释出一些本人用deepseek官方App所做的翻译样本(采用最新R1-0528推理模型),移动端使用,不能设模型温度(temperature,据其自称模温设定为0.6,以平衡创造力跟准确性的响应),未做任何诸如词条类型/输出目标语语言风格/术语深度等提示(deepseek的R1模型会根据翻译文本本身的用词/内容/语用标签等去自动判断场景,匹配最佳翻译策略,这点简直不要太哇塞!免去很多可能绞尽脑汁也想不出合适提示词的前置工作),仅对输出格式做了较严格的要求(英中逐段对照,源语言保留所有符号及层级,文本零损耗,中译部分不要重复顺序符号等,语域标签做斜体或【】处理。。。),以下摘取的词条分别来自W3/ODE/大英百科,同时做为对比,也附上以w3为蓝本的王同亿版《英汉辞海》binder词条的截图(其余未做比较,本人对错漏百出的英汉辞海灰常不感冒)。
W3 中binder词条
binder noun
binder 名词
/ˈbīn-dər /
/ˈbīn-dər /
plural -s
复数形式:-s
1
one that binds: such as
捆绑者;用于捆扎之物,例如:
a : bookbinder
装订工人
b : buncher
打捆工(尤指农产品)
c : a worker who stitches decorative or reinforcing bindings to wearing apparel, household furnishings, or upholstery
为服装、家居用品或软垫家具缝制装饰性或加固性镶边的工人
2
a : something that is used in binding (such as a fillet, band, or cord)
用于捆扎的东西(如带子、箍条或绳索)
b : a broad bandage applied (as about the chest or abdomen) for support
为提供支撑而使用的宽绷带(如缠于胸部或腹部)
breast binder
胸带
obstetrical binder
产科腹带
c : a detachable cover or other device for holding together sheets of paper or similiar material (such as sheet music or magazines) in loose-leaf form — see post binder, ring binder, spring binder
用于以活页形式固定纸张或类似材料(如乐谱或杂志)的可拆卸封面或其他装置 — 参见 post binder, ring binder, spring binder
d : the sheet of tobacco that binds the filler in a cigar next to the wrapper
雪茄中包裹填充烟叶、位于外包烟叶内侧的烟叶层(束叶)
e : a band (as of straw) used for binding sheaves of grain; also : a band (as of wire) used for binding bales
用于捆扎谷物禾捆的条带(如草绳);亦指用于捆扎大包的条带(如铁丝)
f : a series of extra warp or weft threads that hold together the face and back of a cloth (such as a double cloth) by interweaving without disturbing the surface patterns
一系列额外的经线或纬线,通过交织将织物的正面和背面(如双层织物)固定在一起而不破坏表面图案(接结线)
g Northern : rubber band
〈北地〉 : 橡皮筋
3
a : something (such as tar or cement) that produces or promotes cohesion in loosely assembled substances
能使松散物质产生或促进内聚力的东西(如焦油或水泥)(粘合剂)
b : the nonvolatile portion of a coating (such as paint)
涂层(如油漆)中的非挥发性成分(成膜剂/粘合剂)
c : a substance (such as flour or cornstarch) used in cooking as a thickening agent or as an agent to improve consistency (as of a sauce)
烹饪中用作增稠剂或改善稠度(如酱汁)的物质(如面粉或玉米淀粉)
d : a fibrous material used in plaster and stucco to increase their cohesiveness while in the plastic state
用于灰泥和拉毛水泥中以增加其在塑性状态下的内聚力的纤维材料
e : an adhesive used in a coated paper or a material used in the paper stock to make the paper firmer and less fuzzy
用于涂布纸的粘合剂,或纸浆中用于使纸张更挺括、减少起毛的材料(施胶剂/增强剂)
f : a substance (such as cereal, oil, clay, resin, or pitch) that causes cohesion of the grains of sand in foundry molds or cores
使铸造模具或型芯中砂粒产生内聚力的物质(如谷物、油、粘土、树脂或沥青)(型砂粘结剂)
g : a substance added to metal powder to assist in cohesion of the metal particles during sintering
添加到金属粉末中,在烧结过程中帮助金属颗粒内聚的物质(烧结粘结剂)
h : a substance (such as glucose or acacia) used in pharmacy to hold together the ingredients of a compressed tablet
制药中用于将压片成分粘合在一起的物质(如葡萄糖或阿拉伯胶)(粘合剂)
4
a mechanical device used in binding: such as
用于捆扎的机械设备,例如:
a : a sewing-machine attachment for putting on bindings
缝纫机上用于镶边的附件
b : a harvesting machine that cuts grain and binds it into bundles
收割谷物并将其捆扎成束的收割机(割捆机)
c : a single machine designed to perform several operations in the construction of a book
设计用于执行书籍制作中多项操作的单一机器(装订机)
5
a : a beam, girder, or frame used to bind together the parts of a structure
用于将结构各部分捆绑在一起的梁、桁或框架(系梁/连接构件)
b : a springy pole used for tightening a chain binding together a load of logs
用于收紧捆扎原木链的弹性杆(捆木杆)
c weaving : a lever in a shuttle box that prevents the rebound of the shuttle
纺织 : 梭箱中用于防止梭子回弹的杠杆(制梭板)
d : bondstone, header
系石;丁头石
e : one of the fibers connecting the staples so as to form a piece or fleece of wool
连接毛丛以形成毛片或毛被的纤维之一(粘结毛)
6
a : a written instrument used when an insurance policy cannot be immediately issued to evidence that the insurance coverage attaches at a specified time and continues subject to a maximum limitation until the policy is issued or the risk is declined and notice thereof given
当保险单无法立即签发时使用的书面文件,用以证明保险保障于指定时间生效,并在保单签发或风险被拒保且通知发出前持续有效,但受最高限额约束(暂保单)
b : binding receipt
有约束力的收据(同义于a)
7
a receipt for money paid to the owner of real estate or to the owner’s agent to secure the right to purchase the real estate upon agreed terms; also : the money itself
支付给房地产所有者或其代理人的款项的收据,用以确保按约定条款购买该房地产的权利;亦指该款项本身(购房定金;定金收据)
8
binder line
临时保险单(同义于6a)
Origin
词源
Middle English, from binden + -er
中古英语,源自 binden + -er
First Known Use: before 12th century (sense 1)
最早已知使用:12世纪前(义项1)
OED中 binder词条
bindern.
