////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
//  File:
//    ICE-CORE_lemmas.txt
//
//  Description:
//    Most frequent lemmas shared across 7 varieties of English, namely,
//    Canada, East Africa, Hong Kong, India, Jamaica, Philippines, and
//    Singapore and as represented by corpora  in the International
//    Corpus of English
//
//    Lemmas are listed in descending frequency order, that
//    is, most frequent first.
//
//    A lemma represents its own form in addition to:
//
//      * 3rd person and tense forms for verbs.
//      * Plural form for nouns.
//      * Comparative and superlative forms for adjectives.
//      * Irregular cases have also been taken into consideration.
//      * Alternate spellings (for example, "a" includes "an").
//
//    In sum, and for example, the type "jump" stands for the types "jump",
//    "jumps", "jumping", and "jumped"; the type "letter" stands for the
//    types "letter" and "letters"; and the type "wide" stands for the types
//    "wide", "wider" and "widest".
//
//  Origin:
//    Original compilation by Leah Gilner and Franc Morales.
//
//  Comments:
//    This document has been made by Leah Gilner and Franc Morales.
//    URL:  http://www.sequencepublishing.com
//    Direct corrections, omissions, questions to: info@sequencepublishing.com
//
//  Token coverage of ICE corpora:
//    80.77% Canada
//    81.52% East Africa
//    81.45% Hong Kong
//    79.59% India
//    81.43% Jamaica
//    79.54% Philippines
//    81.49% Singapore
//
//  History:
//    Version 1.0 - 9 June 2010
//      List creation.
//
//    Version 2.0 - 25 June 2010
//      Added explanation regarding what "lemma" stands for exactly.
//      Removed numbers and proper nouns.
//
//    Version 2.1 - 30 October 2010
//      Simply replaced start/end quotes with the regular " (in this header).
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
the
be
have
to
and
a
in
I
that
you
it
not
uh
for
do
we
they
know
this
he
on
as
so
with
but
or
at
she
by
what
will
there
from
say
go
can
like
all
if
which
think
my
yeah
word
about
get
when
now
because
your
would
his
then
their
very
time
who
just
see
other
some
people
also
come
more
good
well
up
make
year
out
take
our
right
use
how
these
okay
mean
yes
only
work
give
want
should
thing
here
into
look
oh
may
any
really
could
after
where
mr
way
its
government
day
tell
over
than
even
find
many
need
new
call
back
those
much
why
such
country
man
point
school
most
talk
leave
problem
laugh
long
before
last
student
place
woman
something
must
try
still
course
ask
start
through
same
part
child
state
high
number
down
area
another
system
case
between
lot
too
life
kind
let
study
language
world
question
different
show
write
put
change
far
member
actually
feel
university
person
form
group
fact
own
end
become
again
interest
while
development
late
meet
under
play
both
few
little
each
help
service
issue
off
report
name
next
old
plan
today
week
term
family
level
house
since
during
home
example
pay
president
great
bring
always
happen
quite
set
never
education
live
national
keep
side
however
speak
follow
water
hear
important
include
maybe
order
public
month
around
early
already
every
money
whether
understand
provide
company
book
run
learn
line
per
hand
law
friend
read
business
teach
against
party
increase
big
result
teacher
move
able
open
process
class
minister
base
hold
present
power
sir
small
sure
social
society
record
job
cause
cannot
whole
answer
political
without
lead
speaker
economic
might
away
office
close
thank
general
seem
believe
continue
information
hope
therefore
act
reason
within
remember
begin
develop
support
head
love
community
once
turn
matter
human
concern
department
young
build
force
view
food
police
face
type
large
low
hour
control
court
yet
experience
policy
though
market
project
anything
mother
cost
probably
please
dr
allow
consider
activity
bad
idea
mind
half
night
certain
together
buy
city
period
rate
bit
free
paper
situation
send
minute
million
sort
subject
room
require
break
land
expect
among
pass
enough
less
body
several
stay
add
research
international
local
test
price
light
hard
clear
receive
accord
major
story
least
stand
morning
value
health
news
sometimes
especially
grow
percent
girl
position
committee
effect
particular
plant
deal
bank
nothing
involve
road
nice
sit
lose
everything
decide
rule
age
watch
product
art
parent
full
care
possible
produce
letter
stop
sense
rather
material
sound
music
computer
offer
until
note
past
industry
united
suppose
miss
else
account
charge
date
condition
culture
foreign
father
share
whatever
main
cut
mention
although
return
true
individual
either
role
almost
carry
nation
create
evidence
short
various
guy
wait
game
agree
history
special
page
remain
difficult
environment
leader
visit
win
action
official
