# 罗贝尔法汉词典（一词一图）

**URL:** <https://forum.freemdict.com/t/topic/41955>\
**Category:** 法语\
**Tags:** 图片词典, css, 法语\
**Created:** [2025 年10 月 29 日 10:04 UTC](https://forum.freemdict.com/t/topic/41955 "2025-10-29T10:04:51Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 1

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![mixivivo](https://forumcdn.freemdict.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/m/8491ac/32.png) [@mixivivo](https://forum.freemdict.com/u/mixivivo)\
**Post date:** [2025 年10 月 29 日 10:04 UTC](https://forum.freemdict.com/t/topic/41955/1 "2025-10-29T10:04:52Z")

</div>

原始文件来自 [Index of /尚未整理/集合/Other language Dictionaries/French/法语111/一些法语mdx词典/](https://downloads.freemdict.com/%E5%B0%9A%E6%9C%AA%E6%95%B4%E7%90%86/%E9%9B%86%E5%90%88/Other%20language%20Dictionaries/French/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD111/%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%9B%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%ADmdx%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/) ，好像是 @xliley 制作的，谢谢他付出的辛劳。

我稍微修改了mdx，添加了css文件，使图片的呈现或许更美观一些。mdd文件用原来的即可，没有改动。

——更新，词头索引已进一步提取，未全面检查，不担保无误。生成前txt源文件也传到这里，如有错误，可自行修改重新打包。

~~词头索引有点问题，没有进一步提取。@wynick27 可以用提取拉鲁斯词典词头的程序再处理一遍。~~

 ![ff898f7f-0ef2-47fd-84cc-28a5f1dbdeb6](https://forumcdn.freemdict.com/uploads/default/original/3X/9/c/9c20946c51d1b8de9b23511a52f64aa69c51b9a5.png)

[罗贝尔法汉词典（一词一图）.mdx](https://forum.freemdict.com/uploads/short-url/9K50eiaFlBozokeI6jsmVaIO1kN.mdx) (257.3 KB)  
[robert.css](https://forum.freemdict.com/uploads/short-url/hlt78kcqDhiT5sPQ4lhy1JPqzMj.css) (528 字节)

[罗贝尔法汉词典（一词一图）.txt](https://forum.freemdict.com/uploads/short-url/i2bWrsVoFVOFyqHCFWZFHJp3kNm.txt) (2.1 MB)

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![wynick27](https://forumcdn.freemdict.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/w/958977/32.png) [@wynick27](https://forum.freemdict.com/u/wynick27)\
**Post date:** [2025 年10 月 29 日 10:53 UTC](https://forum.freemdict.com/t/topic/41955/2 "2025-10-29T10:53:36Z")

</div>

这个词的后缀表示方法不一致，要改程序才行，可能要单独指定规则处理。

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![mixivivo](https://forumcdn.freemdict.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/m/8491ac/32.png) [@mixivivo](https://forum.freemdict.com/u/mixivivo)\
**Post date:** [2025 年10 月 29 日 11:22 UTC](https://forum.freemdict.com/t/topic/41955/3 "2025-10-29T11:22:43Z")

</div>

罗贝尔法汉词典不如拉鲁斯重要，收词量少，特色是直接用中文释义，简明，例句多且完整。在不多的法汉词典里，也算佼佼者了。

因为图像底本算不上很清晰，文本化可能没必要也麻烦，不过在现成的切图版mdx基础上，倒是可以继续改造完善，跟拉鲁斯、新法汉等形成高中低搭配。

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![wynick27](https://forumcdn.freemdict.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/w/958977/32.png) [@wynick27](https://forum.freemdict.com/u/wynick27)\
**Post date:** [2025 年10 月 29 日 12:23 UTC](https://forum.freemdict.com/t/topic/41955/4 "2025-10-29T12:23:24Z")

