最近虽然在关注,但一直没自己亲自尝试这些AI的东西,今天试了试。
我对新必应说了以下内容:
接下来请用英汉词典的格式为单词提供释义,包含以下内容:
1.单词的音标;
2.简明的中文释义、英文释义与英文释义的翻译;
3.每项释义对应一个带中文翻译的例句;
4.单词的词源词根;
5.单词的近义词(带词性)。
以上每项之间都换行。
具体格式的示例:
dictionary /ˈdɪkʃənri/ /ˈdɪkʃəneri/1.词典:A reference book containing an alphabetical list of words, with information given for each word, usually including meaning, pronunciation, and etymology(含有字母顺序的参考书,提供有各个词的资料,通常包括词义、语音和词源)
e.g. a Japanese-English dictionary. 一本日英词典。2.专用词典:A book listing words or other linguistic items in a particular category or subject with specialized information about them(开列某一学科或某项活动重要专用词或专用名称的参考书)
e.g. a musical dictionary. 音乐词典。词源:Medieval Latin dictiōnārium, from Latin dictiō, dictiōn-, diction;
近义词:lexicon (n.), wordbook (n.)
然后输入需要查询的词汇,让它输出内容,以下是我尝试的几个单词的结果(它的引用网站均是必应搜索、韦氏词典、dictionary.com
、剑桥词典):
image(点击展开)
image /ˈɪmɪdʒ/
1.图像:a representation of the external form of a person or thing in art(艺术中人或物的外形的表现) e.g. her work juxtaposed images from serious and popular art. 她的作品将严肃和流行艺术的图像并置。
2.照片:a visible impression obtained by a camera, telescope, microscope, or other device, or displayed on a computer or video screen(由相机、望远镜、显微镜或其他设备获得的可见印象,或在计算机或视频屏幕上显示) e.g. Voyager 2 sent back images of the planet Neptune. 旅行者2号发回了海王星的图像。
3.映像:an optical appearance or counterpart produced by light from an object reflected in a mirror or refracted through a lens(由物体反射在镜子中或通过透镜折射的光产生的光学外观或对应物) e.g. I had a sudden image of Sal bringing me breakfast in bed. 我突然想象到萨尔给我送早餐到床上。
4.相似物:a person or thing that closely resembles another(与另一个人或物非常相似的人或物) e.g. he’s the image of his father. 他长得很像他父亲。
5.心理表象:a mental representation or idea(心理表象或想法) e.g. she strives to project an image of youth. 她努力塑造一种年轻的形象。
词源:Middle English: from Old French, from Latin imago; related to imitate.
近义词:likeness (n.), resemblance (n.), depiction (n.), portrayal (n.), representation (n.)
这个词的输出里能看到的明显问题:1.释义项不够全,只有五个;2.第三项的例句与释义不匹配
piano
piano /pɪˈanəʊ/
1.钢琴:a large keyboard musical instrument with a wooden case enclosing a soundboard and metal strings, which are struck by hammers when the keys are depressed(一种大型键盘乐器,木质外壳内包含音板和金属弦,当键被按下时,锤子敲击弦) e.g. Do you play the piano? 你会弹钢琴吗?
2.轻柔地:a passage marked to be performed softly(标记为轻柔演奏的乐段) e.g. the choir addresses the saint piano in Polish, then fortissimo in Latin. 合唱团用波兰语轻柔地向圣徒致意,然后用拉丁语大声演唱。
词源:late 18th century: either from French, or an abbreviation of pianoforte; Italian piano is not attested until later in this sense.
近义词:无
这个词比较简单,输出我也看不出大问题,没有近义词也老老实实说没有。不过词源部分说“ either from French”不准确,piano一词应该是明确来自于意大利语的。
via
via /ˈvʌɪə/
1.经由:travelling through en route to a destination(经由某地到达目的地) e.g. they came to Europe via Turkey. 他们经由土耳其来到欧洲。
2.通过:by way of(通过) e.g. most people buy a home with a mortgage via a building society. 大多数人通过建房互助会购买带抵押贷款的房屋。
3.借助:by means of(借助) e.g. a file sent via electronic mail. 通过电子邮件发送的文件。
词源:late 18th century: from Latin, ablative of via ‘way, road’.
近义词:by (prep.), through (prep.)
这个词输出的第一项应该算是第二项的一部分,这算是不同词典缝合在一起导致的问题?
