# 请问这句话怎么理解啊？

**URL:** <https://forum.freemdict.com/t/topic/9276>\
**Category:** 词典及语言学习交流\
**Created:** [2021 年11 月 13 日 06:10 UTC](https://forum.freemdict.com/t/topic/9276 "2021-11-13T06:10:45Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 4\
**Page:** 1

<div class="post-metadata">

作者： ![王寒北](https://forumcdn.freemdict.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/%E7%8E%8B/5e9695/32.png) [@王寒北](https://forum.freemdict.com/u/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AF%92%E5%8C%97)\
发布日期： [2021 年11 月 13 日 06:10 UTC](https://forum.freemdict.com/t/topic/9276/1 "2021-11-13T06:10:45Z")

</div>

![NG$NON283~)(`Y0Q{5BY)B](https://forumcdn.freemdict.com/uploads/default/original/3X/a/a/aa46ef4280c1034d559c4815b8ecd9eefa1b4acf.png)

---

<div class="post-metadata">

作者： ![endnote](https://forumcdn.freemdict.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/e/9de0a6/32.png) [@endnote](https://forum.freemdict.com/u/endnote)\
发布日期： [2021 年11 月 13 日 13:22 UTC](https://forum.freemdict.com/t/topic/9276/2 "2021-11-13T13:22:59Z")

</div>

amp = amplifier

 ![image](https://forumcdn.freemdict.com/uploads/default/original/3X/c/5/c5b7ef1a7a36dd151589bf2b5cecb8b1bb5aa746.png)

---

<div class="post-metadata">

作者： ![王寒北](https://forumcdn.freemdict.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/%E7%8E%8B/5e9695/32.png) [@王寒北](https://forum.freemdict.com/u/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AF%92%E5%8C%97)\
发布日期： [2021 年11 月 14 日 03:20 UTC](https://forum.freemdict.com/t/topic/9276/3 "2021-11-14T03:20:24Z")

</div>

我知道，其他的呢。整体这句话

---

<div class="post-metadata">

作者： ![brightd](https://forumcdn.freemdict.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/b/90db22/32.png) [@brightd](https://forum.freemdict.com/u/brightd)\
发布日期： [2021 年11 月 14 日 04:45 UTC](https://forum.freemdict.com/t/topic/9276/4 "2021-11-14T04:45:49Z")

</div>

写在前面  
谢谢王寒北的有趣问题！  
重在参与，谈一谈个人观点，仅供参考！本人绝无，也不可能有将个人见解作为“标准答案”之意！就是来学习、交流！  
“Reader discretion is advised!”，因为篇幅较长！  
关键词：through; with; it; that  
1、through 是介词，在本短语中意思是，by doing (something)通过做…，以，凭借等。由介词through引导的这个介词短语作状语修饰主句谓语的动词短语“was playing”。  
2、with也是介词，这里表伴随，意思是having (a particular characteristic, possession, etc.)具有；拥有；带有。其引导的介词短语在其紧随的名词、代词或名词短语等之后，通常作后置定语修饰其前面的名词成分，相当于having…  
注：with介词短语（with引导的复合结构）作后置定语的公式其中有：“with+名词/代词/名词短语+现在分词（表主动，动作均未完成）/过去分词（表被动，动作多已完成）等（+介词）”。  
3、it在这里指代"a small ramshackle amp"，可以改下成：  
…a small ramshackle amp with a pie plate [=had a pie plate that/which was] nailed to it…  
4、that指代"a small ramshackle amp with a pie plate…"  
相当于…and (with) a beer can [=had a beer can that/which was] dangling against that.  
注：由现在分词dangling 引导的分词短语"dangling against that，作限制性定语（相当于上面的定语从句）修饰"a beer can"。

这个through引导的介词短语可以理解为：双重定语从句（其中又有两个嵌套式定语从句）：…through a small ramshackle amp that had a pie plate that/which was nailed to it which had a beer can that/which was dangling against that.

参考译文（位于through介词短语中and后的"…a beer can dangling against that."）：一支啤酒罐悬靠在这个钉着馅饼盘的扬声器/功放上（，随着大乔威廉姆森弹奏的曲子，一起发出有节奏的碰撞声）。