</div>

这个是不是也有法文版，我准备解决加标签格式化后接下来研究html去格式化和txt文本比较插入的问题，应该可以同时解决日汉和朗氏德语词典的问题。

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![mixivivo](https://forumcdn.freemdict.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/m/8491ac/32.png) [@mixivivo](https://forum.freemdict.com/u/mixivivo)\
**Post date:** [2025 年10 月 29 日 12:50 UTC](https://forum.freemdict.com/t/topic/41955/5 "2025-10-29T12:50:52Z")

</div>

它有法文版，文本pdf，Dictionnaire du Français - Josette Rey-Debove - Le Robert & Cle International。

朗氏德汉不容易插入处理，文本切得很碎，且德文并不完全一致，德文版把代字符“-”都给还原成原始单词了。

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![mixivivo](https://forumcdn.freemdict.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/m/8491ac/32.png) [@mixivivo](https://forum.freemdict.com/u/mixivivo)\
**Post date:** [2025 年10 月 30 日 08:57 UTC](https://forum.freemdict.com/t/topic/41955/6 "2025-10-30T08:57:21Z")

</div>

Dictionnaire du Français - Le Robert & Cle International这个文本pdf实际已经把词头给提取好了，需要设法从它里面抽取相关数据。

 ![47d0b674-f541-455c-af37-a5341c776319](https://forumcdn.freemdict.com/uploads/default/original/3X/1/e/1ed6e3a6284746692e8db2f622a9becfa223e823.png)

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![wynick27](https://forumcdn.freemdict.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/w/958977/32.png) [@wynick27](https://forum.freemdict.com/u/wynick27)\
**Post date:** [2025 年10 月 30 日 09:21 UTC](https://forum.freemdict.com/t/topic/41955/7 "2025-10-30T09:21:00Z")

</div>

这个不难，fitz库可以查字体和颜色的，也可以直接输出xml。

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![mixivivo](https://forumcdn.freemdict.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/m/8491ac/32.png) [@mixivivo](https://forum.freemdict.com/u/mixivivo)\
**Post date:** [2025 年10 月 30 日 14:30 UTC](https://forum.freemdict.com/t/topic/41955/8 "2025-10-30T14:30:26Z")

</div>

我用 BeautifulSoup 处理文本pdf转换出来的html，试了各种方法，都是没名堂，因为转换成的html很随意，标签是乱加的，并没有严格的一致性。

索性换了办法，用 ai 处理，初步浏览，效果貌似不错。

[罗贝尔词头 待处理.txt](https://forum.freemdict.com/uploads/short-url/5qS5nd36f3ANzojivAznyZrao9I.txt) (46.1 KB)  
[罗贝尔词头 扩充.txt](https://forum.freemdict.com/uploads/short-url/kqsWuMHKSpIVuRnwktky6KA5j7u.txt) (77.5 KB)

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![mixivivo](https://forumcdn.freemdict.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/m/8491ac/32.png) [@mixivivo](https://forum.freemdict.com/u/mixivivo)\
**Post date:** [2025 年10 月 30 日 15:54 UTC](https://forum.freemdict.com/t/topic/41955/9 "2025-10-30T15:54:59Z")

</div>

词头索引已进一步提取，未全面检查，不担保无误。生成前txt源文件也传到主帖，如有错误，可自行修改重新打包。

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![wynick27](https://forumcdn.freemdict.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/w/958977/32.png) [@wynick27](https://forum.freemdict.com/u/wynick27)\
**Post date:** [2025 年10 月 31 日 03:38 UTC](https://forum.freemdict.com/t/topic/41955/10 "2025-10-31T03:38:18Z")

</div>

pdf转换我来试试吧，pdf是zlib上4800多页那个吗

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![wynick27](https://forumcdn.freemdict.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/w/958977/32.png) [@wynick27](https://forum.freemdict.com/u/wynick27)\
**Post date:** [2025 年10 月 31 日 05:03 UTC](https://forum.freemdict.com/t/topic/41955/11 "2025-10-31T05:03:09Z")

</div>

提取了法文版的文本，转成了json，没有做精细标签化，只给词头，序号和注释加了标签。不过要做也不难，法文版词头是完整的，可以直接用，转换下大小写就好了。  
法语版词条数20980，比现在的图片少，不知道是哪边有错。

