# 【分享】柯林斯高阶美语词典-Collins COBUILD Advanced American English Dictionary

**URL:** <https://forum.freemdict.com/t/topic/5767>\
**Category:** 资源分享\
**Tags:** 转载, ﻿英语\
**Created:** [2021 年4 月 19 日 06:47 UTC](https://forum.freemdict.com/t/topic/5767 "2021-04-19T06:47:48Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 14\
**Page:** 2

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作者： ![upanddown](https://forumcdn.freemdict.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/u/4da419/32.png) [@upanddown](https://forum.freemdict.com/u/upanddown)\
发布日期： [2025 年1 月 22 日 13:00 UTC](https://forum.freemdict.com/t/topic/5767/24 "2025-01-22T13:00:01Z")

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[How to use hyphens in English - English Lessons Brighton](https://englishlessonsbrighton.co.uk/how-to-use-hyphens-english/)  
A hyphen is this short punctuation mark: **–**. Not to be confused with longer dashes, which have different uses. Hyphens are used in English for two specific purposes – **hard hyphens** join words together, while **soft hyphens** divide words. The uses of hyphens can depend on certain styles, but generally they are used in the patterns laid out below.

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作者： ![anonymous314](https://forumcdn.freemdict.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/a/a4c791/32.png) [@anonymous314](https://forum.freemdict.com/u/anonymous314)\
发布日期： [2025 年1 月 22 日 13:00 UTC](https://forum.freemdict.com/t/topic/5767/25 "2025-01-22T13:00:10Z")

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On August 12, 1981, [IBM](https://www.computerhope.com/comp/ibm.htm) joined the computer race by introducing the **IBM 5150 PC** (personal computer).  
加入竞赛的意思是已经有别的至少两个选手

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作者： ![anonymous314](https://forumcdn.freemdict.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/a/a4c791/32.png) [@anonymous314](https://forum.freemdict.com/u/anonymous314)\
发布日期： [2025 年1 月 22 日 13:01 UTC](https://forum.freemdict.com/t/topic/5767/26 "2025-01-22T13:01:08Z")

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牛津高阶：the mark (- ) used to join two words together to make a new one, as in back-up, or to show that a word has been divided between the end of one line and the beginning of the next

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作者： ![anonymous314](https://forumcdn.freemdict.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/a/a4c791/32.png) [@anonymous314](https://forum.freemdict.com/u/anonymous314)\
发布日期： [2025 年1 月 22 日 13:01 UTC](https://forum.freemdict.com/t/topic/5767/27 "2025-01-22T13:01:44Z")

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美国传统：A punctuation mark ( - ) used between the parts of a compound word or name or between the syllables of a word, especially when divided at the end of a line of text.

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<div class="post-metadata">

作者： ![upanddown](https://forumcdn.freemdict.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/u/4da419/32.png) [@upanddown](https://forum.freemdict.com/u/upanddown)\
发布日期： [2025 年1 月 22 日 13:02 UTC](https://forum.freemdict.com/t/topic/5767/28 "2025-01-22T13:02:08Z")

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> [@anonymous314](#):
>
> 加入竞赛的意思是已经有别的至少两个选手

有没有资料可供考察？

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<div class="post-metadata">

作者： ![anonymous314](https://forumcdn.freemdict.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/a/a4c791/32.png) [@anonymous314](https://forum.freemdict.com/u/anonymous314)\
发布日期： [2025 年1 月 22 日 13:02 UTC](https://forum.freemdict.com/t/topic/5767/29 "2025-01-22T13:02:10Z")

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wiktionary： 1. The symbol “[‐](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E2%80%90)”, typically used to join two or more words to form a compound term, or to indicate that a word has been split at the end of a line.

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<div class="post-metadata">

作者： ![anonymous314](https://forumcdn.freemdict.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/a/a4c791/32.png) [@anonymous314](https://forum.freemdict.com/u/anonymous314)\
发布日期： [2025 年1 月 22 日 13:03 UTC](https://forum.freemdict.com/t/topic/5767/30 "2025-01-22T13:03:16Z")

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常识。加入竞赛，指的是竞赛已经在进行，竞赛必须有两个或以上选手才算是竞赛。

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作者： ![upanddown](https://forumcdn.freemdict.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/u/4da419/32.png) [@upanddown](https://forum.freemdict.com/u/upanddown)\
发布日期： [2025 年1 月 22 日 13:04 UTC](https://forum.freemdict.com/t/topic/5767/31 "2025-01-22T13:04:46Z")

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我是说1981年除了IBM 5150，有没有其他公司的PC的资料。

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作者： ![anonymous314](https://forumcdn.freemdict.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/a/a4c791/32.png) [@anonymous314](https://forum.freemdict.com/u/anonymous314)\
发布日期： [2025 年1 月 22 日 13:07 UTC](https://forum.freemdict.com/t/topic/5767/32 "2025-01-22T13:07:45Z")

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这个说法，应该是错误的。 字幕分软字幕和硬字幕，软字幕可以选择打开和关闭，硬字幕是一直显示的。 soft hyphen是软件根据情况决定是否显示那个符号，hard hyphen是一直显示那个符号 —— 这个定义合理。这个网站的定义，不合理。

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<div class="post-metadata">

作者： ![upanddown](https://forumcdn.freemdict.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/u/4da419/32.png) [@upanddown](https://forum.freemdict.com/u/upanddown)\
发布日期： [2025 年1 月 22 日 13:08 UTC](https://forum.freemdict.com/t/topic/5767/33 "2025-01-22T13:08:41Z")

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> [@anonymous314](#):
>
> 字幕分软字幕和硬字幕，软字幕可以选择打开和关闭，硬字幕是一直显示的。

这是机翻吗，这里没有提字幕呀？

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<div class="post-metadata">

作者： ![anonymous314](https://forumcdn.freemdict.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/a/a4c791/32.png) [@anonymous314](https://forum.freemdict.com/u/anonymous314)\
发布日期： [2025 年1 月 22 日 13:19 UTC](https://forum.freemdict.com/t/topic/5767/34 "2025-01-22T13:19:12Z")

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逻辑。类似的逻辑。因为soft的含义，软的和可改变的意思接近。

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<div class="post-metadata">

作者： ![anonymous314](https://forumcdn.freemdict.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/a/a4c791/32.png) [@anonymous314](https://forum.freemdict.com/u/anonymous314)\
发布日期： [2025 年1 月 22 日 13:22 UTC](https://forum.freemdict.com/t/topic/5767/36 "2025-01-22T13:22:59Z")

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这个页面是1981年计算机方面的重大事件，能往前一直翻到1933年：[https://www.computerhistory.org/timeline/1981/](https://www.computerhistory.org/timeline/1981/)

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<div class="post-metadata">

作者： ![anonymous314](https://forumcdn.freemdict.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/a/a4c791/32.png) [@anonymous314](https://forum.freemdict.com/u/anonymous314)\
发布日期： [2025 年1 月 22 日 13:23 UTC](https://forum.freemdict.com/t/topic/5767/37 "2025-01-22T13:23:39Z")

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两者相似之处显而易见

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作者： ![扬州三月烟雨](https://forumcdn.freemdict.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/%E6%89%AC/e56c9b/32.png) [@扬州三月烟雨](https://forum.freemdict.com/u/%E6%89%AC%E5%B7%9E%E4%B8%89%E6%9C%88%E7%83%9F%E9%9B%A8)\
发布日期： [2025 年1 月 23 日 12:49 UTC](https://forum.freemdict.com/t/topic/5767/39 "2025-01-23T12:49:36Z")

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