输出了这几个词,发现忘了让它加词性了 给刚才开头的内容打了一下补丁:
要求前两项改为:
1.单词的英式音标与美式音标;
2.简明的中文释义、英文释义与英文释义的翻译,带词性;
示例改为:
dictionary BrE /ˈdɪkʃənri/ NAmE /ˈdɪkʃəneri/
1.[noun]词典:…(其他与之前一致)
2.[noun]专用词典:…
再让新必应重新输出via一词:
via 第二次
via BrE /ˈvaɪə/ NAmE /ˈvaɪə/
1.[preposition]经由:By way of; passing through(通过;经过) e.g. They drove from New York to Los Angeles via Omaha. 他们从纽约开车到洛杉矶,途经奥马哈。
2.[preposition]通过:Using the means or agency of(使用…的方法或手段) e.g. Contacted her via telephone. 通过电话与她联系。
词源:Borrowed from Latin viā (“by the way (of)”), ablative singular of via (“way, road”), from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-.
近义词:by (prep.), through (prep.), across (prep.), along (prep.), near (prep.), under (prep.), alongside (prep.), by way of (prep.), nearby (prep.), beneath (prep.) .
这回输出的内容跟上回大相径庭,引用数据源里的dictionary.com和剑桥词典,也变成了wiktionary和wordreference.com
。
随后再尝试几个词汇:
library
library BrE /ˈlaɪbri/ NAmE /ˈlaɪˌbrɛri/
1.[noun]图书馆:An institution which holds books and/or other forms of media for use by the public or qualified people often lending them out, as well as providing various other services for its users(一个拥有书籍和/或其他形式的媒体,供公众或合格人员使用,通常借出,并为其用户提供各种其他服务的机构)
e.g. When all else fails, give up and go to the library. 当一切都失败了,放弃并去图书馆。2.[noun]藏书:A collection of books or other forms of stored information(一组书籍或其他形式的存储信息)
e.g. A small library of books has been written on the subject. 有一小部分关于这个主题的书籍。3.[noun]图书室:A room dedicated to storing books(专门用于存放书籍的房间)
词源:Middle English librarie, from Anglo-Norman librarie, from Old French librairie, from Latin librarium (“bookcase, chest for books”), from librarius (“concerning books”), from liber (“the inner bark of trees; paper, parchment, book”), probably derived from a Proto-Indo-European base *leub(ʰ)- (“to strip, to peel”) .
近义词:archive (n.), bibliotheca (n.), rental library (n.), lending library (n.), stacks (n.), collection (n.), assemblage (n.), repertoire (n.) .
monochrome
monochrome
1.[noun]单色画:A painting, drawing, or photograph in a single hue(一幅单色的画、素描或照片)
2.[adjective]单色的:Of, relating to, or made with a single color or hue(与单色有关的,用单色或单一色调制成的)
词源:Borrowed from Ancient Greek μονόχρωμος (monókhrōmos), from μόνος (mónos, “one”) + χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”). Synchronically analyzable as mono- + chrome.
近义词:无
到monochrome这个词的时候,bing好像忘了要输出音标和例句,于是我刷新必应,重新输入开头的“咒语”,再次尝试输出:
monochrome 第二次
monochrome BrE /ˈmɒnəkrəʊm/ NAmE /ˈmɑːnəkroʊm/
1.[noun]单色画:A picture, especially a painting, done in different shades of a single color(用一种颜色的不同深浅绘制的图画,尤指油画) e.g. a monochrome of a winter landscape. 一幅冬景单色画。
2.[noun]黑白电视:A black-and-white television or film(黑白电视或电影) e.g. an old monochrome set. 一台旧式黑白电视机。
3.[adjective]单色的:Having or made up of one color or shades of one color(只有一种颜色或由一种颜色的不同深浅组成的) e.g. a monochrome photograph. 一张黑白照片。
词源:Late Middle English via medieval Latin from Greek monokhrōmos, from monos ‘single’ + khrōma ‘colour’.
近义词:black-and-white (adj.), unicolor (adj.)
这回恢复正常了,但这次的new bing没有提供信息来源,于是再次刷新,让它输出:
monochrome 第三次
monochrome BrE /ˈmɒnəkrəʊm/ NAmE /ˈmɑːnəkroʊm/
1.[adjective]单色的:Using only black, white, and grey, or using only one color
e.g. Kodak still produces monochrome film. 柯达仍然生产单色胶片。2.[noun]单色画:A painting or drawing in different shades of a single color
e.g. an artist who produces monochrome pencil drawings. 一位创作单色铅笔画的艺术家。词源:From the Medieval Latin word monochrōma
近义词:monochromatic (adj.)
这次重新提供了来源(还是剑桥韦氏维基那几样),而且是唯一一次给例句换行的。但能看出来,三次输出每次输出内容都不一样,虽然问题都不大,但给人感觉比较不稳定 第二次出现的“黑白电视”似乎也是比较少见的用法。