 ![image](https://forumcdn.freemdict.com/uploads/default/original/3X/8/8/8892957552b73c96e0efedf24118a917d447a868.png)

[robert.zip](https://forum.freemdict.com/uploads/short-url/qEkzyW446mBySQNwJl53sL1BbB6.zip) (2.8 MB)

补一个夸克识别的中文版：  
[罗贝尔法汉词典\_quark.docx](https://forum.freemdict.com/uploads/short-url/lFYsoYhsbzmawxCg4nBKrxlku7a.docx) (7.5 MB)

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![mixivivo](https://forumcdn.freemdict.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/m/8491ac/32.png) [@mixivivo](https://forum.freemdict.com/u/mixivivo)\
**Post date:** [2025 年10 月 31 日 06:44 UTC](https://forum.freemdict.com/t/topic/41955/12 "2025-10-31T06:44:46Z")

</div>

你是用fitz直接转的吗？我试了转html再提取词头不好用，就没试别的方案了。

pdf这种文件格式可谓不思进取，也落后于时代了，它只保证最终视觉呈现的正确和一致，并不维护原始的文本flow、layout和结构，把这些信息也存储下来，并不会增加多少数据量，却无疑会大大方便数据进一步的转换和利用。

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![wynick27](https://forumcdn.freemdict.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/w/958977/32.png) [@wynick27](https://forum.freemdict.com/u/wynick27)\
**Post date:** [2025 年10 月 31 日 07:42 UTC](https://forum.freemdict.com/t/topic/41955/13 "2025-10-31T07:42:52Z")

</div>

是的，代码这么写的，用的dict模式：

```py
import fitz
import os
import json

def process_page(page):
    words = []
    dict_text = page.get_text("dict")
    for block in dict_text["blocks"]:
        word = {'head':[], 'xml': '', 'type': 'text'}
        
        if block["type"] == 0: # text block
            for i,line in enumerate(block["lines"]):
                for j,span in enumerate(line["spans"]):
                    if span['size'] > 20:
                        print('Large letter found:', span['text'])
                        word['type'] = 'letter'
                    elif span['color'] == 0xff:
                        if span['text'].endswith('.'):
                            word['xml'] += '<num>' + span['text'] + '</num>'
                            continue
                        elif span['text'] == '■':
                            pass
                        elif span['text'].strip() == '':
                            pass
                        else:
                            word['head'].append(span['text'])
                            word['type'] = 'word'
                            word['xml'] += '<word>' + span['text'] + '</word>'
                            continue
                    elif block['bbox'][0] >= 90:
                        word['xml'] += span['text']
                        word['type'] = 'rem'
                        continue
                    if j == 0 and word['xml'] != '':
                        word['xml'] += ' '
                    word['xml'] += span['text']
        words.append(word)
    
    return words

def export_pdf_pages_to_html(pdf_path, output_file, start_page):
    doc = fitz.open(pdf_path)
    words = []
    for page_number in range(start_page - 1, len(doc)):
        page = doc[page_number]
        result = process_page(page)
        for word in result:
            if word['type'] == 'rem':
                words[-1]['xml'] += '<rem>' + word['xml'] + '</rem>'
            elif word['type'] == 'word':
                words.append(word)
            elif word['type'] == 'letter':
                continue
            else:
                words[-1]['xml'] += word['xml']
            del word['type']

    with open(output_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
            json.dump(words, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
    print(f"已导出所有页面内容到 {output_file}")

# 使用方法
export_pdf_pages_to_html(
    pdf_path="Dictionnaire du Français (Josette Rey-Debove) (Z-Library).pdf",
    output_file="robert.json",
    start_page=536
)

```

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![mixivivo](https://forumcdn.freemdict.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/m/8491ac/32.png) [@mixivivo](https://forum.freemdict.com/u/mixivivo)\
**Post date:** [2025 年11 月 1 日 05:22 UTC](https://forum.freemdict.com/t/topic/41955/14 "2025-11-01T05:22:46Z")

