addicted. Secondly, it exploits because men become addicted to gambling most often because of the action and risk. Women gamble to escape, and senior citizens will start gambling for social interaction. Underage gamblers often start gambling on sports with friends and then illegal bookies. Jeez. Now that I think about it, maybe legalizing gambling isn't such a good idea. Although, I have been to Las Vegas and I didn't become addicted or anything like that. You cannot predict who will become addicted to gambling. Now, excuse me. I have a protest rally to organize. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | legalize | Verb | make something legal | | vice | Noun | bad or immoral behavior | | exploitation | Noun | unfair use of someone | | sole purpose | Phrase | only reason | | monetary gain | Phrase | profit in money | | addicted | Adjective | unable to stop doing something harmful | | bankrupt | Verb | make unable to pay debts | | bookie | Noun | person who organizes bets | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | casino | Noun | place where people gamble | | slot machine | Noun | machine used for gambling | | roulette | Noun | gambling game with a spinning wheel | | odds | Noun | probability that something will happen | --- # Lesson 137 - Daily Life - Getting Internet Service (C0137) ## Transcript EnglishPod.com Welcome to Galenet. How can I help you? Hi, I would like to get an internet plan for my house. Of course. We have three different plans with different prices you can choose from. The first one is the cheapest but most basic plan, which is $30 a month. This is for broadband internet with a download speed of 512 kbps. I have no idea what kbps means. I just want to be able to get online, play games and and chat with my friends. Oh, and watch movies online as well. Well, this connection might be a bit too slow for your needs. I suggest you get the premium package for $50 a month, which includes a connection speed of 2 MB. That way, you can play games online without any lag. This package also includes a wireless router and a personal firewall absolutely free. Do I have to pay an installation fee? Lucky for you, this month we aren't charging our normal installation fee. You're saving yourself a hundred bucks right there. And we'll throw in this pen drive. Awesome. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | get online | Phrase | connect to the internet | | broadband internet | Phrase | fast internet connection | | download speed | Phrase | speed of receiving data | | premium package | Phrase | higher-quality service plan | | wireless router | Noun | device that provides wireless internet | | firewall | Noun | protection against computer intruders | | lag | Noun | delay in a connection or game | | installation fee | Noun | charge for setting up a service | | throw in | Phrasal verb | include something for free | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | cable Internet | Phrase | internet delivered through a cable network | | digital subscriber line | Noun | internet delivered through telephone lines | | modem | Noun | device that transfers data between networks | | antivirus software | Noun | software that detects harmful computer viruses | --- # Lesson 138 - Daily Life - Renting A Car (C0138) ## Transcript EnglishPod.com Hi, I made a reservation for a mid-sized vehicle. The name is Jimmy Fox. I'm sorry. We have no mid-sized available at the moment. I don't understand. I made a reservation. Do you have my reservation? Yes, we do. Unfortunately, we ran out of cars. But the reservation keeps the car here. That's why you have the reservation. I know why we have reservations. I don't think you do. If you did, I'd have a car. See, you know how to take the reservation. You just don't know how to hold the reservation and that's really the most important part of the reservation, the holding. Anybody can just take them. But we do have a compact or an SUV if you'd like. Fine. I'll take the compact. All right. We have a blue Ford Focus for you, Mr. Fox. Would you like insurance? Yeah, you better give me the insurance, because I'm going to beat the hell out of this car. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | make a reservation | Phrase | arrange to hold something for later | | run out of | Phrasal verb | have no more of something | | at the moment | Phrase | at the present time | | hold the reservation | Phrase | keep something available as arranged | | compact | Noun | small car | | SUV | Noun | sport utility vehicle | | you better | Phrase | you should | | beat the hell out of | Phrase | damage or abuse badly | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | rental agreement | Noun | contract for renting a car | | daily rate | Phrase | amount paid for each rental day | | coverage | Noun | protection provided by insurance | | leave a deposit | Phrase | pay money held until the car is returned | --- # Lesson 139 - The Weekend - Playing Chess (C0139) ## Transcript Englishpod.com Bobby, come here. Look what I got you. What is that? A chessboard. Daddy is going to teach you how to play. Cool. Okay. Each player gets 16 pieces. You can be the white ones and I'll play with the black pieces. Now, in the front, you set up the pawns. Those are the least valuable pieces and can only move one space forward. When you're about to capture another piece, it can move one space diagonally. What about all these other pieces? See this one? It looks like a tower. It's called the rook. The one with the tall hat is called the bishop. See this little horsey? This is called the knight. It's a very important piece, so it's best not to let your opponent capture it. And these two? They are husband and wife. That's right. That's the queen and that's the king. If the other player captures your king, he will say "Checkmate" and the game is over. Doesn't this sound fun? Nah, this sounds boring. I'm going to go play Killer Zombies on my PlayStation. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | set up | Phrasal verb | arrange or prepare for use | | pawn | Noun | weakest chess piece | | move diagonally | Phrase | move at an angle | | capture | Verb | take an opponent's piece | | valuable | Adjective | useful or important | | opponent | Noun | person you compete against | | checkmate | Noun | position where the king cannot escape | | boring | Adjective | not interesting | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | queen | Noun | most powerful chess piece | | knight | Noun | chess piece that moves in an L-shape | | bishop | Noun | chess piece that moves diagonally | | rook | Noun | chess piece that moves in straight lines | | chessboard | Noun | board used for playing chess | --- # Lesson 140 - Daily Life - Buying a Computer (C0140) ## Transcript Englishpod.com So, can you fix it? I'm sorry, sir. This computer is not broken or damaged. It's simply just too old. That's why your programs and applications are running slow. There really isn't much I can do. What do you mean? I bought this computer just three years ago. Yes, but technology is ever-changing and technology is becoming obsolete faster and faster. Okay, I know where this is going. How much will it cost me to get a new computer? Well, this desktop over here is our latest model. It has a 4 GHz processor with 16 GB in RAM and a hard disk with 1 TB. Of course, it includes a mouse, keyboard, and desk speakers. I have no idea what you are talking about. I just want to know if it's good, and if I'll be able to play solitaire without the computer crashing or freezing all the time. This PC is top of the line and I guarantee it will never freeze. If it does, we'll give you your money back. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | obsolete | Adjective | no longer useful | | ever-changing | Adjective | always becoming different | | latest model | Phrase | newest version of a product | | processor | Noun | computer component that manages operations | | RAM | Noun | temporary computer memory | | hard disk | Noun | device that stores computer data | | crash | Verb | suddenly stop working | | freeze | Verb | stop responding | | top of the line | Phrase | 최고 quality or most advanced | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | gigabyte | Noun | unit measuring computer storage | | gigahertz | Noun | unit measuring processor speed | | warranty | Noun | promise to repair or replace a product | | laptop | Noun | portable computer | | wireless modem | Noun | device enabling wireless computer communication | --- # Lesson 141 - Daily Life - What If? Part 2 (C0141) ## Transcript Englishpod.com This is the good life. We have it good, don't you think? Yeah, of course. Although, don't you ever wonder what could have been? What do you mean? Well, sometimes I think of how things could have turned out if I had done things a little differently. For example? Like for example, if I hadn't studied architecture, I would have become an artist like I wanted to. I see. Yeah, now that I think of it, I wouldn't have gotten married if I hadn't moved to this town and met Sally. You see, everything happens for a reason. We wouldn't even have met if I hadn't been in that car accident 10 years ago. Well, I have no regrets. I'll drink to that. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | the good life | Phrase | a happy and comfortable way of living | | wonder | Verb | think about something you are curious about | | turn out | Phrasal verb | end up or develop in a particular way | | could have been | Phrase | describes a possible different past | | now that I think of it | Expression | used when realizing or remembering something | | have no regrets | Phrase | not feel sorry about past decisions | | drink to that | Expression | celebrate or agree with something by drinking | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | architecture | Noun | the design and construction of buildings | | architect | Noun | a person who designs buildings | | ponder | Verb | think deeply about something | | reminisce | Verb | think fondly about the past | --- # Lesson 142 - The Weekend - What Do I Wear? (C0142) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. Honey, come on. We're going to be late. Honestly, you take longer getting ready than I do. I was drying my hair and ironing my shirt. Can you come here for a sec? I need your help. What is it? Why are all these clothes on the bed? I don't know what to wear. Okay. Give me your opinion. Do you like the way this looks? The striped short sleeve shirt with this checkered sweater and my lucky sandals. I like the cut and hem line of these shorts, so I think I'll wear these as well. Are you joking? What am I going to do with you? We're going to a dinner party, not to the beach. Wear the shirt with the silk tie I bought you and those corduroy pants. It's chilly outside, so you can wear this coat. Thanks, honey. You have such great fashion sense. Now, what am I going to do with my hair? ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | get ready | Phrasal verb | prepare yourself for something | | for a sec | Expression | for a very short time | | what to wear | Expression | which clothes to put on | | give me your opinion | Expression | tell me what you think | | short sleeve | Noun | a sleeve that ends above the elbow | | checkered | Adjective | having a pattern of alternating squares | | hemline | Noun | the lower edge of a piece of clothing | | fashion sense | Phrase | an ability to choose attractive clothes | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | dinner party | Phrase | a social event where people eat dinner together | | corduroy | Noun | a ribbed cotton fabric | | out of fashion | Phrase | no longer popular or stylish | | polka dot | Noun | a pattern made of repeated circles | --- # Lesson 143 - Daily Life - The Butcher (C0143) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. Hi. What can I get for you? I'd like a half pound of ground beef, please. Good choice. Our ground beef is extra lean, if you know what I mean. Could I also have a half a dozen pork chops and two pounds of boneless chicken breast? No, no, no chicken breasts at the moment. But we have some nice chicken thighs. No, that won't do. I'll take this smoked ham you have here. Okay, is there anything else? Is this salami and bologna you have here? Yes. It's very fine meat. Made it myself. Sounds good. Okay, that's it. Wait. We have T-bone, rib-eye, and sirloin steaks. They are very fresh. Just came from the slaughterhouse. Mmm, no. That's okay, really. I think that's all for today. Okay, that'll be $34.50. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | ground beef | Noun | beef cut into very small pieces | | if you know what I mean | Expression | used when referring to an understood idea | | extra lean | Phrase | containing very little fat | | pork chop | Noun | a single serving-sized cut of pork | | boneless | Adjective | having the bones removed | | chicken thigh | Noun | the upper part of a chicken's leg | | that won't do | Expression | that is not acceptable or suitable | | slaughterhouse | Noun | a place where animals are killed for meat | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | cold cuts | Phrase | cooked meat served cold, often in sandwiches | | cleaver | Noun | a large knife used for cutting meat | | chopping block | Noun | a thick surface used for cutting food | | butcher paper | Noun | strong paper used to wrap meat | --- # Lesson 144 - Global View - Capital Punishment (C0144) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. And that's all for today's class. We will continue our lecture on crime and punishment tomorrow. Do you think we should be tougher on crime? Well, it depends on what you mean. For example, we could bring back the death penalty for murder, give longer prison sentences for lesser offenses and lock up juvenile offenders. Those sound like really draconian measures. Firstly, what do you do about miscarriages of justice if you've already put innocent people to death? You'd only use capital punishment if you're absolutely sure that you convicted the right person. But there've been many cases of wrongful conviction where people have been imprisoned for many years. The authorities were sure at the time, but later it was shown that the evidence was unreliable. In some cases, it had been fabricated by the police. Well, no system of justice can be perfect, but surely there's a good case for longer prison sentences to deter serious crime. I doubt whether they could act as an effective deterrent while the detection rate is so low. The best way to prevent crime is to convince people who committed that they're going to be caught. It doesn't make sense to divert all your resources into the prison system. But if you detect more crimes, you'll still need prisons. In my reckoning, if we could lock up more juvenile criminals, they'd learn that they can't get away with it. Soft sentences will merely encourage them to do it again. Yes, but remember that prisons are often schools for criminals. To remove crime from society, you really have to tackle its causes. Well, if I were president, I would impose tougher laws and punishment. I would have a peaceful society based on fear of punishment, not consciousness of doing the right thing. You sound like a dictator. Well, if it works, why not? ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | death penalty | Phrase | the punishment of being executed | | prison sentence | Phrase | the period someone must spend in prison | | juvenile offender | Noun | a person under the legal adult age who commits a crime | | draconian | Adjective | extremely strict or severe | | miscarriage of justice | Phrase | an unjust result in a legal case | | wrongful conviction | Phrase | a criminal conviction of an innocent person | | get away with it | Expression | avoid punishment for doing something wrong | | tackle the causes | Phrase | deal directly with the reasons for a problem | | impose tougher laws | Phrase | introduce stricter laws | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | capital punishment | Phrase | official punishment by execution | | fabricate | Verb | invent false information | | deterrent | Noun | something that discourages an action | | divert | Verb | move resources or attention elsewhere | | dictator | Noun | a ruler with absolute power | --- # Lesson 145 - Daily Life - Chicken Pox (C0145) ## Transcript Englishpod.com What's wrong with you? Why are you scratching so much? I feel itchy. I can't stand it anymore. I think I may be coming down with something. I feel lightheaded and weak. Let me have a look. Whoa, get away from me. What's wrong? I think you have chickenpox. You're contagious. Get away. Don't breathe on me. Maybe it's just a rash or an allergy. We can't be sure until I see a doctor. Well, in the meantime, you're a biohazard. I didn't get it when I was a kid, and I've heard that you can even die if you get it as an adult. Are you serious? You always blow things out of proportion. In any case, I think I'll go take an oatmeal bath. Ew. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | scratch | Verb | rub the skin to relieve an itch | | itchy | Adjective | causing an uncomfortable need to scratch | | come down with | Phrasal verb | become ill with something | | lightheaded | Adjective | feeling slightly dizzy | | contagious | Adjective | able to spread from one person to another | | rash | Noun | an irritated area or spots on the skin | | in the meantime | Phrase | during the time before something else happens | | blow something out of proportion | Expression | make something seem more serious than it is | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | chickenpox | Noun | a contagious illness causing itchy red spots | | biohazard | Noun | a biological danger to people | | allergy | Noun | a harmful reaction to a substance | | fever | Noun | an abnormally high body temperature | | nauseous | Adjective | feeling as if you might vomit | --- # Lesson 146 - Global View - Animal Rights (C0146) ## Transcript Englishpod.com You should have seen the TV show that was on last night. The topic it covered was really interesting, animal rights. Do you really believe in that? If they're going to focus on something, they should do it on civil rights. Yes, but we can't deny that animals are vulnerable, defenseless, and are completely at the mercy of human beings. I understand your point, but we continue to have transgressions against human rights. If so much attention weren't devoted to the topic of animals, we would then concentrate more on saving a human being instead of protecting a koala. You can't compare apples and oranges. I believe that both topics are important and that we can't ignore them. The mistreatment of animals can cause a great environmental imbalance. I believe that governments should prohibit activities like poaching. Well, you are right on that point. This is the reason that I don't buy leather and I try to buy synthetic products. At least you're doing your part. My contribution is to have a pet in the house that I treat like a member of the family. As long as you don't treat it better than your wife, it's fine. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | animal rights | Phrase | the rights and welfare of animals | | civil rights | Phrase | the rights people have | | vulnerable | Adjective | easily hurt or harmed | | defenseless | Adjective | unable to protect oneself | | at the mercy of | Phrase | in a position where others can harm or control you | | transgression | Noun | an act that breaks a rule or law | | compare apples and oranges | Idiom | compare two things that are too different to compare fairly | | poaching | Noun | illegal hunting of protected animals | | do your part | Phrase | help accomplish a goal | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | synthetic | Adjective | made artificially rather than naturally | | biodegradable | Adjective | able to decompose naturally | | drought | Noun | a long period without rain | | biosphere | Noun | the parts of Earth where living things exist | --- # Lesson 147 - Daily Life - The Argument (C0147) ## Transcript Englishpod.com Wow, that terrible movie is finally over. Next time, I'm picking the film because I don't want to end up seeing a chick flick. Well, you should have picked. In the end, you always complain about everything. Not everything, just this film. Even the title is ridiculous, and it's so long. Those were the 2 and 1/2 most wasted hours of my life. So much so that I'm thinking about asking them to give me my money back. I'm thinking of taking you back home. I thought we could have a nice evening, but you're always so negative. I'm only complaining about a movie that I could have rented or bought and then thrown in the garbage. You see? That's what I'm talking about. I can't stand your sarcastic jokes anymore. Next time, go with your gay friend who is more in touch with his feelings. Well, he's more of a man than you are. At least he appreciates love stories. Love stories? More like one night stands. Don't criticize Mario, or else I'll start on those fat, drunk friends of yours. They're no saints. My friends? Fat? What about those whales you call friends? You're unbearable. You can walk home, I'm leaving. Fine. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | chick flick | Noun | a film that mainly appeals to women | | end up | Phrasal Verb | finally be in a particular situation | | so much so that | Phrase | to such a degree that | | give me my money back | Phrase | return the money I paid | | in touch with his feelings | Phrase | able to recognize and express his emotions | | one-night stand | Noun | a single short-term sexual encounter | | criticize | Verb | express disapproval of someone or something | | unbearable | Adjective | too unpleasant to tolerate | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | sarcastic | Adjective | using mocking words to show irritation | | make fun of | Phrase | mock or ridicule | | intolerable | Adjective | too bad to accept or endure | | chauvinist | Noun | a person who believes their group is superior | --- # Lesson 148 - Daily Life - Paranoid (C0148) ## Transcript Dan, Dan. Dude, you have to come over to my house right now. Is everything okay? Just get over here. Come in. Quickly. So, since when is your house a bank? What do you mean? I mean, what's up with the four locks and iron bars on your windows? Security, Dan, security. You can never be too safe, you know. A lot of sickos out there. Just the other day they caught that Peeping Tom, red-handed, with a high-powered telescope and binoculars by his window. What's the matter with you? Why are you acting all paranoid? Paranoid? I'm not paranoid. I'm cautious. You see, Dan, we have to be on guard at all times. People just invade your privacy as if they knew you. Telemarketers, solicitors, even your bank, they have way too much information. I like to keep everything on a need-to-know basis. Okay, well, what did you want to see me about? You're being watched. Get careful, Dan. Be careful. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | what's up with | Phrase | what is the reason for | | sicko | Noun | a disturbed or dangerously obsessive person | | peeping Tom | Noun | someone who secretly watches other people | | red-handed | Adverb | while doing something wrong | | paranoid | Adjective | unreasonably believing that others want to harm you | | on guard | Phrase | ready to notice or prevent danger | | invade your privacy | Phrase | interfere with your private life | | need-to-know basis | Phrase | sharing only information someone needs | | be watched | Phrase | be secretly observed or monitored | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | solicitor | Noun | someone who tries to sell or obtain something | | telemarketer | Noun | someone who sells products by telephone | | binoculars | Noun | a device for viewing distant objects | | delusion | Noun | a strongly held false belief | --- # Lesson 149 - Daily Life - Moving (C0149) ## Transcript Okay, that's fine, bye. What happened? That's it. My lease is up. I have to move. What? Why? Can't you renew it? The owner apparently is selling this place to make way for the construction of a parking lot. Well, I can help you pack. We should start looking for a new place for you ASAP. I think I might move in with my parents for a couple of months until I can find something. You know how hard it is to find a decent place around here. I'm going to have to put most of my stuff in storage for a while. Well, let me know if there's anything I can do to help out. Actually, would you mind looking after my pet tarantula and snake for a couple of weeks? Sure. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | lease is up | Phrase | a rental agreement has ended | | renew | Verb | continue an agreement for another period | | make way for | Phrase | create space for something else | | pack | Verb | put belongings into containers for moving | | ASAP | Adverb | as soon as possible | | decent | Adjective | acceptable or reasonably good | | in storage | Phrase | kept in a place for storing belongings | | look after | Phrasal Verb | take care of | | help out | Phrasal Verb | give assistance | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | moving truck | Noun | a truck used to transport furniture and boxes | | bubble wrap | Noun | plastic packing material that protects fragile items | | real estate agent | Noun | a person who helps sell or rent property | | deposit | Noun | money paid as security for rented property | --- # Lesson 150 - The Weekend - Bug Spray (C0150) ## Transcript The mosquitoes are biting me. Me too. I can't stop scratching. They're everywhere, sneaky little jerks. Do you have any bug spray? No, I forgot to buy some. Then we'll have to put up with it. We can cover ourselves with beer. That way, if they bite us, they'll get drunk and fall asleep. That's, without doubt, the best idea you've ever had. Let's do it. Run. They're thirsty for more. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | scratch | Verb | rub the skin with your nails | | sneaky | Adjective | secretive and difficult to notice | | put up with | Phrasal Verb | tolerate something unpleasant | | bug spray | Noun | a spray used to repel or kill insects | | mosquito | Noun | a small flying insect that bites people | | without doubt | Phrase | certainly | | thirsty for more | Phrase | wanting more of something | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | mosquito net | Noun | a net that protects people from mosquitoes | | rash | Noun | spots or patches on the skin | | malaria | Noun | a disease spread by some mosquito bites | | bug zapper | Noun | a device that attracts and kills insects | --- # Lesson 151 - Advanced - Darwin’s Theory Of Evolution (E0151) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. Man, it's been forever. What have you been up to lately? I've been busy preparing for my exams, not to mention all the term papers I've had to write. Same here. I'm up to my neck in work, but at least you've got summer holidays after finals. Where are you headed now? I'm going to my anthro class. We've been focusing on Darwin all term, since it's the 200th anniversary of his birth or whatever. I'm sick and tired of Darwin, Darwin, Darwin. What? Why? How can you not like Darwin? His work turned thousands of years of ideas about creation on their head. His theory of evolution revolutionized the fields of biology and anthropology. I don't like him. His theory of human evolution and natural selection is full of holes. It's not as solid as you make it out to be. Say that again and you'll make enemies of half of the academy, not to mention your professors. Furthermore, the explanation proposed by Darwin about the origin of the species and the process of natural selection constitutes a grand step towards a coherent understanding of the world and its very beginnings. I'm not minimizing his huge contributions to science. It's just that his theory reminds me of the conundrum of the chicken and the egg. What are you talking about? Which came first, the chicken or the egg? This is a classic logical problem, and I think it applies to Darwin's theory. How did the very first living organism come to be? Interesting. I think that question is better suited for my philosophy class. In the meantime, how about we settle this with a duel? ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | sick and tired | Phrase | very bored or annoyed | | up to my neck in work | Phrase | extremely busy with work | | turn on their head | Phrase | completely change an accepted idea | | revolutionize | Verb | change something radically | | full of holes | Phrase | containing many weaknesses or faults | | natural selection | Noun | the process by which organisms best suited to their environment survive | | coherent | Adjective | logical and consistent | | conundrum | Noun | a confusing or difficult problem | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | creationism | Noun | belief that living things were created as described in the Bible | | naturalism | Noun | the belief that the world can be explained scientifically | | transmutation | Noun | the process of changing from one thing into another | --- # Lesson 152 - The Office - Cut It Out (C0152) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. Hey, Mary, can you cut that out? Cut what out? I'm not doing anything. The tapping of your pen on your desk. It's driving me crazy. Fine. By the way, would you mind not slurping your coffee every time you have a cup? I don't slurp my coffee. And plus, how can you hear it when you're shouting into your phone all the time? You've got to be kidding me. You're complaining about me talking on the phone when you go out for a cigarette break 10 times a day to shoot the breeze? Look, we have a lot of accumulated anger from working in these conditions, and it's probably okay to let off steam once in a while, but it's probably not a good idea to keep it up. I'm willing to forgive and forget if you are. Fine. Let's call a truce. I'll try to be more considerate and keep the noise down. Yeah, I'll try to do the same. So, I was wondering, do you want to go out to dinner Friday night? ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | cut that out | Phrase | stop doing that | | slurp | Verb | eat or drink noisily | | You've got to be kidding me | Phrase | you must be joking | | shoot the breeze | Phrase | chat casually | | let off steam | Phrase | release strong emotions | | keep it up | Phrase | continue doing something | | forgive and forget | Phrase | stop being angry and move on | | call a truce | Phrase | stop fighting | | considerate | Adjective | thoughtful of other people's feelings | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| --- # Lesson 153 - Daily Life - Homesick (C0153) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. Tom, how are you? Hey, we missed you at the party last night. Are you okay? I don't know. I didn't really feel like going out. I guess I'm feeling a little homesick. Come on, we've been through this already. Look, I know the adjustment was hard when you first got here, but we agreed that you were going to try and deal with it. I was. It's just that the holidays are coming up, and I won't be able to go home because I can't afford the airfare. I'm just longing for some of the comforts of home, like my mom's cooking and being around my family. Yeah, it can get pretty lonely over the holidays. When I first got here, I'd get depressed and nostalgic for anything that reminded me of home. I almost let it get to me, but then I started going out, keeping myself busy, and before I knew it, I was used to it. I see what you mean, but I'm still bummed out. Okay. How does this sound? Let's get you suited up and hit the dance club tonight. I hear that an awesome DJ is playing, and there will be a lot of pretty single girls there. You know, I could really go for that. You don't mind being my wingman for tonight? Not at all. It'll be fun. It will be like a boys' night out. Well, kind of. Great. I must warn you though, whatever happens, don't let me go on a drinking binge. Trust me, it's not a pretty picture. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | homesick | Adjective | sad because you are away from home | | feel like going out | Phrase | want to leave home for entertainment | | deal with | Phrasal Verb | manage or cope with something | | longing for | Phrase | having a strong desire for something | | nostalgic | Adjective | having warm feelings about the past or home | | let it get to me | Phrase | allow something to upset you | | bummed out | Phrase | sad or disappointed | | go for | Phrasal Verb | like or want something | | drinking binge | Noun | a period of drinking excessive alcohol | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | afford | Verb | have enough money to pay for something | | wingman | Noun | a friend who helps someone meet romantic partners | | boys' night out | Noun | an evening spent socializing with male friends | --- # Lesson 154 - The Weekend - Rock Band (C0154) ## Transcript Speaker: I'm forming a music band. Speaker: Do you already know how to play an instrument? Speaker: Uh, yeah. I told you a thousand times that I'm learning to play the drums. Now that I know how to play well, I would like to form a rock band. Speaker: Aside from yourself, who are the other members of the band? Speaker: We have a guy who plays guitar and another who plays bass. Although, we still haven't found anyone to be our singer. You told me that you had some musical talent, right? Speaker: Yes, I'm a singer. Speaker: Perfect. So you can audition this weekend here at my house. Speaker: Great. Wait here. You don't have enough room for the amplifiers, microphones, or even your drums. By the way, where do you keep them or practice? Speaker: Dude, what are you talking about? It's right here. All we need is my Nintendo Wii and we're set. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | form a band | Phrase | create a music group | | instrument | Noun | a device used to make music | | a thousand times | Phrase | many times | | aside from | Preposition | except for | | musical talent | Noun | natural ability in music | | audition | Verb | perform to be considered for a role | | we're set | Phrase | we are ready | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | amplifier | Noun | a device that makes musical sound louder | | microphone | Noun | a device used to record or amplify voices | | bass | Noun | a low-pitched musical instrument | --- # Lesson 155 - The Weekend - Bachelor Party (C0155) ## Transcript Speaker: Hi honey. You'll never guess what. My friends Julie and Alex are getting married. Speaker: Wow, that's great news. They're a great couple. Speaker: I know. Anyways, I just talked to Alex's best man and he is organizing the bachelor party. It's going to be so much fun. All the groomsmen are thinking of all the wacky and crazy things we're going to do that night. Speaker: You aren't going to a strip club, are you? I don't want you getting a lap dance from some stripper with the excuse that it's your friend's party. Speaker: Ah, come on. It's just some innocent fun. You know how these things are. We're going to play drinking games, give him some gag gifts, and just have a good time. Nothing too over the top. Speaker: Well, I don't know. Speaker: Come on. If one of your friends was getting married, I wouldn't mind you going to a bachelorette party. Speaker: Good. Because my friend Wendy is getting married and I'm organizing her party. Speaker: What? ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | You'll never guess what | Phrase | used to introduce surprising news | | best man | Noun | the principal male attendant at a wedding | | bachelor party | Noun | a party for a man who is about to get married | | groomsmen | Noun | men who attend the groom at a wedding | | wacky | Adjective | amusingly strange or eccentric | | gag gift | Noun | a humorous joke gift | | over the top | Phrase | excessive or extreme | | stripper | Noun | a person who performs a striptease | | drinking games | Noun | games involving alcoholic drinks | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | bachelorette party | Noun | a party for a woman who is about to get married | | stag party | Noun | another term for a bachelor party | | lap dance | Noun | a dance performed while sitting on someone's lap | --- # Lesson 156 - The Weekend - Scary Story (C0156) ## Transcript Speaker: Hello everyone and welcome back to EnglishPod. My name is Marco. Speaker: And my name is Catherine and today we have a very scary story. Speaker: Spooky. Speaker: We're actually bringing you the first of our advanced media lessons and what better way to start it with than a scary story for Halloween? Speaker: Than with. Speaker: Than with. So what better way to start this advanced media lesson than with a scary story? Speaker: Right, so Halloween is coming up and advanced media usually features a new story or some kind of story that we can then kind of break down and talk about just have a conversation about because you're advanced level learners and you want to have fun with English. So where is today's spooky story set, Marco? Speaker: Well, it starts out with a guy who remembers something very scary that happened to him when he was a kid. Speaker: Okay and so one of the main characters in today's story is his great aunt. Speaker: Mhm. That's right his great aunt and so basically this is a family member but it's your father's aunt, right? Speaker: Right. Your grandmother or your grandfather's sister. Right. All right so your aunt your aunt is your parents sibling but in this case we're talking about one generation older than that so you could say great aunt, great uncle, great grandfather, great grandmother. It's like one step back. Speaker: Right. Speaker: So this is usually a very old person and uh the great aunt is definitely an important character in today's story. Speaker: Exactly, so uh let's not keep you in suspense any longer. Why don't we listen to this scary story and we'll be right back to talk about it? Speaker: Oh no, the lights went out. Honey, can you light a candle? Speaker: Sure. What do we do now? Speaker: Well, we can just talk. You know, like we used to. Speaker: Hmm, I know. I'll tell you a scary story. It happened to me and my dad when I was a teenager. Speaker: I was living with my father at the time, when he received a phone call. Speaker: Hello. Yes, this is him. I see. Sorry to hear that. Okay, no problem. I'll be there shortly. Speaker: Pack some clothes, Tony. My great aunt is very ill and known in the family wants to take care of her. We're going to stay at her house for a few days. Speaker: Aunt? What aunt? I never knew you had a great aunt. Speaker: Well, the family doesn't talk about her or get near her for that matter. Speaker: Why is that? Speaker: Come on, we have to go. Speaker: So we arrived at this old house on the outskirts of our town. There was almost no one around, and the house had an eerie look to it. Once inside the house, we walked to her room and I was surprised to find my dad's great aunt in a wheelchair, yelling at someone. But we were alone in the room. Speaker: Hi, Aunt Ursula. This is my son Tony. Speaker: Why have you come? Why are you here? Don't you know it isn't safe? My time is near. He is coming for me. Speaker: Who is coming for you? Speaker: The prince of darkness. The lord of the underworld, the tempter, the old serpent. Speaker: Come on, Aunt Ursula. Let's lay you down. You need to get some rest. Tony, help me lay her down. Speaker: That night, we slept in one of the 12 rooms of that big old mansion. The trees outside seemed to come alive and their shadows formed ghoulish shapes on my bed. All of a sudden, we heard screaming. Speaker: You cannot take me! I will make you pay! I will be gone before you can take me! Speaker: Dad, dad, dad! Something is attacking Aunt Ursula. Speaker: Back to the underworld, you demon. I shall be gone before you can take me. Speaker: The door is jammed. Stand back. Aunt Ursula, where are you? Speaker: Over here. Speaker: And as we approached her, she was lying on the floor with her hands and feet open like the Vitruvian Man, breathing heavily with bloody marks and scratches on her arms, legs and face. Speaker: Remember how I mentioned that she was in a wheelchair? My aunt had been paralyzed from the neck down for just over a year. After this incident, strange things would happen in the house, and my aunt would yell and scream. According to her, warding off the evil that had come to get her. As the days passed, she became very weak and eventually was unable to talk. My dad had to work during the day, so I was left to care for her. When she lost her voice and laid on her deathbed, I would hear her breathe in and out. Speaker: Until finally one day, she breathed it in and never exhaled. That night, I felt relieved that it was finally over. But it wasn't. Speaker: I was so terrified of what I was hearing that I didn't sleep all night. The following morning, I went to the bathroom expecting to find a mess and everything torn up, but I found everything exactly as it was before. The movers came that same day and as we were cleaning out her drawers and personal items, we found strange notebooks with names and amounts of money written next to them. We found pictures with people's faces sewn with black or red string. And you want to know what the strangest thing was? There was a small doll filled with dead ants with a strand of hair tied around its waist. And on the doll's face, there was a picture of me with the numbers 311009. You know what date it is today? October 31st, 2009. Speaker: All right, we're back. So, um, what do you think, pretty scary? Speaker: I got goosebumps. It was a little little spooky, yeah. Speaker: Little scary. Now, what's interesting about this story, it's uh, it's based on a true story, so that makes it even scarier. Speaker: No. Speaker: Yeah. Speaker: Dare I ask, did this happen to you? Speaker: No, no, I'm not old enough, but this actually happened to a, a family member of mine and that's why, um, I know the story. So, it was kind of told to me when I was a bit younger and I remembered it. And well, Halloween is is a great time to remember these things. Speaker: And the first time you heard it, it scared the crap out of you, right? Speaker: Oh yeah, for sure. Actually the first time uh I heard it, we were on an airplane, like on October 31st. Speaker: Oh wow. Speaker: So, it was pretty scary. Speaker: Well, we've got a lot of really interesting stuff here and we're not going to dwell too long on the grammar or the vocabulary because we assume that most of you have understood this, but there are a couple things that can be really difficult even for English speakers. So, the first one is this phrase, "my time is near." Speaker: "My time is near." So, what does that mean exactly? Speaker: Well, "my time is near," "my end is coming," it means I'm very old and I'm probably going to die soon, so my time, his time, that's when you die. Speaker: Okay, so it's always used uh in reference to death. Speaker: Mm-hmm. Speaker: Right. Speaker: In this case, yeah. So, it's used in reference to death and in this case, you have the aunt who's talking about herself, but you could also say, "his time is coming, we should visit him in the hospital." So, it's uh it's a kind of softer way of saying that someone is going to die soon. Speaker: Right. Okay, so "my time is near" or "his time is near." All right, and then something really interesting in this uh story as well, she had many different names that she called the devil. So, she didn't directly say the devil. She said uh "the prince of darkness." Speaker: Prince of darkness, Lord of the underworld, the tempter, the tempter, and the old serpent. So, these are actually uh different ways that historically have been used to describe the devil, right? Speaker: That's right. And a lot of them are biblical like the old serpent, you know, back in the first um the first pages of the Bible when the serpent tempts Eve. That's that's the devil. Exactly. And so, we hear a lot of these especially on Halloween. These are great words to use to uh to kind of diversify and not say "devil, devil, devil." Speaker: Right. Speaker: Okay. So, um, apart from those synonyms for the devil, she also used an interesting phrase towards the end when she said, "I shall be judged before you can take me." Speaker: Mm. Speaker: So, judged, to judge, this is to see if something is right or wrong, but in this case, we talk about judgment at the end of a person's life, so that means when you go to the gates of heaven and there's Saint Peter, and he has a list of the good and the bad, and he says, yes or no. Right. And then if you're if you're if you're a no, you get sent down to hell. Right. If you're a yes, you go to heaven. So, she says, "I shall be judged." This means I want my day in court. I want to to have my actions analyzed by Saint Peter, not by you. Speaker: Right. Exactly. So, actually this makes reference to a lot of beliefs in Christianity, right? Mhm. So, it's just another another aspect of the story, but of course but other religions probably don't have the same things such as like the gates of heaven and Saint Peter. Speaker: All right. The system of The system of judgment. Speaker: All right. Speaker: So, uh what do you think of the story? Did you Did you like it? Speaker: I really liked it. I I thought it was really spooky and I thought that it built up well, but um I really I also like the imagery. We talked about um we haven't talked about this yet, but he describes um he describes his great aunt the character describes his great aunt as being spread out like the Vitruvian Man. So, you have this image of her arms spread out and her legs spread out. You know that picture that Da Vinci did of of a human being and it is like an anatomy and it's in a circle and you can see the legs and the arms. That's just so really like a powerful visual image. Speaker: Yeah, you can imagine her laying on the bed in in this position, right? Mhm. Yeah, it is pretty scary. What about you, have you ever had any close encounters with the supernatural or ghosts or goblins or something like this? Speaker: No. Personally I've never had any experiences like that and I tend to not believe in ghost stories. But uh maybe maybe if this had happened to someone I knew, I'd be a little bit more skeptical or a less skeptical. But What What about like uh when they have those documentaries or those recordings of strange voices or appearances like these old castles in England or stuff like that, what do you think? Speaker: I love those shows. I just watched one and it was about a haunted house. There was a a woman who used a Ouija board and that let a demon out and the the demon possessed the girl and they called in a priest and the priest had to like exercise the demon from the little girl and the house was haunted and it was hurting people and it was like possessing people. Speaker: Wow, it sounds like a movie. Speaker: Yeah, it does, but it was like a TV show on Discovery Channel and it was really really fun. But like I don't actually believe that like a spirit could push someone down the stairs. I think that you trip and then you attribute it to a spirit, but Right. Speaker: What about the Ouija board? That's an interesting tool that many people say opens up, you know, like portals. portals and dimensions towards hell or spirits can come out and stuff like that. Speaker: Right. Well, for those of you who don't know, the Ouija board is a is a board like a piece of cardboard that has um letters on it, letters and numbers. And so you have this glass that you hold and uh once the spirit comes, it guides the glass to point out to names or places and you spell them. Right. Mhm. And um they're really popular with like 13-year-old girls who have these slumber parties and they use it. And we always say, you know, "Who is she going to date?" and then. And it moves. But um yeah, I I believe in the power of the human mind, so I think a lot of times even if we're not aware of it, we're the ones, you know, manipulating this. Uh-huh. Speaker: Our believing what we want to believe. Speaker: Yeah. But what about you, are you superstitious? Are you Do you believe in ghosts? Speaker: I'm not superstitious. I don't know what to think about ghosts cuz I've actually had a couple of very strange uh encounters with the with the supernatural, but I really wouldn't say, oh yeah, I believe in ghosts or I believe there are spirits that that haven't been put to rest or or they have unfinished business, you know, like in Casper or something like that. Yeah. Um but once we were having dinner with my family and in the house where we used to live, and it was a very old house and um we had a a glass of water uh on the table, and all of a sudden it started to move and to rotate across the table the center of the table and we all saw it and no one was touching it. So, we all were pretty confused and nervous and then just kind of burst out in nervous laughter and we didn't really know what to make of it, but it was very strange because it moved a good amount so like half of the table. and it it was spinning at the same time so it was very strange. Speaker: Weird. Speaker: So, um so things like this and you know in in general, Hispanic or Latin American culture are they're very superstitious. They have a lot of beliefs in like magic or um some people still say are reluctant to give out a picture for example, because of something like this in the story. They say you shouldn't give out pictures to boyfriends or girlfriends or anyone because if you break up or something is to happen, then they could do something with that picture and maybe hurt you. Speaker: Really? So this this idea that you have a likeness, like a picture or a doll or something. Well, can you talk about that? Because I don't I don't really know anything about it. Having that means that you're able to like do something to that very person? Speaker: Yeah, yeah. Like um not necessarily like a voodoo doll, right? Where you see that you can put pins in it and then it would hurt someone. But uh people believe that pictures for example, they capture your image and so if somebody has it and wants to do harm or black magic, then they can use that as a as an instrument to get into you. Okay. The same as pieces of clothing or the same as hair um and things like this. So, that's why there are the the the shamans or the, you know, the Indian um the Indian witch doctors who do cleansing like this. And people still actually go to them. People in the city still believe in these things and they'll go to a shaman and get themselves cleansed because they believe that their luck um they have really bad luck or they've been very very sick for a long time and doctors can't figure out what it is. They think it's because someone has cast a spell on them or is doing some black magic to them and they need to get it cleansed. Speaker: Oh wow. Speaker: So yeah, it's really really common. But it's all part of the the folklore and the um the heritage of of of the countries and you know it's it's actually very very interesting and some things are just really out there. Really weird. Speaker: Yeah. Speaker: Yeah. Speaker: Well, a lot of it I think comes from indigenous beliefs mixing with Catholicism, too, right? Because a lot of South American countries and Latin American countries are very Catholic, but it's it's they get kind of melded these traditions with indigenous beliefs, and then you have these crazy rituals and like Yeah. Yeah. Speaker: We actually have a belief and it's very true, um that you know when somebody is completely in love with this girl and this girl is like maybe you know not very nice or not very nice to that guy, but he's still completely into her, so uh there's this word that we say that that he's been like underweared or something like that. And and the the reason behind this is uh that one of these rituals that I talked about is that the girl would make tea, right? Would take a a tea pot and in it would put her her underpants, used underpants, to make the tea water, and then would serve it to the guy. So the moment that he drank it, this was like a a magic potion, and then he would continuously be in love with her. Speaker: Oh. Speaker: So yeah, it's very strange. Speaker: That's gross. Do people actually do that? Speaker: No, it's not something that you do now, it's but it's something that has that people knew about that used to be done way way before. Speaker: Okay, so people know. It's part of the language where you say that someone has been like underweared or she cast a spell on him maybe what we would say. Speaker: So uh things like this that of course aren't really done anymore, but still people make reference to it because we know it from our history that that it's been done before. Speaker: Wow. How cool. Well I'm really curious to know if our users have any similar stories or have any scary stories they want to tell. Um I'm sure they do. I'm sure they do. And uh this advanced media lesson is a great place um for you to do that because we expect that a lot of advanced level learners are going to be listening to it, and practicing your writing is really important. So we hope that you'll put some comments on this lesson and of course ask us as many questions as you want. Speaker: All right. So we'll see you guys there and uh have a happy Halloween. Speaker: Happy Halloween. Speaker: Bye. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | keep someone in suspense | Phrase | make someone wait anxiously to find out what happens | | on the outskirts | Phrase | at the outer edge of a town or city | | eerie | Adjective | strange and frightening | | my time is near | Expression | I will probably die soon | | ward off | Phrasal verb | prevent something harmful from reaching you | | deathbed | Noun | the bed where someone lies while dying | | scare the crap out of someone | Expression | frighten someone very badly | | cast a spell | Phrase | use magic to affect someone | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | goosebumps | Noun | small raised bumps on the skin caused by fear or cold | | superstitious | Adjective | believing that certain actions or events bring good or bad luck | | possess | Verb | control a person’s body or mind, especially by a spirit | | Ouija board | Noun | a board used in an attempt to communicate with spirits | --- # Lesson 157 - The Weekend - Trick Or Treat (C0157) ## Transcript Speaker A: Trick or treat? Speaker B: Tom, aren't you a little too old to be trick or treating? Speaker A: What are you talking about? Where's your Halloween spirit? Didn't you ever dress up in a costume and go around the neighborhood trick or treating with your friends? Speaker B: Of course I did. But when I was 10, trick or treating is for kids, plus I'm sure people will think you're a kidnapper or something, running around with kids at night. Speaker A: Whatever. I'm going next door. I heard Mrs. Robinson is giving out big bags of M&Ms. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | trick or treat | Expression | a Halloween practice in which children ask for sweets | | dress up | Phrasal verb | wear special clothes as part of a costume | | go around | Phrasal verb | move from place to place | | give out | Phrasal verb | hand something to people for free | | kidnapper | Noun | someone who illegally takes and holds another person | | Halloween spirit | Phrase | enthusiasm for Halloween traditions and activities | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | goblin | Noun | an ugly magical creature that causes trouble | | haunted | Adjective | visited or inhabited by ghosts | | mummy | Noun | a preserved dead body | | potion | Noun | a drink believed to have magical or medicinal effects | | jack-o’-lantern | Noun | a carved pumpkin used as a Halloween decoration | --- # Lesson 158 - Global View - All Saints Day (C0158) ## Transcript Speaker B: The day of the dead has arrived. All Souls Day and All Saints Day. Speaker A: Your neighbor is crazy. Why is he screaming that? Speaker B: Cause today is the 1st of November, the Day of the Dead. Speaker A: Oh, that's right. Speaker B: This is a very special day among many cultures around the world, especially in Latin America. Speaker A: Seriously? I thought it was just like any other day, except for the fact that people visit the cemetery and remember their loved ones. Speaker B: Well, that's just part of it. People across the world celebrate in different ways. In Mexico, for example, it's common to see people building private altars, honoring the deceased, using sugar skulls, preparing the favored foods and beverages of the departed and visiting graves with these as gifts. Speaker A: In the Philippines, the tombs are cleaned or repainted. Candles are lit and flowers are offered. Speaker B: Entire families camp out in cemeteries and sometimes spend a night or two near the relatives' tombs. Speaker A: Whoa, that's scary. I don't know if I could do that. Speaker B: Why? We should fear the living, not the dead. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | Day of the Dead | Noun | a traditional day for honoring deceased loved ones | | All Souls’ Day | Noun | a Christian day of remembrance for the dead | | All Saints’ Day | Noun | a Christian day honoring all saints | | among | Preposition | in the middle of or surrounded by several people or things | | honor | Verb | show respect for someone | | the deceased | Noun | people who have died | | camp out | Phrasal verb | sleep outdoors or away from home | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | altar | Noun | a raised place used for religious ceremonies | | sugar skull | Noun | a decorated sugar sculpture shaped like a skull | | departed | Adjective | dead | | burial | Noun | the act of placing a dead body in the ground | | cremate | Verb | burn a dead body until it becomes ashes | --- # Lesson 159 - Daily Life - Getting Flowers (C0159) ## Transcript Speaker A: Hello sir, how may I help you? Speaker B: I would like to buy some flowers please. Something really nice. Speaker A: I see, may I ask what the occasion is? Speaker B: It's not really an occasion, it's more like I'm sorry. Speaker A: Very well, this arrangement here is very popular among regretful husbands and boyfriends. It has a dozen long stem red roses with a couple of sunflowers and a single orchid that stands out. It includes a small teddy bear to achieve the effect of immediate forgiveness. Speaker B: I think I'm going to need more than just a dozen red roses and a bear. What else do you recommend? Speaker A: Hmm, well this is our I'm sorry I cheated on you package. Two dozen red roses lined with tulips, carnations and lilies. The fragrance and beauty of this flower arrangement is sure to make her forgive you. Speaker B: I don't think that's going to cut it. I need something bigger and better. Speaker A: I'm sorry sir, but what exactly did you do? Speaker B: Well, I may have accidentally insinuated that she is getting chubbier. Speaker A: Get out of my store, you jerk. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | occasion | Noun | a particular event or reason for doing something | | arrangement | Noun | a group of flowers arranged together | | dozen | Noun | a group of twelve | | stand out | Phrasal verb | be especially noticeable | | recommend | Verb | suggest something as a good choice | | cut it | Expression | be good enough | | chubby | Adjective | slightly fat in a polite or gentle way | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | fragrance | Noun | a pleasant smell | | bouquet | Noun | a bunch of flowers arranged together | | vase | Noun | a container for holding flowers | | suck up | Phrasal verb | try excessively to please someone | --- # Lesson 160 - Global View - Health Insurance (C0160) ## Transcript Woman: Hey honey, how was your day? Man: It was all right. I ran into Bill and we got to talking for a while. He's in a bit of a jam. Woman: What? What happened? Man: Well, his son had an accident, and Bill doesn't have health insurance. This really got me thinking, and I wondered if we shouldn't look into a couple of different HMOs. Woman: Yeah, you're right. We aren't getting any younger and our kids are getting older. Man: Exactly. I searched on the web and found a couple of HMOs with low copays and good coverage. The deductibles are low, too. Woman: Sounds good. Although, do you think we can qualify for insurance? Those insurance companies are real pirates when it comes to money. Man: Well, we don't have any pre-existing illnesses or conditions, so we should be fine. Woman: I wish our company or country provided us with healthcare. Man: (laughs) Not in a million years. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | run into | Phrasal verb | meet someone unexpectedly | | a bit of a jam | Expression | a difficult situation or problem | | look into | Phrasal verb | investigate or examine | | health insurance | Noun phrase | insurance that helps pay for medical care | | HMO | Noun | a health insurance organization that manages medical care | | copay | Noun | a fixed payment made for a medical service | | deductible | Noun | the amount paid before insurance starts covering costs | | when it comes to | Phrase | in relation to a particular subject | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | coverage | Noun | the protection provided by an insurance policy | | pre-existing condition | Noun phrase | a health problem that existed before insurance began | | healthcare | Noun | services for preventing and treating illness | | premium | Noun | the amount paid for an insurance policy | | coinsurance | Noun | a percentage of medical costs paid by the insured | --- # Lesson 161 - Daily Life - Computer Games (C0161) ## Transcript Woman: Mark, where have you been? I've been calling you all morning. Man: I've been playing computer games. Woman: What? So you blew me off yesterday and today over a stupid video game. What game is so important that you have no time for me anymore? What are you playing? Man: It's called Counter Strike. It's a first-person shooter game. It's awesome. It's a multiplayer game where you can go online and compete against players from all over the world. Woman: You've been wasting your time on this? I can't believe it. It doesn't even look fun or challenging. Man: My laptop is on my bed. If you think it's so easy then get online and try to beat me. Woman: Fine. Man: Dammit. How are you killing me with a single shot? It's not fair. I don't want to play anymore. Let's go get something to eat. Woman: Can you bring me something? I'm totally hooked on this game. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | blow someone off | Phrase | ignore someone or fail to meet them | | first-person shooter | Noun | game played from the main character’s viewpoint involving shooting | | go online | Phrase | connect to the internet | | compete against | Phrase | try to win against someone | | waste your time | Phrase | use time without achieving anything useful | | challenging | Adjective | difficult in an engaging way | | beat | Verb | defeat someone | | be hooked on | Phrase | be strongly addicted to or interested in something | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | multiplayer | Adjective | involving several players | | strategy | Noun | a plan for achieving a result | | simulation | Noun | something designed to imitate real life | | hardcore | Adjective | extremely dedicated or enthusiastic | --- # Lesson 162 - Global View - Veteran’s Day (C0162) ## Transcript Man: Do you have any plans for Veterans Day? Woman: You mean Armistice Day? Man: What are you talking about? November 11th is Veterans Day. What planet are you from? Woman: Well, as you know, on November 11th the allies signed a peace treaty with the Germans, also known as the Armistice Treaty. This marked the end of World War I, and many countries around the world commemorated this date under names such as Remembrance Day. In Poland, it's their Independence Day. There's a lot going on around the world on this day. Man: Wow, I didn't know. Probably because I flunked history in school. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | Veterans Day | Proper noun | a day honoring military veterans in the United States | | Armistice Day | Proper noun | a day commemorating the end of World War I | | armistice | Noun | an agreement to stop fighting | | peace treaty | Noun | a formal agreement ending a war | | mark the end of | Phrase | show that something has ended | | commemorate | Verb | honor or remember an important event | | there’s a lot going on | Expression | many events or activities are happening | | flunk | Verb | fail an examination or course | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | Remembrance Day | Proper noun | a day honoring those who died in military service | | Independence Day | Proper noun | a national holiday celebrating independence | | pay your respects | Phrase | show honor or respect | | moment of silence | Noun | a short period of quiet remembrance | | salute | Noun | an action showing respect or honor | --- # Lesson 163 - Global View - Social Security (C0163) ## Transcript Well, that was an interesting documentary. For sure. I didn't really understand some of the technical jargon they used in the film when they talked about social security in the US. Like what? Well, they mentioned how people put away money in something called a 401k. Yeah, I know it sounds weird, but a 401k is a type of retirement plan that allows employees to save and invest for their own retirement. Through a 401k, you can authorize your employer to deduct a certain amount of money from your paycheck, invest it in the 401k plan. Everyone tries to contribute as much as possible, so that when you retire, you can rest peacefully on your nest egg. That's interesting and logical, I guess. In my country, we also have to contribute to a government run retirement fund, but most people don't really trust it, so they just invest in properties or things like that. That seems a bit unstable, don't you think? Yeah, but corrupt governments in the past have created distrust among banks and financial institutions. So now people prefer to have money hidden in a jar or a piggy bank. I've been thinking of doing that lately. I don't want some banker to run off with my money. Hello everyone and welcome back to EnglishPod. My name is Marco. My name is Catherine and today we have a very special lesson for everyone. It's it's a new level for us. Right, it's an advanced media lesson and we are going to be listening to an apology. Well, it's an apology letter, but we're going to actually have someone talk it out. Right. So, what's happening here is someone is reading a letter they've written and they're trying to apologize for something, and we don't really know what the something is, but I want everyone to really listen here to the words that are being used and to the ways in which we can say sorry, because as they say, uh there are a thousand ways to say I'm sorry. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | technical jargon | Noun | specialized language that is difficult for non-experts | | put away money | Phrase | save money for future use | | retirement plan | Noun | a financial arrangement for income after leaving work | | authorize | Verb | give official permission | | deduct | Verb | take an amount away from a payment | | paycheck | Noun | payment received for work | | contribute | Verb | give money to a fund or plan | | nest egg | Noun | money saved for the future | | run off with | Phrasal verb | take something and escape with it | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | Social Security | Proper noun | a US government program providing financial support | | pension | Noun | regular payment received after retirement | | retirement fund | Noun | money reserved to provide income after retirement | | financial institution | Noun | an organization such as a bank that manages money | | piggy bank | Noun | a container used for saving coins or money | --- # Lesson 164 - Daily Life - Apology Letter (C0164) ## Transcript Dear Mary, I come here today in this way because I need to apologize to you. I failed you. Although I did not lie to you in words, I lied to you with faces that did not belong to me. I never meant to ruin the friendship that meant the world to me. You mean the world to me and now I come to you asking for forgiveness. If in your heart, you find you can't, then I will understand and learn from this experience. You came into my life at a time when I needed you the most. We talked about so many things that I started to realize my heart and my soul could actually feel something other than hurt. You placed comfort where there was fear, confidence when there was doubt, a shoulder where tears could fall, and completeness where there was emptiness. I wanted to hold on to this so badly that I did whatever it took for you to notice. What I didn't realize was that I could lose my entire being, all of who I was, and all of that I had placed in you. I wanted to be the one who would be there when you needed to talk. I wanted to be the comfort for your soul when the world was too much to handle. I wanted to be strong for you when everything else seemed impossible. I wanted to love you in only the way you deserve to be loved, never realizing that I was destroying myself and you. Somehow I needed you to be a part of my life. The only problem was that I was willing to jeopardize everything to get that done. All of the things that I told you about how I felt and how you make me feel were true. Nothing else mattered to me except hearing the laughter in your voice when you were happy. You made my days easy to get through and my nights peaceful. You helped me look forward to another day. Even though distance separated us, just being was enough. I'm sorry for hurting you, and if I had to do it all over again, I would have been 100% with you. Forgive me, please. All right, we're back. So the guy seemed to be pretty sad. Yeah, this is a very intense, uh well, it's not a dialogue, it's a monologue. One person is reading it, so it's a very intense monologue. Very romantic. Yeah, romantic, but also an air of melancholy. Yeah, that's true. It's kind he's kind of like apologizing and at the same time expressing love and all these feelings, so it was very interesting, but why don't we uh take a look at a couple of phrases? Now, in advanced media, we're not going to analyze the entire dialogue or um as we do in the other levels, actually pick out uh items for language takeaway or fluency builder. So in advanced media, we're only going to pick out a couple of words and phrases and just talk about it and talk about the topic in general. Exactly, and so one of the first phrases that we decided to talk about here is this phrase, "I failed you," because this is really the theme of the letter. Right. So, if you fail someone, it means that you let that person down. Okay. So, you fail someone. "I failed you," or you can say, "he failed me." So, when I really needed that person the most, that person didn't come through, or let me down, or failed me. All right. So let's give an example maybe. Um I needed my brother to pick me up because I don't have a car, and my brother was supposed to pick me up at 4:00 and he forgot. He didn't come. He really failed me. All right. He failed you. Yeah. I was disappointed. Well, this isn't that's not as serious as what happened here in this in this letter, I think, right? I think so. But we can talk about what did happen. I think I have a theory and I know you have a theory, so we can talk about that in a minute. But before that, we have some other phrases about forgiveness and disappointment. Right. Well, he also said, "You mean the world to me and now I come to you asking for forgiveness." Okay, so we've got a positive and a negative. So the positive here is "you mean the world to me." You mean the world to me. Mhm. This means You are so important to me. You're one of the most important people in my life. You're you're worth as you're worth the entire world in my opinion. Yeah, it's a very poetic way of saying you're very important. Yeah. And then he says, "And now I come asking for your forgiveness." Okay, so this implies that he did something wrong. I come asking for forgiveness. So in English, we ask for forgiveness. Mhm. You can also beg for forgiveness. So, "please forgive me." Right. Please forgive me. But this is You can't You can't demand forgiveness. That's true. I demand you forgive No, that doesn't quite work. All right. What else do we have? We've got the world again here. He says he the guy who's reading he says, "You know, I wanted to be the comfort for your soul." So this is very again poetic. When the world was too much to handle. Mm, too much to handle is a really important English phrase. And I'm sure you've heard it before, but we can talk about a little bit here. Right. So, he says when everything else was too much to handle, so everything was so difficult or it was overwhelming. Right, so you could say even in the office, "Man, all this work I have to do is too much to handle." Right. Right. Mhm. So, too much to handle. You could also say a child is too much to handle. I think they said this about my brother. He was very difficult growing up. He's too hard. He's too He's too difficult to handle. All right. Well, what about the part where he says, "You placed comfort where there was fear, confidence where there was doubt." So this structure is interesting because you placed something where there used to be something else. So you're replacing something. You're changing something for something else. All right, it's an exchange. So you could say you placed comfort where there was fear. You placed Happiness where there was sadness. Happiness where there is sadness. So it's always like kind of opposites, right? Exactly. All right. Light where there was dark. Right, exactly. So that's an interesting format of of saying something. You did something where there used to be something else. All right, and uh what about this word to jeopardize? All right, this is a good one. I always think of the TV game show, Jeopardy. Uh-huh. Um, but that's a noun. This here is a verb, "to jeopardize," and that means to put something in danger or to risk losing something. Okay, so to jeopardize your health if you're doing something dangerous. So, smoking jeopardizes one's health. Mhm. You're putting your health at risk. Or, "I don't want to jeopardize my savings by investing everything I have in stocks." That means I would prefer to do something safer. Mhm. So, you don't you don't like to jeopardize your your well-being. I like to play it safe, as we say. All right. Very good. And last but not least, this almost the last phrase when he says, "Even though distance separated us, just being was enough." What does he mean when he says "just being was enough?" All right, this is very romantic. Intensely romantic. He says, "even though um we were far apart, Mhm." just being, so the just existing, just breathing was enough. So, just knowing that she's in the world was enough for him to feel happy. So, that's what he mean he means with "just being was enough." Right, so, being is existing. It's it's being alive. Mhm. Mhm. Okay, very good. I think we should listen to this uh apology letter one more time, and we'll be back. Dear Mary, I come here today in this way because I need to apologize to you. I failed you. Although I did not lie to you in words, I lied to you with faces that did not belong to me. I never meant to ruin the friendship that meant the world to me. You mean the world to me and now I come to you asking for forgiveness. If in your heart, you find you can't, then I will understand and learn from this experience. You came into my life at a time when I needed you the most. We talked about so many things that I started to realize my heart and my soul could actually feel something other than hurt. You placed comfort where there was fear, confidence when there was doubt, a shoulder where tears could fall, and completeness where there was emptiness. I wanted to hold on to this so badly that I did whatever it took for you to notice. What I didn't realize was that I could lose my entire being, all of who I was, and all of that I had placed in you. I wanted to be the one who would be there when you needed to talk. I wanted to be the comfort for your soul when the world was too much to handle. I wanted to be strong for you when everything else seemed impossible. I wanted to love you in only the way you deserve to be loved, never realizing that I was destroying myself and you. Somehow I needed you to be a part of my life. The only problem was that I was willing to jeopardize everything to get that done. All of the things that I told you about how I felt and how you make me feel were true. Nothing else mattered to me except hearing the laughter in your voice when you were happy. You made my days easy to get through and my nights peaceful. You helped me look forward to another day. Even though distance separated us, just being was enough. I'm sorry for hurting you, and if I had to do it all over again, I would have been 100% with you. Forgive me, please. All right, so what do you think he did that he's apologizing in this way, because I don't think there were a couple, right, because he mentions friendship uh a couple of times. Yes, with a but. You don't write a letter like this to someone who you want to stay friends with. You write a letter to this to someone who you have some kind of romantic or intense feeling for, right? Uh-huh, uh-huh. So to me, this seems like a letter that was written to someone who was a great friend and uh he's afraid of losing that because he cares even more for her. Right. But yeah, I guess but do you think he's he's confessing his love in a certain way here? I think in some ways he's confessing a love. You can love your friends. That's okay. Mhm. Um but more than that, he's just he's apologizing for something that he thinks has completely destroyed their friendship. Mhm. And that is where I'm very confused because I have no idea what he did. Well, maybe um he did something that let her down, maybe he became jealous of her new boyfriend or something like that. Yeah, or maybe it's something catty like he was supposed to do something with her and ended up doing something with other people and left her out or embarrassed her in front of people. It's hard to say. Now, have you ever written an apology letter? Yeah, I have. Yeah. I've written a few apology letters. I have a very strong sense of guilt. I was raised Catholic, that happens. So, in apology, is it Do you usually plan out what you want to say, or is it just like you just splurge your feelings onto the paper? Well, you know me, my personality is very planned and organized and so, normally I have points. So, I say, um if this is the problem, there's three parts. I have an answer for each part, and in the very end, I have the heartfelt apology. Uh, wow. It's like an essay. I guess it's a little yeah, it's a little bit more organized. If I were to write something like this, I would just like start writing and whatever comes out, so it would probably make less sense than your letter. Well, I just try to stay on focus, to stay on point and address the matter at hand, because otherwise then you get into other stuff and you can make people more angry. Right. But it is really important to write an apology letter. Now, some of the words and phrases and the vocabulary used here, uh can be used in circumstances that are not only romantic, right? You can be used in a in a professional uh way as well, right? That's true. In in a professional sense, you want to be careful not to get too personal. So, in a professional sense, it's good to say that, you know, you're sorry for any mix-ups or for misunderstandings, but in the future you will try to make things better Right. Uh or improve, but in friendship, and in families, and in romantic relationships, apology letters are very very important because I'm a big believer in mending bridges. Mhm. I know a lot of people who we say in English, you know, to burn a bridge, that means to destroy a relationship and and never go back. Mhm. Mhm. Um but I like to mend bridges, to make sure that people who I was friends with don't, you know, if we have a fight, don't just hate me forever. Right. That even if there's a disagreement that they understand my perspective or that I understand theirs. Yeah, that's true. I think that's important. What about apology emails? Do you agree with those? I think that they are a necessity of the 21st century. I mean, I live far away from most of my friends and family and so it's important for me to be able to communicate in any way. But um and sometimes I mean, I'm very shy with some people, so sometimes it's hard for me to talk on the phone because I get stuck and then I don't I can't think of what I wanted to say. And so if if a letter helps in that way to to get you past your um your fear or your anxiety, then by all means, an email is just just as much. I actually received a letter, a handwritten letter through an email. How did that happen? So, the person they scanned it. They scanned the letter. Oh wow. So it was still like it still had a very intimate and personal sense, but obviously, since the mail takes so long and everything, they just scanned it and then they sent it to my email. That's nice. So that I think that's a good idea. Maybe you you could try that one. I'll try that one. I don't agree with the the one-line email: "I'm sorry, forgive me." Yeah, yeah. That that's not good. As my parents always used to say when I was growing up and I'd get them fights with my little brother, "The only apologies that we accept are the ones that are from the heart." Right. So, I used to have to apologize again and again and again until I actually meant it. And so I think that this is a very true kind of idea that that, well maybe not in business and work where you have to be cordial, but with friends and real relationships with people who you care about, obviously real apologies are very important. Of course. So, this is an interesting topic, and we recommend that if you have any other questions or doubts, or maybe you want some other explanation for this letter, you can come to ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | fail someone | Phrase | let someone down when they need you | | mean the world to someone | Phrase | be extremely important to someone | | ask for forgiveness | Phrase | request that someone forgive you | | too much to handle | Expression | so difficult or overwhelming that it cannot be managed | | place something where there was something else | Phrase | replace one condition or feeling with another | | jeopardize | Verb | put something at risk | | just being | Expression | simply existing or being present | | hold on to | Phrasal verb | keep or not give up something | | mend bridges | Expression | repair a damaged relationship | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | let someone down | Phrase | disappoint someone by failing them | | burn a bridge | Expression | destroy a relationship permanently | | heartfelt | Adjective | showing sincere and deep emotion | | splurge your feelings | Phrase | express feelings freely and without planning | | stay on point | Expression | remain focused on the subject | --- # Lesson 165 - Daily Life - Asking For A Loan (C0165) ## Transcript Englishpod.com, leave it in the comment section and we'll be there. So, until next time. Bye. Hello, sir. May I help you? Yes, I would like some information for requesting a loan. Very well. Here are the general terms of our loan policies. We pride ourselves in having the lowest interest rate in the country for personal loans. I see. So let me get this straight. If I borrow, let's say $10,000, how much will I have to pay each month? It depends on how long you take to pay it back. If we lend you $10,000 at an annual interest rate of 10% for 48 months, you would have to pay each month a portion of the loan, which is called the principal, and another small portion of the annual interest rate. This, of course, is considering that you don't default on a payment. It sounds good, but there's just one problem. I have a terrible credit score. That is a very serious problem, you see. The bank must assess your personal information, past loans, assets, and any other relevant information, such as your credit score, in order to approve your loan. You know what? I don't really need the money. Thanks anyways. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | request a loan | Phrase | ask to borrow money from a lender | | loan policy | Noun | the rules and conditions for lending money | | interest rate | Noun | the percentage charged for borrowing money | | pay something back | Phrasal verb | return borrowed money | | principal | Noun | the original amount of money borrowed | | default on a payment | Phrase | fail to make a required payment | | credit score | Noun | a number showing how reliably someone repays debt | | assess | Verb | evaluate carefully | | approve a loan | Phrase | officially agree to provide a loan | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | annual | Adjective | occurring once every year | | loan term | Noun | the period allowed for repaying a loan | | asset | Noun | something valuable owned by a person or organization | | creditor | Noun | a person or organization that lends money | | mortgage | Noun | a loan used to buy property | --- # Lesson 166 - Daily Life - Dr. Botox (C0166) ## Transcript Man: What are you doing? Woman: Look at me. I look so old. I look as if I were 30. Man: Come on, stop being so vain. You look great. You are beautiful. Woman: Yes I am, but I think it's time for some plastic surgery. I'm tired of these wrinkles and sagging skin. See? Man: I don't see any wrinkles or sagging skin. You're 25. Stop being ridiculous. Besides, I think that people who get Botox have face lifts, or tummy tucks look weird. Doesn't look natural. Woman: Whatever, I think I'm going to get liposuction and a nose job, and some breast implants as well. Man: I think you need to get brain surgery. I honestly don't think you need cosmetic surgery. You look amazing. Woman: I thought you were my friend and would support me on this. I just want to feel better about myself and feel more attractive. Man: You don't need plastic surgery to do that. You're fine the way you are and you have guys drooling all over you. Plus, plastic surgery hurts. Woman: Really? Man: Yeah. When I got my nose job, I was black and blue for a week. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | vain | Adjective | too concerned with your appearance | | wrinkle | Noun | a line or crease in the skin | | sagging skin | Noun phrase | skin that hangs loosely | | plastic surgery | Noun phrase | surgery to change or improve appearance | | face lift | Noun | surgery to make facial skin look tighter | | nose job | Noun | surgery to change the shape of the nose | | drool all over someone | Phrase | show extreme admiration or desire for someone | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | Botox | Noun | a substance injected into facial muscles to reduce wrinkles | | liposuction | Noun | surgery to remove body fat | | breast implant | Noun | an artificial object placed in the breast to increase its size | | tummy tuck | Noun | surgery to remove extra skin and tighten the abdomen | --- # Lesson 167 - Daily Life - Learning How To Drive (C0167) ## Transcript Man: Okay, I'm ready for my driving lesson. Should I start the car? Woman: Hold on there, Fitty Paldi. First, let's go over things one more time. Now, before you even think of starting the car, make sure your seat is at a comfortable position and you can grip the steering wheel firmly. Next, check your rear view mirrors to make sure you can see properly. Man: We've been through this a million times. Let's get going already. I'm ready. Woman: Fine, start the car. Man: Okay, now gently step on the clutch and shift to first gear. Woman: Good. Now accelerate gently, let go of the clutch as you do it. Man: There we go. Good. Woman: I'm doing it. I'm driving. This is awesome. Let's turn some music on. Man: Keep your eyes on the road. No music. We are coming up to a red light. Step on the brakes. Woman: What are you doing? I stepped on the brakes. Look out for those people. Get off the sidewalk. Get out of my way! Oh, this is just like playing video games. It's the police. Pull over. They'll never take me alive. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | hold on | Phrase | wait | | grip | Verb | hold something firmly | | steering wheel | Noun | the wheel used to control a car | | rear-view mirror | Noun | a mirror used to see behind the car | | shift to first gear | Phrase | move the car's transmission into first gear | | step on the brakes | Phrase | press the brake pedal | | pull over | Phrasal verb | move to the side of the road and stop | | get out of my way | Phrase | move so that I can pass | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | clutch | Noun | a pedal used when changing gears | | sidewalk | Noun | a path beside a road for pedestrians | | traffic light | Noun | a signal that controls road traffic | | seatbelt | Noun | a safety belt fastened around a passenger | --- # Lesson 168 - The Weekend - Cooking A Thanksgiving Dinner (C0168) ## Transcript Man: Hello everyone and welcome back to our show. Today we are going to learn how to cook the perfect Thanksgiving turkey. I will share a secret that I have kept for over 30 years on how to cook the perfect, most mouth-watering, juiciest turkey in the world. Let's get started. First of all, we must bring out our key ingredient: Whiskey. You see, the grains used to make whiskey along with the alcohol brings out the flavor of the turkey meat. Let's pour 1 cup of whiskey on the turkey and serve yourself a cup as well. Cheers! Ah, that's good 12-year whiskey right there. Okay, back to our turkey. Preheat your oven to 475 degrees Fahrenheit. Now, have another cup of whiskey. Now that the oven is hot, we place our bird on a rack inside a roasting pan. Let's add some whiskey to give it some extra flavor, and let's have another cup. Ah, that hit the spot. There we go, we can leave it in there for the next 45 minutes. In the meantime, let's have another sip of whiskey and start with our delicious pumpkin pie. Lightly whisk together two eggs and the extra yolk in a large bowl. Once that's ready, we can put sugar, spices, such as cloves, grated nutmeg, and cinnamon with some cream and dark rum into a saucepan. Slowly bring up to simmering point, stirring occasionally. Now, you may notice that we are using some dark rum in this pie. This is because the richness of the pumpkin is beautifully enhanced by the dark rum. So to celebrate this great occasion, pour yourself a glass. Cheers! Now that we have finished with the filling, let's bake the pie for 45 to 50 minutes until the filling has puffed up around the edges and the center is almost set. All done. A cup of rum to celebrate the completion of this great Thanksgiving dinner. After waiting for an hour and having a couple of drinks, it's time to check on our turkey. Take the turkey out of the oven, pick the turkey off of the ground. Don't worry, it will add flavor to this recipe. Now, also remove the pie from the oven and serve while still hot. Cheers and happy Thanksgiving! ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | mouth-watering | Adjective | looking or smelling extremely delicious | | key ingredient | Noun phrase | the most important ingredient | | bring out the flavor | Phrase | make a food's taste stronger or better | | preheat | Verb | heat an oven before cooking | | roasting pan | Noun | a deep pan used for roasting food | | whisk together | Phrasal verb | mix ingredients rapidly with a whisk | | bring up to simmering point | Phrase | heat until the liquid is just below boiling | | stir occasionally | Phrase | mix from time to time | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | extra yolk | Noun phrase | an additional yellow part of an egg | | grated nutmeg | Noun phrase | nutmeg rubbed into small pieces | | filling | Noun | the mixture placed inside a pie | | puff up | Phrasal verb | rise and become swollen during cooking | --- # Lesson 169 - The Weekend - Roller Coaster (C0169) ## Transcript Englishpod.com I'm so excited. We're finally here. Six flags Magic Mountain. This is the best amusement park in the world. All right. Settle down now. You're going to give yourself a heart attack. I can't believe they charge us $35 each. Seems like such a rip-off. Don't you think? It's not like I'm going to get on these things. Whoa, Viper, that's the world's highest and fastest roller coaster. You go at more than 100 miles per hour. I want to go in that one. Can I, Mom, please? Can I? Chris, I'm not sure you should get on that. It seems a bit too much for you and we just had breakfast 30 minutes ago. I don't think it's a good idea. Ah, come on, Mom. I can handle it. I promise I won't ask for anything else. Besides, it's not like I'm going to throw up or anything. All right then, go. He'll be fine. All right. Yeah, this is amazing! See all the way up we go! Whoa. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | settle down | Phrase | become calmer | | rip-off | Noun | something that costs far too much | | amusement park | Noun | a park with rides and other entertainment | | roller coaster | Noun | a fast amusement-park ride on rails | | handle | Verb | deal with or manage something | | throw up | Phrasal verb | vomit | | heart attack | Noun | a serious medical problem involving the heart | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | loop-the-loop | Noun | a complete vertical loop on a ride | | steep | Adjective | rising or falling at a sharp angle | | lineup | Noun | a line of people waiting | | safety bar | Noun | a bar that keeps riders from falling out | --- # Lesson 170 - Daily Life - Wedding Doubts (C0170) ## Transcript Englishpod.com Man, I'm freaking out. You got to help me. Woah, woah, take it easy. Relax. Jeez, you're sweating like a pig. What's going on? I can't go through with this. I just can't. I'm not ready for marriage. What was I thinking? I'm only 35 years old. I've got my entire life ahead of me. Adventures waiting. I can't settle down yet. What are you talking about? It wasn't more than a month ago that you were rambling on about how you are tired of living the life of a bachelor and how you envy your friends that have a family. I know, I know. Let's think this through. First of all, you cannot leave Amy at the altar. Not only will she be humiliated and kill you, but she is the woman that you love and the woman of your dreams. Why would you want to end that or jeopardize it like this? Second of all, you are just getting cold feet. You know deep down inside that you want to marry her. So cut the crap and do it. You're right. I'm being crazy. Okay, I'm ready. Let's do this. Great. That was a close one. You had me going there for a minute. I thought I was going to have to slap some sense into you. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | freak out | Phrasal verb | become extremely frightened or upset | | take it easy | Phrase | relax and calm down | | go through with | Phrasal verb | continue with something planned | | settle down | Phrasal verb | start living a stable married or family life | | ramble on | Phrasal verb | talk for a long time without focus | | leave someone at the altar | Phrase | not marry someone at the planned wedding | | get cold feet | Phrase | become nervous and reconsider a decision | | slap some sense into someone | Phrase | force someone to think more sensibly | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | bachelor | Noun | an unmarried man | | at the altar | Phrase | at the place where a wedding ceremony occurs | | jeopardize | Verb | put something important at risk | | fiance | Noun | a man engaged to be married | | bridegroom | Noun | a man on his wedding day | --- # Lesson 171 - The Weekend - Buying a Camera (C0171) ## Transcript Englishpod.com Hello, ma'am. Can I help you find something? Yes, actually. I'm looking to buy a camera. We've got a wide selection. Do you know if you'd like a point and shoot or something a little fancier? Are you shopping for yourself or for someone else? Actually, I'm buying a camera for my husband. Ah, well, then I'd recommend a nice entry level digital SLR. Yeah? Can I take a look at the SLRs you carry? Sure thing. Follow me. This here is a The Canon EOS. Yeah, it's okay, but I'm looking for something that performs better in low light, has a better display panel and longer battery life. Oh, uh, um, the Nikon D60 is a nice option. Yeah, but what kit lens does this camera come with? I don't want some bulky telephoto lens. Ah, well, this one has the uh Looks to me like an 18 to 55mm lens. Pretty standard. That'll do. Not like my husband will be stalking celebrities or anything. So, um, can I interest you in any accessories? Do you carry polarizing filters? Polarizing filters? Um, we we should. I'm sorry, ma'am. Looks like we're sold out. No, you're not. They're some right here. Oh, well. Would you look at that? Polarizing filters. Thanks for your help, Ralph. No problem, ma'am. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | point-and-shoot | Noun | a simple compact camera with automatic settings | | entry-level | Adjective | suitable for someone with little experience | | interest someone in | Phrase | try to persuade someone to buy or choose something | | lens | Noun | a piece of glass that focuses light in a camera | | low light | Noun | a situation with little available light | | battery life | Noun | how long a battery continues to work | | polarizing filter | Noun | a camera filter that controls reflected light | | sold out | Adjective | having no more available for sale | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | tripod | Noun | a three-legged stand for a camera | | exposure | Noun | the amount of light reaching a camera sensor | | shutter | Noun | the part of a camera that opens to let in light | | telephoto lens | Noun | a lens used to photograph distant subjects | | wide-angle lens | Noun | a lens that captures a broad view | --- # Lesson 172 - Daily Life - Dry Cleaners (C0172) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. Thank God you are open. I have an emergency. Hello, Mr. Hensen. What can I do for you? I need this dress and this suit dry cleaned ASAP. Okay, I can have it ready by the end of the week. No, you don't understand. I need this tomorrow morning. I accidentally spilled beer all over my wife's dress and we have a wedding to attend tomorrow. She's going to kill me. Okay, I can have it ready tomorrow afternoon, but this suit is also very stained. I can't guarantee we can remove it completely. Fine. Can you also iron and starch this shirt? Certainly. Great. This is our secret. If you see my wife, say nothing to her about this. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | dry-clean | Verb | clean clothes with chemicals instead of water | | ASAP | Adverb | as soon as possible | | spill | Verb | accidentally cause liquid to flow out | | all over | Phrase | covering the whole surface | | stained | Adjective | marked or discolored by something | | guarantee | Verb | promise that something will happen or work | | iron | Verb | smooth clothes with a heated iron | | starch | Verb | make clothes stiff with starch | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | delicate | Adjective | easily damaged | | fabric | Noun | cloth used to make clothing | | press | Verb | iron clothes | | hanger | Noun | a frame used for hanging clothes | --- # Lesson 173 - The Office - Preparing a Budget (C0173) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. Welcome, Mr. and Mrs. Carnwill. Please take a seat. Thank you. So I understand that your family spending has skyrocketed, and you want to start budgeting. Yes, that's correct. Frankly speaking, our household income is relatively high and we have never had any money problems. But I think this is the main reason as to why our spending has gone out of control. We have two kids and with allowances paying their credit cards as and not to mention our mortgage and car payments. With the recent economic downturn, my husband's business has suffered and now we need some advice as how we can prepare a family budget. I see. Well, you have come to the right place. First, what we need to do is determine your cash flow. Knowing how much money is coming in will help us allocate spending to different categories such as mortgage, education, groceries, etc. Yes, that makes sense. Secondly, I need you to bring all of your receipts for the last two to three months. That way we can determine what your average expenditures are and see which category you are spending money on the most. Usually, your fixed costs are higher and we can't do much about that, but we can usually trim your variable costs such as entertainment or clothing. Great, we will do that then. Now how about we treat you to a nice dinner? That's another thing, if you really want to stop spending so much money, throw away at least half of your credit cards. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | skyrocket | Verb | increase very rapidly | | out of control | Phrase | impossible to manage or limit | | budget | Verb | plan how money will be spent | | frankly speaking | Phrase | to speak honestly and directly | | cash flow | Noun | the movement of money coming in and going out | | allocate | Verb | assign money or resources for a purpose | | fixed costs | Noun | expenses that usually stay the same | | trim | Verb | reduce spending or costs | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | finances | Noun | a person's or household's money and resources | | breadwinner | Noun | the person who earns most of a family's income | | itemize | Verb | list individual items separately | | expenditure | Noun | an amount of money that is spent | --- # Lesson 174 - The Weekend - Getting a manicure (C0174) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. Honey, I'll be right back. Where are you going? I told you already. I'm going to get my nails done. Again? You just went last week. You spend more time at the nail salon than you do here at home. Honestly, why do you need a manicure every week? Well, first of all, I like to pamper myself and my nails look great. You should come with me. Why? I don't want to have nail polish or anything like that. They don't only paint my nails, the manicurist will remove my cuticles, file my nails and apply at least four coats of nail polish. Yeah. Sounds like something I should definitely do. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | get one's nails done | Phrase | have a manicure | | pamper | Verb | treat yourself with special care or comfort | | manicure | Noun | a treatment for the hands and fingernails | | manicurist | Noun | a person who provides manicure services | | cuticle | Noun | the thin skin around the base of a nail | | file | Verb | smooth or shape a nail with a file | | apply | Verb | put something onto a surface | | coat | Noun | one layer of paint or polish | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | French manicure | Noun | a manicure with pale polish and white nail tips | | nail clipper | Noun | a tool for cutting nails | | nail polish remover | Noun | a liquid used to remove nail polish | | acrylic nails | Noun | artificial nails made from acrylic | | gel nails | Noun | artificial nails made from hardened gel | --- # Lesson 175 - Global View - New Years Resolution (C0175) ## Transcript Speaker: Englishpod.com Speaker: Did you read this? It says that the number one New Year resolution people make is to spend more time with friends and family. Speaker: Why would that be funny? Speaker: Well, think about it. We're a society that is always on the go, not because we have to, but because we want to. Speaker: Why? Speaker: We work hard and spend less time at home because we're trying to provide for our family with goods and services that are usually unnecessary. Speaker: I don't agree, but anyways, I think you should start thinking of a New Year's resolution yourself. Speaker: What's the point? We always make New Year's resolutions, and by February, we will have forgotten about them. It's pointless. Speaker: Well, maybe then you should resolve to sticking to your goals and objectives. Speaker: What about you? Your gym bag is gathering dust, and you still have brand new running shoes that are yet to be jogged in. Speaker: Well, I would go if you kept your promise of going to the gym with me every day. Speaker: Yeah, yeah, whatever. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | New Year's resolution | Noun | a plan or promise made for the new year | | on the go | Phrase | very busy and active | | provide for | Phrasal Verb | supply someone with what they need | | unnecessary | Adjective | not needed | | What's the point? | Expression | why do something if it has no useful purpose | | resolve to | Phrase | make a firm decision to do something | | stick to | Phrasal Verb | continue following a plan or promise | | gather dust | Idiom | remain unused for a long time | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | make a commitment | Phrase | make a serious promise to do something | | clean slate | Phrase | a fresh start without past problems | | implement | Verb | put a plan into action | | reform | Verb | change something to improve it | | lifestyle change | Noun | a change in the way someone lives | --- # Lesson 176 - Daily Life - Heating (C0176) ## Transcript Speaker: Englishpod.com Speaker: It's freezing in here. Can I turn up the heat? Speaker: Don't touch that thermostat. You don't pay the bills around here. Speaker: Dad, are you serious? What's the point of having central heating if we can't use it? Look, I can see my breath. Speaker: Put on a sweater. I'm not going to let you run up my heating bill just because it's a bit chilly. Speaker: Dad, I'm going to catch a cold. Speaker: When I was your age, my parents didn't have central heating like you do. We had a furnace in the center of the living room, and that was it. We used it to cook, heat the house, and even dry our clothes. We never caught a cold. You should be grateful. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | freezing | Adjective | extremely cold | | turn up | Phrasal verb | increase the intensity of a device | | thermostat | Noun | device that controls temperature | | central heating | Noun phrase | system that heats an entire building | | run up | Phrasal verb | cause bills or debts to increase | | chilly | Adjective | uncomfortably cold | | catch a cold | Phrase | become infected with a cold | | grateful | Adjective | thankful | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | furnace | Noun | device that produces heat | | wood stove | Noun | closed stove that burns wood for heat | | fireplace | Noun | place where a fire burns indoors | | sub-zero temperatures | Noun phrase | temperatures below zero | --- # Lesson 177 - The Weekend - Decorating a Christmas Tree (C0177) ## Transcript Speaker: Englishpod.com Speaker: I'm home. Everyone, come here. I bought a Christmas tree. Look at this beautiful pine tree. Speaker: Wow, it's huge! Are you sure it will fit in the living room? Speaker: Awesome. I'll go get the Christmas lights. Speaker: Of course it will. Help me put it in the living room. Speaker: I found the lights. Speaker: I got the Christmas ornaments. We could also place these stockings next to the chimney. Speaker: Great idea. While we decorate the tree, we can listen to some good old Christmas songs. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | huge | Adjective | very big | | fit | Verb | be the right size for a space | | go get | Phrase | go and retrieve something | | Christmas lights | Noun phrase | decorative lights used at Christmas | | ornament | Noun | decoration used to beautify something | | stocking | Noun | large sock traditionally used for Christmas gifts | | decorate | Verb | make something more attractive with decorations | | good old | Phrase | familiar and pleasantly remembered | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | tinsel | Noun | thin shiny strips used as decoration | | garland | Noun | decorative chain of flowers, leaves, or tinsel | | wreath | Noun | circular decoration | | Christmas star | Noun | star-shaped decoration placed on a Christmas tree | --- # Lesson 178 - Daily Life - Finding the perfect present (C0178) ## Transcript Englishpod.com Bill, Bill, you got to help me. What's wrong? Slow down, or you're going to give yourself a heart attack. Tomorrow is Christmas and I haven't bought my mom anything. I'm such a bad son. Take it easy. Let's go to the mall, window shop a little and see if there's anything she might like. That's just it. I don't know what to get her. Last year, I got her a ring that was two sizes too big, and a pair of shoes five sizes too small. I suck at getting presents for people. That's where you're making a big mistake. You can't just guess people's likes or sizes, especially with clothes or jewelry. On top of that, I think that you should get your mom something that shows how much you love her. At the same time, you should show her that you took the time and effort to look for something that she would really like. Yeah, you're right. When it comes down to it, I can be pretty tacky. Yeah, tell me about it. I know. Your mom is trying to learn Spanish, right? Why don't you get her a gift certificate for this great website I saw, called SpanishPod. Now, that's a great idea. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | slow down | Phrasal verb | move or speak less quickly | | take it easy | Phrase | relax and avoid worry | | window shop | Verb phrase | look at merchandise without buying it | | on top of that | Phrase | in addition to that | | when it comes down to it | Phrase | when considering the whole situation | | tacky | Adjective | cheap-looking or in bad taste | | tell me about it | Phrase | I agree or understand | | gift certificate | Noun | certificate that can be exchanged for goods or services | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | voucher | Noun | document giving credit toward a purchase | | gift card | Noun | card containing money for purchases | | last-minute shopping | Noun phrase | shopping done just before a deadline | | wrack your brain | Phrase | think very hard | --- # Lesson 179 - Intermediate - Silent Night (C0179) ## Transcript Speaker: Silent night, holy night. All is calm, all is bright. Round yon virgin mother and child, holy infant so tender and mild, sleep in heavenly peace, sleep in heavenly peace. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | silent night | Noun phrase | a quiet and peaceful night | | holy | Adjective | sacred or connected with religion | | calm | Adjective | peaceful and without disturbance | | bright | Adjective | full of light | | virgin | Noun | woman who has never had sexual intercourse | | infant | Noun | baby | | tender | Adjective | gentle and delicate | | heavenly peace | Noun phrase | perfect spiritual peace | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | saviour | Noun | person who rescues others from danger | | Magi | Proper noun | wise men who visited the infant Jesus | | manger | Noun | box from which animals eat | | nativity scene | Noun phrase | depiction of Jesus’s birth | --- # Lesson 180 - Elementary - Jingle Bells (B0180) ## Transcript Speaker: Dashing through the snow, in a one-horse open sleigh, o'er the fields we go, laughing all the way. Bells on bobtail ring, making spirits bright, what fun it is to ride and sing a sleighing song tonight. Oh, jingle bells, jingle bells, jingle all the way. Oh, what fun it is to ride in a one-horse open sleigh. Jingle bells, jingle bells, jingle all the way. Oh, what fun it is to ride in a one-horse open sleigh. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | dash | Verb | go or run very quickly | | through the snow | Phrase | moving across snow | | sleigh | Noun | vehicle pulled by horses over snow | | all the way | Phrase | for the entire distance | | make spirits bright | Phrase | make people feel happier | | jingle | Verb | make a light ringing sound | | ride | Verb | travel in or on a vehicle | | one-horse open sleigh | Noun phrase | open sleigh pulled by one horse | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | Christmas carol | Noun | Christmas song or hymn | | catchy | Adjective | pleasant and easy to remember | | merry | Adjective | cheerful and festive | | bobtail | Noun | animal with a short or cut tail | --- # Lesson 181 - Daily Life - Christmas Day (C0181) ## Transcript englishpod.com. Dad, dad, dad! Wake up, it's Christmas! Timmy, it's too early for this. Look, it's six in the morning. Go back to bed. No way! Santa already came and left all our presents. Can we go open them, please? Please? Of course, we can, honey. Bill, come on, get dressed. Fine. Not like Santa brought me any gifts. Bill, honestly, you can be such a grouch sometimes. Look at all these presents under the Christmas tree! Awesome! All right Timmy, knock yourself out. We should get ready and head to the market to buy everything for Christmas dinner tonight. Yeah, you're right. It's the first time we're hosting Christmas dinner at our house, so everything has to be perfect. I got the list right here: ham, turkey, mashed potatoes, ingredients for the gravy, and of course yams. My dad offered to bring the eggnog, so we should be set. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | grouch | Noun | a bad-tempered person | | knock yourself out | Phrase | go ahead and do as you please | | head to | Phrase | go directly to | | host | Verb | organize and provide an event or meal | | be set | Phrase | be ready | | get dressed | Phrase | put on clothes | | mashed potatoes | Noun | potatoes cooked and crushed until smooth | | gravy | Noun | a sauce made from meat juices | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | yams | Noun | sweet, starchy root vegetables | | eggnog | Noun | a sweet holiday drink made with milk or cream and eggs | | Christmas dinner | Noun | the main meal served on Christmas | --- # Lesson 182 - Global View - Boxing Day (C0182) ## Transcript englishpod.com What do you think of this one? Uh, so-so. And this one? Too flashy? Nah, not too flashy. Uh, and this sweater from my aunt, isn't it hideous? I guess. Are you even listening? I'm trying to have a conversation with you. And I'm trying to watch the game, but you're yapping on about your new clothes. Well, I have to decide which gifts to keep and which to exchange for better ones when I go to the boxing day sales this afternoon. Well, could you do me the favor of making this quick? It's the third quarter, and you've been blabbering on since the first. Oh, your precious game. You watch the same game every year, and each year your beloved hometown team loses by at least three goals. Oh, no you didn't. You didn't just insult the Salisbury Seals, did you? Why don't you just, just go return all those stupid clothes and not come back until the sales are over. I might just. Enjoy your stupid game. And Merry Christmas. Merry Christmas. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | so-so | Adjective | ordinary or not very good | | flashy | Adjective | very noticeable in a showy way | | hideous | Adjective | extremely ugly | | yap on about | Phrasal verb | talk repeatedly and annoyingly about something | | exchange | Verb | return something and receive another item instead | | do someone the favor of | Phrase | help someone by doing something | | blabber on | Phrasal verb | talk for too long about unimportant things | | insult | Verb | say or do something offensive to someone | | return | Verb | take something back to a store | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | Boxing Day sales | Noun | post-Christmas shopping events with reduced prices | | discount | Noun | a reduction from the usual price | | merchandise | Noun | goods that are bought and sold | | jam-packed | Adjective | completely full of people | --- # Lesson 183 - Daily Life - Winter Clothes (C0183) ## Transcript englishpod.com Bye Mom. Wait, Timmy, it's cold outside. Put a hat on. Okay, bye. No, wait. You'll be too cold without mittens. All right, see ya. Hold on, with that wind you're gonna catch a cold. Wear this scarf. Okay, see you after school. Oh, and earmuffs. Put these on. Here we go. Mom? Yes, honey? I can't breathe! ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | hold on | Interjection | wait | | mittens | Noun | hand coverings with one section for the fingers and one for the thumb | | catch a cold | Phrase | become sick with a cold | | scarf | Noun | a long piece of cloth worn around the neck | | earmuffs | Noun | warm coverings worn over the ears | | honey | Noun | an affectionate name for someone | | put on | Phrasal verb | place clothing on your body | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | snowsuit | Noun | warm outer clothing for cold weather | | gloves | Noun | hand coverings with separate sections for each finger | | coat | Noun | an outer garment with sleeves | | boots | Noun | sturdy coverings for the feet and lower legs | --- # Lesson 184 - Daily Life - Fresh Start (C0184) ## Transcript - Englishpod.com - Now that it's the new year, I've decided to turn over a new leaf. - Yeah, you finally decided to wipe the slate clean? - You got it. I have a new job, I'm living in a new city with new friends. This is my opportunity to make some small changes in the way I live my life. - So, what are you going to do? Take up an art class or something? - Well, first of all, I've decided to stop smoking. - It's not that I'm pinching pennies or anything. It's just that I've been smoking since I was 16 and I think it's time to stop. - I'm with you on that one. Anything else you're planning on doing? - One last thing. I've decided to come out of the closet. - It's about time. - ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | turn over a new leaf | Phrase | start living in a better or different way | | wipe the slate clean | Phrase | make a fresh start | | opportunity | Noun | a chance to do something | | take up | Phrasal verb | begin a new activity or interest | | pinch pennies | Phrase | be very careful with money | | be with someone on that | Phrase | support someone's opinion or decision | | come out of the closet | Phrase | openly state that one is homosexual | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | start anew | Phrase | start again from the beginning | | quit | Verb | stop doing something | | get into shape | Phrase | become physically fit | | significant | Adjective | important or meaningful | --- # Lesson 185 - The Weekend - Farm Animals (C0185) ## Transcript Englishpod.com - Isn't this great? I always wanted to own a farm, live out in the country, grow my own food. - This is very beautiful, though I have to confess, I don't know the first thing about farming. - That's fine. Don't worry about it. - What was that? - Relax. It was just a goat. - And that? - It's just the cows that are grazing over there. We can milk them later. - What was that? - Honey, seriously, it's just a sheep. Relax. - Relax, that was just the horses and donkeys that are in the stable. - You know what? I don't think I can hack it out here in the countryside. I'm going back to the city. - ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | live out in the country | Phrase | live in a rural area | | grow one's own food | Phrase | produce food for oneself | | don't know the first thing about | Phrase | know very little about something | | graze | Verb | feed on grass in a field | | milk | Verb | get milk from a cow | | stable | Noun | a building where horses and other animals are kept | | hack it | Phrase | manage or cope successfully | | countryside | Noun | rural land away from cities | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | stall | Noun | a compartment for one farm animal | | pigsty | Noun | an enclosure for pigs | | pen | Noun | a small enclosure for domestic animals | | chicken coop | Noun | an enclosure or shelter for chickens | | herd | Noun | a group of cattle or other animals | --- # Lesson 186 - The Office - Business Plan (C0186) ## Transcript Englishpod.com - I've had it. I'm done working for a company that is taking me nowhere. - So what are you going to do? Just quit? - That's exactly what I'm going to do. I've decided to create my own company. I'm going to write up a business plan, get some investors and start working for myself. - Have you ever written up a business plan before? - Well, no. It can't be that hard. I mean, all you have to do is explain your business, how you're going to do things, and that's it, right? - You couldn't be more wrong. A well-written business plan will include an executive summary which highlights the idea of the business in two pages or less. Then you need to describe your company with information such as what type of legal structure it has, history, et cetera. - Well, that seems easy enough. - Wait, there's more. Then you need to introduce and describe your goods or services, what they are and how they're different from competitors. Then comes the hard part: a market analysis. You need to investigate and analyze hundreds of variables. You need to take into consideration socio-economic factors from GDP per capita to how many children on average the population has. All this information is useful so that you can move on to your strategy and implementation stage where you will describe in detail how you will actually execute your idea. - Jeez. Is that all? - Almost. The most important piece of information for your investors will be the financial analysis. Here you will calculate and estimate sales, cash flow, and profits. After all, people will want to know when they will begin to see a return on their investment. - Um, I think I'll just stick to my old job and save myself all the hassle of trying to start up a business. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | have had it | Phrase | be unable or unwilling to tolerate something anymore | | write up | Phrasal verb | prepare a written document | | legal structure | Noun phrase | the formal organization of a business | | take into consideration | Phrase | consider something when making a decision | | execute | Verb | put a plan into effect | | cash flow | Noun | the movement of money into and out of a business | | return on one's investment | Phrase | profit made from an investment | | hassle | Noun | trouble or difficulty | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | entrepreneur | Noun | person who starts and runs a business | | business plan | Noun phrase | document describing a business and how it will operate | | feasibility | Noun | the possibility of being successfully done | --- # Lesson 187 - Daily Life - Going On A Diet (C0187) ## Transcript Speaker: Oh man, I've been starving myself for days now, and I haven't lost an ounce. Speaker: Are you trying to lose weight? Speaker: Yeah, my friend is getting married next month and I'm supposed to be a bridesmaid. I have to fit into my dress and look nice for her wedding, but I haven't lost any weight. Look at these love handles. Speaker: You don't have to starve yourself to lose weight. I think that's where you're going wrong. Speaker: Why? If I eat less, then my body will start eating away at my fat reserves, right? Speaker: Not really. You should try to not eat foods high in calories, salts, or saturated fats. Stay away from oily food and artificial flavors. Speaker: So you're saying that I should eat, but I should just watch what I eat. Speaker: Yes. You can also try to reduce your intake of carbohydrates and foods that are high in cholesterol. You can have steamed veggies or increase your protein intake found in chicken or fish. Speaker: If I do all of this, you think I can lose 20 pounds in four weeks? Speaker: Don't count on it. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | starve yourself | Phrase | avoid eating enough food | | lose weight | Phrase | become lighter by reducing body weight | | love handles | Noun | folds of extra fat at the waist | | eat away at | Phrasal verb | gradually reduce or consume | | stay away from | Phrasal verb | avoid something | | intake | Noun | the amount of something taken in | | count on | Phrasal verb | rely or depend on | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | calorie | Noun | unit used to measure food energy | | saturated fat | Noun phrase | type of fat found in many animal products and processed foods | | low-carb | Adjective | containing few carbohydrates | | to diet | Verb | change what you eat to lose weight | --- # Lesson 188 - The Office - Asking For A Raise (C0188) ## Transcript Speaker: Excuse me sir, may I talk to you? Speaker: Bill! Sure, come on in. What can I do for you? Speaker: Well sir, as you know, I have been an employee of this prestigious firm for over 10 years. Speaker: Yes... Speaker: I won't beat around the bush. Sir, I would like a raise. I currently have three companies after me and so I decided to talk to you first. Speaker: A raise? Son, I would love to give you a raise but this is just not the right time. I understand your position, and I know that the current economic downturn has had a negative impact on sales. But you must also take into consideration my hard work, proactiveness, and loyalty to this company for over a decade. Taking into account these factors and considering I don't want to start a brain drain, I'm willing to offer you a 10% raise and an extra five days of vacation time. How does that sound? Speaker: Great. It's a deal. Thank you, sir. Speaker: Before you go, just out of curiosity, what companies were after you? Speaker: Oh, uh, the electric company, the gas company, and the water company. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | beat around the bush | Phrase | avoid talking directly about a subject | | raise | Noun | an increase in salary | | take into consideration | Phrase | think about something before deciding | | economic downturn | Noun phrase | a period when the economy becomes weaker | | proactiveness | Noun | the quality of taking action before it is necessary | | brain drain | Noun | loss of skilled workers who leave an organization or place | | offer | Verb | give something with the choice to accept or reject it | | loyalty | Noun | faithfulness to a person or organization | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | promotion | Noun | a move to a higher position at work | | demotion | Noun | a move to a lower position at work | | initiative | Noun | the ability to act independently | --- # Lesson 189 - Daily Life - Buying A New Mobile Phone (C0189) ## Transcript Speaker: I accidentally dropped my phone in the toilet. Speaker: I see. Well, you've come to the right place. We have over 100 models of more than 20 leading mobile phone manufacturers. Speaker: Sounds good. I don't want it to be too expensive. Maybe something mid-range. Speaker: We have this new HTC smartphone. It comes with the Android OS so you can download applications. It also has a built-in camera, MP3 player, and touchscreen. It works on the 3G network, so you have fast access to the internet, wherever you are. Speaker: What about Wi-Fi? Speaker: Of course, you can access the internet from any hotspot, as well as from home. Speaker: One last thing. Is it waterproof? ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | accidentally | Adverb | by accident | | mid-range | Adjective | neither the cheapest nor the most expensive | | built-in | Adjective | included as part of a device | | touchscreen | Noun | screen controlled by touching it | | network | Noun | system used to connect phones or computers | | hotspot | Noun | place providing wireless internet access | | waterproof | Adjective | not damaged by water | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | application | Noun | software program for a device | | smartphone | Noun | mobile phone with advanced computer and internet functions | | device | Noun | piece of electronic equipment | | surf the web | Phrase | use the internet | --- # Lesson 190 - The Weekend - Family Barbecue (C0190) ## Transcript Englishpod.com Is everything ready for the big family barbecue tomorrow? Yep. The steaks and chicken are marinated, and I also bought hamburger buns. We should also cook a couple dozen hot dogs and kebabs. Yeah, good idea. We could put some lawn furniture outside next to the grill. I also set up the tent outside so we can hide from the sun if it gets too hot. Great! I asked Grace to bring cups and serviettes, as she is also bringing two big coolers for the beers. This is going to be a great barbecue. Oh no, it's raining. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | barbecue | Noun | outdoor meal cooked over an open fire | | marinated | Adjective | soaked in a seasoned liquid before cooking | | dozen | Noun | group of twelve | | kebab | Noun | meat or vegetables cooked on a skewer | | grill | Noun | metal grate used to cook food over heat | | set up | Phrasal verb | arrange or prepare something | | lawn furniture | Noun phrase | furniture intended for outdoor use | | cooler | Noun | container used to keep food or drinks cold | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | hamburger bun | Noun | round bread roll for holding a hamburger | | serviette | Noun | small cloth or paper napkin | | skewer | Noun | long pin used to hold food while cooking | | tongs | Noun | tool with arms used to grasp and lift food | | charcoal grill | Noun phrase | grill that uses charcoal as fuel | --- # Lesson 191 - Global View - Daylight Savings Time (C0191) ## Transcript Englishpod.com Did you set your clock forward for daylight savings time? What? Why do we have to do that? Well, at the start of the spring, we usually have more daylight in the mornings and less in the afternoon. This is basically due to our position on the planet and the rotation of the Earth. In any case, to take better advantage of the daylight available, we compensate by moving our clocks forward 1 hour. I see, that's convenient. I never understood things like this, such as GMT. I never know what time zone we are in or when to change my clock. That just stands for Greenwich Mean Time. Here in California, we are in Pacific Standard Time, that is eight time zones west of Greenwich. Remember when we were in Beijing? Well, then we were in China Standard Time and that's eight time zones east of Greenwich. That's why it was so weird traveling from Beijing to L.A., because of the huge time difference. Even though we left Beijing at noon and flew for more than eight hours, we still arrived in L.A. the same day at noon. It's like we went back in time. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | daylight savings time | Phrase | a system of changing clocks to make better use of daylight | | take advantage of | Phrase | make good use of something | | compensate | Verb | make up for something | | time zone | Noun | a region where the same standard time is used | | time difference | Noun | the difference between times in different places | | go back in time | Phrase | seem to return to an earlier time | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | rotation | Noun | circular movement around an axis | | Greenwich Mean Time | Noun | a time standard based on Greenwich, England | | Pacific Standard Time | Noun | the standard time used in the Pacific Time Zone | | fall back | Phrase | set clocks back one hour in autumn | --- # Lesson 192 - Global View - Natural Disasters (C0192) ## Transcript Englishpod.com Those are the headlines for today, and now for the international weather report with Mike Sanderson. Thank you, Bob. This past week has been the beginning of Armageddon for many. As a series of unprecedented meteorological events occurred around the world. In Switzerland, a major avalanche was reported in the Alps. Fortunately, no one was injured. Due to the extreme cold this winter, a blizzard has struck the US Midwest, causing classes in schools and universities to be temporarily cancelled. Moving on to Latin America, Ecuador has suffered a six-month drought that has not only affected farming, but has also forced the closure of the hydroelectric power plant that provides electricity for the entire country. In Chile, a major earthquake that registered 7.5 on the Richter scale struck the southern region. Losses are reported to be in the billions. Authorities have not yet released an official statement. Not a great week for the world. Any good news? I'm afraid not, Bob. One of the major volcanoes in Mexico has erupted, causing major floods and landslides in the region. Meanwhile, Mexico's coast has been hit by Hurricane Liliana, and officials say that all the seismic activity leads them to believe that a tsunami made hit Central America, affecting Honduras, Guatemala, and Panama. That's all the news we have for today, but stay tuned for updates on the 6 o'clock news. Back to you, Bob. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | avalanche | Noun | a large mass of snow and ice falling down a mountain | | blizzard | Noun | a severe snowstorm with strong winds | | drought | Noun | a long period with little or no rain | | earthquake | Noun | a sudden shaking of the ground | | hurricane | Noun | a powerful tropical storm with very strong winds | | seismic activity | Noun Phrase | movement or disturbance in the Earth's crust | | tsunami | Noun | a large sea wave caused by an underwater disturbance | | stay tuned | Phrase | continue listening or watching for updates | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | landslide | Noun | a mass of earth or rock sliding down a slope | | meteorological | Adjective | related to weather | | hydroelectric power plant | Noun Phrase | a facility that produces electricity from moving water | | Richter scale | Noun | a scale used to measure earthquake strength | --- # Lesson 193 - Daily Life - Building Your Dream Home (C0193) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. Mr. and Mrs. Robinson, let's get straight to it. You have saved up your money for years and are now ready to build your dream home. What did you have in mind? A suburban bungalow straight out of the 60s, a perfect lawn with minimal landscaping, a brick patio in the backyard with an old fashioned grill, quaint lawn furniture, and a swimming pool, a two car car port, pastel siding and a gable roof. Completed with white shutters and a white picket fence. Uh, honey. In the living room, we would have moss green rugs and a fireplace with a stone mantel and wood paneling on the walls. In the kitchen, the cupboards would be a pale yellow, and we would have a turquoise metal oven and vinyl flooring. Um, sweetie, but I was thinking of more modern style house, an open concept house, all glass, wood, metal, and concrete. But sweetums, there's always a lot of wasted space in those kinds of homes. Besides, it's just a fad. It doesn't have the homey feeling the old homes do. Sweetie Pie, it's not a lot of wasted space. It is relaxing and the house would be eco friendly with an in floor heating system and designed to retain the heat of the sun in the winter and keep the house cool in the summer. We would have solar panels on the roof. Do you know how much those things cost? What about your vintage furniture, dearest? And instead of a lawn, which is also a lot of wasted space and would require environmentally harmful pesticides, we would have a fish pond in the backyard and a garden that would cover the whole yard so we could grow our own food. But buttercup, I thought you always said that you love visiting your grandmother's house. And I thought you, Mr. Scientist, were all up on saving the planet with your technological advancements. Um, well, I am just going to get some coffee while you two keep discussing. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | save up | Phrasal Verb | gradually save money for a purpose | | have in mind | Phrase | have a particular idea or plan | | suburban | Adjective | located in or related to a suburb | | bungalow | Noun | a house with one main level | | open concept | Adjective | designed with few dividing walls between rooms | | homey | Adjective | comfortable and having the feeling of home | | fad | Noun | a style or interest that is popular briefly | | eco-friendly | Adjective | not harmful to the environment | | all up on | Phrase | well informed about something | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | landscaping | Noun | the design and improvement of outdoor land | | picket fence | Noun | a fence made of pointed upright boards | | solar panel | Noun | a device that uses sunlight to produce energy | | retain heat | Phrase | keep heat from escaping | | pesticide | Noun | a chemical used to kill insects or other pests | --- # Lesson 194 - The Weekend - Stir Fry (C0194) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. Oh man, I had the best supper last night. My wife made a stir fry and it was amazing. I love stir fry. Crispy, bite-sized vegetables covered in a mixture of soy sauce and oyster sauce, wilted greens, and fresh bean sprouts, throw in some onion and garlic and ginger. Mmm. Mmm. It's almost lunchtime. I would die for a plate of stir fry right now. Well, you can keep the vegetables, I'll take the meat. The stir fry my wife made was really hearty with chunks of beef and slivers of bell peppers and onion. What? You call that a stir fry? More meat than vegetables? That's the worst insult you could throw at a Chinese stir fry. What a disgrace to the wok she fried it in. What you had is equivalent to a fajita without the wrap. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | stir-fry | Noun | food cooked quickly in a hot pan with a little oil | | bite-sized | Adjective | small enough to eat in one bite | | wilted | Adjective | softened and partly dried from heat | | bean sprouts | Noun | young shoots grown from beans | | throw in | Phrasal Verb | add something | | die for | Phrase | want something very much | | hearty | Adjective | large and satisfying, especially describing a meal | | be equivalent to | Phrase | be equal or similar to something | | disgrace | Noun | something shameful or dishonorable | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | soy sauce | Noun | a salty sauce made from fermented soybeans | | oyster sauce | Noun | a thick savory sauce made from oysters | | chunk | Noun | a thick, solid piece of something | | sliver | Noun | a small, thin piece | | wok | Noun | a large, deep pan used in Chinese cooking | | fajita | Noun | a dish of cooked meat and vegetables served with a tortilla | --- # Lesson 195 - Global View - Job Hunting (C0195) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. Woohoo! This just might be the start of the rest of my life. What happened? I'm in the market for a job. I went on a website with hundreds of job listings in the area and browsed through them until I got the names of a few employers I would like to work for. I have the resume I wrote for an English class last month and a cover letter will be a piece of cake to write. I've even done my research and found the names of the managers so I can address the letters personally. And you know, I can be charming in interviews. Goodbye, my penniless days. Hello, salary and a career. Ben, we're 15. What kind of job are you looking for? Oh, just for a position as a gas station attendant. You know, starting at a simple, lowly job, just like all the greats before they made it big in the world. Uh-huh. But I'm just in it for the money, right? How else am I going to be able to afford to keep taking Angela to the movies? Besides, I love the smell of gasoline. Don't you? ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | be in the market for | Phrase | be looking for or interested in buying or finding something | | job listing | Noun | an advertisement for an available job | | browse through | Phrasal Verb | look through casually | | cover letter | Noun | a letter sent with a job application | | a piece of cake | Idiom | very easy | | address a letter | Phrase | write a recipient's name and details on a letter | | penniless | Adjective | having almost no money | | make it big | Idiom | become very successful | | lowly | Adjective | low in status or importance | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | manager | Noun | a person who manages an organization or workplace | | interview | Noun | a formal conversation for assessing a job applicant | | salary | Noun | regular pay for work, usually paid monthly | | career | Noun | a person's long-term profession | | gas station attendant | Noun | a person who works at a place that sells gasoline | --- # Lesson 196 - Daily Life - Going To The Tailor (C0196) ## Transcript englishpod.com Welcome to Bill's Fabric World. What can I do for you today? I was wondering if you guys also tailor clothes. Sure we do. We have the best tailors in the country. What is it that you need exactly? Well, I'm looking to get a custom made suit. Excellent. We have the finest cashmere at affordable prices. How about we get you measured? Let's start off by measuring the width of your shoulders. Now, let's measure the length of your arms and this bit around your neck here. Can you make sure you leave a little extra space in the collar? My neck gets easily irritated. No problem. Now for your pants, let me just measure your waist and the inseam. You might also want to leave a little extra room in the waist area. I tend to gain a few pounds over the holidays. Okay. Now you can pick your fabric and pattern design. Please follow me. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | tailor clothes | Phrase | make or alter clothes to fit someone | | custom-made | Adjective | made especially for one person | | affordable prices | Phrase | prices that are reasonably low | | get measured | Phrase | have your body dimensions taken | | start off | Phrasal verb | begin | | leave a little extra space | Phrase | allow slightly more room | | get irritated | Phrase | become sore or uncomfortable | | gain a few pounds | Phrase | put on some weight | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | cashmere | Noun | a soft, expensive fabric | | inseam | Noun | the inside length of a trouser leg | | cufflinks | Noun | small fasteners for shirt cuffs | | tuxedo | Noun | a formal suit, usually worn for special occasions | --- # Lesson 197 - Global View - Calling 911 (C0197) ## Transcript englishpod.com All right class. Now that we're all dressed up, let's see what professions you chose. I see a fireman, a police officer, a medic, and a lifeguard. Can anyone tell me what these people have in common? They save people from bad things. That's right. Now class, if something bad happened and you had to get help, do you know what phone number you would call? 911. Yes! You would pick up the phone and dial 911. What are some emergency situations in which you would need to dial 911? If my grandpa had a heart attack. If there was an accident. If a robber broke into the house. If the fire alarm went off. I wouldn't call 911 if the fire alarm went off in my house. The only time that ever happens is when we're having spaghetti for supper, and my mom burns the garlic bread as usual. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | dress up | Phrasal verb | put on formal or special clothes | | profession | Noun | a type of job requiring special training | | have in common | Phrase | share the same quality or feature | | pick up | Phrasal verb | lift or take hold of something | | dial | Verb | press numbers to make a telephone call | | heart attack | Noun | a serious condition caused by blocked blood flow to the heart | | break into | Phrasal verb | enter a place illegally | | go off | Phrasal verb | ring or make a loud sound | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | fireman | Noun | a person who puts out fires and rescues people | | police officer | Noun | a person whose job is to enforce the law | | lifeguard | Noun | a person who protects swimmers from danger | | robber | Noun | a person who steals from others | --- # Lesson 198 - Daily Life - Applying CPR (C0198) ## Transcript englishpod.com Hello everyone and welcome to our CPR for beginners course. First of all, does anyone know what CPR stands for? Cardiopulmonary resuscitation. That's right. We apply CPR in the case of cardiac arrest or pulmonary arrest. What does that mean? Well, basically, if your heart stops pumping blood or your lungs stop pumping air, then we need to get them going again. That's when we have to apply this procedure. Let's begin. I need a volunteer. Me! Me! All right, come here and lay flat on your back. Let's suppose this young woman has stopped breathing. We must lift the person's chin so that we clear a pathway for air to get into the lungs. Then we place our mouth over the other person's mouth and blow air two or three times like this. Wait, what are you doing? I'm a married woman. You can't just try to kiss me like that. Ma'am, I'm not trying to kiss you. I'm trying to demonstrate how to apply CPR in the case of an emergency. Well, okay, no French kissing. As I was saying, we blow air through the mouth in this manner. Once this is done, we must try to get the heart going again. To do this, we place our hands over the person's chest and press down firmly two or three times. Wait, what are you doing? You can't just kiss me then go for second base. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | stand for | Phrasal verb | mean or represent | | in the case of | Phrase | when dealing with a particular situation | | cardiac arrest | Noun | a sudden stop in the heart's pumping | | pulmonary arrest | Noun | a stopping of breathing | | get going | Phrasal verb | start working again | | lay flat | Phrase | lie with the body level | | on your back | Phrase | lying face up | | clear a pathway | Phrase | remove an obstruction from a route | | go for second base | Phrase | touch someone's breasts | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | volunteer | Noun | a person who offers to help | | procedure | Noun | an established way of doing something | | Heimlich maneuver | Noun | abdominal thrusts used to help a choking person | | stroke | Noun | a sudden loss of brain function caused by disrupted blood flow | --- # Lesson 199 - Global View - Learning About First Aid (C0199) ## Transcript Speaker: EnglishPod.com Speaker: Hey Joe, where have you been these past few days? Speaker: I've been busy with the first aid course that I started about a week ago at the Red Cross. Speaker: Cool! I've always wanted to do something like that. Have you learned anything useful? Speaker: For sure. I mean we learned how to apply pressure to stop bleeding, how to check for a pulse, and even how to apply CPR. Speaker: Have you treated any real emergencies? Speaker: Well, they took us along with some paramedics. There was this guy who fell off his motorcycle and suffered a concussion as well as a couple of compound fractures. His wounds were pretty serious so they had to rush him to the hospital. It was intense. Speaker: I can imagine. I tend to faint when I see blood so I think I won't be taking up a course like that anytime soon. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | first aid | Noun | immediate medical help given to an injured person | | apply pressure | Phrase | press on a wound to control bleeding | | check for a pulse | Phrase | check whether the heart is beating | | treat | Verb | give medical care to someone | | fall off | Phrasal verb | fall from a vehicle or object | | suffer a concussion | Phrase | experience a brain injury from a blow | | compound fracture | Noun | a broken bone that damages the skin | | rush someone to the hospital | Phrase | take someone quickly to the hospital | | faint | Verb | temporarily lose consciousness | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | paramedic | Noun | a medical worker trained to provide emergency care | | wound | Noun | an injury involving a cut or break in the skin | | ambulance | Noun | a vehicle for transporting sick or injured people | | take up | Phrasal verb | begin an activity or course | --- # Lesson 200 - Daily Life - Junk Food (C0200) ## Transcript Speaker: EnglishPod.com Speaker: I'm hungry. Let's go grab a bite to eat. Speaker: Sure. How about we go home and prepare a couple of sandwiches? Speaker: Nah, let's get a burger and fries. Speaker: Well, all you ever do is have unhealthy fast food: pizza, fries, burgers, and hot dogs. You have to start eating better. Speaker: What are you talking about? I have salads sometimes. Speaker: Yeah, right. I'm serious. You should also cut down on your sugar intake as well. You drink carbonated drinks that are high in fructose syrup, it's really not healthy. Speaker: Fine, I'll start drinking water and having home-cooked meals that are low in fat. Are you happy now? Speaker: It's a start, but I'll be happy when I see you stick to your promise. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | grab a bite to eat | Phrase | get something quick to eat | | all you ever do | Phrase | the thing you do repeatedly | | cut down on | Phrasal verb | reduce the amount used or consumed | | sugar intake | Noun phrase | the amount of sugar consumed | | carbonated drinks | Noun phrase | drinks containing bubbles of gas | | high in | Phrase | containing a large amount of something | | home-cooked meals | Noun phrase | meals prepared at home | | stick to a promise | Phrase | keep doing what you promised | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | fructose syrup | Noun phrase | a sweet syrup containing fructose | | low in fat | Phrase | containing little fat | | calorie | Noun | a unit used to measure food energy | | fiber | Noun | the indigestible part of plant foods | --- # Lesson 201 - Daily Life - At The Post Office (C0201) ## Transcript Speaker: EnglishPod.com Speaker: Hi, I would like to send this package to China and these postcards as well. Speaker: Very well. You will need some stamps for the postcards and I need to weigh that package too. Speaker: Great. How much is this going to cost? Speaker: Well, it depends. Do you want to send it via priority, express or standard mail? Speaker: What's the difference? Speaker: Well, standard mail can take up to 15 working days. Priority is a bit faster and will arrive in about five to eight working days. Express is the fastest, but it's also the most expensive. It only takes three days and you can track your package online. Speaker: I see. Well, there's no rush. Please send it via priority mail. Please be extra careful. The contents of the package are fragile. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | weigh | Verb | measure how heavy something is | | via | Preposition | by way of or through | | up to | Phrase | as much as a stated amount | | take | Verb | require a certain amount of time | | rush | Noun | a need to do something quickly | | priority mail | Noun Phrase | mail sent faster than standard mail | | track | Verb | follow the progress or location of something | | fragile | Adjective | easily broken or damaged | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | parcel | Noun | a package sent by mail | | postage | Noun | the charge for sending mail | | ship | Verb | send or transport something | --- # Lesson 202 - The Weekend - Asking For Directions (C0202) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. We've been going round in circles for the past hour. Will you just please stop this crowded? Yeah, whatever. I told you we should buy that GPS that was on sale, but would you listen to me? No, this is so typical. Fine. I'll ask this guy for directions if it will shut your trap. Excuse me, sir, can you tell me how to get to Saint Mary's Church? Sure, go down Park road, turn left, go up as far as the set of traffic lights and turn left. The place you're looking for is the second building on the right. Thanks. See, was that hard? If you would only listen to me more often, you would be better off. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | go around in circles | Idiom | keep moving without making progress | | on sale | Phrase | available at a reduced price | | typical | Adjective | having the usual characteristics | | shut your trap | Phrase | be quiet | | ask for directions | Phrase | request help finding a place | | get to | Phrasal Verb | reach or arrive at a place | | as far as | Phrase | up to a particular point | | better off | Phrase | in a better situation | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | GPS | Noun | a system that uses satellites to show location and directions | | freeway | Noun | a major road with no tolls | | pedestrian | Noun | a person traveling on foot | | middle of nowhere | Phrase | a remote place far from other people or buildings | --- # Lesson 203 - Daily Life - Calling Tech Support (C0203) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. Hello. Thanks for calling 123 Tech help. I'm Todd. How can I help you? Oh, hello. Can you help me my computer? Oh, man. It's okay, sir. Calm down. What happened? I turned on my laptop and it broke. I mean, the monitor went black. Okay, sir. It sounds like you might have a virus. I don't feel sick. Oh, let me check. Nope, no fever. I'm fine. No, your computer might have a virus. I mean, it has a bad program on it. Maybe that's why it crashed. I recommend that you run an antivirus program in order to safely remove any unwanted spyware or trojans. Phew. Wait a minute. Crash, spyware, trojans. What, where, when? ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | Oh, man | Interjection | an expression of surprise, worry, or frustration | | calm down | Phrasal Verb | become less upset or excited | | turn on | Phrasal Verb | switch on a device | | go black | Phrase | stop displaying an image | | virus | Noun | a harmful computer program | | crash | Verb | stop working suddenly | | run | Verb | operate a computer program | | in order to | Phrase | for the purpose of doing something | | spyware | Noun | software that secretly collects information | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | laptop | Noun | a portable computer | | monitor | Noun | a screen that displays computer images | | antivirus | Noun | software that detects and removes computer viruses | | trojan | Noun | malicious software disguised as a harmless program | --- # Lesson 204 - Global View - Understanding a Trial (C0204) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. Your Honor. Ladies and gentlemen of the jury. My client, Robert Malone, has been accused of a crime he did not commit. The prosecution has accused my client of being a pickpocket. I know we have heard the testimony of many people here today. People who claim the defendant, my client, stole their wallets. I feel sorry for these victims. I really do. But my client is innocent. Let's look at the facts. Number one. These so-called witnesses did not actually see the defendant steal anything. Number two. When the police stopped him, he did not have any of the stolen wallets. There is no evidence. Therefore, ladies and gentlemen of the jury, I ask you to think carefully before giving your verdict. Look at the facts. Look at the evidence. My client is innocent. Ladies and gentlemen of the jury, have you reached a verdict? Yes, your Honor. Our verdict is not guilty. Thank you so much. You were great. Thank you for all your hard work. You're welcome, Robert. I knew you were innocent, so my job was easy. Take care of yourself, okay? Thanks, once again. Hey, where's my wallet? ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | Your Honor | Phrase | a respectful title for a judge | | jury | Noun | a group sworn to decide the facts in a trial | | accuse someone of | Phrase | say that someone committed a crime | | commit a crime | Phrase | do something illegal | | prosecution | Noun | the lawyers representing the state against the accused | | pickpocket | Noun | a person who steals from people's pockets | | testimony | Noun | a formal statement given in court | | defendant | Noun | the person accused in a legal case | | verdict | Noun | the decision reached by a jury | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | victim | Noun | a person harmed by a crime or other event | | innocent | Adjective | not guilty of a crime | | evidence | Noun | information that helps show what is true | | witness | Noun | a person who sees an event or gives evidence in court | --- # Lesson 205 - The Office - Closing The Deal (C0205) ## Transcript EnglishPod.com I'm glad you could find time to meet with me, Mr. Johnson. I can't think of a nicer environment for our meeting today. The ambience here is lovely. No problem. If possible, I always combine business with pleasure. Now, let's hear more about these chocolates you're offering. Well, as you know, I have recently become the sole distributor for Granger's Gourmet Bon-Bons here in the United States. They're a new manufacturer and are looking to break into the luxury market. Naturally, your restaurant sprang into my mind immediately. I think your brand exemplifies many of the same traits as Granger's, and serving these chocolates would really add to your reputation for providing elegant, luxurious, first-class dining. Hmm, sounds interesting. Gourmet chocolates. Where are they produced? Belgium? Actually, the factory is located in Scotland. Really? I didn't think they were known for their luxury chocolate production. That's what makes this such a fantastic opportunity. The government is 100% supportive of creating new export markets, and he has guaranteed a low tariff for all wholesale orders of over 1,000 units. They've also reduced the red tape involved at customs as well. Here, I brought these especially for you. Try one. Oh, thanks. Hmm, creamy texture, very smooth. Unique, aren't they? I bet you've never tasted anything like it. Quality is assured as I personally visit the factory to make sure no one's cutting corners with the ingredients. Only the crème de la crème make it through inspection. Yes, very interesting flavors, slightly spicy. Hmm, very unique, that's for sure. Exactly what are the ingredients? I have it on highest authority that this traditional secret recipe has been handed down in the Granger family for generations. I'm sure you can keep a secret. Buttermilk, cacao beans, sugar, and haggis. Haggis. What's haggis? It's a traditional Scottish delicacy. You take sheep's liver, heart, and lung and stuff it inside the sheep's stomach. Uh, I'll get back to you. Mr. Johnson. Mr. Johnson! ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | combine business with pleasure | Phrase | do business while enjoying yourself | | sole distributor | Noun Phrase | the only business authorized to sell a product | | break into | Phrasal Verb | enter a new market or area of business | | spring to mind | Phrase | come quickly into someone's thoughts | | exemplify | Verb | be a clear example of something | | red tape | Noun | official rules and procedures that cause delays | | cut corners | Phrase | do something cheaply or carelessly | | hand down | Phrasal Verb | pass something from one generation to the next | | crème de la crème | Idiom | the very best people or things | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | ambience | Noun | the atmosphere or feeling of a place | | manufacturer | Noun | a company that makes goods | | tariff | Noun | a tax charged on imported or exported goods | | wholesale | Adjective | involving the sale of goods in large quantities | | delicacy | Noun | a special or highly valued food | --- # Lesson 206 (C0206) ## Transcript **Woman:** Charlie, do you have a second? **Charlie:** Yeah, what's up? **Woman:** Well, I went and paid the bills today and you still haven't given me your half. **Charlie:** Yeah, I wanted to talk to you about that. I agreed we would go halves on all the bills, but frankly, I think it's unfair. **Woman:** Unfair? Why? **Charlie:** Well, you have long hair and use the hairdryer every morning. I don't. You leave your computer on all night downloading torrents. I don't. You see what I'm getting at here? **Woman:** You leave the air conditioner on day and night! You also take 30-minute showers, which means you're using way more gas and water than me! **Charlie:** Well, while we're on the subject, stop bringing your friends over for drinks every weekend. You always leave a mess and keep me up all night. **Woman:** Maybe you should just move out and find another place! **Charlie:** Maybe *you* should move out! ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | go halves | Phrase | split a cost equally | | frankly | Adverb | honestly and directly | | get at | Phrase | suggest or imply indirectly | | while we're on the subject | Phrase | used to introduce a related topic | | keep someone up | Phrasal verb | prevent someone from sleeping | | move out | Phrasal verb | leave a home to live elsewhere | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | air conditioner | Noun | system that cools the air | | leave a mess | Phrase | make a place untidy | | bring someone over | Phrasal verb | invite someone to your home | --- # Lesson 207 - Daily Life - Shopping Online (C0207) ## Transcript EnglishPod.com What are you doing? I'm just looking for a nice pillow on eBay. You're shopping for a pillow online? That's absurd. Why? I don't have to leave the house or browse a dozen stores to find what I'm looking for. This way, I just search for it online, quick and easy. I see. But how do you pay for it? How do you know you aren't going to be ripped off by the seller? Well, the website handles a point system where if the seller does something wrong, people comment negatively and then you know that he or she may not be trustworthy. Wow, that sounds pretty safe. So how do you pay? Do you need a credit card? You can use a credit card or your debit card. They also let you use the PayPal system which is really safe and fast. I have never had any problems with someone hacking my information or anything. Do you think I can find a sweater for my dog online? You can find anything. Are you sure you want to start shopping online, though? Once you step into this world, there is no turning back. Oh, let's do it. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | absurd | Adjective | completely ridiculous | | browse | Verb | look through casually | | be ripped off | Phrase | be cheated or overcharged | | trustworthy | Adjective | reliable and deserving of trust | | point system | Noun | evaluation system based on points | | hack | Verb | gain unauthorized access to a computer or account | | no turning back | Phrase | impossible to return to an earlier situation | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | electronic commerce | Noun | buying and selling over the internet | | debit card | Noun | card that takes payment directly from a bank account | | seller | Noun | person or business offering something for sale | --- # Lesson 208 - Global View - Understanding The Stock Market (C0208) ## Transcript Englishpod.com Sorry to bother you, sir, but I have some bad news. What is it? Well, the stock market just took a huge plunge, and we've lost a lot of money. What do you mean? What happened? There are many factors that weigh in, but Nasdaq is down 200 points. The Dow Jones indicator also suffered. Our portfolio is worth half of what it was worth one week ago. How is this possible? You are supposed to be talking to our stockbrokers and making sure that our securities and investments are safe and making a profitable return. I know, sir. We didn't expect a bull market to become a bear market all of a sudden. On the other hand, you still have some high yield trash bonds and government bonds that will give us enough liquidity to cut our losses and reinvest in emerging markets. We could potentially make this tragedy work for us and make us think outside the box. Do what you have to do. One other thing, don't tell the rest of the stockholders about this. If they find out, it's the end of this company. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | take a plunge | Phrase | fall sharply and quickly | | weigh in | Phrasal verb | contribute to a situation or discussion | | portfolio | Noun | collection of investments | | profitable return | Collocation | gain or profit from an investment | | bull market | Noun | market with generally rising prices | | bear market | Noun | market with generally falling prices | | cut our losses | Phrase | stop an activity to prevent further loss | | think outside the box | Phrase | use creative or unconventional ideas | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | stockbroker | Noun | person who buys and sells investments for clients | | securities | Noun | tradable financial investments | | liquidity | Noun | availability of money or easily sold assets | | emerging markets | Noun | developing financial markets | --- # Lesson 209 - Daily Life - Office Gossip (C0209) ## Transcript Englishpod.com Hey, Eric, have you heard? Hmm? No, go on. Tell me. What's the latest office gossip? Well, you didn't hear this from me, but the rumor is, Paula is getting a promotion. No way. But she's a terrible worker and you can't trust her. She's so two-faced. You can't believe anything she says. Hey, guys, what are you two whispering about? Oh, hi, Paula. How are you? I've got some good news. I'm getting a promotion. Congratulations! Eric and I were just saying that you were the best person for the job. Yes, you're the best. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | office gossip | Noun | informal talk about coworkers | | go on | Phrasal verb | continue speaking | | the latest | Noun | the newest information | | the rumor is | Phrase | people are saying that | | two-faced | Adjective | insincere and deceitful | | whisper | Verb | speak very quietly | | get a promotion | Phrase | receive a higher position at work | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | hear | Verb | learn or receive information | | trust | Verb | believe someone is reliable or honest | | congratulations | Noun | words expressing pleasure about someone's success | --- # Lesson 210 - Daily Life - Meeting the In-laws (C0210) ## Transcript Englishpod.com Mother, Father, I'd like to introduce you to my fiancé, Bob. Hello, Bob. Welcome. Thanks for having me. Nice to meet the both of you. I've heard so much. So, Cindy told you about bringing home her last boyfriend then. That idiot. shhh That's, Ted, you're going to scare the poor boy. Come in and have a drink. Dinner will be on in just a bit. What will we be having? Whiskey, Bourbon, pick your poison. If you have a lemonade, that'd be great. Lemonade? Why, sure. There's some in the fridge. Mother makes her own lemonade from scratch. It's the best. So, what are your hobbies, son? If you want, we can do some hunting tomorrow. I've just picked up a new rifle I've been meaning to try out. It should be a real hoot. Um, I, I, I'm not really, I don't really hunt. You don't hunt? Well, I'll be damned. Bob is an animal rights activist. He doesn't believe in harming animals. Dinner's ready. Let's go out to the patio where the pig is roasting. Roast pig? I'm a vegetarian. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | fiancé | Noun | person someone is engaged to marry | | thanks for having me | Phrase | polite thanks for being invited | | pick your poison | Idiom | choose whichever option you prefer | | from scratch | Phrase | made from basic ingredients | | pick up | Phrasal verb | buy or obtain | | a real hoot | Idiom | very funny or enjoyable | | I'll be damned | Phrase | expression of strong surprise | | animal rights activist | Noun | person who campaigns to protect animals | | vegetarian | Noun | person who does not eat meat | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | have a drink | Phrase | drink something, usually socially | | hunting | Noun | the activity of pursuing and killing wild animals | | roast | Verb | cook with dry heat | | frighten | Verb | make someone afraid | --- # Lesson 211 - The Weekend - Playing Board Games (C0211) ## Transcript Hey, why did you take that money? You are such a cheater. I should send you to jail. I am not cheating. When you pass go, you collect $200. Everyone knows that. Well, you can't just take the money. You have to ask the bank for money, and I'm the banker. Banker? Yes. Can I have my $200, please? Sure. Here you are, $200. Thank you. Please, come again. Now it's my turn to roll the dice. Last will and testament of Luke Thompson. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | cheater | Noun | a person who cheats | | cheat | Verb | act dishonestly to gain an advantage | | send someone to jail | Phrase | cause someone to be imprisoned | | pass Go | Phrase | move past the Go space in a board game | | collect | Verb | receive money or something owed | | ask the bank for | Phrase | request money from the bank | | banker | Noun | the player responsible for the bank in a game | | my turn | Phrase | my opportunity to do something | | roll the dice | Phrase | throw dice to determine a move | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | jail | Noun | a place where prisoners are kept | | permission | Noun | approval to do something | | crook | Noun | a dishonest person or criminal | --- # Lesson 212 - Global View - Last Will And Testament (C0212) ## Transcript I, Luke Thompson, residing in California, being of sound mind, do hereby declare this instrument to be my last will and testament. I hereby revoke all previous wills and codicils. I direct that the disposition of my remains be as follows. I'm to be cremated and taken to the summit of Mount Everest, where my ashes will forever remain at the ceiling of the earth. I give all the rest and residue of my estate to my spouse, Betty Thompson, should she survive me for 60 days. If my spouse, Betty Thompson, does not survive me, I give all the rest and residue of my estate to EnglishPod. If neither Betty Thompson nor EnglishPod survives me, I give all the rest and residue of my estate to my heirs, as determined by the laws of the State of California, relating to descent and distribution. I appoint Robert Porter to act as the executor of this will, to serve without bond. Should Robert Porter be unable or unwilling to serve, then I appoint Jason Smalls to act as the executor of this will. I herewith affix my signature to this will on this, the 23rd of May, 2010, in the presence of the following witnesses, who witnessed and subscribed this will at my request and in my presence. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | residing | Verb | living in a particular place | | of sound mind | Phrase | mentally competent | | hereby | Adverb | by this statement or document | | last will and testament | Phrase | a legal document stating how property should be distributed after death | | revoke | Verb | officially cancel | | remains | Noun | the body of a dead person | | summit | Noun | the highest point of a mountain | | estate | Noun | all the property and money someone owns | | appoint | Verb | officially choose someone for a position or duty | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | spouse | Noun | a husband or wife | | executor | Noun | a person appointed to carry out the instructions in a will | | heir | Noun | a person who inherits property | | witness | Noun | a person who observes and formally confirms an event or document | --- # Lesson 213 - Daily Life - Funeral Arrangements (C0213) ## Transcript Hi, Daniel. How are you holding up? I'm greatly sorry for your loss. Thank you. I'm doing much better. I've begun organizing everything for the funeral. How's that going? It's a lot harder than I imagined. There are many things that you have to arrange. I booked a time and date with the funeral home, but I still have a lot of things to do. Have you bought a burial plot and a casket? No, Wendy's being cremated. She always talked about how she didn't want to be buried. I already chose a cremation urn, and we plan to spread the ashes in the ocean. I see. That sounds like something she would have really liked. I'm sure the memorial service will be tasteful. You're doing a great job. Thanks. It hasn't been easy, but luckily, we have life insurance and Wendy left behind a detailed will that will sort out any other legal matters. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | hold up | Phrase | cope with a difficult situation | | sorry for your loss | Expression | a polite expression of sympathy after someone's death | | organize everything | Phrase | make arrangements for all the necessary things | | funeral home | Noun | a place that arranges funeral services | | burial plot | Noun | a piece of land where someone is buried | | be cremated | Phrase | have a dead body burned and reduced to ashes | | cremation urn | Noun | a container for cremated ashes | | spread the ashes | Phrase | scatter cremated remains over an area | | sort out | Phrasal Verb | resolve or organize a problem or matter | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | casket | Noun | a container for a dead body | | memorial service | Noun | a ceremony held to remember someone who has died | | life insurance | Noun | insurance that pays money after the policyholder dies | | grieve | Verb | feel deep sadness after someone's death | --- # Lesson 214 - Daily Life - Describing Personalities (C0214) ## Transcript Okay, class, settle down. I have the results of your individual personality tests. I am going to hand them out, and if you'd like, you can read them out loud to the rest of the class. I'll read mine. Okay, go ahead. It says here that I am adventurous, outgoing and easy going. It says that I'm a little superstitious and occasionally naive. That's not true. Well, the test isn't 100% accurate. Is that all it says? No. It also says that I'm open-minded with great ambition, but that I can also be reckless and clumsy. This is stupid. Okay. Anyone else wants to read theirs? Okay. It says that I'm an extroverted, well-balanced person. It says I am generous, outspoken and very diligent. This is so true. It also says that I am a magnanimous, eloquent and daring. This is totally me. Whatever. These tests are baloney. Honey, we're ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | settle down | Phrasal Verb | become quiet and calm | | hand out | Phrasal Verb | give something to each person in a group | | read out loud | Phrase | read so that other people can hear | | go ahead | Expression | proceed or begin | | easygoing | Adjective | relaxed and easy to get along with | | superstitious | Adjective | believing in luck, magic, or omens | | naive | Adjective | lacking experience or good judgment | | open-minded | Adjective | willing to consider new ideas | | reckless | Adjective | careless about danger or consequences | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | clumsy | Adjective | awkward and lacking physical coordination | | outspoken | Adjective | expressing opinions openly and directly | | diligent | Adjective | careful and hardworking | | eloquent | Adjective | expressing ideas clearly and effectively | | baloney | Noun | nonsense or something untrue | --- # Lesson 215 - The Weekend - At the Deli (C0215) ## Transcript all out of wine and cheese. Do you mind running to the deli and picking up a few things? Can't wait. Watching the game right now. Your friends and family are coming over tonight and we still need to get a lot of things. Fine. What do you need? Okay, pick up some cured meats to go with the wine. Maybe a pound of Polish sausages, ham, liverwurst, salami, and any other cold cuts that are on sale. I think I saw a promotion for pastrami. Also, get some coleslaw and a jar of olives. Woah, wait a minute. Isn't that a bit too much? I mean, how much is all this going to cost? Never mind that, get some dips as well. Get a jar of spinach and blue cheese dips and also some tzatziki. If they have bean dip, get that as well. Last, but not least, get some pickles. Is that all, your Majesty? Very funny. Get a move on. People will be here any minute. Okay, darling. I ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | out of | Phrase | having none left | | run to | Phrase | go quickly to a place | | pick up | Phrasal Verb | buy or collect something | | go with | Phrase | be suitable together with something | | cold cuts | Noun | sliced cooked or cured meats | | on sale | Phrase | offered at a reduced price | | as well | Expression | also or in addition | | last but not least | Expression | mentioned last but still important | | get a move on | Expression | hurry up | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | deli | Noun | a shop selling prepared foods and cold cuts | | cured meats | Noun | meat preserved with salt, drying, or smoking | | promotion | Noun | an offer or activity designed to encourage sales | | never mind | Expression | ignore what was just said | | dips | Noun | thick sauces for dipping food | --- # Lesson 216 - Daily Life - Health Food (C0216) ## Transcript got some pizzas, potato chips, hot dogs, and lots of cheese. Oh, John. I thought we said we'd start eating right. Remember? Our new healthy lifestyle. That's all junk food. Right. So what did you get? Well, healthy food, of course. I got some whole wheat bread, skimmed milk, fresh fish, and organic carrots. Organic? What's organic? Do we need organic carrots? They were grown without using any chemicals that are harmful to our health. And yes, John, we need organic carrots. Oh, so organic vegetables are the green option, right? Yeah, better for the environment and better for us. Wait a minute. What's that? Donuts? Are they organic donuts, Kelly? But I like donuts. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | eat right | Phrase | eat healthy food | | healthy lifestyle | Phrase | a way of living that supports good health | | junk food | Noun | food that is unhealthy and low in nutrition | | whole wheat | Adjective | made from the entire wheat grain | | skimmed milk | Noun | milk with most of its fat removed | | organic | Adjective | grown without harmful chemicals | | green option | Phrase | a choice that is better for the environment | | harmful | Adjective | causing damage or injury | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | fresh | Adjective | recently produced or obtained | | vegetable | Noun | a plant or part of a plant eaten as food | | doughnut | Noun | a small ring-shaped fried cake | --- # Lesson 217 - Global View - Volunteering (C0217) ## Transcript Mark: Thanks a lot for pitching in once again, Judy. We really appreciate your help. It seems that at this time of year there are more and more people who are struggling to make ends meet. There aren't many professional chefs like you who are so generous with their time. Judy: Don't be silly, Mark. I'm more than happy to dedicate my time to a good cause. Volunteering at the soup kitchen has been really rewarding for me. You know, it's satisfying to provide good meals for those who are less fortunate. I feel like I'm really making a difference in some small way. Mark: Well, your skills are definitely appreciated here. The people who come here have fallen on hard times, and a delicious, hot meal can really bolster their spirits. Wow! That smells great! The needy are sure lucky to have you. Judy: Thanks, Mark. Here you go, enjoy your meal. Mark: Thank you, my dear! Oh! This looks lovely. Judy: You're welcome. Hello, sir! Today we have George. What are you doing here? George: Hey, Judy. Uh I'll have a little of everything. Thanks. Mm, smells great. Judy: George, seriously, what are you doing here? I haven't seen you since our divorce was finalized. You've got no right to be here. You're hardly homeless. George: Don't be like that, Judy. I really miss your home cooking. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | pitch in | Phrasal verb | help with work or an activity | | make ends meet | Idiom | have enough money to cover basic needs | | dedicate one's time | Phrase | give one's time to a particular purpose | | good cause | Noun | a socially valuable purpose | | soup kitchen | Noun | a place providing free meals to people in need | | less fortunate | Adjective | having fewer advantages or resources | | make a difference | Phrase | have a useful or positive effect | | fall on hard times | Idiom | experience a difficult period | | bolster someone's spirits | Phrase | make someone feel more hopeful or cheerful | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | volunteering | Noun | freely giving time to help others | | rewarding | Adjective | giving satisfaction or pleasure | | needy | Adjective | lacking basic necessities or support | | hardly | Adverb | almost not | | home cooking | Noun | food prepared at home | --- # Lesson 218 - Daily Life - Divorce (C0218) ## Transcript Joanne: Let's not make this divorce any more acrimonious than it already is, okay? Let's just get down to business and start dividing this stuff up fairly so we can go our separate ways, all right? Jeff: Fine with me. I just want to get this over with. It's important we make a clean break. Joanne: Should have signed a pre-nup. Jeff: What was that? Joanne: Nothing. Anyway, you're right. There's no reason this has to be nasty. My lawyer tells me that you've accepted our alimony proposal and the division of property as well as the custody agreement. I keep the cat, and you get the dog. So, that's done. Finally! Joanne: Let's not go there, Jeff. Okay, so let's start with the record collection. I'll take the albums I contributed, and you can have your cheesy disco albums back. Jeff: Fine, but I'm keeping the antique gramophone as my grandfather gave it to me. Joanne: I believe that was a wedding present to both of us, Jeff, and you hardly ever use it. Jeff: He's my grandfather, and he never really liked you anyway. Joanne: Whatever. Jeff: All right, I'll concede the silly gramophone if you agree that I get the silver tea set. Joanne: How typical! When are you ever going to use a silver tea set? Fine, I don't want to drag this out any more than necessary. What's next? What about these old photographs? Jeff: Which ones? Let me have a look. Oh well, look at that. That brings back memories. Remember that? Joanne: Our trip to Italy! I remember that day. We were going to visit the Trevi Fountain, and we got caught in the rain. Jeff: And you looked so adorable with your hair all wet. I did take a picture of you standing there in that little alley, smiling and laughing in the rain. Joanne: Oh, we really did have fun back then, didn't we? Jeff: Oh, Joanne, are we making a big mistake? I know our relationship has been on the rocks for some time, but are you sure we can't reconcile and try again? I still love you. Joanne: Oh, Jeff, I love you, too. I'm so glad we didn't have to decide who keeps the motorcycle. Jeff: The motorcycle? But that's mine! ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | acrimonious | Adjective | angry and bitter | | get down to business | Idiom | start dealing with the main matter | | go our separate ways | Phrase | end a relationship and live apart | | get this over with | Phrase | finish something unpleasant | | make a clean break | Phrase | end a relationship completely | | pre-nup | Noun | a legal agreement made before marriage | | alimony | Noun | money paid by one former spouse to the other | | custody agreement | Noun | an agreement about responsibility for a child | | on the rocks | Idiom | having serious relationship problems | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | concede | Verb | accept something reluctantly | | drag this out | Phrase | make something last longer than necessary | | reconcile | Verb | restore a friendly relationship | | division of property | Noun | the process of sharing property after separation | | separate ways | Phrase | different paths after ending a relationship | --- # Lesson 219 - Global View - Baby Shower (C0219) ## Transcript Thank you for organizing this great baby shower for me. I've always been to baby showers, but never actually had one held for me. Let's get started. Okay. Let's start opening some presents. Oh look! What a great little bib for the baby. This will definitely come in handy. Oh wow, you also got me a stroller. That's so great. Thank you. This next one is from Betty. A high chair and a car seat! Wow, Betty, thank you so much. I really appreciate it. One more from Carla. A playpen and crib! Thanks, Carla. This is just what I needed. Okay, that's all of them. No more gifts. Now, who wants to guess when the baby is due? Um, I think my water just broke. Get me to a hospital! ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | baby shower | Noun | a celebration where gifts are given to an expectant parent | | organize | Verb | arrange an event or activity | | have something held | Phrase | have an event organized for someone | | come in handy | Idiom | be useful for a particular purpose | | stroller | Noun | a small wheeled chair for carrying a baby | | high chair | Noun | a tall chair for a baby or small child | | car seat | Noun | a special seat for a child in a vehicle | | playpen | Noun | a small enclosed area where a baby can play | | be due | Phrase | be expected to be born at a particular time | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | bib | Noun | a cloth placed under a baby's chin during meals | | crib | Noun | a small bed for a baby | | water breaks | Phrase | the fluid-filled sac around a baby ruptures before birth | | present | Noun | a gift | | expectant parent | Noun | someone expecting a baby | --- # Lesson 220 - Daily Life - New Furniture (C0220) ## Transcript EnglishPod.com How about this floor lamp? Fine, just get it. We have been shopping for furniture for 5 hours. I'm so tired. We still need to find an armoire and a dresser. Fine, I'm going to go home and drop off this nightstand, coffee table and loveseat while you look for the rest of the things. Great. Pick me up in about an hour because I think I'll also get a beanbag and a dining set. While you're at it, can you pick up a nice recliner? I really want one so I can watch TV. Recliner? In my beautifully decorated living room? I don't think so. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | floor lamp | Noun | a tall lamp that stands on the floor | | armoire | Noun | a large wardrobe or cabinet | | dresser | Noun | a piece of furniture used for storing clothes | | drop off | Phrasal verb | take something somewhere and leave it there | | nightstand | Noun | a small table beside a bed | | loveseat | Noun | a small sofa for two people | | pick me up | Phrasal verb | come and collect me | | dining set | Noun | matching furniture for eating meals | | recliner | Noun | an armchair with an adjustable back and footrest | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | beanbag | Noun | a soft chair filled with small pieces of material | | coffee table | Noun | a low table used in a living room | | while you're at it | Phrase | while you are doing that | | sectional | Noun | a large sofa made of separate sections | | bar stool | Noun | a tall chair used at a bar or counter | --- # Lesson 221 - Daily Life - Car Trouble (C0221) ## Transcript EnglishPod.com Car trouble center, how may I help you? My car won't start. Stupid old car. Hold on. Before you kick your car, let's go through some possible problems. Fine. Okay. First of all, can you turn the key in the ignition? Yeah, I'm here with my friend and he thinks it may be the spark plug or the starter motor. Those are possible problems, but tell me, when you turn the key, do you hear the starter motor crank? Yeah. It sounds like it usually does when I start the car, but nothing else happens. The engine won't start. Should I maybe press the accelerator? No. If you step on the accelerator pedal, you can flood the carburetor and your car will never start. So what do you think it is? I know this may seem like a silly question, but does your car have gasoline? Um, yeah. Right. I got the car started. Thanks for your help. I told you to fill the tank. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | go through | Phrase | examine or consider carefully | | ignition | Noun | device used to start a car | | spark plug | Noun | device that ignites fuel in an engine | | starter motor | Noun | motor that starts an engine | | crank | Verb | start an engine | | engine | Noun | machine that powers a car | | accelerator pedal | Noun | pedal that controls the car's speed | | flood | Verb | put too much fuel into an engine | | fill the tank | Phrase | put gasoline into the fuel tank | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | gas tank | Noun | container that holds a car's gasoline | | tow truck | Noun | vehicle used to move a broken car | | stall | Verb | stop running or fail to start | --- # Lesson 222 - Global View - Carbon Footprint (C0222) ## Transcript EnglishPod.com So, what's your guys' take on all this global warming hysteria in the media? It's pretty serious, man. There have been tons of scientific studies, and the scientific community says that the Earth is heating up. We need to make some drastic changes to our lifestyle if we want to preserve our planet. I don't know. It sounds like a bunch of mumble jumbo if you ask me. The Earth will save itself. It's survived worse disasters in the past. I mean, honestly, we live in the Boonies. There is no way anyone here is ever going to walk or bike to work, especially in the winter. And we have no bus system. My house is 40 years old, and it would take a lot of money to get it refitted to be green and energy efficient. Well, I don't really know if I believe in global warming either, or whether or not it was our doing or natural change the Earth is going through. But you have to admit that we're living pretty irresponsibly here in the West. I guess. I think the issue at hand is sustainability. We've only got this one Earth we can live on, and our resources are quickly disappearing because of our own carelessness and our inability to think of anyone but ourselves and anything but the present. So, like I was saying, we need to change the way we live. We need to reduce our carbon footprint. But it doesn't have to be that drastic. Hybrid vehicles and solar panels are too expensive to be feasible right now. And we don't have to be hippies living off the land and buying everything organic either, though it helps. I carpool to work every day with some buddies of mine. I have a rain barrel outside my house I use to water my plants and my lawn in the summer, and I make sure I always bring reusable bags with me when I get my groceries. And we just started using biodegradable plastic made from corn oil for takeout orders at my family's restaurant. Remember the three Rs: reduce, reuse, recycle. Exactly. It's just small, simple changes, like buying energy saving lightbulbs, starting a compost bin, recycling bottles and papers, using reusable water bottles, stop using disposable cups and cutlery. Like the ones we're drinking out of? Yeah. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | mumble jumbo | Noun | confusing or meaningless talk | | heat up | Phrasal verb | become hotter | | preserve | Verb | protect something from harm | | the boonies | Noun | a remote rural area | | drastic | Adjective | extreme or severe | | refit | Verb | equip something with new parts | | sustainability | Noun | ability to continue without using up resources | | carbon footprint | Noun | amount of carbon emissions caused by a person or activity | | carpool | Verb | share a car with other people | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | go green | Phrase | become more environmentally friendly | | energy-efficient | Adjective | using relatively little energy | | biodegradable | Adjective | able to break down naturally | | reusable | Adjective | able to be used again | | disposable | Adjective | intended to be thrown away after use | --- # Lesson 223 - Daily Life - Facial Hair (C0223) ## Transcript Speaker: Englishpod.com. Speaker: Okay, Sally. We have an artist here to help us. We'll ask you questions about the bank robber you saw, and Paul will draw a picture. Are you ready? Speaker: Yes. Mmm, well, he had brown hair, long hair, and he had some facial hair. It was brown, too. Speaker: Good. Okay. The facial hair, was it a beard or a mustache? Speaker: Both. His mustache was very short and thin just on the top of his lip. Speaker: Uh-huh. Hmm, like this? Speaker: Yes, that's the mustache. But the beard isn't right. I mean, it didn't cover his whole face. I think it was just on his chin. Speaker: A goatee? Was it like Paul's? Speaker: Uh, yes, that's it. He had a goatee. Speaker: Okay. Now, what about sideburns? Did he have sideburns? Speaker: Um, yes. They were long and thick, like yours. Speaker: All right. There. Was this the man you saw? Speaker: Yes, that's him! Speaker: Hmm, it looks a lot like you. Speaker: Hmm, why, yes he does. Paul, where were you on Friday afternoon? Speaker: What? That's ridiculous! It wasn't me! I didn't do anything! I was over there doing the thing with the bed's bed and do-de-do. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | facial hair | Noun | hair growing on a person's face | | beard | Noun | hair growing on the lower part of a man's face | | mustache | Noun | hair growing above the upper lip | | goatee | Noun | small beard on the chin | | sideburns | Noun | hair growing down the sides of the face | | thin | Adjective | not thick or dense | | thick | Adjective | dense or wide | | cover his whole face | Phrase | extend across all of his face | | ridiculous | Adjective | very silly or unreasonable | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | artist | Noun | person who creates drawings or pictures | | bank robber | Noun | person who steals money from a bank | | razor | Noun | sharp tool used for shaving | | muttonchops | Noun | long sideburns extending toward the mouth | --- # Lesson 224 - Global View - Crime Scene (C0224) ## Transcript Speaker: Englishpod.com. Speaker: All right, Officer McGraw. Give it to me straight. What are we looking at here? Speaker: Detective McGee. I'm glad to see you. We could sure use your expertise on this one. It's a break-in, but nothing seems to have been stolen. We received a call from the bear family at around 10:30 this morning. They'd gone out for a walk before breakfast and came home to this mess. Broken chairs and porridge all over the place. Apparently, Mama Bear had made the porridge a little too hot, you see, and they were waiting for it to cool down. Speaker: Okay, then. Let's start examining the evidence. Have the forensics team been in yet? Speaker: Yes, sir. They found some fingerprints on the bowls and are analyzing them back at the lab as we speak. Hopefully, they will be able to identify the burglar soon. Speaker: Hmm. Aha. What's this? A strand of golden hair. This is a very important piece of trace evidence, McGraw. It tells me the suspect has long golden hair and very few men have long golden hair. So our criminal could be a woman. Speaker: A woman? Was she working alone? Did she have an accomplice? Speaker: An accomplice? No. No, McGraw, she was definitely working alone. See here, there are footprints in the porridge. Here on the floor, small footprints. This tells me that our suspect is small and could possibly be a child. Speaker: A child? Surely not, sir. Speaker: We must follow the clues, McGraw. The evidence doesn't lie. Now, let's reconstruct the crime. The suspect came in, sat in each chair breaking the smallest one into little pieces. Next, the porridge. She obviously tried to eat it, and because it was so hot, she dropped it on the floor, making this mess. Hmm, interesting. These footprints seem to lead upstairs. McGraw, did your officers clear the scene? Speaker: Well, there was no one down here. And maybe we forgot to check upstairs. Speaker: Hey, what's with all the noise? I'm trying to sleep up here! Speaker: There she is. Get her. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | give it to me straight | Phrase | tell me directly and honestly | | break-in | Noun | illegal entry into a building | | forensics | Noun | scientific methods used to investigate crime | | trace evidence | Noun | small evidence left at a crime scene | | identify | Verb | discover who or what something is | | accomplice | Noun | person who helps someone commit a crime | | reconstruct | Verb | rebuild an account from available evidence | | follow the clues | Phrase | use clues to discover what happened | | clear the scene | Phrase | remove people from an investigation area | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | fingerprint | Noun | mark left by the pattern of a finger | | burglar | Noun | person who illegally enters a building to steal | | suspect | Noun | person believed possibly responsible for a crime | | crime scene | Noun | place where a crime happened | --- # Lesson 225 - The Weekend - Planning A Crime (C0225) ## Transcript Speaker: Englishpod.com. Speaker: All right, let's run through this one more time from the top. I will be positioned here across from the bank on this park bench. Now, according to the intel we got from Jimmy, Speaker: Who's Jimmy? Speaker: Jeez, Ralph, pay attention, will ya? Jimmy's our mole, you know. The guy on the inside. He's been snooping and passing on the info to us so we can pull this heist off. Speaker: Yeah, Ralph, clean the mothballs out of your ears and listen up. This here is important. We don't want to end up back in the slammer, do you? Your role is pretty important here. We're depending on you, man. Speaker: Okay, okay, I'm listening, mothballs. Speaker: All righty then. Where was I? Oh yeah, okay. So I'll be on the lookout sitting here on the bench across from the bank. Nobody moves until I give the go-ahead, all right? Speaker: And what's the go-ahead, Ralph? Speaker: You, um, you, uh Oh yeah, you'll take off your hat and scratch your head. Speaker: Right. When I take my hat off and scratch my head, you do what? Speaker: I get in the box. Speaker: Right, you get in the box. I'll make sure it's all sealed and then posing as the delivery guy, I'll drop off a special package for the manager. Now according to Jimmy, the bank manager's leaving early on Tuesday because it's his wedding anniversary. He and the wife are having a romantic rendezvous in the country. So any packages delivered will be left unopened in his office until he gets back late on Wednesday, which gives us access to his office for at least 12 hours. Okay, Ralph, this is where you come in. Where are you? Speaker: I'm standing right next to you, Sammy. Oh, sorry, Sam. I'm in the box, right here, in that box. Speaker: And what do you do once I deliver you to the manager's office? Speaker: I stay in the box until the bank is closed, and then I get out of the box. Speaker: And then what next, Ralph? Oh, for Pete's sake, this is never going to work. Speaker: Hey, give me a chance here, fellas. I crack the safe, and then Then I take the money and then I, um I get back in the box. Speaker: Attaboy, Ralph. In the morning, I come back to the bank, say there's been a mix-up with the delivery I made, and take the special package back here. All right, let's get some sleep. It's a big day tomorrow, fellas. Speaker: A perfect plan, Sammy. It went off without a hitch. Let's open this up and get Ralph out of here so we can start counting the money. Speaker: Phew, I sure am glad to see you guys. I was sure getting lonely with no one to talk. Speaker: That's nice. Okay, how much? Speaker: Uh, really? Really, really Be really glad. Speaker: Money, Ralph, money. Speaker: Oh man, I knew I forgot something. Damn it. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | run through | Phrasal verb | review or rehearse quickly | | intel | Noun | useful information or intelligence | | mole | Noun | secret informer inside an organization | | snoop | Verb | secretly look for private information | | pull off | Phrasal verb | successfully accomplish something difficult | | slammer | Noun | prison or jail | | on the lookout | Phrase | watching for danger or someone approaching | | go-ahead | Noun | permission to begin or proceed | | rendezvous | Noun | planned meeting at a particular time and place | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | crack the safe | Phrase | open a safe illegally | | go off without a hitch | Phrase | happen without problems | | mothballs | Noun | small balls used to protect stored clothing | | delivery guy | Noun | person who delivers packages | --- # Lesson 226 - Global View - Fundraiser (C0226) ## Transcript Girl: Okay, Mark, it's your turn to ring the doorbell. I did it last time. Boy: I hate going door to door and I hate asking for money. Girl: But we need to raise enough money for the school fundraiser, so that our class can win the pizza party. You do want to have a pizza party, don't you? Boy: Yes, but... Girl: Just go already. No one's coming. Try again. Boy: Maybe there's no one home. Girl: Of course there's someone home. There are two cars in the driveway, and I can see lights on in the house. Hello, anybody home? We would like to know if you want to sponsor us in our school fundraiser. 50% of the profits go towards the new school playground. Boy: I don't know why anyone would want what's in this catalog, anyway. It's just a bunch of tacky Christmas ornaments, CDs of old people singing Christmas songs, and special crackers and cheeses in boxes of chocolates. Girl: You don't like chocolate? Boy: Not this kind. Look at weird names like ganache and praline. Girl: Look, I just saw someone walking around inside. These people are being very rude. Finally, someone's coming. Boy: They don't look too happy. Girl: Hi, sir. Would you like to sponsor us or make a donation to- Boy: What grade are you kids in? Girl: Grade 7. Boy: Then for goodness sake, don't you see this sign? Can't you read? Girl: No soliciting? ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | go door to door | Phrase | visit houses one after another | | raise money | Phrase | collect money for a purpose | | fundraiser | Noun | an event to collect money | | sponsor | Verb | pay for or support an event or activity | | donation | Noun | money given to support a cause | | driveway | Noun | private road leading from a street to a house | | go towards | Phrase | be used for a particular purpose | | no soliciting | Expression | a notice asking people not to seek sales or donations | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | tacky | Adjective | cheap-looking or lacking good taste | | generous | Adjective | willing to give freely | | stingy | Adjective | unwilling to spend or give money | | avoid | Verb | stay away from someone or something | --- # Lesson 227 - Daily Life - Wedding Planning (C0227) ## Transcript Man: Trina, will you marry me? Trina: Yes, yes, yes, Jared, of course I'll marry you. Jared: Oh babe, I can't wait to spend the rest of my life with you. I can't wait for all the adventures we're going to have, for all the fights, and the laughter. I can't wait to grow old and wrinkly with you. Trina: Oh, Jared, I can't wait for our wedding. I hope you don't mind, but I've already chosen a date: six months from now, in the summer. Melissa saw you buying the ring last month so I've had plenty of time to start planning. Jared: She what? Trina: Oh, don't worry, sweetie. I didn't know when you were going to propose. It was still a nice surprise. As I was saying, I've got it all planned out. There's almost nothing left to do. I wrote up our guest list, and we will have roughly 400 guests attending. Jared: 400? Trina: No need to sweat it. My parents agreed to pay for most of the wedding, which is going to be a low budget anyway. So roughly 400 people, which means that the hall at Northwood Heights will be our reception venue. I thought it would be nice if we had the wedding at your parents' church and my uncle, of course, would be officiating. We'll meet with him soon for some pre-wedding counseling. The music for the wedding ceremony was a no-brainer. My step-sister and her string quartet will take care of that. My cousin will be the official photographer. I thought it would also be nice if his daughter could sing a solo. Did you know that she's going to be professional opera singer? Jared: Uh Trina: And then, of course, the ladies at the church would love to be our caterers for the banquet, and we'll get the youth group to serve us. I was thinking that your friends' band could be our entertainment for the night, though they might have to turn it down a bit. Or we could hire a DJ. Your sister's husband could get us a discount with that company that does the décor at weddings. What's their name again? I was thinking that we could have an island paradise-themed wedding, and our theme color would be a soothing blue like aquamarine. And there will be a huge seashell on the wall behind the podium where we'll make our toast. What do you think of small packages of drink mixes for our wedding favors? Who else am I missing? Oh, your uncle could be our florist and Andrew's wife could make our wedding cake. Jared: Oh wow. Trina: See? It's going to be wonderful. Oh, this wedding is going to be everything I ever dreamed of. Jared: If I survive the next 6 months. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | propose | Verb | ask someone to marry you | | grow old | Phrase | become older over time | | guest list | Noun | list of people invited to an event | | reception venue | Noun | place where a wedding reception is held | | officiate | Verb | perform the official duties of a ceremony | | no-brainer | Noun | something that requires almost no thought | | caterer | Noun | person or company providing food and service | | décor | Noun | style and decoration of a place | | wedding favor | Noun | small gift given to wedding guests | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | wrinkly | Adjective | having many wrinkles | | low budget | Phrase | involving little money | | florist | Noun | person who sells or arranges flowers | | toast | Noun | short speech honoring someone or celebrating an event | | overwhelmed | Adjective | feeling unable to cope with many demands or emotions | --- # Lesson 228 - The Weekend - Going to the Beach (C0228) ## Transcript Girl: Oh, George, what a beautiful day it is. The sun is hot and there are just a few clouds scattered here and there. What a perfect day to be at the beach. The kids are going to have so much fun. And we'll be able to relax in the sun while they're playing. Boy: It does seem like the perfect day. Glad we chose to get out of the city and enjoy the nice weather. This looks like the perfect spot. Okay, kids, put on your sunscreen while your mom and I set up camp. Here, Mary, help me lay down these beach towels. There we go. Can you help me with the umbrella? Perfect. Boy: Okay, kids. Here's a beach ball and a frisbee, a pail, and a shovel. I want to see an impressive sandcastle by the time we leave. Don't stray too far. Wait, leave your sandals here or put on your wet shoes. Girl: And stay in the shallow area. I don't want to see you go any further than that sandbar. It's too deep out there and we didn't bring your floaties. Boy: You're back already? The water was too cold, huh? I'll tell you a secret. Do you see that small pool of water over there? It'll be warmer in there. Go see if you can find some seashells or catch some minnows. Girl: Ah, what is that? A jellyfish? Jeremy, put that down right now! It could sting you! Boy: Ah! Not on me! ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | scattered | Adjective | spread across an area | | get out of the city | Phrase | leave the city for a short trip | | set up camp | Phrase | prepare a place for spending time outdoors | | lay down | Phrasal Verb | put something flat on a surface | | stray | Verb | move away from a group or safe area | | shallow | Adjective | not deep | | sandbar | Noun | raised area of sand in the water | | floaties | Noun | inflatable devices that help children float | | sting | Verb | cause sharp pain with venom or a sharp part | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | sunscreen | Noun | cream that protects skin from the sun | | sandcastle | Noun | model castle made from sand | | seashell | Noun | hard shell found on the seashore | | minnow | Noun | small freshwater fish | | jellyfish | Noun | soft sea animal that can sting | --- # Lesson 229 - Daily Life - Buying Men’s Shoes (C0229) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. Hi, I'm looking for a pair of shoes for my son. Sure thing. Here we are. If you're looking for dress shoes, we have several different styles of Oxford for boys. We also carry athletic shoes, hiking boots. Oh, Jacob, how about these sneakers? Mom, they've got Velcro. Well, then how about these? What is this style called? They're tennis shoes. They're very popular with teens and young adults. Ooh, Mom, can I get these? What are those? They're Chuck Taylors. Everyone has them. Can I, please? I don't know. Would they go with your clothes? The backs are really high, and the way the tongue just sticks up, they're almost like a boot. And the sole doesn't look like it would have a very good grip. They're only $45, and they've got cool fluorescent orange shoelaces. Mom. Mom. Okay, try them on. What size are your feet? He's a size 9. We'll try a size 43 on you first and see how that fits. A what? They come in European sizes. He should be a size 43. I'll be right back. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | dress shoes | Noun | shoes worn with formal clothing | | athletic shoes | Noun | shoes designed for sports or exercise | | sneakers | Noun | comfortable rubber-soled shoes | | go with | Phrasal Verb | match or look good with | | try on | Phrasal Verb | put on clothing or shoes to check the fit | | tongue | Noun | flap of material under a shoe's laces | | sole | Noun | bottom part of a shoe | | grip | Noun | ability to hold firmly or prevent slipping | | shoelaces | Noun | strings used to fasten shoes | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | Oxford | Noun | formal lace-up shoe | | hiking boots | Noun | strong boots for walking outdoors | | Velcro | Noun | fastening made of two fabric strips | | fluorescent | Adjective | extremely bright or vivid | | European sizes | Noun | shoe-size system used in Europe | --- # Lesson 230 - The Weekend - Gardening (C0230) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. I've decided to grow my own garden. What? You don't know the first thing about gardening. On the contrary, I've been reading a lot of books about the subject. Oh yeah? Tell me then, smarty pants, how do you go about setting up your garden? Well, first I need to buy some things such as fertilizer, seeds, and tools. What type of tools? You know, the basics: a rake, shovel, spade, and a hoe. Right. Well, it seems like you have all your bases covered. What's next? I'll till the soil and then sow the seeds. I'll then add some fertilizer and voila, gardening all done. Well, good luck with your garden, especially considering we're in the dry season and it won't rain for the next three months. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | on the contrary | Expression | used to state the opposite | | the first thing about | Phrase | the basic knowledge of something | | set up | Phrasal Verb | prepare or arrange for use | | have all your bases covered | Idiom | have prepared for everything necessary | | till the soil | Phrase | prepare soil for planting | | sow the seeds | Phrase | plant seeds in the soil | | dry season | Noun | period when little or no rain falls | | smarty pants | Expression | teasing name for someone acting very clever | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | fertilizer | Noun | substance added to soil to help plants grow | | rake | Noun | tool with teeth for gathering or leveling material | | spade | Noun | tool with a broad blade for digging | | hoe | Noun | garden tool used to break up soil or remove weeds | | voilà | Expression | used when presenting something completed | --- # Lesson 231 - Daily Life - Buying Women’s Shoes (C0231) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. Hi, excuse me, sir. I'm looking for a dress shoe. My usual pair that I've had for years have finally been stretched out of shape. They don't provide any support anymore. Sure. What kind of shoe are you looking for? We've got strappy sandals, sleek, high heels, edgy pumps. If you're looking for something a little more practical, we've got Mary Janes, ballerinas. Show me some classic high heels, please. Okay, right this way. What color did you have in mind? Black. Classic. Of course. We've got this style here that is very popular. Because it's an open-toe shoe, you can wear it any time of the year. It'll look great on everyone. Um, too shiny. And I wear pantyhose with my shoes so let's look for a closed-toe shoe. Okay. These are a very nice pair of leather shoes with a two-inch heel, so they are very comfortable. I don't like the pointed toes. Let me take a look at what else you have. Too high, that one looks like the back would cut into my heel. I have a high instep so I doubt that one would fit properly. I don't want bows. I find slingbacks very uncomfortable. Those might as well be stilettos. Too modern. Ah, finally! This is what I'm looking for. What size? Seven and a half. Here we are. How does it fit? Um, not good. They're too tight. The length is right, but the shoe is too narrow and it's pinching my toes, and there'd be no room for my insoles. You know what? I don't think I have the patience for this today. They just don't make shoes like they used to. I'll come back another time. Have a nice day, ma'am. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | stretched out of shape | Phrase | become misshapen from use | | provide support | Phrase | give comfort and stability | | strappy sandals | Noun | sandals with several straps | | open-toe | Adjective | having the toes exposed | | closed-toe | Adjective | covering the toes | | cut into | Phrasal verb | press painfully into the body | | high instep | Noun | a high arch on the top of the foot | | pinch | Verb | squeeze painfully | | insoles | Noun | removable inner soles of shoes | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | slingbacks | Noun | shoes with a strap around the heel | | stilettos | Noun | women’s shoes with very thin high heels | | snug | Adjective | fitting closely and comfortably | | break in | Phrasal verb | make new shoes comfortable through use | --- # Lesson 232 - Daily Life - Toys (C0232) ## Transcript [Music] englishpod.com [Music] SpongeBob Squarepants will be right back after these brief messages. What's that on the horizon? A pirate ship. Raid villages and find buried treasure with this new pirate Lego set. Build the ship and decide who rules the sea. Argh! Cool. The new Play-Doh Sparkling Brights Precious Gem Press. Make large, colorful gems for you and your friends with five special molds. Comes with the new Sparkling Brights Play-Doh compound in four new colors. Treasure chest sold separately. Wow, Mommy. Can I get that for my birthday? And for you, Jean Grey, Rogue, and Professor X. Collect all four of these special edition collectible X-Men action figures and decide the future of the mutants in our world. No way. I want Professor X. The new Collector's Edition Nursery Rhyme Porcelain Dolls. Little Bo Peep comes with her own sheep and staff. Her clothes are made with the finest fabrics and real Italian lace. And her face has been hand-painted by our finest artists. Only $199. Ooh, she's pretty. I've never had a porcelain doll before. I doubt Mom and Dad will get you that for your birthday. She costs a pretty penny, plus you'd most likely break her. What is better than a board What is better than one board game? Three board games in one. Enjoy playing chess and checkers on this side of the board. But if you're looking for some more fun, flip it and play the classic game of Sorry. That's ingenious. Why hasn't anyone thought of that before? Now you can take SpongeBob Squarepants wherever you go with the new SpongeBob Squarepants Glow-in-the-Dark Yo-Yo. And now back to our show. [Music] ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | on the horizon | Phrase | visible or appearing in the distance | | raid | Verb | attack and steal from a place | | buried treasure | Noun | valuable objects hidden underground | | mold | Noun | a container used to shape something | | collectible | Adjective | valuable or interesting to collectors | | action figure | Noun | a movable toy figure of a character | | hand-painted | Adjective | painted by hand | | break | Verb | damage something by cracking or smashing it | | flip it | Phrase | turn it over | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | porcelain doll | Noun | a doll made from porcelain | | a pretty penny | Phrase | a large amount of money | | board game | Noun | a game played on a board | | treasure chest | Noun | a large box for storing valuables | | glow-in-the-dark | Adjective | able to shine in darkness | --- # Lesson 233 - Global View - Forex (C0233) ## Transcript englishpod.com [Music] Hey John, I haven't seen you in ages. What's new? What have you been up to? Pete, nice to see you. Well, on top of the norm, you know, wife and kids and work, I've actually gotten into doing some trading. Trading? You, big guy? What are you trading? Currencies. Currencies? As in euros, dollars, pounds and rupees? It's called Forex, foreign exchange. The great thing about it is that I don't have to invest a huge amount. I put in a margin deposit and then I can buy and sell up to 100 times that much. I don't understand. You're buying and selling money? You got it. Just last night I made $150 US. Last night? Yeah, it's a 24-hour market. I'd bought some RMB earlier at a low asking price, but last night it appreciated drastically. So, I made a split-second decision and sold all of my RMB at an amazing bid. I've also done some trading with Swiss francs and Australian dollars and Hong Kong dollars. I've made some good profits, but I've also suffered some losses. Depends on a lot of factors just like any other market. In total, I've made about $500 US in the past few months. You're kidding. I'm on. Where do I sign up? [Music] ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | in ages | Phrase | for a very long time | | what have you been up to | Expression | what have you been doing | | on top of the norm | Phrase | in addition to the usual situation | | get into | Phrasal verb | begin participating in an activity | | foreign exchange | Noun | the buying and selling of currencies | | margin deposit | Noun | money deposited to support a trade | | asking price | Noun | the price a seller is requesting | | appreciate | Verb | increase in value | | split-second decision | Noun | a decision made extremely quickly | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | currency | Noun | the money used by a country | | bid | Noun | an offer to pay a particular amount | | depreciate | Verb | decrease in value | | speculative | Adjective | intended to make a profit from price changes | | spread | Noun | the difference between buying and selling prices | --- # Lesson 234 - Daily Life - Going to the Doctor (C0234) ## Transcript englishpod.com [Music] Good afternoon, Chloe. I'm Dr. Evans. What seems to be the problem? Hi, Dr. Evans. Thanks for seeing me on such short notice. When I woke up this morning, I had a really sore throat and a really bad cough. I think I'm coming down with the flu. Ah, I see. Yes, you do sound rather croaky. Well, let's have a look, shall we? Could you please open your mouth and say, ah? Ah. Good, yes. Your tonsils are a little swollen and red. How are your ears, blocked at all? A little, actually. My sinuses are a little blocked up as well. I really feel terrible. Okay, Chloe, can you please breathe in and out slowly for me while I listen to your chest? Wow, you really are all bunged up. You don't sound too good at all. Okay, I'm going to set you up with a bunch of antibiotics. You will need to take these orange pills twice a day, and these blue pills every evening. You will also have to take this cough medicine three times a day after meals. Finally, I'm giving you an inhaler to use every time you feel breathless, just to clear up your lungs. Whoa, so many drugs. Uh, I hate swallowing pills. Am I able to go to work? Absolutely not. You are highly contagious. You don't want to infect the rest of your co-workers, do you? I recommend staying in bed for at least three days and drinking plenty of fluids so you don't get weak and dehydrated. You can catch up on all the latest TV shows and movies. Okay, would you mind writing me a doctor's note for work? Otherwise, they may think I'm faking it. Sure, no problem. Here you are. Now, off home and away to bed. If you have any questions, just give me a call. Feel better soon and take care. Thanks, Doc. Bye. Bye. [Music] ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | on such short notice | Phrase | with very little advance warning | | come down with | Phrasal verb | become ill with a disease | | sore throat | Noun | a painful throat | | croaky | Adjective | having a rough, weak voice | | swollen | Adjective | larger than normal because of injury or illness | | blocked up | Phrasal adjective | unable to allow normal airflow | | bunged up | Adjective | severely blocked or congested | | breathless | Adjective | unable to breathe comfortably | | highly contagious | Adjective | very easily spread to other people | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | antibiotics | Noun | medicines used to treat bacterial infections | | inhaler | Noun | a device for breathing medicine into the lungs | | dehydrated | Adjective | lacking enough water in the body | | doctor’s note | Noun | a doctor’s written explanation of an illness | | catch up on | Phrasal verb | spend time doing something missed earlier | --- # Lesson 235 - The Office - Interview Skills Part 1 - The Introduction (C0235) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. Come in. Mr. Parsons? Ah, you must be Rebecca. Please do come in. Thank you for making some time to see me, Mr. Parsons. It's a pleasure to meet you, finally. The pleasure's all mine, Rebecca. Have a seat, please. Now, would you like any refreshments? Tea or coffee? A coffee would be lovely, thank you. Black, no sugar. No problem. Sally, can we have two coffees please? One, no milk or sugar. Certainly, Mr. Parsons. So, Rebecca, I understand you had a first interview with Miss Childs last week? Yes, that's correct. She filled me in on the details of the job on the telephone. Great. Well, I'm glad to say she recommended you for a second interview, and here we are. Perhaps we can start by discussing your background and resume details a little. Yes, of course. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | make some time | Phrase | find time for someone or something | | refreshments | Noun | drinks or light food | | have a seat | Expression | sit down | | fill me in | Phrasal verb | give me the necessary information | | on the telephone | Phrase | by telephone | | recommend | Verb | suggest someone as suitable | | second interview | Noun | a further interview after the first one | | background | Noun | a person’s experience, education, and knowledge | | resume details | Noun | information in a document about someone’s work and education | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | interview | Noun | a meeting in which people ask and answer questions | | interviewer | Noun | the person conducting an interview | | interviewee | Noun | the person being interviewed | | business attire | Noun | formal clothing worn for work | --- # Lesson 236 - Daily Life - Trying To Sleep (C0236) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. Alex, what's up with you? You look dreadful. Hey Jill. I don't know. I've been having trouble sleeping these past few weeks. I usually lie in bed for hours trying to get to sleep. I've tried stretching and different breathing techniques before going to bed. I've tried eating and not eating different foods. I've even tried counting sheep. And then, when I finally get to sleep, I have these really disturbing nightmares. So, I usually wake up in a panic and more tired than before I went to sleep. Wow. Maybe you should get that checked out. Maybe you're stressed. Just take some sedatives. Works for me. Every so often, having some melatonin on hand helps me when I have trouble sleeping. It works on all kinds of sleeping disorders. It's the stuff pilots use to regulate their sleeping patterns. I heard of that, but does that apply to Alex's situation? Yeah, sure, why not? Seems like he only has transient insomnia since it's a recent thing, so taking melatonin should do the trick. But shouldn't he be looking into why it's been happening? Well, aren't you the little psychologist? Our buddy's having trouble sleeping. It's easy and curable. It's not something freakish, like if he was a sleepwalker. Well, there's that too. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | trouble sleeping | Phrase | difficulty falling or staying asleep | | lie in bed | Phrase | remain resting in bed | | count sheep | Phrase | count imaginary sheep to help fall asleep | | wake up in a panic | Phrase | wake suddenly feeling very frightened | | sedative | Noun | a drug that calms or relaxes someone | | sleeping disorder | Noun | a medical problem affecting sleep | | do the trick | Phrase | produce the desired result | | sleepwalker | Noun | someone who walks while asleep | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | melatonin | Noun | a substance used to help regulate sleep | | insomnia | Noun | inability to sleep | | sleep deprivation | Noun | lack of enough sleep | | sleep apnea | Noun | a sleep disorder involving interrupted breathing | --- # Lesson 237 - Daily Life - Morning Routine (C0237) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. Stephanie, did you just get to school? But you were up and about when I left the dorm this morning. That was about an hour and a half ago. This happens all the time. Why do you always take so long to get ready in the mornings? It's a skill. What can I say? I don't know why. I just have a long routine. Please explain, because it makes no sense to me. How can a girl's routine be so complicated? You get up, you shower, you get dressed, you brush your teeth, you're out the door. Half an hour tops. Jacob, you have the luxury of having a haircut that rarely needs styling. I don't. I have to set aside about an hour and a half to get ready in the mornings. Everyday, I wake up and head straight for the shower. Every second day, I wash my hair. If it's a hair-washing day, I frequently need to wash my hair twice because it gets really oily. Then I usually put in a conditioner and have to rinse that out too. Because my hair is so long, I seldom manage to take the shower in under 20 minutes. Afterwards, I often put on a pot of coffee and get dressed while I wait for it to brew. I take a long time to get dressed in the morning. Every now and then, I remember to choose my outfit the night before, but usually, I do it in the morning. In all, getting dressed takes about half an hour. At which time, my hair is now semi-dry, so then I have to style my hair. From time to time, I'll put my hair up, but oftentimes I blow dry it straight. And then, because of the texture of my hair, I regularly have to flat iron it to keep it from frizzing. That's another 20 minutes or so. After that, I have my daily makeup routine. True, I hardly ever see you without your hair done and your makeup on. Even when you show up to class in sweatpants. Tell me, how long does it take you to choose that outfit in the morning? Not funny. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | up and about | Phrase | out of bed and moving around | | take so long | Phrase | require a lot of time | | set aside | Phrasal Verb | reserve time for a purpose | | rinse out | Phrasal Verb | wash something with clean water | | put on a pot of coffee | Phrase | start preparing coffee | | outfit | Noun | a set of clothes | | in all | Phrase | considering everything together | | blow-dry | Verb | dry hair using a blow dryer | | flat iron | Verb | straighten hair with a heated tool | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | conditioner | Noun | a product used to improve hair | | oily | Adjective | containing too much natural oil | | sweatpants | Noun | soft, loose athletic trousers | | makeup | Noun | cosmetics applied to the face | | frizz | Verb | become loose, curly, and untidy | --- # Lesson 238 - The Office - Interview Skills Part 2 - Discussing Your Background (C0238) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. Now, Miss Childs passed on your resume to me and I've had a chance to look it over. I must say, I'm quite impressed. Thank you very much. I've tried to keep it short and clear. If there are any questions, please feel free to ask me. Well, yes, I do have a number of questions. But perhaps first you could give me a brief overview. I'd like to get a little bit of an idea of your background. Yes, of course. Well, as you can see from the resume, I'm 27 and grew up in Brooklyn, New York. Although, our family moved to London when I was quite young. At around 16. Ah, I see. So, you're actually educated in Europe? Yes, precisely. Although I was born in the U.S., I would definitely call London home. But as you see, I've actually spent a lot of my life moving from country to country. My father was in the oil business before he retired, so we also spent a number of years in Saudi Arabia, too. Very interesting. So, it seems you had quite an adventurous childhood. Absolutely. We were never still for too long, but now I'm really looking to settle down. I see. Okay, well let's move on to discuss your education, shall we? Sure. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | pass on | Phrasal Verb | give or send something to another person | | look it over | Phrasal Verb | examine something quickly | | feel free | Phrase | be welcome to do something | | brief overview | Phrase | short general description | | background | Noun | a person's experience and history | | grow up | Phrasal Verb | spend one's childhood | | call somewhere home | Phrase | consider a place one's home | | settle down | Phrasal Verb | begin living a calmer, more stable life | | move on | Phrasal Verb | continue to the next subject | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | resume | Noun | a document describing education and work experience | | adventurous | Adjective | willing to try exciting or unusual things | | concise | Adjective | short and clear | | retire | Verb | stop working permanently | --- # Lesson 239 - The Weekend - Adventure Sports (C0239) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. Welcome to Adventure Tours. How may I help you? I want to book a tour with Adventure Sports. Excellent! Our company has more than 10 years of experience in the adventure tourism and sports field. Let me show you some options. This is our most popular choice. Our river guide will take you on a white water rafting trip followed by a ride in a hot air balloon. I don't really think I'm ready to throw myself down a river full of jagged rocks in a rubber boat, or go up in the air in a wicker basket held up by an oversized balloon. What else do you have? Well, in that case, we can take you hang gliding with one of our experienced instructors. It's the closest you can get to flying. What? You mean strap myself to a flimsy kite? No thank you. Next? Mmm, okay. Well, why don't you tell me a little bit more about what you would like. We have everything from mountain biking to rock climbing to street luge. I'm thinking something exciting, but safer. I have the perfect option. This package will take you on a hiking trip through the Himalayas for 3 days, and afterwards, there's a dog sledding journey. That's more like it! ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | book a tour | Phrase | reserve a place on a tour | | in the field | Phrase | in a particular area of work or activity | | followed by | Phrase | coming after something else | | jagged | Adjective | having a rough surface with sharp points | | in that case | Phrase | if that situation is true | | hang gliding | Noun | flying while suspended from a glider | | flimsy | Adjective | weak and easily damaged | | the closest you can get to | Phrase | the most similar available experience | | more like it | Phrase | more suitable or appealing | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | whitewater rafting | Noun | traveling down fast-flowing rivers in a raft | | rock climbing | Noun | the sport of climbing rock surfaces | | mountain biking | Noun | riding a bicycle on mountain trails | | street luge | Noun | riding a board down a steep road | | dog sledding | Noun | traveling on a sled pulled by dogs | --- # Lesson 240 - Daily Life - Getting A Pet (C0240) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. We've been over this 100 times. We are not getting a pet. Why not? Come on! Just a cute little puppy or a kitty. Who's going to look after a dog or a cat? I will! I'll feed it, bathe it, and walk it every day. We can get a Labrador or a German Shepherd. What if we want to take a vacation? Who will we leave it with? Plus, our apartment is too small for that breed of dog. Okay. How about we get a cat? Or a ferret. We're planning on having children soon. I don't think those animals are a good idea with a baby in the house. Fine. Let's get a bird then. We can keep it in its cage and teach it to talk. A parrot would be awesome. I'll tell you what. I can get you some hamsters and we'll take it from there. Yay! ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | be over something | Phrase | have discussed something many times | | look after | Phrasal Verb | take care of someone or something | | bathe | Verb | wash someone or an animal | | leave something with someone | Phrase | have someone care for something temporarily | | breed | Noun | a particular type of animal | | in the house | Phrase | inside the home | | take it from there | Phrase | continue from that point | | awesome | Adjective | extremely good or impressive | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | puppy | Noun | a young dog | | ferret | Noun | a small domesticated mammal | | cage | Noun | an enclosure for keeping an animal | | parrot | Noun | a colorful bird that can imitate sounds | | hamster | Noun | a small animal often kept as a pet | --- # Lesson 241 - The Office - Interview Skills 3 - Education Background (C0241) ## Transcript Speaker: Englishpod.com Speaker: Now, if I look here, I see that you completed a BA in English. Speaker: Yes, that's right. After graduating from high school in New York, I attended York University in the UK. My major was English, and my minor was business. I completed my BA in 2004. Speaker: Yes, and I'm pleased to see that you also got a distinction. Speaker: Yes, that's right. I've always enjoyed studying. My friends say I'm a bit of a bookworm, but my father always pushed us to succeed at school. Speaker: Well, it looks like his encouragement paid off, Rebecca. So how about extracurricular activities at university? Speaker: Well, I've always been keen on writing, so I became the editor for the university student newspaper, which I really loved. Also, I volunteered for a group called Shelter to help the homeless in New York. Speaker: What did that involve? Speaker: Providing warm meals and shelter, especially in the winter months. I found it really fulfilling to be part of that group. Speaker: I'm sure. Okay now, let's move on to your work experience, shall we? Speaker: Yeah, okay. Speaker: Okay. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | complete a BA | Phrase | finish a Bachelor of Arts degree | | major | Noun | main subject studied at college | | minor | Noun | secondary subject studied at college | | get a distinction | Phrase | achieve an unusually high academic result | | bookworm | Noun | person who enjoys reading and studying | | pay off | Phrasal verb | produce a positive result | | keen on | Phrase | very interested in or enthusiastic about | | be in charge of | Phrase | be responsible for | | fulfilling | Adjective | bringing happiness and satisfaction | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | extracurricular activities | Noun phrase | activities outside regular studies | | volunteer | Verb | offer to work without being paid | | homeless | Adjective | without a home | | push someone to succeed | Phrase | strongly encourage someone to achieve | --- # Lesson 242 - Global View - Learning The Piano (C0242) ## Transcript Speaker: Englishpod.com Speaker: Hi Cody, how did practicing go this week? Speaker: Well, I had several tests and an oral presentation this week, so I didn't get a chance to memorize the second page, but I think I mastered the tricky section. Speaker: Great. Warm up with some scales and arpeggios first. Speaker: Good, good. This week, work on keeping the rhythm steady when you play the last part with the 16th notes. Now, let's take a look at this tricky section. Speaker: Charlene, before I start, I was wondering if it was okay if I put a small crescendo in here and then a decrescendo back to pianissimo again over here. Speaker: Mmm, it might work. I'll have to hear it. Show me what you've done. Speaker: Not bad. Speaker: It was horrible. I played it much better at home. Speaker: Oh, it's just nerves. Just play the right hand for now. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, ta, ti, triple e, ti. Good, good. Don't forget the accidentals. The key signature says that note should be a G sharp, but now it's a G natural. Now add the bass clef. You're you're you're going too fast. Remember, the tempo for this piece is andante. Speaker: Is that better? Speaker: Yes, much better. Watch where you lift your foot off the pedal. What was that? Speaker: Sorry, the stretch for that octave is always hard to make. Speaker: That's okay, keep going. You're moving ahead by leaps and bounds. Watch your dynamics. Keep your elbows lifted. Remember to stroke the keys, don't pound. That's better. Remember that as a pianist, or any other musician, your technique will be what separates you from the pack, just as much or as more so as your musicianship. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | master | Verb | learn or control something completely | | tricky | Adjective | requiring skill or care | | warm up | Phrasal verb | prepare by practicing gently | | keep the rhythm steady | Phrase | maintain an even musical beat | | crescendo | Noun | gradual increase in loudness | | decrescendo | Noun | gradual decrease in loudness | | accidentals | Noun | symbols that alter a note's pitch | | by leaps and bounds | Idiom | very quickly or greatly | | separate someone from the pack | Phrase | make someone stand out from others | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | scale | Noun | series of musical notes | | tempo | Noun | speed at which music is played | | dynamics | Noun | changes in musical loudness | | musicianship | Noun | skill in performing music | | pianissimo | Adverb | very softly | --- # Lesson 243 - The Weekend - Talking to a Travel Agent (C0243) ## Transcript Speaker: Englishpod.com Speaker: Welcome to Perfect Getaway Tours. How can I help you? Speaker: I would like to plan a surprise getaway for me and my wife. Speaker: Very well. We have a couple of different options such as beaches, the wilderness, the countryside, or even going to a spa for the weekend. Speaker: I think something in the countryside would be nice. Speaker: Perfect. This package includes round-trip flights to New Hampshire. A free airport pickup is included. Our VIP limousine will pick you up and provide you with complimentary champagne and finger foods to soften the 30-minute ride to the countryside. Speaker: Sounds good. What is the hotel that we'll be staying at like? Speaker: That is the best part. Your hotel is actually an old country villa that has been restored and refurbished to accommodate a maximum of 10 guests. You will enjoy an intimate and private time in this very spacious and warm hotel. Included in the price is three meals a day, excluding beverages. You can choose to eat at the fabulous restaurant that offers a stunning view of the lush green gardens, or if you prefer, your own private butler can arrange your meal to be served in your room or outside on our terrace. Speaker: Wow, this sounds like something my wife would really enjoy. Are there any outdoor activities we can take part in? Speaker: Of course. The hotel has a stable with beautiful stallions for a very romantic horseback ride along the country trail. You can also go fishing at the nearby lake or visit the local vineyard. Speaker: I'm sold. I want to book this trip, and I don't care what it costs. Money is no object. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | getaway | Noun | short vacation or vacation trip | | package | Noun | group of travel services sold together | | round-trip | Adjective | going to a place and returning | | complimentary | Adjective | provided free of charge | | accommodate | Verb | provide space for someone | | refurbished | Adjective | repaired and improved | | be sold | Phrase | be persuaded that something is worthwhile | | take part in | Phrase | participate in | | money is no object | Idiom | cost is not important | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | itinerary | Noun | written plan for a trip | | all-inclusive | Adjective | including all or nearly all costs | | first class | Adjective | relating to the most luxurious travel service | | king-size bed | Noun phrase | very large bed | | vineyard | Noun | place where grapes are grown | --- # Lesson 244 - The Office - Interview Skills 4 - Talking About Work Experience (C0244) ## Transcript Speaker: Englishpod.com. Speaker: Right, Rebecca. Now I see that after graduating from university, your first job was. Speaker: For a local paper in York called the York Herald. Actually, I started with them as an intern. I was really keen on getting some experience in journalism and this seemed like a good first step. Speaker: Certainly. And after your internship? Speaker: They seemed impressed and offered me a position as a junior local news reporter. I ended up staying two years there actually. I was in charge of the sports news section of the newspaper. I really enjoyed it there and it really helped me build my skills. Speaker: Yes, I see. But you decided to leave them in 2006, right? Speaker: Yes, that's right. My husband and I moved to London and so I managed to find a position with a national newspaper based in London. Speaker: The London Weekly, right? Speaker: Yes. In some ways it was a step down from my previous job, but it did offer me much better prospects for the future. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | intern | Noun | person receiving work experience in a job | | be keen on | Phrase | be very interested in | | end up | Phrasal verb | eventually be or do something | | in charge of | Phrase | responsible for | | build my skills | Phrase | develop my abilities | | manage to | Verb phrase | succeed in doing something | | step down | Phrase | a decrease in level or quality | | prospects for the future | Noun phrase | possibilities for future success | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | career | Noun | area of work pursued over time | | position | Noun | job or role | | journalism | Noun | work of gathering and reporting news | | junior reporter | Noun phrase | less experienced news reporter | | unemployed | Adjective | without a job | --- # Lesson 245 - The Weekend - Getting A Subscription (C0245) ## Transcript Speaker: Englishpod.com. Speaker: Good afternoon, ma'am. My name is Mike and I'm selling subscriptions to all sorts of periodicals. Speaker: No, thank you. I'm not interested. Speaker: Please, ma'am, if you could spare 5 minutes of your time, I'm sure we could find something that could interest you. Speaker: I wish I could, but I have to walk the dog and finish cooking. So if you'd excuse me. Speaker: We have a great variety of magazines all about cooking. This one, for example, is a bimonthly publication with recipes from all over the world. Speaker: Wow. Well, that would be kind of useful. Do you have any other cooking magazines? Speaker: Sure do. This one is a quarterly publication, but each issue has over 200 color pages of recipes and also many home decorating ideas. Speaker: Wow, this is nice. Okay, sign me up for both publications. Speaker: You mentioned you have a dog. Most pet owners sign up for this weekly newsletter that has information on dog care, pet shops, and even pet sitters. Speaker: That's exactly what I needed. What else do you have? Speaker: Well, I also have ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | subscription | Noun | purchase of goods or services in advance | | periodical | Noun | magazine or newspaper published regularly | | spare some time | Phrase | make some time available | | a great variety of | Phrase | a large range of different things | | bimonthly | Adjective | published every two months | | quarterly | Adjective | published every three months | | issue | Noun | one edition of a publication | | sign me up | Phrase | register me for a service | | pet sitter | Noun | person who cares for pets while owners are away | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | newsletter | Noun | regular publication containing information | | publication | Noun | printed work issued for readers | | recipe | Noun | instructions for preparing food | | pet owner | Noun | person who owns an animal | --- # Lesson 246 - Daily Life - At The Train Station (C0246) ## Transcript Speaker: Englishpod.com. Speaker: Hi, I would like to purchase a one-way ticket to Brussels, please. Speaker: Certainly, sir. This is our train schedule. We have an express train departing every morning and an overnight train that departs at 9:00 p.m. Speaker: How long does it take to get there? Speaker: About 12 hours. We currently have tickets available only for first-class on the express train. If you'd like, you can choose a sleeper on the overnight train, which is a bit less expensive. Speaker: Yeah, I think that's the best option. Do you serve food on the train? 12 hours is such a long time. Speaker: Yes, of course. There is a dining car towards the end of the train where they serve meals at all times. We do provide complimentary water and coffee for all of our passengers. Speaker: Great. I'll take it. Speaker: Here you are, sir. Your train leaves from platform number nine at 9:00 on the dot. Remember to be here at least 30 minutes before your scheduled departure time, or else you might miss your train. Speaker: I understand. Thank you very much. Speaker: Have a great trip. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | one-way ticket | Noun | a ticket for travel to a destination without a return trip | | depart | Verb | leave | | train schedule | Noun | a list of train departure and arrival times | | sleeper | Noun | a train accommodation with a bed | | dining car | Noun | a train car where meals are served | | complimentary | Adjective | provided free of charge | | on the dot | Phrase | exactly on time | | scheduled departure time | Phrase | the planned time a train leaves | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | round-trip ticket | Noun | a ticket for travel to and from a destination | | coach | Noun | a less expensive seating section on a train | | train conductor | Noun | the person responsible for managing a train | --- # Lesson 247 - The Office - Interview Skills 5 - Discussing Reasons For Leaving Previous Position (C0247) ## Transcript englishpod.com Okay. Now I'd like to find out more about your last job. I see you spent almost four years at the London Weekly. Is that right? Yes, that's right. To be honest, the first year was quite tough for me. I was really just treated more like an intern. I didn't have many responsibilities, and I found it quite frustrating. So, what changed? Well, slowly but surely, I proved myself, and the new editor liked me, so he promoted me to features writer. Wow, a real step up. Yes, I was responsible for restaurant and food reviews mostly. I spent three years in that position. But to be honest, it wasn't an area of journalism I wanted to stay in long-term. I see. So why did you decide to leave finally? I just felt that the paper couldn't offer me any new opportunities. I really needed a more challenging role, to be honest. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | to be honest | Phrase | used to introduce a sincere opinion | | treated like an intern | Phrase | given the limited status and duties of an intern | | responsibilities | Noun | duties or tasks that someone is expected to handle | | frustrating | Adjective | causing discouragement or annoyance | | slowly but surely | Phrase | gradually and reliably | | prove oneself | Phrase | show that one has the ability or qualities required | | step up | Noun | an improvement or move to a higher level | | long-term | Adjective | lasting or continuing for a long period | | challenging | Adjective | demanding but stimulating | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | unsatisfied | Adjective | not happy or fulfilled | | promote | Verb | move someone to a higher position at work | | trial period | Noun | a period used to assess someone's suitability | | food critic | Noun | a person who evaluates food and restaurants | --- # Lesson 248 - Daily Life - Dinnerware (C0248) ## Transcript englishpod.com Honey, can you set the table? Well, sure. What are we having for dinner? Do I need to put anything out in particular? Well, make sure to put out the pepper and salt shakers. I don't know if your brother is coming tonight, so set an extra place mat, just in case. Okay, should I use the fancy silverware? Yeah, go ahead. Forks, spoons, and knives. I roasted some meat, so be sure to put out some steak knives as well. I'll also set some cups and saucers for some coffee after dinner. Honey, have you seen our soup bowls? They're in the cupboard where you keep the gravy boat and serving dishes. Just be careful because the wine glasses are also there. Oops. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | set the table | Phrase | prepare the table for a meal | | in particular | Phrase | specifically | | put out | Phrasal Verb | place something where it can be used | | place mat | Noun | a mat placed under a person's dishes | | silverware | Noun | eating utensils such as forks, spoons, and knives | | roast | Verb | cook uncovered, usually in an oven | | serving dish | Noun | a dish used for presenting food | | soup bowl | Noun | a deep bowl used for serving soup | | gravy boat | Noun | a small container used for serving gravy | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | fine china | Noun | expensive, high-quality dinnerware | | salad fork | Noun | a fork used for eating salad | | soup spoon | Noun | a spoon used for eating soup | --- # Lesson 249 - The Weekend - Making A Sandwich (C0249) ## Transcript englishpod.com Welcome to our show. Today, I'm going to show you how to make the perfect mouthwatering sandwich. Are you ready? Let's get started. Let's start with the basics, bread. Bread is an important ingredient here. You need to remember one thing. Choose the bread according to the following criteria: freshness, crumb, and color. If you want a closed sandwich, I recommend you first toast your bread in a toaster or oven or grill it slightly until it gets a light brown color. Now that our bread is ready, let's talk about the ingredients. Of course, each person's palate is different, but I'm going to give you a few tips that you'll be able to use when turning any sandwich into the perfect sandwich. I would strongly recommend you put fresh vegetables in your sandwich. Do not undervalue them, as they play a big role in forming the taste and will make the sandwich more refreshing and light. The best choices here are evident: cucumbers, tomatoes, onions, sweet pepper or chili, lettuce, and, of course, herbs. You can't go wrong with them. As for aubergines, mushrooms, and asparagus, I would recommend you first grill them slightly with a little touch of olive oil. Last but not least, we have a wide variety of condiments that we can add to our perfect sandwich. We can be subtle and add just a touch of salt and pepper, or we can combine mustard sauce, mayonnaise, ketchup, or even caviar to achieve a stronger flavor. It's always a good idea to cut your sandwich in triangles or manageable pieces to avoid all your ingredients falling out and staining your shirt. That's all the time we have for today, but join us next time where we'll be going over how to make the perfect lasagna. Till next time! ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | mouthwatering | Adjective | very appetizing | | according to | Phrase | based on or following | | toast | Verb | brown bread with heat | | crumb | Noun | the soft inner part of bread | | palate | Noun | a person's sense of taste | | undervalue | Verb | consider something less important or useful than it is | | play a big role | Phrase | be very important in producing a result | | a touch of | Phrase | a small amount of something | | manageable | Adjective | easy enough to handle or control | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | panini | Noun | an Italian-style sandwich | | deli | Noun | a store selling prepared foods and sandwich ingredients | | wheat bread | Noun | bread made partly or entirely from wheat flour | | pickles | Noun | cucumbers preserved in vinegar or brine | --- # Lesson 250 - The Office - Interview Skills 6 - Describing Ones Strengths (C0250) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. Okay, Rebecca. Now you've given me a good idea of your work and academic background, but what about you as a person? How would you describe your key strengths? Well, Mr. Parsons, as I mentioned before, I'm someone who needs new challenges. I'm really focused and hardworking. I think my academic results prove this. Yes, true. But how about other personal qualities? Well, I believe I'm a good team player, but I can also work well independently. I'm very enthusiastic, and, well, I hope my colleagues would agree, I'm fun to work with. What would you say is your most positive quality? Hmm. That's a tough question, but I would have to say my passion. I'm really passionate about journalism and passionate about my career. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | strengths | Noun | qualities that make someone effective or capable | | focused | Adjective | giving concentrated attention to something | | hardworking | Adjective | working with a lot of effort | | academic results | Noun | grades or achievements from education | | team player | Noun | someone who works well with others | | independently | Adverb | without needing help from others | | enthusiastic | Adjective | showing strong interest and excitement | | positive quality | Noun | a good personal characteristic | | passionate | Adjective | having strong interest or enthusiasm | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | passion | Noun | strong enthusiasm for something | | overconfident | Adjective | too confident in one's abilities | | outgoing | Adjective | friendly and comfortable with other people | | coworkers | Noun | people who work with you | | goal-oriented | Adjective | focused on achieving specific goals | --- # Lesson 251 - The Weekend - Buying Makeup (C0251) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. I'm hungry. Let's go grab a bite to eat. Yeah, me too. Oh, can we stop at the shop really fast? I lost my makeup bag at the airport and I want to pick up a few things. Will you take long? No, 5 minutes. I promise. Come on. We've been here for almost an hour. I thought you said you were only going to get a few things. How long does it take you to pick out a lipstick and some nail polish? Are you crazy? You have no idea what you're talking about. Just for my eyes, I have to get eyeliner, an eyelash curler, eyeshadow, an eyebrow pencil, and mascara. Then I need to get foundation, liquid foundation, Whoa, whoa, whoa. Are you nuts? How much is all this going to cost? I'm looking at the price of each one of these little things and it's outrageous. This is basically a crayon. What about you? You spend as much money or more on your razors, aftershave, cologne, and gel. Not to mention how much you spend on clothes and Fine. Get the stupid $30 crayon. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | grab a bite to eat | Phrase | get something to eat quickly | | pick up | Phrasal verb | buy or obtain | | pick out | Phrasal verb | choose from a group | | eyeliner | Noun | cosmetic used to emphasize the eyes | | mascara | Noun | cosmetic used to darken and lengthen eyelashes | | eyeshadow | Noun | cosmetic applied to the eyelids | | outrageous | Adjective | shockingly unreasonable or expensive | | not to mention | Phrase | used to add another related point | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | lip gloss | Noun | glossy cosmetic applied to the lips | | lip liner | Noun | pencil used to outline the lips | | foundation | Noun | cosmetic applied to even skin tone | | aftershave | Noun | scented liquid applied after shaving | --- # Lesson 252 - Global View - Contraceptives (C0252) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. All right, settle down everyone. As part of this school's curriculum, we'll be covering sex ed this week. Oh boy. Yeah. Now, I want everyone to take this class seriously. Sexual education is very important and I want you to ask as many questions as you can think of. Remember, there are no stupid questions here. Miss Carlton, what exactly is sexual education? Are you going to teach us like Kama Sutra and stuff like that? No, Jason. That's not actually what sex ed is. Basically, we will talk about sexually transmitted diseases, contraceptives, and how the male and female bodies work. My older sister is in college and she takes what she and her friends call the pill. I never really understood what that is. But I know it has to do with sex or something. Good point, Jason. This will be the topic of our first class, contraceptives. As you mentioned, the pill is one of the many that exist. The birth control pill is taken daily by a woman in order to prevent unwanted pregnancy, but it does not protect her from contracting STDs from an infected person. Another popular method is using condoms. This is probably the best method if you have sex since it not only prevents a woman from getting pregnant but also protects you from STDs. Yes, Jason? What are condoms made out of? How is it exactly that a woman gets pregnant? Condoms are usually made out of an elastic material called latex. As for your other question, that's a whole new class. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | settle down | Phrasal verb | become quiet and calm | | curriculum | Noun | the courses taught by a school | | take something seriously | Phrase | treat something as important | | sexually transmitted disease | Noun | an infection spread through sexual contact | | contraceptive | Noun | method or product used to prevent pregnancy | | birth control pill | Noun | pill taken to prevent pregnancy | | prevent | Verb | stop something from happening | | contract | Verb | get an illness or infection | | made out of | Phrase | constructed from a material | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | condom | Noun | thin protective covering used during sex | | latex | Noun | elastic material used to make some condoms | | unwanted pregnancy | Noun | pregnancy that was not planned | | abortion | Noun | medical termination of a pregnancy | --- # Lesson 253 - The Office - Interview Skills 7 - Describing Ones Weaknesses (C0253) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. Okay, Rebecca. Well, I think you've given me a clear impression of your positive qualities, but let's talk a little bit about your weaknesses. Okay. Well, it's always more difficult to describe them, isn't it? Definitely. But if you had to pinpoint one weakness, what would it be? Well, as I mentioned before, I do tend to get frustrated if I don't see progress in my work or career. I suppose I'm quite a restless character. My father always taught me to be a high achiever, so So, would you say if things don't go your way at work, it could easily get you down? Well, in a way, yes. But I must say that even if I'm not completely happy in my work, I always give 110%. I would never shirk my responsibilities. I suppose sometimes I expect too much too soon. Well, you know, journalism is a highly competitive world, so you do need to keep pushing yourself. It's true. Okay, well let's move on to talk about the job position here, shall we? Yes, please. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | positive qualities | Noun phrase | good personal characteristics | | pinpoint | Verb | identify exactly | | get frustrated | Phrase | become upset by difficulty or delay | | restless | Adjective | unable to remain relaxed or satisfied | | high achiever | Noun | person who aims for and achieves excellent results | | go your way | Phrase | happen as you want | | get you down | Phrasal verb | discourage or make you unhappy | | give 110% | Idiom | make an exceptional effort | | shirk your responsibilities | Phrase | avoid duties you should perform | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | weakness | Noun | a personal fault or limitation | | impression | Noun | feeling or opinion formed about someone | | competitive | Adjective | involving strong efforts to succeed | | workaholic | Noun | person who works excessively | --- # Lesson 254 - The Weekend - Making Breakfast (C0254) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. Smells good. What's for breakfast? Well, since we're getting up so late, I decided to make a big breakfast. Nice, brunch. Kind of. So I made scrambled and soft-boiled eggs, some French toast and buttermilk pancakes. Wow, you really went all out. Did you make any coffee? Yeah, just the way you like it. I also put out some cereal and muesli if you feel like having something more light. Looks good. I'll squeeze us some fresh orange juice. Get the jam and butter while you are in there. Oh, and don't forget the syrup. All righty. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | brunch | Noun | meal combining breakfast and lunch | | kind of | Phrase | to some extent or rather | | scrambled eggs | Noun | eggs stirred while being cooked | | soft-boiled eggs | Noun | eggs cooked until the center remains soft | | French toast | Noun | bread dipped in egg and fried | | go all out | Phrase | make the greatest possible effort | | feel like | Phrase | want to do or have something | | put out | Phrasal verb | place something where it is ready to use | | squeeze fresh orange juice | Phrase | press oranges to extract their juice | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | pancake | Noun | flat cake cooked in a pan | | buttermilk | Noun | slightly sour liquid used in cooking | | muesli | Noun | mixture of grains, nuts, and dried fruit | | jam | Noun | sweet fruit preserve | | syrup | Noun | thick sweet liquid poured over food | --- # Lesson 255 - Global View - The Miracle Of Life (C0255) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. Continuing with our class, today we are going to study briefly the miracle of life. Many of you may think you already know how babies come to be, but I'm sure that some of the things we will be talking about today may surprise you. Billy, can you turn on the projector, please? Thanks. Okay. Does anyone know what this is? It looks like a goat head to me. Nice try, but this is a woman's womb which contains her uterus and ovaries. The ovaries are packed with eggs, and each month, during the middle of the menstrual cycle, the ripest one will be sucked up by one of the fallopian tubes. This is called ovulation, and the exact time of ovulation depends on the length of a woman's cycle. In an average 28-day cycle, ovulation will most likely happen between the 12th and 15th days, counting day one as the first day of your last period. That's amazing. So, each month the woman produces these eggs and then waits for them to be fertilized? Actually, every woman is already born with over 400,000 eggs. Some will start dying off immediately and others are released during her fertile period. What about the guys? I know they produce sperm and stuff. That's right. The man's body has a tiny factory that produces sperm 24 hours a day. Each ejaculation will release about 100 million sperm, so the factory is always pretty busy. The sole purpose of a sperm's life is to fertilize the woman's egg. So, then we basically need to put one and one together, so we can have babies, right? Yes. The man will have an orgasm during intercourse and ejaculate sperm and semen. Now, this is where the race begins and all those millions of sperm will race and swim from the cervix, through the uterus, and to the fallopian tubes. This could take anywhere from 45 minutes to 12 hours. Not all of them make it, since some of them go the wrong way and get lost or simply die. Many will actually reach the egg, but only one will penetrate it and fertilize it. Once this happens, the egg instantly changes and creates a protective shield once the sperm is safely inside. And then, that's it? Well, the egg will be fertilized within about 24 hours of its release. The genetic material from the sperm combines with the genetic material in the egg to create a new cell that will rapidly start dividing. The woman is not actually pregnant until that bundle of new cells, known as the embryo, travels the rest of the way down the fallopian tube and attaches itself to the wall of her uterus. Any other questions? Then let's move on. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | womb | Noun | organ where a baby develops | | ovary | Noun | organ that produces a woman's eggs | | fallopian tube | Noun | tube carrying an egg from an ovary to the uterus | | ovulation | Noun | release of a mature egg from an ovary | | fertilize | Verb | join male and female reproductive cells | | ejaculation | Noun | release of semen from the male body | | intercourse | Noun | sexual activity involving penetration | | penetrate | Verb | enter or pass through something | | embryo | Noun | developing human in the early stage of pregnancy | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | menstrual cycle | Noun | monthly reproductive cycle in a woman | | fertile period | Noun | time when pregnancy is most likely | | sperm | Noun | male reproductive cell | | semen | Noun | fluid containing sperm | | cervix | Noun | lower opening of the uterus | --- # Lesson 256 - The Office - Interview Skills 8 - Discussing Salary and Benefits (C0256) ## Transcript **Mr. Parsons:** Okay, well, I'm sure you have a number of questions to ask me regarding the position. **Rebecca:** Yes, well, Miss Charles did give me an overview of the position over the phone, but there were some details I'd like to clarify. **Mr. Parsons:** Well, feel free to ask me anything and I'll try to fill in the details. **Rebecca:** Could I first ask about the remuneration package? **Mr. Parsons:** Yes, of course. That's quite an important point, isn't it? As junior sub-editor, we offer a starting salary of 150,000 Hong Kong dollars per annum. This doesn't include a generous housing allowance also. **Rebecca:** I understand. And are there other bonuses included? **Mr. Parsons:** Well, apart from full health insurance, we do offer a company staff bonus scheme linked to readership numbers. But we could go through all the details of that at a later date. **Rebecca:** Well, Mr. Parsons, I am flexible when it comes to salary. The opportunity to work in Hong Kong with your company is the most important thing for me. **Mr. Parsons:** Excellent! Well, what other questions do you have, Rebecca? ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | remuneration package | Noun | salary and benefits provided for a job | | clarify | Verb | make something clear or easier to understand | | per annum | Phrase | each year | | housing allowance | Noun | money provided to help pay for housing | | health insurance | Noun | insurance covering medical costs | | bonus scheme | Noun | system for giving extra payments or rewards | | flexible | Adjective | willing and able to change or compromise | | go through | Phrasal verb | examine or discuss carefully | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | gross | Adjective | total before tax or deductions | | net | Adjective | remaining after tax or deductions | | stock options | Noun | the right to buy company shares at a fixed price | | income tax | Noun | tax charged on money earned | --- # Lesson 257 - Global View - The World Cup (C0257) ## Transcript **Woman:** What are you doing? **Man:** What am I doing? What am I doing? Don't you know what day it is? **Woman:** Um, no. **Man:** It's only the day when the world's biggest sporting event is kicking off! **Woman:** What? **Man:** The World Cup! The first match is today. It's Mexico versus South Africa. It's going to be a really good match. Both teams have a very strong offense and have skilled players. I think that South Africa will probably dominate the first half since they are the host country and all. **Woman:** I have no idea what you're talking about. The only sporting event we watch at home is the Super Bowl. **Man:** This is bigger than the Super Bowl, man! Teams from 32 countries compete against each other every four years and fight to win that trophy. They first start in a group stage with eight groups, each group having four teams. The top two teams pass on to an elimination stage before going on to the semifinals and the quarterfinals. **Woman:** Sounds interesting, but soccer doesn't really appeal to me. **Man:** Are you kidding? Over 700 million people watched the final match of the 2006 World Cup! It's a very exciting and nerve-wracking sport. Each nation is cheering on their team, hoping they will become the next champion. So far, Brazil is the team with the most titles under their belt. They're really good. **Woman:** All I know about soccer is that you can't use your hands and that players are always falling down trying to get a free kick or penalty kick. It seems like a sissy sport to me. **Man:** Whatever. I'm going to go watch the opening match. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | sporting event | Noun | organized sports competition | | kick off | Phrasal verb | begin officially | | versus | Preposition | against in a competition | | offense | Noun | players or actions focused on scoring | | host country | Noun | country where an event is held | | group stage | Noun | early part of a competition divided into groups | | elimination stage | Noun | part of a competition where losing teams are removed | | under their belt | Idiom | achieved or gained | | nerve-wracking | Adjective | causing worry or nervousness | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | rival | Noun | person or team competing against another | | competition | Noun | contest between people or teams | | qualify | Verb | advance to the next stage of a competition | | champion | Noun | winner of a competition | --- # Lesson 258 - Daily Life - You’re Grounded! (C0258) ## Transcript **Mom:** Do you know what time it is? **Son:** Um, 10:00? **Mom:** Get in this door, young man! It's midnight. You are two hours past curfew! **Son:** I know, but it wasn't my fault! I told Jennifer she had to drop me off before 10:00, but she wouldn't leave the party. **Mom:** I don't care! You are grounded for life, mister! **Son:** Mom, that is so unfair! **Mom:** You know the rules and you broke them. No allowance and no TV for a week! I usually never ground you, but this time I have to put my foot down. **Son:** What? For being a couple of hours late? You have to be kidding! **Mom:** I don't want to hear it. Now, go to your room! ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | curfew | Noun | required time to be home | | drop someone off | Phrasal verb | take someone to a place and leave them there | | grounded | Adjective | not allowed to go out or enjoy usual activities as punishment | | for life | Phrase | for the rest of one's life | | put my foot down | Idiom | act firmly and refuse to allow something | | unfair | Adjective | not reasonable or just | | be kidding | Phrase | be joking or not serious | | allowance | Noun | regular money given for personal spending | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | furious | Adjective | extremely angry | | punish | Verb | make someone suffer a consequence for wrongdoing | | unexcusable | Adjective | not able to be justified or forgiven | | unreliable | Adjective | not dependable or trustworthy | --- # Lesson 259 - The Office - Interview Skills 9 - Asking For Information About The Position (C0259) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. Could you tell me a little about the organization? For example, how big is your office here? Well, in total we have around 150 employees based in Hong Kong, with another 400 in our head office in Beijing. The news desk staff in Hong Kong has around 80 staff. I see, and how about the working hours? Well, as you know, Rebecca, in journalism, work hours are not exactly 9:00 to 5:00. You could be on call at any time, but we do have to work very unsociable hours at times. Well, I'm used to that, Mr. Parsons, so that's not really a shock for me. Good, as long as you understand that. And when do you need to fill the vacancy, Mr. Parsons? Yesterday, but no, we are hoping to start from the beginning of next month. That sounds like a deal. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | organization | Noun | company or structured group | | based in | Phrase | located or operating in a particular place | | head office | Noun | main office of a company | | news desk | Noun | department responsible for news work | | working hours | Noun | usual time spent working | | on call | Phrase | available to work when needed | | unsociable hours | Noun | work times outside normal daytime hours | | be used to | Phrase | be accustomed to something | | fill a vacancy | Phrase | find someone for an open job | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | overtime | Noun | work done beyond normal working hours | | policy | Noun | official rule or procedure | | dress code | Noun | rules about suitable clothing | | pay slip | Noun | document showing pay, deductions, and taxes | | HR | Noun | department dealing with employees | --- # Lesson 260 - The Weekend - Guns (C0260) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. Hey, Nick. What are you up to? Not much. Just heading over to the shooting range. You want to come? Seriously? You mean to fire a real weapon? I don't know, man. Yeah, it'll be fun. I have a 9mm pistol that's really easy to shoot. I also have a revolver that's really fun, too. They have big targets at the range that we could use to practice and improve your aim. Yeah, that would be cool. Maybe I can also have a try at other weapons like a machine gun or a shotgun. Maybe even a rocket launcher or an anti-tank missile. Or what about a flamethrower? Whoa, take it easy there, Rambo. Don't get carried away. These weapons are not toys, and you must first learn how to handle them properly. There are basic rules that you must abide by in order to be safe. For example, never handle a weapon that you haven't inspected yourself. Always make sure there isn't anything in the chamber and never put your finger to the trigger unless you are ready to shoot. Wow, I didn't know. It always looks so cool and easy in the movies. The reality is different, you know. Running and firing a weapon is a lot harder than in the movies. So, are you ready? Let's do it! ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | shooting range | Noun | place where people practice shooting | | fire a weapon | Phrase | shoot a weapon | | revolver | Noun | handgun with a rotating cylinder for bullets | | aim | Noun | ability to point accurately at a target | | get carried away | Idiom | become overly excited or enthusiastic | | handle | Verb | use or control something safely | | abide by | Phrasal verb | follow a rule or instruction | | in the chamber | Phrase | inside the part of a gun holding a cartridge ready to fire | | pull the trigger | Phrase | press the gun's trigger to fire | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | rifle | Noun | long gun fired from the shoulder | | scope | Noun | device used to view and aim at a target | | magazine | Noun | container holding ammunition for a firearm | | round | Noun | single unit of ammunition | | barrel | Noun | tube through which a bullet travels | --- # Lesson 261 - Daily Life - Describing Someone’s Face (C0261) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. Let's play a game. Okay, how about Scrabble? No, no. A friend of mine taught me this really fun game. I'm going to describe someone's face, and you guess who it is. Okay. Let's see. He has a Roman nose, bushy eyebrows, and dimples. Our cousin Pete. My turn. She has a pointy nose, sunken eyes, and a mole on her chin. Aunt Rose. That mole is so huge. Okay, my turn. He has a crooked nose and full lips. He has quite a few freckles and an oval face. Oh, he's also bald. Your future husband! Not funny. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | bushy eyebrows | Phrase | eyebrows with thick, dense hair | | dimples | Noun | small natural hollows in the skin | | pointy nose | Phrase | a nose with a sharp tip | | sunken eyes | Phrase | eyes that appear deep-set | | mole | Noun | a small dark spot on the skin | | crooked nose | Phrase | a nose that is not straight | | freckles | Noun | small brown spots on the skin | | oval face | Phrase | a face shaped like an egg | | bald | Adjective | having little or no hair on the head | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | cheeks | Noun | the fleshy sides of the face | | nostrils | Noun | the openings in the nose | | forehead | Noun | the part of the face above the eyes | | eyelashes | Noun | hairs growing on the edges of the eyelids | | chin | Noun | the lower part of the face | --- # Lesson 262 - The Office - Interview Skills 10 - Concluding The Interview (C0262) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. Well Rebecca, is there anything else you need to know for now? I don't think so Mr. Parsons. I think you have covered all the main points for me. Okay, well listen. Here is my business card with my mobile number. If any other questions spring to mind, don't hesitate to contact me. Of course, you can also call Ms. Childs, too. Great. Um, when can I expect to hear from you? Well, we are finishing the short list interviews tomorrow, so we will certainly have a decision made by early next week. Ms. Childs will call you to discuss more on Monday or Tuesday. How does that sound? That sounds perfect. Thank you very much for taking the time to speak to me Mr. Parsons. The pleasure is all mine, Rebecca. I hope to hear from you very soon. Absolutely. Thanks for coming, Rebecca. Goodbye. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | cover the main points | Phrase | deal with the most important subjects | | spring to mind | Phrase | come suddenly into someone’s thoughts | | don't hesitate | Phrase | feel free to do something without delay | | expect to hear from | Phrase | expect to receive communication from someone | | short list | Noun | a small list of the strongest candidates | | make a decision | Phrase | choose what to do | | How does that sound? | Expression | do you think that plan is acceptable? | | take the time | Phrase | make time for something | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | business card | Noun | a card with someone’s professional contact details | | mobile number | Noun | a telephone number for a mobile phone | | interview round | Noun | one stage in a series of interviews | | employment contract | Noun | a formal agreement for a job | --- # Lesson 263 - Global View - Nationalities (C0263) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. Hey, how was your first day of class? I'm in level two and I'm loving my class this semester. It's great being in a class of international students. Mine was okay, except that no one in my class speaks English. I guess it will force me to converse in Chinese more in class, so at least I should improve a lot this semester. That's both fortunate and unfortunate. It's the United Nations in my class. We have people from all over the world. There are three Germans, a Pole, a Scot, two French, an American, a Brazilian, a Chilean, a New Zealander, though he prefers to call himself a Kiwi. Who else do we have? Oh, we have a Moroccan, a Tagalog, a Pakistani and two Indonesians. That's quite the array of nationalities. Everyone in my class is from Asia, except me. There are a few South Koreans, several Japanese, Malaysian, Thai, Singaporean, Filipino, Kazakhstani, and one Russian. Well, I think you're pretty lucky actually. You'll have the opportunity to learn so much about Asian culture. I guess so. But I think it's going to be hard to relate to my classmates, especially with the language barrier. I think I might change classes. Don't, stay the course. Your spoken Chinese will be eternally grateful. I bet you it will even surpass mine with all that practice. I highly doubt it. Your girlfriend is Chinese. Well, there is that, yes. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | international students | Noun | students from different countries | | converse | Verb | talk with someone | | United Nations | Proper Noun | an international organization of countries | | all over the world | Phrase | in many different parts of the world | | array of nationalities | Phrase | a wide variety of national backgrounds | | opportunity | Noun | a favorable chance | | language barrier | Noun | difficulty communicating because of different languages | | stay the course | Phrase | continue despite difficulties | | surpass | Verb | do better than or exceed | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | ethnic | Adjective | relating to a group with a shared cultural background | | culture shock | Noun | confusion caused by entering an unfamiliar culture | | nationality | Noun | a person’s legal or cultural identity as a member of a nation | --- # Lesson 264 - Daily Life - Toothache (C0264) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. What seems to be the problem? I have a really bad toothache. My cheek is swollen and I can't eat anything. Let's have a look. Hmm, this doesn't look too good. I think we may have to pull out your wisdom tooth. It's pressing against your molars and that's one of the reasons you're experiencing so much pain. When you pull my tooth, will you also have to extract the nerve and the root? First, we will take some x-rays and see what we're dealing with. I also noticed a small cavity up front here, so you are going to need a filling. I guess that's what I get for not flossing or brushing my teeth three times a day. It could be that, or maybe you are eating too many sweets. In any case, I'll administer an anesthetic and you won't feel a thing. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | toothache | Noun | pain in a tooth | | swollen | Adjective | larger because of fluid, injury, or pressure | | pull out | Phrasal Verb | remove completely | | wisdom tooth | Noun | one of the four rearmost teeth | | press against | Phrase | push firmly against something | | experience pain | Phrase | feel pain | | cavity | Noun | a hole in a tooth caused by decay | | get for | Phrase | receive as a consequence of something | | administer an anesthetic | Phrase | give medicine that prevents feeling pain | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | root canal | Noun | a dental treatment that removes infected tissue inside a tooth | | gums | Noun | the firm tissue surrounding the teeth | | rinse your mouth | Phrase | wash the inside of your mouth with liquid | | fluoride | Noun | a substance that helps protect teeth from decay | --- # Lesson 265 - The Weekend - Pest Control (C0265) ## Transcript Customer: Hi, did you call for an exterminator? Clerk: Yes. Thank goodness you're here. These bugs are driving us crazy. Customer: What sort of pests are we dealing with? Clerk: We just bought this house and it is infected with just about everything. We have termites in the wood, cockroaches all over the place, and last night I saw a huge rat out in the backyard. Customer: Well, there's nothing that we can't handle. I'll spray the floorboards and walls to get rid of the cockroaches, but the termites will be harder to get rid of. We will have to cover the entire house and fumigate it. Unfortunately, that means you will have to find a place to stay for the next three days. Clerk: No problem. Just get rid of the bugs. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | exterminator | Noun | a professional who removes harmful pests | | pest | Noun | an annoying or harmful insect or animal | | drive someone crazy | Phrase | make someone extremely annoyed | | infected with | Phrase | filled or contaminated with something harmful | | all over the place | Phrase | in many scattered locations | | get rid of | Phrasal Verb | remove or eliminate | | fumigate | Verb | treat a place with chemical smoke or gas | | a place to stay | Phrase | somewhere to live or sleep temporarily | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | termite | Noun | an insect that damages wood | | cockroach | Noun | a large insect commonly found indoors | | pesticide | Noun | a chemical used to kill pests | | flea | Noun | a tiny insect that lives on animals | | fly swatter | Noun | a handheld tool for killing flies | --- # Lesson 266 - Daily Life - Weather Report (C0266) ## Transcript Reporter: And those are today's top stories. Now, let's go to John for the weather. John: John, what does the forecast look like for our weekend travelers? Reporter: I'm afraid we're in for a rough weekend, Mary. There's a storm system moving through the East Coast. It will be drizzling all day today and there's a 60% chance of thunderstorms this evening. It will be warm and humid all weekend. In the Midwest, expect strong winds and a low of around 40 degrees. John: That's pretty chilly for the summer. Will it rain on Saturday? Reporter: Unfortunately, yes. It will be clear early Saturday morning but there is a high chance of showers and thunderstorms later in the day. There is a severe thunderstorm warning for some parts of the Southeast. Folks in those areas might see some hail and flooding, especially in areas that have been experiencing record high rainfalls. John: That certainly sounds like a dreary Saturday. Reporter: It gets better on Sunday though. The storm system's moved east and the skies will clear up at night. It will still be rather cool with highs in the low 50s. The West Coast will be experiencing some unusually chilly weather, but at least the sun will come out. I advise weekend travelers to be careful, especially while driving. Back to you, Mary. John: Thanks John, and there you have it. Looks like it's a weekend to stay at home. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | forecast | Noun | a prediction of future weather | | drizzle | Verb | rain lightly | | thunderstorm | Noun | a storm with thunder and lightning | | chilly | Adjective | unpleasantly cold | | hail | Noun | small balls of frozen rain | | clear up | Phrasal verb | become clear or sunny | | dreary | Adjective | dull, gloomy, and depressing | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | tornado | Noun | a violently rotating column of air | | hurricane | Noun | a powerful storm with strong winds and heavy rain | | blizzard | Noun | a severe snowstorm with strong winds | | heatwave | Noun | a long period of unusually hot weather | --- # Lesson 267 - Daily Life - Making A Bank Transfer (C0267) ## Transcript Clerk: Good morning. Welcome to Bank of the USA. How may I help you today? Customer: Hi, I need to transfer some money to another account. It's urgent. Clerk: Okay. Have you made a wire transfer at our bank before? Customer: No, I've never made a transfer before. Clerk: It's all right. I will take you through the procedure. Are you transferring funds to a company or an individual account? Customer: A company account. I need to pay a bill. Clerk: Okay. I'll need the name of the company and their bank routing number, as well as their bank's address and phone number. Customer: I have all the information in this folder. Clerk: Well, you've come prepared. I have all the necessary materials, so we can go ahead and make the transfer right now. It's a simple transaction and we can process it today. Customer: Oh, that's such a relief. I didn't want the payment to be overdue. Thank you so much. Clerk: It's my pleasure. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | urgent | Adjective | needing immediate attention | | wire transfer | Noun | an electronic transfer of money between accounts | | take someone through | Phrase | guide someone through a process | | procedure | Noun | a series of actions used to complete something | | routing number | Noun | a number identifying a bank for electronic payments | | transaction | Noun | an exchange or transfer of money | | overdue | Adjective | not paid by the required time | | come prepared | Phrase | arrive with everything needed | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | vault | Noun | a secure room or box for protecting valuables | | ATM | Noun | a machine that provides banking services | | traveler's cheque | Noun | a prepaid cheque used while traveling | | withdrawal | Noun | money taken from a bank account | --- # Lesson 268 - The Office - Purchasing Manager (C0268) ## Transcript [Michael] Good morning Angela. How have you been lately? [Angela] Morning Michael. I've been very busy lately. One of our other vendors is going out of business and I've been searching for a suitable replacement. [Michael] Well, rest assured that you can count on us to be here for the long run. Please sit down, coffee? [Angela] No thanks. I've been trying to cut down on the caffeine. [Michael] I could never do that. I'd be a zombie if I didn't have my morning coffee fix. Let's get down to business then. [Angela] Yes. I've come to talk with you about ordering the 8 megapixel cameras for a new me phone. The demand for phone cameras is growing and pair has been falling behind in the market. [Michael] That's great. I'm glad to hear that pair is finally jumped on the bandwagon. Right now our contract is for the 5 megapixel cameras. Is pair still interested in having those? [Angela] No. We're changing all the cameras to 8 megapixels. We were hoping that by making your company our sole supplier for cameras, we could negotiate a better deal. [Michael] Surely. Let's get started by drafting a new contract. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | go out of business | Phrase | stop operating as a business | | suitable | Adjective | having the right qualities for a purpose | | rest assured | Phrase | be completely certain | | count on | Phrasal verb | rely on someone or something | | cut down on | Phrasal verb | reduce the amount of something | | get down to business | Phrase | start discussing or doing serious work | | jump on the bandwagon | Idiom | join a popular trend or activity | | sole supplier | Noun phrase | the only company providing a product | | draft a contract | Phrase | prepare a first version of a contract | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | lead time | Noun | time needed to make or deliver goods | | payment terms | Noun | conditions concerning how and when payment is made | | backorder | Noun | an order delayed because goods are unavailable | | wholesale | Adjective | relating to selling goods in large quantities | --- # Lesson 269 - The Office - Marketing Plan (C0269) ## Transcript [Michael] Okay everyone, let's begin. I called you here today to evaluate our marketing strategy during this recession. I wanted to re-emphasize our corporate mission of aiming to give our customers the best coffee and service in a clean and welcoming atmosphere. [Speaker] Some of our other shops have been reducing their prices for their coffees and they are drawing in more customers. Why aren't we doing the same thing? [Michael] I know that recent sales have been slow, but we are not going to reduce our prices to the level of our competitors. We offer a superior product, and our focus is on long-term growth, rather than short-term sales. If we lower our prices, we run the risk of devaluing our product. [Speaker] Customers don't care about coffee anymore. They only care about price. [Michael] I disagree. Highly discerning customers know that our coffee is far better than the coffee you buy at the other places. Our coffee beans are artisan roasted, and we use state-of-the-art equipment to brew our coffees. When you compare the coffees side by side, our coffee wins the taste test every time. We have never sought to appeal to the mass market with cheap coffee drinks, and we will not do so now. [Angela] That's true. We've certainly achieved top of mind awareness when it comes to the best tasting brews. And it's important to distinguish ourselves from the competitors. I think the main question is, how can we show our appreciation to our customers? [Michael] That's the main question I would like to discuss today. [Speaker] Money is tight for everyone these days, so even our most loyal customers may be reconsidering the money they pay for their morning coffee. Since the purity of our coffee beans is one of our core competencies, why don't we sell the beans for people to brew coffee at home? [Angela] That could definitely be a way we could expand our company. But would we be undermining the essence of the company that way? [Michael] Let's brainstorm some more ideas and do some research. The customer always comes first, and what the customer wants, the customer gets. Maybe it's time we started selling coffee beans. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | re-emphasize | Verb | emphasize something again | | draw in | Phrasal verb | attract people | | devalue | Verb | reduce the value of something | | discerning | Adjective | able to recognize quality and differences | | state-of-the-art | Adjective | using the newest and most advanced technology | | top-of-mind awareness | Noun phrase | being the first brand people think of | | distinguish ourselves | Phrase | make ourselves noticeably different | | undermine | Verb | weaken something gradually or secretly | | brainstorm | Verb | generate and discuss many ideas | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | downturn | Noun | a period when economic activity declines | | value proposition | Noun | the benefits a product offers customers | | research and development | Noun | work to develop new products or improve existing ones | | word of mouth | Noun | information shared through personal recommendations | --- # Lesson 270 - Daily Life - Buying A Suit (C0270) ## Transcript [Michael] Hello sir. What can I do for you today? [Customer] Hello, I need a new suit. I have an important interview next week, so I really need to look sharp. [Michael] No problem. We have a broad selection of suits, all tailor-made so it will fit perfectly. [Customer] Great. I want a three-piece suit, preferably made from Italian cashmere or wool. [Michael] Very well, sir. Would you like to have some shirts made also? [Customer] Sure, I also take some silver cufflinks and a pair of silk ties. [Michael] Very good. Now, if you will accompany me, we can take your measurements and choose the patterns for your suit and shirts. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | look sharp | Phrase | look stylish and well dressed | | broad selection | Noun phrase | a wide range of choices | | tailor-made | Adjective | made to fit a particular person | | preferably | Adverb | in the way that is preferred | | cashmere | Noun | a soft, high-quality wool | | cufflinks | Noun | decorative fasteners for shirt cuffs | | accompany | Verb | go somewhere with someone | | take measurements | Phrase | measure someone's body for clothing | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | collar | Noun | the part of a shirt around the neck | | custom-made | Adjective | made according to a customer's specifications | | alteration | Noun | a change made to clothing for a better fit | | dry-clean | Verb | clean clothes with chemicals instead of water | | garment | Noun | an item of clothing | --- # Lesson 271 - The Office - Presentation Series 1 - The Overview and the Agenda (C0271) ## Transcript englishpod.com Hi, everyone. Can everyone hear me? Can you guys at the back hear everything? I think all of you know why we are here this afternoon. As most of you are aware, 2010 marks an important moment for Alpha Computers. We have bounced back from the recession and now we are set to launch our new line of laptop and desktop computers. I'm really pleased to welcome Michael Ford, the Global Marketing Manager for Alpha Computers, who has flown in from California to give all of you an overview of the marketing campaign and to answer any questions you may have. So please, give a warm welcome to Mr. Ford. Thank you, Jonathan. It really is a pleasure to be here today. It has been three years since I visited Beijing, and it's clear to me the operations here are obviously going from strength to strength. The Alpha brand continues to grow in leaps and bounds in China, and that is certainly down to the hard work of all of you here. So, congratulations to all of you. I'd like to start by outlining the key points of my presentation this afternoon and giving you an idea of the topics that will be discussed. The presentation today is divided into five main parts. First of all, I'd like to briefly touch on the background of the new X420 line, how the whole concept has come about and how the new product fits into our existing brand line. Secondly, I'd like to present data on projected sales for the X420. We will then go on to discuss our key rivals in the sector. Then I'd like to go on to outline the campaign concept for the X420. Finally, I'm happy to open up the discussion for any questions or points you may have for me. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | bounce back | Phrasal verb | recover from a difficult situation | | be set to | Phrase | be ready or expected to do something | | launch | Verb | introduce a new product | | overview | Noun | a general explanation | | go from strength to strength | Idiom | become increasingly successful | | in leaps and bounds | Idiom | quickly and significantly | | first of all | Phrase | used to introduce the first point | | go on to | Phrase | continue by doing something else | | open up the discussion | Phrase | invite people to begin discussing something | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | PowerPoint presentation | Noun | a presentation made with PowerPoint software | | projector | Noun | a machine that displays images on a surface | | podium | Noun | a stand used by a speaker | | graph | Noun | a visual representation of data | --- # Lesson 272 - Daily Life - Getting A Nanny (C0272) ## Transcript englishpod.com Hey Mel, are you up for some tennis today? Sorry, I can't. I have to go to work, pick up Jake and Matty from school and make them an afternoon snack, then take Jake to soccer practice and Matty to dance class. Mmm, you sound exhausted. Maybe you should hire a nanny to help you out. She can pick the kids up and take them to their after-school activities. She can also help you do some household chores and run some errands. Oh, I don't know. It's hard to find the right nanny. You have to consider her previous work experience, the responsibilities you give her and how she interacts with the kids. I would love to have someone to help me out, though. I think you should definitely consider it. This way, you won't have to juggle such a busy schedule and you'll still get to spend time with the kids in the evenings. I can refer you to this great nanny, Amy. She used to work for my neighbors before they moved away. She's very responsible, a good cook and great with kids. Oh, that's great. Thanks, Grace. Can you give me her number? I'll talk it over with Julie and give her a call tomorrow. Maybe this way I won't be so tired every day and Julie and I might even get to go on a date once in a while. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | exhausted | Adjective | very tired | | hire | Verb | give someone a job and pay them | | nanny | Noun | a person paid to care for children | | help someone out | Phrase | help someone with a problem or task | | household chores | Noun phrase | regular jobs done around the home | | run errands | Phrase | make short trips to complete tasks | | juggle | Verb | manage several activities at once | | refer someone to | Phrase | recommend someone to another person | | talk something over | Phrasal verb | discuss something before deciding | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | babysitter | Noun | a person who looks after children temporarily | | domestic help | Noun phrase | a person hired to work in a home | | maid | Noun | a person employed to clean and maintain a home | | butler | Noun | a person who manages household service | --- # Lesson 273 - The Weekend - The Zodiac and Horoscopes (C0273) ## Transcript englishpod.com Hey Lydia, what are you reading? I'm looking at my horoscope for this month. My outlook is very positive. It says that I should take a vacation to someplace exotic and that I will have a passionate summer fling. What are you talking about? Let me see that. What are horoscopes? It's a prediction of your month based on your zodiac sign. You have a different sign for the month and date you were born in. I was born on April 15th, so I'm an Aries. When were you born? January 5th. Let's see. You're a Capricorn. It says that you will be feeling stress at work, but you could see new exciting developments in your love life. Looks like we'll both have interesting summers. That's bogus. I don't feel any stress at work and my love life is practically non-existent. This zodiac stuff is all a bunch of nonsense. No, it's not. Your astrology sign can tell you a lot about your personality. See, it says that an Aries is energetic and loves to socialize. Well, you certainly match those criteria, but they're so broad, they could apply to anyone. What does it say about me? A Capricorn is serious-minded and practical. She likes to do things in conventional ways. That sounds just like you. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | horoscope | Noun | a prediction based on a person's birth details | | outlook | Noun | a forecast or expected situation | | exotic | Adjective | unusual or exciting because it is foreign | | summer fling | Noun phrase | a short romantic relationship | | zodiac sign | Noun phrase | one of twelve signs linked to a birth date | | bogus | Adjective | not genuine or believable | | non-existent | Adjective | not existing | | a bunch of nonsense | Phrase | a lot of foolish or meaningless ideas | | match the criteria | Phrase | have the qualities described by the standards | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | Aries | Noun | the first sign of the zodiac | | Capricorn | Noun | the tenth sign of the zodiac | | astrology | Noun | the study of how stars are believed to affect people | | fortune teller | Noun | a person who claims to predict the future | --- # Lesson 274 - The Office - Presentation Series 2 - Talking about numbers, charts and graphs (C0274) ## Transcript Englishpod.com As all of you are well aware, competition in the laptop computer sector is intense. We continue to fight with our competitors for market share, and this is the case both in the developed markets in the West, as well as more developing markets in Asia and Africa. You may ask yourself, why is this market so cutthroat? Well, the answer is simple. There is a huge untapped potential market out there with a huge untapped potential for profit. If I bring up the first graph here, it shows the increase in terms of number of computer owners across the globe. As you can see, in the 1980s, computer ownership amounted to around 0.5% of the total world population. Since the 1990s, computer ownership has risen dramatically. In the new millennium, we saw an even larger explosion in computer owners, with figures rising to around 4 to 5%, an increase of 1000% compared with the 1980s. If we move on to discuss the figures for China specifically, we can see in chart B that the overall figure for computer ownership stands at around 60 million, which represents a huge increase in a very short time period. Now, of course, 60 million is just a drop in the ocean if you compare the total population of China. And this is a key reason why the personal computer market is such a hot market. For us at Alpha, and of course for all of our competitors as well, we have millions of potential customers who are looking to join the internet generation. If we do this right, we really can reap huge rewards in a very short timeframe. I now like to move on to discuss the X420 brand itself and compare and contrast with some of our key competitors. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | market share | Noun phrase | the percentage of sales controlled by a company | | cutthroat | Adjective | involving extremely aggressive competition | | untapped potential | Noun phrase | unused opportunity for growth or profit | | bring up | Phrasal verb | show or introduce something for discussion | | amount to | Phrasal verb | reach a particular total | | rise dramatically | Phrase | increase suddenly and greatly | | a drop in the ocean | Idiom | a very small amount compared with the whole | | reap rewards | Phrase | gain benefits from an action | | compare and contrast | Phrase | examine similarities and differences | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | pie chart | Noun | a circular chart showing proportions | | bar graph | Noun | a chart using rectangular bars to show values | | line chart | Noun | a chart showing connected data points | | sales forecast | Noun phrase | an estimate of future sales | --- # Lesson 275 - Daily Life - Kitchen Appliances (C0275) ## Transcript Englishpod.com I have been looking at this online catalog for over an hour and I still haven't finished getting all the kitchen appliances that we need. What are you getting? Well, the first thing on my list is a new blender. I decided to also get a juicer and a new coffee maker. Don't forget to also get a new mixer. I lent the old one to my brother and he broke it. Yeah, I know. I also decided to throw away the old toaster and get a new one. I am also getting a rice cooker and a steamer to make some nice steamed fish or veggies. I'm actually thinking of completely refurbishing the kitchen and getting a new stove, oven, dishwasher, and trash compactor. That's a good idea. The kitchen will look amazing. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | kitchen appliance | Noun | a machine used for a kitchen task | | blender | Noun | a machine that mixes or cuts food | | juicer | Noun | a machine used to make juice | | coffee maker | Noun | a machine used to make coffee | | mixer | Noun | a machine used to mix ingredients | | throw away | Phrasal verb | discard something | | rice cooker | Noun | a machine used to cook rice | | steamer | Noun | a machine or pot used to cook with steam | | refurbish | Verb | renovate and improve something | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | toaster | Noun | a machine used to toast bread | | dishwasher | Noun | a machine used to wash dishes | | microwave oven | Noun | an oven that heats food with microwaves | | sandwich maker | Noun | an appliance that presses and heats sandwiches | | slow cooker | Noun | a pot that cooks food slowly with low heat | --- # Lesson 276 - Daily Life - Telephone Services (C0276) ## Transcript Englishpod.com Telco Mobile, how can I help you? Yes, I'd like to activate my voicemail service, please. Certainly, sir. We currently have a special promotion where we include voicemail services, call waiting, and also three-way calling. Sure, that sounds great. Are there any other fees? Not at all. No hidden fees or surcharges. It is a flat monthly rate. Perfect. I also wanted to know if there's any call forwarding service. I am usually out of town and would like my calls to be forwarded to a local number. Yes, of course. We can activate all these services in about an hour. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | activate | Verb | make a service start working | | voicemail | Noun | a service that records messages | | promotion | Noun | a special offer to encourage sales | | call waiting | Phrase | a service that alerts you to another incoming call | | three-way calling | Phrase | a call involving three people | | surcharge | Noun | an extra charge | | flat monthly rate | Phrase | one fixed charge each month | | call forwarding | Noun | a service that sends calls to another number | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | ringtone | Noun | the sound a phone makes when it receives a call | | smartphone | Noun | a phone with advanced computer features | | headset | Noun | equipment worn to speak and listen hands-free | | contract | Noun | a formal agreement with specific terms | --- # Lesson 277 - The Office - Presentation Series 3 - Making Comparisons (C0277) ## Transcript Now, a key question you might ask yourself is what differentiates the new X420 line with our previous models. And also of course with some of our competitors. In other words, what makes the X420 stand out from all the others? This is a key question and is something I'd like to explore in a little depth. Firstly, the X420 has a range of USPs that really make it a cut above the rest. The first thing to mention is that the X420 is the first in a new generation of ultra light laptop computers. It is only two pounds, which compares very favorably with all our key competitors. In terms of computer performance, for such a light machine, it's very powerful. 4 GB of RAM with an ultra-fast processor. The most advanced video and sound cards on the market are installed with a crystal clear 15 inch LCD display. The X420 really stands out as a next-generation laptop. Compared with our previous X540 range, it really is in a league of its own. Now, if we go on to look at projected sales for the X420, we can see that sales revenue for 2010 is expected to hit at least $20 million. Now, this is really a conservative estimate. If our marketing campaign is successful, I'm confident that we could see a doubling of this figure at the very least. Now, please bear in mind that this is only for the first year of production. I'm certain that in the coming three years, the X420 will actually overtake all our existing products, both in terms of sales and revenue. Okay, now let's move on to discuss our marketing concept and look more closely at our key competitors. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | differentiate | Verb | recognize or show the difference | | stand out | Phrasal verb | be especially noticeable | | in other words | Phrase | used to express something differently | | a cut above | Idiom | better than others | | crystal clear | Adjective phrase | perfectly clear | | in a league of its own | Idiom | better than all competitors | | projected sales | Collocation | sales expected in the future | | bear in mind | Phrase | remember or consider | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | revenue | Noun | money earned from sales | | market share | Noun phrase | a product's portion of total market sales | | next-generation | Adjective | belonging to a newer and more advanced generation | | conservative estimate | Noun phrase | a cautious calculation likely to be exceeded | --- # Lesson 278 - Global View - At The Car Dealership (C0278) ## Transcript Hi there, I am looking for a new car. I have this old Ford Pinto that I would like to trade in. I see. You are in luck this month, because all of our 2010 models are on sale. It is a perfect time to buy a new car since it's the end of the year. Perfect. I like this one. That is the Ford Focus, a very light but powerful vehicle. It comes with dual-side airbags, power steering, and power windows. Tinted windows and your choice of either automatic or manual transmission. Sounds like a good car. How many miles to the gallon? It is a very fuel efficient vehicle, giving you about 34 miles in the city and 40 on the highway. That is really convenient, especially now the fuel prices are so high. What's under the hood? A very powerful 2.5 liter turbocharged engine. Trust me, this car is fast. Now for the most difficult question, what is the price tag for this lovely vehicle? Very affordable, ma'am. You can take it out of this lot today with zero down payment and no interest for the first year. You can test drive it now and we can sign the papers when we get back. Great, let's do it. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | trade in | Phrasal verb | give an old item as part of payment for a new one | | on sale | Phrase | available at a reduced price | | power steering | Noun | a system that makes steering easier | | manual transmission | Noun | a system requiring the driver to change gears | | fuel efficient | Adjective | using relatively little fuel | | under the hood | Phrase | in the part of a car containing the engine | | price tag | Noun | the stated price of something | | down payment | Noun | an initial payment for a purchase | | test drive | Noun | a trial drive in a vehicle | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | airbag | Noun | a safety cushion that inflates during a crash | | turbocharged | Adjective | having an engine boosted for greater power | | zero down payment | Phrase | no initial payment required | | interest | Noun | money charged for borrowed money | | warranty | Noun | a guarantee covering a product for a period | --- # Lesson 279 - Global View - Drugs (C0279) ## Transcript Hey man, you want to buy some weed? Some what? Weed, you know, pot, ganja, Mary Jane, some chronic. Oh. Uh, no thanks. I also have blow if you prefer to do a few lines. Nah, I'm okay, really. Come on, man. I even got dope and acid, try some. Do you really have all of these drugs? Where do you get them from? I got my connections. Just tell me what you want, and I'll even give you an ounce for free. Hmm, sounds good. Let's see. I want Yeah? I want you to put your hands behind your head. You are under arrest. No! ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | weed | Noun | marijuana | | pot | Noun | marijuana | | blow | Noun | cocaine | | dope | Noun | an illegal drug | | acid | Noun | LSD | | connections | Noun | people who can provide access or supplies | | an ounce | Noun | a unit of weight | | under arrest | Phrase | legally detained by the police | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | ganja | Noun | marijuana | | Mary Jane | Noun | marijuana | | chronic | Noun | high-quality marijuana | | go undercover | Phrase | work while hiding one's real identity | | rehab | Noun | a place for recovery from addiction | --- # Lesson 280 - The Office - Presentation Series 4 - Discussing the Competition (C0280) ## Transcript Englishpod.com Now, of course, with all this cutting edge technology, there must be a catch, you might ask yourself. I bet the retail price will be too much for most consumers, you might say. Well, you'd be wrong. Yes, of course, the X420 is aimed at the luxury market, but if you compare the price of our leading competitors, the X420 represents incredible value for money. At only 15,000 RMB, it is far more affordable and far more attractive than almost every leading brand and model. So, what differentiates us from our competitors? Well, if we compare Orange's luxury MP40 range, then we can really highlight some of the differences. Now, of course, Orange has an enviable record for producing revolutionary and top-class products. And I must admit, the MP40 is a breathtaking machine. However, for most consumers, the MP40 is simply far too expensive to consider. Compared with the X420, it is more expensive and there's no doubt that considering the quality and workmanship that goes into the X420, we really win hands down on value for money. Also, if you compare the after-sales service we offer, I think we can proudly boast the best customer service facilities in the whole laptop sector. As opposed to most of our rivals, we guarantee quality. We guarantee service, and we guarantee reliability. The questions we must ask ourselves are, what does the Alpha brand stand for? And also, how can we set ourselves apart from our competitors? The answer to both of these questions is the same, my friends. Alpha stands first and foremost for quality, for excellence, and for service. If we always stick to this philosophy, then I'm confident that we will really be able to expand our market share significantly. Okay, let me move on now to give you an idea of our marketing campaign for the X420. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | cutting-edge | Adjective | using the newest and most advanced technology | | a catch | Noun | a hidden problem or disadvantage | | aimed at | Phrase | directed toward a particular group or goal | | differentiate | Verb | make or recognize a difference | | highlight | Verb | make something especially noticeable | | enviable | Adjective | very desirable | | win hands down | Idiom | win easily | | set ourselves apart | Phrase | make ourselves noticeably different | | first and foremost | Phrase | most importantly | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | high-end | Adjective | intended for the luxury market | | value for money | Phrase | quality received for the price paid | | after-sales service | Noun phrase | support provided after a purchase | | reliability | Noun | the quality of working consistently well | | market share | Noun phrase | a company's portion of total market sales | --- # Lesson 281 - The Weekend - Breaking Up (C0281) ## Transcript Hello. Hey! Do you want to go out tonight? No, I think I'll pass. Mark broke up with me. I feel awful. What? What happened? Just last week, you were talking about going on vacation together. I don't know what I did wrong. He said he needed some space to figure things out. He said I didn't do anything wrong, that I'm a great person, just not the one for him. That's so cliché. Mark's not worth your time, Lydia. You deserve so much better. I know we had hit a rough patch, but I had hoped we could work it out next weekend when we both had some time off. I think he found someone else. I had been getting suspicious because he had been spending a lot of time with a coworker. Whatever. He's a jerk. Forget about him. There are many more fish in the sea. Talk about being cliché, Maggie. But you're right. There's no use for me to sulk around. Let's go out tonight. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | break up | Phrasal verb | end a romantic relationship | | go out | Phrasal verb | spend time socially or romantically | | figure things out | Phrase | think about something until you understand it | | cliché | Noun | an overused saying or idea | | rough patch | Idiom | a difficult period | | work out | Phrasal verb | solve a problem or succeed | | suspicious | Adjective | feeling that something may be wrong | | fish in the sea | Idiom | other possible romantic partners | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | get dumped | Phrase | be broken up with | | space | Noun | time away from someone | | sulk around | Phrasal verb | move around unhappily and complain silently | --- # Lesson 282 - Global View - Physics (C0282) ## Transcript Englishpod.com Good morning, everybody. Welcome to Physics 101. My name is Ed Brown and I will be your professor for this semester. Since today is our first day, I wanted to give you an overview of what this course will look like, how you will be graded, and what we will cover this semester. Will we be focusing more on theoretical physics or experimental physics, professor? This is an introductory course and my aim is to give you a broad overview of the field of physics. The term physics encompasses many different areas of research and study and I hope this course will provide you with a conceptual understanding of physics which will prove useful whether or not you choose to further your study in the field. We will begin the course by looking at the fundamental concepts of physics, then by the middle of the semester we will begin exploring the more theoretical side of physics. It is essential that you first have a firm grasp of the fundamentals so that you can better understand the theoretical concepts when we get to them. Will we learn about black holes, wormholes and string theory? We will learn about the general theory of relativity including black holes. We will also explore the developing theories in quantum mechanics such as string theory. We will discuss some hypothetical features of space time like wormholes. We will also explore some of the more influential developments in the field of thermodynamics, electromagnetism and nuclear physics. All of which have had significant impacts on modern life. Now, I'm going to have the TA's pass out the syllabus for this class, so you can see how this course will be graded. Oh man. Looks like this isn't going to be the easy A I thought it'd be. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | overview | Noun | a general description of something | | encompass | Verb | include something as part of a larger whole | | conceptual understanding | Collocation | understanding based on ideas and concepts | | grasp | Noun | a clear understanding of something | | fundamentals | Noun | the basic principles of a subject | | quantum mechanics | Noun | the study of matter and energy at atomic levels | | hypothetical | Adjective | based on a suggested possibility or theory | | thermodynamics | Noun | the study of heat and energy | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | theoretical physics | Noun | physics based mainly on theories and concepts | | experimental physics | Noun | physics based on observation and experiments | | black hole | Noun | a region of space with extremely strong gravity | | electromagnetism | Noun | the study of electricity and magnetism | --- # Lesson 283 - The Office - Presentation Series 5 - Deferring Questions (C0283) ## Transcript Now, as we've already discussed, there's a huge untapped market out there, both in Asia, in other developing markets, and in the more mature markets for us to push into. Now, of course, this represents an enormous challenge with enormous rewards for the winners. But for any new product, we need a great marketing message and marketing campaign. It needs to be directed and focused at our target consumer and needs to be pitched at exactly the right level. The question we must first address is, of course, who is our target consumer and, secondly, what do they expect from the next generation alpha laptop? Let's first of all, tackle the first question. Our target consumer for the X420 is the middle-class white-collar worker with an above average income. However, as we mentioned before, the total number of computer owners is expanding rapidly and we need to broaden our audience for this product. For example, the X420 is also ideally suited to the younger student sector who might use laptops both for studying and gaming. There is no doubt that Mr. Ford, if I could just interrupt a moment. You say that the computer is suitable for students, but, you don't think the price of the X420 is just too much for most students? Well, that's a fair point. If you don't mind, I'd like to tackle your question a little bit later in the Q&A section, is that okay? Yes, sure. Okay, so as I was saying, we have an exciting campaign planned for the X420. Firstly, we'll have a nationwide television campaign as well as advertising on radio and also in many computer publications. We also intend to I'm sorry to stop you, Mr. Ford, but do you really think that a television campaign is cost effective? I mean, how much is that going to cost? Well, I don't have the figures to hand, but I'd be happy to discuss those figures with you after the presentation. Okay, let me just go on to talk a little more about the exciting campaign we have in store. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | untapped market | Collocation | a market that has not yet been fully used | | push into | Phrasal verb | enter or expand into a market | | marketing campaign | Noun phrase | organized advertising and promotion | | target consumer | Noun phrase | the intended customer for a product | | pitch at | Phrasal verb | present or aim something at a particular audience | | tackle | Verb | deal with a difficult issue | | white-collar worker | Noun | an office or professional worker | | Q&A section | Noun phrase | a question-and-answer part of an event | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | developing market | Noun phrase | a market that is growing economically | | mature market | Noun phrase | a well-developed and established market | | broaden the audience | Collocation | attract a wider group of people | | cost effective | Adjective | providing good results for the cost | | figures to hand | Idiom | 数字 or information currently available | --- # Lesson 284 - Daily Life - Tune Up (C0284) ## Transcript Welcome to Al's Garage. What seems to be the problem? No problem at all. I am taking a long road trip and I want to make sure my car is in good mechanical condition. Very wise decision. When was the last time you had a tune up? Mmm, not that long ago. I think it was four months ago. We usually recommend that you bring your car in every 5,000 kilometers. Why? I mean, what exactly do you do to a car that you need to check it so often? First of all, we change the motor oil and the oil filter. If you don't do this, it can cause your engine to wear faster and that means you would probably have to change the pistons and intake valves. I see. What else? We also check your spark plugs, fuel filter, and other oil levels such as hydraulic fluid. We also check the clutch and brakes to determine when you will need new ones. Okay. Well, when you put it that way, it doesn't seem like a waste of time and money. Trust me. Regular tuneups will keep your car running smoothly and avoid breakdowns. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | road trip | Noun | a long journey by car | | tune-up | Noun | routine maintenance for a vehicle | | mechanical condition | Noun phrase | the working state of a machine | | wear faster | Collocation | become damaged or used up more quickly | | spark plug | Noun | an engine part that produces an electrical spark | | fuel filter | Noun | a filter that removes dirt from fuel | | determine | Verb | find out or decide something | | breakdown | Noun | a failure that stops a vehicle working | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | motor oil | Noun | oil used to lubricate an engine | | piston | Noun | an engine part that moves up and down | | clutch | Noun | a vehicle part used when changing gears | | run smoothly | Phrase | operate without problems | --- # Lesson 285 - Daily Life - Handyman (C0285) ## Transcript The air conditioning is not working. We need to call a handyman before we start to fry in here. Dan is on top of that. I think they are also getting the handyman to fix the bathroom toilet that keeps clogging up. That would be convenient. They might as well ask him to fix the electrical wiring. The circuit breakers keep going out all the time. It's really annoying. Yeah, you're right. This office is falling apart. Frank told me the other day that the gutters outside were clogged and that's why the parking lot was flooded. I know. I was in ankle deep water trying to get to my car that day. The handyman definitely has his work cut out for him. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | handyman | Noun | a person skilled at practical repair jobs | | on top of that | Idiom | in addition to what was just mentioned | | clog up | Phrasal verb | become blocked | | electrical wiring | Noun | the system of wires carrying electricity | | circuit breaker | Noun | a device that stops an electrical circuit | | fall apart | Phrasal verb | gradually break or stop working | | ankle-deep | Adjective | reaching up to the ankles | | have one's work cut out | Idiom | have a difficult or demanding task ahead | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | air conditioning | Noun | a system that cools indoor air | | gutter | Noun | a channel that carries rainwater away from a roof | | plumber | Noun | a person who installs and repairs water pipes | | electrician | Noun | a person who works with electrical systems | --- # Lesson 286 - The Office - Presentation Series 6 - Addressing the Audience (C0286) ## Transcript Englishpod.com The campaign that we have in store for the X420 is exciting, imaginative, and revolutionary. We have spent two years listening to and responding to feedback from customers and staff alike. I'd like to say that without the assistance and support of each and every one of you, we really could not have devised this campaign. I'd like to take my hat off and really thank you all for the wonderful work you've done so far, not only in helping support our marketing efforts, but also in continuing your commitment to Alpha Computers. There's no doubt in my mind that we have a great workforce here and together we can really push Alpha Computers to a whole new level of success. On the subject of the campaign, let me ask you all a question. How do you define the perfect laptop? Is it about affordability, quality, speed, reliability? What do you look for in a consumer? Well, I believe the answer lies in the combination of all of these elements. Our campaign will really hammer home the point that the X420 is a state-of-the-art laptop for all of your computing needs. With our television campaign, we hope to really reach out to a huge audience. We have a great ad campaign planned focused on the fantastic USPs of the X420. We've hired one of the best PR companies to work with us on the campaign and have already completed three separate TV adverts, all focusing on one key feature of the X420. I'm excited to say that today for the first time, we will unveil to all of you here the first of these advertisements. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | in store | Phrase | planned or prepared for the future | | hammer home | Phrase | emphasize a point strongly | | unveil | Verb | show or reveal something | | each and every | Phrase | every single one | | take my hat off to | Phrase | express admiration or respect | | workforce | Noun | all the people who work for an organization | | state-of-the-art | Adjective | using the most advanced technology | | reach out to | Phrasal verb | communicate with or attract | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | breakthrough | Noun | a significant advance | | sleek | Adjective | smooth, stylish, and refined | | mind-boggling | Adjective | extremely surprising or difficult to understand | | multitask | Verb | do several things at the same time | --- # Lesson 287 - Daily Life - High School Reunion (C0287) ## Transcript Englishpod.com I hate coming to high school reunions. It'll be great, honey. We will get to see your old classmates and catch up to see how they've been doing. Uh yeah, I guess so. Oh, look, there is Robert Matthews. Rob, hey Bill, wow, great to see you. Likewise, it's been a long time. This is my wife, Dorothy. Pleasure to meet you. So, Bill, how have you been? Can't complain. We have two children who are in college and my business is going well. How about you? Uh you know me, I'm a dedicated bachelor. I never married, although I do have a beautiful daughter with Mary, you remember her. We were high school sweethearts. It didn't really work out between us, but I really can't complain either. That's good. Have you seen Frank? I was hoping he would come tonight. You didn't hear? Frank passed away last year. Are you serious? Nah, I'm just janking your chain. He'll be here soon. I saw him last week. He told me he would show up. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | catch up | Phrasal verb | talk to someone about recent events | | dedicated bachelor | Noun phrase | a man strongly committed to staying unmarried | | likewise | Adverb | in the same way; also | | yank your chain | Phrase | tease or deceive someone playfully | | high school sweetheart | Noun phrase | a person loved during high school | | pass away | Phrasal verb | die | | show up | Phrasal verb | arrive or appear | | can't complain | Phrase | things are reasonably good | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | reminisce | Verb | talk or think about the past | | stereotype | Noun | a fixed and oversimplified idea about a group | | jock | Noun | a sporty person, often stereotypically popular | | nerd | Noun | a highly academic person with limited social skills | --- # Lesson 288 - The Weekend - Getting A Tattoo (C0288) ## Transcript Englishpod.com I have made up my mind, I'm getting a tattoo. Really? Are you sure? Yeah, why not? They're trendy and look great. I want to get a dragon on my arm, or maybe a tiger on my back. Yeah, but it's something that you'll have forever. They use indelible ink that can only be removed with laser treatment. On top of all of that, I've heard it hurts a lot. Really? Of course. They use this machine with a needle that pokes your skin and inserts the ink. Oh, I didn't know that. I thought they just painted on your skin or something. I think you should reconsider and do some more research about tattoos. Also, find out where the nearest tattoo parlor is and make sure that they sterilize needles and the place is hygienic. Maybe I should just get a tongue piercing. You. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | make up my mind | Phrase | decide | | trendy | Adjective | fashionable and modern | | indelible | Adjective | impossible to remove or erase | | on top of all that | Phrase | in addition to everything mentioned | | poke | Verb | push or prick with something pointed | | reconsider | Verb | think carefully about something again | | find out | Phrasal verb | discover information | | sterilize | Verb | make completely free from germs | | hygienic | Adjective | clean and unlikely to cause illness | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | body art | Noun | decorative art applied to the body | | permanent | Adjective | lasting for a long time | | temporary | Adjective | lasting only a short time | | rebellious | Adjective | defying authority or convention | | piercing | Noun | a hole made in the body for jewelry | --- # Lesson 289 - The Office - Presentation Series 7 - Handling Technical Problems (C0289) ## Transcript [ 0m0s90ms - 0m2s410ms ] Englishpod.com. [ 0m6s522ms - 0m10s982ms ] Okay, so if we could dim the lights, Jonathan, we can kick off with the first TV advert. [ 0m11s292ms - 0m16s32ms ] Please note that we are still in the early days with this advert, so it might seem a bit rough around the edges. [ 0m16s602ms - 0m21s342ms ] Okay, so I just need to click this and the advert should pop up on the screen. [ 0m22s22ms - 0m28s192ms ] Hmm, sorry about this. Bear with me a second. There seems to be a problem with the projector. [ 0m28s642ms - 0m29s192ms ] Let me see. [ 0m29s642ms - 0m31s432ms ] Jonathan, could you lend a hand a second? [ 0m37s892ms - 0m40s362ms ] It looks like the projector is not recognizing the computer. [ 0m41s132ms - 0m42s782ms ] Let me check the connection a second. [ 0m44s32ms - 0m47s682ms ] Well, the connection seems okay and the computer is running normally. [ 0m48s802ms - 0m52s332ms ] Okay, sorry guys, obviously a problem with the system. [ 0m52s702ms - 0m54s762ms ] Let's just reboot and start over. [ 0m54s762ms - 0m56s652ms ] Let's see if this resolves the issue. [ 1m0s52ms - 1m1s2ms ] Right, let's try again. [ 1m1s592ms - 1m3s252ms ] No, still nothing, Michael. [ 1m3s562ms - 1m5s872ms ] There might be a technical issue with the projector. [ 1m6s322ms - 1m8s122ms ] I think maybe the projector has overheated. [ 1m8s402ms - 1m11s312ms ] We might need to cool it down for 10 minutes and start again. [ 1m11s642ms - 1m13s632ms ] I'll call IT support to come over right now. [ 1m14s652ms - 1m19s322ms ] Okay guys, unfortunately, technical problems do crop up from time to time, don't they? [ 1m19s952ms - 1m21s512ms ] But it's not a huge problem. [ 1m21s512ms - 1m29s412ms ] In the meantime, while the IT guys get to work on that, I can talk a little bit more about the advertising concept and what we're looking to achieve overall with this campaign. [ 1m37s540ms - 1m38s510ms ] ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | kick off | Phrasal verb | begin an event or activity | | rough around the edges | Phrase | not yet polished or refined | | pop up | Phrasal verb | appear suddenly | | bear with me | Phrase | be patient with me | | lend a hand | Phrase | help someone | | recognize | Verb | identify or detect | | reboot | Verb | restart a computer or system | | start over | Phrasal verb | begin again | | crop up | Phrasal verb | appear unexpectedly | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | overheat | Verb | become too hot | | in the meantime | Phrase | during the intervening time | | technical issue | Noun phrase | a problem with technology | | kink | Noun | a flaw that causes problems | | screw-up | Noun | a mistake or mess | --- # Lesson 290 - The Weekend - Buying Jewelery (C0290) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. [ 1m42s670ms - 1m43s560ms ] Good afternoon, sir. [ 1m44s110ms - 1m45s670ms ] Is there anything I can help you with today? [ 1m46s80ms - 1m49s530ms ] Um, yeah, I'm looking for a nice gift to give my girlfriend. [ 1m49s780ms - 1m51s30ms ] Our fifth anniversary is next Friday. [ 1m51s680ms - 1m56s140ms ] Well, I would be happy to assist you in choosing the perfect gift for her. [ 1m57s160ms - 1m59s360ms ] Is there anything in particular that you have in mind? [ 2m0s400ms - 2m3s480ms ] No, not really, I'm completely at a loss. [ 2m4s30ms - 2m10s790ms ] Well, you can give her a set of pearl earrings or this beautiful heart-shaped pendant. [ 2m11s320ms - 2m12s630ms ] What is her favorite gemstone? [ 2m13s540ms - 2m14s660ms ] That purple one. [ 2m14s660ms - 2m17s940ms ] I'm sorry, I've never bought jewelry for anyone and I'm kind of nervous. [ 2m18s310ms - 2m24s660ms ] Don't worry, we specialize in providing our customers a relaxed, pressure-free shopping environment. [ 2m25s560ms - 2m27s660ms ] That stone is an amethyst. [ 2m28s110ms - 2m30s620ms ] We have a range of beautiful amethyst pieces. [ 2m31s40ms - 2m32s460ms ] Take a look at this bracelet. [ 2m33s220ms - 2m38s220ms ] It's 18 carat rose gold studded with amethyst and blue topaz. [ 2m38s590ms - 2m40s270ms ] It's a great statement piece. [ 2m41s140ms - 2m43s460ms ] Oh, wow, that's really pretty. [ 2m44s210ms - 2m45s470ms ] Jess would love that. [ 2m46s290ms - 2m50s460ms ] But I was thinking of something a little more delicate, perhaps a necklace? [ 2m51s500ms - 2m56s510ms ] We have this beautiful platinum pendant, or you could also get her a locket. [ 2m57s140ms - 3m1s310ms ] You could also get her a timepiece, it's both glamorous and functional. [ 3m2s160ms - 3m6s50ms ] If you tell me a little more about your girlfriend, maybe I can help you find something for her. [ 3m6s720ms - 3m7s410ms ] Jess? [ 3m7s660ms - 3m8s730ms ] Well, she's very smart. [ 3m9s110ms - 3m10s460ms ] She's a great sense of humor. [ 3m10s980ms - 3m12s370ms ] She's very feminine. [ 3m13s260ms - 3m14s580ms ] Perhaps you could give her a ring? [ 3m15s560ms - 3m19s180ms ] Well, actually, I was thinking about asking Jess to marry me. [ 3m20s50ms - 3m21s630ms ] I've just been so nervous. [ 3m22s220ms - 3m26s690ms ] Well, sir, I believe your fifth anniversary is a great time to propose. [ 3m27s370ms - 3m30s730ms ] Okay, I've decided, I'm going to pop the question. [ 3m31s230ms - 3m34s140ms ] Fabulous, we should look at engagement rings then. [ 3m34s400ms - 3m36s540ms ] Now, that's a whole other section. [ 3m43s731ms - 3m44s701ms ] ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | have in mind | Phrase | be thinking of or considering | | at a loss | Phrase | unable to decide or know what to do | | heart-shaped | Adjective | having the shape of a heart | | pendant | Noun | jewelry that hangs from a chain | | gemstone | Noun | a stone used in jewelry | | amethyst | Noun | a purple gemstone | | statement piece | Noun | a distinctive item designed to attract attention | | delicate | Adjective | fine, elegant, and easily damaged | | pop the question | Phrase | ask someone to marry you | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | bracelet | Noun | jewelry worn around the wrist | | blue topaz | Noun | a blue gemstone | | platinum | Noun | a valuable silver-colored metal | | locket | Noun | a small case worn as jewelry | | engagement ring | Noun phrase | a ring given when someone agrees to marry | --- # Lesson 291 - Daily Life - Ordering Chinese Food (C0291) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. [ 3m48s891ms - 3m50s451ms ] Hi, welcome to Happy Buddha. [ 3m50s451ms - 3m51s951ms ] Can I get you anything to drink? [ 3m52s381ms - 3m53s291ms ] Uh, Coke for me, please. [ 3m53s531ms - 3m54s341ms ] I'll have a Sprite. [ 3m54s901ms - 3m56s911ms ] Okay, I'll go get that for you. [ 3m57s221ms - 3m58s791ms ] Are there any questions with the menu? [ 3m59s141ms - 4m0s421ms ] Do you use MSG? [ 4m0s961ms - 4m2s571ms ] No, ma'am, we are MSG free. [ 4m7s321ms - 4m12s1ms ] Oh man, I haven't had Chinese food in so long, I want everything. [ 4m12s431ms - 4m14s761ms ] This place has the best sesame chicken. [ 4m15s41ms - 4m17s741ms ] Yeah, I've been craving Chinese for such a long time. [ 4m17s741ms - 4m19s471ms ] I used to get takeout all the time. [ 4m19s521ms - 4m21s231ms ] It's definitely been a while. [ 4m21s631ms - 4m23s221ms ] Let's start off with some crab rangoon. [ 4m23s551ms - 4m25s271ms ] Oh, yeah, that sounds good. [ 4m25s781ms - 4m30s991ms ] I think I'm going to get the sesame chicken with fried rice, a spring roll and egg drop soup. [ 4m31s431ms - 4m36s541ms ] It's so tempting to order everything on the menu, it all looks so appetizing. [ 4m36s981ms - 4m42s241ms ] I think I'll get General Tao's chicken, hot and sour soup, fried wontons and white rice. [ 4m42s711ms - 4m44s301ms ] Aren't you supposed to be on a diet? [ 4m44s301ms - 4m46s171ms ] You should at least get brown rice. [ 4m46s431ms - 4m50s381ms ] I don't think so, I hate brown rice, and I'm so sick of eating healthy all the time. [ 4m50s671ms - 4m54s551ms ] I've been eating so much salad, I swear I've forgotten what meat tastes like. [ 4m55s21ms - 4m59s591ms ] There's no better remedy than some nice, greasy, calorie-laden Chinese food. [ 5m0s111ms - 5m2s31ms ] I might even get an order of broccoli beef. [ 5m2s371ms - 5m5s61ms ] Oh gosh, I'm so hungry. Let's call the waitress over. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | craving | Noun | a very strong desire for something | | takeout | Noun | food bought to eat somewhere else | | appetizing | Adjective | looking or smelling delicious | | tempting | Adjective | attractive and difficult to resist | | remedy | Noun | something that makes a problem better | | start off with | Phrase | begin with something | | sick of | Phrase | tired or bored with something | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | MSG-free | Adjective | not containing MSG | | calorie-laden | Adjective | containing many calories | | call someone over | Phrase | ask someone to come closer | --- # Lesson 292 - The Office - Presentation Series 8 - Common Presentation Mistakes (C0292) ## Transcript englishpod.com So, as I mentioned previously, the campaign advertisement will focus on those key elements that every consumer looks for in a quality laptop. Affordability, quality, speed, and reliability. We have pulled out all the stops to produce a product that really rivals all our competitors. Actually, just to illustrate my point, let me give you an anecdote here. I remember last year, I was playing golf with one of our key suppliers. It was a lovely summer afternoon. Anyway, I invited our supplier for a game of golf, and wanted to get his input on the new X420. Actually, I often get together with him for a good game of golf. It really is a wonderful way to relax. To be honest, I'm not that great at golf, but I've improved in the last few years. But the key to golf is practice, practice, practice. Um, sorry, I've lost my thread. What was I talking about again? I think you were discussing the campaign advertisement, Michael. Yes, excuse me. I'm afraid I got sidetracked there. Yes, anyway, the campaign. Well, uh, let me see. Is the projector working yet, Jonathan? No, sorry. IT is still fixing it. Uh, okay. Mm, well, all the information on the campaign is on the PowerPoint. I haven't actually got my notes with me. Um, let me see. Um, Mr. Ford, could you at least tell us the schedule for the campaign? When are the first advertisements scheduled for? That's a good question. Unfortunately, I, uh, don't have that information on me. I'll have to get back to you on that point. Okay, Michael. The projector is fixed. I think we're ready. Thank goodness. Okay, everyone. Sorry for the delay. So, without further ado, the new X420 marketing campaign. Enjoy. Oh, uh, I'm terribly sorry. This is not the advert. This is my golfing holiday in Barbados. I think I must have brought the wrong file. Can we take five? Come on, Mr. Ford. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | illustrate | Verb | make something clearer with examples | | pull out all the stops | Phrase | use every possible effort | | rival | Verb | be as good as or compete with | | anecdote | Noun | a short, interesting personal story | | get back to you | Phrase | contact you later with information | | lose one's thread | Phrase | forget what one was talking about | | get sidetracked | Phrase | be distracted from the main subject | | take five | Phrase | take a short break | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | tangent | Noun | a loosely related train of thought | | clumsy | Adjective | awkward or lacking skill | | get tongue-tied | Phrase | be unable to speak clearly | --- # Lesson 293 - Advanced Media - Cheese Lovers (F0293) ## Transcript englishpod.com Hello, everyone. My name is Laurie, and I want to welcome you to this course. We will learn all about one of the oldest, yet most delicious foods on this planet, cheese. Let's get started. Cheese is usually categorized into four types: soft, semi-soft, semi-hard, and hard. The designation refers to the amount of moisture in the cheese, which directly affects its texture. Making cheese is an ancient practice dating back thousands of years, and the home cheesemaker can usually find recipes for cheese that fall into any of the four categories. Soft cheese includes cottage cheese, cream cheese, ricotta, brie, blue, Roquefort, mozzarella, munster, and similar cheeses. These cheeses generally pair well with fruit or meats and can be used as breakfast cheeses in an omelette or as pasta fillings. They are usually mildly flavored and very high in moisture. American, Colby, Cojack, and similar cheeses are in the semi-soft category. These are slightly stronger in flavor and cover a wide range of uses. Cojack cheese, a blend of Colby and Monterey Jack, is one of the most popular. This allows the sharper flavor of the Colby to be combined with the milder Jack cheese and also melts better than plain Colby. Grilled cheese sandwiches, often use American cheese and Mexican cheeses such as asadero and queso fresco are becoming more popular. Hard cheeses include Parmesan, Romano, Asiago, Swiss, Gruyere, and others. Parmesan and Romano are most familiar as the grated powder used to top spaghetti, but they are also used as a complement for fruit, wine, nuts, and other appetizer items. Swiss is a popular sandwich cheese and melts well, unlike some other hard cheeses. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | categorize | Verb | divide into groups | | designation | Noun | a name or category assigned to something | | moisture | Noun | a small amount of water | | texture | Noun | the way something feels | | mildly flavored | Adjective | having a gentle, not strong taste | | pair well with | Phrase | go well together with | | blend | Noun | a mixture of different things | | grated | Adjective | shredded into small pieces | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | cottage cheese | Noun | a soft, mild cheese | | appetizer | Noun | a small dish served before a meal | | mature | Adjective | fully aged | --- # Lesson 294 - Daily Life - Picking A University (C0294) ## Transcript englishpod.com I've never heard of Amlyn College. Could you? Of course, sir. Let me give you a brief overview. Amlyn College is located in the center of New York City. The school covers a wide range of academic subjects and 80% of the courses are transferable to other state universities. And last year, Amlyn College was ranked number one in terms of graduate employment. Interesting. And what about the tuition fees then? You'll be looking at somewhere around $15,000 per semester. Okay. Well. And did I mention our on-campus housing? Students can stay in our newly renovated dorms for as little as $3,000 per month. Sounds good. Well, I'll just grab one of your flyers. Sir, you got the wrong flyer. Sir. Sir! ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | overview | Noun | a brief general description | | a wide range of | Phrase | many different types of | | transferable | Adjective | able to be accepted elsewhere | | rank | Verb | place in a particular position | | graduate employment | Noun | jobs held by graduates | | tuition fees | Noun | money paid for education | | semester | Noun | one of two divisions of an academic year | | on-campus housing | Noun | accommodation located at a school | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | dorm | Noun | a building or room where students live | | flyer | Noun | a small sheet used to advertise something | | admission | Noun | the right to enter | --- # Lesson 295 - The Office - Presentation Series 9 - Summary and Conclusion (C0295) ## Transcript englishpod.com. Right, everyone. I apologize that I can't show you the marketing campaign today, but next week you will all have the opportunity to see it for yourselves and I have no doubt that you will be impressed. Let me wrap up the presentation by summarizing my key points. As I mentioned at the outset, 2010 represents a key year for Alpha Computers. The recession is hopefully behind us. It is clear to everyone in the computer industry that demand is booming, especially in the developing markets. If we are to succeed in this ultra-competitive field, then we really need to push forward and offer our customers products that meet their needs on all levels. As I hope I've illustrated, the X420 represents the kind of computer that can really satisfy those needs. I gave you an idea of the kind of revenue we expect to hit in 2010 with the new X420 range, and believe me, this is really just the beginning. Once we establish the X420 in the market, we have plans to continue to expand our range with ever more revolutionary and impressive products. Alpha Computers is dedicated to innovation and improvement. I really see no limit in our potential, as long as we stick to the principles I stressed earlier. Quality, excellence and service. Before we move on to the Q&A section, I'd really like to leave you with a quote that really sums up everything that we've discussed today. And hopefully it will provide you with the same inspiration that it gives me. As the great Henry Ford once said, quality means doing it right when no one is looking. Well, in fact our customers are looking. They're looking for us to lead the way and to give them the quality that our competitors cannot. We cannot let them down. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | impressed | Adjective | feeling admiration for something | | wrap up | Phrase | finish something | | at the outset | Phrase | at the beginning | | boom | Verb | grow or expand quickly | | push forward | Phrase | continue making progress | | sum up | Phrase | state the main points briefly | | establish | Verb | make something successful or accepted | | stick to | Phrase | continue following something | | let someone down | Phrase | fail to support or satisfy someone | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | revenue | Noun | income received by a business | | ultra-competitive | Adjective | involving extremely strong competition | | innovation | Noun | a new idea, method, or product | | emphasis | Noun | special importance given to something | --- # Lesson 296 - Global View - Vegan Or Vegetarian? (C0296) ## Transcript englishpod.com. Hey, Julie. Do you want to go grab something to eat? Sure. What do you feel like having? I really feel like having a big, juicy steak. Oh, okay. I don't eat meat, but that's fine. I'm sure wherever we're going they will have other options, right? I didn't know you were a vegetarian. I'm not. I'm a vegan. A what? A vegan. I don't eat or use any animal-based products. I don't wear leather, eat eggs, drink milk or anything that comes from an animal. I used to be a pescatarian before, which basically means you don't eat meat, but still have fish and seafood. Wow, that's interesting. It must be tough. It's a bit difficult to find vegetarian-friendly restaurants sometimes. But, since more and more people are vegetarians or vegans nowadays, it's getting a bit less difficult. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | feel like | Phrase | want or desire | | animal-based | Adjective | made from animals or animal products | | used to | Phrase | previously did something regularly | | pescatarian | Noun | a person who eats fish but not meat | | vegetarian-friendly | Adjective | suitable for vegetarians | | more and more | Phrase | increasingly | | come from | Phrase | originate from | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | steak | Noun | a thick piece of meat | | leather | Noun | material made from animal skin | | seafood | Noun | food from the sea | | vegetarian | Noun | a person who does not eat meat | --- # Lesson 297 - The Weekend - Ordering At An Italian Restaurant (C0297) ## Transcript englishpod.com. Good evening, ladies. My name is Josh and I'll be your server tonight. May I take your order? Do you have any recommendations? Well, I personally like the chicken penne with cream mushroom sauce. But the prawn fettuccine is also very nice. Hmm. I'd like to have the grilled chicken. But, can I have spaghetti instead of penne? Of course, man. And for you? I uh I'll have the horse tripe. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | server | Noun | a waiter or waitress | | recommendations | Noun | suggestions about what to choose | | cream mushroom sauce | Noun | a creamy sauce made with mushrooms | | prawn fettuccine | Noun | fettuccine pasta with prawns | | grilled chicken | Noun | chicken cooked over direct heat | | instead of | Phrase | in place of | | horse tripe | Noun | the stomach of a horse eaten as food | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | penne | Noun | short tube-shaped Italian pasta | | spaghetti | Noun | long, thin Italian pasta | | prawn | Noun | a large shrimp | --- # Lesson 298 - The Office - Presentation Series 10 - The Q and A Session (C0298) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. Well, everyone, I'm sure you'd like to join me in thanking Michael for what was a really inspirational presentation. Sincere thanks, Michael. Now, I'm sure many of you will be keen to ask some questions, so I'd like to open up a Q&A session. Please raise your hand if you have any questions at all. Yes, Janice, go ahead. Yes, thank you, Jonathan. I would just like to go back to the comment Mr. Ford made in regards to our competitors, particularly Orange. Now, as you know, Orange has established themselves as the market leader in the high-end laptop market. How does Mr. Ford expect to compete with a company that has such a huge reputation and huge resources? Well, Janice, first of all, thanks for a very good question. I think you've hit the nail on the head, actually. Orange are the global leaders precisely because of their size and power. But although we can't compete in terms of size, I do believe we hold an advantage in terms of dedication to customer service. Yes, I admit this is a David and Goliath battle, but don't forget who won that contest. Um, Mr. Ford, could you elaborate on the actual technical details of the X420 a little more? I'd love to, but I think we're a little pressed for time right now. However, Jonathan, is all the technical specs for you on the PowerPoint presentation, which you can look over on your own time. Um, Mr. Ford, one final question. Would you like to join me for a game of golf this Sunday? ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | inspirational | Adjective | giving people motivation or encouragement | | keen to | Phrase | eager to do something | | open up | Phrasal Verb | begin or make available | | go ahead | Phrase | proceed or start speaking | | in regards to | Phrase | about or concerning | | market leader | Noun | the most successful company in a market | | high-end | Adjective | expensive and high quality | | hit the nail on the head | Idiom | say something exactly right | | pressed for time | Phrase | having very little time | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | competitors | Noun | companies competing with each other | | reputation | Noun | the general opinion about someone or something | | resources | Noun | available supplies, money, or abilities | | dedication | Noun | strong commitment to something | | elaborate | Verb | explain in more detail | --- # Lesson 299 - Daily Life - Returning A Product (C0299) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. Hi. I would like to return this TV. Sure, do you have a receipt? Yeah, here you go. Actually, I also want to return this keyboard. Okay. May I ask what the reason for returning these products is? The TV flickers a lot when I'm watching a movie and at times the image is not very clear. I see. And what about the keyboard? I spilled some coffee on it and now it won't work. I'm sorry, ma'am, but we can only exchange or refund defective products. We cannot take responsibility for misuse or damages. Fine. I don't know why they make these things so delicate anyways. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | return | Verb | take something back to the seller | | receipt | Noun | proof that something was purchased | | flicker | Verb | flash or change irregularly | | at times | Phrase | sometimes | | spill | Verb | accidentally pour or drop liquid | | won't work | Phrase | does not operate | | defective | Adjective | having a fault or problem | | take responsibility for | Phrase | accept blame or duty for something | | refund | Verb | give money back | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | exchange | Verb | give one thing and receive another | | delicate | Adjective | easily damaged | | misuse | Noun | incorrect or improper use | | damages | Noun | harm done to something | | keyboard | Noun | a computer input device with keys | --- # Lesson 300 - Daily Life - Online Dating (C0300) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. Do you want to hang out tomorrow? Oh, I I can't. I have a date. Really? Wow, with who? This girl I've been chatting with for the past couple of months. She's really cool and she's driving over here this weekend. Wait a minute. You mean you met her online? Yeah. I signed up for a website called match.com and it's great. You fill in all your details and preferences, like if you are a smoker or if you have any pets, then you find people that have similar characteristics and you can email them or chat. That's kind of weird. What if she's a psycho or something like that? It's the same as meeting people anywhere in dating them. I'm just tired of going to bars and being set up for dates by my friends. I think this is a really cool alternative, especially if you are a bit shy. I guess it does seem logical. I'll have to check it out. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | hang out | Phrasal Verb | spend time relaxing with someone | | have a date | Phrase | meet someone romantically | | chatting with | Phrase | talking informally with | | sign up for | Phrasal Verb | register for a service or activity | | fill in | Phrasal Verb | provide requested information | | details | Noun | specific pieces of information | | preferences | Noun | things someone likes or favors | | similar characteristics | Noun | matching qualities or features | | set up for dates | Phrase | arrange for someone to meet romantically | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | online | Adverb | using the internet | | psycho | Noun | a dangerously unstable person | | alternative | Noun | another possible choice | | shy | Adjective | nervous or uncomfortable with people | | check it out | Phrase | investigate or try something | --- # Lesson 301 - The Weekend - Vampires (C0301) ## Transcript EnglishPod.com You want to go to the movies tonight? Sure, what's playing? The new Twilight movie. Twilight? As in the vampire movies? No way am I watching that. I don't understand why everyone is so excited about these films about vampires. It doesn't make sense. Of course, it does. It's like a modern tale of Romeo and Juliet. You have a couple that is in love but can't be together because they are so different. Add in the fact that immortality and superhuman strength is really sexy and there you have it. Plus the cast is hip. Young people that make the movie even more enticing. I don't buy into that. I think it's just a fad. Pretty soon, this will pass and everyone will be into werewolves or zombies. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | fad | Noun | a short-lived fashion or trend | | tale | Noun | a story | | immortality | Noun | the state of living forever | | superhuman strength | Phrase | strength greater than normal human ability | | hip | Adjective | fashionable and modern | | enticing | Adjective | attractive or tempting | | buy into | Phrase | believe in or accept an idea | | pass | Verb | end or stop being popular | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | vampire | Noun | a mythical being that drinks blood | | werewolf | Noun | a person who changes into a wolf | | zombie | Noun | a fictional reanimated dead person | | cast | Noun | the actors in a film or play | --- # Lesson 302 - Global View - Phobias (C0302) ## Transcript EnglishPod.com Are you excited about your trip next month? Yes, and no. I can't wait to go to Europe, but at the same time I'm terrified. Why? Well, I have aerophobia. I have a chronic fear of flying. Oh, really? I have an uncle who is also terrified of flying. It's not that bad, though. I mean, it is pretty scary to be up in this big machine flying through the air at 700 miles per hour. I actually have arachnophobia. You're scared of spiders? I actually have two more phobias: acrophobia and glossophobia. I guess that explains why you're afraid of flying, but public speaking is not that bad. Are you kidding? When I get on stage, my palms start to sweat. I get really nervous, and I can hardly speak. Well, I must confess that I am a bit claustrophobic. I hate being in an elevator for more than 5 seconds. We are such weirdos, right? ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | terrified | Adjective | extremely frightened | | aerophobia | Noun | a fear of flying | | chronic | Adjective | continuing for a long time | | phobia | Noun | an intense, unreasonable fear | | glossophobia | Noun | a fear of public speaking | | palms start to sweat | Phrase | hands begin to perspire from nervousness | | claustrophobic | Adjective | afraid of enclosed spaces | | confess | Verb | admit something | | weirdo | Noun | a strange person | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | arachnophobia | Noun | a fear of spiders | | acrophobia | Noun | a fear of heights | | nervous | Adjective | worried or anxious | | scary | Adjective | causing fear | --- # Lesson 303 - Daily Life - Mexican Food (C0303) ## Transcript EnglishPod.com Hello, sir. Welcome to Pistolet Restaurant. May I take your order? Yes, I would like the chicken cheese enchiladas with a side of guacamole. Sorry, sir, but we ran out of chicken. May I suggest our delicious beef burritos or cheese quesadillas? Both include a side of guacamole and jalapeños. Sure, I'll have the burrito. Do you have nachos? Of course, sir. Our nachos come with melted cheese and chili. Sounds good. Would you like anything to drink? Sure, I'll have a Corona. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | take your order | Phrase | ask what food you want | | enchilada | Noun | a filled tortilla covered with sauce | | run out of | Phrase | have none left | | suggest | Verb | offer an idea or choice | | burrito | Noun | a tortilla wrapped around a filling | | quesadilla | Noun | a tortilla filled with cheese | | guacamole | Noun | a dip made mainly from mashed avocado | | melted cheese | Phrase | cheese made soft by heat | | side | Noun | a small additional serving of food | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | jalapeño | Noun | a small spicy green pepper | | nachos | Noun | crispy tortilla chips with toppings | | Corona | Noun | a Mexican beer | | tortilla | Noun | a thin flatbread | --- # Lesson 304 - Daily Life - Neat Freak (C0304) ## Transcript Helen: This bathroom is a pigsty. Helen, why do you keep flushing the toilet? What's wrong? Helen: I just can't stand it. It's really gross in here. There's a stain on the toilet seat and the floor was wet and slippery so I cleaned it. Helen: You did what? Helen: I know it's gross but I've seen many public washrooms that are much worse. Why are you cleaning the countertop? Are you out of your mind? Helen: I can't help myself, it's just so disgusting in here. Helen: Helen, this is not like your own bathroom. Just leave it to the cleaners, okay? Helen: Hang on. I'm just going to quickly wipe the sink and sweep the floor. You're such a neat freak. I'm out of here. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | pigsty | Noun | a very dirty or untidy place | | flush | Verb | clean a toilet with running water | | can't stand | Phrase | strongly dislike or tolerate | | gross | Adjective | disgusting | | out of your mind | Phrase | crazy or unreasonable | | can't help myself | Phrase | cannot control my behavior | | leave it to | Phrase | let someone else handle it | | wipe | Verb | clean by rubbing with a cloth | | neat freak | Noun | a person obsessed with cleanliness and order | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | stain | Noun | a dirty mark that is difficult to remove | | slippery | Adjective | difficult to stand or move on safely | | disgusting | Adjective | extremely unpleasant | | sweep | Verb | clean a surface with a broom | --- # Lesson 305 - The Weekend - Bowling (C0305) ## Transcript All right, so the first thing you need to know about bowling is that you should never cross that line where the lane begins. Why not? Because they polish and oil it to make the ball slide down. If you step there, you'll slip and fall. Okay, so I got my bowling shoes, my ball, our names on the score card. So, now how the heck do I play this? You throw the ball down the lane and try to knock down all the pins. If you do, that is called a strike. If you don't knock them all down on the first try, then you get a chance to get the spare. After 10 frames, we add up the points and see who has the most. 300 is a perfect score, but very hard to get. Got it. Okay, I'm going to give it a go. Oh, no! My ball went in the gutter. I told you, it's harder than you think. Now, let a pro show you how it's done. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | lane | Noun | the narrow track where the bowling ball rolls | | polish | Verb | make smooth and shiny | | slip and fall | Phrase | lose balance and fall down | | knock down | Phrasal Verb | hit and make something fall | | strike | Noun | a bowling throw that knocks down all the pins | | spare | Noun | knocking down all remaining pins on a second try | | give it a go | Phrase | try doing something | | gutter | Noun | a channel beside the bowling lane | | pro | Noun | an expert player | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | bowling shoes | Noun | special shoes worn for bowling | | score card | Noun | a card used to record points | | frame | Noun | one turn or round in bowling | | perfect score | Noun | the highest possible score | --- # Lesson 306 - The Weekend - Pick Up Lines (C0306) ## Transcript Let's go out tomorrow night. We can go to a bar and try to find you a girlfriend. I don't think that's a good idea. I'm just not good with approaching someone and starting up a conversation. Maybe you just need a few pickup lines, you know, to break the ice. Pickup lines don't work. Come on, you can just walk up to a girl and say, if you were a booger, I'd pick you first. What? Come on, that's just lame. No girl would fall for that. Fine, then you can say, so there you are, I've been looking all over for you, the woman of my dreams. That's a good one, I think that's pretty funny. Yeah, so you make her laugh, you make a fool of yourself a little bit and then you buy her a drink. Okay, how does this sound: I was so enchanted by your beauty that I ran into that wall over there. So, I'm going to need your name and number for insurance purposes. Nice, let's go. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | pick-up line | Noun | a remark used to start a romantic conversation | | break the ice | Phrase | make people feel more relaxed in a social situation | | approach someone | Phrase | go up to someone to speak to them | | start up a conversation | Phrase | begin talking with someone | | lame | Adjective | uncool or not impressive | | fall for | Phrasal verb | be fooled or persuaded by something | | make a fool of yourself | Phrase | behave in a silly or embarrassing way | | be enchanted by | Phrase | be greatly charmed by someone or something | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | wingman | Noun | a friend who helps someone meet potential romantic partners | | flirt | Verb | show romantic interest in a playful way | | seduce | Verb | persuade someone to have sex | | stud | Noun | a man considered very attractive or desirable | --- # Lesson 307 - The Office - Small Talk Series - Showing Interest (C0307) ## Transcript englishpod.com Hey Michelle. This is my friend James. He's visiting Shanghai from New York. Oh, hi James. Nice to meet you. So um are you visiting for business or pleasure? Well, actually a little of both. I'm meeting some business contacts, but I'm also taking some Mandarin classes too. Oh, that's cool. How's it going? Well, I'm finding the classes pretty tough actually. But, I'm having a great time in Shanghai. It's really an amazing city. It sure is. Are you staying for long? Only two weeks, unfortunately. I wish I could stay longer but Well, listen. If you need someone to show you the sights then just call me. I'm having a little get-together at my new apartment next week. So, if you want to drop by then That sounds great. I'd love to. Let me take down your number Michelle. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | a little of both | Phrase | some of each of two things | | business contacts | Noun phrase | people connected through professional activities | | have a great time | Phrase | enjoy yourself very much | | tough | Adjective | difficult | | stay for long | Phrase | remain somewhere for a considerable time | | show someone the sights | Phrase | take someone to see interesting places | | get-together | Noun | an informal social meeting | | drop by | Phrasal verb | visit informally and usually briefly | | take down a number | Phrase | write down a telephone number | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | rendezvous | Noun | an arranged meeting at a specific time and place | | reunion | Noun | a meeting of people who have been apart | | pleasure | Noun | enjoyment or happiness | --- # Lesson 308 - Daily Life - Boxers and Briefs (C0308) ## Transcript englishpod.com Lily, I found a pair of men's boxers in the laundry machine this morning. What? That's weird. Are they your boyfriend's? Nah. Kevin only wears briefs. Plus, this pair is extra small. What do they look like? They're light blue with thin pink stripes. Oh, and there's a Snoopy on it, which is hilarious. These are my undies! ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | boxers | Noun | loose-fitting men's underwear | | briefs | Noun | close-fitting men's underwear | | laundry | Noun | clothes that need to be washed | | weird | Adjective | strange or unusual | | extra small | Adjective | smaller than the usual small size | | thin stripes | Noun phrase | narrow lines forming a pattern | | hilarious | Adjective | extremely funny | | undies | Noun | underwear | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | washing machine | Noun | an appliance used to wash clothes | | bra | Noun | an undergarment that supports a woman's breasts | | iron | Noun | an appliance used to press clothes smooth | | maid | Noun | a woman employed to clean or serve in a home or hotel | --- # Lesson 309 - Global View - Indian Food (C0309) ## Transcript englishpod.com So, where is this mystery restaurant that we're going to? It's an Indian restaurant. I know you have never had Indian food, so I thought you might want to try it. That sounds great! I am craving some type of beef dish. Well, Indian cuisine actually doesn't serve beef. You see, cows are a sacred animal, a very important element in the Hindu religion. So, beef is not eaten. I see. So, what are we having? Chicken? There are many amazing dishes to choose from. We can have some chicken tikka masala, which is an amazing curry. It's a bit spicy, but I think you can handle it. Sounds good. I've always heard that Indian spices give a rich flavor to food. Yeah. Also, we can have some naan bread, which is baked in a tandoori oven. Since you don't use any utensils to eat, you can use this bread to scoop up the curry or rice. What about veggies? Oh, they have a good variety of vegetable based dishes like palak paneer, vegetable samosas, or dal. It all sounds so exquisite. I can't wait. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | mystery restaurant | Noun phrase | a restaurant whose identity is not yet known | | cuisine | Noun | a style of cooking | | crave | Verb | want something very strongly | | sacred | Adjective | holy or highly respected for religious reasons | | handle | Verb | manage or tolerate something | | rich flavor | Noun phrase | a strong and satisfying taste | | scoop up | Phrasal verb | pick up food with something curved or flexible | | a good variety of | Phrase | a wide and useful selection of | | exquisite | Adjective | extremely beautiful, delicate, or refined | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | samosa | Noun | a small triangular pastry filled with savory ingredients | | dal | Noun | a dish made mainly from lentils | | savory | Adjective | pleasantly salty or spicy rather than sweet | | spiritual | Adjective | connected with sacred or religious matters | --- # Lesson 310 - The Office - Small Talk 2 (C0310) ## Transcript Englishpod.com Michelle, let me introduce you to Maria. She's my colleague from Brazil. Maria, this is Michelle. Hi, Michelle. So what do you do here in Shanghai? I mean, what work do you do? I work in advertising right now. How about you? I'm actually in the wine business. Oh, that sounds really great. I love wine myself. Is this your first time to Shanghai, Maria? No, actually I often visit. I usually come to China for business at least once a year. Also I love the restaurants in Shanghai, so that's a good reason to come. Me too. Actually there's a great Brazilian restaurant I recommend. I mean, the food is delicious, but the service isn't so good. I often like to get together with friends and have a great barbecue there. We should go there together sometime. Wonderful idea, I'd love that. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | let me introduce you to | Phrase | used to present one person to another | | colleague | Noun | someone you work with | | work in | Phrase | have a job or career in a particular field | | wine business | Noun phrase | the industry involving wine | | come to | Phrase | travel to or visit a place | | recommend | Verb | say that something is worth choosing or trying | | get together | Phrasal verb | meet socially | | sometime | Adverb | at an unspecified time | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | service | Noun | help provided to customers | | barbecue | Noun | a meal or method of cooking food over a grill or open fire | | acquaint | Verb | make someone familiar with a person or subject | | impression | Noun | an effect or opinion formed by someone or something | --- # Lesson 311 - The Office - Sorry I’m Late (C0311) ## Transcript Englishpod.com Okay, everyone, shall we begin? Sorry, Maggie, but we're missing a few people. Can we hang on a sec? Well, I did say 11 o'clock sharp, and it's now five past. So Hi, everyone. I'm so sorry I'm late. It's raining cats and dogs outside, and I had to wait ages for a taxi. Okay, James. Take a seat quickly, please. Right, the subject of the meeting is the importance Hi, guys. Please excuse me. I was held up in traffic. Right. As I was saying, the subject of the meeting is Hi, Maggie. I'm terribly sorry. The traffic is murder out there. Sit down, Bruno. Okay, now. As you're aware, the topic for the meeting is the importance of being punctual. Who would like to start? ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | hang on | Phrase | wait | | a sec | Phrase | a short moment | | wait ages | Phrase | wait for a very long time | | raining cats and dogs | Idiom | raining very heavily | | held up | Phrase | delayed | | terribly sorry | Expression | very sorry | | excuse me | Expression | a polite apology or request for attention | | punctual | Adjective | arriving at the expected time | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | late | Adjective | after the expected time | | absent | Adjective | not present | | slack | Adjective | careless or not diligent | --- # Lesson 312 - The Weekend - Ordering Drinks (C0312) ## Transcript Englishpod.com What can I get you? I'll have a Cosmo, please. Dude, you can't order a Cosmo. That's a lady's drink. You're embarrassing me. What are you talking about? It's a good drink. It's too soft. Order something with a little more kick to it. Fine. I'll have a Sex on the Beach. You have got to be kidding me. Come on. It's delicious, especially when served with a pineapple or a coconut. Forget it. I'm ordering for you. I'll have a Scotch on the rocks, and my friend here will have a Manhattan. Put it on my tab. Here, now this is a real drink. It's strong. This is going to get me wasted. That's the idea. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | dude | Noun | an informal word for a man | | kick | Noun | strength or power | | have got to be kidding me | Expression | used to show disbelief | | on the rocks | Phrase | served with ice | | put it on my tab | Phrase | charge it to my account | | get wasted | Phrase | become very drunk | | order | Verb | ask for food or drink | | strong | Adjective | having a powerful alcoholic effect | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | Bloody Mary | Noun | a cocktail made with vodka and tomato juice | | hangover | Noun | unpleasant effects after drinking too much alcohol | | bouncer | Noun | a person who removes disorderly people from a bar or club | --- # Lesson 313 - The Office - Small talk 3 (C0313) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. Hey, Michelle, is that you? Wow, Grace, long time no see. Where have you been? Oh, yeah, well, you see, I got a promotion, so I moved to the new Pudong office last September. You did. Congratulations. Thanks a lot. So how are things with you, Michelle? Well, same old, same old, you know. Nothing much has changed here. Are you still seeing Chris? No, actually, we split up last month. Oh, dear. Uh, I'm sorry to hear that. But I met a really cute guy last night at a networking party, so, well, let's just wait and see. Good for you, Michelle. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | long time no see | Expression | a greeting after not seeing someone for a long time | | get a promotion | Phrase | receive a higher position at work | | same old, same old | Expression | nothing has changed | | nothing much | Phrase | not very much | | split up | Phrasal Verb | end a romantic relationship | | hear that | Phrase | learn or be told something | | cute | Adjective | attractive in a pleasant way | | wait and see | Phrase | delay judgment until more is known | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | demote | Verb | move someone to a lower position | | depart | Verb | leave | | networking party | Noun | an event for meeting professional contacts | --- # Lesson 314 - Daily Life - Making A Collect Call (C0314) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. This is the operator, how may I help you? Yes, I would like to make a collect call. Okay, sir. Please dial the number. Now, please state your name. Tommy. Please wait a moment. Hello, you have a collect call from Tommy. Would you like to accept the charges? Yes, of course. Dad? Yeah, Tommy, what happened? Are you okay? Yeah, Dad, everything is okay. I'm calling you because I want to know if it's okay for me to go to my friend's house today after school. Yeah, sure, no problem. You scared me to death. I've told you to make a collect call in case of an emergency only. Why didn't you call me from your mobile phone? I ran out of credit, and I also didn't have 25 cents for the payphone. Sorry, Dad. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | operator | Noun | a person who handles telephone connections | | make a collect call | Phrase | make a call paid for by the receiver | | state your name | Phrase | say your name | | accept the charges | Phrase | agree to pay for the call | | scare someone to death | Phrase | frighten someone very badly | | in case of | Phrase | if something happens | | run out of credit | Phrasal Verb | use all available phone credit | | payphone | Noun | a public telephone paid for with coins or a card | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | charge | Noun | an amount of money that must be paid | | mobile phone | Noun | a portable telephone | | landline | Noun | a telephone connected by a fixed line | --- # Lesson 315 - The Office - Sending A Quote Via Email (C0315) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. Melanie, can you help me with something? We need to finalize the account with the Mexican Embassy, and I need some advice on phrasing this letter correctly in English. Sure, Tracy. Let me just get my laptop. Right, all set. Okay, so, to whom it may concern. I am writing, um, Tracy. I think that's a little too formal. I know you want to be polite, but you've already made contact with them, so in English, you can be a bit more relaxed in the opening. Okay, more relaxed. Got it. Hey, Sally. What's up? It's Tracy here. Just, okay, Tracy, now it's too relaxed. You've still got to show some respect. How about starting with Dear Miss Cooper? I am writing to confirm Great, okay. Dear Miss Cooper. I am writing to confirm the final quotation for the full-page back cover color advertisement you requested for the spring issue of Viola magazine. That's great. The final costing, including advert design and production, comes to 45,600 RMB. We want payment 10 working days before publication, or we will cancel the ad. Thanks for Whoa. Okay. Back up a second, Tracy. That's too direct. Can I suggest you say, please note that the final payment is due two working weeks before publication? You don't want to offend her. Oops, okay. You're right. Then I can just end with All the best, Tracy. Hmm. Maybe I'd play it safe and just finish with Yours sincerely. That's more professional. Oh, Melanie, you're a lifesaver. Thank you. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | finalize | Verb | complete or settle something | | get my laptop | Phrase | go and bring my laptop | | all set | Expression | ready | | to whom it may concern | Expression | a formal greeting for an unknown recipient | | a bit more relaxed | Phrase | slightly less formal | | show some respect | Phrase | act politely toward someone | | back up a second | Phrase | stop and return to an earlier point | | play it safe | Expression | choose the least risky option | | a lifesaver | Noun | someone who provides very helpful assistance | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | quotation | Noun | a statement of the price of a product or service | | attachment | Noun | a file included with an email | | etiquette | Noun | accepted rules of polite behavior | | advertisement | Noun | a public notice promoting a product or service | --- # Lesson 316 - Daily Life - Small Talk Series 4 - Discussing Recent Workevents (C0316) ## Transcript englishpod.com Hi, Michelle. Do you need to use the photocopier? Oh, hi, Jeremy. No, please. Go ahead. So, how are you, Jeremy? I was talking to Linda about you only last week. Oh, I'm fine. Thanks. I'm super busy with work, actually. Did you hear about the Lawson contract? No. Tell me more. Well, I was discussing the contract with Bill and he said that they met the head of Lawsons last week. And? And hopefully they're going to confirm the deal on Wednesday. Fingers crossed. That's great news, Jeremy. Congratulations. Anyway, I must get back but give my regards to your wife, Monica. I will, Michelle. Speak to you soon. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | photocopier | Noun | machine that makes copies of documents | | contract | Noun | written agreement | | head | Noun | person in charge | | confirm the deal | Phrase | officially agree to an arrangement | | fingers crossed | Idiom | used to express hope for good luck | | super busy | Phrase | extremely busy | | get back | Phrasal verb | return to a task or place | | give my regards | Phrase | send good wishes | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | hopefully | Adverb | in a hopeful way | | congratulations | Noun | words expressing praise for an achievement | | deal | Noun | business agreement | --- # Lesson 317 - The Office - First Paycheck (C0317) ## Transcript englishpod.com Hey, Susan. Have you got a sec? I have some questions about my paycheck. You bet, Emily. Pull up a chair. Well, this is my first paycheck here in the States, and there are a few things I I don't understand. First off, what is this FICA and SUISDI tax? And why are there deductions both for Medicare and for my health insurance plan? Okay, let's start from the top of your pay stub. This number here represents your gross pay. Yes, that's easy enough to understand. Then, here we have a series of deductions. First off are the federal ones. FICA stands for Federal Insurance Contribution Act or something like that. It's your federal income tax, and then there's social security and Medicare which are both federal programs to help you out after you retire or if you are unable to work. All right, I see. So, the Medicare isn't actually a health insurance I can use now. That's right. Below the federal deductions are the state deductions. There's the state income tax, and then this SUISDI tax you were asking about is paying into an unemployment and or disability fund that our state has set up. But you can see that it's a pretty small quantity that they take. Yeah, I don't mind giving them $1.50 for that. So, there are two separate income taxes, one at a state level and one at a federal level. That's right. Not all states have an income tax. Some use higher property taxes or sales taxes instead. I see. All right. Well, I think everything else I can figure out on my own. The deductions for health insurance and my 401k are pretty self-explanatory. Thanks for your help, Susan. No problem. All those deductions do add up and nobody's net pay is as high as they'd like. I can understand why you'd want some explanation. Yeah, I guess it's the same in the UK. I just never paid much attention. See you later. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | paycheck | Noun | payment for work | | pay stub | Noun | document showing details of a paycheck | | gross pay | Noun | pay before deductions | | deduction | Noun | amount taken from pay | | federal | Adjective | related to the national government | | stand for | Phrasal verb | represent or mean | | self-explanatory | Adjective | clear without further explanation | | add up | Phrasal verb | become a larger total | | net pay | Noun | pay after deductions | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | income tax | Noun | tax on money earned | | unemployment fund | Noun | money set aside to support unemployed people | | property tax | Noun | tax charged on property | | sales tax | Noun | tax added to purchases | | 401k | Noun | retirement savings plan | --- # Lesson 318 - Global View - Allergies (C0318) ## Transcript englishpod.com Ah, I feel terrible. I keep sneezing and my eyes are all watery. What's wrong with me? Wow, you're not dying, are you? Looks like you have a cold. You should take some medicine. I don't think it's a cold. I feel fine if I move a few feet away from my desk. Maybe we should put you into quarantine. Jokes aside, I think you might have an allergy. An allergy? I never thought about that. I don't think I'm allergic to pollen, though, and I'm desensitized to bee stings after being stung so many times. Hmm. Ow! Why did you chuck that peanut at me? Just checking if you're allergic to peanuts, I guess not. Not funny. I could have gone into anaphylactic shock. Okay, my bad. How about dust? This office is full of it. Yes, the whole office is dusty, yet I only feel affected near your desks. You brought your cat into the office? Yeah, it's Mr. Snuffles's birthday today. I didn't want him to be alone on a special day. Ah, put it away. I guess we found the problem. You're allergic to cats. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | sneeze | Verb | force air out through the nose | | watery eyes | Phrase | eyes producing excess tears | | quarantine | Noun | isolation to prevent disease from spreading | | allergy | Noun | 身体 reaction to a substance | | allergic to | Adjective | having an allergy to something | | desensitized | Adjective | made less sensitive to something | | bee sting | Noun | injury caused by a bee | | chuck | Verb | throw something | | anaphylactic shock | Noun | severe and potentially fatal allergic reaction | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | pollen | Noun | fine powder from flowering plants | | dusty | Adjective | covered with dust | | affected | Adjective | experiencing an effect | | medicine | Noun | substance used to treat illness | | cold | Noun | common viral illness | --- # Lesson 319 - Daily Life - Small Talk 5 - Brief Talk With A Stranger (C0319) ## Transcript EnglishPod.com Oh, dear, Miss, you are soaked. Wow, it's really raining heavily outside. Yes, it sure is. I had to run here from work. I need to rush as I'm on my lunch break. Well, please, why don't you go ahead of me in line? I'm in no hurry. Oh, that's so nice of you. Thank you very much. My pleasure, Miss. Actually, could you recommend what to eat here? I've never been here before. Sure. Well, the avocado sandwich is delicious, and it's the healthiest thing on the menu. Personally, I think the beef salad is the tastiest choice. I usually get that. Also, the milkshakes are the best milkshakes in town. Well, thanks for the suggestions. No, don't mention it. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | soaked | Adjective | completely wet | | raining heavily | Phrase | raining a lot | | lunch break | Noun | break from work to eat lunch | | go ahead of me | Phrase | move in front of me in line | | in no hurry | Phrase | not needing to move quickly | | my pleasure | Phrase | polite response to thanks | | recommend | Verb | suggest as a good choice | | personally | Adverb | according to one's own opinion | | don't mention it | Phrase | polite response meaning it was no trouble | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | delicious | Adjective | very good to eat | | menu | Noun | list of food and drinks available | | tastiest choice | Noun phrase | most delicious option | | suggestion | Noun | idea about what someone should do | | milkshake | Noun | cold drink made with milk and flavoring | --- # Lesson 320 - Global View - Taking The GMAT (C0320) ## Transcript EnglishPod.com I can't seem to progress up the career ladder no matter how hard I try, and I have been here for 2 years already. Well, have you thought of getting an MBA? I heard it does wonders in getting you to the top. An MBA, eh? Well, my degree wasn't in business. The business schools won't be interested in me. Nonsense! The business schools measure your ability through a test called GMAT. GMAT? What does that stand for, and what will the test contain? Graduate Management Admission Test. It contains three parts: Analytical Writing Assessment, the Quantitative section, and the Verbal section. Not only does the test score you on the number of questions answered, but also on the difficulty. Okay, this sounds a little tough. How am I supposed to practice for this? Up to you. You could have a one-on-one session with a tutor or group sessions. You can also use free or private computer software. Going to church might help as well. No matter what I do, I'm going to ace this test and go on to become a corporate fat cat. Uh, that's the spirit! ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | career ladder | Noun | series of stages in career advancement | | get an MBA | Phrase | earn a business administration degree | | do wonders | Idiom | produce very good results | | measure your ability | Phrase | evaluate your skill or knowledge | | stand for | Phrasal verb | represent or mean | | contain | Verb | include or hold | | one-on-one session | Noun | session involving two people | | ace this test | Phrase | perform extremely well on this test | | corporate fat cat | Noun | wealthy and powerful businessperson | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | management | Noun | control or administration of a business | | analytical | Adjective | involving detailed examination | | quantitative | Adjective | involving numbers or amounts | | verbal | Adjective | relating to words | | tutor | Noun | person who provides individual instruction | --- # Lesson 321 - Global View - Thai Food (C0321) ## Transcript EnglishPod.com What did you cook? Well, as you know, I was in Thailand last month, and I took a cooking class. So, I prepared some of my favorite dishes. Great idea! As long as I don't get food poisoning. So, what is on the menu tonight? Okay, for starters, we have tom yum soup. It's a bit spicy, but really good. This is delicious. The ginger and lemongrass really give it a nice taste. Now, this next dish is one of the most famous. Foreigners call it papaya salad, but the proper name is som tam. It is a spicy salad made from a mix of fresh vegetables, including shredded, unripe papaya, and tomato. This is delicious. The combination of sour and spicy is really interesting. I could have this every day. Okay. Now, for the last and best dish, in my opinion. This is called Pad Thai. It's stir-fried noodles with eggs, fish sauce, tamarind juice, red chili pepper, plus bean sprouts, shrimp, and tofu, garnished with crushed peanuts and coriander. It's practically Thailand's national dish. Wow, this is great. I never knew Thai food was so creative and delicious. Want some more? I'm stuffed. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | food poisoning | Noun | illness caused by contaminated food | | for starters | Phrase | as the first course or item | | shredded | Adjective | cut into thin strips | | unripe | Adjective | not fully developed or ready to eat | | combination | Noun | the result of mixing two or more things | | stir-fried | Adjective | cooked quickly while being stirred | | garnished with | Phrase | decorated with extra food | | I'm stuffed | Expression | I am completely full | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | delicious | Adjective | very tasty | | sour | Adjective | having a sharp acidic taste | | spicy | Adjective | having a hot, strong flavor | | food poisoning | Noun | illness caused by contaminated food | --- # Lesson 322 - The Office - Small Talk 6 - Talking About Yourself (C0322) ## Transcript [ 0m0s695ms - 0m2s415ms ] Englishpod.com [ 0m7s335ms - 0m9s45ms ] Excuse me, is this seat taken? [ 0m9s435ms - 0m10s905ms ] No, please, feel free. [ 0m11s455ms - 0m12s225ms ] Thanks a lot. [ 0m12s655ms - 0m13s805ms ] Do you work in Shanghai? [ 0m14s145ms - 0m15s825ms ] Yes, I do. How about you? [ 0m16s35ms - 0m17s325ms ] No, I'm a tourist. [ 0m17s325ms - 0m21s635ms ] This place is amazing. It's much bigger than I imagined and much more exciting. [ 0m21s905ms - 0m23s225ms ] There's so much to see here. [ 0m23s555ms - 0m24s845ms ] You can say that again. [ 0m25s205ms - 0m27s685ms ] It's much more modern than people imagine. [ 0m28s195ms - 0m29s15ms ] Where are you from? [ 0m29s415ms - 0m35s315ms ] Um well, let's see. I'm from Kansas originally, a much quieter and more peaceful place than here, that's for sure. [ 0m35s315ms - 0m35s785ms ] Uh-huh. [ 0m36s315ms - 0m37s895ms ] But I'm living in Paris right now. [ 0m38s215ms - 0m41s925ms ] Oh, Paris, wonderful. I'd love to visit sometime. [ 0m47s475ms - 0m49s195ms ] ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | Is this seat taken? | Expression | Is someone already using this seat? | | feel free | Phrase | you are welcome to do something | | tourist | Noun | a person traveling for pleasure | | amazing | Adjective | causing great surprise or admiration | | You can say that again | Expression | I strongly agree | | originally | Adverb | at first or from the beginning | | peaceful | Adjective | calm and quiet | | I'd love to | Expression | I would really like to | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | modern | Adjective | connected with the present time | | exciting | Adjective | causing enthusiasm or interest | | imagine | Verb | form a picture or idea in your mind | --- # Lesson 323 - Daily Life - Cancelled Flight (C0323) ## Transcript Englishpod.com [ 0m52s155ms - 0m55s795ms ] Good afternoon, sir. May I please see your passport and reservation? [ 0m55s985ms - 0m56s685ms ] Here you go. [ 0m57s985ms - 0m59s285ms ] Oh, I'm sorry, sir. [ 0m59s675ms - 1m2s825ms ] This flight has been canceled due to some mechanical problems. [ 1m3s155ms - 1m4s965ms ] Canceled? What am I supposed to do now? [ 1m5s875ms - 1m9s505ms ] We apologize for any inconveniences that may be caused by this. [ 1m10s5ms - 1m14s765ms ] If your flight is urgent, I can put you on a waiting list for another flight this evening. [ 1m15s155ms - 1m20s765ms ] But it's on a first-come, first-served basis, so there's no guarantee you'll be able to take that flight. [ 1m20s765ms - 1m22s545ms ] What are my other options? [ 1m23s265ms - 1m30s35ms ] Well, if you can wait until tomorrow, we will put you up in a hotel for today, and you can take the scheduled flight for tomorrow morning. [ 1m30s415ms - 1m31s935ms ] That's fine. I'll do that then. [ 1m32s375ms - 1m33s925ms ] Thank you for your understanding, sir. [ 1m34s145ms - 1m35s25ms ] I'll book your flight now. [ 1m40s754ms - 1m42s474ms ] ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | reservation | Noun | an arrangement made in advance | | canceled due to | Phrase | called off because of | | mechanical problems | Noun | problems with a machine or vehicle | | What am I supposed to do? | Expression | What should I do? | | inconvenience | Noun | a problem or difficulty caused by a situation | | waiting list | Noun | a list of people waiting for an available place | | first-come, first-served | Expression | served in the order people arrive | | put someone up | Phrase | provide someone with a place to stay | | scheduled | Adjective | planned for a particular time | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | urgent | Adjective | needing immediate attention | | guarantee | Noun | a promise that something will happen | | option | Noun | a possible choice | | understanding | Noun | awareness of another person's situation | --- # Lesson 324 - Global View - Thanksgiving Dinner (C0324) ## Transcript Englishpod.com [ 1m48s846ms - 1m50s566ms ] So, what are you doing for Thanksgiving? [ 1m51s16ms - 1m53s536ms ] Not much, really. It's more of an American tradition. [ 1m53s786ms - 1m55s616ms ] So back home, we don't really celebrate it. [ 1m55s616ms - 1m59s476ms ] In fact, I'm not even sure of what exactly is being celebrated. [ 1m59s796ms - 2m4s746ms ] Well, you know, it's a time to get together with all your family and be thankful for everything. [ 2m5s196ms - 2m7s936ms ] Yeah, but how did this holiday come to be? [ 2m8s306ms - 2m14s16ms ] Well, the first settlers of Massachusetts arrived there because of religious persecution from England and King James. [ 2m14s496ms - 2m19s506ms ] Once in the new world, they befriended the native named Squanto, who taught them how to harvest food from the area such as corn. [ 2m19s836ms - 2m21s36ms ] And then what happened? [ 2m21s236ms - 2m30s56ms ] Well, they had enough harvest for the next winter, and in celebration, they decided to have a big feast with the natives, giving thanks to the land and everyone for their food, health, and new lives. [ 2m30s526ms - 2m35s366ms ] Interesting, I am amazed how big and delicious Thanksgiving dinners are. [ 2m35s626ms - 2m41s546ms ] Come to my house for Thanksgiving, we're having turkey, pumpkin pie, mashed potatoes with gravy, and lots of stuffing. [ 2m41s736ms - 2m42s516ms ] Count me in! ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | Thanksgiving | Noun | a holiday centered on giving thanks | | tradition | Noun | a custom passed down over time | | celebrate | Verb | take part in a special event | | get together | Phrase | meet socially | | religious persecution | Noun | cruel treatment because of religious beliefs | | settler | Noun | a person who moves to a new area to live | | befriend | Verb | become friendly with someone | | harvest | Noun | the gathering of crops | | feast | Noun | a large special meal | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | native | Noun | a person originally from a particular place | | gravy | Noun | a sauce served with meat or potatoes | | stuffing | Noun | a seasoned mixture served with or inside meat | | count me in | Expression | include me in the plan | --- # Lesson 325 - The Office - Small Talk 7 - Talking About A Trip (C0325) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. Hey, Michelle. Good to see you. Are you at lunch? Oh, hi, Jim. No, I just got back. I thought you were on vacation now. No, I wish I was. I just got back from Spain, actually. Oh, wonderful. Have you been there before or was it your first time? My first time. I've traveled around Europe a lot, but this is my first time to Spain. It was amazing, and the weather was just beautiful. No rain, and just sun, sun, sun. Mmm, I'm so jealous of you. I've never been anywhere in Europe. I've always dreamed of traveling around and seeing the sights. Well, I really recommend Spain. You really should go. Anyway, it's been great to catch up, but I must be going. This is my floor. Speak again soon, I hope. For sure. Take care. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | get back | Phrase | return from a place | | on vacation | Phrase | taking time away from work or normal activities | | have you been there before? | Expression | Have you visited that place previously? | | travel around | Phrase | visit different places while traveling | | the sights | Noun | interesting places and things to see | | jealous | Adjective | unhappy because someone has an advantage | | recommend | Verb | suggest as a good choice | | catch up | Phrase | talk with someone about recent events | | for sure | Expression | certainly or definitely | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | take care | Expression | goodbye; stay safe | | first time | Noun | the first occasion | | dream of | Phrase | strongly wish for something | | must be going | Expression | need to leave now | --- # Lesson 326 - Daily Life - Report Card (C0326) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. Look, Jimmy's report card came today. Let's have a look. What is this? Where are all the grades? He's in the third grade, Sam. You see, under each subject that he's being taught in school, he receives a mark from 1 to 3. A one means his achievement or work is excellent. Here in science, for example, he got a two, which means it's satisfactory. What about here in physical education? He got a three here, which means it's unsatisfactory. We should work on that with him. So confusing. In my day, we got an A or a B if we were doing well, and if we failed an exam, we would get an F. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | report card | Noun | a school document showing a student's progress | | grade | Noun | a level or mark showing achievement | | subject | Noun | an area of study | | achievement | Noun | something successfully accomplished | | satisfactory | Adjective | good enough to meet requirements | | unsatisfactory | Adjective | not good enough | | fail an exam | Phrase | not achieve a passing result in a test | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | physical education | Noun | a school subject involving exercise and sports | | mark | Noun | a symbol or grade showing performance | | pass | Verb | complete a test or course successfully | --- # Lesson 327 - Daily Life - Buying A Pair Of Jeans (C0327) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. Excuse me, can I try on this pair of jeans? Sure, let me see. I'm afraid we don't have any size eights left. What are you talking about? I'm always a size four. Here, I'll try these. They seem a bit too tight. Shall I find you a larger size? No, they fit fine. They show off my curves perfectly. Yeah, your love handles. They sure do. Although here, you forgot to close this button. Yeah, right. I'll do it now. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | try on | Phrasal Verb | put on clothing to check its fit or appearance | | a pair of jeans | Noun Phrase | one item of clothing consisting of jeans | | too tight | Phrase | fitting too closely | | fit fine | Phrase | fit well enough | | show off | Phrasal Verb | make something especially noticeable | | curves | Noun | the rounded shape of a person's body | | love handles | Noun | fat around the sides of the waist | | close a button | Phrase | fasten a button | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | size | Noun | a measurement used to classify clothing | | larger | Adjective | greater in size | | loose | Adjective | not fitting closely | --- # Lesson 328 - The Office - Small Talk 8 - Talking About Work (C0328) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. I'm a shell. Hi, I was hoping to see you. How have you been? How's the family? Oh hello, Mr. Campbell. I'm fine and Jack's doing well. How are you? I'm fine. Thanks. I got your report this morning. Thanks for that. Are you joining the conference today? Yes, I'm leaving at 4:00 p.m. Good. Well, we can discuss this more then. But I think the figures are looking very good for this quarter. Yes, me too. I'm planning to discuss the advertising budget at the conference. I don't think we should continue with the TV advertising. No, me neither. It's far too expensive. Well, let's discuss this more at the conference. Maybe we can share a taxi there. Yes, sure. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | small talk | Noun | light conversation about ordinary topics | | conference | Noun | a formal meeting for discussion | | discuss | Verb | talk about something in detail | | figures | Noun | numbers or financial data | | quarter | Noun | one fourth of a financial or calendar year | | advertising budget | Noun Phrase | money planned for advertising | | far too expensive | Phrase | much more expensive than acceptable | | share a taxi | Phrase | ride together and divide the fare | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | report | Noun | a document containing information or results | | budget | Noun | money available for planned spending | | advertise | Verb | promote a product or service publicly | --- # Lesson 329 - Daily Life - Going To The Bakery (C0329) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. Welcome to Al's Bakery. What can I get you? Hi. Let me get a dozen croissants, four blueberry muffins and a loaf of sourdough bread. Sure. Would you like to have the loaf sliced? No, that's okay. Do you have any whole wheat bread? Oh, we're out at the moment. May I suggest some rye bread? Sure, that sounds good. Do you have any cakes? We have various birthday cakes and also some ice cream cakes. I'll just take a cheesecake. Will that be all? Yes. Your total is $43.20. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | bakery | Noun | a shop that makes and sells baked goods | | a dozen | Noun | twelve items | | a loaf of bread | Noun Phrase | a complete baked unit of bread | | sourdough bread | Noun | bread made with fermented starter | | have the loaf sliced | Phrase | have the bread cut into thin pieces | | whole wheat bread | Noun | bread made from whole wheat grain | | be out | Phrasal Verb | have none left in stock | | may I suggest | Phrase | a polite way to offer an alternative | | that will be all | Phrase | there is nothing more wanted | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | croissant | Noun | a light crescent-shaped pastry | | muffin | Noun | a small individual cake | | rye bread | Noun | bread made partly or mainly from rye | | cheesecake | Noun | a dessert made with sweetened soft cheese | --- # Lesson 330 - The Weekend - Fortune Telling (C0330) ## Transcript Englishpod.com. Look at this newspaper article about this famous local medium. It says that she is really gifted and so popular now that she's booked solid with appointments for the next 12 months. You don't really believe in all that hocus pocus, mumbo jumbo, do you? Well, I have had many friends that went to a psychic and got their palms read and most of the things the psychic told them came true. Of course it does. They tell you general and obvious things like that you'll be successful or have a big house. I think most of the times they are just scam artists. Well, historically it's a practice that many cultures share. Reading the tarot cards in the East they would even read tea leaves. I even heard that there are people that make you smoke a cigar and then read your ashes. All superstitious nonsense. I would still like to go to one and see what he or she has to say just for kicks. Great. I'll make an appointment. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | medium | Noun | a person believed to communicate with spirits | | gifted | Adjective | having exceptional natural ability | | booked solid | Phrase | having no appointments available | | hocus-pocus | Noun | meaningless or deceptive magical activity | | mumbo jumbo | Noun | confusing or meaningless language | | get one's palms read | Phrase | have someone predict the future from one's hands | | come true | Phrase | actually happen as predicted | | scam artist | Noun | a person who tricks people for money | | just for kicks | Phrase | just for fun or excitement | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | psychic | Noun | a person claiming to perceive supernatural information | | tarot cards | Noun | cards used for fortune-telling | | tea leaves | Noun | leaves examined to predict the future | | superstitious | Adjective | believing in supernatural signs or causes | | appointment | Noun | an arranged time to meet someone | --- # Lesson 331 - The Office - Small Talk 9 - Talking About The Weather (C0331) ## Transcript Englishpod.com Hey, Michelle. Jumping quick. It's pouring out there. Oh, hi Melissa. Are you going to the conference too? I was planning to pick up Mr. Campbell. Yes, he told me we need to pick him up at his hotel and then go to the conference. Oh, I see. Okay. So, I heard you got married. Congratulations. Aw, thank you. I'm very excited. We were going to get married next year but then we decided to get married on holiday instead. It was wonderful. That sounds so romantic. Jack and I were hoping to get married in Europe next year but we had to postpone our plans. We just don't have the money. I know what you mean. I think Shanghai is getting more and more expensive, don't you? I sure do. In my opinion, it's actually becoming more expensive than back home. Definitely. Oh, there's Mr. Campbell. Driver, can you stop here please? ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | pouring | Adjective | raining very heavily | | pick up | Phrasal Verb | collect someone by vehicle | | get married | Phrase | become husband and wife | | on holiday | Phrase | during a vacation | | postpone | Verb | delay until a later time | | in my opinion | Phrase | used to express what you think | | back home | Phrase | in your home place | | definitely | Adverb | certainly | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | romantic | Adjective | connected with love | | drizzle | Verb | rain lightly | | raincheck | Noun | a postponement to another time | --- # Lesson 332 - Daily Life - Setting Up Your Voice mail Message (C0332) ## Transcript Englishpod.com Can you help me set up my voicemail message? I just got the service and I'm not really sure what I'm supposed to say. Sure. You just basically got to let the caller know who they called and ask them for their contact information so you can call them back. Okay, so I can say, "This is Abby's voicemail. I will call you later, so leave me your name and number." That's more or less the idea but try something that sounds more friendly. Okay, so how about this? This is Abby and I'm really happy you called. I promise I will give you a ring as soon as I can. So, please leave me your name and number. Talk to you soon. A little too friendly, Abby. Just say this, "Hi, you've reached Abby. I'm unable to answer your call right now, but if you leave me your name and phone number, I will get back to you as soon as possible. Thanks." That's perfect. Can you say that again and record it for me? ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | set up | Phrasal Verb | prepare or arrange | | voicemail | Noun | a system for recording voice messages | | be supposed to | Phrase | be expected or required to | | basically | Adverb | in essence | | give someone a ring | Phrase | call someone by phone | | leave a message | Phrase | record information for someone to hear later | | get back to | Phrasal Verb | contact someone again | | record | Verb | store a voice message | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | contact information | Noun Phrase | details used to contact someone | | available | Adjective | able to be reached or used | | static | Noun | unwanted noise on a phone or radio | --- # Lesson 333 - Global View - Human Anatmoy (C0333) ## Transcript Englishpod.com Okay class, so today we're going to continue with our anatomy class. Today we will review everything we have learned. Can anyone tell me what the first major organ is? The brain. That's right, the brain. It serves as a control center for the body, handling the processes of the central nervous system as well as cognition. Then what major organ is in our chest? The heart. Very good. It pumps blood throughout the body using the circulatory system such as blood vessels and veins. Now, let's not forget that our lungs provide oxygen to our heart and body to keep us alive. Now, what about the organs that help us digest food? The stomach and intestines. Very good, let's not forget that the stomach is the one that breaks down our food and our intestines process the food and then expel the waste. Are we forgetting anything? Yeah, our kidneys, liver and bladder. Oh yes, you are right. Very important organs indeed. So, what do these organs do, teacher? Well, um, they time for a break. We can talk about it when you get back. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | anatomy | Noun | the study of body structure | | major organ | Noun Phrase | an important body part | | control center | Noun Phrase | a place that directs activity | | central nervous system | Noun Phrase | the brain and spinal cord | | cognition | Noun | the mental process of knowing and thinking | | circulatory system | Noun Phrase | the system that moves blood through the body | | blood vessels | Noun Phrase | tubes that carry blood | | digest | Verb | break down food in the body | | expel | Verb | force or release something out | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | skull | Noun | the bones protecting the brain | | spine | Noun | the backbone | | bladder | Noun | the organ that stores urine | --- # Lesson 334 - The Office - Small Talk 10 - General Talk (C0334) ## Transcript Speaker: Hi, ladies. Thanks for picking me up. It's awful weather out there. Speaker: Absolutely. It's been raining for hours. Speaker: How are you, Melissa? Are you okay? Speaker: I'm great, thanks, Mr. Campbell. Do you have any business trips planned soon, Mr. Campbell? Speaker: Of course, I'm always traveling. I'll leave for London next Monday, and then I'll fly to Boston from there. It's going to be a busy month. How about you, Michelle? Speaker: Do you have any vacation plans? Speaker: Yes, Mike and I will travel to Beijing to see my parents for the spring festival. And hopefully next year we will visit London. I hear it's a wonderful city. Speaker: I couldn't agree more. London is really fantastic. It's my favorite city. I'm sure you'll have a great time. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | awful | Adjective | very bad | | absolutely | Adverb | completely or certainly | | business trip | Noun Phrase | travel for work | | leave for | Phrasal Verb | depart for a place | | from there | Phrase | starting from that place | | vacation plans | Noun Phrase | arrangements for a holiday | | hopefully | Adverb | it is hoped that | | have a great time | Phrase | enjoy yourself | | couldn't agree more | Expression | strongly agree | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | festival | Noun | a time of celebration | | parade | Noun | a public procession | | unsure | Adjective | not certain | --- # Lesson 335 - The Weekend - Going To The Playground (C0335) ## Transcript Hey, honey. Where were you? I decided to take Kenny to the park and get some fresh air. How was it? Were there a lot of kids? It wasn't too crowded, but we had a great time. We got on the seesaw together, then went on a couple of different slides, and then I tried to go with him in the jungle gym but I didn't fit. Sounds like fun. When we go, he always just likes to play in the sandbox. Yeah, but today he was really hyper. He even got onto the monkey bars and then he went on to go on the swings for half an hour. I'm exhausted. You should go to the park more often, since you don't go to the gym anymore. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | fresh air | Noun Phrase | clean air outside | | crowded | Adjective | full of people | | seesaw | Noun | playground equipment that moves up and down | | jungle gym | Noun | playground climbing equipment | | sandbox | Noun | a box or area filled with sand for children | | hyper | Adjective | very energetic and excited | | monkey bars | Noun | horizontal bars for climbing and swinging | | exhausted | Adjective | extremely tired | | go on the swings | Phrase | play on swing seats | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | merry-go-round | Noun | a rotating playground ride | | hopscotch | Noun | a children's jumping game | | marbles | Noun | a children's game played with small glass balls | | skipping rope | Noun | a rope used for jumping | --- # Lesson 336 - Daily Life - Christmas Traditions (C0336) ## Transcript Speaker: What are you doing awake? Speaker: I can't sleep. Speaker: But it's almost midnight. Speaker: Exactly. I'm too excited for Christmas morning. Also, I thought I heard Santa. Speaker: Really? How do you know it was Santa? Speaker: Well, I heard that naughty boys and girls get coal in their stockings. So, I thought I'd be nice and make Santa cookies. I even left out some milk. I heard someone in the kitchen eating the cookies, so I came downstairs. Speaker: Hmm, well, I know that Santa won't come down the chimney with you hiding behind the tree spying on him. Speaker: Really? Speaker: Really. Let's go back upstairs and get back to bed. That way, we can let Santa do his job. Then when you wake up, it'll be Christmas already. Speaker: Okay. Speaker: Hey, honey. Is that you? Don't eat all the cookies. I want some, too. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | awake | Adjective | not sleeping | | naughty | Adjective | badly behaved or disobedient | | get coal | Phrase | receive coal as punishment | | leave out | Phrasal verb | put something somewhere for someone to find or use | | spying on | Phrasal verb | watching someone secretly | | chimney | Noun | a structure through which smoke passes | | get back to bed | Phrase | return to bed | | do his job | Phrase | perform his responsibility | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | stocking | Noun | a large sock used for Christmas gifts | | reindeer | Noun | a large deer associated with Christmas | | elf | Noun | a small magical creature | | sled | Noun | a vehicle used for traveling over snow | --- # Lesson 337 - Global View - The Night Before Christmas (C0337) ## Transcript englishpod.com. 'Twas the night before Christmas, when all through the house not a creature was stirring, not even a mouse; the stockings were hung by the chimney with care, in hopes that St. Nicholas soon would be there; the children were nestled all snug in their beds, while visions of sugar-plums danced in their heads; and mama in her kerchief, and I in my cap, had just settled down for a long winter's nap, when out on the lawn there arose such a clatter, I sprang from the bed to see what was the matter. Away to the window I flew like a flash, tore open the shutters and threw up the sash. The moon on the breast of the new-fallen snow gave the lustre of mid-day to objects below, when, what to my wondering eyes should appear, but a miniature sleigh, and eight tiny reindeer, with a little old driver, so lively and quick, I knew in a moment it must be St. Nick. More rapid than eagles his coursers they came, and he whistled, and shouted, and called them by name: "Now, Dasher! now, Dancer! now, Prancer and Vixen! On, Comet! on, Cupid! on, Donder and Blitzen! To the top of the porch! to the top of the wall! Now dash away! dash away! dash away all!" As dry leaves that before the wild hurricane fly, when they meet with an obstacle, mount to the sky, so up to the house-top the coursers they flew, with the sleigh full of toys, and St. Nicholas too. And then, in a twinkling, I heard on the roof the prancing and pawing of each little hoof. As I drew in my head, and was turning around, down the chimney St. Nicholas came with a bound. He was dressed all in fur, from his head to his foot, and his clothes were all tarnished with ashes and soot; a bundle of toys he had flung on his back, and he looked like a peddler just opening his pack. His eyes—how they twinkled! his dimples, how merry! His cheeks were like roses, his nose like a cherry! His droll little mouth was drawn up like a bow, and the beard of his chin was as white as the snow; the stump of a pipe he held tight in his teeth, and the smoke it encircled his head like a wreath; he had a broad face and a little round belly, that shook, when he laughed, like a bowlful of jelly. He was chubby and plump, a right jolly old elf, and I laughed when I saw him, in spite of myself; a wink of his eye and a twist of his head, soon gave me to know I had nothing to dread; he spoke not a word, but went straight to his work, and filled all the stockings; then turned with a jerk, and laying his finger aside of his nose, and giving a nod, up the chimney he rose; he sprang to his sleigh, to his team gave a whistle, and away they all flew like the down of a thistle. But I heard him exclaim, ere he drove out of sight, "Happy Christmas to all, and to all a good-night." ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | stir | Verb | move or make a movement | | nestled | Verb | settled comfortably in a protected place | | snug | Adjective | warm, comfortable, and cozy | | clatter | Noun | a loud, repeated noise | | dash away | Phrasal verb | rush away quickly | | obstacle | Noun | something that blocks or slows progress | | in a twinkling | Phrase | very quickly | | tarnished | Adjective | made dirty or less bright | | soot | Noun | black powder produced by smoke | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | sleigh | Noun | a vehicle that travels over snow | | reindeer | Noun | a large deer | | wreath | Noun | a circular decorative arrangement | | carol | Noun | a Christmas song | --- # Lesson 338 - Daily Life - Having Leftovers (C0338) ## Transcript englishpod.com. What's for dinner? Leftovers. What? Leftovers of what and from when? From last night. I took the leftover turkey, mixed it with some diced peppers and onions, just added a little bit of mayonnaise and made some sandwiches. Isn't that dangerous, though? I mean, bacteria and germs reproducing on food that was left out and reheated? Well, I didn't leave the turkey out at room temperature for more than an hour, and I refrigerated it soon after we finished eating. Also, when reheating, I put it in the oven for 15 minutes at 100 degrees Celsius. Well, okay. I'm just afraid of getting food poisoning. Don't worry about it. Making a new meal out of leftovers is almost an art. Not only do you save money, but you also get to be creative and have something different to eat. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | leftovers | Noun | food remaining after a meal | | diced | Verb | cut into small cubes | | reproducing | Verb | multiplying or producing more organisms | | left out | Phrasal verb | not put away or refrigerated | | at room temperature | Phrase | in the normal temperature of an indoor room | | reheated | Verb | heated again | | refrigerated | Verb | kept cold in a refrigerator | | food poisoning | Noun | illness caused by contaminated food | | make a new meal out of | Phrase | create a meal using existing food | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | bacteria | Noun | microscopic living organisms | | germs | Noun | microorganisms that can cause illness | | sanitary | Adjective | clean and related to health | | contaminate | Verb | make something impure or unsafe | --- # Lesson 339 - Global View - Parent Teacher Conference (C0339) ## Transcript englishpod.com. Thank you for coming tonight, Mr. Weber. As a teacher, it's great seeing the kids' parents assist our parent-teacher conference night. Of course, I'm very interested to know how my child is doing, and also get some insight from you as to how he can improve. Well, Allen is a great student. He's a hard worker and very well-behaved. However, he does struggle a bit with math. I guess he gets that from me. I never did well in math when I was a kid. What can I do at home to complement what he is learning in the classroom? Well, it's important that you sit with him and review his homework assignments and help him with math. I would also recommend he stay after school twice a week for tutoring sessions. It will really help a lot. Thanks a lot. I will definitely do that. Is there anything else? Um, yes. Here's a notice from our financial department. Seems your child's tuition is overdue. Oh, yes. I ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | assist | Verb | help | | parent-teacher conference | Noun | a meeting between teachers and students' parents | | get some insight | Phrase | gain a clearer understanding | | well-behaved | Adjective | behaving properly | | struggle with | Phrase | have difficulty with something | | complement | Verb | add to or support something else | | stay after school | Phrase | remain at school after classes end | | tutoring sessions | Noun | lessons provided by a tutor | | overdue | Adjective | past the date when payment was due | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | homework assignment | Noun | schoolwork given to be completed at home | | tuition | Noun | money charged for instruction | | fee | Noun | money paid for a service | | excel | Verb | be exceptionally good at something | --- # Lesson 340 - Global View - Happy New Year! (C0340) ## Transcript Speaker: Englishpod.com Speaker: It's almost midnight. We're about to start a brand new year. Speaker: I know. It's so exciting. A new year is always like a clean slate. A fresh start to accomplish any dreams, objectives and goals. Speaker: Do you have a New Year's resolution? Speaker: I was thinking about it, but I'm never able to keep my New Year's resolutions. Last year, for example, I joined a gym and only went twice. Speaker: Yeah, I know what you mean. That's why this year I am keeping things more simple. Maybe like getting together with friends I haven't seen in a long time, or doing some volunteering work. Speaker: That seems reasonable. We should get together and watch the ball drop in Times Square. Speaker: Sure, as long as you don't try to kiss me at midnight. Speaker: Well, we can't break tradition. It's bad luck. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | brand new | Adjective | completely new | | clean slate | Idiom | a fresh start without past problems | | accomplish | Verb | successfully achieve something | | New Year's resolution | Noun | a commitment to change or achieve something in the new year | | keep a resolution | Phrase | continue to follow a personal commitment | | get together | Phrasal verb | meet socially | | volunteering | Noun | unpaid work done willingly to help others | | watch the ball drop | Phrase | watch the New Year's celebration in Times Square | | as long as | Conjunction | provided that | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | goal | Noun | a result someone works to achieve | | tradition | Noun | a customary way of doing something | | fireworks | Noun | explosive devices that create displays of light | | fresh start | Phrase | an opportunity to begin again | --- # Lesson 341 - Daily Life - Baking A Cake (C0341) ## Transcript Speaker: Englishpod.com Speaker: Okay, so are you ready to learn how to bake a cake? Speaker: Almost. Let me just put my apron on. Okay, so the first thing we're going to do is preheat the oven. That way, we have it at the desired temperature once we finish preparing everything. Set it to 375 degrees Fahrenheit. Speaker: Got it. Now we're going to make the batter. Take some butter and sugar and mix it lightly until you have a nice consistency. Then add some vanilla extract and eggs and continue mixing. Speaker: Do I have to use the whisk or can I use the electric mixer? Speaker: Go ahead and use the mixer, but put it on medium speed. I'm going to sift the flour and baking powder separately, and then we can mix it with milk and the rest of the ingredients. Speaker: Okay, so now we need a baking pan, right? Speaker: Yeah, but grease and flour it first so the cake won't stick to it when it bakes. Speaker: Done. So, how long do we bake it for? Speaker: We can leave it in there for about 25 minutes. Then we let it cool for 10 minutes before we remove the cake from the pan. Speaker: Wow, this is a lot easier than I thought. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | bake | Verb | cook in an oven | | apron | Noun | protective clothing worn while cooking | | preheat | Verb | heat an oven before cooking | | desired | Adjective | wanted or intended | | batter | Noun | soft mixture used for baking | | consistency | Noun | thickness or texture of a mixture | | sift | Verb | pass flour through a fine screen | | grease | Verb | cover with oil or butter to prevent sticking | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | vanilla extract | Noun | concentrated vanilla flavoring | | baking powder | Noun | powder that makes baked mixtures rise | | baking pan | Noun | container used for baking | | electric mixer | Noun | powered device used to mix ingredients | --- # Lesson 342 - Global View - At The Library (C0342) ## Transcript Speaker: Englishpod.com Speaker: Wow, look at all these books. I bet I can find a book about anything here. Speaker: Shhh, please keep your voice down. There are people reading and studying here. Speaker: Okay, I'm sorry. Are you the librarian? Maybe you can help me. I am looking for a book. Speaker: Yes, I am. You can check our online catalog to search for the book you want based on the genre, title, or if you know the author, I can point you towards the right direction. Speaker: I am looking for a book that has nursery rhymes. Speaker: That would be in our children's section, that bookshelf there on the right. Speaker: Okay, I would like to check out these books. Do you have a library card? Speaker: No, how do I get one? Speaker: I just need to see a driver's license or utility bill to prove that you are a resident of this state. Speaker: Here you go. Speaker: So, you're all set. You can have these books for two weeks. If you need to have them longer, you can bring them here to renew them. If you don't, you get charged 10 cents a day for each book. Speaker: Okay, thanks. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | keep your voice down | Expression | speak more quietly | | librarian | Noun | person who works in a library | | online catalog | Noun | electronic list of library materials | | genre | Noun | type or category of literature | | author | Noun | person who writes a book | | children's section | Noun | library area for children's books | | check out | Phrasal verb | borrow a library item | | renew | Verb | extend the borrowing period | | get charged | Phrase | be required to pay a fee | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | nursery rhyme | Noun | traditional short poem or song for children | | library card | Noun | card allowing someone to borrow library materials | | resident | Noun | person who lives in a particular place | | utility bill | Noun | bill for services such as electricity or water | --- # Lesson 343 - Daily Life - Seafood Dinner (C0343) ## Transcript Speaker: Englishpod.com. Speaker: This is such a nice restaurant, I feel so classy. Speaker: Yeah, it's a little bit pricey, but they serve the best seafood in town. Speaker: May I take your order? Speaker: Um yes, I would like some marinated grilled shrimp for starters and I'll also have the lobster. Speaker: Excellent choice, sir, and for you, madam? Speaker: I would like the baked oysters and the seafood platter. Speaker: Very good, madam. Speaker: That seafood platter sounds good. Excuse me, what does the platter have? Speaker: It's a great combination of clams, scallops, mussels, calamari, and fillet of salmon and tuna. It comes with a side of butter sauce and french fries. Speaker: That sounds great. Cancel the lobster and give me one of the same, please. Speaker: Very well, sir. Anything to drink? Speaker: Can we get a bottle of your house white wine, please? Speaker: Superb choice. I will be back shortly with the wine. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | classy | Adjective | elegant and stylish | | pricey | Adjective | expensive | | marinated | Adjective | soaked in a seasoned sauce | | for starters | Phrase | as the first course | | platter | Noun | large plate of assorted food | | seafood platter | Noun | assortment of seafood served together | | side of | Phrase | additional food served with a main dish | | house white wine | Noun | restaurant's regular white wine | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | clams | Noun | shellfish that live in sand or mud | | scallops | Noun | edible shellfish with fan-shaped shells | | mussels | Noun | edible shellfish that attach to rocks | | calamari | Noun | squid prepared as food | | oysters | Noun | shellfish commonly eaten raw or cooked | --- # Lesson 344 - Global View - Booking A Hotel Room (C0344) ## Transcript Englishpod.com Madison Suites, how may I help you? Yes, I am calling from Mexico. I will be in town next week and would like to know if you have availability. Okay ma'am. Can you tell me the date you expect to check in? Yes, July 9th. I will be there for seven nights. We have a junior single suite or a superior double suite available for those dates. What's the difference? The junior suite is smaller and has one twin bed while the superior suite has a double bed and minibar. Okay, I would like to reserve the superior suite. Is breakfast included? Yes, a buffet breakfast is served every morning. I will need your name and your credit card details in order to complete the reservation. Sure, my credit card number is ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | availability | Noun | whether something is free to use or book | | check in | Phrasal verb | arrive and register at a hotel | | junior suite | Noun | smaller hotel suite | | superior suite | Noun | higher-quality hotel suite | | twin bed | Noun | single bed designed for one person | | double bed | Noun | bed designed for two people | | reserve | Verb | book something for future use | | reservation | Noun | arrangement to reserve a room | | credit card details | Noun | information from a credit card | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | buffet breakfast | Noun | breakfast from which guests serve themselves | | suite | Noun | set of connected hotel rooms | | minibar | Noun | small hotel-room refrigerator with drinks and snacks | | room service | Noun | food and drinks brought to a hotel room | --- # Lesson 345 - Daily Life - Working Out (C0345) ## Transcript Englishpod.com Do you want to go catch a movie tonight? I can't. I have to go to the gym. Come on, you can go tomorrow. Just skip it today. It's not as if you're going to get in trouble. Actually, I will. I'm working out with a personal trainer that gets on my case if I don't go. I like it because it makes me feel more obligated to go and get healthy. That's cool. Does your personal trainer basically teach you how to work out? Yeah, he makes a workout plan depending on the areas I want to work on or the muscles I want to build. Like, for example, in order to get better muscle tone in my abs, pecs, and biceps, he makes me work out with free weights. Then, for my quads, calves, and hamstrings, I do leg lifts or squats. Sounds like you're really getting into shape. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | work out | Phrasal verb | exercise | | skip it | Phrase | not do something planned | | get on my case | Expression | criticize or pressure me | | feel obligated | Phrase | feel required to do something | | get healthy | Phrase | improve physical health | | workout plan | Noun | planned set of exercises | | muscle tone | Noun | firmness and definition of muscles | | free weights | Noun | weights not attached to exercise machines | | get into shape | Expression | become physically fit | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | personal trainer | Noun | professional who guides physical training | | abs | Noun | muscles of the abdomen | | pecs | Noun | chest muscles | | biceps | Noun | muscles at the front of the upper arm | | squats | Noun | exercises performed by bending and straightening the knees | --- # Lesson 346 - Global View - All About Wines (C0346) ## Transcript Speaker: EnglishPod.com. Speaker: Hello there. Welcome to Wine World. Let me know if I can help you out at all. Speaker: Um yes, please. I could really use some help. I'm going over to my boss's house for dinner tonight and I don't know what kind of wine I should bring. Speaker: Okay. Uh do you know what kind of food will be served? Speaker: Well, his wife is Japanese. He said she makes really good sushi. Speaker: Hmm. That's a bit of a challenge. Sushi is notoriously difficult to pair with wine. Well, let's see. It'll have to be a white wine, of course. Speaker: Why? Wouldn't a red wine go well with sushi? Speaker: No, I-I don't think so. Sushi is a very delicately flavored food and red wine would be a jarring contrast. You need a white wine, which has more subtle flavors to complement the fish. Speaker: I see. So, I should get a bottle of Chardonnay. That's a white wine, right? Speaker: Yes, Chardonnay is a white wine, but I'm not sure it'd be your best bet. Chardonnay is one of the more full-bodied whites and tends to be a bit oaky. I'd suggest you go for something brighter, like this Sauvignon Blanc from New Zealand. Speaker: Oh, the Sauvignon Blanc? What's that? Speaker: That's another varietal or type of grape, just like Chardonnay. Speaker: Let's see. The label says it's got attractive citrus and grassy aromas that give way to crisp mineral flavors and a bone dry finish. Serve chilled. Oh no, how long will it take to chill the wine? I'm on my way to dinner now. Speaker: Oh, it's okay. Don't worry. We'll just choose a wine from the cooler. We don't have quite as extensive a selection over here, but this Rhone Valley white would be lovely. Speaker: All right, what varietal is that? Speaker: Well, this is a French wine, so they don't always specify the varietal on the label. The French believe that the soil a grape is grown in is one of the most important factors in the final flavor of the wine. This wine is probably a blend of a few different types of grapes, mostly Viognier, I guess. Speaker: And do you think this is a good wine? Speaker: Yes, this is one of our best sellers. It's not quite as dry as the Sauvignon Blanc we were looking at earlier, which means it's more approachable. It's light and crisp with a bit of a vanilla aroma. Speaker: Perfect. I'll take it. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | pair with | Phrase | go well together with food or drink | | delicately flavored | Adjective | having a gentle, subtle taste | | jarring contrast | Phrase | a combination that clashes noticeably | | full-bodied | Adjective | having a rich, strong flavor | | go for | Phrasal verb | choose or select | | give way to | Phrase | be replaced by something else | | bone dry | Adjective | extremely dry | | best seller | Noun | a product that sells especially well | | approachable | Adjective | easy and pleasant to enjoy | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | aroma | Noun | a noticeable smell, especially a pleasant one | | subtle | Adjective | delicate and not obvious | | crisp | Adjective | fresh and pleasantly sharp in flavor | | varietal | Noun | a type of grape or wine | | blend | Noun | a mixture of different types | --- # Lesson 347 - Global View - Immigration and Customs (C0347) ## Transcript Speaker: Good afternoon. Passport and arrival card, please. Speaker: Here you are. Speaker: Where are you coming from? Speaker: China. Speaker: Is this your country of birth or residence? Speaker: I just work there. Speaker: What is the purpose of your visit to the United States? Speaker: I'm here on vacation. Speaker: How long do you plan to stay in the United States? Speaker: Almost three weeks. Speaker: Sir, you didn't fill out the information on your arrival card of where you'll be staying. Speaker: Oh, I'm sorry, but there are a couple different places I will travel to within the United States, so I wasn't sure what to put. Speaker: You must specify an address on the place where you will spend most of your time. Speaker: Okay. Speaker: Here you are. Speaker: Do you have enough means to support yourself while you're here? Speaker: Yes, I have some traveler's checks and two credit cards. Speaker: Very good. Do you have anything to declare? Speaker: Nope, I only have my clothes and camera. Speaker: Very well, sir. Welcome to the United States. Enjoy your visit. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | arrival card | Noun | a form completed when entering a country | | country of birth | Phrase | the country where someone was born | | country of residence | Phrase | the country where someone lives | | purpose of your visit | Phrase | the reason for traveling somewhere | | on vacation | Phrase | traveling for a holiday | | specify | Verb | state something clearly and exactly | | means to support yourself | Phrase | money or resources needed to live | | declare | Verb | officially state information | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | passport | Noun | an official document used for international travel | | traveler's checks | Noun | prepaid checks used while traveling | | luggage | Noun | bags and cases used for travel | | metal detector | Noun | a device that detects metal objects | --- # Lesson 348 - The Weekend - Talking About Skincare (C0348) ## Transcript Speaker: You want to go get a facial with me today? Speaker: Dude, what are you talking about? Only girls do that. Speaker: Not at all. Guys also get facials, manicures, and pedicures. There's nothing wrong with looking after your skin and looking good. Speaker: True. So what do they do to you at your beauty spa? Speaker: Well, first they exfoliate my face, getting rid of all the dead skin. Then I get a face mask with nutrients that keep my skin healthy and young. Afterwards, they apply some moisturizer and you leave feeling like a million bucks. Speaker: That doesn't really sound like something I would be interested in. In any case, I just wash my face every night and use sunscreen during the day. Speaker: Well, you should come with me one day. I'm sure you'll love it. Speaker: Uh, no. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | get a facial | Phrase | receive a beauty treatment for the face | | look after your skin | Phrase | take care of your skin | | beauty spa | Noun | a place offering beauty treatments | | exfoliate | Verb | remove dead skin from the surface | | face mask | Noun | a treatment applied to the face | | keep your skin healthy | Phrase | help your skin remain healthy | | apply moisturizer | Phrase | put moisturizing cream on the skin | | feel like a million bucks | Idiom | feel extremely good or attractive | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | manicure | Noun | a beauty treatment for the hands and fingernails | | pedicure | Noun | a beauty treatment for the feet and toenails | | sunscreen | Noun | a substance that protects skin from the sun | | sunburn | Noun | red, painful skin caused by too much sun | --- # Lesson 349 - Global View - Chinese Medicine (C0349) ## Transcript Female: What's wrong? Male: I have a headache. These past few days I've been living off painkillers. Man, I feel like my head is going to explode. Female: You should get acupuncture treatment. My mom was always having headache issues and it was acupuncture that cured her. Male: The results are too slow. On top of that, just the thought of smoking needles poking into my flesh frightens me. Female: They don't just randomly stick you. They find your pressure points. The heat allows the body to immediately respond to the treatment, restoring the body's Qi. Male: But I get scared the moment I see a needle. How could I stand having needles in my body for hours on end? Female: The needles are very thin, and as long as the doctor's technique is good and the patient himself is relaxed, it won't hurt. On the contrary, it will actually alleviate pain. Now, there are high-tech needles that are micro-thin. They don't hurt at all. However, if you are really scared of acupuncture, scraping or cupping are also options. Male: Scraping is too terrifying. When they finish scraping, your body is all red, as if you were just tortured. Cupping is the same. Your body ends up with red circles all over it. Looks like someone beat you up. Female: This only signifies that the toxins have left the body. Actually, there's only discomfort during the treatment process. Once it's over, you'll feel very comfortable. Male: Chinese medicine is strange. The patients are already ill and then the doctor makes them suffer more. Female: This is the only way to get at the problem. Anyway, if you want to relieve the pain, you are just going to have to be tough and do it. Male: Forget it. I don't want to inflict any more pain on myself. In a little while I'll go and buy some more painkillers and take a nap. *** ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | live off painkillers | Phrase | depend on pain medicine for relief | | on top of that | Phrase | in addition to what was already mentioned | | pressure point | Noun | a specific place on the body used in treatment | | poke into | Phrasal verb | push something into a surface or body | | hours on end | Phrase | for many hours continuously | | alleviate pain | Phrase | make pain less severe | | on the contrary | Phrase | used to introduce an opposite point | | end up | Phrasal verb | finally be in a particular state or situation | | inflict pain | Phrase | cause someone pain | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | acupuncture | Noun | treatment using thin needles inserted into the body | | cupping | Noun | a treatment using cups placed on the skin | | scraping | Noun | a treatment involving scraping the skin | | flesh | Noun | the soft tissue of the body | | painkiller | Noun | medicine that relieves pain | --- # Lesson 350 - Daily Life - Talking About Relatives (C0350) ## Transcript Female: What are you doing this weekend? Male: My brother-in-law is having a small get-together at his house, and he invited me. Female: Is it a family thing or just friends? Male: A bit of both. Some cousins, aunts, and uncles will be there, but also some friends from the neighborhood. Female: Is your great uncle Rick going to be there? He is really funny. Male: Yeah, he's going to be there with his stepson and his ex-wife. Female: You mean your sister? Male: No, Rick is actually my great uncle, so he's my grandmother's brother. Female: You lost me. Male: I'll explain later. Let's go. *** ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | brother-in-law | Noun | the brother of someone's spouse | | get-together | Noun | an informal social gathering | | a bit of both | Phrase | partly one thing and partly another | | great uncle | Noun | the brother of a grandparent | | stepson | Noun | the son of one's spouse from an earlier relationship | | ex-wife | Noun | a former wife | | you lost me | Expression | I no longer understand | | family thing | Phrase | an event involving relatives | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | cousin | Noun | the child of one's aunt or uncle | | aunt | Noun | the sister of one's parent | | uncle | Noun | the brother of one's parent | | stepdaughter | Noun | the daughter of one's spouse from an earlier relationship | --- # Lesson 351 - Daily Life - Vaccinations (C0351) ## Transcript Male: Hello Mrs. Parker, how have you been? Female: Hello Dr. Peters, just fine, thank you. Ricky and I are here for his vaccines. Male: Very well. Let's see. According to his vaccination record, Ricky has received his polio, tetanus and hepatitis B shots. He is 14 months old so he is due for Hepatitis A, chickenpox and measles shots. Female: What about rubella and mumps? Male: Well, I can only give him these for now, and after a couple of weeks, I can administer the rest. Female: Okay, great. Doctor, I think I also may need a tetanus booster. Last time I got it was maybe 15 years ago. Male: We'll check our records, and I'll have the nurse administer the booster as well. Now please hold Ricky's arm tight, this may sting a little. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | vaccine | Noun | medical substance that protects against disease | | vaccination record | Noun | document showing which vaccines someone has received | | be due for | Phrase | be expected or scheduled to receive something | | administer | Verb | give a treatment or medicine | | booster | Noun | extra dose of a vaccine | | hold tight | Phrase | hold firmly | | sting | Verb | cause a sharp, burning pain | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | polio | Noun | serious viral disease affecting the nervous system | | tetanus | Noun | serious bacterial disease usually entering through wounds | | hepatitis | Noun | inflammation of the liver | | chickenpox | Noun | childhood disease causing an itchy rash | | measles | Noun | infectious disease causing fever and red spots | --- # Lesson 352 - Global View - The 7 Wonders Of The World (C0352) ## Transcript Female: Have you seen this news article? Apparently, an organization has made a list to name the new seven wonders of the world, and people could vote for them online. Male: Wow, that's really interesting. So, who won? Female: Well, the Great Wall of China, the Taj Mahal in India— Male: I've been there. It really is an amazing work of architecture and art. The entire complex is made of white marble, and in the interior of the tomb, the walls are covered with gems and emeralds. Female: Cool. Also amongst the winners is Petra in Jordan, Machu Picchu in Peru, and the pyramid in Chichen Itza in Mexico. Male: Wait a minute. It also says that the Christ the Redeemer statue in Brazil and the Colosseum in Rome are wonders. I would love to go to Italy and see the Colosseum. Stand in the middle like a gladiator. Female: Well, let's see if we can find some cheap airfare, and we can go towards the end of the year. Male: Good idea. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | apparently | Adverb | according to what seems to be true | | wonder | Noun | remarkable creation that inspires amazement | | work of architecture | Noun Phrase | building or structure considered an important achievement | | interior | Noun | inside part of a building | | be covered with | Phrase | have something spread over the surface | | amongst | Preposition | in or surrounded by a group | | stand in the middle | Phrase | remain standing at the central point | | airfare | Noun | cost of traveling by airplane | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | Taj Mahal | Proper Noun | famous white-marble mausoleum in India | | Great Wall | Proper Noun | historic defensive wall in China | | Petra | Proper Noun | ancient city carved into rock in Jordan | | pyramid | Noun | structure with triangular sides meeting at a point | | Colosseum | Proper Noun | ancient amphitheater in Rome | --- # Lesson 353 - Global View - College Life (C0353) ## Transcript Male: Hey Jordan, is that you? Long time no see. Female: Oh, hey, no kidding. I haven't seen you since orientation three months ago. So, how you been? Settling in the college life okay? Male: Yeah, I think so. I pledged Phi Iota Alpha, so I'm living at the frat house now. Female: Oh, so you're a frat boy now, huh? Male: Yeah, yeah. I know, it's totally cliché, but really, I think it's been a good decision. Got a lot of support and good suggestions from the guys. What about you? What have you been up to? Female: Well, not much. I'm still living at home and commuting to school. I ended up dropping that metalworking class I was so excited about. It just wasn't as interesting as I'd hoped. The guidance counselor suggested that I focus on my prerequisite courses so that I can make sure the credits count. Male: That sounds smart, but kind of boring. Female: Yeah, it is a little bit. I joined the Great Outdoors club, though, which has been a lot of fun. We've gone on two camping trips already and I've made some good friends. Male: That's cool. Hey, so have you decided on your major yet? Female: Definitely pre-med. What about you? Male: I still have no clue, but we don't have to declare a major till our sophomore year, so I've got time. Oops! I'm late for class, and I got to run. Female: Okay, take care. Hey, nice running into you. Male: Yeah, you too. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | long time no see | Expression | used when greeting someone not seen for a long time | | settle into | Phrasal Verb | become comfortable in a new situation | | pledge | Verb | join or formally promise support to an organization | | frat house | Noun | house where fraternity members live | | cliché | Noun | idea or behavior that is overly familiar and predictable | | commute | Verb | travel regularly between home and school or work | | drop a class | Phrase | stop taking a class | | focus on | Phrasal Verb | give attention to something specific | | declare a major | Phrase | officially choose a main field of study | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | orientation | Noun | introduction to a new school or program | | prerequisite | Noun | course or requirement needed before another course | | credit | Noun | academic unit earned for completing a course | | pre-med | Adjective | related to preparation for medical school | | sophomore | Noun | second-year student at a college or university | --- # Lesson 354 - Global View - Homeschooling (C0354) ## Transcript Male: I think we should home school our children when we decide to have kids. Female: What? Why? Male: Well, our public schools here are not very good, and private schools are just too expensive. I've been reading up on some home schooling, and it has a lot of advantages. Female: Like what? I think that by doing something like that, we would be isolating our children from social interaction. Male: Well, first of all, I would be able to teach them everything they learn in school in a more relaxed and fun way. I also think that having a one-on-one class is much better since you can focus more on his or her strengths or weaknesses. Female: I think neither your parents or mine would agree to such an idea. Male: I'll bring it up over Sunday brunch. Female: Good luck with that. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | home school | Verb | educate children at home | | read up on | Phrasal Verb | learn about something by reading | | isolate | Verb | separate someone from other people | | social interaction | Noun | communication and activity with other people | | one-on-one | Adjective | involving only two people | | focus on | Phrasal Verb | give special attention to | | strength | Noun | quality that makes someone effective or capable | | weakness | Noun | area where someone is less capable | | bring something up | Phrasal Verb | mention something for discussion | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | public school | Noun | school funded and operated by the government | | private school | Noun | school funded independently rather than by the government | | tutor | Noun | person who provides individual instruction | | advantage | Noun | benefit or positive feature | | brunch | Noun | meal combining breakfast and lunch | --- # Lesson 355 - Daily Life - Lending Money (C0355) ## Transcript englishpod.com Can I borrow 5 bucks? No. Come on, I'll pay you back on Tuesday. Last time I lent you money, you never paid me back. I promise, if you lend me $5 today, I will repay you in full next week. Okay, but I'm taking your skateboard as collateral. Fine. Can't believe you don't trust me. It's nothing personal, just business. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | borrow | Verb | take something temporarily with the intention of returning it | | bucks | Noun | dollars | | pay back | Phrasal Verb | return borrowed money | | lend | Verb | give something temporarily for someone to use | | repay in full | Phrase | return all the money owed | | collateral | Noun | property offered as security for a loan | | trust | Verb | believe that someone is honest or reliable | | nothing personal | Expression | used to say an action is not intended as a personal criticism | | just business | Expression | used to say a decision is based only on practical concerns | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | loan | Noun | money or property given temporarily and expected to be returned | | interest | Noun | extra money charged for borrowing money | | past due | Adjective | not paid by the required date | | mooch | Verb | repeatedly ask others for money or things | --- # Lesson 356 - Daily Life - Coins and Money (C0356) ## Transcript englishpod.com Help me organize these coins. That's a lot of money. What did you do? Break the piggy bank? Yeah, I'm going to go to the bank and change it for bills, but first I have to separate them into little piles. Okay. I'll find all the quarters and dimes, while you sort the nickels and pennies. Great, then we can add everything up and take it to the bank. I found some coins that are not from here. Oh yeah, those are from my trip to London. I have like 90 pence, but in all it won't add up to 1 pound. Are you sure the bank will change these coins for you? Hopefully. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | break the piggy bank | Phrase | open a container where coins have been saved | | change | Verb | exchange one form of money for another | | separate | Verb | divide into different groups | | sort | Verb | arrange into groups | | add up | Phrasal verb | calculate the total | | quarter | Noun | a coin worth twenty-five cents | | dime | Noun | a coin worth ten cents | | pence | Noun | British units of money | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | coin | Noun | a small piece of metal money | | bill | Noun | paper money | | nickel | Noun | a coin worth five cents | --- # Lesson 357 - Daily Life - Making A Dinner Reservation (C0357) ## Transcript englishpod.com Bruno Bistro, how may I help you? Yes, hello. I would like to make a reservation, please. Certainly, sir. For which day and time, please? Tonight at 7:00. I'm sorry, sir, but we are fully booked tonight until 8:00. In that case, 8:00 is fine. Very well. And how many people will attend tonight? Four people. Lastly, may I please know what name I should make the reservation under? Mark. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | make a reservation | Phrase | arrange to have something held for later | | certainly | Adverb | used to agree politely | | fully booked | Phrase | having no available reservations | | in that case | Phrase | if that is true | | attend | Verb | go to an event or place | | lastly | Adverb | finally | | under | Preposition | using a particular name | | reservation | Noun | an arrangement to keep a place for someone | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | bistro | Noun | a small, informal restaurant | | steakhouse | Noun | a restaurant specializing in steaks | | cutlery | Noun | knives, forks, and spoons used for eating | --- # Lesson 358 - Daily Life - Text Me (C0358) ## Transcript Speaker: Why didn't you text me last night? Speaker: What? I sent you three or four messages. Speaker: I didn't get any of them. I was waiting for you to text me the address of where the party was and never got your message. Speaker: Why didn't you just call? I hate sending SMS messages. Speaker: Well, because I didn't have any credit on my phone, I used it all up this month. Speaker: I thought you had an unlimited SMS plan. Speaker: I do, but if I don't have any credit in my phone, it won't let me call or send messages. Speaker: No wonder you didn't get my texts. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | text | Verb | send a written message by phone | | send a message | Phrase | transmit a written phone message | | wait for | Phrasal verb | remain until someone or something arrives | | use it all up | Phrase | consume something completely | | credit | Noun | available money for phone services | | unlimited | Adjective | without a set limit | | let someone do something | Phrase | allow someone to do something | | no wonder | Phrase | used to say that something is not surprising | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | SMS | Noun | a short mobile phone message | | pay as you go | Phrase | pay for phone service in advance as needed | | coverage | Noun | an area where a mobile network operates | --- # Lesson 359 - Global View - E-mail Scam (C0359) ## Transcript Speaker: I got an urgent email from Tom. He says he's in London and got robbed, and needs us to wire him some money for his hotel. Speaker: What? That sounds really dodgy to me. Speaker: No way. Tom is an honest person. He wouldn't lie to me. Speaker: No, I mean it seems like someone may have hacked his email account and sent that out. I mean think about it, why would he email you instead of calling you? Speaker: Do you really think someone is trying to scam people into sending money? Speaker: For sure. There's so many con artists out there you never really know. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | urgent | Adjective | needing immediate attention | | get robbed | Phrase | have money or belongings stolen | | wire money | Phrase | send money electronically | | dodgy | Adjective | suspicious or unreliable | | hack | Verb | gain unauthorized access to a computer account | | send something out | Phrasal verb | send something to many people | | scam | Verb | cheat someone using deception | | con artist | Noun | a person who tricks others for money | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | swindle | Verb | cheat someone out of money or property | | con | Verb | deceive someone to gain an advantage | | fraud | Noun | deliberate deception for money or gain | --- # Lesson 360 - Global View - Urban Legends (C0360) ## Transcript Speaker: Have you read all these crazy things that are going on around the world? Speaker: What do you mean? Speaker: I was reading about how some people get tricked or drugged in their hotel rooms and have their organs removed, then they're sold on the black market. Speaker: Don't tell me you actually believe all that. Don't be so gullible. They are just urban legends. They're just stories people make up to scare you. Speaker: Well, I was also reading about how some popular songs have subliminal or even satanic messages if you play them backwards. Can you believe that? Speaker: You really think an artist or songwriter is going to go through the trouble of putting subliminal or satanic messages in a song? Don't be so naive. Speaker: Well, maybe you are right, but how about the story about how KFC has rows of headless chickens which are supergrown in order to get bigger chickens faster? Speaker: Sounds a bit too far-fetched to be true, don't you think? ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | get tricked | Phrase | be deceived | | black market | Noun | illegal trade in goods or services | | gullible | Adjective | too ready to believe things | | urban legend | Noun | a widely shared but probably untrue story | | make up | Phrasal verb | invent a story or explanation | | subliminal | Adjective | influencing people without conscious awareness | | satanic | Adjective | related to Satan or the devil | | naive | Adjective | lacking experience or good judgment | | far-fetched | Adjective | very unlikely to be true | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | myth | Noun | an untrue or traditional story | | boogeyman | Noun | an imaginary frightening figure | | realist | Noun | a person who sees things practically | --- # Lesson 361 - Daily Life - Fast Food (C0361) ## Transcript Speaker: I'm hungry. Let's order up something to eat. Speaker: Okay, maybe we can order a soup and a salad from the restaurant down the street. Speaker: I was thinking of getting a hamburger, fries and a chocolate sundae. Speaker: You eat too much junk food. That sort of stuff clogs up your arteries and is very high in cholesterol. Speaker: Well, I never seem to gain weight so I don't mind. Speaker: It's not only about getting fat or not, it's about being healthy. Speaker: You could really have some health problems later on. Speaker: Uh, how about pizza or maybe some fried chicken, better yet, let's order some hot dogs. Speaker: You're a lost cause. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | order up | Phrase | order food | | junk food | Noun | unhealthy food | | clog up | Phrasal verb | block or obstruct | | high in cholesterol | Collocation | containing a lot of cholesterol | | gain weight | Phrase | become heavier | | health problems | Noun phrase | problems affecting physical well-being | | how about | Phrase | what do you think about | | a lost cause | Idiom | a hopeless person or situation | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | greasy | Adjective | containing a lot of oil or fat | | takeout | Noun | food bought to eat elsewhere | | doggy bag | Noun | a container for leftover restaurant food | --- # Lesson 362 - Daily Life - What Mood Are You In? (C0362) ## Transcript Speaker: Are you okay? You seem a bit anxious. Speaker: Yeah, I'm okay. I've been having a lot of mood swings lately. Speaker: I think it has to do with the pills my doctor prescribed that are causing chaos on my hormones. Speaker: So you mean you feel ecstatic one minute and then blue the next? Speaker: Yeah, it's weird. Speaker: For example, just this morning I was feeling detached and lonely. Speaker: Even though there was really no reason to feel that way. Speaker: Well, maybe your mood will swing positively and you will feel confident, brave, and hopeful. Speaker: I hope you're right. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | anxious | Adjective | worried or nervous | | mood swings | Noun phrase | rapid changes in mood | | have to do with | Phrase | be related to | | prescribe | Verb | officially order medicine or treatment | | cause chaos | Collocation | create confusion or disorder | | ecstatic | Adjective | extremely happy or excited | | blue | Adjective | sad or depressed | | detached | Adjective | not emotionally involved | | feel that way | Phrase | experience that emotion or condition | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | anxiety | Noun | a strong feeling of worry or nervousness | | self-esteem | Noun | confidence in your own value | | overwhelming | Adjective | very powerful or difficult to handle | --- # Lesson 363 - Daily Life - Living With Your Parents (C0363) ## Transcript Speaker: Why did your girlfriend break up with you? Speaker: I don't know. She said she was tired of me not manning up and being more independent. Speaker: Which I think is all a bunch of crap. Speaker: Well, you still live with your parents, so she does have a point. Speaker: What do you mean? A lot of people live with their parents, especially when rent is so expensive in this slump in the economy. Speaker: Yeah, but you're almost forty. Plus, you make good money, so there's really no excuse. Speaker: It's just simply because you're a mama's boy. Speaker: Whatever dude, I have everything I need. Why would I move out? Speaker: I have a great roof over my head, my mom does my laundry and cooks for me. What else could a guy ask for? Speaker: Let's agree to disagree. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | break up | Phrasal verb | end a romantic relationship | | man up | Phrase | act responsibly and independently | | a bunch of crap | Phrase | a lot of foolish or worthless talk | | have a point | Phrase | say something reasonable or valid | | a slump in the economy | Noun phrase | a period of weak economic activity | | no excuse | Phrase | no acceptable reason | | mama's boy | Noun | a man overly dependent on his mother | | move out | Phrasal verb | leave the place where you live | | agree to disagree | Phrase | accept that you have different opinions | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | independent | Adjective | able to manage without help | | immature | Adjective | not behaving in a mature way | | mooch | Verb | get things from others without paying or contributing | | pamper | Verb | treat with excessive care or attention | --- # Lesson 364 - Daily Life - Hiring Help (C0364) ## Transcript Speaker: Can you help me write a newspaper ad? Speaker: Sure. What are you looking to buy or sell? Speaker: Actually, I want to hire someone to help me around the house. Speaker: Oh, you want to get a maid? Speaker: Well, I think it's better if you call her a cleaning lady or domestic help. Speaker: Okay, so what do you want her to do? Speaker: Well, let's see. I want her to come in three times a week for a couple of hours to clean the kitchen, bathroom and maybe do some cooking. Speaker: Got it. And how much do you offer per month? Speaker: I would pay her hourly. I don't know what the going rate is though. Speaker: I know for sure it's more than minimum wage, but maybe you should just negotiate with the person that answers the ad. Speaker: Great, thanks for your help. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | newspaper ad | Noun phrase | a paid announcement in a newspaper | | hire | Verb | employ someone for work | | help around the house | Phrase | assist with household tasks | | domestic help | Noun phrase | a person employed to perform household tasks | | hourly | Adverb | based on each hour of work | | going rate | Noun phrase | the usual current price | | minimum wage | Noun phrase | the lowest legal pay | | negotiate | Verb | discuss to reach an agreement | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | maid | Noun | a person employed to clean and cook | | servant | Noun | a person employed to perform domestic services | | gardener | Noun | a person who tends a garden | | plumber | Noun | a person who installs and repairs water pipes | | electrician | Noun | a person who installs and repairs electrical systems | --- # Lesson 365 - Daily Life - Household Chores (C0365) ## Transcript Speaker: Kevin, what is this mess? It looks like a pigsty in here. Clean this up. Speaker: Okay, Dad. I will do it in a minute. Let me just finish this level of this game. Speaker: No, I said now. Plus you are grounded. You're not allowed to play video games. I want you to make your bed, do the laundry, and then come downstairs and sweep the floors. Speaker: That's so unfair. Speaker: You have to pull your weight around here, young man. My house, my rules. Speaker: But I already mopped the floors, dusted the furniture, and vacuum the rugs. Speaker: That's great, but you still have work to do, so get to it. ## Key Vocabulary & Expressions | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | pigsty | Noun | a very dirty or untidy place | | clean this up | Phrasal verb | make this place clean and tidy | | grounded | Adjective | punished by being forbidden to go out | | make your bed | Phrase | arrange the bed neatly | | do the laundry | Phrase | wash clothes and household fabrics | | sweep the floors | Phrase | clean floors with a broom | | pull your weight | Idiom | do your fair share of the work | | get to it | Phrase | start doing the task | ## Supplementary Vocabulary | Item | Type | Meaning | |---|---|---| | mop | Verb | clean a floor with water and a mop | | dust | Verb | remove dust from a surface | | vacuum | Verb | clean with a vacuum cleaner | | take out the trash | Phrase | carry garbage outside for collection | | polish | Verb | make something smooth and shiny |