figure
non
technology
regard
due
along
ago
spend
standard
yesterday
production
apply
black
future
often
application
stage
mark
population
shall
decision
field
top
resource
air
sell
perhaps
board
reach
fall
above
college
outside
towards
management
section
table
staff
usually
available
statement
election
eye
doctor
total
demand
team
common
sign
themselves
region
trade
approach
unit
accept
war
economy
function
cover
science
easy
private
serve
prepare
degree
ever
eat
discuss
secretary
boy
method
address
structure
difference
drive
affect
officer
forward
worker
sector
source
real
relate
itself
anyway
fund
suggest
amount
white
front
explain
factor
effort
operation
draw
quality
car
growth
depend
near
measure
design
nature
opportunity
relationship
walk
finish
soon
security
establish
complete
die
fast
final
strong
tree
purpose
limit
thus
step
knowledge
self
benefit
join
claim
appear
institution
chief
death
rise
behind
tax
rest
refer
exist
choose
south
training
council
across
upon
poor
fine
dear
practice
data
post
raise
authority
necessary
document
enjoy
himself
wish
director
basic
check
wrong
wife
event
hospital
improve
central
exactly
speech
financial
sorry
west
kill
moment
medium
copy
chance
conference
shoot
happy
someone
instead
ground
lie
attempt
red
audience
reduce
respect
identify
somebody
inside
union
communication
model
list
fight
detail
pick
bill
compare
basically
natural
brother
myself
listen
correct
ensure
space
street
fire
literature
supply
disease
performance
town
blood
primary
everybody
agreement
exchange
notice
property
card
goal
century
lady
wide
picture
attention
movement
single
describe
lack
husband
article
seek
basis
personal
introduce
represent
certainly
travel
cross
association
size
maintain
animal
sister
arm
couple
choice
energy
conduct
heart
station
direct
income
serious
comment
pressure
concept
relation
achieve
marry
determine
graduate
voice
similar
drug
occur
press
current
shop
feature
piece
son
range
door
particularly
medical
north
sentence
interview
traditional
manage
aspect
east
aid
middle
attend
park
fail
request
species
cultural
contact
discussion
witness
village
enter
bear
simple
express
character
hit
yours
recent
evening
theory
oil
former
indeed
challenge
wonder
focus
yourself
sing
influence
analysis
specific
operate
indicate
foot
drink
western
forget
prove
image
solution
capital
mrs
code
military
race
duty
touch
train
bus
academic
professor
instance
catch
finally
alone
perform
save
radio
investment
encourage
whose
contain
round
manager
judge
principle
simply
male
throw
reference
collect
finance
response
propose
budget
normal
responsibility
facility
style
define
background
dance
item
recently
secondary
wear
message
remove
advance
object
deep
contract
element
drop
attack
welcome
key
context
release
except
otherwise
ready
inform
exercise
worry
text
hotel
sport
clean
average
song
award
aim
green
female
likely
skill
library
transfer
status
floor
strategy
sample
ability
protect
cook
professional
site
machine
fear
mass
sea
suffer
loss
everyone
beat
register
obtain
review
store
sleep
wall
grant
treatment
objective
industrial
treat
waste
box
tend
credit
beautiful
modern
commit
immediately
link
proposal
effective
quote
bird
generation
unless
contribute
legal
equal
affair
firm
requirement
institute
feed
variety
success
appeal
addition
mix
arrive
balance
fish
politics
below
fill
freedom
agency
publish
surprise
block
ahead
significant
vehicle
gain
born
aware
task
senior
original
daughter
count
despite
estimate
apart
seat
physical
rain
submit
topic
plus
vice
normally
regional
responsible
beyond
stock
master
opinion
potential
procedure
definitely
strike
push
clearly
cold
associate
newspaper
doubt
handle
commercial
heavy
impact
shape
argument
promote
separate
extent
easily
principal
introduction
payment
progress
scale
schedule
extend
damage
writer
pull
assume
telephone
technique
dream
generally
search
fair
nobody
majority
whom
content
appropriate
competition
pre
direction
title
risk
advantage
hot
double
examine
wind
imagine
select
survey
fly
target
reflect
popular
invite
spirit
promise
construction
annual
adult
flow
independent
tie
attitude
bar
employ
season
prevent
throughout
desire
scene
fit
directly
capacity
rich
obviously
earn
technical
shift
spread
purchase
importance
intend
previous
worth
category
stress
daily
anyone
somewhere
domestic
extra
difficulty
positive
regular
presence
nor
complex
weight
reality
fully
generate
successful
totally
cool
colleague
contribution
highly
trouble
settle
repeat
branch
religious
manufacture
decade
admit
confirm
completely
discover
educational
alternative
actual
possibility
protection
active
announce
critical
warn
mostly
dress
reveal
definition
consideration
refuse
deliver
vary
historical
usual
guide
pain
fresh
replace
entry
mistake
discipline
priority
threat
expand
safe