</div>

> [@求好用的法汉-汉法词典](http://forum.freemdict.com/t/topic/1193/3):
>
> 好用当然是自己做了，最适合自己
> 
> [xmls.7z](https://forum.freemdict.com/uploads/short-url/l1mndB1JwrFactJOP2uIoVREc2L.7z) (3.7 MB)

在这个帖子里发现了商务印书馆《法汉小词典》的xml数据：  
[法汉小词典xml.zip](https://forum.freemdict.com/uploads/short-url/rQ6qdbMgrNsyXyR8gcIJUDFVD9h.zip) (1.3 MB)

不知道具体来源是什么，但文字质量好像比较高。我把它提取成了纯文本，且做了一个扩充过索引词头的mdx词典。

有xml数据，转制成加了标签的html文本也不难，可以用css美化一下形式，但这个工作就留待他人了。

 ![58529713-1282-4aba-be47-ea9caed064e7](https://forumcdn.freemdict.com/uploads/default/original/3X/0/6/063793ccb91168b0ed8a3bddb2c0233258b9dbba.png)

[法汉小词典 文本.txt](https://forum.freemdict.com/uploads/short-url/ctqaDt7g9HEaHaCoHsaHhqfzf5w.txt) (2.5 MB)

[法汉小词典.mdx](https://forum.freemdict.com/uploads/short-url/Am0QfnTe0ajk0UQmK040f1Gf5Cp.mdx) (1.2 MB)  
[法汉小词典\_mdx\_source.txt](https://forum.freemdict.com/uploads/short-url/oLRV1ElYKeR1HavRJfyio9seu1V.txt) (3.0 MB)

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![mixivivo](https://forumcdn.freemdict.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/m/8491ac/32.png) [@mixivivo](https://forum.freemdict.com/u/mixivivo)\
**Post date:** [2025 年11 月 1 日 05:25 UTC](https://forum.freemdict.com/t/topic/41955/15 "2025-11-01T05:25:04Z")

</div>

![法汉小词典 李秀琴编 - 商务印书馆，2002_页面_1](https://forumcdn.freemdict.com/uploads/default/original/3X/0/e/0e7531c29ecf118d1ae6c4ba93e3165ec9bd739d.jpeg)

 ![法汉小词典 李秀琴编 - 商务印书馆，2002_页面_2](https://forumcdn.freemdict.com/uploads/default/original/3X/9/8/980c111b222de6741b58679e37d36be0224d8bb7.jpeg)

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![wynick27](https://forumcdn.freemdict.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/w/958977/32.png) [@wynick27](https://forum.freemdict.com/u/wynick27)\
**Post date:** [2025 年12 月 1 日 06:58 UTC](https://forum.freemdict.com/t/topic/41955/16 "2025-12-01T06:58:15Z")

</div>

补充一个gemini识别的版本：

[罗贝尔法汉词典\_gemini.txt](https://forum.freemdict.com/uploads/short-url/sWeBbCrbsufN0zWHjBHA7BEWfDm.txt) (7.3 MB)

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Hannibal](https://forumcdn.freemdict.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/h/f08c70/32.png) [@Hannibal](https://forum.freemdict.com/u/Hannibal)\
**Post date:** [2026 年6 月 21 日 00:17 UTC](https://forum.freemdict.com/t/topic/41955/17 "2026-06-21T00:17:50Z")

</div>

gpt重新提取了一遍，提取的字头稍微多些，做了个mdx。不过标签还是不细  
[Le\_Robert\_CLE\_Dictionnaire\_du\_francais.mdx](https://forum.freemdict.com/uploads/short-url/qgGzvXRB5f6tkkp9TZyFhb2RZsf.mdx) (4.7 MB)  
[Le\_Robert\_CLE\_Dictionnaire\_du\_francais.mdd](https://forum.freemdict.com/uploads/short-url/fGhZ3SwYVaQCK4eZ4zy9W5hn8Ir.mdd) (3.3 KB)  
[robert.css](https://forum.freemdict.com/uploads/short-url/sCaO0j1vjBgwkvxHZh6q4O4LSXy.css) (9.2 KB)