bindern.
Brit. /ˈbʌɪndə/, U.S. /ˈbaɪndər/
英式发音 /ˈbʌɪndə/, 美式发音 /ˈbaɪndər/
Etymology: < BIND v. + -ER suffix1.
词源:< BIND(动词) + -ER(后缀1)。
I. Of persons.
I. 指人。
1.gen. One who binds. (See senses of the verb.)
总称。 捆绑者。(参见该动词的释义。)
2. spec.
特指。
a. A bookbinder.
装订工人。
b. One who binds sheaves behind the reapers.
在收割者身后捆扎禾捆的人。
c. ‘One who undertakes to keep a mine open.’ Weale Dict. Terms 1849.
“负责保持矿井畅通的人。” Weale《术语词典》1849年。
II. Of things.
II. 指物。
3.
3.
a. Anything used to bind; a band, bandage, etc.; in Medicine, a piece of calico or a special apparatus used in obstetric surgery.
用于捆绑的任何东西;带子、绷带等;在医学上,指产科手术中使用的一块白棉布或特殊器械。
b.figurative. (Cf. 4.)
比喻义。(参见4.)
4. A connecting piece that holds the several parts of any structure together:
将任何结构的几个部分连接在一起的连接件:
a. A long pliant withe or branch used in fencing, etc. (cf. BIND v. 12); (also) a plant that binds the soil.
用于围栏等的长而柔韧的枝条或树枝(参见 BIND 动词 12);亦指能固土的植物。
b.Carpentry. A tie-beam or binding joint.
木工。 系梁或连接件。
c. A principal part of a ship’s frame, such as keel, transom, beam, etc.
船体框架的主要部分,如龙骨、艉板、横梁等。
d. A long stone that passes quite through a wall, and gives support to the smaller stones, a ‘bond’ stone.
贯穿整个墙体、支撑较小石头的长石,即“系石”。
5. In various technical applications:
在各种技术应用方面:
a. A band of straw, etc. for binding sheaves of corn.
用于捆扎谷物禾捆的草绳等。
b. A contrivance attached to a reaping-machine to bind up the grain as cut into sheaves; also, a separate machine used for binding up the grain (E. H. Knight, Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl.).
附在收割机上、将割下的谷物捆扎成束的装置;亦指用于捆扎谷物的独立机器(E. H. Knight,《实用机械词典》增补)。
c. An appliance attached to a sewing machine for putting binding on cloth.
缝纫机上用于给布料镶边的附件。
d.Weaving. A lever fixed in the shuttle-box to arrest the shuttle and prevent its recoil.
纺织。固定在梭箱中、用于止住梭子并防止其回弹的杠杆。
e. A detachable cover or binding for unbound magazines, music, papers, etc.
用于未装订的杂志、乐谱、文件等的可拆卸封面或夹子。
†6.Medicine. Anything which produces astriction or constipation of the bowels. Obsolete.
医学。 能引起肠道收敛或便秘的任何东西。〈废〉。
7.
7.
a. Anything which causes bodies to adhere or stick together; a cement.
能使物体粘附或粘合在一起的东西;粘合剂。
b. In road-making (see quot. 1911).
在筑路中(见1911年引文)。
c. A binding medium used in painting to cause pigment to cohere and set.
绘画中使用的粘合媒介,使颜料凝聚并固着。
8. A large quantity, esp. of food; a satisfying meal. dialect and New Zealand colloquial.
大量,尤指食物;饱餐一顿。〈方〉及新西兰〈口〉。
9. A last drink (see also quot. 1953). slang.
最后一杯酒(另见1953年引文)。〈俚〉。
10. slang.
〈俚〉。
a. A boring person or thing (see BIND v. 22).
令人厌烦的人或事(见 BIND 动词 22)。
b. One who ‘binds’ or complains (see BIND v. 23).
“抱怨”或发牢骚的人(见 BIND 动词 23)。
11.plural. Brakes. slang.
[复数] 刹车。〈俚〉。
Compounds
复合词
binder’s-board n. hard smooth pasteboard used in bookbinding.
binder’s-board 名词。 装订中使用的坚硬光滑的纸板。
binder twine n. twine used in a binder or for binding.
binder twine 名词。 用于打捆机或捆扎的麻线。
Draft additions September 2022
2022年9月草案增补
A tightly-fitting undergarment of stretchable or elasticated fabric, designed to flatten and compress the breasts, and worn esp. by transmasculine or non-binary people. Cf. BREAST BINDER n. 2, CHEST BINDER n. 2.
一种由弹性或松紧面料制成的紧身内衣,旨在压平并压缩胸部,尤其被跨性别男性或非二元性别者穿着。参见 BREAST BINDER 名词 2, CHEST BINDER 名词 2。