 ![image](https://forumcdn.freemdict.com/uploads/default/original/3X/3/5/354b89f029c062e0578973036707a15680d96280.png)  
[gpt说明.txt](https://forum.freemdict.com/uploads/short-url/2ukbmLFwGp2rk6Bka1pC1nSUP1.txt) (16.1 KB)

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Hannibal](https://forumcdn.freemdict.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/h/f08c70/32.png) [@Hannibal](https://forum.freemdict.com/u/Hannibal)\
**Post date:** [2026 年6 月 21 日 16:21 UTC](https://forum.freemdict.com/t/topic/41955/18 "2026-06-21T16:21:34Z")

</div>

> **[Dictionnaire du français langue étrangere (French Edition) eBook : Rey-Debove,...](https://www.amazon.ca/Dictionnaire-fran%C3%A7ais-langue-%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re-CLE-ebook/dp/B00EOGO57U)**
>
> Dictionnaire du français langue étrangere (French Edition) eBook : Rey-Debove, Josette: Amazon.ca: Kindle Store

Amazon有kindle版，弄出数据不难，不过源数据和pdf应该差不多，如果想加上例句标签都得自己费功夫

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![wynick27](https://forumcdn.freemdict.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/w/958977/32.png) [@wynick27](https://forum.freemdict.com/u/wynick27)\
**Post date:** [2026 年6 月 22 日 02:01 UTC](https://forum.freemdict.com/t/topic/41955/19 "2026-06-22T02:01:18Z")

</div>

加例句标签不难，不过还是和中文对齐一下比较好。我用AI对齐新明解效果挺不错的。

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Hannibal](https://forumcdn.freemdict.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/h/f08c70/32.png) [@Hannibal](https://forum.freemdict.com/u/Hannibal)\
**Post date:** [2026 年6 月 22 日 15:24 UTC](https://forum.freemdict.com/t/topic/41955/20 "2026-06-22T15:24:09Z")

</div>

[罗贝尔法汉.css](https://forum.freemdict.com/uploads/short-url/fca7iq8HK0nn4JwJN7OfiawWslB.css) (6.5 KB)  
[罗贝尔法汉.mdd](https://forum.freemdict.com/uploads/short-url/kUIla4k7CdaC2ZE9atXEnYRSSf6.mdd) (2.8 KB)  
[罗贝尔法汉.mdx](https://forum.freemdict.com/uploads/short-url/uRH1QKhYlWnbmVitYg62c0wHjHL.mdx) (4.9 MB)

[Le\_Robert\_CLE\_Dictionnaire\_du\_francais.mdd](https://forum.freemdict.com/uploads/short-url/qqSosxVoMng4QavNOQhbIM8hWcw.mdd) (5.6 KB)  
[Le\_Robert\_CLE\_Dictionnaire\_du\_francais.mdx](https://forum.freemdict.com/uploads/short-url/yHt5nYxnMwqkoFdBClCsI28zU4V.mdx) (5.4 MB)  
[robert.css](https://forum.freemdict.com/uploads/short-url/i0NW3HCBBlum3kW62WsKaGlWNsi.css) (19.8 KB)

我用ai处理了中文版跟法语版两个，中文版是用你的gemini识别（有截断）对比夸克，后我又用qwen的识别补上截断文本后，对比法文版做的。目前看着还行（已经大量调试，但可能不得其法，问题应该还是不少的）。

法文版补上例句标签，但是小问题不少，有待进一步优化。法文版跟中文版有一定差异，比如ampli中文版书上是没有的，ai说是有几十个字头差异  
以上都是用gpt做的。注意，罗贝尔一词一图这个mdx实际大量缺词，比如être就没有。

 ![image](https://forumcdn.freemdict.com/uploads/default/original/3X/4/a/4a2c3f4c61fc6777dabe094428fb972e5baf4333.png)  
 ![image](https://forumcdn.freemdict.com/uploads/default/original/3X/5/d/5db0e4f92b46e4188e36841703cc7aac461f4c51.jpeg)

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